JP2020122475A - 揚水式水圧発電構造体及び揚水の多目的利用法 - Google Patents
揚水式水圧発電構造体及び揚水の多目的利用法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
耐圧空胴体図2は内容積で、超大型・大型・中型・小型の型式として、水深数千〜数十m前後を想定設置深度とし、超大型・大型は外洋・遠洋、中型は近海・沿海、小型は沿岸・湾岸・湾内・湖沼を基本形とし水深・地形・使用目的の状況に対応して変更が可能である。
Wh 上層高温水域
Wl 海洋気象・海況の影響を受けぬ上層水域
dw 深海、深層低温水域
Sf 海底・水底
1 耐圧外殻
2 取水口 2a〜2d
3 取水貫通孔 3a〜3d
4 取水貫通孔一体自動電磁弁 4a〜4d、
5 内部耐圧配管 5a〜5d
6 揚水管
7 揚水貫通孔一体自動電磁弁
8 小規模水流発電機 8a〜8d
9 小規模水流発電設備 9a〜9d
10 中規模水圧発電機 10a〜10d
11 中規模水圧発電設備 11a〜11d
12 直噴射放出ノズル 12a〜12d
13 ノズル一体移動電磁弁 13a〜13d
14 気圧調節管兼用送電ケーブル管
15 気圧調節貫通孔一体自動電磁弁
16 発電室防水室
17 上部構造空間
18 下部構造空間
19 内部支柱一体上段フロアー
20 遮水中央フロアー
21 放出水ダクト 20a〜20d
22 揚水連通管
23 下部支柱 23a・23b
24 生物・夾雑物防御ケース 24a〜24d
25 係留ケーブル、
26 係留ケーブル伸縮ケース
27 着脱式水底係留杭・
28 懸垂ケーブル、チェーン
29 着脱式浮力ケース 29a・29b
30 揚水ポンプ
31 予備揚水ポンプ
32 揚水ポンプセンター
33 内部気圧調節真空ポンプ
34 浮体構造物位置保持用噴出パイプ 34a〜34d
35 人工知能・GPS位置センター
36 海洋成分利用分離センター 36a〜36b
37 水産センター 37a〜37b
38 養殖設備
39 温度差発電施設
40 清掃・メンテナンスロボット収納室
41 ケーブル巻き上げ装置
42 浮力体バラスト水タンク 42a〜42b
43 上下分離帯
44 揚水分配室
Claims (8)
- 耐圧殻を有する空洞体は上部構造空間に発電設備を有し下部構造を貯留水空間とし、水底近くの深層水域に耐圧空洞体を注水して自沈させ、耐圧性能に応じた深度に直接に設置し、耐圧性で内容積の大きい球形・円筒形・円柱形型空洞体の上部構造の上辺に複数の取水口と貫通孔と一体の自動電磁弁を装備し、深層高圧水を内部耐圧配管に導入し、各耐圧配管へ流入の高圧高速水で複数装備の発電機による連動での水流発電と、耐圧配管に装備の噴射ノズルから下部空間へ放出の高圧噴射で複数タービンの連動による水圧発電で、連動と二重発電方式で高い発電効率と発電量が特徴の揚水式水圧発電方法。
- 上部構造の上辺の円周上、同一水準線に等間隔で複数の取水口と取水貫通孔一体自動電磁弁を装備して深層水域へ直接に耐圧空洞体を配置し、水圧は水中の物体の全表面に対し垂直に圧力が作用し、同一水位・水準の円周上では同圧に作用する水圧原理で、複数の取水孔から同圧・同水量の高圧高速水流を直接に各内部耐圧配管へ導入し、圧力・水量の減衰の無い状態で均等に常時供給され、耐圧空洞体の中心部の揚水管から水上の揚水ポンプ施設で揚水する事で、常に大気圧状態に内部空間気圧を維持して外部水圧との大きな圧力差で水流発電と水圧発電で高変換効率と総合効率が特徴の揚水式水圧発電構造体。
- 耐圧空胴体の下部構造の貯留水空間から天頂に達する揚水管の貫通孔と一体の自動電磁弁と、内部空間から水上に達する気圧調節管と揚水連通管を、外殻に設置の貫通孔と自動電磁弁と、複数の取水口に設置の取水貫通孔一体装備の自動電磁弁と、耐圧内部配管の放出口から高圧水を直噴射の為の複数の噴射ノズルと自動電磁弁とを、内部空間に装備の各センサーを、人工知能の一元管理の下で、揚水ポンプと全自動電磁弁の全体調節で、内部気圧と貯留水量を流出水量と流入水量を等量に維持しコントロールする事で、年間24時間連続稼働での高い設備利用率での大きな総発電量を特徴とする揚水式水圧発電構造体。
- 耐圧空洞体内で発電後の放出水を下部空間に貯留し、水量の増減を取水口の自動電磁弁の開閉で流入量と揚水量を等量に人工知能で水量を調節して、発電量の安定と空洞体の上下運動と姿勢の安定とを維持する事と、噴射ノズルを可動式とし放出水噴出の際の空洞体の振動・回転を内部センサーで探知して、噴射ノズルの角度と方向・圧力と水量を、人工知能と自動電磁弁で調節制御し防止を特徴とする揚水式水圧発電構造体。
- 発電後に水上の浮子型浮力体の揚水ポンプで汲み揚げた揚水を分配して水上フロート型浮力体施設及び陸上の施設の温度差発電・海洋成分産業・海洋養殖の原料・資源として利用と、外洋・離島の電力隔絶地域への現地電力供給で海洋開発・海底資源開発・外洋航行避難基地の支援を特徴の揚水式水圧発電構造体。
- 浮体構造物の水面下の四周に放出管を装置し、強力な揚水ポンプで揚水の一部を分流放出し、随時に予備ポンプを利用し放出管から噴出推力で、水上の自然環境の影響による浮力体構造物の転移・流動を、GPS位置測定機能と人工知能の一元管理で調節し定点定置による水上の安定で、深層水域の耐圧空洞体の安定と安全性の維持と、海流・水流の影響の少ない地底の係留設備の簡易化を特徴とする揚水式水圧発電構造体の定点定置装置。
- 高圧水域に耐圧空洞体を直接配置により、懸垂の為の維持ケーブルを揚水ホースと共に深層水域の耐圧空胴体へ延伸し、空洞体と揚水ホースに掛かる重量を軽減する為、軽量で圧力の減衰しない柔軟性と緊密な素材で構成されたホースと、ケーブルに浮力を与えて重量を中和の為に着脱式の耐圧浮力ケースを複数装着し水上懸垂装置と水底のフック式着脱係留装置の簡素化で、装備費と維持費を軽減と、空洞体外底にケーブル伸縮室を装着して懸垂浮遊での上下移動の自由を特徴とする揚水式水圧発電構造体の維持安定装置。
- 自然再生エネルギー最大の高密度エネルギー量として設置深度の高水圧を耐圧空洞体に直接導入し、揚水により深層水域の高圧水を水流として無尽蔵の水量と水圧での水流発電・水圧発電と、年間24時間の変化変動の少ない質の良い安定電力と、気象・気候・環境の変化変動を受けやすい他の自然再生エネルギーの基幹エネルギーとしての役割を特徴とする揚水式水圧発電構体。
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH02104982A (ja) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-04-17 | Fujimatsu Sasaki | 水力循環発電 |
JP2003511613A (ja) * | 1999-10-05 | 2003-03-25 | アルティコア インコーポレイテッド | 水処理装置用水圧動力発生装置 |
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Patent Citations (2)
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JPH02104982A (ja) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-04-17 | Fujimatsu Sasaki | 水力循環発電 |
JP2003511613A (ja) * | 1999-10-05 | 2003-03-25 | アルティコア インコーポレイテッド | 水処理装置用水圧動力発生装置 |
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