JP7471473B2 - 抵抗膜方式液体ヒータ - Google Patents
抵抗膜方式液体ヒータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7471473B2 JP7471473B2 JP2022580511A JP2022580511A JP7471473B2 JP 7471473 B2 JP7471473 B2 JP 7471473B2 JP 2022580511 A JP2022580511 A JP 2022580511A JP 2022580511 A JP2022580511 A JP 2022580511A JP 7471473 B2 JP7471473 B2 JP 7471473B2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/46—Dielectric heating
- H05B6/60—Arrangements for continuous movement of material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/60—Heating arrangements wherein the heating current flows through granular powdered or fluid material, e.g. for salt-bath furnace, electrolytic heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0004—Devices wherein the heating current flows through the material to be heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
- F24H1/106—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
- F24H15/219—Temperature of the water after heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
- F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
- F24H15/407—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electrical switching, e.g. TRIAC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/02—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/04—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/22—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M5/275—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/293—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0202—Switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0004—Devices wherein the heating current flows through the material to be heated
- H05B3/0009—Devices wherein the heating current flows through the material to be heated the material to be heated being in motion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/03—Electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/10—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- 液体を受け入れるためのチャンバと、
前記チャンバ内に配置され、前記液体に電流を流すための電極対と、
電源への接続のための入力端子と、
前記電極対を前記入力端子に接続するための複数のスイッチと、
前記スイッチを制御するための制御ユニットと、
を含み、
前記スイッチは、複数の電極構成のうちの1つにおける前記入力端子に電極対を選択的に接続するための複数の異なる状態を有し、
各電極構成は、1つ又は複数の電極対を含み、異なる総電気抵抗を有し、
第1の総電気抵抗を有する第1の電極構成と、より低い第2の総電気抵抗を有する第2の電極構成との間を切り替えるとき、前記制御ユニットは、
(i)前記電極構成間を切り替えることが、前記電源の電圧におけるゼロクロスに応じて発生するように、且つ/或いは、
(ii)前記第1の電極構成の前記電極が、第1のデューティを有する電圧で通電され、前記第2の電極構成の前記電極が、より低い第2のデューティを有する電圧で通電されるように、前記スイッチを制御する、
液体ヒータ。 - 前記液体ヒータは、少なくとも6個の電極構成を含む、請求項1に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 電極の各対は、異なる電気抵抗を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記電極対の電気抵抗は、最大のRmaxと最小のRminとを有し、Rmax/Rminは、少なくとも10である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 電極の各対は、異なる電気抵抗を有する、請求項3又は4に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記制御ユニットは、前記電極が各構成内の交流電圧で通電されるように前記スイッチを制御する、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記スイッチは、前記電極が正の電圧で通電される第1の状態と、前記電極が負の電圧で通電される第2の状態とを有し、前記制御ユニットは、少なくとも300kHzのスイッチング周波数で前記第1の状態と前記第2の状態との間の前記スイッチを切り替える、請求項6に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記電源は、交流電圧を供給し、前記制御ユニットは、少なくとも1つの設定内で、前記電極が、前記交流電圧の各N番目の半周期間のみに通電されるように前記スイッチを制御し、Nは、少なくとも2である、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記電源は、交流電圧を供給し、前記制御ユニットは、少なくとも1つの設定内で、前記電極が、前記交流電圧の各半周期の1つ又は複数の部分のみの間に通電されるように前記スイッチを制御する、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記液体ヒータは、前記液体の温度を感知するための温度センサを含み、前記制御ユニットは、前記液体の前記温度と温度セットポイントとに基づいて電極構成を選択するように前記スイッチを制御する、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記液体ヒータは、前記液体の温度を感知するための温度センサを含み、前記制御ユニットは、前記電極が、前記液体の前記温度と温度セットポイントとによって規定されるデューティを有する電圧で通電されるように前記スイッチを制御する、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記制御ユニットは、前記電極が70%以上の可変デューティを有する電圧で通電されるように前記スイッチを制御する、請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記電源は、交流電圧を供給し、前記スイッチは、双方向スイッチである、請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記電源は、第1の周波数を有する交流電圧を供給し、前記制御ユニットは、前記電極が、より高い第2の周波数を有する交流電圧で通電されるように前記スイッチを制御する、請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の液体ヒータ。
- 前記第1の周波数は、60Hz以下であり、前記第2の周波数は、150kHz以上である、請求項14に記載の液体ヒータ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2009999.0 | 2020-06-30 | ||
GB2009999.0A GB2596793A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Resistive liquid heater |
PCT/GB2021/051510 WO2022003314A1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-06-16 | Resistive liquid heater |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2023532063A JP2023532063A (ja) | 2023-07-26 |
JP7471473B2 true JP7471473B2 (ja) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=71949874
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2022580511A Active JP7471473B2 (ja) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-06-16 | 抵抗膜方式液体ヒータ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230337334A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7471473B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230031332A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115769674A (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2596793A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022003314A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023158814A1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-24 | OhmIQ, Inc. | Steam generator |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007124919A (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-24 | Sanden Corp | 豆腐製造装置 |
US20110008026A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2011-01-13 | Campbell Mark E | Molecular heater and method of heating fluids |
JP2011511919A (ja) | 2008-02-11 | 2011-04-14 | マイクロヒート テクノロジーズ ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 流体の分割方式による急速加熱 |
JP2020516046A (ja) | 2017-04-03 | 2020-05-28 | インスタヒート・アーゲーInstaheat Ag | 流体の通電加熱のシステム及び方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1291785C (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1991-11-05 | Andrew J. Read | Water heating apparatus |
US7817906B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2010-10-19 | Isi Technology, Llc | Direct electric resistance liquid heater |
US11353241B2 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2022-06-07 | Heatworks Technologies, Inc. | Devices for ohmically heating a fluid |
US10365013B1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-07-30 | Heatworks Technologies, Inc. | Fluid heater with finite element control |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 GB GB2009999.0A patent/GB2596793A/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-06-16 KR KR1020237003284A patent/KR20230031332A/ko unknown
- 2021-06-16 CN CN202180046573.6A patent/CN115769674A/zh active Pending
- 2021-06-16 JP JP2022580511A patent/JP7471473B2/ja active Active
- 2021-06-16 WO PCT/GB2021/051510 patent/WO2022003314A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-06-16 US US18/009,666 patent/US20230337334A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007124919A (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-24 | Sanden Corp | 豆腐製造装置 |
JP2011511919A (ja) | 2008-02-11 | 2011-04-14 | マイクロヒート テクノロジーズ ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 流体の分割方式による急速加熱 |
US20110008026A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2011-01-13 | Campbell Mark E | Molecular heater and method of heating fluids |
JP2020516046A (ja) | 2017-04-03 | 2020-05-28 | インスタヒート・アーゲーInstaheat Ag | 流体の通電加熱のシステム及び方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022003314A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
GB202009999D0 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
US20230337334A1 (en) | 2023-10-19 |
KR20230031332A (ko) | 2023-03-07 |
GB2596793A (en) | 2022-01-12 |
JP2023532063A (ja) | 2023-07-26 |
CN115769674A (zh) | 2023-03-07 |
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