JP7527320B2 - 室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法 - Google Patents
室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7527320B2 JP7527320B2 JP2022010547A JP2022010547A JP7527320B2 JP 7527320 B2 JP7527320 B2 JP 7527320B2 JP 2022010547 A JP2022010547 A JP 2022010547A JP 2022010547 A JP2022010547 A JP 2022010547A JP 7527320 B2 JP7527320 B2 JP 7527320B2
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- gas
- filtering
- pollution
- indoor
- detection
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims description 102
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 221
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 8
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000003910 Baronia <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000712431 Influenza A virus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
11:制御回路基板
12:気体検出本体
121:ベース
1211:第1表面
1212:第2表面
1213:レーザ設置領域
1214:入気溝
1214a:入気通口
1214b:透光窗口
1215:気体ガイドアセンブリ配置領域
1215a:通気孔
1215b:位置決め突起
1216:排気溝
1216a:排気通口
1216b:第1区間
1216c:第2区間
122:圧電アクチュエータ
1221:噴気孔シート
1221a:浮遊シート
1221b:中空孔
1221c:隙間
1222:キャビティフレーム
1223:作動体
1223a:圧電載置板
1223b:調整共振板
1223c:圧電板
1223d:圧電ピン
1224:絶縁性フレーム
1225:導電性フレーム
1225a:導電性ピン
1225b:導電性電極
1226:共振チャンバー
1227:気流チャンバー
1221a:浮遊シート
1221b:中空孔
123:駆動回路基板
124:レーザアセンブリ
125:微粒子センサ
126:外蓋
1261:側板
1261a:入気開口
1261b:排気開口
127:気体センサ
13:マイクロプロセッサ
14:通信器
2:接続装置
2a:モバイル装置
2b:クラウド処理装置
21:導風器
22:濾過清浄モジュール
22a:高効率濾過網
22b:光触媒ユニット
22c:光プラズマユニット
22d:マイナスイオンユニット
22e:プラズマイオンユニット
3a、3b、3c、3d:濾過清浄装置
A、B、C、D:領域
L:領域位置
Claims (11)
- 室内空間において気体汚染を探り出して濾過処理を行うための室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法であって、
複数個の気体検出装置を提供して前記気体汚染を検出し、複数個の前記気体検出装置により前記室内空間の前記気体汚染のデータを検出して外部に出力し、
複数個の濾過清浄装置により前記気体汚染を濾過し、前記濾過清浄装置は、無線送信により第1制御命令を受信して起動されて前記気体汚染を濾過し、
接続装置を提供して演算し、前記接続装置は、複数個の前記気体検出装置により検出した前記気体汚染の前記データを受信して比較して演算し、前記室内空間の前記気体汚染の領域位置を探り出し、前記第1制御命令を、前記気体汚染の領域位置における前記濾過清浄装置を選択して起動させるように発出し、
前記気体汚染の領域位置における前記濾過清浄装置を起動して前記気体汚染を濾過し、前記気体汚染が拡散しないように即時に吸引し、前記室内空間において清潔で安全に呼吸可能な気体状態を形成し、
前記接続装置は、前記第1制御命令を発出し、前記気体汚染の領域位置における前記濾過清浄装置を選択して起動させた後、第2制御命令を、残りの各前記濾過清浄装置を選択して起動させるように発出することで、前記気体汚染の濾過を加速させ、前記室内空間において清潔で安全に呼吸可能な気体状態を形成する、ことを特徴とする室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。 - 前記気体汚染は、浮遊微粒子、一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素、オゾン、二酸化硫黄、二酸化窒素、鉛、総揮発性有機化合物、ホルムアルデヒド、細菌、真菌、ウィルスのうちの1種又はそれらの組み合わせである、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。
- 各前記気体検出装置は、固定式、移動式のうちの1種又はそれらの組み合わせである、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。
- 前記接続装置は、少なくとも3つの前記気体検出装置により検出した前記室内空間の前記気体汚染の前記データを受信して比較した後、前記気体汚染の前記データにおける最高値を演算し、前記室内空間の前記気体汚染の領域位置を判断して選択する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。
- 前記気体検出装置は、制御回路基板、気体検出本体、マイクロプロセッサ及び通信器を備え、前記気体検出本体、前記マイクロプロセッサ及び前記通信器は、一体に形成されるとともに互いに電気的に接続されるように前記制御回路基板に設けられ、且つ前記マイクロプロセッサは前記気体検出本体の検出作動を制御し、前記気体検出本体は前記気体汚染を検出して検出信号を出力し、前記マイクロプロセッサは前記検出信号を受信して演算処理を行い、前記気体汚染の前記データを生成して前記通信器に出力し、前記通信器を介して外部に無線送信し、
前記気体検出本体は、更に、駆動回路基板、微粒子センサ及び気体センサを備え、前記微粒子センサ及び前記気体センサは、いずれも前記駆動回路基板に電気的に接続するように位置決めされて設けられる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。 - 前記微粒子センサは、浮遊微粒子の情報を検出し、前記気体センサは、揮発性有機化合物センサを含み、二酸化炭素又は総揮発性有機化合物気体の情報を検出する、ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。
- 前記気体センサは、ホルムアルデヒドセンサ、細菌センサ、ウィルスセンサのうちの1種類又はそれらの組み合わせであり、前記ホルムアルデヒドセンサは、ホルムアルデヒド気体の情報を検出し、前記細菌センサは、細菌情報又は真菌情報を検出し、前記ウィルスセンサは、ウィルス気体の情報を検出する、ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。
- 前記接続装置は、モバイル装置、クラウド処理装置のうちの1種類又はそれらの組み合わせであり、前記無線送信は、Wi-Fi(登録商標)モジュール、ブルートゥース(登録商標)モジュール、無線周波数識別モジュール、近距離無線通信モジュールのうちの1種類又はそれらの組み合わせである、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。
- 前記濾過清浄装置は、導風器及び濾過清浄モジュールを備え、前記導風器は、前記気体汚染をガイドして前記濾過清浄モジュールを通過させて濾過清浄を行い、且つ前記導風器は、ファン、清淨機、空調機、送風機のうちの1種類又はそれらの組み合わせである、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。
- 前記濾過清浄装置の前記室内空間における空間体積は、16.5~247.5m3であり、且つ前記濾過清浄装置の前記導風器のクリーンエア供給率値は、200~1600であり、前記気体汚染は前記濾過清浄装置において1分内に浮遊微粒子2.5(PM2.5)の濃度が10μg/m3未満、二酸化炭素の濃度が1000ppm、総揮発性有機化合物(TVOC)の濃度0.56ppm未満、ホルムアルデヒドの濃度0.08ppm未満、細菌数が1500CFU/m3未満、真菌数が1000CFU/m3、二酸化硫黄の濃度が0.075ppm未満、二酸化窒素の濃度が0.1ppm未満、一酸化炭素の濃度が35ppm未満、オゾンの濃度が0.12ppm未満、鉛の濃度0.15μg/m3未満になるように清浄される、ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。
- 前記濾過清浄モジュールは、高効率濾過網(HEPA)である、ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の室内気体汚染検出及び濾過方法。
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