JP7441204B2 - 緩衝器 - Google Patents
緩衝器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7441204B2 JP7441204B2 JP2021190897A JP2021190897A JP7441204B2 JP 7441204 B2 JP7441204 B2 JP 7441204B2 JP 2021190897 A JP2021190897 A JP 2021190897A JP 2021190897 A JP2021190897 A JP 2021190897A JP 7441204 B2 JP7441204 B2 JP 7441204B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seal ring
- annular groove
- piston
- shock absorber
- sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 47
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006168 hydrated nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/36—Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/36—Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
- F16F9/362—Combination of sealing and guide arrangements for piston rods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
- F16F9/512—Means responsive to load action, i.e. static load on the damper or dynamic fluid pressure changes in the damper, e.g. due to changes in velocity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/18—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/56—Other sealings for reciprocating rods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- シリンダと、
前記シリンダ内に軸方向に移動可能に挿入され、前記シリンダ内を伸側室と圧側室とに区画するとともに、前記伸側室と前記圧側室とを連通する通路を有するピストンと、
前記シリンダ内に軸方向に移動可能に挿入されるとともに前記ピストンに連結されるロッドと、
前記通路を開閉するバルブとを備え、
前記ピストンは、
環状の外側部材と、
前記外側部材の内側に挿入される内側部材と、
前記外側部材と前記内側部材の一方に設けられた環状溝内に収容されて、前記外側部材と前記内側部材の他方に当接して、前記外側部材と前記内側部材との間の液体の通過を抑止するシールリングとを有し、
前記シールリングは、滑剤を配合したゴムによって形成されて自己潤滑性を有しており、前記環状溝に収容されない状態で前記環状溝の底部を向く底部対向面に軸線を中心とした円筒面を有するとともに、自己復元力によって前記円筒面を前記環状溝の底部に密着させており、
前記バルブは、前記通路に直列に設けられる主弁体と副弁体とを有し、
前記主弁体は、ピストン速度が中高速域で減衰力を発生し、
前記副弁体は、ピストン速度が極低速域で減衰力を発生し、
前記主弁体は、前記外側部材と前記内側部材の一方に取り付けられ、
前記副弁体は、前記外側部材と前記内側部材の他方に取り付けられる
ことを特徴とする緩衝器。 - 前記シールリングは、前記底部対向面に設けられた円筒面の軸方向の両側に軸方向端部に向かって前記環状溝の底部から遠ざかるテーパ面或いは湾曲面を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の緩衝器。 - 前記環状溝は、底部の軸方向両側に側壁へ向けて深さが徐々に浅くなるテーパ面或いは湾曲面を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の緩衝器。 - 前記シールリングの前記環状溝に対する充填率は、80%以上90%以下に設定される
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の緩衝器。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021190897A JP7441204B2 (ja) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | 緩衝器 |
PCT/JP2022/040865 WO2023095570A1 (ja) | 2021-11-25 | 2022-11-01 | 液圧機器のシール装置および緩衝器 |
CN202280071607.1A CN118234971A (zh) | 2021-11-25 | 2022-11-01 | 液压机的密封装置及缓冲器 |
DE112022005627.4T DE112022005627T5 (de) | 2021-11-25 | 2022-11-01 | Dichtungseinheit für hydraulische Vorrichtung und Stoßdämpfer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021190897A JP7441204B2 (ja) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | 緩衝器 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2023077580A JP2023077580A (ja) | 2023-06-06 |
JP2023077580A5 JP2023077580A5 (ja) | 2023-12-19 |
JP7441204B2 true JP7441204B2 (ja) | 2024-02-29 |
Family
ID=86539391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021190897A Active JP7441204B2 (ja) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | 緩衝器 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7441204B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN118234971A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112022005627T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2023095570A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011074960A (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Kyb Co Ltd | ピストン部のシール構造 |
JP2012211686A (ja) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-11-01 | Kyb Co Ltd | ピストンリングおよびピストン構造 |
JP2013181573A (ja) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-12 | Showa Corp | フロントフォーク |
JP2013185666A (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-19 | Kyb Co Ltd | シール部材および緩衝器 |
JP2017096453A (ja) | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
JP2019183918A (ja) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-24 | Kyb株式会社 | バルブ及び緩衝器 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5424164Y2 (ja) * | 1974-04-16 | 1979-08-16 | ||
JPS59116664U (ja) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-07 | 株式会社ショーワ | 油圧緩衝器のピストン部構造 |
JPH0583538U (ja) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-11-12 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | パッキン |
CN110985586A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-10 | 宣城协盈汽车零部件科技有限公司 | 低噪音型汽车减震浮动活塞及其制作方法 |
JP2022096013A (ja) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-29 | Kyb株式会社 | 液圧機器のシール装置および緩衝器 |
-
2021
- 2021-11-25 JP JP2021190897A patent/JP7441204B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-11-01 WO PCT/JP2022/040865 patent/WO2023095570A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-11-01 CN CN202280071607.1A patent/CN118234971A/zh active Pending
- 2022-11-01 DE DE112022005627.4T patent/DE112022005627T5/de active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011074960A (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Kyb Co Ltd | ピストン部のシール構造 |
JP2012211686A (ja) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-11-01 | Kyb Co Ltd | ピストンリングおよびピストン構造 |
JP2013181573A (ja) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-12 | Showa Corp | フロントフォーク |
JP2013185666A (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-19 | Kyb Co Ltd | シール部材および緩衝器 |
JP2017096453A (ja) | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
JP2019183918A (ja) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-24 | Kyb株式会社 | バルブ及び緩衝器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2023095570A1 (ja) | 2023-06-01 |
JP2023077580A (ja) | 2023-06-06 |
DE112022005627T5 (de) | 2024-09-12 |
CN118234971A (zh) | 2024-06-21 |
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