JP7490696B2 - 抗生物質感受性の全同定のためのアッセイ - Google Patents
抗生物質感受性の全同定のためのアッセイ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7490696B2 JP7490696B2 JP2022042545A JP2022042545A JP7490696B2 JP 7490696 B2 JP7490696 B2 JP 7490696B2 JP 2022042545 A JP2022042545 A JP 2022042545A JP 2022042545 A JP2022042545 A JP 2022042545A JP 7490696 B2 JP7490696 B2 JP 7490696B2
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- antibiotic
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- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
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Description
本出願は、2017年4月19日に出願された米国仮出願第62/487,395号の利益を主張し、その内容全体は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
感染性疾患は複数の臓器系に影響を及ぼし、重大な罹患率、死亡率、および経済的影響の原因となっている。感染病原体は、単一の病原体としてではなく、複雑な複数菌感染症として最もよく存在している。体内では、これらの複数菌感染症は、生物が感受性である抗生物質の種類だけでなく、感染症の治療に必要な抗生物質のレベルおよび個々の病原体の毒性を変化させる相利共生によって互いに協働する。現在の最も基準となる検査は培養と感受性であり、サンプルを、寒天培地を含むプレート上に設置して一晩培養するプロセスは、個々の生物を分離および同定することを可能にする。通常、抗生物質感受性試験を通じて個々の生物がどの抗生物質に感受性であるかを同定するために、追加の日が必要である。このプロセスの有効性は、手法の感受性と特異性が本質的に低いために制限される。例えば、最近の研究では、すべての尿培養結果の最大25%が偽陰性所見を生み出し、すべての尿路病原体の最大2/3が培養によって失われていることがわかっている。このプロセスは、通常48~72時間かかり、正確な診断なしに、および感染症の治療に有効な抗生物質の種類に関する適切な誘導なしに、臨床医が経験的に患者を治療することを余儀なくされるという点で、臨床診療に大きな影響を及ぼす。
バンコマイシン、TMP/SMX、トリメトプリム、スルファメトキサゾール、ニトロフラントイン、シプロフロキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、プロリフロキサシン、クロリマイシン、アジスロマイシン、およびクラリスロマイシンの1つ以上である。
このアッセイでの処理に適した尿サンプルを、BDバキュテイナ(グレートップ)チューブまたは他の適切な漏れ防止滅菌容器を使用して、採取、輸送、保管する。尿サンプルを、試験結果が損なわれる前に、室温で48時間保持する場合がある。
例2.増殖培地を含む寒天を利用したABRアッセイの検証
例3.液体増殖培地を利用した抗生物質耐性(ABR)アッセイ
例4.液体増殖培地を利用したABRアッセイの検証
Claims (7)
- サンプル中の細菌の混合集団の抗生物質感受性を同時に決定するための方法であって、
(a)一定量のサンプルを増殖培地と混合し、一定期間インキュベートする工程、ここで該サンプルが感染が疑われる被験者からのものである、
(b)インキュベートしたサンプルの部分をマルチウェルプレートの複数のウェルに同時に適用する工程、ここで複数のウェルの各々は単一の抗生物質または抗生物質の組み合わせを有する液体の抗生物質含有増殖培地を含有し、各々の単一の抗生物質または抗生物質の組み合わせについて、異なる濃度の単一の抗生物質または抗生物質の組み合わせを有する少なくとも二つのウェルが存在し、細菌は抗生物質含有増殖培地に適用するに先立ってサンプルから単離されていない、
(c)前記サンプル部分を前記抗生物質含有増殖培地中で一定期間培養する工程、
(d)OD600を測定し、各抗生物質含有増殖培地について調整されたOD600を計算することにより抗生物質含有増殖培地における細菌の増殖を測定する工程、ここで、抗生物質含有増殖培地の調整されたOD600測定値がサンプルからの細菌の、抗生物質の各組み合わせに対するおよび単独で試験した各抗生物質に対する感受性または耐性を示すものであり、調整されたOD600が0.065以上である場合サンプル中の細菌は抗生物質または抗生物質の組み合わせに対して耐性であり、調整されたOD600が0.065未満である場合サンプル中の細菌は抗生物質または抗生物質の組み合わせに対して感受性である、および
(e)工程(d)に基づく抗生物質耐性結果を準備する工程、
を含む、上記方法。 - 前記抗生物質の組み合わせが少なくとも2つの抗生物質、少なくとも3つの抗生物質、少なくとも4つの抗生物質、少なくとも5つの抗生物質、少なくとも6つの抗生物質、少なくとも7つの抗生物質、少なくとも8つの抗生物質、少なくとも9つの抗生物質、または少なくとも10の抗生物質を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各ウェルのOD600が1回測定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各サンプルのOD600が複数回測定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記調整されたOD600が、バックグラウンド対照を差し引いた、単一のOD600測定値、または複数の測定値の平均OD600を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルが生物学的液体または生検サンプルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルが、尿、血液、唾液、喀痰、肺洗浄液、膣分泌物、生検組織、または脳脊髄液を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
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