JP7423206B2 - 新しいアルツハイマー病動物モデル - Google Patents
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Description
本発明の第一の目的は、APPタンパク質及び/若しくはPS1タンパク質又はその変異形をコードする核酸配列を含むベクターに関する。
ATGCTGCCCGGACTGGCTCTGCTGCTGCTGGCCGCTTGGACCGCCAGAGCCCTGGAAGTGCCCACCGATGGCAATGCTGGCCTGCTGGCCGAGCCCCAGATCGCCATGTTCTGCGGCAGACTGAACATGCACATGAACGTGCAGAACGGCAAGTGGGACAGCGACCCCAGCGGCACCAAGACCTGCATCGACACCAAAGAGGGCATCCTGCAGTATTGCCAGGAAGTGTACCCCGAGCTGCAGATCACCAACGTGGTGGAAGCCAACCAGCCCGTGACCATCCAGAACTGGTGCAAGCGGGGCAGAAAGCAGTGCAAGACCCACCCCCACTTCGTGATCCCTTACCGGTGCCTGGTCGGAGAGTTCGTGTCCGACGCCCTGCTGGTGCCCGACAAGTGCAAGTTCCTGCATCAGGAACGGATGGACGTCTGCGAGACACATCTGCACTGGCACACCGTGGCCAAAGAGACATGCAGCGAGAAGTCCACCAACCTGCACGACTACGGCATGCTGCTGCCCTGCGGCATCGACAAGTTCCGGGGCGTGGAATTCGTGTGCTGCCCCCTGGCCGAGGAATCCGACAACGTGGACAGCGCCGACGCCGAAGAGGACGACAGCGACGTGTGGTGGGGCGGAGCCGACACCGATTACGCCGACGGCAGCGAGGACAAGGTCGTGGAAGTGGCTGAAGAGGAAGAGGTGGCCGAGGTCGAAGAAGAGGAAGCCGACGACGACGAGGATGACGAGGACGGCGACGAAGTGGAAGAAGAAGCCGAGGAACCCTACGAGGAAGCCACCGAGCGGACCACCTCTATCGCCACCACCACCACAACCACTACCGAGAGCGTGGAAGAGGTGGTGCGCGAAGTGTGCAGCGAGCAGGCCGAGACAGGCCCCTGCCGGGCCATGATCAGCCGGTGGTACTTCGACGTGACCGAGGGCAAGTGCGCCCCCTTCTTCTATGGCGGCTGCGGCGGCAACCGGAACAACTTCGACACCGAGGAATACTGCATGGCCGTGTGCGGCAGCGCCATCCCTACCACAGCCGCCAGCACCCCCGACGCCGTGGACAAGTACCTGGAAACCCCTGGCGACGAGAACGAGCACGCCCACTTCCAGAAGGCCAAAGAGCGGCTGGAAGCCAAGCACCGCGAGCGGATGAGCCAGGTGATGAGAGAGTGGGAAGAGGCCGAGAGACAGGCCAAGAACCTGCCCAAGGCCGACAAGAAAGCCGTGATCCAGCACTTCCAGGAAAAGGTCGAAAGCCTGGAACAGGAAGCCGCCAACGAGCGGCAGCAGCTGGTGGAAACCCACATGGCCAGAGTGGAAGCCATGCTGAACGACCGGCGGAGACTGGCCCTGGAAAACTACATCACCGCCCTGCAGGCCGTGCCCCCCAGACCCAGACACGTGTTCAACATGCTGAAGAAATACGTGCGGGCCGAGCAGAAGGACCGGCAGCACACCCTGAAGCACTTCGAGCACGTGCGGATGGTGGACCCCAAGAAGGCCGCCCAGATCCGCTCTCAGGTCATGACCCACCTGAGAGTGATCTACGAGAGAATGAACCAGAGCCTGAGCCTGCTGTACAATGTGCCCGCCGTGGCCGAAGAAATCCAGGACGAGGTGGACGAGCTGCTGCAGAAAGAGCAGAACTACAGCGACGACGTGCTGGCCAACATGATCAGCGAGCCCCGGATCAGCTACGGCAACGACGCCCTGATGCCCAGCCTGACCGAGACAAAGACCACCGTGGAACTGCTGCCCGTGAACGGCGAGTTCAGCCTGGACGACCTGCAGCCCTGGCACAGCTTTGGCGCTGATAGCGTGCCCGCCAACACCGAGAACGAGGTGGAACCCGTGGACGCCAGACCTGCCGCCGACAGAGGCCTGACCACAAGACCTGGCAGCGGCCTGACCAACATCAAGACCGAAGAGATCAGCGAAGTGAACCTGGACGCCGAGTTCCGGCACGACAGCGGCTACGAGGTGCACCACCAGAAACTGGTGTTCTTCGCCGAGGACGTGGGCAGCAACAAGGGCGCCATCATCGGCCTGATGGTCGGAGGCGTGGTGATCGCCACCGTGATCATCATCACCCTGGTGATGCTGAAAAAGAAGCAGTACACCAGCATCCACCACGGCGTGGTCGAAGTGGACGCCGCTGTGACCCCCGAGGAACGGCACCTGAGCAAGATGCAGCAGAACGGCTACGAGAACCCCACCTACAAGTTCTTCGAGCAGATGCAGAACTGA。
MLPGLALLLLAAWTARALEVPTDGNAGLLAEPQIAMFCGRLNMHMNVQNGKWDSDPSGTKTCIDTKEGILQYCQEVYPELQITNVVEANQPVTIQNWCKRGRKQCKTHPHFVIPYRCLVGEFVSDALLVPDKCKFLHQERMDVCETHLHWHTVAKETCSEKSTNLHDYGMLLPCGIDKFRGVEFVCCPLAEESDNVDSADAEEDDSDVWWGGADTDYADGSEDKVVEVAEEEEVAEVEEEEADDDEDDEDGDEVEEEAEEPYEEATERTTSIATTTTTTTESVEEVVREVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSAIPTTAASTPDAVDKYLETPGDENEHAHFQKAKERLEAKHRERMSQVMREWEEAERQAKNLPKADKKAVIQHFQEKVESLEQEAANERQQLVETHMARVEAMLNDRRRLALENYITALQAVPPRPRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQKDRQHTLKHFEHVRMVDPKKAAQIRSQVMTHLRVIYERMNQSLSLLYNVPAVAEEIQDEVDELLQKEQNYSDDVLANMISEPRISYGNDALMPSLTETKTTVELLPVNGEFSLDDLQPWHSFGADSVPANTENEVEPVDARPAADRGLTTRPGSGLTNIKTEEISEVKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIATVIVITLVMLKKKQYTSIHHGVVEVDAAVTPEERHLSKMQQNGYENPTYKFFEQMQN。
MLPGLALLLLAAWTARALEVPTDGNAGLLAEPQIAMFCGRLNMHMNVQNGKWDSDPSGTKTCIDTKEGILQYCQEVYPELQITNVVEANQPVTIQNWCKRGRKQCKTHPHFVIPYRCLVGEFVSDALLVPDKCKFLHQERMDVCETHLHWHTVAKETCSEKSTNLHDYGMLLPCGIDKFRGVEFVCCPLAEESDNVDSADAEEDDSDVWWGGADTDYADGSEDKVVEVAEEEEVAEVEEEEADDDEDDEDGDEVEEEAEEPYEEATERTTSIATTTTTTTESVEEVVREVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSAIPTTAASTPDAVDKYLETPGDENEHAHFQKAKERLEAKHRERMSQVMREWEEAERQAKNLPKADKKAVIQHFQEKVESLEQEAANERQQLVETHMARVEAMLNDRRRLALENYITALQAVPPRPRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQKDRQHTLKHFEHVRMVDPKKAAQIRSQVMTHLRVIYERMNQSLSLLYNVPAVAEEIQDEVDELLQKEQNYSDDVLANMISEPRISYGNDALMPSLTETKTTVELLPVNGEFSLDDLQPWHSFGADSVPANTENEVEPVDARPAADRGLTTRPGSGLTNIKTEEISEVNLDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIATVIIITLVMLKKKQYTSIHHGVVEVDAAVTPEERHLSKMQQNGYENPTYKFFEQMQN。
MTELPAPLSYFQNAQMSEDNHLSNTVRSQNDNRERQEHNDRRSLGHPEPLSNGRPQGNSRQVVEQDEEEDEELTLKYGAKHVIMLFVPVTLCMVVVVATIKSVSFYTRKDGQLIYTPFTEDTETVGQRALHSILNAAIMISVIVVMTILLVVLYKYRCYKVIHAWLIISSLLLLFFFSFIYLGEVFKTYNVAVDYITVALLIWNFGVVGMISIHWKGPLRLQQAYLIMISALMALVFIKYLPEWTAWLILAVISVYDLVAVLCPKGPLRMLVETAQERNETLFPALIYSSTMVWLVNMAEGDPEAQRRVSKNSKYNAESTERESQDTVAENDDGGFSEEWEAQRDSHLGPHRSTPESRAAVQELSSSILAGEDPEERGVKLGLGDFIFYSVLVGKASATASGDWNTTIACFVAILIGLCLTLLLLAIFKKALPALPISITFGLVFYFATDYLVQPFMDQLAFHQFYI。
MTELPAPLSYFQNAQMSEDNHLSNTVRSQNDNRERQEHNDRRSLGHPEPLSNGRPQGNSRQVVEQDEEEDEELTLKYGAKHVIMLFVPVTLCMVVVVATIKSVSFYTRKDGQLIYTPFTEDTETVGQRALHSILNAAIMISVIVVLTILLVVLYKYRCYKVIHAWLIISSLLLLFFFSFIYLGEVFKTYNVAVDYITVALLIWNFGVVGMISIHWKGPLRLQQAYLIMISALMALVFIKYLPEWTAWLILAVISVYDLVAVLCPKGPLRMLVETAQERNETLFPALIYSSTMVWLVNMAEGDPEAQRRVSKNSKYNAESTERESQDTVAENDDGGFSEEWEAQRDSHLGPHRSTPESRAAVQELSSSILAGEDPEERGVKLGLGDFIFYSVLVGKASATASGDWNTTIACFVAILIGLCLTLLLLAIFKKALPALPISITFGLVFYFATDYLVQPFMDQLAFHQFYI。
MLTFMASDSEEEVCDERTSLMSAESPTPRSCQEGRQGPEDGENTAQWRSQENEEDGEEDPDRYVCSGVPGRPPGLEEELTLKYGAKHVIMLFVPVTLCMIVVVATIKSVRFYTEKNGQLIYTPFTEDTPSVGQRLLNSVLNTLIMISVIVVMTIFLVVLYKYRCYKFIHGWLIMSSLMLLFLFTYIYLGEVLKTYNVAMDYPTLLLTVWNFGAVGMVCIHWKGPLVLQQAYLIMISALMALVFIKYLPEWSAWVILGAISVYDLVAVLCPKGPLRMLVETAQERNEPFPALIYSSAMVWTVGMAKLDPSSQGALQLPYDPEMEEDSYDSFGEPSYPEVFEPPLTGYPGEELEEEEERGVKLGLGDFIFYSVLVGKAAATGSGDWNTTLACFVAILIGLCLTLLLLAVFK KALPALPISITFGLIFYFST DNLVRPFMDT LASHQLYI。
本発明の第2の目的は、動物においてアルツハイマー病を誘発するための方法に関するものであって、前記方法は、APPタンパク質及び/若しくはPS1タンパク質又はその変異形をコードする核酸配列を含む少なくとも1つのベクターを投与することを含む。
本発明の第3の目的は、アルツハイマー病を有する動物であって、本発明に係る方法によって得られる動物に関する。
このような動物モデルは、例えば、本疾患に対する現在そして未来の処置の産業的検証のために主要な関心の対象となりうる。
材料及び方法
組織収集
試験マウスは、ケタミン/キシラジンで麻酔され、PBS20mlで経心的に灌流された。1つの半球を4%PFA中で24時間、後固定(post-fix)して30%のショ糖を含むPBS中で凍結防止し、免疫組織化学的及び組織学的な分析(データは示さず)用に凍結ミクロトームを用いて40μmの切片に切断した。残りの半分は、直ちにドライアイスで凍結させて、ウェスタンブロット及びELISAに使用した。
マウス海馬組織を溶解緩衝液(TBS、150mM NaCl、1%Triton、ホスファターゼ及びプロテアーゼ阻害剤)中でホモジナイズして、13000rpmで20分間遠心分離にかけた。タンパク質レベルをBCAタンパク質アッセイにより標準化した(Pierce Biotechnology)。抽出されたAβをその後、MSD Human Aβ42 Kitを用いて測定した。βCTFは、IBL Human βCTF Kitを用い、P-Tauは、Innogenetics Phospho-Tau 181P Kitを用いて測定された。タンパク質のアリコートを、NuPAGE Bis-Tris Gels(Life Technologies)を用いて電気的に分離した。電気泳動にかけたタンパク質を次いで、iBlot 7-Minute Blotting Systemを用いてニトロセルロース膜に転写し、5%脱脂乾燥乳を含有するトリス緩衝性生理食塩水中でブロックして、その後様々な一次抗体:APP 6E10(Sigma)、APP Cter(Calbiochem)及びPresinilin 1(Millipore)とハイブリダイズさせた。バンドのデンシトメトリー定量化は、Bio1Dソフトウェアを用いて実現された。
オープンフィールド:オープンフィールドでの動きを用いて、記憶及び学習行動に影響を及ぼしうる不安に対してAPP及びPS1注入が、影響を有するかを査定した。マウスは四角形のフィールドの中央に置かれた。壁に沿った周辺で過ごした時間を、不安の指標として記録した。
実施例1:動物モデルの妥当性
本発明者らのモデルの妥当性を評価するために、コドン至適化ヒトAPP(APPsl、スウェーデン-ロンドン変異、βセクレターゼ複合体による切断を促進)及び/又はPS1 M146L(M146L)トランス遺伝子をコードしているAAV9及びAAV10ベクターの、マウスにおける比較研究を実施した(図1)。定位注入は、ADにおける初期罹患領域である海馬で左右相称に実施した。
APPは、APPのC-末端フラグメント(βCTF)、及び特徴付けられた神経毒性特性を持つAβ42ペプチドのような異なる代謝産物へと切断される。本発明者らは、PS1 M146Lの発現が、Aβ42ペプチドにおけるβCTFの代謝の増加をもたらすことを示した。事実、AAV10-APPsl及びAAV10-PS1 M146Lベクターを共注入したマウスの海馬で、βCTFの濃度の低下が観察される(図3)。
注入後2.5カ月で行動的研究を、2.5~3カ月の期間、注入を受けた動物で実施した(図5)。オープンフィールド試験を用いて、マウスの自発運動及び新しい環境に対する挙動反応を評価した。オープンフィールドの、周辺(Pと表記、不安惹起性の低い領域)と中心(Cと表記)とで過ごした時間の比が、PS1 M146Lマウスに比べてAPPsl/PS1 M146Lマウスで有意に増加しており(p<0.05)、APPsl/PS1 M146Lマウスにおける不安のレベルの増加を示唆している。
AD動物モデルの生成は、ヒト疾患で観察されると同様の症状、傷害又は原因を再現しようとするものである。遺伝子導入のマウスの多くの株は、これらの病変:Aβペプチドの細胞外の沈積及びTauタンパク質の細胞内蓄積の再現に成功している。しかしながら既存のモデルは不完全である。ADにおける新しい治療標的、及び処置の有効性を同定するために、種々の製薬会社がそれら独自のマウスモデルを開発している。いくつかの会社は、医薬品開発受託機関(CRO)としてのサービス提供のため、異なるモデルの開発/使用も行っている。
・繁殖コロニーは樹立なしに、標準的な市販動物にて注入後1カ月でAPPの毒性代謝物の発現をともなう「応需型(オンデマンド)モデル」を誘発:時間の節約(実験バッチを作製するのに十分なコロニーの樹立のために少なくとも1年)及び財務利益(移植(implantation)前に有害株除去の必要がなく、継続的な繁殖維持の必要もない)。
・特定の遺伝子導入のマウス系統でアミロイド病状を誘発する能力。新しい治療標的の関与を判定するのに、これは有用でありえよう(例えばADにおけるキナーゼDIRK1Aの仮説的関与を理解するため、DIRK1Aタンパク質を過剰発現しているマウスのモデルにおいてこれらの構築体により、アミロイド病状を誘発させることができるであろう)。
・遺伝子移入によるモデルの使用は、遺伝子導入モデルの主要な2つの欠点を克服する。1)子宮内からの継続的なトランス遺伝子発現、2)マウスへの遺伝子導入の限界。他の種(特にラット及び非ヒト霊長類)におけるこの技術の導入で、イメージング研究、脳脊髄液又は血液でのバイオマーカーの検索、及びさらに進んだ認識力テストを可能になるであろう。
・APPに由来する神経毒性代謝産物(Aβ42及びβCTF)のすべての生成
・神経毒性APP誘導体のすべての継続的な生成
・病態生理学的な生成レベル
ヒト生理病理と比較した本戦略の妥当性を確証するために、本発明者らは3カ月齢APP/PS1マウス、ヒト試料(非認知症対照とAD Braak 6/Thal 5患者とで年齢を合わせた;n=5/群)及び究極の判断基準として通常使用される5カ月齢APP/PS1ΔE9からの海馬ホモジネートの比較研究を実施した。
アミロイド形成経路後にヒトAPPがプロセシングを受けるという証拠をふまえて、本発明者らはマウスTauの過剰リン酸化に対しての、可能性のある影響を調べた。本発明者らは、APP(n=4)及びPS1(n=4)群と比較して、APP/PS1群(n=4)での増加を検出した(図7A)。本発明者らは、より多量のGSK-3β(Tauリン酸化に関わる重要なキナーゼ)も測定した(図7B)。3カ月齢APP/PS1マウスにつき実施したELISAアッセイで、これによるTauの有意な過剰リン酸化が示された(図7C;一群あたりn=3~4マウス、*p<0.05)。Tauのリン酸化状態に関する傾向が実際にあることを裏付けるために、本発明者らはAPP及びAPP/PS1群(PS1群にて標準化)の間の比較分析を実施した(図7D)。1又は3カ月齢マウスを用いた4つの異なる実験から集積したデータを用い(一群あたりn=17~24マウス)群(**p<0.005)及び時間(*p<0.05)の有意な効果が示され、経時的なtauリン酸化の増悪を示唆するものであった。
シナプスの機能不全が、ADの初期事象として出現することは周知である(Scheff et al., 2007)。PSD-95のようないくつかのシナプスマーカーがAD患者において減少することが示されている(Proctor et al., 2010)。本発明者らは、注入後3カ月で本発明者らのモデルの海馬におけるPSD-95レベルを評価した。PS1群に比べてAPP/PS1群で有意な減少が現れた(図8A;一群あたりn=4、p=0.007)。CA1錐体細胞のホールセルパッチクランプ記録を実施して、トニックグルタミン酸作動性電流を記録した。APP/PS1群で有意な増加が現れ、この群ではグルタメートがシナプス外のNMDARを優先的に活性化することを意味している(図8B;一群あたりn=11-19)。
ここ数年来、AD患者におけるGABA作動性シグナル伝達の低下に関する証拠が増えてきている(Gang et al., 2009; Xue et al., 2014; Tiwari et al., 2012)。11.7テスラのMRIを用いて、注入後3カ月のPS1及びAPP/PS1マウスにつき磁気共鳴分光法分析を実施した(一群あたりn=6)。対象領域は、各マウス脳の両海馬で選択された(データは示さず)。APP/PS1に対する結果は、PS1値に対して標準化された。APP/PS1マウスは、PS1マウスよりも有意に低い濃度のグルタミン(Gln;p=0.017)、GABA(p=0.018)及びNAA(p=0.04)を有し、神経の健全性の低下、及び特にGABAシグナル伝達経路の低下を示唆している。Glu、tNAA、Ins及びtCholのレベルにおける両群間の差は認められなかった(データは示さず)。グルタミンは、グルタメートの前駆体であり、グルタメート自体はGABA神経伝達物質の前駆体である。グルタミン及びGABAの低下が観察されたが、グルタメートの低下は観察されなかったのは何故かを説明するために、本発明者らはGad65発現に着目した。Gad65は、神経伝達のためにグルタメートのGABAへの脱炭酸を触媒する酵素である。PS1マウスに比べて、注入後3カ月のAPP/PS1マウスでは低下が認められた(図9A;群あたりn=4マウス、p=0.03)。興味深いことに、対照患者と比べてヒト患者でも、Gad65の減少が示された(図9B;群あたりn=5患者、p=0.1)。
本発明者らは、自己開裂ペプチド(T2Aペプチド)によって離間されたAPP及びPS1タンパク質を含む融合タンパク質をコードするAAVベクターを生成する。CAG-APP-T2A-PS1構築体が注入されたマウスは、ヒトの量に近似した、APPの神経毒性代謝産物の生成を示す(βCTF、Aβ38/40/42)。マウスTAUタンパク質の過剰リン酸化も観察できる。これらの脳の変化は、モーリス水迷路における行動的欠陥をもたらす。
本発明者らは、ヒト生理病理により近似した関連モデルを創出すること、及びADの初期を模倣することという2つの主要な目的をもって、代替的なAAVに基づくマウスモデルの開発を本明細書に記載する。本モデルは、野生型マウスの海馬に、ヒトアミロイドタンパク質前駆体(APPsl)及びヒトPresinilin 1(PS1M146L)をコードする2つのAAVベクターを共注入することによって得られた。本発明者らの戦略は、有意なAPP過剰発現なしにトランス遺伝子の安定な発現を可能とする。このことは、老年斑、炎症又は萎縮などの古典的な後期症状の出現なしに、注入後すぐ、1カ月で、且つ少なくとも12カ月の間安定な、βAPP生成並びにsAPPβ、βCTF及びAβ42などのその神経毒性異化産物をもたらす。別に、ヒトホモジネートと比べて非常に近似した量のAPP、βCTF及びAβペプチドが測定され、APP/PS1ΔE9マウスにて見出すことのできるものと異なっていた。興味深いことに、共注入だけで、マウスTauタンパク質の過剰リン酸化が始動され、これはGSK-3βレベルの増加に起因している。最後に、シナプスの機能の変化、とりわけ、シナプス外のNMDAR活性などシナプスの欠陥に関わるPSD-95の減少、及びGABA作動性経路の変更などにともない、有意な行動障害が注入後3カ月から現れた。
本願明細書全体にわたって、本発明が属する現在の技術水準は種々の参考文献に記載されている。これらの参考文献の本開示は、参照により本願明細書の開示に組み入れられる。
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Claims (11)
- 非ヒト哺乳類においてアルツハイマー病初期症状を誘発するための方法であって、前記方法は、スウェーデン及びロンドン変異を有するヒト突然変異体アミロイド前駆体タンパク質(APPsl)をコードする核酸配列及びM146L突然変異を有する突然変異体プレセニリン1(PS1)をコードする核酸配列を、非ヒト哺乳動物の脳内に直接に、共投与することからなり、前記突然変異体APPをコードする核酸配列及び突然変異体PS1をコードする核酸配列は、血清型9又は10の少なくとも1つのアデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクターに存在し、突然変異体APP及び突然変異体PS1のみを少なくとも1つのAAVベクターから共発現でき、及び
非ヒト哺乳動物が、共投与後の少なくとも12月間、老年斑、炎症及び萎縮からなる群より選択される古典的なアルツハイマー病後期症状を出現しない、前記方法。 - 非ヒト哺乳動物が、共投与の1月後から共投与の12月後までβAPP及びその神経毒性代謝産物を生成する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 突然変異体APPをコードする核酸配列及び突然変異体PS1をコードする核酸配列が、1つのAAVベクターに存在する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 突然変異体APPをコードする核酸配列及び突然変異体PS1をコードする核酸配列が、共投与される2つの異なるAAVベクターに存在する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 突然変異体APPをコードする核酸配列及び突然変異体PS1をコードする核酸配列が、定位注入又は微量注入によって非ヒト哺乳動物の脳内に直接送達される、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 組成物が、スウェーデン及びロンドン変異を有するヒト突然変異体(APPsl)をコードする核酸配列及びM146L突然変異を有する突然変異体PS1をコードする核酸配列を含み、前記突然変異体APPをコードする核酸配列及び突然変異体PS1をコードする核酸配列が、血清型9又は10の少なくとも1つのAAVベクターに存在し、突然変異体APP及び突然変異体PS1のみを少なくとも1つのAAVベクターから共発現できる、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の方法を実行するために適切な組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の方法によって得られたアルツハイマー病を有する非ヒト動物。
- げっ歯類である、請求項7に記載の非ヒト動物。
- アルツハイマー病のモデルとして使用するための、請求項7又は8に記載の非ヒト動物。
- 請求項7又は8に記載の非ヒト動物を用いる、アルツハイマー病の処置における治療的使用のための化合物のスクリーニング方法。
- 請求項7又は8に記載の非ヒト動物を用いる、アルツハイマー病の処置の副作用の評価方法。
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