JP7418587B2 - 経口投与用の新しい遅延放出組成物 - Google Patents
経口投与用の新しい遅延放出組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
● 損傷を受けている組織は、呼吸器上皮を含む肺組織であり、
● 損傷は、呼吸器ウイルスによって引き起こされる気道の粘膜組織の損傷及び/又は機能不全を含み、
● 治療には、ウイルスによって引き起こされている、又は引き起こされた疾患の治療、及び/又は進行の阻止が含まれ、
● 呼吸器ウイルスはSARS-CoV-2などのコロナウイルスであり、疾患はCOVID-19などのSARSであるか、又は呼吸器ウイルスはインフルエンザウイルスであり、疾患がインフルエンザであり、
● 治療には、関連するウイルスによって引き起こされている、又は引き起こされた疾患の症状の治療が含まれ、
● 損傷又は疾患の症状には、咳、呼吸困難、呼吸促迫(補給酸素及び/又は機械的換気の必要性によって明らかにされる)、呼吸不全、肺炎、肺、心臓及び/又は腎臓を含む1つ又は複数の内臓の線維症のうちの1つ又は複数が含まれ、並びに/あるいは
● 治療には、前述の状態の1つ又は複数における呼吸器ウイルス誘発性の罹患率及び/又は死亡率の予防が含まれる。
● 肺線維症、肺高血圧症、肺動脈性肺高血圧症、その他のILD、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、肺気腫又は気管支炎などの慢性(長期)呼吸器疾患
● 心不全、心房細動又は高血圧等慢性心血管(例:心臓)疾患、
● 慢性腎疾患
● 肝炎等の慢性肝疾患
● パーキンソン病、運動ニューロン疾患、多発性硬化症、学習障害又は脳性麻痺等の慢性神経学的状態
● 糖尿病
● 患者の脾臓の問題-例えば、鎌状赤血球疾患、又は脾臓が摘出された場合
● HIV及びエイズ等の状態、又はステロイド錠又は化学療法等の薬物の結果として、減弱した免疫系
● 肥満(例:40以上の肥満度指数(BMI))
● 妊娠
● 「long COVID」、「慢性COVID症候群」(CCS)及び/又は「long-haul COVID」として知られているものなど、例えばSARS-CoV-2感染の罹患後症状(post-acute sequelae)(PASC)
● 急性腎障害及び/又は慢性腎疾患、
● 肺線維症、肺高血圧症、肺動脈性肺高血圧症、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、肺気腫又は気管支炎などの呼吸器疾患、及び
● 心筋梗塞、心不全、心房細動、高血圧又は血栓症及び/又は例えば心臓、肺及び/又は脳における塞栓形成などの心血管疾患。
実施例1
臨床環境における食事の影響の観察
健康な男性及び女性の被験者におけるC21の安全性、忍容性、及び薬物動態を評価するために、第I相臨床試験を実施した。試験設計は、被験者の安全及び幸福を確保するために、集中的な臨床データ及びPKモニタリングで用量を徐々に増やすことを可能にした。
● 欠測データの帰属はなかった。
● 少なくともCmax及びAUC(0-t)を確実に計算できれば、濃度データが欠落している被験者はすべてPK分析セットに含まれていた。
C21PKパラメータに対する食事の影響の統計分析(上記の表3を参照)は、C21が食物と一緒に与えられた時にCmaxの減少があったことを示した。Cmaxの幾何平均比は0.16であり、90%信頼区間は1(100%)を下回り、Cmaxの差が統計的に有意であることを示している。食物と一緒に75mgのC21を投与すると、AUC(0-24)が減少し、
AUC(0-inf);幾何平均比は両方とも0.45であり、90%信頼区間は1(100%)を下回り、AUC値の差が有意であることを示している。
溶解試験
(A)
50.7mgのC21ナトリウム塩(Ardena、Riga、Latvia)を900mLの0.09M炭酸緩衝液(pH8.95)に、37±3℃の温度で攪拌しながら添加した。化合物は即座に溶解した。15分間撹拌した後、2M酢酸溶液を滴下で添加して、pH4.52を得た。CO2の発生が注目された。1時間攪拌した後、小さな白い粒子の形成が観察された。更に1.5時間撹拌した後、1MのNaOHを加えてpHを6.8に上げた。攪拌を更に1.5時間続けたが、外観に大きな変化はなかった(小さな白い粒子)。
51.2mgのC21ナトリウム塩を900mLの酢酸緩衝液(pH4.4)に同じ温度で撹拌しながら加えた。添加された化合物は薄いスラリーを形成し、それは表面の上部に浮かんでいた。1時間攪拌した後、1MのNaOH溶液を滴下で添加して、pHを7.2に上げた。スラリーは薄くなり、破片は小さくなり、クリーム様となった。攪拌を更に1.5時間続け、外観に大きな変化はなかった(小さなクリーム様粒子)。
攪拌しながら同じ温度で53.2mgのC21ナトリウム塩を900mLの0.1MのHCl緩衝液(pH1.0)に加えた。添加した化合物は瞬時に溶解した。20分間撹拌した後、1MのNaOH溶液を滴下で添加して、pHを4.5に上げた。NaOH溶液の添加後、沈殿は観察されなかった。2時間撹拌した後、形成溶液はまだ透明であった。
51.0mgのC21ナトリウム塩を900mLの0.1Mクエン酸緩衝液(pH4.42)に同じ温度で撹拌しながら加えた。添加された化合物は薄いスラリーを形成した。何も溶解しなかったようである。同じ温度で7時間撹拌した後、外観に大きな変化はなかった。UPLCによる分析では、実験の終了時にC21の分解は発生はなかったと示した。
同じ温度で50.8mgのC21ナトリウム塩を900mLの酢酸緩衝液(pH4.49)に加えた。添加された化合物は、表面に浮かぶ薄いスラリーを形成した。1時間攪拌した後、1MのNaOH溶液を滴下で添加して、pHを6.8に上げた。スラリーはわずかに薄くなった。攪拌を更に1時間続け、外観に大きな変化はなかった。UPLCは、実験の終了時にC21の分解は発生はなかったと示した。
本発明の剤形
賦形剤ブレンドは、21.4gのコロイド状二酸化ケイ素(Aerosil(登録商標);Evonik)を計量ボートに計量することによって調製された。次に、2033.8gのマンニトール(Pearlitol 50C、Roquette)を秤量し、その量の約半分をVブレンダー(Multiblender、Pharmatech、UK)の25L Vシェルに注いだ。次に、秤量した量のコロイド状二酸化ケイ素をVシェルに加え、続いて残りのマンニトールを加えた。得られた混合物を30rpmで10分間ブレンドした。
(a) pH1.2(水中の0.1NのHCl、250mLの0.2MのNaCl、425mLの0.2MHCl、及び325mLの精製水を混合して作製);及び
(b) リン酸緩衝液を使用したpH6.8(250mLの0.2Mリン酸水素カリウム、112mLの0.2MのNaOH、及び638mLの精製水を混合して作製)。
本発明の剤形の安定性試験
上記の実施例3に記載の方法を使用して得られた腸溶性カプセルは、ICH(医薬品規制調和国際会議)保管条件(i)25℃及び60%RH(長期保管条件)及び(ii)40℃及び75%RH(加速保管条件)における臨床代表包装での安定性を評価するための試験でテストされた。
Claims (38)
- 胃腸管への経口投与用の医薬製剤であって、医薬製剤が、N-ブチルオキシカルボニル-3-(4-イミダゾール-1-イルメチルフェニル)-5-イソ-ブチルチオフェン-2-スルホンアミド、又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む医薬組成物を含み、組成物前記N-ブチルオキシカルボニル-3-(4-イミダゾール-1-イルメチルフェニル)-5-イソ-ブチルチオフェン-2-スルホンアミド又はその塩が、腸溶性物質を含むコーティングの存在によって保護されている、胃腸管への経口投与用の医薬製剤。
- 前記腸溶性物質が、ポリビニルアセタートフタラート又はメタクリル酸コポリマーである、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 最終剤形が、腸溶コーティングされたピル、錠剤、カプセル、又はフィルムを含む、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 前記最終剤形が腸溶コーティングされたカプセルである、請求項3に記載の製剤。
- N-ブチルオキシカルボニル-3-(4-イミダゾール-1-イルメチルフェニル)-5-イソ-ブチルチオフェン-2-スルホンアミド又はその塩が、粉末、混合物、顆粒、ペレット、ビーズ、溶液又は懸濁液の形態で提供される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記形態が粉末混合物である、請求項5に記載の製剤。
- 最終剤形が腸溶コーティングされたカプセルであり、前記カプセルがハードシェルのツーピースカプセルである、請求項6に記載の製剤。
- 前記カプセルがヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースを含む、請求項7に記載の製剤。
- 前記形態が、脂質担体中のその中で不溶性であるN-ブチルオキシカルボニル-3-(4-イミダゾール-1-イルメチルフェニル)-5-イソ-ブチルチオフェン-2-スルホンアミド又はその塩の粒子の懸濁液である、請求項5に記載の製剤。
- 最終剤形が腸溶コーティングされたカプセルであり、前記カプセルがソフトシェルの一体型カプセルである、請求項9に記載の製剤。
- 前記カプセルがゼラチンを含む、請求項10に記載の製剤。
- N-ブチルオキシカルボニル-3-(4-イミダゾール-1-イルメチルフェニル)-5-イソ-ブチル-チオフェン-2-スルホンアミド又はその薬学的に許容される塩が、約50μm以下の重量及び/又は体積ベースの平均直径を有する粒子の形態で提供される、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 本質的に水を含まない、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- N-ブチルオキシカルボニル-3-(4-イミダゾール-1-イルメチル-フェニル)-5-イソ-ブチルチオフェン-2-スルホンアミドの薬学的に許容される塩がナトリウム塩である、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- N-ブチルオキシカルボニル-3-(4-イミダゾール-1-イルメチル-フェニル)-5-イソ-ブチルチオフェン-2-スルホンアミド又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む組成物を、腸溶性物質でコーティングすることを含む、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の製剤の製造プロセス。
- N-ブチルオキシカルボニル-3-(4-イミダゾール-1-イルメチル-フェニル)-5-イソ-ブチルチオフェン-2-スルホンアミド又はその薬学的に許容される塩をカプセルに充填することを含み、カプセルが腸溶性物質でコーティングされている、請求項4~14のいずれか一項に記載の製剤の製造プロセス。
- 間質性肺疾患の治療に使用するための、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 間質性肺疾患の治療のための薬剤の製造のための、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 前記間質性肺疾患が特発性肺線維症である、請求項17に記載の使用のための製剤。
- 前記間質性肺疾患が特発性肺線維症である、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 前記間質性肺疾患がサルコイドーシスである、請求項17に記載の使用のための製剤。
- 前記間質性肺疾患がサルコイドーシスである、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 呼吸器ウイルス誘発性組織損傷の治療に使用するための、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 呼吸器ウイルス誘発性組織損傷の前記治療のための薬剤の製造のための、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 前記損傷が、呼吸器ウイルスによって引き起こされる気道の粘膜組織の損傷及び/又は機能不全を含む、請求項23に記載の使用のための製剤。
- 前記損傷が、呼吸器ウイルスによって引き起こされる気道の粘膜組織の損傷及び/又は機能不全を含む、請求項24に記載の使用。
- 前記呼吸器ウイルスがコロナウイルス又はインフルエンザウイルスである、請求項25に記載の使用のための製剤。
- 前記呼吸器ウイルスがコロナウイルス又はインフルエンザウイルスである、請求項26に記載の使用。
- 前記呼吸器ウイルスが重症急性呼吸器症候群コロナウイルス2である、請求項27に記載の使用のための製剤。
- 前記呼吸器ウイルスが重症急性呼吸器症候群コロナウイルス2である、請求項28に記載の使用。
- 前記治療が、前記ウイルスによって引き起こされているか、又は引き起こされた疾患の症状の治療を含む、請求項23、25、27、29のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための製剤。
- 前記治療が、前記ウイルスによって引き起こされているか、又は引き起こされた疾患の症状の治療を含む、請求項24、26、28、30のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記損傷又は前記疾患の前記症状が、咳、呼吸困難、呼吸促迫、呼吸不全、肺炎、肺、心臓及び/又は腎臓から選択される1つ又は複数の内臓における線維症のうちの1つ又は複数を含む、請求項31に記載の使用のための製剤。
- 前記損傷又は前記疾患の前記症状が、咳、呼吸困難、呼吸促迫、呼吸不全、肺炎、肺、心臓及び/又は腎臓から選択される1つ又は複数の内臓における線維症のうちの1つ又は複数を含む、請求項32に記載の使用。
- 前記治療が、関連する状態における罹患率及び/又は死亡率の予防を含む、請求項17、19、21、23、25、27、29、31、33のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための製剤。
- 前記治療が、関連する状態における罹患率及び/又は死亡率の予防を含む、請求項18、20、22、24、26、28、30、32、34のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記製剤が経口経路によって投与される、請求項17、19、21、23、25、27、29、31、33、35のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための製剤。
- 前記製剤が経口経路によって投与される、請求項18、20、22、24、26、28、30、32、34、36のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
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US20230364022A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
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PT4138789T (pt) | 2023-08-29 |
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KR20230005239A (ko) | 2023-01-09 |
US11654115B2 (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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RS64568B1 (sr) | 2023-10-31 |
US20220202729A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
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CN115811971A (zh) | 2023-03-17 |
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EP4218737A1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
SI4138789T1 (sl) | 2023-11-30 |
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PL4138789T3 (pl) | 2023-12-11 |
CA3180850A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 |
BR112022021520A2 (pt) | 2023-01-24 |
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