JP7492462B2 - 血液培養測定システムにおける信号を正規化するためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
血液培養測定システムにおける信号を正規化するためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7492462B2 JP7492462B2 JP2020571854A JP2020571854A JP7492462B2 JP 7492462 B2 JP7492462 B2 JP 7492462B2 JP 2020571854 A JP2020571854 A JP 2020571854A JP 2020571854 A JP2020571854 A JP 2020571854A JP 7492462 B2 JP7492462 B2 JP 7492462B2
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- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Description
本出願は、引用によりその全体が本明細書に組み入れられる、2018年6月28日に出願された米国仮出願第62/691155号の利益を主張する。
(分野)
特定の分野(例えば、医薬、薬剤、食品産業)において、特定のシステム(例えば、患者の血液、一組の製剤、食糧供給)における微生物汚染の迅速且つ正確な決定が望ましい。インジケーター材料と併用して蛍光材料を含むセンサを用いる方法が、生物活性を通じたサンプル中の微生物の間接的検出のために開発されてきた。これらの方法を用いる測定システムは、サンプル及びセンサを収容する容器又はバイアルから放出される蛍光信号を検出するために、蛍光センサ又は検出器を利用する。次に、検出器によって収集されたデータを処理するために、ソフトウェア及び/又はハードウェアシステムが利用される。検出器によって測定された信号は、例えば、結果として得られたデータ読み取り値における信号対ノイズ比を改善するために、1又は2以上の基準信号を使用して正規化することができる。特定の応用において、バイアルが測定システム内に配置されたときに初期検出器読み取り値が取得され、この初期読み取り値が基準信号として使用される。初期検出器読み取り値に基づく正規化は、幾つかの制限を受ける場合がある。
報告された測定システム読み取り値のバラツキ=
Δ(i読み取り値/i読み取り値#1)+Δt読み取り値#1
で表すことができる。この式に示されるように、報告された測定システム読み取り値のバラツキの一因となる要素は、「ii読み取り値#1」として指定された初期システム読み取り値の何れかのバラツキである。このバラツキにより、測定システムの感度が低下する可能性がある。例えば、試験サンプルからの出力信号読み取り値の変化が、検出器のバラツキの結果ではなく微生物の存在の結果であることを見分けるには、出力読み取り値のより大きな変化が必要となる可能性がある。換言すると、検出器のバラツキは、サンプル内の分析物の存在を決定するのに必要な閾値測定に影響を与える場合がある。
ここで、試験バイアル中に存在する要素のバラツキに起因したセンサ読み取り値のバラツキを正規化するために基準信号を使用する本開示の実施構成について、図1から図4を参照して説明する。基準信号は、測定システム自体の性能特性の関数として変化せず、供試のサンプルを接種した試験バイアルから放出された蛍光信号を正規化するために使用することができる。以下の実施例は、蛍光材料又はインジケーター材料など、試験バイアル中に存在する要素の等吸収点に関して説明されているが、本開示は、供試のサンプルを接種した試験バイアルから測定された蛍光信号によって変化も依存もしない他の基準信号に適用できることが理解されるであろう。
次に、測定システムのハードウェア要素のバラツキに起因したセンサ読み取り値のバラツキを正規化するために基準比を使用する本開示の実施構成について、図5及び図6を参照して説明する。基準比は、測定システムの性能特性の関数として変化し、供試のサンプルを接種して同じ測定システムを使用して測定した試験バイアルから放出された蛍光信号を正規化するのに使用することができる。以下の実施例は、励起光、励起フィルタ、発光フィルタ及びフォトダイオードなど、測定システムの特定のハードウェア要素に関して説明されているが、本開示は、これらの要素の何れかに単独で又は組み合わせて適用することができ、並びに光学式血液培養測定システムの他のハードウェア要素に適用できることは理解されるであろう。
図7は、血液サンプル中の対象分析物の存在を決定するためのプロセス700を示す。このプロセスは、ステップ710から始まり、図1に関して説明するバイアル102などのセンサを有する血液培養試験バイアルは、血液サンプルが接種される。センサは、図1に関して説明するようなセンサ106などの蛍光材料及びインジケーターを含むことができる。
710 試験バイアルを接種する
720 光を送信する
730 蛍光信号を測定する
740 測定した信号を正規化する
Start 開始
End 終了
Claims (4)
- 血液サンプル中の対象分析物の存在を決定する方法であって、
蛍光材料及びpHインジケーターを備えるセンサを含む血液培養試験バイアルに前記血液サンプルを接種するステップと、
前記センサの励起周波数の光を前記試験バイアルに送信するステップと、
前記センサの前記蛍光材料によって前記試験バイアルから放出された複数の蛍光信号の強度を測定するステップと、
前記試験バイアルから放出された蛍光信号の測定された強度に依存しない基準信号を使用して、測定された前記複数の蛍光信号を正規化するステップと、
を含み、
前記基準信号が、前記試験バイアル内の前記センサの前記pHインジケーターの等吸収点である、方法。 - 前記複数の測定された蛍光信号は、該複数の測定された蛍光信号を前記基準信号で除算することによって正規化される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 血液サンプル中の対象分析物の存在を決定するためのシステムであって、
蛍光材料及びpHインジケーターを備えるセンサを含み、前記血液サンプルを受け取るように構成された血液培養試験バイアルと、
前記センサの励起周波数の光を前記試験バイアルに送信するように構成された光源と、
前記センサの前記蛍光材料によって前記試験バイアルから放出された複数の蛍光信号の強度を測定するように構成された1又は2以上の検出器と、
前記試験バイアルから放出された蛍光信号の測定された強度に依存しない基準信号を使用して、測定された前記複数の蛍光信号を正規化するように構成されたプロセッサと、
を備え、
前記基準信号が、前記試験バイアル内の前記センサの前記pHインジケーターの等吸収点である、システム。 - 前記プロセッサは、前記複数の測定された蛍光信号を前記基準信号で除算することによって、前記複数の測定された蛍光信号を正規化するように構成されている、請求項3に記載のシステム。
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