JP7417170B2 - 溶接レール - Google Patents
溶接レール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7417170B2 JP7417170B2 JP2022553843A JP2022553843A JP7417170B2 JP 7417170 B2 JP7417170 B2 JP 7417170B2 JP 2022553843 A JP2022553843 A JP 2022553843A JP 2022553843 A JP2022553843 A JP 2022553843A JP 7417170 B2 JP7417170 B2 JP 7417170B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- welded
- welding
- less
- welded joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/30—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B11/00—Rail joints
- E01B11/44—Non-dismountable rail joints; Welded joints
- E01B11/50—Joints made by electric welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/002—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating specially adapted for particular articles or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/04—Flash butt welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/26—Railway- or like rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B5/00—Rails; Guard rails; Distance-keeping means for them
- E01B5/02—Rails
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020165639 | 2020-09-30 | ||
| JP2020165639 | 2020-09-30 | ||
| PCT/JP2021/034463 WO2022071007A1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-09-21 | 溶接レール |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2022071007A1 JPWO2022071007A1 (https=) | 2022-04-07 |
| JP7417170B2 true JP7417170B2 (ja) | 2024-01-18 |
Family
ID=80951616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022553843A Active JP7417170B2 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-09-21 | 溶接レール |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230193438A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP7417170B2 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2021352012B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA3185907A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2022071007A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20250129460A1 (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2025-04-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Welded rail |
| AT18135U1 (de) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-02-15 | Voestalpine Railway Systems GmbH | Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von befahrbaren Komponenten eines Gleises mittels Abbrennstumpfschweißen |
| AU2023428946A1 (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2025-06-19 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method of manufacturing flash-butt welded rail |
| JP7553882B1 (ja) * | 2023-07-20 | 2024-09-19 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | フラッシュバット溶接レールの製造方法 |
| WO2025017960A1 (ja) * | 2023-07-20 | 2025-01-23 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | フラッシュバット溶接レールの製造方法 |
| KR102867836B1 (ko) * | 2023-07-21 | 2025-10-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 플래시벗 접합부재 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2025079288A1 (ja) * | 2023-10-12 | 2025-04-17 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | レール |
| JP7620257B1 (ja) * | 2023-10-12 | 2025-01-23 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | レール |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007289970A (ja) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | レールのフラッシュバット溶接方法 |
| WO2010116680A1 (ja) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | レール溶接部の冷却方法、レール溶接部の冷却装置、及びレール溶接継手 |
| WO2011052562A1 (ja) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | レール鋼のフラッシュバット溶接方法 |
| JP2012101280A (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2012-05-31 | Nippon Steel Corp | レール鋼のフラッシュバット溶接方法 |
| JP5549782B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 | 2014-07-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | レール溶接部の再加熱方法 |
| US20190100822A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | CF&I Steel L.P. D/B/A EVRAZ Rocky Mountain Steel | Method for joining steel rails with controlled weld heat input |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014081246A1 (ko) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 극저온강의 용접이음부 및 이를 제조하기 위한 용접 재료 |
-
2021
- 2021-09-21 CA CA3185907A patent/CA3185907A1/en active Pending
- 2021-09-21 JP JP2022553843A patent/JP7417170B2/ja active Active
- 2021-09-21 WO PCT/JP2021/034463 patent/WO2022071007A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-09-21 AU AU2021352012A patent/AU2021352012B2/en active Active
- 2021-09-21 US US18/017,777 patent/US20230193438A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007289970A (ja) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | レールのフラッシュバット溶接方法 |
| WO2010116680A1 (ja) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | レール溶接部の冷却方法、レール溶接部の冷却装置、及びレール溶接継手 |
| WO2011052562A1 (ja) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | レール鋼のフラッシュバット溶接方法 |
| JP2012101280A (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2012-05-31 | Nippon Steel Corp | レール鋼のフラッシュバット溶接方法 |
| JP5549782B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 | 2014-07-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | レール溶接部の再加熱方法 |
| US20190100822A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | CF&I Steel L.P. D/B/A EVRAZ Rocky Mountain Steel | Method for joining steel rails with controlled weld heat input |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2021352012A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
| AU2021352012B2 (en) | 2024-09-19 |
| JPWO2022071007A1 (https=) | 2022-04-07 |
| US20230193438A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
| WO2022071007A1 (ja) | 2022-04-07 |
| CA3185907A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
| BR112023001279A2 (pt) | 2023-04-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7417170B2 (ja) | 溶接レール | |
| US7972451B2 (en) | Pearlitic steel rail excellent in wear resistance and ductility and method for producing same | |
| CA2869964C (en) | Pearlite rail, flash butt welding method for pearlite rail, and method for manufacturing pearlite rail | |
| CN112639149B (zh) | 钢轨以及钢轨的制造方法 | |
| JP5493950B2 (ja) | 耐摩耗性に優れたパーライトレールの製造方法 | |
| JP7453600B2 (ja) | スポット溶接継手及びスポット溶接継手の製造方法 | |
| JP7136324B2 (ja) | レール | |
| JP5267306B2 (ja) | 高炭素鋼レールの製造方法 | |
| CA3094798A1 (en) | Rail and method for manufacturing same | |
| WO2024127454A1 (ja) | フラッシュバット溶接レールの溶接継手部の熱処理方法、及びフラッシュバット溶接レールの製造方法 | |
| JP2912123B2 (ja) | 耐表面損傷性に優れた高強度・高靭性ベイナイト系レールの製造法 | |
| JP5053190B2 (ja) | 耐摩耗性および延性に優れたパーライト系レール | |
| JPH1192867A (ja) | 耐摩耗性、溶接性に優れた低偏析性パーライト系レールおよびその製造法 | |
| JP7723303B2 (ja) | 溶接レール | |
| CA3230201C (en) | Welded rail | |
| JP7553882B1 (ja) | フラッシュバット溶接レールの製造方法 | |
| JP7684624B1 (ja) | 溶接レールの溶接継手部、及び溶接レールの溶接継手部の製造方法 | |
| WO2025017960A1 (ja) | フラッシュバット溶接レールの製造方法 | |
| BR112023001279B1 (pt) | Trilho soldado | |
| JP6601167B2 (ja) | 耐摩耗性に優れたレール | |
| CA2849133A1 (en) | High carbon steel rail with enhanced ductility |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20221223 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20231205 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20231218 |
|
| R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 7417170 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |