JP7421733B2 - Insole and shoes equipped with it - Google Patents

Insole and shoes equipped with it Download PDF

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JP7421733B2
JP7421733B2 JP2021144979A JP2021144979A JP7421733B2 JP 7421733 B2 JP7421733 B2 JP 7421733B2 JP 2021144979 A JP2021144979 A JP 2021144979A JP 2021144979 A JP2021144979 A JP 2021144979A JP 7421733 B2 JP7421733 B2 JP 7421733B2
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insole
shoe
toe
support member
main body
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JP2021191457A (en
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信正 森本
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Daikokuya Group Corp
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本発明は、足指先の力を靴底に安定して伝達させることができる中敷き及びこれを備えた靴に関する。 The present invention relates to an insole that can stably transmit the force of the toes to the sole of the shoe, and shoes equipped with the insole.

足指先の力を靴底に安定して伝達させるための中敷きとして、中敷き本体と、この中敷き本体に着脱自在に装着される趾股ブリッジとを備えたものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この趾股ブリッジは、足裏ベース部と、甲被カバー部と、足裏ベース部及び甲被カバー部を接続する趾股ブリッジ部とを備えており、また中敷き本体の前端部にはスリット部が設けられており、この趾股ブリッジの趾股ブリッジ部が中敷き本体のスリット部に挿嵌される。 As an insole for stably transmitting the force of the toes to the sole, an insole that includes an insole body and a toe bridge that is detachably attached to the insole body has been proposed (for example, Patent Document (see 1). This toe bridge includes a sole base part, an instep cover part, and a toe bridge part that connects the sole base part and instep cover part, and also has a slit in the front end of the insole body. The toe bridge portion of the toe bridge is inserted into the slit portion of the insole body.

この中敷きにおいては、足指の第1趾と第2趾との間に趾股ブリッジの趾股ブリッジ部が位置し、かかる第1趾及び第2趾により趾股ブリッジ部が挟まれるようになるために、足指先の瞬発的力を靴の爪先底部にロスなく伝達することができ、運動能力の向上を図ることができる。 In this insole, the toe bridge part of the toe bridge is located between the first toe and the second toe, and the toe bridge part is sandwiched between the first toe and the second toe. Therefore, the instantaneous force of the toe can be transmitted to the bottom of the toe of the shoe without loss, and athletic performance can be improved.

特許第5806427号公報Patent No. 5806427

しかしながら、従来の中敷きでは、趾股ブリッジが中敷き本体のスリット部に着脱自在に挿嵌される構成である故に、下り坂やでこぼこ道を走行する場合などで趾股ブリッジに大きな力が加わると、中敷き本体に対して趾股ブリッジが相対的に移動しやすく、足指先の力を趾股ブリッジ及び中敷き本体を介して靴の爪先底部に確実に伝達することができない。特に、中敷きを靴の内底に収容した状態においては、この趾股ブリッジの足裏ベース部が靴の内底に接触保持され、その甲被カバー部が靴の甲被部内面に接触保持されるので、趾股ブリッジの保持を充分確実に行うことが難しいという問題がある。 However, in conventional insoles, the toe bridge is removably inserted into the slit of the insole body, so if a large force is applied to the toe bridge when driving downhill or on a bumpy road, The toe bridge tends to move relative to the insole body, and the force of the toe cannot be reliably transmitted to the toe bottom of the shoe via the toe bridge and the insole body. In particular, when the insole is housed in the inner sole of the shoe, the sole base of the toe bridge is held in contact with the inner sole of the shoe, and the instep cover is held in contact with the inner surface of the upper of the shoe. Therefore, there is a problem in that it is difficult to hold the toe bridge sufficiently securely.

また、この趾股ブリッジでは、第1趾と第2趾との間の趾股に趾股ブリッジ部が位置するが、この趾股ブリッジ部が壁状に設けられているので、第1趾及び第2趾により趾股ブリッジ部をつかむことが難く、従って、第1趾を含む足の指先に力が入り難いという問題がある。 In addition, in this toe bridge, the toe bridge part is located between the first toe and the second toe, but since this toe bridge part is provided in a wall shape, the first toe and There is a problem in that it is difficult to grasp the toe bridge portion with the second toe, and therefore it is difficult to apply force to the toe tips including the first toe.

本発明の目的は、足指先の力を靴底に安定して伝達させることができるとともに、足指の筋肉アップを図ることができる中敷き及びこれを備えた靴を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide an insole that can stably transmit the force of the tips of the toes to the sole of the shoe and that can strengthen the muscles of the toes, and shoes equipped with the insole.

発明の中敷きは、靴の内底に収容可能な中敷き本体と、前記中敷き本体の足指側前部に設けられた前坪と、前記前坪における前記中敷き本体と反対側端部に設けられた甲側支え部材とを備え、前記甲側支え部材は前記前坪と接する部分の中心から足指側先端部までの長さが、前記前坪と接する部分の中心から踵側端部までの長さよりも長いことを特徴とする。 The insole of the present invention includes an insole main body that can be stored in the inner sole of a shoe, a front tsubo provided at the front part of the insole main body on the toe side, and an end of the front tsubo provided on the side opposite to the insole main body. The instep side support member has a length from the center of the part in contact with the front tsubo to the tip on the toe side, and a length from the center of the part in contact with the front tsubo to the heel side end . It is characterized by being longer than its length.

このような中敷きにおいては、甲側支え部材の外面に、靴の甲被部への保持を強化する保持強化部を設けるのが好ましく、このように構成することにより、甲側支え部材と靴の甲被部との接触保持が強化され、中敷きを収容した靴を履いて歩行、走行、登山などをしても中敷きと靴との位置関係がずれることがなく、これにより、足の第1趾と第2趾とで挟んだ前坪の位置がずれることがない。 In such an insole , it is preferable to provide a retention reinforcing part on the outer surface of the instep side support member to strengthen the retention on the instep part of the shoe.By configuring it in this way, the instep side support member and the shoe are The contact with the upper part of the foot is strengthened, and the positional relationship between the insole and the shoe does not shift even when you walk, run, climb, etc. wearing shoes containing an insole, and as a result, the position of the insole and the shoe does not shift. The position of the front tsubo sandwiched between the front and second toes does not shift.

また、前坪が中敷き本体に対して直立した状態において、甲側支え部材の足指側先端部が中敷き本体の足指側先端部と前坪直立方向に間隔をおいて略重なることが好ましく、このように構成することにより、靴の内底に収容した状態では、この甲側支え部材の先端部が靴の先端部内面に確実に当接するようになり、これにより、甲側支え部材の靴の先端側への移動をさらに確実に抑えることができ、前坪を中敷き本体と甲側支え部材との間の所定部位に確実に保持することができる。In addition, in a state where the front tsubo stands upright with respect to the insole main body, it is preferable that the toe side tip of the instep side support member substantially overlaps the toe side tip of the insole main body at a distance in the upright direction of the front tsubo, With this configuration, when housed in the inner sole of the shoe, the tip of the instep support member reliably comes into contact with the inner surface of the tip of the shoe. movement toward the distal end side can be more reliably suppressed, and the front tsubo can be reliably held at a predetermined position between the insole main body and the instep support member.

また、靴の前記内底に収容した状態において、甲側支え部材の足指側先端部が靴の足指側先端部内面に当接し、甲側支え部材に設けられた保持強化部の外面が靴の甲被部に接触するように構成するのが好ましく、このように構成することにより、甲側支え部材の先端部が靴の先端部内面に当接するとともに、保持強化部の外面が靴の甲被部内面に接触保持され、これにより、甲側支え部材の靴の先端側への移動をさらに確実に抑えることができる。In addition, when the instep support member is housed in the inner sole of the shoe, the toe side tip of the instep side support member contacts the inner surface of the toe side tip of the shoe, and the outer surface of the retention reinforcement portion provided on the instep side support member is in contact with the inner surface of the toe side tip of the shoe. It is preferable to configure it so that it comes into contact with the upper part of the shoe. By configuring it in this way, the tip of the instep side support member comes into contact with the inner surface of the tip of the shoe, and the outer surface of the retention reinforcement part comes into contact with the inner surface of the tip of the shoe. It is held in contact with the inner surface of the vamp, thereby making it possible to more reliably suppress movement of the instep support member toward the distal end of the shoe.

また、中敷き本体と甲側支え部材との間に配設された柔軟性の中空スリーブ及び中空スリーブを挿通して配設された芯索から前坪を構成し、芯索の一端部を中敷き本体に固定し、その他端部を甲側支え部材に固定するようにしてもよく、このように構成することにより、足の第1趾及び第2趾並びにこれらの間の趾股には柔軟性の中空スリーブが接触するようになり、足に優しい中敷きを提供することができる。 In addition, the front area is made up of a flexible hollow sleeve disposed between the insole body and the instep support member, and a core cable inserted through the hollow sleeve, and one end of the core cable is attached to the insole body. The other end may be fixed to the support member on the instep side. With this configuration, the first and second toes of the foot and the crotch of the toes between them are provided with flexibility. The hollow sleeve comes into contact and can provide a foot-friendly insole.

また、中敷き本体と甲側支え部材との間に配設された柱状部材及びこの柱状部材を被う弾性スリーブから前坪を構成し、柱状部材の一端部を中敷き本体に固定し、その他端部を甲側支え部材に固定するようにしてもよく、このように構成することにより、前坪の中心部においては柱状部材により充分な剛性及び強度を確保しながら、足の第1趾及び第2趾並びにこれらの間の趾股には弾性スリーブが接触するようになり、このように構成しても足に優しいが趾股には刺激が強い中敷きを提供することができる。 In addition, the front area is made up of a columnar member disposed between the insole body and the instep support member and an elastic sleeve covering this columnar member, one end of the columnar member is fixed to the insole body, and the other end is fixed to the insole body. may be fixed to the support member on the instep side. By configuring in this way, the first toe and the second toe of the foot can be secured while ensuring sufficient rigidity and strength by the columnar member at the center of the front tsubo. The elastic sleeve comes into contact with the toes and the crotch of the toes, and even with this configuration, it is possible to provide an insole that is gentle on the feet but highly irritating to the crotch of the toes.

また、前坪と甲側支え部材とを一体に構成するようにしてもよく、このように構成することにより、例えば合成樹脂などの一体成形により形成することができ、この中敷きの製作の作業性を向上させることができる。Further, the front tsubo and the instep support member may be constructed integrally, and by constructing them in this way, they can be formed by integral molding of synthetic resin or the like, which improves the workability of manufacturing this insole. can be improved.

また、甲側支え部材の外面に、靴の甲被部への保持を強化する保持強化部を設けるのが好ましく、このように構成することにより、中敷きの甲側支え部材と靴の甲被部との接触保持が強化され、この中敷きを収容した靴を履いて歩行、走行、登山などしても中敷きと靴との位置関係がずれることがなく、従って、足の第1趾と第2趾とで挟んだ前坪の位置がずれることがない。 Further, it is preferable to provide a holding reinforcing part on the outer surface of the instep side support member to strengthen the hold on the instep part of the shoe.By configuring it in this way, the instep side support member of the insole and the instep part Even if you walk, run, or climb a mountain while wearing shoes containing this insole, the positional relationship between the insole and the shoe will not shift, and therefore the first toe and second toe of the foot will remain in contact with each other. The position of the front tsubo sandwiched between the two will not shift.

また、中敷き本体の足指側前部には足指側と踵側とを結ぶ方向に挿通スリットを設け、前坪を挿通スリットに位置調整自在に挿通した後に中敷き本体に固定するようにしてもよく、このように構成することにより、前坪を挿通スリットに位置調整自在に取り付けることができ、第1趾及び第2趾の間の趾股の深さに応じて前坪の位置を調整して中敷き本体に取り付けることができる。要するに、足の踵から足指の第1趾と第2趾の趾股との長さを個人の足に合わせて調整しておけば、趾股から靴の先端までの長さは多少長くてもしっかりと足を保持することができるため、多少幅広で大きめの靴でも形状重視で靴を選択することができる。 In addition, an insertion slit is provided in the front part of the insole body on the toe side in the direction connecting the toe side and the heel side, and the front part is inserted into the insertion slit so that the position can be adjusted freely, and then it is fixed to the insole body. By configuring it in this way, the front tsubo can be attached to the insertion slit in a position-adjustable manner, and the position of the front tsubo can be adjusted according to the depth of the crotch between the first toe and the second toe. It can be attached to the insole body. In short, if you adjust the length from the heel to the first and second toes to suit your individual feet, the length from the heel to the tip of the shoe will be slightly longer. Since they can firmly hold your feet, you can choose shoes with an emphasis on shape, even if they are slightly wider or larger.

そして、当該靴を履いたときに、足指先が靴の足指側先端部内面に当接しないように前坪の位置を調整することで、足指先端にストレスがかからなくなり、足指先の損傷や疲労を回避できる。また、これにより足指先の筋力を向上させることができる。By adjusting the position of the front tsubo so that when the shoes are worn, the toes do not come into contact with the inner surface of the toe-side tip of the shoe, stress is not applied to the toes, and the tips of the toes are Avoid damage and fatigue. This also improves the muscle strength of the toes.

また、中敷き本体の少なくとも足指側前部の裏面に、滑りを抑えるための滑止め部材を設けるのが好ましく、このように構成することにより、足の指先の力を中敷き本体を介して靴底に確実に伝えることができ、歩行、走行などをより安定させることができる。In addition, it is preferable to provide an anti-slip member on the back surface of at least the front part on the toe side of the insole body to prevent slipping.With this configuration, the force of the toes is transferred to the sole of the shoe through the insole body. This allows for more stable walking, running, etc.

また、中敷き本体の足指側前部における足指を支える部分を含む領域に、中敷き本体の厚さを薄くする薄肉部を設けるようにしてもよく、このように構成することにより、山道や階段を登るときに、足指が中敷き本体に接する部分が薄くなっていることから、足指が踏ん張りやすくなり、これにより、踵側の負担が少なくなり腰痛や膝痛を予防することができるともに、足指の筋力アップをすることができる。In addition, a thin part that reduces the thickness of the insole body may be provided in the area including the part that supports the toes in the front part of the insole body on the toe side. When climbing, the part where your toes touch the insole is thinner, making it easier for your toes to press down on the insole, which reduces the burden on the heel side and prevents lower back and knee pain. You can improve the strength of your toes.

また、前坪が設けられた位置より足指先端側に、足の親指の開き角度を調整するための調整部を設けるようにしてもよく、このように構成することにより、左右から体を押されたときにも足の親指や足の裏に力が入り踏ん張ることができる。また、この調整部の位置を調整することにより、各人毎の外反母趾を矯正することができる。Further, an adjustment part for adjusting the opening angle of the big toe may be provided on the tip of the toe side from the position where the front tsubo is provided. With this configuration, it is possible to push the body from the left and right. Even when you are attacked, your big toes and soles of your feet will be able to hold back. Moreover, by adjusting the position of this adjustment part, bunions can be corrected for each person.

更に、本発明の靴は、靴本体の内底に請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の中敷きを収容したことを特徴とする。Furthermore, the shoe of the present invention is characterized in that the insole according to any one of claims 1 to 11 is accommodated in the inner sole of the shoe body.

このような靴では、靴を履いたときに、足指先が靴の足指側先端部内面に当接しないように前坪の位置を調整することが好ましく、このように構成することにより、靴を履いたときに、足指先が靴の足指側先端部内面に当接しないようになり、足指先端にストレスがかからず圧迫されなくなり、足指先の損傷や疲労を回避できる。また、これにより足指先の筋力を向上させることができる。In such shoes, it is preferable to adjust the position of the front area so that the toes do not come into contact with the inner surface of the toe-side tip of the shoe when the shoe is worn. When wearing shoes, the tips of the toes do not come into contact with the inner surface of the tip of the toe side of the shoe, and stress and pressure are not applied to the tip of the toe, thereby avoiding damage and fatigue to the tip of the toe. This also improves the muscle strength of the toes.

また、保持強化部を雄型面ファスナ又は雌型面ファスナから構成し、対応する雌型面ファスナ又は雄型面ファスナを靴の甲被部内面に設けるようにしてもよく、このように構成することにより、中敷きの甲側支え部材の移動を確実に抑え、前坪の下端部側においては、中敷き本体が靴本体内に収容され、この収容された中敷き本体に足が載って体重が加わることにより、この下端部側の移動が確実に抑えられ、またその上端部側においては、甲側支え部材の先端部が靴本体の先端部内面に当接するとともに、甲側支え部材側の雄型面ファスナ(又は雌型面ファスナ)が靴本体の甲被部内面における対応の雌型面ファスナ(又は雄型面ファスナ)に密着して着脱自在に装着されることにより、この上端部側の移動が確実に抑えられ、その結果、前坪を靴本体内の所定部位に確実に保持することができる。Further, the retention reinforcing portion may be composed of a male hook-and-loop fastener or a female hook-and-loop fastener, and a corresponding female hook-and-loop fastener or male hook-and-loop fastener may be provided on the inner surface of the upper part of the shoe. By doing so, the movement of the support member on the instep side of the insole is reliably suppressed, and on the lower end side of the front tsubo, the insole main body is accommodated within the shoe main body, and the foot rests on this accommodated insole main body and weight is applied. As a result, the movement of the lower end side is reliably suppressed, and at the upper end side, the tip of the instep support member comes into contact with the inner surface of the tip of the shoe body, and the male surface of the instep support member side By attaching the fastener (or female hook-and-loop fastener) to the corresponding female hook-and-loop fastener (or male hook-and-loop fastener) on the inner surface of the upper part of the shoe body in a detachable manner, this movement of the upper end side is prevented. This is reliably suppressed, and as a result, the front tsubo can be reliably held at a predetermined location within the shoe body.

本発明の中敷きによれば、甲側支え部材は前坪と接する部分の中心から足指側先端部までの長さが、前坪と接する部分の中心から踵側端部までの長さよりも長いため、靴の内底に収容した状態において甲側支え部材が靴の先端部内面に当接しやすくなり、甲側支え部材が靴の先端部側に移動するのが抑えられ、前坪は中敷き本体と甲側支え部材との間に確実に支持されるから、前坪に趾股が確実に保持される。 According to the insole of the present invention, the length of the instep side support member from the center of the part in contact with the front tsubo to the tip on the toe side is longer than the length from the center of the part in contact with the front tsubo to the heel side end. Therefore, when housed in the inner sole of the shoe, the instep side support member easily comes into contact with the inner surface of the tip of the shoe, preventing the instep side support member from moving toward the tip of the shoe, and the front area of the insole Since it is reliably supported between the foot and the instep support member, the crotch of the toes is reliably held on the front tsubo.

つまり、靴の内底に中敷きを収容した状態で靴を履くと、足の第1趾と第2趾との間の趾股に前坪が位置し、歩くときにこの前坪が趾股に作用し、これにより、歩くときの体重移動が踵から第1趾に向けて直線状に移動するようになり、その結果、足指先の力を靴底に安定して伝えて歩行、走行などを安定させることができる。また、この歩行、走行状態においては、前坪が第1趾と第2趾との間の趾股に作用し、足指に力を入れるときには第1趾及び第2趾がかかる前坪をつかむようなり、そのために、足の指先に力が入って踏ん張りがきくようになり、これによっても歩行、走行などが安定するようになり、また足指の筋力アップを図ることができ、足指にとって優れた中敷き及び靴を提供することができる。 In other words, when you wear shoes with the insole stored in the inner sole of the shoe, the front tsubo is located between the first toe and the second toe, and when you walk, this front tsubo is located between the toes. As a result, when walking, the weight shifts in a straight line from the heel to the first toe, and as a result, the force of the toes is stably transmitted to the sole of the shoe, allowing walking, running, etc. It can be stabilized. In addition, in this walking and running state, the front foot acts on the crotch between the first and second toes, and when applying force to the toes, the first and second toes grasp the front foot . As a result, force is applied to the tips of the toes, making it easier to push forward, which also makes walking and running more stable.It also helps to improve the muscle strength of the toes, which is good for the toes. Excellent insoles and shoes can be provided.

また、本発明の靴によれば、靴本体の内底に上述のいずれかの中敷きが収容されているので、足指先の力を靴底に安定して伝達させることができるとともに、足指の筋力アップを図ることができる。 Furthermore, according to the shoes of the present invention, any of the above-mentioned insoles is accommodated in the inner sole of the shoe body, so that the force of the toes can be stably transmitted to the sole, and the toes can be You can improve your muscle strength.

本発明に従う中敷きの第1の実施形態を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of an insole according to the present invention. 図1の中敷きを示す正面図。FIG. 2 is a front view showing the insole of FIG. 1; 図1の中敷きを示す平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the insole of FIG. 1; 図1の中敷きを示す底面図。FIG. 2 is a bottom view showing the insole of FIG. 1; 図1の中敷きを示す右側面図Right side view showing the insole in Figure 1 図5におけるVI-VI線による断面図。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. 図1の中敷きを靴に収容した状態を示す断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the insole of FIG. 1 housed in a shoe. 前坪の変形形態を示す断面図。A sectional view showing a deformed form of the front tsubo. 本発明に従う中敷きの第2の実施形態における中敷き本体の一部を示す平面 図。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a part of the insole main body in a second embodiment of the insole according to the present invention. 図9におけるX-X線による断面図。9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 9. 中敷き本体の変形形態を示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a modified form of the insole main body. 本発明に従う中敷きの第3の実施形態を示す平面図。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the insole according to the present invention. 図12の中敷きの一部を示す正面図。FIG. 13 is a front view showing a part of the insole of FIG. 12.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明に従う中敷き及びこれを備えた靴の種々の実施形態について説明する。まず、図1~図6を参照して、本発明に従う中敷きの第1の実施形態について説明する。 EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, various embodiments of an insole according to the present invention and shoes equipped with the same will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, a first embodiment of an insole according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

図1~図5において、図示の中敷き2は、靴102の底部104の内面(即ち、内底106)(図7参照)の形状に対応した中敷き本体4を備え、この中敷き本体4の足指側前部6は平らに形成され、その踵側後部8における幅方向中央部10が平らに形成され、その幅方向両側部12が上側に湾曲して延び、かかる両側部12の内側面が外方に向けて上方に傾斜して延びている。従って、この中敷き本体4においては、足108の裏面が中敷き本体4の平らな部分(即ち、足指側前部6及び踵側後部8の幅方向中央部10)に位置し、中敷き本体4の幅方向両側部12が足108の踵側を両側から包むようになることで靴102に収容可能であるとともに足に対応した形状とされている。 1 to 5, the illustrated insole 2 includes an insole main body 4 corresponding to the shape of the inner surface of the sole 104 of the shoe 102 (i.e., the inner sole 106) (see FIG. 7), and the toe of the insole main body 4 The front side portion 6 is formed flat, and the center portion 10 in the width direction at the rear heel side 8 is formed flat, and both side portions 12 in the width direction curve upwardly. It extends upwards towards the direction. Therefore, in this insole main body 4, the back surface of the foot 108 is located on the flat part of the insole main body 4 (that is, the widthwise central part 10 of the toe side front part 6 and the heel side rear part 8), and The width direction side parts 12 wrap the heel side of the foot 108 from both sides, so that it can be accommodated in the shoe 102 and has a shape that corresponds to the foot.

このような中敷き本体4は、例えば柔軟性を有する合成樹脂材料などから形成することができ、その表面を織布などで被うようにしてもよい。また、中敷き本体4として、全体が略平らなものを用いるようにしてもよい。 Such an insole main body 4 can be formed from, for example, a flexible synthetic resin material, and its surface may be covered with a woven fabric or the like. Furthermore, the insole main body 4 may be made of a material that is substantially flat as a whole.

この中敷き2においては、中敷き本体4の足指側前部6に前坪14が設けられ、この前坪14の上端部に甲側支え部材16が設けられている。前坪14の長さは任意であるが、当該中敷きを靴に収容して履いたときに足指を圧迫せず、靴の甲被部112の内面に当接可能な高さとすることが望ましい。 In this insole 2, a front area 14 is provided at the toe side front part 6 of the insole body 4, and an instep side support member 16 is provided at the upper end of this front area 14. The length of the front tsubo 14 is arbitrary, but it is desirable that the insole be at a height that does not put pressure on the toes when the insole is put in the shoe and can come into contact with the inner surface of the upper part 112 of the shoe. .

図6をも参照して、前坪14は、柔軟性を有する中空スリーブとしての円筒状中空スリーブと、この円筒状中空スリーブ18を挿通して配設された一対の芯索20,22とを備え、中空スリーブ18は、例えば合成樹脂材料から形成することができ、一対の芯索20,22は、例えば布を紐状にしたものなどを用いることができる。尚、一対の芯索20,22を一つにまとめたものを用いるようにしてもよく、またこの円筒状スリーブ18を省略するようにしてもよい。 Referring also to FIG. 6, the front base 14 includes a cylindrical hollow sleeve as a flexible hollow sleeve and a pair of core cords 20 and 22 inserted through the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18. The hollow sleeve 18 can be made of, for example, a synthetic resin material, and the pair of core cords 20 and 22 can be made of, for example, a string of cloth. Note that the pair of core cables 20 and 22 may be combined into one, or the cylindrical sleeve 18 may be omitted.

この第1の実施形態では、円筒状中空スリーブ18の一端(下端、すなわち中敷き本体4側の端部)は、中敷き本体4の足指側前部6の表面に当接するように配設され、その他端(上端、すなわち甲側支え部材16側の端部)は、甲側支え部材16の内面に当接するように配設され、一対の芯索20,22の一端側を中空スリーブ10の一端側を通して中敷き本体4に固定するとともに、それらの他端側を中空スリーブ10の他端側を通して甲側支え部材16に固定することにより、中敷き本体4と甲側支え部材16との間に支持される。 In this first embodiment, one end (lower end, that is, the end on the insole main body 4 side) of the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 is arranged so as to come into contact with the surface of the toe-side front part 6 of the insole main body 4, The other end (the upper end, that is, the end on the instep side support member 16 side) is arranged so as to abut the inner surface of the instep side support member 16, and connects one end side of the pair of core cords 20, 22 to one end of the hollow sleeve 10. They are supported between the insole main body 4 and the instep support member 16 by fixing them to the insole main body 4 through the sides and fixing their other ends to the instep support member 16 through the other end of the hollow sleeve 10. Ru.

この第1の実施形態では、一対の芯索20,22の一端側は、例えば、中敷き本体4に形成された挿通スリット24を通してその裏側に突出させ、図4に破線で示すように、それらの一端部を拡げて中敷き本体4の外面に接着剤などで固着することにより、この中敷き本体4に固定される。また、一対の芯索20,22の他端側は、図示していないが、例えば、それらの他端部を拡げて甲側支え部材16の内面に接着剤などで固定することにより、この甲側支え部材16に固定される。この挿通スリット24は、中敷き本体4の足指側と踵側とを結ぶ方向に延びており、従って、前坪14はかかる方向に位置調整することができる。 In this first embodiment, one end side of the pair of core cords 20, 22 is made to protrude to the back side through the insertion slit 24 formed in the insole main body 4, for example, as shown by the broken line in FIG. It is fixed to the insole main body 4 by expanding one end and fixing it to the outer surface of the insole main body 4 with an adhesive or the like. Although not shown, the other ends of the pair of core ropes 20 and 22 may be expanded, for example, and fixed to the inner surface of the instep support member 16 with adhesive or the like. It is fixed to the side support member 16. This insertion slit 24 extends in a direction connecting the toe side and heel side of the insole main body 4, and therefore, the position of the front area 14 can be adjusted in this direction.

この第1の実施形態では、中敷き本体4の挿通スリット24を通して一対の芯索20,22が取り付けられているので、一対の芯索20,22を固定する前の状態では、これら芯索20,22を挿通スリット24に沿って中敷き本体4の前後方向(図7の左右方向)に移動させることができ、このように移動させることにより、中敷き本体4に対する前坪14の取付位置を調整することができる。 In this first embodiment, the pair of core cords 20, 22 are attached through the insertion slit 24 of the insole main body 4, so before the pair of core cords 20, 22 are fixed, these core cords 20, 22, 22 can be moved in the front-rear direction of the insole body 4 (horizontal direction in FIG. 7) along the insertion slit 24, and by moving in this way, the attachment position of the front tsubo 14 to the insole body 4 can be adjusted. Can be done.

例えば、階段を降りるときや山道を下るときには、通常、足指先が靴の足指側先端部内面に圧迫されてストレスを受けることがある。これにより、足指先が損傷したり体全体の疲労感につながることがある。そのため、当該靴を履いたときに、足指先が靴の足指側先端部内面に当接しない位置に挿通スリット24を利用して前坪14の位置を設定することができる。 For example, when going down stairs or down a mountain path, the tips of the toes are usually pressed against the inner surface of the tip of the toe side of the shoe and may be stressed. This can lead to damage to the toes and fatigue throughout the body. Therefore, when the shoe is worn, the position of the front tsubo 14 can be set using the insertion slit 24 at a position where the toe does not come into contact with the inner surface of the toe-side tip of the shoe.

尚、この形態では、前坪14の円筒状中空スリーブ18の一端(下端)を中敷き本体4の表面に当接させているが、このような構成に代えて、中敷き本体4の足指側前部6に挿通開口を設け(この場合、スリット24は省略される)、この挿通開口内に円筒状中空スリーブ18の一端部を位置付けて接着剤などにより固定するとともに、この挿通開口内の中空スリーブ18の一端側を通して一対の芯索20,22の一端側を中敷き本体4の裏面側に突出させて上述したように固定するようにしてもよい。 In addition, in this form, one end (lower end) of the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 of the front tsubo 14 is brought into contact with the surface of the insole main body 4, but instead of such a configuration, the front of the insole main body 4 on the toe side An insertion opening is provided in the section 6 (in this case, the slit 24 is omitted), and one end of the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 is positioned within this insertion opening and fixed with adhesive or the like, and the hollow sleeve inside this insertion opening is One end side of the pair of core cords 20, 22 may be made to protrude to the back side of the insole main body 4 through one end side of the insole body 4 and fixed as described above.

また、この第1の実施形態では、前坪14の円筒状中空スリーブ18の他端(上端)を甲側支え部材16の内面に当接させているが、このような構成に代えて、前坪14の下端部側と同様に、甲側支え部材16に挿通開口を設け、この挿通開口内に円筒状中空スリーブ18の他端部を位置付けて接着剤などにより固定するとともに、その挿通開口内の中空スリーブ18の他端側を通して一対の芯索20,22の他端側を甲側支え部材16の外面側に突出させて上述したように固定するようにしてもよい。 Further, in the first embodiment, the other end (upper end) of the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 of the front tsubo 14 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the back support member 16, but instead of such a configuration, the front Similar to the lower end side of the tsubo 14, an insertion opening is provided in the instep side support member 16, and the other end of the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 is positioned within this insertion opening and fixed with adhesive, etc. The other end side of the pair of core cords 20, 22 may be made to protrude to the outer surface side of the instep support member 16 through the other end side of the hollow sleeve 18, and fixed as described above.

尚、この第1の実施形態においては、中空スリーブ18を円筒状にしているが、必ずしもこれに限定されず、適宜変更が可能である。例えば、三角柱状、六角柱状、楕円柱状などにしてもよく、このように構成しても、中空スリーブ18を趾股にしっかりと保持することができる。 Although the hollow sleeve 18 has a cylindrical shape in the first embodiment, it is not necessarily limited to this, and can be modified as appropriate. For example, the hollow sleeve 18 may be shaped like a triangular prism, a hexagonal prism, an elliptical cylinder, etc. Even with such a configuration, the hollow sleeve 18 can be firmly held at the crotch of the toe.

また、甲側支え部材16は、例えば合成樹脂材料から形成することができ、その幅W(図3参照)は、足の第1趾及び第2趾の幅よりも大きくなるように構成され、このように構成することにより、前坪14を確実に支持することができる。 In addition, the instep side support member 16 can be made of, for example, a synthetic resin material, and its width W (see FIG. 3) is configured to be larger than the widths of the first and second toes of the foot. With this configuration, the front floor 14 can be supported reliably.

また、図2及び図3に示すように、この甲側支え部材16は略平板形状であって前坪14と接する部分の中心から足指側先端部までの長さSLが、前坪14と接する部分の中心から踵側端部までの長さKLよりも長く構成されている。そのため、甲側支え部材16の足指側先端部は、中敷き本体4の足指側先端部方向に延び、踵側には長く延び過ぎないように構成している。尚、この甲支え部材16の踵側部分が前坪14から踵側にほとんど突出しないように構成することもでき、この場合、前坪14と接する部分の中心から踵側端部までの長さは、前坪14の半径とほぼ等しくなる。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the instep side support member 16 has a substantially flat plate shape, and the length SL from the center of the part in contact with the front tsubo 14 to the tip on the toe side is equal to the front tsubo 14. It is configured to be longer than the length KL from the center of the contacting part to the heel side end. Therefore, the toe-side tip of the instep side support member 16 extends in the direction of the toe-side tip of the insole main body 4, and is configured not to extend too long toward the heel. It should be noted that the heel side portion of the instep support member 16 may be constructed so as to hardly protrude from the front tsubo 14 toward the heel side. In this case, the length from the center of the part in contact with the front tsubo 14 to the heel side end is approximately equal to the radius of the front area 14.

このように構成することにより、靴102の内底106に収容した状態では、図7に示すように、甲側支え部材16の先端部が靴102の先端部110の内面に当接しやすくなり、甲側支え部材16の靴102の先端側への移動を確実に抑えることができるとともに、甲側支え部材16が踵側には長く延び過ぎていないため足の挿入を妨げないように構成されている。この甲側支え部材16は、ある程度の剛性を有するのが望ましく、これにより、甲側支え部材16の先端部が靴の先端部内面に当接して大きく弾性変形することがなく、その結果、前坪14が前方に移動するのを抑えることができる。 With this configuration, when housed in the inner sole 106 of the shoe 102, the tip of the instep support member 16 easily comes into contact with the inner surface of the tip 110 of the shoe 102, as shown in FIG. The movement of the instep support member 16 toward the distal end of the shoe 102 can be reliably suppressed, and the instep support member 16 does not extend too long toward the heel, so that it does not impede insertion of the foot. There is. It is desirable that this instep support member 16 has a certain degree of rigidity, so that the tip of the instep support member 16 does not come into contact with the inner surface of the tip of the shoe and undergo large elastic deformation, and as a result, the front It is possible to prevent the tsubo 14 from moving forward.

この中敷き2においては、前坪14の直立した状態において、甲側支え部材16の先端部が中敷き本体4の先端部と前坪直立方向に間隔をおいて略重なるように構成するのが好ましい。これにより、確実に甲側支え部材16の先端部を靴102の先端部110の内面に確実に当接させることができる。 This insole 2 is preferably configured such that when the front tsubo 14 is in an upright state, the tip of the instep support member 16 substantially overlaps the tip of the insole main body 4 with an interval in the upright direction of the front tsubo. Thereby, the tip of the instep support member 16 can be reliably brought into contact with the inner surface of the tip 110 of the shoe 102.

この収容状態においては、甲側支え部材16の外面が靴102の甲被部112に接触し、この接触による甲被部112との間の摩擦、また甲側支え部材16の変形抑制によっても甲側支え部材16の靴102の先端側への移動を防止することができ、その結果、前坪14を中敷き本体4と甲側支え部材16との間、即ち靴102内の前部の所定部位に確実に保持することができる。 In this stowed state, the outer surface of the instep support member 16 contacts the instep part 112 of the shoe 102, and this contact causes friction with the instep part 112, and the suppression of deformation of the instep support member 16 causes It is possible to prevent the side support member 16 from moving toward the distal end of the shoe 102, and as a result, the front base 14 is moved between the insole main body 4 and the instep side support member 16, that is, at a predetermined part of the front inside the shoe 102. can be held securely.

この第1の実施形態では、中敷き本体4の足指側前部6の裏面に滑止め部材32が配設されている。この滑止め部材32の表面には、適宜の滑止め形状が施されている。この滑止め部材32は、例えばゴム、合成ゴムなどの材料から形成され、例えば接着剤などにより中敷き本体4に固定される。この滑止め部材32を設けることにより、足指先からの力が中敷き本体4及び滑止め部材32を介して靴102の内底106に確実に伝達され、歩行、走行を安定させることができる。また、このように構成することにより、一対の芯索20,22の一端部(中敷き本体4の裏面に露出する端部)が滑止め部材32により被われ、これら芯索20,22の一端部をより確実に固定することができるとともに、中敷き2の前部底面を平坦にすることができる。この滑止め部材32は、中敷き本体4の少なくとも足指側前部6の裏面に設けることにより所望の効果を達成することができるが、中敷き本体全体の裏面に設けるようにしてもよい。 In this first embodiment, an anti-slip member 32 is disposed on the back surface of the toe-side front portion 6 of the insole main body 4. The surface of this anti-slip member 32 is provided with an appropriate anti-slip shape. The anti-slip member 32 is made of a material such as rubber or synthetic rubber, and is fixed to the insole main body 4 using, for example, an adhesive. By providing the anti-slip member 32, the force from the toe is reliably transmitted to the inner sole 106 of the shoe 102 via the insole main body 4 and the anti-slip member 32, making it possible to stabilize walking and running. Furthermore, with this configuration, one end of the pair of core cords 20, 22 (the end exposed on the back surface of the insole main body 4) is covered by the anti-slip member 32, and one end of these core cords 20, 22 is covered with the anti-slip member 32. can be fixed more reliably, and the front bottom surface of the insole 2 can be made flat. The desired effect can be achieved by providing the anti-slip member 32 on the back surface of at least the toe-side front portion 6 of the insole main body 4, but it may also be provided on the back surface of the entire insole main body.

更に、この第1の実施形態では、甲側支え部材16の内面に一対のカバー部材34が設けられている(図2、図5及び図6参照)。このカバー部材34は、例えば織布、不織布、革、ゴム、合成樹脂などから形成され、上述した記載から理解されるように、一対の芯索20,22の他端部(甲側支え部材16の内面に露出する端部)を被うようになり、これら芯索20,22の他端部をより確実に固定することができる。 Furthermore, in this first embodiment, a pair of cover members 34 are provided on the inner surface of the instep support member 16 (see FIGS. 2, 5, and 6). This cover member 34 is formed of, for example, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, leather, rubber, synthetic resin, etc., and as understood from the above description, the other end of the pair of core cords 20, 22 (the back support member 16 The other end portions of these core cables 20, 22 can be fixed more reliably.

この中敷き2は、図7に示すように、例えばウォーキングシューズ、運動シューズ、スポーツシューズなどの靴102内に収容され、その内底106の表面に載置される。この収容状態においては、図7に示すように、中敷き本体4の先端部が靴102の先端部110の下端部位内面に当接し、甲側支え部材16の先端部が靴102の先端部110の上端部位内面に当接するようになり、これにより、中敷き本体4及び甲側支え部材16、換言すると前坪14の靴102の先端側への移動が確実に抑えられ、この前坪14を靴102内の前部に確実に保持することができる。また、この前坪14の下端部側においては、靴102を履いたときには、足108が中敷き本体4の上に載るので、体重が足108を介して中敷き本体4に作用し、これによっても前坪14の下端部側の移動が抑えられる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the insole 2 is housed in a shoe 102, such as a walking shoe, an athletic shoe, or a sports shoe, and is placed on the surface of an inner sole 106 of the shoe. In this stored state, as shown in FIG. 7, the tip of the insole main body 4 contacts the inner surface of the lower end of the tip 110 of the shoe 102, and the tip of the instep support member 16 contacts the inner surface of the lower end of the tip 110 of the shoe 102. It comes into contact with the inner surface of the upper end portion, thereby reliably suppressing the movement of the insole main body 4 and the instep support member 16, in other words, the front area 14 toward the distal end side of the shoe 102. It can be held securely in the front part. Furthermore, on the lower end side of the front tsubo 14, when the shoe 102 is worn, the foot 108 rests on the insole main body 4, so the weight acts on the insole main body 4 via the foot 108, and this also causes the front Movement of the lower end side of the tsubo 14 is suppressed.

この前坪14の上端側の移動をより確実に抑えるためには、図示していないが、甲側支え部材の外面に靴102の甲被部への保持を強化する保持強化部を設けることができる。保持強化部としては、例えば、少なくとも甲側支え部材16の外面に設けられた面ファスナ(雄型面ファスナ又は雌型面ファスナ)から構成することができ、このように面ファスナを設けることにより、中敷き2側の甲側支え部材16の移動をより確実に抑えことができるとともに、この前坪14を常に直立した状態に保つことができ、その結果、この中敷き2を収容した靴102の履き易さが改善される。 In order to more reliably suppress the movement of the upper end side of the front tsubo 14, although not shown, it is possible to provide a holding reinforcement part on the outer surface of the instep support member to strengthen the holding of the shoe 102 to the instep part. can. The holding reinforcing portion can be configured, for example, from a hook-and-loop fastener (male hook-and-loop fastener or female hook-and-loop fastener) provided at least on the outer surface of the instep support member 16, and by providing the hook-and-loop fastener in this way, The movement of the instep support member 16 on the side of the insole 2 can be more reliably suppressed, and the front tsubo 14 can always be kept upright, making it easier to wear the shoe 102 containing the insole 2. The quality is improved.

また、中敷き2の甲側支え部材16の外面に設けた例えば雄型面ファスナ(又は雌型面ファスナ)に着脱自在に装着される例えば雌型面ファスナ(又は雄型面ファスナ)を靴102本体の甲被部112側内面に設けるようにしてもよい。これにより、さらに確実に前坪14を靴102本体内の所定部位に確実に保持することができる。これらの雄型面ファスナ(又は雌型面ファスナ)は、甲側支え部材16の外面に接着剤により貼付する、或いは糸(又は紐)で縫い付けることができる。 In addition, for example, a female hook-and-loop fastener (or male hook-and-loop fastener) that is removably attached to, for example, a male hook-and-loop fastener (or female hook-and-loop fastener) provided on the outer surface of the instep support member 16 of the insole 2 is attached to the shoe 102 body. It may be provided on the inner surface of the vamp 112 side. Thereby, the front seat 14 can be held in a predetermined position within the shoe 102 body more reliably. These male hook-and-loop fasteners (or female hook-and-loop fasteners) can be attached to the outer surface of the instep support member 16 with an adhesive or sewn with thread (or string).

このように面ファスナを利用して甲側支え部材16を靴102の甲被部112の内面に着脱自在に装着するようにしてもよいが、このように構成することに代えて、この甲側支え部材16を靴102の甲被部112の内面に接着剤などにより固定する、或いはこの甲被部112に糸などで縫い付けるようにしてもよい。 Although the instep support member 16 may be detachably attached to the inner surface of the upper part 112 of the shoe 102 using a hook-and-loop fastener as described above, instead of configuring it in this way, The support member 16 may be fixed to the inner surface of the upper part 112 of the shoe 102 with an adhesive or the like, or may be sewn onto the upper part 112 with thread or the like.

この中敷き4を収容した靴102では、足108の第1趾と第2趾の間の趾股内に前坪14が位置するように靴102を履くようになる。この靴102を履いて歩行(走行)すると、前坪14が第1趾及び第2趾の間の趾股に作用し、これにより、歩くときの体重移動が踵から第1趾に向けて直線状に移動するようになり、その結果、足指先の力を靴底に伝えて安定的に歩行(走行)することができる。また、この歩行(走行)状態においては、前坪14が第1趾と第2趾との間の趾股に作用するために、地面を蹴る際に踏ん張りがきいて足の指先に力が入り、これによっても歩行(走行)を安定させることができ、また蹴る際の踏ん張りがきくために足指や足裏の筋力増強を図ることができる。その結果、歩行姿勢の改善につながり、腰痛、膝痛などを防止することができる。また、前坪14の外形が円筒状であるので、第1趾及び第2趾によりつかみやすく、これにより、足の指先に力が入って蹴る際により踏ん張りやすく、足指や足裏の筋力アップを図ることができる。 The shoe 102 containing the insole 4 is worn so that the front tsubo 14 is located within the crotch of the toe between the first toe and the second toe of the foot 108. When walking (running) wearing these shoes 102, the front foot 14 acts on the crotch between the first toe and the second toe, and as a result, the weight shift when walking is in a straight line from the heel to the first toe. As a result, the force of the toes is transferred to the sole of the shoe, allowing for stable walking (running). In addition, in this walking (running) state, the foretsubo 14 acts on the crotch between the first toe and the second toe, so when kicking the ground, the pressure is applied to the toe tip. This also makes it possible to stabilize walking (running), and to strengthen the muscle strength of the toes and soles so that the foot can maintain its hold when kicking. As a result, walking posture can be improved and lower back pain, knee pain, etc. can be prevented. In addition, since the outer shape of the front tsubo 14 is cylindrical, it is easier to grasp by the first toe and second toe, which makes it easier to apply force to the toes of the foot and hold down when kicking, increasing the muscle strength of the toes and the sole of the foot. can be achieved.

例えば、前坪として図8に示すように構成するようにしてもよい。変形形態の前坪を示す図8において、この前坪14Aは、柱状部材52と、この柱状部材52を被う弾性スリーブとしての例えば円筒状弾性スリーブ54とから構成され、この柱状部材52及び円筒状弾性スリーブ54が中敷き本体4Aと甲側支え部材16Aとの間に配設されている。 For example, the front tsubo may be configured as shown in FIG. In FIG. 8 showing a modified front floor, the front floor 14A is composed of a columnar member 52 and, for example, a cylindrical elastic sleeve 54 as an elastic sleeve that covers the columnar member 52. A shaped elastic sleeve 54 is disposed between the insole main body 4A and the instep support member 16A.

この変形形態では、柱状部材52の一端側に下雌ねじ孔56が設けられ、中敷き本体4Aを通して取付ねじ58の雄ねじ部60をこの下雌ねじ孔56に螺着することにより、柱状部材52の下端部が中敷き本体4Aに固定される。また、この柱状部材52の他端側に上雌ねじ孔62が設けられ、甲側支え部材16Aを通して取付ねじ64の雄ねじ部66をこの上雌ねじ孔62に螺着することにより、柱状部材52の上端部が甲側支え部材16Aに固定される。 In this modified form, a lower female threaded hole 56 is provided at one end of the columnar member 52, and by screwing the male threaded portion 60 of the mounting screw 58 into this lower female threaded hole 56 through the insole main body 4A, A lower end portion of the columnar member 52 is fixed to the insole main body 4A. Further, an upper female threaded hole 62 is provided on the other end side of this columnar member 52, and by screwing the male threaded portion 66 of the mounting screw 64 into this upper female threaded hole 62 through the instep support member 16A, The upper end of the columnar member 52 is fixed to the instep support member 16A.

このような前坪14Aにおいては、柱状部材52が鉄、ステンレス鋼などの金属材料、硬質の合成樹脂材料などから形成することができ、このような材料から形成することにより、柱状部材52に剛性及び強度を持たせることができる。また、弾性スリーブ54としては、柔らかい合成樹脂材料、発泡樹脂材料などから形成することができ、このように構成することによって、足に優しいが第1と第2趾との間の趾股には刺激が強い中敷きを提供することができる。 In such a front floor 14A, the columnar member 52 can be formed from a metal material such as iron or stainless steel, or a hard synthetic resin material, and by forming from such a material, the columnar member 52 has rigidity. and strength. In addition, the elastic sleeve 54 can be formed from a soft synthetic resin material, a foamed resin material, etc. By configuring it in this way, it is gentle on the foot but does not affect the crotch of the toe between the first and second toes. A highly stimulating insole can be provided.

尚、別の変形形態の前坪として、取付ねじ58(又は取付ねじ64)を長くして柱状部材52及び甲側支え部材16A(又は柱状部材52及び中敷き本体4A)を挿通させ、甲側支え部材16A(又は中敷き本体4A)から突出する雄ねじ部60(又は66)にナット(図示せず)を螺着して固定するようにしてもよく、この場合、他方の取付ねじ64(又は58)は省略される。これにより、構成を簡易化でき組立性を向上させることができる。このような構成に代えて、柱状部材52を省略し、弾性スリーブ54内を取付ねじ58(又は64)の雄ねじ部60(又は66)を挿通させ、甲側支え部材16(又は中敷き本体4A)から突出する雄ねじ部60(又は66)にナットを螺着して固定するようにしてもよい In addition, as a front tsubo of another modified form, the mounting screw 58 (or the mounting screw 64) is lengthened, and the columnar member 52 and the instep support member 16A ( or the columnar member 52 and the insole main body 4A ) are A nut (not shown ) may be screwed onto the male threaded portion 60 (or 66) protruding from the instep support member 16A (or the insole main body 4A) to fix it. Screw 64 (or 58) is omitted. Thereby, the configuration can be simplified and the ease of assembly can be improved. Instead of such a configuration, the columnar member 52 is omitted, the male threaded portion 60 (or 66 ) of the mounting screw 58 (or 64) is inserted through the inside of the elastic sleeve 54, and the instep side support member 16 (or insole main body 4A) is inserted. Alternatively, a nut may be screwed onto the male threaded portion 60 (or 66) protruding from the housing .

らなる別の変形形態としての前坪では、前坪14Aと甲側支え部材16Aとを合成樹脂等により一体として構成してもよい。その場合は、前坪14Aの下端側を中敷き本体4に固定するようにすればよい。 In a further modified form of the front tsubo, the front tsubo 14A and the instep support member 16A may be integrally formed of synthetic resin or the like. In that case, the lower end side of the front tsubo 14A may be fixed to the insole main body 4.

次いで、図9~図11を参照して、本発明に従う中敷きの第2の実施形態について説明する。この第2の実施形態では、中敷き本体の足指側前部における足指を支える部分を含む領域に、中敷き本体の厚さを薄くした薄肉部を設けた点で、第1の実施形態のものと異なっている。 Next, a second embodiment of the insole according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11. This second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a thinner part is provided in the area including the part that supports the toes in the front part of the insole body on the toe side. It is different from

図9において、この第2の実施形態の中敷き202においては、中敷き本体204の足指側前部206における足指を支える部分を含む領域に、中敷き本体204の厚さを薄くした薄肉部261が設けられ、この薄肉部261は、足指側前部に逆V字形状に設けてられている。この第2の実施形態では、図10に示すように、中敷き本体204の足が接する表面側の面を削り厚Dだけ除去して薄肉部261Aが形成されている。尚、上述した構成に限定されず、図11に示すように、中敷き本体204の足が接する側と反対側の靴が接する裏面側の面を削り厚Dだけ除去して薄肉部261Bを形成するようにしてもよく、或いは中敷き本体204の表面側及び裏面側の双方の面を所望の削り厚だけ除去して薄肉部を形成するようにしてもよい。この薄肉部261A(261B)を形成するための削り厚Dは任意であるが、足指の自由度ができるだけ確保でき、足指で踏ん張れることが望ましい。 In FIG. 9, in the insole 202 of the second embodiment, a thinner part 261 is formed by reducing the thickness of the insole main body 204 in a region including the part that supports the toes in the toe-side front part 206 of the insole main body 204. The thin portion 261 is provided in an inverted V shape at the front portion on the toe side. In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, a thin portion 261A is formed by removing a thickness D from the surface of the insole main body 204 on the front side that comes in contact with the foot. Note that the structure is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, and as shown in FIG. 11, the thin wall portion 261B is formed by removing the thickness D by scraping the back side of the insole body 204 that is in contact with the foot and the opposite side that is in contact with the shoe. Alternatively, both the front and back surfaces of the insole main body 204 may be removed by a desired thickness to form a thin portion. Although the cutting thickness D for forming the thin portion 261A (261B) is arbitrary, it is desirable that the degree of freedom of the toes can be ensured as much as possible and that the toes can be stepped on.

尚、第2の実施形態においては、薄肉部261(261A,261B)を逆V字形状に形成しているが、必ずしもこれに限定されず適宜変更が可能である。例えば、各指の接する部分のみに薄肉部を形成するようにしてもよいし、各指との接する部分に加えて母趾球までを含む領域に薄肉部を形成するようにしてもよい。少なくとも親指を含む各指が中敷き本体204に接する部分を含む領域に薄肉部が存在していればよい。 In the second embodiment, the thin portions 261 (261A, 261B) are formed in an inverted V shape, but the shape is not necessarily limited to this and may be modified as appropriate. For example, the thin wall portion may be formed only in the portion that contacts each finger, or the thin wall portion may be formed in a region that includes the ball of the foot in addition to the portion that contacts each finger. It is sufficient that the thin portion exists in a region including at least a portion where each finger including the thumb comes into contact with the insole main body 204.

このように第2の実施形態においては、中敷き本体204の足指側前部における足指を支える部分を含む領域に、中敷き本体の厚さを薄くする薄肉部261(261A,261B)を設けたことにより、山道や階段を登るときに足指が中敷き本体204に接する部分が薄くなることによって、足指が踏ん張りやすくなり、踵側の負担が少なくなり、腰痛や膝痛を予防することができる。また、足指の自由度が向上するため、足指の筋力アップも期待できる。 In this way, in the second embodiment, the thin wall portion 261 (261A, 261B) that reduces the thickness of the insole main body is provided in the area including the part that supports the toes in the front part of the insole main body 204 on the toe side. As a result, when climbing a mountain path or stairs, the part where the toes come into contact with the insole body 204 becomes thinner, making it easier for the toes to press on, reducing the burden on the heel side, and preventing lower back pain and knee pain. . In addition, since the degree of freedom of the toes is improved, it is expected that the strength of the toes will be improved.

次に、図12及び図13を参照して、本発明に従う中敷きの第3の実施形態について説明する。この第3の実施形態では、親指の開き角度を調整するための調整部を設けた点で、上述の第1及び第2の実施形態と異なっている。 Next, a third embodiment of the insole according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. This third embodiment differs from the above-described first and second embodiments in that an adjustment section for adjusting the opening angle of the thumb is provided.

図12及び図13において、この第3の実施形態の中敷き302においては、前坪14に加えて親指の開き角度を調整するための調整部319が設けられ、この調整部319は、中敷き本体304の前坪314が設けられた位置より足指先端側に設けられている。 12 and 13, in the insole 302 of this third embodiment, an adjustment part 319 for adjusting the opening angle of the thumb is provided in addition to the front area 14, and this adjustment part 319 is connected to the insole main body 304. It is provided closer to the tip of the toe than the position where the front tsubo 314 is provided.

この調整部319は、前坪314と同様の材質及び形状を有していて、その下端部が中敷き本体304に固定され、その上端部が甲側支え部材316に固定されている。前坪314からの位置関係は、前坪314よりも足指先端側に距離Aだけ離れて調整部319は設けられ、この距離Aは各人の足の親指の大きさによって任意であるが、この第3の実施形態においては、この距離Aは、例えば25mmとしている。この距離Aは、各人の足指の大きさや形状により調整可能に構成してもよい。この距離Aの調整は、中敷き本体304に設けたスリットに調整部319の一端部を挿通するととともに、甲側抑え部材に設けたスリットにその他端部を挿通することにより行うことができる。 This adjustment part 319 has the same material and shape as the front tsubo 314, and its lower end is fixed to the insole main body 304, and its upper end is fixed to the instep support member 316. Regarding the positional relationship from the front tsubo 314, the adjustment part 319 is provided a distance A away from the front tsubo 314 toward the tip of the toe, and this distance A is arbitrary depending on the size of each person's big toe. In this third embodiment, this distance A is, for example, 25 mm. This distance A may be configured to be adjustable depending on the size and shape of each person's toes. This distance A can be adjusted by inserting one end of the adjusting section 319 through a slit provided in the insole main body 304 and inserting the other end through a slit provided in the instep side restraining member.

この調整部319を設けることにより、親指を外方(人差し指とは反対側)に開く角度を調整することができる。例えば、スリットを用いて前後方向の位置を調整して、各人に合わせた最適な角度とすることにより、左右から体を押されたときにも足の親指や足の裏に力が入り踏ん張ることができる。また、その位置を左右方向にも調整することにより、各人毎の外反母趾を矯正することができる。 By providing this adjustment portion 319, it is possible to adjust the angle at which the thumb opens outward (to the side opposite to the index finger). For example, by adjusting the front and rear positions using slits to create the optimal angle for each person, force is applied to the big toe and sole of the foot even when the body is pushed from the left and right. You can hold out. Furthermore, by adjusting the position in the left and right directions, it is possible to correct bunions for each person.

第3の実施形態においては、前坪314が設けられた位置より足指先端側の位置に調整部319を設けることとしたが、さらに、親指と人差し指の開き角度が大きくなるように、その配設位置を親指方向に寄った位置に調整してこの調整部319を設けるようにしてもよい。この場合、前坪314から親指方向に斜めに新たなスリットを設けて、その新たなスリットに調整部319を挿通させることにより、位置の調整が可能となる。親指(第1趾)と人差し指(第2趾)の開き角度が大きくなるようにすることにより、さらに外反母趾を矯正することができる。 In the third embodiment, the adjustment part 319 is provided at a position closer to the tip of the toe than the position where the front tsubo 314 is provided. The adjustment portion 319 may be provided by adjusting its installation position to a position closer to the thumb. In this case, the position can be adjusted by providing a new slit diagonally from the front tsubo 314 toward the thumb and inserting the adjustment part 319 through the new slit . By increasing the opening angle between the thumb (first toe) and index finger (second toe), bunion can be further corrected.

この第3の実施形態においては、調整部319は、前坪14と同様の材質及び形状を有してもよい。例えば、上述した前坪14における柔軟性を有する中空スリーブとしての中空スリーブ18と、この中空スリーブ18を挿通して配設された一対の芯索20,22とを備えた構成としてもよいし、中空スリーブ18を省略し一対の芯索20,22のみの構成としてもよい。また、上述した柱状部材52と、この柱状部材52を被う弾性スリーブとしての円筒状弾性スリーブ54として調整部319としてもよい。その際に、前坪14の構成と調整部319の構成は異なってもよい。さらに、甲側支え部材316、前坪14及び調整部319を一体に形成してもよい。 In this third embodiment, the adjustment portion 319 may have the same material and shape as the front tsubo 14. For example, it may be configured to include a hollow sleeve 18 as a hollow sleeve having flexibility in the front area 14 described above, and a pair of core cords 20 and 22 inserted through this hollow sleeve 18. The hollow sleeve 18 may be omitted and only the pair of core cables 20 and 22 may be provided. Further, the adjustment portion 319 may be configured as the above-mentioned columnar member 52 and the cylindrical elastic sleeve 54 as an elastic sleeve that covers the columnar member 52. At that time, the configuration of the front floor 14 and the configuration of the adjustment section 319 may be different. Furthermore, the instep side support member 316, the front tsubo 14, and the adjustment part 319 may be formed integrally.

このように、第3の実施形態においては、前坪が設けられた位置より足指先端側に、親指の開き角度を調整するための調整部を設けているので、左右から体を押されたときにも足の親指や足の裏に力が入り踏ん張ることができる。また、その位置を調整することにより、各人毎の外反母趾を矯正することができる。 In this way, in the third embodiment, since the adjustment part for adjusting the opening angle of the big toe is provided on the tip of the toe side from the position where the front tsubo is provided, it is possible to adjust the opening angle of the big toe. At times, the pressure is applied to the big toe and the sole of the foot, making it possible to press down. Furthermore, by adjusting the position, it is possible to correct bunions for each person.

以上、本発明に従う中敷き及びこれを備えた靴の種々の実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれら実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく種々の変形乃至修正が可能である。 Although various embodiments of the insole and shoes equipped with the insole according to the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. is possible.

例えば、上述の実施形態では、中敷き本体を靴の内底全体の形状に対応させ、この内底全域を被うように収容するように構成しているが、このような構成に限定されず、中敷き本体を靴の内底の前部形状に対応させ、靴の内底の前部領域を被うように収容するようにしてもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the insole body is configured to correspond to the shape of the entire inner sole of the shoe and accommodated so as to cover the entire inner sole, but the insole body is not limited to such a configuration, The insole body may correspond to the shape of the front part of the inner sole of the shoe and be accommodated so as to cover the front area of the inner sole of the shoe.

また、例えば、上述の実施形態では、ウォーキングシューズ、運動シューズ、スポーツシューズなどの靴に適用して説明したが、本発明は、これら形態の靴に限定されず、ブーツ、雪用靴、長靴、作業シューズ、登山靴、釣り用靴などの各種形態の靴に広く適用することができる。 Furthermore, for example, in the above-described embodiments, the explanation has been made as applied to shoes such as walking shoes, athletic shoes, and sports shoes, but the present invention is not limited to these types of shoes, and includes boots, snow shoes, rain boots, It can be widely applied to various types of shoes such as work shoes, mountain climbing shoes, and fishing shoes.

2,202,302 中敷き
4,4A,204,304 中敷き本体
6 足指側前部
8 踵側後部
14,14A 前坪
16,16A,316 甲側支え部材
18 中空スリーブ
20,22 芯索
32 滑止め部材
52 柱状部材
54 弾性スリーブ
102 靴
106 内底
108 足
112 甲被部
261,261A,261B 薄肉部
319 調整部
2,202,302 Insole 4,4A,204,304 Insole body 6 Front part on toe side 8 Rear part on heel side 14,14A Front area 16,16A,316 Instep side support member 18 Hollow sleeve 20,22 Core rope 32 Anti-slip Member 52 Column member 54 Elastic sleeve 102 Shoe 106 Insole 108 Foot 112 Upper part 261, 261A, 261B Thin part 319 Adjustment part

Claims (6)

挿通開口が形成された中敷き本体と、
前記中敷き本体の足指側前部に取り付けられた柱状の前坪と、
前記前坪の上端部に固定され靴の甲被部内面に接触することで前記前坪を支持する甲側支え部材と、
前記前坪を前記中敷き本体に固定する固定部材と、
を備え、
前記前坪は、前記中敷き本体に対して立った状態を維持するように固定され
前記前坪と前記固定部材は前記挿通開口を通じて結合されることを特徴とする中敷き。
an insole body with an insertion opening formed ;
a columnar front area attached to the toe side front part of the insole body;
an instep side support member that is fixed to the upper end of the front tsubo and supports the front tsubo by contacting the inner surface of the upper part of the shoe ;
a fixing member that fixes the front tsubo to the insole main body;
Equipped with
The front tsubo is fixed so as to maintain a standing state with respect to the insole main body ,
The insole is characterized in that the front floor and the fixing member are coupled through the insertion opening .
スリットが形成された中敷き本体と、
前記中敷き本体の足指側前部に取り付けられた柱状の前坪と、
前記前坪の上端部に固定され靴の甲被部内面に接触することで前記前坪を支持する甲側支え部材と、
前記前坪を前記中敷き本体に固定する固定部材と、
を備え、
前記前坪は、前記中敷き本体に対して立った状態を維持するように固定され
前記前坪と前記固定部材は前記スリットを通じて結合されることを特徴とする中敷き。
An insole body with a slit formed in it ,
a columnar front area attached to the toe side front part of the insole body;
an instep side support member that is fixed to the upper end of the front tsubo and supports the front tsubo by contacting the inner surface of the upper part of the shoe ;
a fixing member that fixes the front tsubo to the insole main body;
Equipped with
The front tsubo is fixed so as to maintain a standing state with respect to the insole main body ,
The insole is characterized in that the front floor and the fixing member are connected through the slit .
前記前坪は、その外側にスリーブを備え、当該スリーブは柔軟性素材又は弾性素材により形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の中敷き。 The insole according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front seat is provided with a sleeve on the outside thereof, and the sleeve is made of a flexible material or an elastic material. 前記前坪は、一端部が前記中敷き本体に固定され、他端部が前記甲側支え部材に固定される芯索を備える、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の中敷き。 The insole according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the front tsubo includes a core cord that has one end fixed to the insole main body and the other end fixed to the instep support member. 前記甲側支え部材には、靴の甲被部内面への保持を強化する保持強化部が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の中敷き。 The insole according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the instep side support member is provided with a holding reinforcement part that strengthens the holding on the inner surface of the upper part of the shoe. 靴本体の内底に請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の中敷きが収容された靴。 A shoe in which the insole according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is accommodated in the inner sole of the shoe body.
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JP2004154263A (en) 2002-11-05 2004-06-03 Thinkers Spot:Kk Member for shoe such as removable insole and insole for shoe and shoe using the same
JP2005305063A (en) 2004-04-20 2005-11-04 Satoshi Takemura Insole for hallux valgus cure and footwear
JP2020014817A (en) 2018-07-13 2020-01-30 大黒屋グループ株式会社 Insole and shoe comprising the same

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