JP7449326B2 - 燃料製造システム - Google Patents
燃料製造システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7449326B2 JP7449326B2 JP2022050431A JP2022050431A JP7449326B2 JP 7449326 B2 JP7449326 B2 JP 7449326B2 JP 2022050431 A JP2022050431 A JP 2022050431A JP 2022050431 A JP2022050431 A JP 2022050431A JP 7449326 B2 JP7449326 B2 JP 7449326B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 283
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/40—Carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
- C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
- C10K1/004—Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/105—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids containing metal compounds other than alkali- or earth-alkali carbonates, -hydroxides, oxides, or salts of inorganic acids derived from sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1612—CO2-separation and sequestration, i.e. long time storage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1615—Stripping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
- C10J2300/1659—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to liquid hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
- C10J2300/1665—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to alcohols, e.g. methanol or ethanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
Description
図1は、第1実施形態に係る燃料製造システム1の構成を示す図である。燃料製造システム1は、バイオマス原料を供給するバイオマス原料供給装置2と、バイオマス原料供給装置2から供給されるバイオマス原料をガス化し水素及び一酸化炭素を含む合成ガスを生成するガス化装置3と、ガス化装置3から供給される合成ガス、二酸化炭素変換装置67によって変換された一酸化炭素、及び電解装置60によって生成された水素を原料にして、液体燃料を製造する液体燃料製造装置4と、再生可能エネルギを用いて発電する発電設備5と、発電設備5において発電された電力によって水から水素及び酸素を生成し、生成した水素及び酸素をガス化装置3に供給する水素生成供給装置6と、ガス化装置3、発電設備5及び水素生成供給装置6を制御する制御装置7と、を備え、これらによってバイオマス原料から液体燃料を製造する。
図6は、第2実施形態に係る燃料製造システム10の構成を示す図である。第2実施形態に係る燃料製造システム10は、第1実施形態に係る燃料製造システム1と比較して、構成として二酸化炭素タンク66を備えていない点、及び手順としてステップS3に代えてステップS13を備える点で異なるが、それ以外の構成は共通する。ここでは、第1実施形態に係る燃料製造システム1と異なる点のみを説明し、他の説明は適宜省略する。
2 バイオマス原料供給装置
20 原料供給路
3 ガス化装置
30 ガス化炉
31 ガス化炉センサ群
32 水供給装置
33 酸素供給装置
34 加熱装置
35 スクラバ
36 脱硫装置
4 液体燃料製造装置
5 発電設備
6 水素生成供給装置
61 水素充填ポンプ
62 水素タンク
63 圧力センサ
64 水素供給ポンプ
65 二酸化炭素回収装置
66 二酸化炭素タンク
67 二酸化炭素変換装置
68 燃料合成装置
7 制御装置
8 商用電力網
Claims (1)
- バイオマス原料から液体燃料を製造する燃料製造システムであって、
バイオマス原料から合成ガスを生成するガス化炉と、
前記ガス化炉において合成ガスを生成する際に発生した二酸化炭素を回収する二酸化炭素回収装置と、
前記二酸化炭素回収装置によって回収された二酸化炭素を一酸化炭素に変換する二酸化炭素変換装置と、
再生可能エネルギを用いて発電した電力によって水から水素を生成する電解装置と、
前記二酸化炭素回収装置によって回収され、前記二酸化炭素変換装置で一酸化炭素に変換されなかった二酸化炭素、及び前記電解装置によって生成された水素を原料として、前記ガス化炉で用いる燃料を合成する燃料合成装置と、
前記ガス化炉によって生成された合成ガス、前記二酸化炭素変換装置によって変換された一酸化炭素、及び前記電解装置によって生成された水素を原料にして、液体燃料を製造する液体燃料製造装置と、
前記二酸化炭素変換装置により二酸化炭素を一酸化炭素に変換させると共に、前記二酸化炭素変換装置によって生成された一酸化炭素、及び前記電解装置で生成された水素のH 2 /CO比を、所定の目標比に調整し、H 2 /CO比が調整された合成ガスを前記ガス化炉へ供給し、一酸化炭素に変換されなかった二酸化炭素の前記燃料合成装置による燃料の合成を制御する制御装置と、を備える、燃料製造システム。
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JP2022050431A JP7449326B2 (ja) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | 燃料製造システム |
CN202310170343.1A CN116804156A (zh) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-02-27 | 燃料制造系统 |
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JP7449326B2 true JP7449326B2 (ja) | 2024-03-13 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008533287A (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2008-08-21 | フュエルコア エルエルシー | 合成炭化水素化合物を生成するためのシステム、方法、および組成物 |
JP2021006607A (ja) | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-21 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 炭化水素の製造方法 |
JP2021147504A (ja) | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料製造システム |
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- 2022-03-25 JP JP2022050431A patent/JP7449326B2/ja active Active
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- 2023-02-27 CN CN202310170343.1A patent/CN116804156A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008533287A (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2008-08-21 | フュエルコア エルエルシー | 合成炭化水素化合物を生成するためのシステム、方法、および組成物 |
JP2021006607A (ja) | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-21 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 炭化水素の製造方法 |
JP2021147504A (ja) | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料製造システム |
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CN116804156A (zh) | 2023-09-26 |
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