JP7440210B2 - 揚水式水圧発電方法 - Google Patents
揚水式水圧発電方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7440210B2 JP7440210B2 JP2019027844A JP2019027844A JP7440210B2 JP 7440210 B2 JP7440210 B2 JP 7440210B2 JP 2019027844 A JP2019027844 A JP 2019027844A JP 2019027844 A JP2019027844 A JP 2019027844A JP 7440210 B2 JP7440210 B2 JP 7440210B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Description
耐圧空洞体図2は内容積で、超大型、大型、中型、小型の型式として、水深千m~数十mの湾岸、湾内、湖沼を基本形とし水深・地形・使用目的の状況に対応して変更が可能。
Wh 上層高温水域
WI 海洋気象、海況の影響を受けぬ上層水域
DW 深海深層低温水域
Sf 水底、海底
1 耐圧外殻
2 取水口 2a-2d
3 取水貫通孔 3a-3d
4 取水貫通孔一体自動電磁弁 4a-4d
5 内部耐圧配管 5a-5d
6 揚水管
7 揚水管貫通孔一体自動電磁弁
8 小規模水流発電機 8a-8d
9 小規模水流発電設備 9a-9d
10 中規模水圧発電機 10a-10d
11 中規模水圧発電設備 11a-11d
12 直噴射放出ノズル 12a-12c
13 噴射ノズル一体自動電磁弁 13a-13c
14 気圧調節管&送電ケーブル管
15 気圧調節貫通孔一体自動電磁弁
16 防水発電室
17 上部構造空間
18 下部構造空間
19 内部支柱一体上段フロアー
20 遮水中央フロアー
21 放出水ダクト 21a-21c
22 揚水連通管
23 下部支柱
24 生物、夾雑物防御ケース
25 係留ケーブル
26 係留ケーブル伸縮ケース
27 着脱式水底係留杭
28 懸垂ケーブル、チェーン
29 着脱式浮力ケース 29a-29b
30 揚水ポンプ
31 予備揚水ポンプ
32 揚水ポンプセンター
33 内部気圧調整真空ポンプ
34 浮体構造物位置保持用噴射パイプ 34a-34d
35 人工知能、GPS位置センター
36 海洋成分利用分離センター
37 水産センター
38 養殖センター
39 温度差発電施設
40 清掃.メンナンスロボット収納室
41 ケーブル巻き上げ装置
42 浮力体バラスト水タンク 42a-42b
43 上下分離帯
44 揚水分配室
Claims (3)
- 揚水式水圧発電の発電構造の水中部分である耐圧空洞体は、海洋、湖沼、人工貯水池の、水中の深層水域に自沈設置し、上部構造の上部空間に発電設備を有し、下部構造の下部空間を貯留池とし、強い耐圧殻を有する内容積の大きい球体、楕円体を基本形とし、水中に直立し沈設配置の楕円体の耐圧空洞体に、天頂から前記下部空間の貯留池に達する揚水管を設備、天頂に装備の貫通孔から連通管を経て水上の揚水ポンプ施設へ接続、前記耐圧空洞体の天頂と上部構造との中間付近の円周上に複数の貫通孔と取水口及び自動電磁弁を一体で等間隔に設備、前記取水口に外部の深層高圧水を分流水として直接に導入、前記貫通孔に接続する複数設備の内部耐圧配管に発電機を一基装備、複数の前記取水口から導入の水深水圧の分流水で複数の内部耐圧配管内に一基装備の前記発電機の連動での水流発電、前記内部耐圧配管端末に一基装備の各噴射ノズルによる複数発電機連動で水圧発電、連動発電と二重発電を特徴とする揚水式水圧発電方法。
- 揚水式水圧発電は、耐圧空洞体の外殻上部に複数装備の前記貫通孔と内部耐圧配管が接続し、外部の深層高圧水を前記貫通孔一体取水口を通じて導入、耐圧空洞体の上部構造天頂近くの円周上、同一水深、同一水平面上に等間隔で設置の複数の前記取水口から、複数の前記内部耐圧配管に同圧、同水量の深層高圧水を直接に導入し、水圧は水中の物体の全表面に対し垂直に圧力が作用の原理により、貯留池から水上の揚水ポンプ施設で揚水の水量と等量の外部高圧水を複数の前記取水口に分流水として均等で導入、複数の前記内部耐圧配管内に一基設置された発電機で水流発電、前記内部耐圧配管の端末に一基装備の複数の噴射ノズルからの噴射で発電機による水圧発電、水流及び水圧の二重発電構造を構成、前記耐圧空洞体の下部空間に配置の揚水管から連通管を通じ接続の水上の揚水ポンプ施設で揚水し使用後放出、揚水量と外部水流入量を人工知能で貫通孔に装備の自動電磁弁を調整により、常時前記内部空間の気圧を大気圧状態に安定的に維持し無尽蔵的な水量、高水圧の不断の供給で発電を特徴とする請求項1に記載の揚水式水圧発電方法。
- 耐圧空洞体下部構造は内部容積の大部分を下部空間で構成、揚水式水圧発電の起点となる貯留池として下部空間を占有、水圧を求めて前記耐圧空洞体を任意の水深に配置、水上の揚水ポンプによる貯留池からの揚水量と、外部高圧水の前記取水口から内部耐圧配管内を流通する水量を等量にする為に、下部空間への放出水量と外部高圧水の流入水量を人工知能で調節し常時貯留量を安定的に保つ事で、下部空間と上部空間の気圧を常時大気圧程度に維持し、貯留池の水量、気圧の調整機能で外部水圧と内部気圧との圧力差を利用した安定した発電環境を形成し、水流発電、水圧発電の安定した連続運転による発電を特徴とし請求項1又は請求項2に記載の揚水式水圧発電方法。
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Citations (1)
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JP2003511613A (ja) | 1999-10-05 | 2003-03-25 | アルティコア インコーポレイテッド | 水処理装置用水圧動力発生装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH02104982A (ja) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-04-17 | Fujimatsu Sasaki | 水力循環発電 |
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JP2003511613A (ja) | 1999-10-05 | 2003-03-25 | アルティコア インコーポレイテッド | 水処理装置用水圧動力発生装置 |
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