JP7453338B2 - Improved components in modular construction - Google Patents
Improved components in modular construction Download PDFInfo
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- JP7453338B2 JP7453338B2 JP2022506969A JP2022506969A JP7453338B2 JP 7453338 B2 JP7453338 B2 JP 7453338B2 JP 2022506969 A JP2022506969 A JP 2022506969A JP 2022506969 A JP2022506969 A JP 2022506969A JP 7453338 B2 JP7453338 B2 JP 7453338B2
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
本発明は、組み合わせた際に、モジュール式建築物、一般的には、戸建てとなる、建築モジュールのアッセンブリおよび移送に関する。 The present invention relates to the assembly and transportation of building modules that, when combined, result in modular buildings, generally single-family homes.
従来の戸建ては、既知の方法によって建築される。スラブ床を使用し、垂直支柱を追加することで、壁や屋根が支えられ、様々な設備を導入して、工事が完了する。こうした戸建て建築は、オンサイトでの作業では、工事完了までに数か月を要する。 Traditional detached houses are constructed by known methods. By using a slab floor and adding vertical supports, the walls and roof will be supported, and various equipment will be installed to complete the construction. Construction of such single-family homes takes several months to complete if work is done on-site.
オンサイトでは、段取り次第で、工事がストップしてしまうこともあり、また、悪天候によっても、工期に遅れが出てしまう可能性がある。 On-site construction may come to a halt depending on the arrangements, and bad weather can also cause delays in the construction period.
本発明の目的は、建物のモジュールを多く用いて建築される、戸建て等の建築物を提供することにある。これらのモジュールは、オフサイトで組み立てることで、1階部分および2階部分を形成することができ、さらに、それを工事現場まで容易に移送することができる。工事現場では、モジュール同士を結合することで、現行の建築手法と比較して、短時間で建物を完成させることができる。 An object of the present invention is to provide a building such as a detached house that is constructed using many building modules. These modules can be assembled off-site to form the first and second floor sections, and can be easily transported to the construction site. At construction sites, by connecting modules together, buildings can be completed in a shorter amount of time than with current construction methods.
本発明の第1の形態として、組み立て式の金属部品からなる、1階部分および2階部分を備える建物のモジュールを提供する。2階部分の下には、モジュールを係合可能なフォークリフトの回転式タインと係合するよう設けられた、少なくとも1対のチャネルが配置され、フォークリフトがモジュールを回転させることで、モジュールを横にして、平台型トラックに積載し、所望の位置に移送する。 In a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a building module comprising a first floor part and a second floor part, consisting of prefabricated metal parts. At least one pair of channels are disposed below the second floor portion and are configured to engage rotating tines of a forklift that is capable of engaging the module so that the forklift rotates the module, thereby causing the module to lie on its side. Then, load it onto a flatbed truck and transport it to the desired location.
好ましくは、モジュールの幅は、標準的な道路を通行する平台型トラック上での商品輸送に関する規定によって許容されている範囲よりも、小さく設定される。 Preferably, the width of the module is smaller than that permitted by regulations for the transportation of goods on standard road flatbed trucks.
好ましくは、モジュールは垂直支柱を備え、該垂直支柱は、それ自体が、支えとなる根太を支持する水平チャネルを支持する。 Preferably, the module comprises vertical columns that themselves support horizontal channels that support supporting joists.
好ましくは、モジュールを追加して、他のモジュールと組み合わせる。これにより、戸建て等の建築物を建築可能となる。 Preferably, modules are added and combined with other modules. This makes it possible to construct buildings such as detached houses.
なお、上述したいずれの形態も、上述した他の形態が有する特徴のいずれかを含んでいてもよく、また、以下に説明する実施形態が有する特徴のいずれかを、適宜、含んでいてもよい。 Note that any of the above embodiments may include any of the features of the other embodiments described above, or may include any of the features of the embodiments described below, as appropriate. .
当業者が本発明を実施するに足る情報が記載された、以下の「発明を実施するための形態」に基づいて、本発明の好ましい特徴、実施形態、変形例を明らかにする。「発明を実施するための形態」は、前述した本発明の「発明の概要」の範囲を、なんら限定するものではないと理解されたい。「発明を実施するための形態」は、以下の図面を参照する。 Preferred features, embodiments, and modifications of the present invention will be clarified based on the following "Detailed Description of the Invention" which contains information sufficient for those skilled in the art to carry out the present invention. It should be understood that the "Detailed Description of the Invention" does not limit the scope of the "Summary of the Invention" described above in any way. The "Detailed Description of the Invention" refers to the following drawings.
以下に示す本発明の詳細な説明は、添付の図面を参照する。図面および以下の説明を通して、同一の構成要素を参照する際は、可能な箇所については、同一の参照符号を付す。図面に示す特定の構成要素の寸法は、理解のしやすさや図解の目的において、修正および/または誇張され得る。 The detailed description of the invention presented below refers to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings and the following description, when referring to the same components, the same reference numerals are used where possible. The dimensions of certain components shown in the drawings may be modified and/or exaggerated for ease of understanding and illustrative purposes.
添付の図面の詳細を参照すると、バルコニー18および階段部分20といった外部部品と併せて、個々のモジュール(建築用ブロック)12、14、16からなるモジュールハウス10が示されている。各建築用ブロックは、種々の支持梁26および補強部材28に加えて、1階部分および2階部分に対し、既知の技術手段である、支持根太24を利用した垂直支柱22を備える。2階部分の下には、フォークリフトのタイン32が収まるようなチャネル30が設けられている。したがって、図2に示すようなモジュールブロックが組み立てられると、フォークリフト34がチャネル30に係合され、符号12を付したようなモジュール式建築用ブロックが持ち上げられる。
Referring to the details of the accompanying drawings, a
フォークリフトには、回転可能なヘッドがついており、これにより、建物のモジュールが回転し、図5に示す通り、建築モジュールを平台型トラック36に載置することができる。
The forklift truck has a rotatable head that rotates the building module and allows it to be placed on a
これにより、1階部分および2階部分を備える単一モジュールを回転させ、モジュールを横にすれば、モジュールをトラックに積載することができるという利点が発揮される。2階部分の下方に位置するチャネルにより、モジュールはバランスを保ちながら、横にした状態でトラックに積載され、所望の位置に移送される。 This provides the advantage that a single module comprising a first floor part and a second floor part can be rotated and the module laid on its side to load the module onto a truck. A channel located below the second floor allows the module to be balanced, loaded onto a truck on its side, and transported to the desired location.
ブロックが現場に移送されると、ブロックが組み立てられ、容易に、図1に示すようなモジュール式建築や戸建てを建築することができる。建築現場にて、溶接され、モジュール式に屋根がつけられ、設備工事が行われる。これにより、現在の建築手法と比較して、工期を大幅に短縮することができる。 Once the blocks are transported to the site, they can be assembled to easily construct a modular building or a single-family home as shown in FIG. Welding, modular roofing and equipment work will be carried out on the construction site. This will significantly shorten the construction period compared to current construction methods.
なお、重要な点として、モジュール式建築用ブロックの略質量中心に、チャネル30を設ける必要がある。これにより、バランスを保ちながら、回転することができるようになる。したがって、建築されているものが、戸建てというよりは、小型の倉庫に近い場合、チャネルがその質量中心に位置していれば、階層を複数設けてもよい。本発明はまた、ブロックを横にしてセミトレーラートラックに積載し、高さの問題を解決することができる。各建築用ブロックの高さに応じて、複数の建物のモジュールを平台型のセミトレーラーに載置し、所望の場所に移送してもよい。
It is important to note that the
モジュール式建築におけるその他の構成要素としては、適切な金属製加工部品といった、当業界では既知のものを使用してもよく、これにより、建築物を堅牢なものにすることができる。適切な踏み板(図示せず)や、充分な深さのコンクリート基礎があれば、垂直支柱22を地面に載置してもよい。
Other components in the modular architecture may be used as are known in the art, such as suitable metal fabrications, which provide a robust construction. With suitable treads (not shown) and a concrete foundation of sufficient depth, the
読者は、建築物の工事において使用されるモジュール式建築用ブロックの移送が容易になる、という本発明の利点を享受することができるであろう。 The reader will be able to enjoy the advantages of the present invention in that it facilitates the transportation of modular building blocks used in building construction.
特許請求の範囲を逸脱しない範囲において、本発明には、さらなる利点および改善点が加えられ得る。最も実用的かつ好ましいと考えられる実施形態において本発明を示し、説明したが、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で、そうした実施形態からの派生は認められ得る。本発明は、ここに開示した詳細に限定されるものではなく、いかなる、そして全ての、相当する機器および装置を包含する、特許請求の最大限の範囲が付与されるものである。本明細書中の従来技術に関するいかなる記載も、当分野において、従来技術が広く知られている、あるいは、技術常識の一部分を形成するものだと認めるものでは、決してない。 Further advantages and improvements may be added to the invention without departing from the scope of the claims. Although the invention has been shown and described in the embodiments considered to be the most practical and preferred, variations therefrom may be realized without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is not limited to the details disclosed herein, but is intended to be accorded the fullest scope of the appended claims to encompass any and all equivalent equipment and devices. Any mention herein of prior art is in no way intended to be construed as an admission that the prior art is widely known or forms part of common general knowledge in the art.
本明細書および請求項において、「含む」という表現や、その派生形である「含み」、「含んで」といった表現が使用されている場合、上述した各符号が含まれるが、一つ以上の符号をさらに含む場合を除外する意図はない。 In this specification and claims, when the expression "comprising" or its derivatives "including" or "including" is used, each of the above-mentioned symbols is included, but one or more There is no intention to exclude cases in which further symbols are included.
10 モジュールハウス
12 第1モジュール
14 第2モジュール
16 第3モジュール
18 バルコニー
20 階段部分
22 垂直支柱
24 支持根太
26 支持梁
28 補強部材
30 フロアチャネル
10
Claims (6)
前記1対のチャネルは実質的に前記建物のモジュールの質量中心に近く位置し、
前記建物のモジュールは、前記1階部分の底部が地面に載置可能な第1の姿勢と、前記建物のモジュールの側面が地面に載置可能な第2の姿勢との間で回転可能であり、
前記建物のモジュールは、前記1対のチャネルが該チャネルに係合されたフォークリフトのタインの回転を受けて、前記第1の姿勢と前記第2の姿勢との間で回転するように適合されている、ことを特徴とする、建物のモジュール。 A building module comprising a first floor section and a second floor section and a pair of channels provided at the bottom of the second floor section adjacent to the first floor section ,
the pair of channels are located substantially close to the center of mass of the building module;
The building module is rotatable between a first attitude in which the bottom of the first floor portion can be placed on the ground and a second attitude in which a side surface of the building module can be placed on the ground. ,
The building module is adapted such that the pair of channels rotate between the first orientation and the second orientation in response to rotation of forklift tines engaged therewith. A building module characterized by:
前記垂直支柱は、それ自体が、前記1階部分および前記2階部分の支えとなる根太を支持する水平チャネルを支持する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建物のモジュール。 Equipped with a vertical support,
2. Building module according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical columns themselves support horizontal channels that support the supporting joists of the first and second floor sections.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2019903136A AU2019903136A0 (en) | 2019-08-27 | Improved Component of a Modular Building | |
AU2019903136 | 2019-08-27 | ||
PCT/AU2020/050885 WO2021035292A1 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2020-08-24 | Improved component of a modular building |
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JP2022547396A JP2022547396A (en) | 2022-11-14 |
JP7453338B2 true JP7453338B2 (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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JP2022506969A Active JP7453338B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2020-08-24 | Improved components in modular construction |
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US (1) | US20220275632A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4022153A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7453338B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2019284136B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3151668A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021035292A1 (en) |
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US11891793B2 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2024-02-06 | Steel Structures, Llc | Resilient building and site construction system and method |
USD1012322S1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2024-01-23 | Mccleskey Professional Services | Mausoleum |
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2019
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2020
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- 2020-08-24 WO PCT/AU2020/050885 patent/WO2021035292A1/en unknown
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- 2020-08-24 JP JP2022506969A patent/JP7453338B2/en active Active
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AU2019284136B2 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
NZ784143A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
US20220275632A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 |
AU2019284136A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
EP4022153A4 (en) | 2023-09-13 |
JP2022547396A (en) | 2022-11-14 |
EP4022153A1 (en) | 2022-07-06 |
CA3151668A1 (en) | 2021-03-04 |
WO2021035292A1 (en) | 2021-03-04 |
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