JP7444225B2 - Vehicle side structure - Google Patents

Vehicle side structure Download PDF

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JP7444225B2
JP7444225B2 JP2022183237A JP2022183237A JP7444225B2 JP 7444225 B2 JP7444225 B2 JP 7444225B2 JP 2022183237 A JP2022183237 A JP 2022183237A JP 2022183237 A JP2022183237 A JP 2022183237A JP 7444225 B2 JP7444225 B2 JP 7444225B2
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vehicle
width direction
floor
joined
vehicle width
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JP2023015307A (en
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直紀 小塩
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/15Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
    • B62D21/157Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body for side impacts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/02Side panels
    • B62D25/025Side sills thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/20Floors or bottom sub-units
    • B62D25/2009Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
    • B62D25/2036Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits the subunits being side panels, sills or pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D27/00Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
    • B62D27/02Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0405Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
    • B60K2001/0438Arrangement under the floor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2306/00Other features of vehicle sub-units
    • B60Y2306/01Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/20Floors or bottom sub-units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両側部構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle side structure.

電気自動車や普通自動車等の車両では、電池パックや燃料タンクなどの車載部材が搭載されており、該車載部材は、レイアウトの都合上、車体フロアの下方などの車両下部に設けられている。そのため、電気自動車等の車両においては、特に車両側突時の衝撃荷重に対する車載部材の破損を避ける措置を施す必要がある。
そこで、従来の車両の中には、車両幅方向外側のサイドシルの内部に衝撃吸収部材を追加して設け、当該サイドシルの車両内側の位置でフロアパネルに接合されるサイドメンバを設けるとともに、当該フロアパネルにカラー及びブラケットを介して接合される電池フレーム(クロスメンバ)を設けることにより、側突時に、電池パック等を支持する電池フレームのフロアパネルからの離脱を防止する構造が取られているものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
BACKGROUND ART Vehicles such as electric cars and regular cars are equipped with in-vehicle components such as battery packs and fuel tanks, and for reasons of layout, these in-vehicle components are provided at the bottom of the vehicle, such as below the vehicle body floor. Therefore, in a vehicle such as an electric vehicle, it is necessary to take measures to avoid damage to vehicle-mounted members particularly due to the impact load at the time of a vehicle side collision.
Therefore, in some conventional vehicles, a shock absorbing member is additionally provided inside the side sill on the outside in the vehicle width direction, and a side member is provided that is joined to the floor panel at the position of the side sill on the inside of the vehicle. By providing a battery frame (cross member) that is joined to the panel via a collar and bracket, the battery frame that supports the battery pack, etc. is prevented from separating from the floor panel in the event of a side collision. (For example, see Patent Document 1).

特開2013-60160号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-60160

しかしながら、上述した従来の車両側部構造は、サイドシルの車両内側に位置するフロアパネルにサイドメンバ及びブラケットが接合されていることにより、サイドシルの車両内側に高剛性部が存在することになるので、車両幅方向の荷重に対して高剛性部を軸としてサイドシルが車両上下方向にずれるように変位し、荷重伝達が不十分となってサイドシルの車両内側への侵入量を増加させるおそれがあった。 However, in the conventional vehicle side structure described above, the side member and the bracket are joined to the floor panel located on the inside of the side sill, and a high-rigidity portion is present on the inside of the side sill. In response to a load in the vehicle width direction, the side sill is displaced in the vertical direction of the vehicle around the high-rigidity portion, which may result in insufficient load transmission and increase the amount of intrusion of the side sill into the inside of the vehicle.

本発明はこのような実状に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、側突時に加わる車両幅方向の荷重によるサイドシルの車両上下方向のずれを抑制し、サイドメンバ及びフロア上のクロスメンバに車両幅方向の荷重を効率良く伝達させ、サイドシルによる車両幅方向の荷重吸収性能を向上させ、サイドシルの車両内側への侵入量を抑制することが可能な車両側部構造を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to suppress displacement of the side sill in the vertical direction of the vehicle due to the load applied in the vehicle width direction at the time of a side collision, and to suppress the displacement of the side sill in the vehicle vertical direction. To provide a vehicle side structure capable of efficiently transmitting loads in the vehicle width direction to the vehicle width direction, improving the load absorption performance of the side sills in the vehicle width direction, and suppressing the amount of intrusion of the side sills into the inside of the vehicle. .

上記従来技術の有する課題を解決するために、本発明は、フロアパネルの下面の車両幅方向側部に設けられ、車両前後方向に延びる左右一対のサイドメンバと、該サイドメンバの車両幅方向外側に設けられ、車両前後方向に延びる左右一対のサイドシルと、前記フロアパネルの上面に設けられ、車両幅方向に延びて前記左右一対のサイドシルを連結するフロア上のクロスメンバとを備え、前記サイドシルの内部には衝撃吸収部材が設けられている車両側部構造において、前記サイドメンバと前記サイドシルとは、少なくとも一部が車両側方視で重なる位置に配置され、前記サイドメンバの内部に接合されるリンフォースメントが設けられ、該リンフォースメントの上側には、前記フロアパネルと組み合わされることにより構成される閉断面部が設けられ、該閉断面部は、車両側方視で前記衝撃吸収部材と重なる位置に配置されている。 In order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, the present invention provides a pair of left and right side members that are provided on the side portions of the lower surface of the floor panel in the vehicle width direction and extend in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and an outer side of the side members in the vehicle width direction. a pair of left and right side sills provided on the vehicle and extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle; and a cross member on the floor that is provided on the upper surface of the floor panel and extends in the vehicle width direction to connect the pair of left and right side sills; In a vehicle side structure in which a shock absorbing member is provided inside, the side member and the side sill are arranged at a position where at least a portion thereof overlaps when viewed from the side of the vehicle, and are joined to the inside of the side member. A reinforcement is provided, and a closed cross section configured by being combined with the floor panel is provided above the reinforcement, and the closed cross section is connected to the impact absorbing member when viewed from the side of the vehicle. are placed in overlapping positions.

本発明の車両側部構造においては、サイドシルによる車両幅方向からの荷重吸収性能を向上させることができる。 In the vehicle side structure of the present invention, the load absorption performance of the side sill from the vehicle width direction can be improved.

本発明の実施形態に係る車両側部構造において、フロアパネル、サイドシル及びフロア上の上側クロスメンバを車両上方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a floor panel, a side sill, and an upper cross member on the floor viewed from above the vehicle in the vehicle side structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図1におけるA-A線断面図である。2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1. FIG. 図1におけるサイドシル及びフロア上の上側クロスメンバとその周辺部を車両上方から見た断面斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the upper cross member on the side sill and floor in FIG. 1 and its surroundings, viewed from above the vehicle. 図1におけるフロアパネルを車両下方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the floor panel in FIG. 1 viewed from below the vehicle.

以下、本発明を図示の実施の形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。
なお、図において、矢印Fr方向は車両前方を示し、矢印O方向は車両幅方向外側を示している。また、矢印X方向は車両幅方向を示し、矢印Y方向は車両前後方向を示している。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below based on illustrated embodiments.
In the figure, the direction of arrow Fr indicates the front of the vehicle, and the direction of arrow O indicates the outside in the vehicle width direction. Further, the arrow X direction indicates the vehicle width direction, and the arrow Y direction indicates the vehicle longitudinal direction.

図1~図4は本発明の実施形態に係る車両側部構造を示すものである。本実施形態の車両側部構造は、図1~図4に示すように、車両幅方向及び車両前後方向に展開するフロアパネル1の下面の車両幅方向側部に設けられ、車両前後方向に延びる左右一対のサイドメンバ2と、これらサイドメンバ2の車両幅方向外側に設けられ、車両前後方向に延びる左右一対のサイドシル3と、フロアパネル1の上面に設けられ、車両幅方向に延びて左右一対のサイドシル3を連結するフロア上の上側クロスメンバ4とを備えている。
また、本実施形態のサイドシル3は、図2及び図3に示すように、車両内側のサイドシルインナパネル31及び車両外側のサイドシルアウタパネル32で閉断面構造に構成されており、当該サイドシルインナパネル31及びサイドシルアウタパネル32は、開口部が互いに向き合って配置され、上下端部31a,31b,32a,32bが車両幅方向でほぼ同じ位置において接合される断面ハット型形状を有している。そして、サイドシル3の内部には、サイドシルアウタパネル32などに加わる車両幅方向の荷重を吸収する衝撃吸収部材5が設けられている。しかも、フロアパネル1の車両外側端部1aは、サイドシル3のサイドシルインナパネル31に接合されるサイドシル側接合部10を有している。なお、フロアパネル1の車両外側端部1aとサイドシルインナパネル31とは接合されるようになっているため、フロア上の上側クロスメンバ4との接合部では、フロアパネル1が切り欠かれている。
1 to 4 show a vehicle side structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the vehicle side structure of the present embodiment is provided on the side in the vehicle width direction of the lower surface of a floor panel 1 that extends in the vehicle width direction and in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction. A pair of left and right side members 2, a pair of left and right side sills 3 provided on the outside of these side members 2 in the vehicle width direction and extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and a left and right pair of side sills 3 provided on the upper surface of the floor panel 1 and extending in the vehicle width direction. and an upper cross member 4 on the floor that connects the side sills 3 of the vehicle.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the side sill 3 of this embodiment has a closed cross-sectional structure with a side sill inner panel 31 on the inside of the vehicle and a side sill outer panel 32 on the outside of the vehicle. The side sill outer panel 32 has a hat-shaped cross section with openings facing each other and upper and lower ends 31a, 31b, 32a, 32b joined at substantially the same position in the vehicle width direction. A shock absorbing member 5 is provided inside the side sill 3 to absorb a load applied to the side sill outer panel 32 and the like in the vehicle width direction. Furthermore, the vehicle outer end portion 1a of the floor panel 1 has a side sill side joint portion 10 that is joined to the side sill inner panel 31 of the side sill 3. Note that since the vehicle outer end 1a of the floor panel 1 and the side sill inner panel 31 are joined, the floor panel 1 is cut out at the joint with the upper cross member 4 on the floor. .

本実施形態の車両側部構造においては、図2及び図3に示すように、サイドメンバ2とサイドシル3とが車両幅方向で隣接して配置されており、サイドメンバ2は、サイドシル3と少なくとも一部が車両側方視で重なる位置に配置されている。本実施形態の車両側部構造におけるサイドメンバ2は、車両上下方向でサイドシル3の高さ位置よりも低い位置に設けられている。また、サイドメンバ2は、サイドシル3のサイドシルインナパネル31の側面に接合される第1接合部W1を有しており、該第1接合部W1は、車両側方視で衝撃吸収部材5の車両内側上部と重なる位置に配置されている。すなわち、サイドメンバ2とサイドシル3とは、隣り合った状態で第1接合部W1を介して接合されている。ここで、第1接合部W1は、サイドメンバ2とサイドシル3とを接合するため、車両前後方向に沿って配置されている。
そのため、サイドシル3は、車両幅方向外側からの荷重に対して、サイドメンバ2に支持される構造となり、サイドシル3による車両幅方向外側からの荷重吸収性が高められるように構成されている。なお、第1接合部W1は、フロアパネル1の車両外側端部1aよりも車両上方の位置に配置されていれば良い。
In the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the side member 2 and the side sill 3 are disposed adjacent to each other in the vehicle width direction, and the side member 2 is at least connected to the side sill 3. They are arranged so that some of them overlap when viewed from the side of the vehicle. The side member 2 in the vehicle side structure of this embodiment is provided at a position lower than the height position of the side sill 3 in the vehicle vertical direction. Further, the side member 2 has a first joint W1 joined to the side surface of the side sill inner panel 31 of the side sill 3, and the first joint W1 is connected to the side surface of the shock absorbing member 5 when viewed from the side of the vehicle. It is placed in a position that overlaps with the inner upper part. That is, the side member 2 and the side sill 3 are joined to each other via the first joining portion W1 in an adjacent state. Here, the first joint W1 is arranged along the vehicle longitudinal direction in order to join the side member 2 and the side sill 3.
Therefore, the side sill 3 has a structure that is supported by the side member 2 against the load from the outside in the vehicle width direction, and is configured so that the side sill 3 absorbs the load from the outside in the vehicle width direction. Note that the first joint portion W1 may be disposed at a position higher than the vehicle outer side end 1a of the floor panel 1 in the vehicle.

本実施形態におけるフロア上の上側クロスメンバ4は、図1~図3に示すように、開口部を下向きに配置した断面ハット型形状に形成されており、車両前後方向に突出したフランジ部40は、フロアパネル1の上面及びサイドシルインナパネル31の側面に接合されている。また、フロア上の上側クロスメンバ4は、フロアパネル1の中央面11に沿って延びる車両内側の本体部41と、車両幅方向で車両内側から車両外側にかけて車両下方へ傾斜して延びる傾斜部42を備えている。傾斜部42は、水平方向に延びる車両幅方向外側端部42aでサイドシル3のサイドシルインナパネル31に接合される第2接合部W2を有しており、該第2接合部W2は、サイドシルインナパネル31の上面31cに位置している。
これによって、第2接合部W2が車両上側からサイドシルインナパネル31に接合され、第1接合部W1が車両幅方向内側からサイドシルインナパネル31に接合されて接合部が交差して位置することになるため、車両幅方向外側からの衝撃荷重によるサイドシル3の移動が抑制される構造になっている。なお、フロア上の上側クロスメンバ4の上部には、シートブラケット43が取付けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the upper cross member 4 on the floor in this embodiment has a hat-shaped cross section with an opening facing downward, and a flange portion 40 protruding in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. , are joined to the upper surface of the floor panel 1 and the side surface of the side sill inner panel 31. The upper cross member 4 on the floor includes a main body portion 41 on the inside of the vehicle that extends along the center surface 11 of the floor panel 1, and an inclined portion 42 that extends downwardly from the inside of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction toward the outside of the vehicle. It is equipped with The inclined portion 42 has a second joint W2 that is joined to the side sill inner panel 31 of the side sill 3 at an outer end 42a in the vehicle width direction extending in the horizontal direction. 31 is located on the upper surface 31c.
As a result, the second joint W2 is joined to the side sill inner panel 31 from above the vehicle, and the first joint W1 is joined to the side sill inner panel 31 from the inside in the vehicle width direction, so that the joints intersect with each other. Therefore, the structure is such that movement of the side sill 3 due to an impact load from the outside in the vehicle width direction is suppressed. Note that a seat bracket 43 is attached to the upper part of the upper cross member 4 on the floor.

本実施形態のサイドメンバ2は、図2及び図3に示すように、平面状の下面2aと、該下面2aの車両幅方向の内側及び外側に位置し、車両上方へ向かって延びる内外両側壁2b,2cとを有する断面略U字状に形成されている。サイドメンバ2の内部には、サイドメンバ2の内側壁2bと外側壁2cに接合され、これら内外両側壁2b,2cを連結するリンフォースメント21が設けられている。また、このリンフォースメント21の上側には、フロアパネル1と組み合わされることにより構成される上側閉断面部S1が設けられており、該上側閉断面部S1は、車両側方視でサイドシル3内の衝撃吸収部材5と重なる位置に配置されている。この配置により、上側閉断面部S1が車両幅方向外側からの荷重に対して衝撃吸収部材5を支持することになり、荷重吸収性能が促進される構造になっている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the side member 2 of this embodiment has a planar lower surface 2a, and both inner and outer walls located on the inner and outer sides of the lower surface 2a in the vehicle width direction and extending upwardly of the vehicle. 2b and 2c, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. Inside the side member 2, a reinforcement 21 is provided which is joined to the inner wall 2b and outer wall 2c of the side member 2 and connects the inner and outer walls 2b, 2c. Further, an upper closed section S1 configured by being combined with the floor panel 1 is provided on the upper side of the reinforcement 21, and the upper closed section S1 is located inside the side sill 3 when viewed from the side of the vehicle. It is arranged at a position overlapping with the shock absorbing member 5 of. With this arrangement, the upper closed section S1 supports the shock absorbing member 5 against loads from outside in the vehicle width direction, resulting in a structure that promotes load absorbing performance.

一方、本実施形態の車両側部構造において、左右一対のサイドメンバ2の下側には、図2及び図3に示すように、車両幅方向に延び、これら左右一対のサイドメンバ2を連結するフロア下の下側クロスメンバ6が設けられており、該フロア下の下側クロスメンバ6は、サイドメンバ2内のリンフォースメント21に接合される円筒形の固定部材7によってサイドメンバ2に固定されている。すなわち、サイドメンバ2は、リンフォースメント21及び固定部材7を介してフロア下の下側クロスメンバ6に支持されるようになっている。
そのため、フロア下の下側クロスメンバ6は、後述の車載部材が固定部Dで固定される閉断面構造の本体部61と、サイドメンバ2に固定されるフランジ部62を有している。本体部61は、下側クロスメンバ6の車両幅方向の中間部分に位置しており、上下に間隔を空けて配置される上下一対のメンバ体61a,61bを有している。フランジ部62は、下側クロスメンバ6の車両幅方向の外側端部に位置しており、車両後方視で本体部61の車両幅方向外側の開口端を塞ぐように、上下一対のメンバ体61a,61bに接合されている。
また、固定部材7の内周面には、サイドメンバ2と下側クロスメンバ6とを締結する締結ボルト71の軸部の雄ねじと螺合する雌ねじが形成されている。固定部材7の上部7aは、取付孔21dを介して取付面21aの上方に突出され、中間部7cが取付面21aの下面に当接した状態でリンフォースメント21に接合されている。固定部材7の下部7bは、サイドメンバ2の下面2aの上に接合されている。
さらに、リンフォースメント21は、サイドメンバ2の下面2aの上方に位置し、該下面2aに対して間隔を空けて配置される取付面21aと、サイドメンバ2の左右両側壁2b,2cに接合される側面21b,21cとを有しており、取付面21aには、固定部材7の上部を挿入する取付孔21dが設けられている。なお、サイドメンバ2の下面2aと、下側クロスメンバ6の本体部61及びフランジ部62には、後述するブラケット部材8の貫通孔85及びリンフォースメント21の取付孔21dと対応して、締結ボルト71の軸部を挿通させる挿通孔2d,61c,62aが設けられている。
これにより、サイドメンバ2内のリンフォースメント21に外部荷重が入力された場合、当該外部荷重は、固定部材7からフロア下の下側クロスメンバ6に伝達されることになり、荷重の伝達及び分散が促進されるような構造になっている。
On the other hand, in the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower sides of the pair of left and right side members 2 extend in the vehicle width direction and connect the pair of left and right side members 2. A lower cross member 6 under the floor is provided, and the lower cross member 6 under the floor is fixed to the side member 2 by a cylindrical fixing member 7 joined to the reinforcement 21 in the side member 2. has been done. That is, the side member 2 is supported by the lower cross member 6 under the floor via the reinforcement 21 and the fixing member 7.
Therefore, the lower cross member 6 under the floor has a main body part 61 having a closed cross-section structure to which a vehicle-mounted member described below is fixed by a fixing part D, and a flange part 62 fixed to the side member 2. The main body portion 61 is located at an intermediate portion of the lower cross member 6 in the vehicle width direction, and includes a pair of upper and lower member bodies 61a and 61b that are vertically spaced apart from each other. The flange portion 62 is located at the outer end of the lower cross member 6 in the vehicle width direction, and is connected to the pair of upper and lower member bodies 61a so as to close the outer open end of the main body portion 61 in the vehicle width direction when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. , 61b.
Furthermore, a female thread is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the fixing member 7 to be engaged with a male thread of a shaft portion of a fastening bolt 71 that fastens the side member 2 and the lower cross member 6. The upper portion 7a of the fixing member 7 projects above the mounting surface 21a through the mounting hole 21d, and is joined to the reinforcement 21 with the intermediate portion 7c in contact with the lower surface of the mounting surface 21a. A lower portion 7b of the fixing member 7 is joined onto the lower surface 2a of the side member 2.
Further, the reinforcement 21 is connected to a mounting surface 21a located above the lower surface 2a of the side member 2 and spaced apart from the lower surface 2a, and to the left and right side walls 2b, 2c of the side member 2. The mounting surface 21a has a mounting hole 21d into which the upper part of the fixing member 7 is inserted. Note that the lower surface 2a of the side member 2 and the main body portion 61 and flange portion 62 of the lower cross member 6 are provided with fastening holes corresponding to the through holes 85 of the bracket member 8 and the mounting holes 21d of the reinforcement 21, which will be described later. Insertion holes 2d, 61c, and 62a are provided through which the shaft portion of the bolt 71 is inserted.
As a result, when an external load is input to the reinforcement 21 in the side member 2, the external load is transmitted from the fixing member 7 to the lower cross member 6 under the floor, and the load is transmitted and The structure is designed to promote dispersion.

また、本実施形態の車両側部構造において、サイドメンバ2と下側クロスメンバ6のフランジ部62とは、図2及び図3に示すように、ブラケット部材8を介して固定されており、これらブラケット部材8と下側クロスメンバ6とが組み合わされることにより、ブラケット部材8の固定部周りの剛性を高める下側閉断面部S2が形成されている。この下側閉断面部S2は、車両幅方向で下側クロスメンバ6の本体部61とフランジ部62との境界領域Rを跨ぐ位置に配置されており、この配置によってサイドメンバ2と下側クロスメンバ6との固定部の応力集中箇所の位置がずらせるようになっている。しかも、ブラケット部材8は、車両幅方向内側の位置で下側クロスメンバ6の本体部61に固定されるクロスメンバ側固定部81を有している。
本実施形態のブラケット部材8は、車両上面視で四角形形状に形成され、サイドメンバ2の下面2aに固定されるサイドメンバ側固定部82と、該サイドメンバ側固定部82の車両幅方向内側端部からクロスメンバ側固定部81まで延び、車両幅方向内側へ向かって下方に傾斜する傾斜面83を有している。なお、サイドメンバ側固定部62には、締結ボルト71の軸部を挿通させる貫通孔85が設けられている。
これによって、サイドメンバ2からの荷重がブラケット部材8のサイドメンバ側固定部82及び傾斜面83を介して下側クロスメンバ6に円滑に伝達され、局所的な荷重集中が抑制されるようになっている。
Further, in the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, the side member 2 and the flange portion 62 of the lower cross member 6 are fixed via the bracket member 8, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. By combining the bracket member 8 and the lower cross member 6, a lower closed section S2 is formed that increases the rigidity around the fixed portion of the bracket member 8. This lower closed cross-section portion S2 is arranged at a position straddling the boundary region R between the main body portion 61 and the flange portion 62 of the lower cross member 6 in the vehicle width direction. The position of the stress concentration part of the fixed part with the member 6 is shifted. Furthermore, the bracket member 8 has a cross member side fixing portion 81 that is fixed to the main body portion 61 of the lower cross member 6 at a position on the inside in the vehicle width direction.
The bracket member 8 of this embodiment is formed into a rectangular shape when viewed from the top of the vehicle, and includes a side member side fixing portion 82 fixed to the lower surface 2a of the side member 2, and an inner end in the vehicle width direction of the side member side fixing portion 82. It has an inclined surface 83 that extends from the cross member side fixing section 81 to the cross member side fixing section 81 and slopes downward toward the inner side in the vehicle width direction. Note that the side member side fixing portion 62 is provided with a through hole 85 through which the shaft portion of the fastening bolt 71 is inserted.
As a result, the load from the side member 2 is smoothly transmitted to the lower cross member 6 via the side member side fixing portion 82 and the inclined surface 83 of the bracket member 8, and local load concentration is suppressed. ing.

さらに、本実施形態の車両側部構造において、フロア下の下側クロスメンバ6は、図2及び図3に示すように、本体部61とフランジ部62との境界領域Rにおいて、車両幅方向内側へ向かって湾曲する湾曲部63を有している。すなわち、湾曲部63は、下側クロスメンバ6の上側に位置するフランジ部62から本体部61の下側メンバ体61bへ向かって車両幅方向内側へ湾曲した横置きの略S字形状に形成されており、湾曲部63の周辺部は、本体部61の下側メンバ体61bに接合されている。このような形状の湾曲部63によって、ブラケット部材8側の閉断面部S2と下側クロスメンバ6の本体部61が有する閉断面部を合わせた合計閉断面部の断面積変化を減らし、合計閉断面部の面積を維持する構造が得られることになる。
また、下側クロスメンバ6の湾曲部63は、車両上下方向の荷重に対して剛性を有している。そのため、当該湾曲部63は、ブラケット部材8の傾斜面83と車両幅方向で重なる位置に配置されている。これに伴い、湾曲部63と本体部61とが接合される部分に荷重が集中して変形が生じる場合に、湾曲部63が傾斜面83の範囲内に配置されていることから、傾斜面83に荷重が伝達され、当該湾曲部63への荷重集中が防げる構造になっている。
Furthermore, in the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, the lower cross member 6 under the floor is located on the inside in the vehicle width direction in the boundary region R between the main body part 61 and the flange part 62, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. It has a curved portion 63 that curves toward. That is, the curved portion 63 is formed in a horizontal substantially S-shape that is curved inward in the vehicle width direction from the flange portion 62 located above the lower cross member 6 toward the lower member body 61b of the main body portion 61. The peripheral portion of the curved portion 63 is joined to the lower member body 61b of the main body portion 61. The curved portion 63 having such a shape reduces the change in the cross-sectional area of the total closed cross-section, which is the sum of the closed cross-section S2 on the bracket member 8 side and the closed cross-section of the main body 61 of the lower cross member 6, and increases the total closed cross-section. A structure that maintains the area of the cross section can be obtained.
Further, the curved portion 63 of the lower cross member 6 has rigidity against loads in the vehicle vertical direction. Therefore, the curved portion 63 is arranged at a position overlapping the inclined surface 83 of the bracket member 8 in the vehicle width direction. Accordingly, when a load is concentrated on the part where the curved part 63 and the main body part 61 are joined and deformation occurs, since the curved part 63 is disposed within the range of the slope 83, the slope 83 The structure is such that the load is transmitted to the curved portion 63, thereby preventing the load from being concentrated on the curved portion 63.

なお、本実施形態のブラケット部材8と下側クロスメンバ6のフランジ部62との間には、図2及び図3に示すように、サイドメンバ2と下側クロスメンバ4との固定を補助する円筒形の固定補助部材72が設けられている。固定補助部材72は、ブラケット部材8のサイドメンバ側固定部82と、下側クロスメンバ6の本体部61の上側メンバ体61aとの上下間に配置可能で、かつ円筒体の上下面がサイドメンバ側固定部82及び上側メンバ体61aと当接可能な上下長さを有している。また、固定補助部材72は、締結ボルト71を挿通させることが可能な内径を有している。しかも、固定部材7及び固定補助部材72は、締結ボルト71により締結されており、締結ボルト71の車両幅方向の剛性を利用できる構造を有している。これにより、サイドメンバ2から入力される荷重が固定補助部材72を介して下側クロスメンバ6に伝達されることになり、荷重の分散がさらに促進されるようになっている。 Note that between the bracket member 8 of this embodiment and the flange portion 62 of the lower cross member 6, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. A cylindrical fixing auxiliary member 72 is provided. The fixing auxiliary member 72 can be disposed between the side member side fixing part 82 of the bracket member 8 and the upper member body 61a of the main body part 61 of the lower cross member 6, and the upper and lower surfaces of the cylindrical body are attached to the side member side. It has a vertical length that allows it to come into contact with the side fixing portion 82 and the upper member body 61a. Further, the fixing auxiliary member 72 has an inner diameter through which the fastening bolt 71 can be inserted. Moreover, the fixing member 7 and the fixing auxiliary member 72 are fastened together by a fastening bolt 71, and have a structure in which the rigidity of the fastening bolt 71 in the vehicle width direction can be utilized. Thereby, the load input from the side member 2 is transmitted to the lower cross member 6 via the fixing auxiliary member 72, and the distribution of the load is further promoted.

本実施形態の車両側部構造におけるフロアパネル1は、図1~図4に示すように、車両上方(車室内側)へ向かって膨出する中央面11を有しており、該中央面11は、車室内側における車両上方視で四角形状に形成されている。また、本実施形態のフロアパネル1は、車両幅方向で車両内側の中央面11から車両外側にかけて車両下方へ傾斜する傾斜面12を有し、該傾斜面12の下方には、電池パック、燃料タンク等の車載部材100が搭載されている。一方、フロアパネル1の傾斜面12には、図2~図4に示すように、サイドメンバ2に接合されるサイドメンバ側接合部91を有するフロア補強部材9の車両外側端部9aがサイドメンバ2の内側壁2bを介在させた状態で接合されており、フロア補強部材9の車両内側端部9bは、傾斜面12よりも車両内側の位置(中央面11)でフロアパネル1に接合されている。そのため、フロア補強部材9は、車両幅方向に延びながら、フロアパネル1の中央面11及び傾斜面12に沿って配置されている。
すなわち、本実施形態の車両側部構造は、車両幅方向外側からの荷重がサイドメンバ2に入力された場合において、フロアパネル1の傾斜面12の車両内側への変形がフロア補強部材9により抑制され、サイドメンバ2への荷重伝達が円滑に行われる構造になっている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the floor panel 1 in the vehicle side structure of the present embodiment has a central surface 11 that bulges toward the top of the vehicle (inside the passenger compartment). is formed in a rectangular shape when viewed from above the vehicle on the inside of the passenger compartment. Furthermore, the floor panel 1 of this embodiment has an inclined surface 12 that is inclined downwardly from the center surface 11 on the inner side of the vehicle to the outer side of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction. A vehicle-mounted member 100 such as a tank is mounted. On the other hand, on the inclined surface 12 of the floor panel 1, as shown in FIG. The vehicle inner side end 9b of the floor reinforcing member 9 is joined to the floor panel 1 at a position (center surface 11) on the vehicle inner side than the inclined surface 12. There is. Therefore, the floor reinforcing member 9 is arranged along the central surface 11 and the inclined surface 12 of the floor panel 1 while extending in the vehicle width direction.
That is, in the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, when a load from the outside in the vehicle width direction is input to the side member 2, the floor reinforcing member 9 suppresses deformation of the inclined surface 12 of the floor panel 1 toward the inside of the vehicle. The structure is such that the load is smoothly transmitted to the side member 2.

一方、本実施形態の衝撃吸収部材5は、図2及び図3に示すように、開口部が向き合って配置され、上下端部51a,51b,52a,52bが車両幅方向でほぼ同じ位置において接合される断面ハット型形状の内側部材51及び外側部材52と、車両上下方向に真っ直ぐ延び、上下中間部53a,53bが内側部材51及び外側部材52の上下端部51a,51b,52a,52b間に挟持されているとともに、上下部53c,53dがサイドシルインナパネル31の上下端部31a,31bとサイドシルアウタパネル32の上下端部32a,32bとの間に挟持された状態で接合される中央部材53を有している。
そのため、車両幅方向の荷重がサイドシル3のサイドシルアウタパネル32から衝撃吸収部材5に入力された場合、内側部材51及び外側部材52が、中央部材53の介在により車両内側へ向かってほぼ均等に変形することになり、高い荷重吸収性能を有する衝撃吸収部材5がサイドシル3の内部に設けられていることになる。
On the other hand, in the shock absorbing member 5 of this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the openings are arranged facing each other, and the upper and lower ends 51a, 51b, 52a, and 52b are joined at approximately the same position in the vehicle width direction. The inner member 51 and the outer member 52 have a hat-shaped cross section, and the upper and lower middle portions 53a and 53b extend straight in the vertical direction of the vehicle, and the upper and lower intermediate portions 53a and 53b are located between the upper and lower end portions 51a, 51b, 52a, and 52b of the inner member 51 and the outer member 52, respectively. The central member 53 is sandwiched and joined with the upper and lower parts 53c and 53d sandwiched between the upper and lower ends 31a and 31b of the side sill inner panel 31 and the upper and lower ends 32a and 32b of the side sill outer panel 32. have.
Therefore, when a load in the vehicle width direction is input from the side sill outer panel 32 of the side sill 3 to the shock absorbing member 5, the inner member 51 and the outer member 52 deform almost uniformly toward the inside of the vehicle due to the intervention of the central member 53. Therefore, the shock absorbing member 5 having high load absorbing performance is provided inside the side sill 3.

このように、本発明の実施形態に係る車両側部構造では、フロアパネル1の下面の車両幅方向側部に設けられ、車両前後方向に延びる左右一対のサイドメンバ2と、サイドメンバ2の車両幅方向外側に設けられ、車両前後方向に延びる左右一対のサイドシル3と、フロアパネル1の上面に設けられ、車両幅方向に延びて左右一対のサイドシル3を連結するフロア上の上側クロスメンバ4とを備えている。サイドシル3は、車両内側のサイドシルインナパネル31及び車両外側のサイドシルアウタパネル32で構成され、サイドシル3の内部には衝撃吸収部材5が設けられており、フロアパネル1の車両外側端部1aは、サイドシル3に接合されるサイドシル側接合部10を有している。また、サイドメンバ2とサイドシル3とは、車両幅方向で隣接して配置され、サイドメンバ2は、サイドシル3と少なくとも一部が車両側方視で重なる位置に配置されている。しかも、サイドメンバ2は、サイドシル3に接合され、車両前後方向に沿うように配置される第1接合部W1を有し、第1接合部W1は、車両側方視で衝撃吸収部材5の車両内側上部と重なる部分を有する位置に配置されている。
したがって、本発明の車両側部構造は、サイドメンバ2とサイドシル3とが車両幅方向において隣り合った状態で接合されることにより、車両外側のサイドシル3が車両内側のサイドメンバ2に支持される構造となるので、サイドシル3による車両幅方向からの荷重吸収性能を向上させることができる。また、本発明の車両側部構造においては、サイドメンバ2の第1接合部W1がフロアパネル1よりも車両上下方向で上側に位置することになるので、車両幅方向からの荷重入力時にサイドシル3がサイドメンバ2に対して車両上下方向にずれるのを抑制し、当該荷重をサイドメンバ2及びフロア上の上側クロスメンバ4に効率良く伝達させ、サイドシル3の車両内側への侵入量を低減させることができる。
As described above, the vehicle side structure according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of left and right side members 2 provided on the lower surface of the floor panel 1 at the vehicle width direction side portions and extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and a vehicle side member 2 of the side member 2. A pair of left and right side sills 3 provided on the outside in the width direction and extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle; and an upper cross member 4 on the floor that is provided on the upper surface of the floor panel 1 and extends in the vehicle width direction to connect the pair of left and right side sills 3. It is equipped with The side sill 3 is composed of a side sill inner panel 31 on the inside of the vehicle and a side sill outer panel 32 on the outside of the vehicle, and a shock absorbing member 5 is provided inside the side sill 3. It has a side sill side joint part 10 which is joined to the side sill side joint part 3. Further, the side member 2 and the side sill 3 are arranged adjacent to each other in the vehicle width direction, and the side member 2 is arranged at a position where at least a portion of the side member 2 overlaps the side sill 3 when viewed from the side of the vehicle. Moreover, the side member 2 has a first joint W1 that is joined to the side sill 3 and is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. It is arranged at a position that has a portion that overlaps with the inner upper part.
Therefore, in the vehicle side structure of the present invention, the side member 2 and the side sill 3 are joined in a state adjacent to each other in the vehicle width direction, so that the side sill 3 on the outside of the vehicle is supported by the side member 2 on the inside of the vehicle. Because of this structure, the load absorption performance of the side sill 3 from the vehicle width direction can be improved. Furthermore, in the vehicle side structure of the present invention, the first joint W1 of the side member 2 is located above the floor panel 1 in the vehicle vertical direction, so when a load is input from the vehicle width direction, the side sill 3 To suppress displacement of the side member 2 in the vertical direction of the vehicle, to efficiently transmit the load to the side member 2 and the upper cross member 4 on the floor, and to reduce the amount of intrusion of the side sill 3 into the inside of the vehicle. I can do it.

また、本実施形態の車両側部構造において、フロア上の上側クロスメンバ4は、車両幅方向で車両内側から車両外側にかけて車両下方へ傾斜して延びる傾斜部42を備え、傾斜部42は、車両幅方向外側端部42aでサイドシルインナパネル31に接合される第2接合部W2を有しており、第2接合部W2は、サイドシルインナパネル31の上面31cに位置している。
したがって、本実施形態の車両側部構造では、フロア上の上側クロスメンバ4の第2接合部W2が車両上側からサイドシルインナパネル31の上面31cに接合され、サイドメンバ2の第1接合部W1が車両幅方向内側からサイドシルインナパネル31の側面に接合され、2つの接合部W1,W2が互いに交差する位置に配置されることになるので、車両幅方向外側からの衝撃荷重によるサイドシル3の移動を抑制でき、サイドシル3による衝撃荷重の吸収効果を更に向上させることができる。
Further, in the vehicle side structure of the present embodiment, the upper cross member 4 on the floor includes an inclined portion 42 extending downward from the inside of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction toward the outside of the vehicle. It has a second joint W2 that is joined to the side sill inner panel 31 at the outer end 42a in the width direction, and the second joint W2 is located on the upper surface 31c of the side sill inner panel 31.
Therefore, in the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, the second joint W2 of the upper cross member 4 on the floor is joined to the upper surface 31c of the side sill inner panel 31 from above the vehicle, and the first joint W1 of the side member 2 is Since it is joined to the side surface of the side sill inner panel 31 from the inside in the vehicle width direction, and the two joint parts W1 and W2 intersect each other, movement of the side sill 3 due to an impact load from the outside in the vehicle width direction is prevented. Therefore, the impact load absorption effect by the side sill 3 can be further improved.

そして、本実施形態の車両側部構造において、サイドメンバ2は、内側壁2bと外側壁2cを有しており、サイドメンバ2の内部には、内側壁2bと外側壁2cに接合されるリンフォースメント21が設けられている。リンフォースメント21の上側には、フロアパネル1と組み合わされることにより構成される上側閉断面部S1が設けられ、上側閉断面部S1は、車両側方視で衝撃吸収部材5と重なる位置に配置されている。
したがって、本実施形態の車両側部構造によれば、上側閉断面部S1が車両幅方向外側からの荷重に対して衝撃吸収部材5を支持することが可能となり、衝撃吸収部材5の荷重吸収性能をより一層促進することができる。
In the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, the side member 2 has an inner wall 2b and an outer wall 2c, and inside the side member 2 there is a link that is joined to the inner wall 2b and the outer wall 2c. A forcement 21 is provided. An upper closed section S1 configured by being combined with the floor panel 1 is provided on the upper side of the reinforcement 21, and the upper closed section S1 is arranged at a position overlapping with the shock absorbing member 5 when viewed from the side of the vehicle. has been done.
Therefore, according to the vehicle side structure of the present embodiment, the upper closed section S1 can support the shock absorbing member 5 against the load from the outside in the vehicle width direction, and the load absorption performance of the shock absorbing member 5 increases. can be further promoted.

さらに、本実施形態の車両側部構造において、左右一対のサイドメンバ2の下側には、車両幅方向に延び、左右一対のサイドメンバ2を連結するフロア下の下側クロスメンバ6が設けられており、このフロア下の下側クロスメンバ6は、リンフォースメント21に接合される固定部材7によってサイドメンバ2に固定されている。
したがって、本実施形態の車両側部構造では、サイドメンバ2内のリンフォースメント21に側突時の衝撃荷重が入力された場合、この衝撃荷重は、固定部材7からフロア下の下側クロスメンバ6に伝達されることになるので、荷重の伝達性能を促進させて荷重の分散効果を高めることができ、従来の車両側部構造と比べて、サイドメンバ2をより強固に支持することができる。
Furthermore, in the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, a lower cross member 6 under the floor is provided below the pair of left and right side members 2, extending in the vehicle width direction and connecting the pair of left and right side members 2. The lower cross member 6 under the floor is fixed to the side member 2 by a fixing member 7 joined to the reinforcement 21.
Therefore, in the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, when an impact load at the time of a side collision is input to the reinforcement 21 in the side member 2, this impact load is transferred from the fixed member 7 to the lower cross member under the floor. 6, it is possible to promote the load transmission performance and increase the load dispersion effect, and it is possible to support the side member 2 more firmly compared to the conventional vehicle side structure. .

そして、本実施形態の車両側部構造において、フロアパネル1は、車両幅方向で車両内側から車両外側にかけて車両下方へ傾斜する傾斜面12を有し、傾斜面12の下方には車載部材100が搭載されている。一方、フロアパネル1の傾斜面12には、サイドメンバ2に接合されるサイドメンバ側接合部91を有するフロア補強部材9の車両外側端部9aが接合され、フロア補強部材9の車両内側端部9bは、傾斜面12よりも車両内側の位置でフロアパネル1に接合されている。
したがって、本実施形態の車両側部構造では、車両幅方向からの荷重がサイドメンバ2に入力された場合、フロアパネル1の傾斜面12の車両内側への変形がフロア補強部材9によって抑制されることになるので、車両幅方向からの荷重がサイドメンバ2に伝達されやすくなり、車両幅方向の荷重伝達を促進させることができる。
In the vehicle side structure of the present embodiment, the floor panel 1 has an inclined surface 12 that slopes downward from the inside of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction, and below the inclined surface 12, an in-vehicle member 100 is installed. It is installed. On the other hand, the vehicle outer side end 9a of the floor reinforcing member 9 having the side member side joint part 91 joined to the side member 2 is joined to the inclined surface 12 of the floor panel 1, and the vehicle inner side end 9a of the floor reinforcing member 9 is joined to the inclined surface 12 of the floor panel 1. 9b is joined to the floor panel 1 at a position closer to the inside of the vehicle than the inclined surface 12.
Therefore, in the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, when a load from the vehicle width direction is input to the side member 2, deformation of the inclined surface 12 of the floor panel 1 toward the inside of the vehicle is suppressed by the floor reinforcing member 9. Therefore, the load from the vehicle width direction is easily transmitted to the side member 2, and the load transmission in the vehicle width direction can be promoted.

また、本実施形態の車両側部構造において、衝撃吸収部材5は、開口部が向き合って配置され、上下端部51a,51b,52a,52bが車両幅方向でほぼ同じ位置において接合される断面ハット型形状の内側部材51及び外側部材52と、車両上下方向に真っ直ぐ延び、上下中間部53a,53bが内側部材51及び外側部材52の上下端部51a,51b,52a,52b間に挟持されているとともに、上下部53c,53dがサイドシルインナパネル31とサイドシルアウタパネル32との間に挟持された状態で接合される中央部材53を有している。
したがって、本実施形態の車両側部構造によれば、車両幅方向の荷重がサイドシル3のサイドシルアウタパネル32から衝撃吸収部材5に入力された場合、中央部材53が介在する内側部材51及び外側部材52を車両内側へ向かってほぼ均等に変形させることができ、衝撃吸収部材5の荷重吸収性能をより一層高めることができる。
In the vehicle side structure of the present embodiment, the shock absorbing member 5 has a cross-sectional hat whose openings are arranged facing each other and whose upper and lower ends 51a, 51b, 52a, and 52b are joined at substantially the same position in the vehicle width direction. The mold-shaped inner member 51 and outer member 52 extend straight in the vehicle vertical direction, and upper and lower intermediate portions 53a and 53b are sandwiched between the upper and lower end portions 51a, 51b, 52a, and 52b of the inner member 51 and the outer member 52. In addition, the upper and lower parts 53c and 53d have a central member 53 which is joined to the side sill inner panel 31 and the side sill outer panel 32 while being sandwiched therebetween.
Therefore, according to the vehicle side structure of this embodiment, when a load in the vehicle width direction is input from the side sill outer panel 32 of the side sill 3 to the shock absorbing member 5, the inner member 51 and the outer member 52 with the central member 53 interposed can be deformed almost uniformly toward the inside of the vehicle, and the load absorbing performance of the shock absorbing member 5 can be further improved.

以上、本発明の実施の形態につき述べたが、本発明は既述の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想に基づいて各種の変形及び変更が可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes can be made based on the technical idea of the present invention.

1 フロアパネル
1a 車両外側端部
2 サイドメンバ
2a 下面
2b 内側壁
2c 外側壁
2d 挿通孔
3 サイドシル
4 フロア上の上側クロスメンバ
5 衝撃吸収部材
6 フロア下の下側クロスメンバ
7 固定部材
7a 上部
7b 下部
7c 中間部
8 ブラケット部材
9 フロア補強部材
9a 車両外側端部
9b 車両内側端部
10 サイドシル側接合部
12 フロアパネルの傾斜面
21 リンフォースメント
21a 取付面
21b,21c 側面
21d 取付孔
31 サイドシルインナパネル
31a 上端部
31b 下端部
31c 上面
32 サイドシルアウタパネル
32a 上端部
32b 下端部
40 フロア上の上側クロスメンバのフランジ部
41 フロア上の上側クロスメンバの本体部
42 フロア上の上側クロスメンバの傾斜部
42a 車両幅方向外側端部
51 衝撃吸収部材の内側部材
51a 上端部
51b 下端部
52 衝撃吸収部材の外側部材
52a 上端部
52b 下端部
53 中央部材
53a 上中間部
53b 下中間部
53c 上部
53d 下部
61 フロア下の下側クロスメンバの本体部
61c 挿通孔
62 フロア下の下側クロスメンバのフランジ部
62a 挿通孔
63 湾曲部
71 締結ボルト
85 ブラケット部材の貫通孔
91 フロア補強部材のサイドメンバ側接合部
100 車載部材
S1 上側閉断面部
W1 第1接合部
W2 第2接合部
1 Floor panel 1a Vehicle outer end 2 Side member 2a Lower surface 2b Inner wall 2c Outer wall 2d Insertion hole 3 Side sill 4 Upper cross member on the floor 5 Shock absorbing member 6 Lower cross member under the floor 7 Fixing member 7a Upper part 7b Lower part 7c Intermediate portion 8 Bracket member 9 Floor reinforcing member 9a Vehicle outer end 9b Vehicle inner end 10 Side sill joint 12 Floor panel slope 21 Reinforcement 21a Mounting surface 21b, 21c Side surface 21d Mounting hole 31 Side sill inner panel 31a Upper end part 31b Lower end part 31c Upper surface 32 Side sill outer panel 32a Upper end part 32b Lower end part 40 Flange part of the upper cross member on the floor 41 Main body part of the upper cross member on the floor 42 Inclined part of the upper cross member on the floor 42a Vehicle width direction Outer end part 51 Inner member of the shock absorbing member 51a Upper end part 51b Lower end part 52 Outer member of the impact absorbing member 52a Upper end part 52b Lower end part 53 Central member 53a Upper intermediate part 53b Lower intermediate part 53c Upper part 53d Lower part 61 Lower side under the floor Body part of cross member 61c Insertion hole 62 Flange part of lower cross member under the floor 62a Insertion hole 63 Curved part 71 Fastening bolt 85 Through hole of bracket member 91 Side member side joint part of floor reinforcing member 100 Vehicle-mounted member S1 Upper side closing Cross section W1 First joint W2 Second joint

Claims (6)

フロアパネルの下面の車両幅方向側部に設けられ、車両前後方向に延びる左右一対のサイドメンバと、
該サイドメンバの車両幅方向外側に設けられ、車両前後方向に延びる左右一対のサイドシルと、
前記フロアパネルの上面に設けられ、車両幅方向に延びて前記左右一対のサイドシルを連結するフロア上のクロスメンバとを備え、
前記サイドシルの内部には衝撃吸収部材が設けられている車両側部構造において、
前記サイドメンバと前記サイドシルとは、少なくとも一部が車両側方視で重なる位置に配置され、
前記サイドメンバの内部に接合されるリンフォースメントが設けられ、該リンフォースメントの上側には、前記フロアパネルと組み合わされることにより構成される閉断面部が設けられ、該閉断面部は、車両側方視で前記衝撃吸収部材と重なる位置に配置されていることを特徴とする車両側部構造。
A pair of left and right side members provided on the lower surface of the floor panel in the vehicle width direction and extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction;
a pair of left and right side sills provided on the outside of the side member in the vehicle width direction and extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction;
a cross member on the floor provided on the upper surface of the floor panel, extending in the vehicle width direction and connecting the pair of left and right side sills;
In the vehicle side structure in which a shock absorbing member is provided inside the side sill,
The side member and the side sill are arranged at a position where at least a portion thereof overlaps when viewed from the side of the vehicle,
A reinforcement is provided to be joined to the inside of the side member, and a closed cross-section portion configured by being combined with the floor panel is provided above the reinforcement, and the closed cross-section portion is connected to the vehicle. A vehicle side structure, characterized in that the vehicle side structure is disposed at a position overlapping the shock absorbing member when viewed from the side.
前記サイドメンバと前記サイドシルとが隣接していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両側部構造。 The vehicle side structure according to claim 1, wherein the side member and the side sill are adjacent to each other. 前記フロア上のクロスメンバは、車両幅方向で車両内側から車両外側にかけて車両下方へ傾斜して延びる傾斜部を備え、該傾斜部は、車両幅方向外側端部で前記サイドシルに接合される接合部を有し、該接合部は、前記サイドシルの上面に位置していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両側部構造。 The cross member on the floor includes an inclined part extending downwardly from the inside of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction, and the inclined part includes a joint part joined to the side sill at an outer end in the vehicle width direction. The vehicle side structure according to claim 1, wherein the joint portion is located on an upper surface of the side sill. 前記左右一対のサイドメンバの下側には、車両幅方向に延び、前記左右一対のサイドメンバを連結するフロア下のクロスメンバが設けられ、該フロア下のクロスメンバは、前記リンフォースメントに接合される固定部材によって前記サイドメンバに固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の車両側部構造。 An under-floor cross member that extends in the vehicle width direction and connects the left and right pair of side members is provided below the pair of left and right side members, and the under-floor cross member is joined to the reinforcement. The vehicle side structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vehicle side structure is fixed to the side member by a fixing member. 前記フロアパネルは、車両幅方向で車両内側から車両外側にかけて車両下方へ傾斜する傾斜面を有し、該傾斜面の下方には車載部材が搭載されている一方、
前記フロアパネルの前記傾斜面には、前記サイドメンバに接合されるサイドメンバ側接合部を有するフロア補強部材の車両外側端部が接合され、前記フロア補強部材の車両内側端部は、前記傾斜面よりも車両内側の位置で前記フロアパネルに接合されていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の車両側部構造。
The floor panel has an inclined surface that slopes downward from the inside of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction, and an in-vehicle member is mounted below the inclined surface;
A vehicle outer side end portion of a floor reinforcing member having a side member side joint portion joined to the side member is joined to the inclined surface of the floor panel, and a vehicle inner side end portion of the floor reinforcing member is connected to the inclined surface. The vehicle side structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vehicle side structure is joined to the floor panel at a position on the inside of the vehicle.
前記サイドシルは、車両内側のサイドシルインナパネルおよび車両外側のサイドシルアウタパネルで構成され、
前記衝撃吸収部材は、開口部が向き合って配置され、上下端部が車両幅方向でほぼ同じ位置において接合される断面ハット型形状の内側部材及び外側部材と、車両上下方向に真っ直ぐ延び、上下中間部が前記内側部材及び前記外側部材の上下端部間に挟持されているとともに、上下部が前記サイドシルインナパネルと前記サイドシルアウタパネルとの間に挟持された状態で接合される中央部材を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両側部構造。
The side sill is composed of a side sill inner panel on the inside of the vehicle and a side sill outer panel on the outside of the vehicle,
The shock absorbing member includes an inner member and an outer member each having a hat-shaped cross section, the openings of which are arranged to face each other, and whose upper and lower ends are joined at approximately the same position in the vehicle width direction, and which extend straight in the vehicle vertical direction and are located between the upper and lower ends. The central member is sandwiched between upper and lower end portions of the inner member and the outer member, and the upper and lower portions are sandwiched and joined between the side sill inner panel and the side sill outer panel. The vehicle side structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
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