JP7518493B1 - A nursing bed with automatic turning function that allows the patient to defecate and take a shower. - Google Patents
A nursing bed with automatic turning function that allows the patient to defecate and take a shower. Download PDFInfo
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- JP7518493B1 JP7518493B1 JP2023097327A JP2023097327A JP7518493B1 JP 7518493 B1 JP7518493 B1 JP 7518493B1 JP 2023097327 A JP2023097327 A JP 2023097327A JP 2023097327 A JP2023097327 A JP 2023097327A JP 7518493 B1 JP7518493 B1 JP 7518493B1
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- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007601 warm air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002982 water resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】介護を要する人達の排泄処理とシャワー浴と褥瘡予防が出来る介護用ベッドを提供して介護関係者の負担と苦痛を軽くする。【解決手段】起伏して椅子状に変化するベッドのマットを、多数の穴が空いた耐水柔軟弾性材質して排泄洗浄及びシャワー浴が出来る様にし、マット及びマット床板を横倒し枠(6)に取り付けて、該枠を横転可能な横倒し枠受け台(7)にて支えて交互に、左または右へ傾斜させつつマットの適宜位置を縦方向に谷折れ屈折(9)させてL字状または逆L字状にマットを横倒しにし、ベッド利用者が側臥位になれる介護用ベッドを提供して、この課題を解決する。【選択図】図1[Problem] To provide a nursing bed that allows those who require care to dispose of excrement, take a shower, and prevent bedsores, thereby reducing the burden and pain of those involved in care. [Solution] The bed mat, which can rise and fall into a chair shape, is made of a water-resistant, flexible, elastic material with many holes to allow for excrement washing and showering, and the mat and mat base plate are attached to a horizontally tilting frame (6), and the frame is supported by a horizontally tilting frame support base (7) that can be turned over, and the mat is tilted alternately to the left or right while bending (9) vertically at appropriate positions to lay the mat over in an L-shape or reverse L-shape, thereby providing a nursing bed in which the bed user can lie on their side. [Selected drawing] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、排泄とシャワー浴が出来て、排泄後は臀部及び臀部周辺マットの洗浄及び乾燥が出来、シャワー浴後は身体及びマットの乾燥が出来る側臥位自動寝返り介護用ベッドに関する。To provide a lateral position automatic turning nursing bed which allows a patient to excrete and take a shower, wash and dry the buttocks and a mat around the buttocks after excretion, and dry the body and the mat after a shower.
介護を要する身体の不自由な人達の排泄処理と入浴と褥瘡対策は、介護分野に於いて苦痛と負担を強いる困難な問題であり、多くの関係者がこの三大重要課題を解決すべく様々な提案がなされている。Dealing with excretion, bathing, and preventing bedsores for physically disabled people who require care are difficult problems that cause pain and burden in the field of care, and many stakeholders have made various proposals to solve these three major issues.
ベッドが椅子状に変化してマットの臀部相当部分が開閉し便座になり、下方に設けた水洗便器等に排泄して洗浄するという排泄洗浄の出来る介護用ベッドが多種多様ある。There are many different types of nursing beds that can be transformed into a chair, with the buttocks part of the mat opening and closing to become a toilet seat, allowing the patient to defecate into a flush toilet or similar device located below and clean themselves.
そして、顔だけ出し湯水飛散防止カバーに覆われた身体に洗浄湯水を吹き付けて自動洗浄する入浴専用介護用ベッド等がある。There are also special nursing beds for bathing that automatically cleanse the body by spraying cleaning water onto it, with only the face exposed and covered by a splash-proof cover.
そして又、寝返りをサポートする自動寝返り支援ベッドという優れたベッドもある。There is also an excellent bed called an automatic turning assist bed that helps you turn over in bed.
上述の排泄洗浄の出来るベッドやシャワー浴の出来るベッドや自動寝返り支援ベッドは各々優れているが、排泄処理と入浴問題と褥瘡対策の三つの重要課題を、夫々が個別にしか対応出来ず不便さを感じる人は多い。The above-mentioned beds with excretion cleansing, shower-friendly beds, and automatic turning-support beds are all excellent, but many people find it inconvenient that they can only address the three important issues of excretion disposal, bathing, and bedsore prevention individually.
また高齢化が益々加速し、この三つの重要課題を解決するには経済性を無視できずシンプルさと、多機能性を進化させる事がこれからの介護分野に於いては大切である。Furthermore, with the aging of society accelerating, in order to solve these three important issues, economic efficiency cannot be ignored; therefore, it will be important in the field of nursing care going forward to improve simplicity and multi-functionality.
本発明はこれらの状況を鑑み、オムツの廃止を可能にする排泄洗浄機能を備え、且つ、シャワー浴が出来る側臥位自動寝返りベッドを実現させて、三つの重要課題を一つのベッドで解決させるものである。In consideration of these circumstances, the present invention has realized a side-lying automatic turning bed that is equipped with an excretion cleaning function that makes it possible to eliminate the need for diapers, and also allows for showering, thereby solving three important problems with a single bed.
本発明は上記目的を達成するため、背側と臀部側(17)と足側の三つのマット部分からなるマットが背上げし、足側のマット部分中程でL字状に横谷折れ屈曲して膝上げ足下げ起伏し椅子状に変化する排泄の出来るベッドの仕組みを作り、洗浄湯水噴射装置と温風乾燥風発生装置を備えた。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bed mechanism for enabling excretion, in which the back of the bed is raised and the mattress, consisting of three parts, the back side, the buttocks side (17) and the foot side, is bent in an L-shape in the middle of the foot side mattress, and the knees are raised and the feet are lowered to change into a chair shape, and the bed is equipped with a washing hot water spray device and a warm air drying air generator.
そして第2の解決手段として、マットは耐水柔軟弾性材質で外周や固定部を除き複数の穴が空いてあり、マット床板(23)も複数の穴が空いていて、便座に相当する部分を含む範囲の臀部中央側周辺部位のマット(16)は着脱式にしており、排泄物の排泄位置に相当する臀部中央部分のマットの箇所(4)に裂け目状の隙間を設けた。As a second solution, the mat is made of a water-resistant, soft and elastic material and has a number of holes except around the periphery and fixed parts, the mat base plate (23) also has a number of holes, the mat (16) around the center of the buttocks including the part corresponding to the toilet seat is removable, and a cleft-like gap is provided in the part (4) of the mat in the center of the buttocks which corresponds to the position where excrement is discharged.
それから第3の解決手段として、マット及び脱落防止具(13)装着のマット床板(23)を載置したマット横倒し枠(6)を、ベッド前後の横倒し枠受け台(7)にて横倒し可能に支持し、ベッド縦方向の中心線を軸にして左または右に傾斜させ横倒し出来る様にして、そして又、この横倒し動作に応じた湾曲した安全カバー(10)を設け、該カバーに沿って屈折倣いレール(8)を複数設置した。As a third solution, the bed is supported by a bed-tilting frame (6) on which a mat and a mat base plate (23) fitted with a fall prevention device (13) are placed, and the bed is supported by bed-tilting frame supports (7) at the front and rear of the bed so that the bed can be tilted to the left or right around the longitudinal center line of the bed as an axis. A curved safety cover (10) is provided in accordance with this bed-tilting motion, and a number of curved tracking rails (8) are installed along the cover.
次に第4の解決手段として、マット床板は傾斜開始とほぼ同時に横端部が屈折倣いレール(8)に干渉し、ベッド上の仰臥身体の両腕端位置に相当するベッド縦方向の谷折れ線(9)箇所を屈折させ、該レールの形状に倣い傾斜して横倒しとなり、一定の間を置いた後に復帰作動して屈折倣いレールの干渉解除で水平に戻る仕組みにし、マット床板が左右いずれかに傾斜し横倒しする動作と水平に戻る動作を繰り返すのに連動して、マットも平坦状態から縦折れ屈折しL字状に、そして又、平坦状態から逆L字状に変化する様にした。Next, as a fourth solution, the horizontal end of the mattress base interferes with the bending contour rail (8) almost at the same time as it begins to tilt, bending the bed's vertical valley bend line (9) which corresponds to the position of both arms of a body lying on the bed, and tilts to follow the shape of the rail and falls sideways. After a certain interval, the mattress returns to its original position as the bending contour rail is released from its interference, and the mattress also changes from a flat state to an L-shape by bending vertically, and then from a flat state to an inverted L-shape.
また第5の解決手段として、背側と臀部側両マット部分が連結するマット床板の屈曲部As a fifth solution, the bent portion of the mat floor plate where the back side and buttock side mat parts are connected is から背側寄りに一定量ずらした位置に、起伏及び復帰作動支点(5)を設けマット横倒し枠(6)に隙間を空けて取り付け、そして、マット床板の左右両横端の所要位置に、屈折倣いレールの干渉当て具(14)を複数備え付け、且つ、マット横倒し時にベッド利用者を保護する角度を変化させ身体に接近させる様にした脱着可能で緩衝具(28)を備え付けた転落防止具(12)を取り付け、更に、該転落防止具に過接近防止具(20)を装着して、ベッドが起伏し横方向に谷折れ屈曲する際は、この過接近防止具(20)が近づく隣接の転落防止具(12)を押して一部分を収縮させ、干渉を防ぐ仕組みにした。A fulcrum for raising and lowering and returning (5) is provided at a position shifted a certain distance toward the back side from the bed and is attached to the mattress-tilting frame (6) with a gap therebetween, and a plurality of interference stoppers (14) for bending contour rails are provided at required positions on both left and right lateral ends of the mattress base plate. A fall prevention device (12) is attached which is equipped with a removable shock absorber (28) that changes the angle to protect the bed user when the mattress is tilted sideways and moves closer to the body, and furthermore, an over-access prevention device (20) is attached to the fall prevention device, so that when the bed rises and falls and bends laterally, the over-access prevention device (20) pushes against the adjacent fall prevention device (12) it is approaching, causing a part of it to contract, thereby preventing interference.
そして更に第6の解決手段として、臀部側マット部分の床板と区切られて柔軟に連結されている、裂け目状の隙間に隣接する部位のマットの床板(3)に排泄用の穴(1)を設け、圧して狭めた円筒(31)を嵌め込み、組付け部材(15)にて該マット床板(3)に取り付け、圧して狭めた円筒(31)の上部に臀部中央側周辺部位のマット(16)を嵌着させて、該マット床板(3)を押し下げた後に圧し狭めた円筒へ片方又は両方向から力を加えて押し広げ、嵌着の臀部中央側周辺部位のマットと共に拡張させ裂け目状の隙間(4)を開口させる仕組みにし、排泄用開閉扉を兼ねる洗浄湯水飛散防止カバーにした。As a sixth solution, an excretion hole (1) is provided in the floorboard (3) of the mat adjacent to the cleft-like gap, which is separated from and flexibly connected to the floorboard of the buttocks side mat, and a compressed and narrowed cylinder (31) is fitted into it and attached to the mat floorboard (3) with an assembly member (15). The mat (16) around the center of the buttocks is fitted into the upper part of the compressed and narrowed cylinder (31). After the mat floorboard (3) is pressed down, the compressed and narrowed cylinder is pushed open by applying force from one or both directions, expanding it together with the fitted mat around the center of the buttocks to open the cleft-like gap (4), thereby forming a cleaning water splash prevention cover that also serves as an opening and closing door for excretion.
それから第7の解決手段として、身体排泄物出口及び臀部中央部分のマットの箇所(4)周辺に向けて洗浄湯水噴射ノズルと温風乾燥風送風口又は吹付ノズルを裂け目状の隙間周辺に複数配設し、マット床板周辺にはベッド上の身体とマットに向け温風乾燥風の送風口または吹付ノズルを複数配設して、更に、マット横倒し枠(6)にマット起伏用と裂け目状の隙間開口用のアクチュエーターや防水カバーを備え付け起伏及び開口機構を設けて、このマット横倒し枠(6)を支える横倒し枠受け台(7)には、横倒し用のアクチュエーターを備え付け横倒し機構を設けて、安全カバー(10)はシャワー洗浄湯水の回収及び飛散防止を兼ねる様にし、排泄とシャワー浴が出来て、排泄後の身体排泄物出口及び臀部中央部分のマットの箇所周辺を洗浄及び乾燥させ、シャワー浴後の身体並びにマットの乾燥が出来る事を特徴とする側臥位自動寝返り介護用ベッドを提供する。As a seventh solution, a plurality of cleaning water injection nozzles and warm air dry air outlets or spray nozzles are arranged around the cleft-like gap toward the area around the body waste outlet and the area of the mat in the center of the buttocks (4), and a plurality of warm air dry air outlets or spray nozzles are arranged around the area of the mat floor board toward the body and mat on the bed. Furthermore, the mat-tilting frame (6) is provided with an actuator for raising and lowering the mat and for opening the cleft-like gaps and a waterproof cover, and a raising and opening mechanism is provided. The mat-tilting frame support base (7) that supports this mat-tilting frame (6) is equipped with an actuator for lateral tilting and a lateral tilting mechanism. The safety cover (10) serves both to collect the shower cleaning water and to prevent splashing. This bed for automatic turning in a lateral position is characterized in that it allows excretion and a shower, washes and dries the area around the body waste outlet and the area of the mat in the center of the buttocks after excretion, and allows the body and mat to be dried after a shower.
上記第1の問題解決手段による作用は、マットの背上げのみならず足側のマット部分中程をL字状に横谷折れ屈曲させる事により、膝上げ及び足下げが可能になりベッド利用者は無理の無い排泄姿勢を確保する事が出来る。The effect of the above first problem-solving means is that not only does it raise the back of the mattress, but it also bends the middle of the mattress on the foot side in an L-shape, making it possible to raise the knees and lower the feet, thereby enabling the bed user to maintain a natural excretion posture.
第2の問題解決手段による作用は、マット床板を複数の穴が空いたものにしてマットは複数の穴の空いた耐水柔軟弾性材質にする事により、ベッド利用者身体の排泄物出口及び臀部中央部分のマットの箇所(4)周辺を湯水にて洗浄が出来て更に、シャワー浴も可能となり、尚且つ、マットは希望角度に屈曲屈折する事が簡単になり、また汚れや損耗が著しく交換が必要な臀部中央側周辺部位のマット(16)を着脱可能にする事により利便性と清潔さは著しく向上する。そして、裂け目状の隙間(4)を設ける事により小排泄は勿論、大排泄が予期せずベッド利用者の意に反して排出されても洗浄対処が容易い。The effect of the second problem-solving means is that by making the mat base plate with multiple holes and the mat made of a water-resistant, soft and elastic material with multiple holes, the area around the excrement exit of the bed user's body and the area around the mat at the center of the buttocks (4) can be washed with hot and cold water, and showering is also possible, and the mat can be easily bent at a desired angle, and the mat at the area around the center of the buttocks (16), which is very dirty and worn and requires replacement, can be removed, thereby significantly improving convenience and cleanliness. And by providing the crack-like gaps (4), it is easy to wash not only small excrement but also large excrement, even if it is unexpectedly discharged against the bed user's will.
次に、第3及び第4の解決手段による作用は、ベッドの起伏時に於ける横折れ屈曲方式Next, the third and fourth solutions have the following effects: とベッド横倒し時に於ける縦方向を谷折れ線(9)にして屈折する縦折れ屈折方式を併用する事により、ベッド利用者は背上げ及び膝上げと足下げの体位変更に加えて側臥位になれるので褥瘡の発症を抑え褥瘡対策として大きく貢献出来る。By using the vertical bending method, which bends the vertical direction into a valley line (9) when the bed is turned sideways, the bed user can change positions by raising the back and knees and lowering the feet, and can also take a lateral position, which can greatly contribute to preventing the onset of bedsores.
また第5の問題解決手段による作用は、起伏及び復帰作動支点(5)をずらし、且つ、隙間を設けてマット横倒し枠(6)に取り付ける事により、ベッドの背上げ作動が開始されると同時に起伏及び復帰作動支点を基準にして足側マット部分の方向へ向けて押す力が発生するが、足側マット部分の床板中程の谷折れ屈曲部は未作動ため臀部側及び足側両マット部分の床板の連結部が先に上昇し足下げ起伏作動が円滑に行われる事になる。また、マットが縦折れ屈折しL字或いは逆L字状に変化した場合には、側臥位状態のベッド上の身体は偏りなく配置された緩衝具(28)付きの転落防止具(12)に優しく支えられ、転落事故やうつ伏せ事故を防ぎ、ベッド起伏時には挟まれ事故を防ぐ。The fifth problem-solving means works by shifting the lifting and return operating fulcrum (5) and attaching it to the mattress-tilting frame (6) with a gap between them, so that when the bed-back raising operation is started, a pushing force is generated in the direction of the foot-side mattress based on the lifting and return operating fulcrum, but since the valley bend in the middle of the floorboard of the foot-side mattress is not yet activated, the connecting parts of the floorboards of the buttocks and foot-side mattresses rise first, allowing the foot-lowering and lifting operation to be performed smoothly. Also, when the mattress is bent vertically into an L-shape or an inverted L-shape, the body on the bed in the lateral position is gently supported by the fall prevention device (12) with the evenly placed shock absorber (28), preventing accidents of falling or lying face down, and preventing accidents of being pinched when the bed is raised or lowered.
それから第6の問題解決手段による作用は、便座に相当する部分のマットは下降せず身体を支え、且つ、裂け目状の隙間に隣接する部位のマットの床板(3)は下降するため、排泄時に裂け目状の隙間を開口させてもマット表面はベッド利用者身体の排泄物出口周辺に接触せず痛痒を感じさせずに済み、臀部中央部分のマットの箇所(4)、即ち、裂け目状の隙間は抵抗なく開口がスムーズに行われる。また、排泄時に於ける裂け目状の隙間開口や洗浄及び湯水飛散防止の機構がシンプルとなり利便性と清潔さが向上する。The action of the sixth problem-solving means is that the part of the mat that corresponds to the toilet seat does not descend and supports the body, and the floor plate (3) of the mat adjacent to the cleft-like gap descends, so even if the cleft-like gap is opened during excretion, the surface of the mat does not come into contact with the area around the excrement outlet of the bed user's body, so there is no pain or itching, and the part of the mat in the center of the buttocks (4), i.e. the cleft-like gap, opens smoothly without resistance. Also, the mechanism for opening the cleft-like gap during excretion, washing, and preventing hot and cold water from splashing is simplified, improving convenience and cleanliness.
そして第7の問題解決手段による作用は、排泄洗浄及び乾燥と、シャワー浴及び乾燥が容易に出来るようになり、湿度の管理をサポートし被介護者を清潔で快適な環境に置ける。The effect of the seventh problem-solving means is that excretion washing and drying, and showering and drying can be easily performed, which supports humidity control and places the care recipient in a clean and comfortable environment.
上述した様に、本発明による介護用ベッドを使用し既存の耐水網状シーツ類を工夫併用する事により、ベッドとベッド外との移動無く一つのベッドで排泄とシャワー浴と褥瘡予防が容易に出来る様になり、被介護者と介護関係者双方の負担を軽減し、介護従事者及び関係者を大いに悩ます三つの重要課題を解決する事が出来る様になる。また更に、本発明による介護用ベッドを利用すれば必ずしもオムツを使用する必要はなく、既存の穴開き介護用パンツを使用してオムツは廃止すれば経費削減に大きく寄与できる。As described above, by using the nursing bed of the present invention and combining it with existing water-resistant mesh sheets, it becomes possible to easily perform excretion, showering, and prevent bedsores in one bed without moving between the bed and outside, reducing the burden on both the care recipient and the caregivers, and solving three important problems that greatly trouble caregivers and related parties. Furthermore, if the nursing bed of the present invention is used, it is not necessarily necessary to use diapers, and by using existing nursing pants with holes and eliminating diapers, it can greatly contribute to cost reduction.
以下発明を実施するための形態を、実施例に基づいて図面を参照にして説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the invention will be described based on an embodiment with reference to the drawings.
背側と臀部側(17)の両マット部分の床板の屈曲部から一定量背側マット部分の床板側寄りにずらした位置に、起伏及び復帰作動支点(5)を設けて該支点部をマット横倒し枠(6)の取付け台座に据え付け、アクチュエーター及び往復作動するコの字型材(18)やリンク(19)を用いてベッドのマットが背上げ及び膝上げ起伏して尚且つ足下げが出来る様に、マット横倒し枠(6)の足側寄りの上部に凹み部を設け、且つ、安全カバー(10)にも一部膨らみを設けて、足側マット部分がマット中程で横谷折れ屈曲出来る様にした。図1または図3及び図6乃至図8参照。 A lifting and returning fulcrum (5) is provided at a position shifted a certain distance toward the floorboard of the back-side mattress part from the bent part of the floorboard of both the back-side and buttock-side mattress parts (17), and the fulcrum part is attached to the mounting base of the mattress-tilting frame (6). A recess is provided in the upper part of the mattress-tilting frame (6) near the foot side so that the mattress of the bed can be lifted up and down by the actuator and the reciprocating U-shaped members (18) and links (19 ) , and the foot side can be lowered. Also, a bulge is provided in the safety cover (10) so that the foot-side mattress part can be bent in a lateral valley fold in the middle of the mattress. See Figure 1 or Figure 3 and Figures 6 to 8.
また、オムツや下着パンツを着用しても良いが、面倒なオムツや下着パンツの上げ下げを省くため、無着用か、既存の身体排泄物出口周辺部分に穴を空けたパンツを穿いたままでも使用出来る様に、マットを耐水柔軟弾性材質にし、便座に相当する部分を含める臀部中央側周辺部位のマット(16)は交換出来る着脱式とし、マット夫々は外周や固定部を除いて複数の穴が空いたものにしてマット床板(23)も複数の穴の空いたものにした。尚マットは、一体物でなく制作容易な広さ或いはマットの部位に適した大きさ形のものを敷き連ねてマット床板(23)に取り付ける様にしても良く市販品の使用が可能になりコスト削減になる。マット床板は防錆材質で網状の部材も用いた。図1及び図2参照。 In addition, although a diaper or underwear pants may be worn, in order to eliminate the troublesome task of putting on and taking off diapers or underwear pants, the mat is made of a water-resistant, soft, elastic material so that it can be used without wearing diapers or underwear pants with holes around the existing body waste outlet, and the mat (16) around the center of the buttocks, including the part corresponding to the toilet seat, is removable and replaceable, and each mat has multiple holes except for the outer periphery and fixed part , and the mat base plate (23) also has multiple holes. The mat is not a one-piece unit, but rather mats of an easy-to- manufacture size or size suitable for the mat may be laid out and attached to the mat base plate (23), making it possible to use commercially available products and reducing costs. The mat base plate is made of a rust-resistant material and also uses a mesh -like member. See Figures 1 and 2.
尚ここの、臀部中央側周辺部位のマット(16)とは、裂け目状の隙間に隣接する部位のマットの床板(3)と、臀部側マット部分(17)の床板の一部である便座に相当する部分を含むマットの床板との双方に跨って覆う部位のマットの事である。図1または図2或いは図4及び図5参照。 The mat (16) around the buttocks center refers to the mat that covers both the floor plate (3) of the mat adjacent to the cleft and the floor plate of the mat part (17) on the buttocks side, including the part corresponding to the toilet seat. See Figures 1, 2, 4 and 5.
次に、裂け目状の隙間に隣接する部位のマットの床板(3)へ、排泄及び排泄後の噴射洗浄効果に支障ない程度に通常の水洗トイレより狭い排泄用の穴(1)を設け、且つ、この穴に裂け目状の形になって弾力性を有する圧し狭めた円筒(31)を嵌め込んで、片端を組付け部材(15)にて当該裂け目状の隙間に隣接する部位のマットの床板(3)に取り付け、上部に臀部中央側周辺部位のマット(16)を嵌着させて、取り付け側の反対方向からワイヤー又は棒材の引き具(2)を用い圧して狭めた円筒を自動または手動で引っ張り、裂け目状の隙間(4)を拡張開口する様にした。そして更に、身体排泄物出口及び臀部中央部分のマットの箇所(4)周辺に向けて排泄洗浄湯水噴射ノズルと温風乾燥風の送風口または吹付ノズルを裂け目状の隙間周辺に複数配設した。図2又は図4及び図6乃至図10参照。 Next, a hole (1) for excretion narrower than that of a normal flush toilet is provided in the floor plate (3) of the mat at a portion adjacent to the cleft-like gap , so that the effect of excretion and the jet washing after excretion are not hindered. A cylinder (31) having elasticity and compressed in a cleft shape is fitted into the hole, and one end is attached to the floor plate (3) of the mat at a portion adjacent to the cleft-like gap with an assembly member (15). The mat (16) at the peripheral portion of the center of the buttocks is fitted to the upper portion. The compressed cylinder is pulled automatically or manually using a wire or rod puller (2) from the opposite side of the attachment side, so that the cleft-like gap (4) is expanded and opened. Furthermore, a plurality of excretion washing hot water jet nozzles and hot air dry air blowing nozzles are arranged around the cleft-like gap toward the body waste outlet and the portion of the mat at the center of the buttocks (4). See Figure 2 or Figure 4 and Figures 6 to 10.
それから、排泄時に裂け目状の隙間(4)を拡張開口させるのに先立って、ベッドの背上げ起伏時に背側マット部分が一定量上昇すると背側マット部分床板の延長腕部(25)と足側マット部分床板の接続部材(26)とが連動下降する事を利用して、これらと裂け目状の隙間に隣接する部位のマットの床板(3)を繋いで押し下げる機構にし、便座に相当する部分のマットは下がらずに身体を支え、臀部中央部分のマットの箇所(4)は下がる様にした。ここの場合、裂け目状の隙間(4)開口用のアクチュエーターを併用して背上げ起伏に関係なく押し下げ作動させる様にしても良い。図7及び図8又は図9参照。 Then, prior to the opening of the cleft-like gap (4) during excretion, when the back side mat part rises a certain amount when the back of the bed is raised, the extension arm part (25) of the back side mat part floor plate and the connecting member (26) of the foot side mat part floor plate are linked and lowered. Using this, the mechanism connects these to the floor plate (3) of the mat adjacent to the cleft-like gap and pushes it down, so that the part of the mat that corresponds to the toilet seat does not lower and supports the body, and the part of the mat at the center of the buttocks (4) lowers. In this case, an actuator for opening the cleft-like gap (4) may be used in combination to push it down regardless of the back side being raised or lowered. See Figures 7, 8, and 9.
そして、ベッドの頭側と足側に設置した二つの横倒し枠受け台(7)によって横倒し可能に支持されていて、マット及び脱落防止具(13)を装着したマット床板(23)を載置しているマット横倒し枠(6)を、ベッド縦方向の左右中心線を軸にして左または右へ傾け横倒しさせる仕組みにしてマット床板が左右いずれかに傾斜し横倒しする動作と水平に戻る動作を繰り返す様にした。そして、シャワー洗浄湯水が速やかに落下し通過出来る様にマット横倒し枠(6)を骨組み枠構造にした。図1及び図2または図4参照。 The bed is supported by two bedside-tilting frame supports (7) at the head and foot of the bed so that the bedside-tilting frame (6) on which the bed base plate (23) with the mattress and fall-off prevention device (13) is placed is tilted left or right around the center line of the bed in the vertical direction, so that the bed base plate repeats the motion of tilting left or right and falling and returning to the horizontal position. The bedside-tilting frame (6) is made of a framework so that the shower cleaning water can quickly fall and pass through. See Figures 1 and 2 or 4.
ここのマット床板(23)の脱落防止具(13)は凹部と凸部を夫々組み合わせて背側と足側両マット部分のマット床板下側とこれに相対するマット横倒し枠(6)上部の位置に取り付けて嵌合させる様にした。図7及び図8参照。 The fall prevention device (13) of the mat base plate (23) here is designed to be attached and fitted to the underside of the mat base plate of both the back and foot sides of the mat and the upper part of the mat side-tilting frame (6) facing it by combining the concave and convex parts , respectively. See Figures 7 and 8.
次に、マット横倒し枠(6)の横倒し動作に応じた湾曲した形状の安全カバー(10)を設置して、当該カバーに沿ってマット床板及びマットを縦谷折れ屈折させる為の弓なり状の屈折倣いレール(8)を所要位置に複数併設した。図2または図3参照。 Next, a curved safety cover (10) is installed in accordance with the sideways tilting motion of the mat sideways tilting frame (6), and multiple arched bending profiling rails (8) for bending the mat base plate and the mat vertically and horizontally along the cover are installed at required positions . See Figure 2 or Figure 3.
これによりマット床板(23)は、マット横倒し枠(6)の傾斜開始とほぼ同時に横端部が屈折倣いレール(8)に干渉し、ベッド縦方向の仰臥位身体の両肩端位置相当箇所を谷折れ線(9)にして屈折して弓なりに倣い動いて傾斜しつつ横倒しになり、連鎖してマットも傾斜し横倒しになる様にした。そしてタイマーや回転切り替えスイッチを含む制御機器を用いてマットの平坦状態からL字状又は平坦状態から逆L字状に変化する切り替わり時機や、所要時間及び保持時間を調整制御する様にした。マット床板(23)は、復帰作動して水平に戻るのとほぼ同時に屈折倣いレール(8)の干渉が解除されるとベッド縦方向の谷折れ屈折線(9)に沿って設置している反発弾性部材(22)による反発力と、重力とが相俟って屈折状態から平坦状態に確実に戻る様にしてあり、また横倒し作動の振れが大きくならぬ様にマットの高さと、横倒し作動の中心点が同等程度の高さ位置になる様にマット横倒し枠(6)の形をクランク状にした。図2または図3及び図6乃至図8参照。 As a result, the lateral end of the mattress base plate (23) interferes with the bending trace rail (8) almost at the same time as the mattress-laying frame (6) starts to tilt, and the mattress base plate (23) bends at the points corresponding to the shoulder ends of the body in the supine position in the longitudinal direction of the bed as valley bend lines (9), and moves in a bow shape to tilt and fall sideways, causing the mattress to also tilt and fall sideways.The timing of the changeover from the flat state to the L-shape or from the flat state to the reverse L-shape, as well as the time required and the duration of the changeover are adjusted and controlled using control devices including a timer and a rotation changeover switch. When the mat base plate (23) returns to the horizontal position by the return operation and the interference of the bent profiling rail (8) is released, the repulsive force of the resilient member (22) installed along the valley bend line (9) in the vertical direction of the bed, combined with gravity, ensures that the mat returns to the flat state from the bent state. Also, the mat-tilting frame (6) is crank-shaped so that the height of the mat and the center point of the bent state are at about the same height to prevent large swings during the bent state. See Figures 2 or 3 and 6 to 8.
そしてまた、マット及びベッド上の身体に向けて温風乾燥風の送風口または吹付ノズルをマット床板周辺に複数配設し、更に、マット床板の左右両横端の所要位置に屈折倣いレール(8)の干渉当て具(14)を複数備え付けた。それから又、ベッドに移乗する時には取り外しが出来る様にしている手摺を兼ねた柵状の転落防止具(12)を取り付けているマット床板横端部(21)に蝶番を備え付けてマット床板(23)とは別個に縦方向を谷折れ屈折の動きが出来る様にし、反発弾性部材(22)を該屈折線(9)に沿って設置した。そして尚、転落防止具(12)には、過接近防止具(20)を取り付けてマットが起伏し横折れ屈曲すると、該過接近防止具(20)に押されて転落防止具(12)の一部が横移動して収縮し一定間隔を保つ様にした。図2または図6乃至図8参照。 In addition, a plurality of hot and dry air blowing ports or nozzles are arranged around the mat base plate toward the mat and the body on the bed, and a plurality of interference stoppers (14) for the bending profiling rail (8) are provided at required positions on both the left and right lateral ends of the mat base plate. A hinge is provided on the lateral end (21) of the mat base plate to which a fence-like fall prevention device (12) that also serves as a handrail and can be removed when transferring to the bed is attached, so that it can move vertically in a valley-like manner separately from the mat base plate (23), and a resilient member (22) is installed along the bending line (9). Furthermore, an over-approach prevention device (20) is attached to the fall prevention device (12), so that when the mat rises and falls and bends laterally, a part of the fall prevention device (12) is pushed by the over-approach prevention device (20) and contracts to maintain a certain distance. See Figure 2 or Figures 6 to 8.
そして又更に、マット横倒し枠(6)が傾斜して屈折倣いレール(8)にマット床板(23)の回転部付き干渉当て具(14)が干渉してマット縦方向の特定位置を谷折れ屈折(9)するのと同様に、手摺柵状の転落防止具(12)を取り付けているマット床板横端部(21)に設けられた突き出し状の干渉当て具(14)が屈折倣いレール(8)に干渉して転落防止具の角度を変化させる様にし、マット横倒しの際には転落防止具(12)をベッド利用者方向へ傾けて身体に接近させる様にした。そして転落防止具(12)にはクッションの緩衝具(28)を備え付けた。ここの場合、足側マット部分側の転落防止具に関しては、必ず保護角度を変化させる必要がある訳ではない。また、裂け目状の隙間を拡張開口させるのと同様に引き具(2)を用い、アクチュエーターにて転落防止具を取り付けたマット床板横端部(21)の干渉当て具(14)を牽引操作して転落防止具(12)の保護角度を変更させても良い。図2または図3乃至図6参照。 Furthermore, in the same way that the mattress-tilting frame (6) is tilted and the rotating interference stopper (14) of the mattress base plate (23) interferes with the bending trace rail (8) to make a valley bend (9) at a specific position in the vertical direction of the mattress, the protruding interference stopper (14) provided on the lateral end (21) of the mattress base plate to which the handrail-like fall prevention device (12) is attached interferes with the bending trace rail (8) to change the angle of the fall prevention device, so that when the mattress is tilted, the fall prevention device (12) is tilted toward the bed user and brought closer to the body. The fall prevention device (12) is equipped with a cushion shock absorber (28). In this case, it is not necessarily necessary to change the protection angle of the fall prevention device on the foot side of the mattress. Also, in the same way as in the case of widening a cleft-shaped gap, the pull tool (2) may be used to pull the interference stopper (14) at the lateral end (21) of the mat floor board to which the fall prevention device is attached by an actuator, thereby changing the protection angle of the fall prevention device (12). See Figure 2 or Figures 3 to 6.
尚更に、マット横倒し枠(6)にマット起伏用と裂け目状の隙間(4)を開口するためのアクチュエーターや防水カバーを取り付け起伏及び開口機構を設け、横倒し枠受け台(7)には横倒し用のアクチュエーターを備え付け横倒し機構を設けた。図4または図6及び図8参照。 Furthermore, the mat-laying frame (6) is provided with an actuator for laying the mat and opening the cleft-like gap (4) and a waterproof cover to provide a laying and opening mechanism, and the laying frame support base (7) is provided with an actuator for laying the mat and a laying mechanism. See Figures 4, 6 and 8.
それと横倒し枠受け台(7)の傍に、排泄洗浄湯水噴射装置並びに温風乾燥風発生送風装置(24)を設置し、また安全カバー(10)下方で排泄洗浄湯水及びシャワー浴汚水を受け止めてベッドの外へ排出し、状況に応じて浄化槽や水洗トイレに接続出来る様にした。そしてシャワー浴は、給湯機器の湯水を利用する様にした。図6参照。 Next to the horizontally-tilted frame support (7), an excrement washing water jetting device and a warm air drying air generating and blowing device (24) are installed, and the excrement washing water and shower wastewater are received under the safety cover (10) and discharged outside the bed, so that they can be connected to a septic tank or a flush toilet depending on the situation. And for showering, hot water from the hot water heater is used. See Figure 6.
本発明に係る介護用ベッドは、工業的に量産する事が可能であるため、産業上の利用可能性を有する。The nursing bed according to the present invention can be mass-produced industrially and has industrial applicability.
1 排泄用穴
2 引き具
3 裂け目状の隙間に隣接する部位のマットの床板
4 裂け目状の隙間、即ち、臀部中央部分のマットの箇所
5 ベッドの起伏及び復帰作動支点
6 マット横倒し枠
7 横倒し枠受け台
8 屈折倣いレール
9 谷折れ屈折線
10 安全カバー
11 マット床板張り出し梁
12 転落防止具
13 脱落防止具
14 干渉当て具
15 組付け部材
16 臀部中央側周辺部位のマット
17 臀部側マット部分
18 コの字型材
19 リンク
20 過接近防止具
21 転落防止具を取り付けたマット床板横端部
22 反発弾性部材
23 マット床板
24 湯水噴射装置及び乾燥風発生送風装置
25 背側マット部分床板の延長腕部
26 足側マット部分床板の接続部材
27 弾性連結帯
28 緩衝具
29 横倒し枠張り出し梁
30 横倒し枠回転部付き張り出し梁
31 圧し狭めた裂け目形状の円筒
1
Claims (1)
2)マットは耐水柔軟弾性材質で外周や固定部を除き複数の穴が空いてあり、マット床板も複数の穴が空いていて、便座に相当する部分を含む範囲の臀部中央側週辺部位のマットは着脱式にしており、排泄物の排泄位置に相当する臀部中央部分のマットの箇所に裂け目状の隙間を設けた。
3)マット及び脱落防止具装着のマット床板を載置したマット横倒し枠を、ベッド前後の横倒し枠受け台にて横倒し可能に支持し、ベッド縦方向の中心線を軸にして左ま たは右に傾斜させ横倒し出来る様にして、そして又、この横倒し動作に応じた湾曲した安全カバーを設け、該カバーに沿って屈折倣いレールを複数設置した。
4)マット床板は傾斜開始とほぼ同時に横端部が屈折倣いレールに干渉し、ベッド上の仰臥身体の両腕端位置に相当するベッド縦方向の谷折れ線箇所を屈折させ、該レールの形状に倣い傾斜して横倒しとなり、一定の間を置いた後に復帰作動して屈折倣いレールの干渉解除で水平に戻る仕組みにし、マット床板が左右いずれかに傾斜し横倒しする動作と水平に戻る動作を繰り返すのに連動して、マットも平坦状態から縦折れ屈折しL字状に、そして又、平坦状態から逆L字状に変化する様にした。
5)背側と臀部側両マット部分が連結するマット床板の屈曲部から背側寄りに一定量ずらした位置に、起伏及び復帰作動支点を設けマット横倒し枠に隙間を空けて取り付け、そして、マット床板の左右両横端の所要位置に、屈折倣いレールの干渉当て具を複数備え付け、且つ、マット横倒し時にベッド利用者を保護する角度を変化させ身体に接近させる様にした脱着可能で緩衝具を備え付けた転落防止具を取り付け、更に、該転落防止具に過接近防止具を装着して、ベッドが起伏し横方向に谷折れ屈曲する際は、この過接近防止具が近づく隣接の転落防止具を押して一部分を収縮させ、干渉を防ぐ仕組みにした。
6)臀部側マット部分の床板と区切られて、柔軟に連結されている裂け目状の隙間に隣接する部位のマットの床板に排泄用の穴を設け、裂け目形状の圧して狭めた円筒を嵌め込み、組付け部材にて該マット床板に取り付け、圧して狭めた円筒の上部に臀部中央側周辺部位のマットを嵌着させて、該マット床板を押し下げた後に圧し狭めた円筒へ片方又は両方向から力を加えて押し広げ、嵌着の臀部中央側周辺部位のマットと共に拡張させ裂け目状の隙間を開口させる仕組みにして、排泄用開閉扉を兼ねる洗浄湯水飛散防止カバーにした。
7)身体の排泄物出口及び臀部中央部分のマットの箇所周辺に向けて洗浄湯水噴射ノズルと温風乾燥風送風口又は吹付ノズルを裂け目状の隙間周辺に複数配設し、マット床板周辺にはベッド上の身体とマットに向け温風乾燥風の送風口または吹付ノズルを複数配設して、更に、マット横倒し枠にマット起伏用と裂け目状の隙間開口用のアクチュエーターや防水カバーを備え付け起伏及び開口機構を設けて、このマット横倒し枠を支える横倒し枠受け台には、横倒し用のアクチュエーターを備え付け横倒し機構を設けて、安全カバーはシャワー洗浄湯水の回収及び飛散防止を兼ねる様にし、排泄とシャワー浴が出来て、排泄後の身体排泄物出口及び臀部中央部分のマットの箇所周辺を洗浄及び乾燥させ、シャワー浴後の身体並びにマットの乾燥が出来る事を特徴とする側臥位自動寝返り介護用ベッド。 1) A bed mechanism was created in which the back is raised and the mattress, which consists of three matting sections for the back, buttocks and feet, is bent horizontally in an L-shape in the middle of the mattress section for the feet, and the knees are raised and the feet are lowered to change into a chair shape for excretion, and a cleaning water spraying device and a warm air drying air generating device are provided.
2) The mat is made of a water-resistant, flexible, elastic material and has multiple holes except around the outer periphery and fixed parts. The mat base also has multiple holes. The mat around the center of the buttocks, including the area that corresponds to the toilet seat, is removable, and a cleft-like gap is provided in the part of the mat in the center of the buttocks that corresponds to the position where excrement is discharged.
3) The bed has a mattress and a mattress base plate with anti-fall-off devices mounted on it. The mattress-tilting frame is supported by tiltable frame supports at the front and rear of the bed, and can be tilted to the left or right around the longitudinal center line of the bed. A curved safety cover is provided to accommodate this tilting motion, and multiple curved tracking rails are installed along the cover.
4) Almost at the same time as the mattress starts to tilt, its lateral end interferes with the bending profiling rail, bending the vertical valley bend of the bed which corresponds to the position of the arms of a body lying on the bed, and tilts to follow the shape of the rail and falls sideways. After a certain interval, the mattress returns to its original position as the interference of the bending profiling rail is released, and the mattress changes from a flat state to an L-shape by bending vertically, and then changes from a flat state to an inverted L-shape.
5) A fulcrum for raising and lowering and returning is provided at a position shifted a certain amount toward the back from the bent part of the mattress base plate where the back and buttocks side mattress portions are connected, and is attached with a gap to the mattress tilting frame. Multiple interference stoppers for the bent profiling rails are provided at required positions on both left and right lateral ends of the mattress base plate. Removable fall prevention devices equipped with shock absorbers are also attached which change the angle to protect the bed user when the mattress is tilted sideways and move closer to the body. Furthermore, an over-approach prevention device is attached to the fall prevention device. When the bed rises and falls and bends laterally, the over-approach prevention device pushes against the adjacent fall prevention device which it is approaching, causing part of it to shrink, thereby preventing interference.
6) A hole for excretion is provided in the floorboard of the mat adjacent to the cleft-like gap which is separated from and flexibly connected to the floorboard of the mat portion on the buttocks side, a cleft-shaped compressed and narrowed cylinder is fitted into it and attached to the mat floorboard with an assembly member, the mat around the center of the buttocks is fitted into the top of the compressed and narrowed cylinder, and after the mat floorboard is pressed down, force is applied from one or both directions to spread the compressed and narrowed cylinder, expanding it together with the fitted mat around the center of the buttocks to open the cleft-like gap, creating a cleaning water splash prevention cover that also serves as an opening and closing door for excretion.
7) A nursing bed with automatic turning over in a lateral position, characterized in that a plurality of cleaning water injection nozzles and warm air dry air outlets or spray nozzles are arranged around the cleft-like gaps toward the body waste outlet and the area around the central part of the mat, a plurality of warm air dry air outlets or spray nozzles are arranged around the base of the mat toward the body and mat on the bed, the mat-tilting frame is equipped with an actuator for raising and lowering the mat and for opening the cleft-like gaps and a waterproof cover to provide a raising and opening mechanism, the mat-tilting frame support base supporting the mat-tilting frame is equipped with an actuator for turning over and a turning mechanism, and the safety cover serves to collect the shower cleaning water and prevent splashing, allowing excretion and a shower, washing and drying the area around the body waste outlet and the area around the central part of the mat after excretion, and allowing the body and mat to be dried after a shower.
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JP2003310668A (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-11-05 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Movable bed |
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JP2022014414A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-19 | 諒吉 渡邊 | Nursing bed whose rear part of hip-side mattress portion moves down and allows excretion |
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2023
- 2023-05-27 JP JP2023097327A patent/JP7518493B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003524483A (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2003-08-19 | ヒル−ロム サービシーズ,インコーポレイティド | Hospital bed |
JP2002306562A (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-22 | Masuyori Sasayama | Bed with care bathtub |
JP2003310668A (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-11-05 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Movable bed |
JP2006175181A (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2006-07-06 | Akira Harada | Medical treatment bed |
JP2009225882A (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-08 | Senji Okuda | Care bed |
JP2013022032A (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-02-04 | Hiroisa Koizumi | Cellphone operation semiautomatic care bed and bathing system |
US20180064591A1 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Stryker Corporation | Patient Mobility System With Integrated Ambulation Device |
JP2022014414A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-19 | 諒吉 渡邊 | Nursing bed whose rear part of hip-side mattress portion moves down and allows excretion |
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