JP7482463B2 - 多層構造の自己修復セラミック塗層及びその製作方法 - Google Patents
多層構造の自己修復セラミック塗層及びその製作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/073—Metallic material containing MCrAl or MCrAlY alloys, where M is nickel, cobalt or iron, with or without non-metal elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
好ましくは、前記金属基体は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼を含む。
好ましくは、前記熱処理温度は620~650℃である。
本発明は、多層構造の自己修復セラミック塗層の製作方法であって、
基体の表面機械的研磨S1と、
機械的研磨後の基体に対して噴砂処理を行い、ただし、噴砂後の基体の表面粗さRaが7~8となる基体表面の噴砂処理S2と、
を備えることを特徴とする上記多層構造の自己修復セラミック塗層の製作方法を提供する。
好ましくは、ステップS3には、前記乾燥の温度が130℃である。
多層構造の自己修復セラミック塗層の製作方法は、以下のステップを含む。
熱間圧延板材料としてのオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼試料を、異なる粒度(80#~1200#)のサンドペーパーにより目視で明らかな痕のないまで研磨し、超音波でアセトンにより5~20min洗浄して油を除去し、無水エタノールにより5~20min超音波で洗浄して汚れを除去し、最後に、乾燥箱に入れて80℃で20~40min乾燥し(ただし、321オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼は圧延板材であり、その化学成分の質量分率として、Cが0.04%であり、Siが0.38%であり、Mnが1.08%であり、Crが17.02%であり、Niが9.06%であり、Nが0.05%であり、Pが0.03%であり、Tiが0.22%であり、残りがFeである。321ステンレス鋼の常温での力学的性能は、引張強度(σb)が667MPaであり、降伏強度(σ0.2)が245MPaであり、伸び率が56.5%であり、硬度175HVである。)、ここで、基体金属は、クロム硬度が40未満であり、硬度が高すぎると、溶射中において塗層と基体表面との接着に対して不利である。
塗層の付着力及び粉末堆積率を増加させるために、溶射前に、基体表面に対して油除去及び噴砂処理を行い、研磨後の試料を0.6~0.9MPaの高圧窒素ガスで噴砂を行い、ただし、研磨材が12メッシュのホワイトコランダム粒子であり、噴砂時間が10~20minであり、噴砂距離が2cmであり、噴砂後の表面粗さRaが7~8である。
溶射しようとするNiCrAlY、TiC及びAl2O3-13%TiO2粉末を130℃の電気炉で30分間乾燥し、325メッシュの試験篩により粒径が15~45μmである粉体を分離する。
HEPJet超音速プラズマ溶射システムにより、ステップ(3)で予備処理後のNiCrAlY、TiC及びAl2O3-13%TiO2粉末を、順にステップ(1)及び(2)で処理された厚い基体に溶射し、順に45~55μmのNiCrAlY接着層、40~60μmのTiC自己修復中間層及び100~120μmのAl2O3-13%TiO2セラミック環境遮断層を形成し、ただし、具体的な溶射パラメータは、NiCrAlY接着層として、溶射パワーが35~37kWであり、主蒸気流量が120L/minであり、補助蒸気流量が80L/minであり、粉末供給速度が36g/minであり、変位速度が700mm/sであり、溶射距離が120mmであり、単一通路の溶射距離が2mmであり、TiC層自己修復層として、溶射パワーが40~43kWであり、主蒸気流量が120L/minであり、補助蒸気流量が80L/minであり、粉末供給速度が24g/minであり、変位速度が500mm/sであり、溶射距離が110mmであり、単一通路の溶射距離が2mmであり、Al2O3-13% TiO2のセラミック環境遮断層として、溶射パワーが45~48kWであり、主蒸気の流量が120L/minであり、補助蒸気流量が80L/minであり、粉末供給速度が32g/minであり、変位速度が500mm/sであり、溶射距離が100mmであり、単一通路の溶射距離が2mmであり、
製作されたNiCrAlY/TiC/Al2O3-TiO2複合塗層に対して予備的な熱処理を行い、溶射サンプルを抵抗炉に入れ、620℃まで昇温した後に保温処理を行い、2時間ごとに炉のドアを開けて外気を入れ、10時間後に、炉とともに室温まで冷却し、図1の(e)~(h)に示す高倍顕微鏡で明らかに分かるように、熱処理前に比べると、塗層は、内部がより緻密になり、大部の孔が消え、良好な自己修復能力を現し、TD3300型X線回折装置により異なる試料の物相成分を分析し、ただし、開始角度が10度であり、終了角度が100度であり、ステップ幅角度が0.04であり、サンプリング時間が0.8sであり、走査速度が3度/分であり、製作された自己修復塗層に対してXRD分析を行い、その結果として、図2に示すように、各層の物相が主にAl2O3、TiO2、Al2TiO5、TiC、Ni3Al及び金属単体相である。
実施例2
多層構造の自己修復セラミック塗層の製作方法は、以下のステップを含む。
(1)表面機械的研磨
(2)噴砂処理
(3)粉末予備乾燥
(4)超音速プラズマ溶射
各層の空隙率は、それぞれに、NiCrAlY層が5.64%であり、TiC層が12.15%であり、AT13層が6.73%である。
(5)自己修復熱処理
実施例3
多層構造の自己修復セラミック塗層の製作方法は、以下のステップを含む。
(1)表面機械的研磨
(2)噴砂処理
(3)粉末予備乾燥
(4)超音速プラズマ溶射
各層の空隙率は、それぞれに、NiCrAlY層が4.77%であり、TiC層が10.81%であり、AT13層が6.95%である。
(5)自己修復熱処理
「Effects of heating temperature and duration on the microstructure and properties of the self-healing coatings [J].Surface Coatings Technology,2011,206,1342-1350」という文献に記載の方法に従って、TiC+(Al2O3/TiC)+Al2O3塗層を製作する。
比較例2
比較例3
比較例4
性能の表現
Claims (3)
- 多層構造の自己修復セラミック塗層を有する基体であって、
前記基体は金属基体であり、
金属基体の表面に内側から外側に向けてNiCrAlY接着層、TiC自己修復層及びAl2O3-13%TiO2セラミック環境遮断層の順に配置された溶射膜を備える、
ことを特徴とする自己修復セラミック塗層を有する基体。 - 前記NiCrAlY接着層の厚さは45~55μmであり、
前記TiC自己修復層の厚さは30~60μmであり、
前記Al2O3-13%TiO2セラミック環境遮断層の厚さは100~120μmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自己修復セラミック塗層を有する基体。 - 前記金属基体は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自己修復セラミック塗層を有する基体。
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JP2001059188A (ja) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 耐酸化性断熱皮膜及びその形成方法 |
JP2011184796A (ja) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-22 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 層状物品 |
JP2013249487A (ja) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 発電用ガスタービン翼、発電用ガスタービン |
JP2014141699A (ja) | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-07 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 耐食性被膜、伝熱管及びその製造方法 |
CN109023205A (zh) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种热喷涂热障涂层的制备方法 |
CN109778102A (zh) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-21 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种多层结构自修复热障涂层及其制备方法 |
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JP2001059188A (ja) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 耐酸化性断熱皮膜及びその形成方法 |
JP2011184796A (ja) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-22 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 層状物品 |
JP2013249487A (ja) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 発電用ガスタービン翼、発電用ガスタービン |
JP2014141699A (ja) | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-07 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 耐食性被膜、伝熱管及びその製造方法 |
CN109023205A (zh) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种热喷涂热障涂层的制备方法 |
CN109778102A (zh) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-21 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种多层结构自修复热障涂层及其制备方法 |
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