JP7411469B2 - Billing destination securing transfer device, billing destination securing transfer method, and billing destination securing transfer program - Google Patents

Billing destination securing transfer device, billing destination securing transfer method, and billing destination securing transfer program Download PDF

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JP7411469B2
JP7411469B2 JP2020053389A JP2020053389A JP7411469B2 JP 7411469 B2 JP7411469 B2 JP 7411469B2 JP 2020053389 A JP2020053389 A JP 2020053389A JP 2020053389 A JP2020053389 A JP 2020053389A JP 7411469 B2 JP7411469 B2 JP 7411469B2
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勇希 浦地
剛光 上野
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株式会社オービック
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Description

本発明は、請求先確保振替装置、請求先確保振替方法、および、請求先確保振替プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a billing destination securing transfer device, a billing destination securing transfer method, and a billing destination securing transfer program.

特許文献1には、拠点毎の受注予測値を取得することで、拠点枠の拠点枠割当数と共用枠の共用枠割当数を算出して、在庫引当を行うことで、顧客からの受注が有った場合、引当在庫を用いて、受注個数の割り当てを行なうことで、各拠点での適切な在庫維持管理を行う構成が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 describes that by acquiring the predicted order value for each base, calculating the number of base slots allocated for base slots and the number of shared slots allocated for common slots, and making inventory reservations, orders from customers are reduced. A configuration is disclosed in which, if there is inventory, the number of orders is allocated using reserved inventory, thereby performing appropriate inventory maintenance and management at each location.

特開2009-67552号公報JP2009-67552A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1記載の発明においては、多店舗展開している企業等の請求先単位での注文に対して在庫を確保し、当該企業傘下の店舗等の得意先単位の受注に対して、確保した在庫を自動的に振り替えることができないという課題があった。 However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, inventory is secured for orders for each customer such as a company with multiple stores, and inventory is secured for orders for each customer such as stores affiliated with the company. However, there was a problem in that the secured inventory could not be transferred automatically.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、請求先単位で確保した在庫から、順次紐づく得意先単位の受注に対して確保した在庫を自動的に振り替えて出荷作業を進めることができる請求先確保振替装置、請求先確保振替方法、および、請求先確保振替プログラムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the shipping work is carried out by automatically transferring the stock secured for orders of sequentially linked customer units from the stock secured for each billing party. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a billing destination securing transfer device, a billing destination securing transfer method, and a billing destination securing transfer program.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明に係る請求先確保振替装置は、記憶部と制御部とを備えた請求先確保振替装置であって、前記記憶部は、債権管理先である請求先と、当該請求先管理下にある売上管理先である得意先と、を紐付けて設定した取引先マスタを記憶する取引先記憶手段と、商品の現在庫数を含む在庫データを記憶する取引記憶手段と、を備え、前記制御部は、前記請求先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記在庫データに基づいて、前記請求先へ引き当てる前記商品の在庫の請求先引当済数を含む在庫確保データを取得する在庫確保手段と、前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記取引記憶手段に記憶された前記在庫データを更新する在庫更新手段と、前記得意先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記取引先マスタおよび前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記得意先へ引き当てる前記在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得する受注手段と、前記受注データに基づいて、前記在庫確保データを更新する確保更新手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the purpose, a billing destination securing transfer device according to the present invention is a billing destination securing transfer device that includes a storage section and a control section, and the storage section is configured to manage claims management. A customer storage means that stores the customer master data set by linking the billing destination and the customer who is the sales management destination under the management of the billing destination, and inventory data including the current number of products in stock. transaction storage means for storing, when an order for the product is received from the billing party, the control unit determines whether the inventory of the product to be allocated to the billing party has been allocated to the billing party based on the inventory data. inventory securing means for acquiring inventory securing data including the number of items; inventory updating means for updating the inventory data stored in the transaction storage means based on the inventory securing data; If there is, an order receiving means for acquiring order data including the number of customers who have already reserved the inventory to be allocated to the customer based on the customer master data and the inventory securing data; The present invention is characterized by comprising a reservation update means for updating reservation data.

また、本発明に係る請求先確保振替装置において、前記在庫データは、更に、前記商品の在庫引当済数および在庫引当可能数を含み、前記在庫更新手段は、前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記在庫引当済数に前記請求先引当済数を追加し、前記在庫引当可能数から前記請求先引当済数を差し引くことで、前記取引記憶手段に記憶された前記在庫データを更新することを特徴とする。 Further, in the billing destination securing transfer device according to the present invention, the inventory data further includes the number of the products that have been reserved in stock and the number of stocks that can be reserved, and the inventory updating means is configured to update the inventory based on the inventory securing data. The inventory data stored in the transaction storage means is updated by adding the billing party's reserved quantity to the inventory's reserved quantity and subtracting the billing party's reserved quantity from the inventory allocable quantity. do.

また、本発明に係る請求先確保振替装置において、前記在庫確保データは、更に、前記請求先の引当済在庫の前記請求先から前記得意先への振替済数を含み、前記確保更新手段は、前記受注データに基づいて、前記請求先引当済数から前記得意先引当済数相当分を振替済数に振り替えることで、前記在庫確保データを更新することを特徴とする。 Further, in the billing destination securing transfer device according to the present invention, the inventory securing data further includes the number of transferred inventories of the billing destination from the billing destination to the customer, and the securing updating means includes: Based on the order data, the inventory securing data is updated by transferring an amount equivalent to the number of customer reservations from the billing party reservation number to a transferred number.

また、本発明に係る請求先確保振替装置において、前記在庫確保データは、更に、前記請求先引当済数から前記振替済数への振替完了を識別する振替完了区分を含み、前記確保更新手段は、更に、前記請求先引当済数が0になった場合、前記振替完了区分を偽から真に変更することで、前記在庫確保データを更新することを特徴とする。 Furthermore, in the billing destination securing transfer device according to the present invention, the inventory securing data further includes a transfer completion classification that identifies the completion of transfer from the billing destination allocated number to the transferred number, and the securing update means Further, when the number of billing destinations allocated becomes 0, the inventory securing data is updated by changing the transfer completion classification from false to true.

また、本発明に係る請求先確保振替装置において、前記受注手段は、更に、前記得意先から前記商品の受注があった際に、前記取引先マスタおよび前記在庫確保データに基づいて、当該得意先を管理下におく前記請求先の前記在庫確保データが無いと判定した場合、前記在庫データに基づいて、当該得意先へ引き当てる前記在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得し、前記在庫更新手段は、更に、前記受注データに基づいて、前記在庫引当済数に前記得意先引当済数を追加し、前記在庫引当可能数から前記得意先引当済数を差し引くことで、前記取引記憶手段に記憶された前記在庫データを更新することを特徴とする。 Further, in the billing destination securing transfer device according to the present invention, the order receiving means further comprises, when an order for the product is received from the customer, the order receiving means receives the order from the customer based on the customer master data and the inventory securing data. If it is determined that there is no inventory securing data for the billing party under management, based on the inventory data, obtain order data including the number of customers who have reserved the inventory to be allocated to the customer, and The updating means further adds the customer allocated quantity to the inventory allocated quantity and subtracts the customer allocated quantity from the inventory allocable quantity based on the order data, thereby updating the transaction storage means. The inventory data stored in the inventory data is updated.

また、本発明に係る請求先確保振替装置において、前記受注手段は、前記得意先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記取引先マスタ、前記在庫データおよび前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記請求先引当済数と前記在庫引当可能数との和が、受注数より少ない場合、前記受注数から前記和を差し引いた未引当数および前記和である前記得意先引当済数を含む前記受注データを取得することを特徴とする。 Further, in the billing destination securing transfer device according to the present invention, when the order receiving means receives an order for the product from the customer, the order receiving means performs the billing based on the customer master, the inventory data, and the inventory securing data. If the sum of the number of advance reservations and the number of stocks that can be allocated is less than the number of orders, the order data including the number of unallocated items obtained by subtracting the sum from the number of orders and the number of customer reservations that is the sum. It is characterized by obtaining.

また、本発明に係る請求先確保振替装置において、前記在庫確保手段は、前記請求先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記在庫データに基づいて、前記在庫引当可能数を上限とする前記請求先引当済数を含む前記在庫確保データを取得することを特徴とする。 Further, in the billing destination securing transfer device according to the present invention, when the inventory securing means receives an order for the product from the billing destination, the inventory securing means is configured to request the above-mentioned inventory with the upper limit of the inventory allocation quantity based on the inventory data. The method is characterized in that the inventory securing data including the number of advance reservations is acquired.

また、本発明に係る請求先確保振替装置において、前記取引先マスタは、多店舗展開している法人と、当該法人管理下にある店舗と、が紐付けて設定されていることを特徴とする。 Further, in the billing destination securing transfer device according to the present invention, the business partner master is set in such a manner that a corporation that operates multiple stores and stores under the management of the corporation are linked. .

また、本発明に係る請求先確保振替方法は、記憶部と制御部とを備えた請求先確保振替装置に実行させるための請求先確保振替方法であって、前記記憶部は、債権管理先である請求先と、当該請求先管理下にある売上管理先である得意先と、を紐付けて設定した取引先マスタを記憶する取引先記憶手段と、商品の現在庫数を含む在庫データを記憶する取引記憶手段と、を備え、前記制御部で実行させる、前記請求先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記在庫データに基づいて、前記請求先へ引き当てる前記商品の在庫の請求先引当済数を含む在庫確保データを取得する在庫確保ステップと、前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記取引記憶手段に記憶された前記在庫データを更新する在庫更新ステップと、前記得意先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記取引先マスタおよび前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記得意先へ引き当てる前記在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得する受注ステップと、前記受注データに基づいて、前記在庫確保データを更新する確保更新ステップと、を含むことを特徴とする。 Further, the billing destination securing transfer method according to the present invention is a billing destination securing transfer method that is executed by a billing destination securing transfer device including a storage section and a control section, wherein the storage section is a billing destination securing transfer method that is executed by a billing destination securing transfer device including a storage section and a control section. A business partner storage means that stores a business partner master data set by linking a certain billing party with a customer who is a sales management party under the management of the billing party, and stores inventory data including the current number of products in stock. and transaction storage means for causing the control unit to allocate the inventory of the product to the billing party based on the inventory data when there is an order for the product from the billing party. an inventory securing step of acquiring inventory securing data including the number of items; an inventory updating step of updating the inventory data stored in the transaction storage means based on the inventory securing data; and an inventory securing step of updating the inventory data stored in the transaction storage means, If there is, an order receiving step of acquiring order data including the customer's allocated quantity of the inventory to be allocated to the customer based on the customer master data and the inventory securing data; The method is characterized by including a reservation update step of updating reservation data.

また、本発明に係る請求先確保振替プログラムは、記憶部と制御部とを備えた請求先確保振替装置に実行させるための請求先確保振替プログラムであって、前記記憶部は、債権管理先である請求先と、当該請求先管理下にある売上管理先である得意先と、を紐付けて設定した取引先マスタを記憶する取引先記憶手段と、商品の現在庫数を含む在庫データを記憶する取引記憶手段とを備え、前記制御部において、前記請求先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記在庫データに基づいて、前記請求先へ引き当てる前記商品の在庫の請求先引当済数を含む在庫確保データを取得する在庫確保ステップと、前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記取引記憶手段に記憶された前記在庫データを更新する在庫更新ステップと、前記得意先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記取引先マスタおよび前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記得意先へ引き当てる前記在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得する受注ステップと、前記受注データに基づいて、前記在庫確保データを更新する確保更新ステップとを実行させることを特徴とする。 Further, the billing destination securing transfer program according to the present invention is a billing destination securing transfer program to be executed by a billing destination securing transfer device including a storage section and a control section, and the storage section is a billing destination securing transfer program that is executed by a billing destination securing transfer device having a storage section and a control section. A business partner storage means that stores a business partner master data set by linking a certain billing party with a customer who is a sales management party under the management of the billing party, and stores inventory data including the current number of products in stock. and a transaction storage means for storing the product, in the control unit, when an order for the product is received from the billing party, the amount of inventory of the product to be allocated to the billing party based on the inventory data is included. an inventory securing step of acquiring inventory securing data; an inventory updating step of updating the inventory data stored in the transaction storage means based on the inventory securing data; and when an order for the product is received from the customer. , an order receiving step of acquiring order data including the customer's allocated number of the inventory to be allocated to the customer based on the customer master data and the inventory securing data; and an order receiving step of acquiring the inventory securing data based on the order data. The method is characterized in that it executes a securing update step for updating.

本発明によれば、請求先(債権先)単位で商品の確保が行われた後、正式な注文時に得意先(店舗)毎に受注を受けた際に、自動で引当の振替がされるため、効率化されるという効果を奏する。それにより、本発明によれば、本来あるべき形での債権管理および売上実績管理ができるという効果を奏する。 According to the present invention, after products are secured for each billing party (obligee), when an order is received for each customer (store) at the time of formal ordering, the reserve is automatically transferred. This has the effect of increasing efficiency. As a result, according to the present invention, it is possible to manage receivables and sales results in the way they should be.

図1は、本実施形態における請求先確保振替装置の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a billing destination securing transfer device in this embodiment. 図2は、本実施形態における取引先マスタのマスタ構造の一例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the master structure of the customer master in this embodiment. 図3は、本実施形態における取引先マスタの一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a customer master in this embodiment. 図4は、本実施形態における請求先確保振替装置の処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the processing of the billing destination securing transfer device in this embodiment. 図5は、本実施形態における請求先確保振替処理の一例を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the billing party securing transfer process in this embodiment.

本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は本実施形態により限定されるものではない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

[1.概要]
まず、本発明の概要を説明する。
[1. overview]
First, an overview of the present invention will be explained.

従来は、在庫管理において、本来設定したい請求先(債権先)および得意先(売上管理先)の粒度でマスタを設定しようとすると、在庫確保の機能を効果的に活用することができなかったため、在庫確保の機能を活用することを考慮して、取引先の体系の階層を1つ落として管理していた。それにより、従来は、本来実施したい債権管理や売上実績管理ができていなかった。 Previously, in inventory management, if you tried to set the master data at the granularity of the billing party (receivable party) and customer (sales management party) that you originally wanted to set, it was not possible to effectively utilize the inventory securing function. In consideration of utilizing the inventory securing function, the business partner system was managed one level down. As a result, in the past, it was not possible to manage receivables and sales performance as originally desired.

そこで、本実施形態においては、特に多店舗展開しているような企業から仮受注または在庫を確保するような形での注文がくる場合、店舗単位でその注文を送ってくるのではなく、先方内で取り纏めが行われ、請求先(債権先)単位で注文がくるケースが多いため、請求先単位の注文のタイミングで請求先単位の確保データを作成し、得意先(店舗)単位での正式な注文がきた際に、請求先単位で確保した在庫から順次紐づく得意先単位の受注に対して確保での引当在庫を自動的に振り替える仕組みを提供している。 Therefore, in this embodiment, when we receive a provisional order or an order to secure inventory from a company that operates many stores, we do not send the order to each store, but to the other party. In many cases, arrangements are made within the company and orders are received on a billing party (receivables) basis, so we create secured data on a billing party basis at the time of ordering on a billing party basis, and make formal arrangements for each customer (store). When an order arrives, we provide a system that automatically transfers the reserved inventory from the inventory secured at the billing party level to the orders at the linked customer level.

[2.構成]
本実施形態に係る請求先確保振替装置100の構成の一例について、図1から図3を参照して説明する。図1は、本実施形態における請求先確保振替装置100の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。
[2. composition]
An example of the configuration of the billing destination securing transfer device 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a billing destination securing transfer device 100 in this embodiment.

図1に示すように、請求先確保振替装置100は、市販のデスクトップ型パーソナルコンピュータである。なお、請求先確保振替装置100は、デスクトップ型パーソナルコンピュータのような据置型情報処理装置に限らず、市販されているノート型パーソナルコンピュータ、PDA(Personal Digital Assistants)、スマートフォン、タブレット型パーソナルコンピュータなどの携帯型情報処理装置であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the billing destination securing transfer device 100 is a commercially available desktop personal computer. Note that the billing destination securing transfer device 100 is not limited to stationary information processing devices such as desktop personal computers, but also commercially available notebook personal computers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), smartphones, tablet personal computers, etc. It may also be a portable information processing device.

請求先確保振替装置100は、制御部102と通信インターフェース部104と記憶部106と入出力インターフェース部108と、を備えている。請求先確保振替装置100が備えている各部は、任意の通信路を介して通信可能に接続されている。 The billing destination securing transfer device 100 includes a control section 102, a communication interface section 104, a storage section 106, and an input/output interface section 108. Each unit included in the billing party securing transfer device 100 is communicably connected via an arbitrary communication path.

通信インターフェース部104は、ルータ等の通信装置および専用線等の有線または無線の通信回線を介して、請求先確保振替装置100をネットワーク300に通信可能に接続する。通信インターフェース部104は、他の装置と通信回線を介してデータを通信する機能を有する。ここで、ネットワーク300は、請求先確保振替装置100とサーバ200とを相互に通信可能に接続する機能を有し、例えばインターネットやLAN(Local Area Network)等である。 The communication interface unit 104 communicably connects the billing destination securing transfer device 100 to the network 300 via a communication device such as a router and a wired or wireless communication line such as a dedicated line. The communication interface unit 104 has a function of communicating data with other devices via a communication line. Here, the network 300 has a function of connecting the billing destination securing transfer device 100 and the server 200 so that they can communicate with each other, and is, for example, the Internet or a LAN (Local Area Network).

記憶部106には、各種のデータベース、テーブル、およびファイルなどが格納される。記憶部106には、OS(Operating System)と協働してCPU(Central Processing Unit)に命令を与えて各種処理を行うためのコンピュータプログラムが記録される。記憶部106として、例えば、RAM(Random Access Memory)・ROM(Read Only Memory)等のメモリ装置、ハードディスクのような固定ディスク装置、フレキシブルディスク、および光ディスク等を用いることができる。記憶部106は、取引先マスタ106aと取引データベース106bとを備えている。 The storage unit 106 stores various databases, tables, files, and the like. The storage unit 106 stores a computer program for giving instructions to a CPU (Central Processing Unit) to perform various processes in cooperation with an OS (Operating System). As the storage unit 106, for example, a memory device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a ROM (Read Only Memory), a fixed disk device such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, etc. can be used. The storage unit 106 includes a customer master 106a and a transaction database 106b.

取引先マスタ106aは、請求先と得意先とを紐付けて設定したマスタである。ここで、取引先マスタ106aは、債権管理先である請求先と、当該請求先管理下にある売上管理先である得意先と、が紐付けて設定されていてもよい。また、取引先マスタ106aは、多店舗展開している法人(請求先)と、当該法人管理下にある店舗(得意先)と、が紐付けて設定されていてもよい。 The customer master 106a is a master that is set by linking billing customers and customers. Here, the business partner master 106a may be set such that a billing party that is a receivable management party and a customer that is a sales management party under the management of the billing party are linked. Further, the business partner master 106a may be set in such a manner that a corporation that operates multiple stores (billing destination) and a store (customer) under the management of the corporation are linked.

ここで、図2および図3を参照して、本実施形態における取引先マスタ106aの一例について説明する。図2は、本実施形態における取引先マスタ106aのマスタ構造の一例を示す図である。図3は、本実施形態における取引先マスタ106aの一例を示す図である。 Here, an example of the customer master 106a in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the master structure of the customer master 106a in this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the customer master 106a in this embodiment.

図2に示すように、本実施形態における取引先マスタ106aにおいては、債権(売掛)管理先、請求残管理先(請求書発行先)、または、債権のみで与信管理する場合の与信管理単位となる請求先と、売上計上先(売上実績管理先)または納品書送付先となる得意先とが紐付けて設定されていてもよい。また、図2に示すように、本実施形態における取引先マスタ106aにおいては、得意先と商品納入先とが同一である場合、債権(売掛)管理先、請求残管理先(請求書発行先)または与信管理単位となる請求先と、商品納入先または出荷案内書送付先となる得意先とが紐付けて設定されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the customer master 106a in this embodiment, the credit management unit is a receivable (account receivable) management party, a billing balance management party (invoice issue party), or a credit management unit when credit management is performed only by receivables. The billing destination may be associated with the sales accounting destination (sales performance management destination) or the customer to whom the delivery note is to be sent. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in the customer master 106a in this embodiment, if the customer and the product delivery destination are the same, the account receivable (account receivable) management destination, the billing balance management destination (invoice issue destination) ), or the billing destination, which is the credit management unit, and the customer, who is the product delivery destination or the shipping guide destination, may be linked and set.

具体的には、図3に示すように、本実施形態における取引先マスタ106aにおいては、請求先となるAスポーツショップの本部法人と、得意先となるAスポーツショップの渋谷店、名古屋店および難波店と、が紐付けて設定されており、請求先となるBスポーツショップの本部法人と、得意先となるBスポーツショップの横浜店および原宿店と、が紐付けて設定されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, in the customer master 106a in this embodiment, the headquarters corporation of sports shop A, which is the billing destination, and the Shibuya store, Nagoya store, and Namba store of sports shop A, which are customers. The headquarters corporation of B Sports Shop, which is the billing destination, and the Yokohama store and Harajuku store of B Sports Shop, which are customers, are linked and set.

図1に戻り、取引データベース106bは、取引データを記憶する。ここで、取引データベース106bは、商品の現在庫数を含む在庫データを記憶していてもよい。また、取引データは、請求先へ引き当てる商品の在庫の請求先引当済数を含む在庫確保データ、および/または、得意先へ引き当てる在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データ等を含んでいてもよい。また、在庫データは、商品の在庫引当済数および在庫引当可能数を含んでいてもよい。また、在庫確保データは、請求先の引当済在庫の請求先から得意先への振替済数を含んでいてもよい。また、在庫確保データは、請求先引当済数から振替済数への振替完了を識別する振替完了区分を含んでいてもよい。例えば、在庫確保データは、在庫確保識別子(例えば、確保番号等)、行番号、倉庫識別子(例えば、倉庫名および/または倉庫コード等)、担当者識別子(例えば、担当者名および/または担当者コード等)、部門識別子(例えば、部門名および/または部門コード等)、請求先識別子(例えば、請求先名および/または請求先コード等)、得意先識別子(例えば、得意先名および/または得意先コード等)、出荷日付、商品識別子(例えば、商品名および/または商品コード等)、在庫確保数量、請求先引当済数、振替済数および/または振替完了区分等を含んでいてもよい。また、在庫データは、倉庫識別子(例えば、倉庫名および/または倉庫コード等)、商品識別子(例えば、商品名および/または商品コード等)、現在庫数、在庫引当済数および/または在庫引当可能数等を含んでいてもよい。また、受注データは、受注識別子(例えば、受注番号等)、行番号、倉庫識別子(例えば、倉庫名および/または倉庫コード等)、担当者識別子(例えば、担当者名および/または担当者コード等)、部門識別子(例えば、部門名および/または部門コード等)、請求先識別子(例えば、請求先名および/または請求先コード等)、得意先識別子(例えば、得意先名および/または得意先コード等)、出荷日付、商品識別子(例えば、商品名および/または商品コード等)、受注数量および/または得意先引当済数等を含んでいてもよい。 Returning to FIG. 1, transaction database 106b stores transaction data. Here, the transaction database 106b may store inventory data including the current number of products in stock. In addition, the transaction data may include inventory securing data including the number of products in stock to be allocated to the billing party that has been allocated to the billing party, and/or order data including the number of inventory that has been allocated to the customer to be allocated to the customer. good. Furthermore, the inventory data may include the number of products that have been allocated in stock and the number that can be allocated in stock. In addition, the inventory securing data may include the number of allocated inventories of the billing party that have been transferred from the billing party to the customer. In addition, the inventory securing data may include a transfer completion classification that identifies the completion of transfer from the number allocated to the billing party to the number transferred. For example, inventory reservation data may include inventory reservation identifiers (e.g., reservation number, etc.), line numbers, warehouse identifiers (e.g., warehouse name and/or warehouse code, etc.), contact identifiers (e.g., contact name and/or code, etc.), department identifiers (e.g., department name and/or department code, etc.), billing identifiers (e.g., billing name and/or billing code, etc.), customer identifiers (e.g., customer name and/or shipping date, product identifier (for example, product name and/or product code, etc.), quantity secured in stock, number allocated to billing destination, number transferred, and/or transfer completion classification, etc. Inventory data may also include warehouse identifiers (e.g., warehouse name and/or warehouse code, etc.), product identifiers (e.g., product name and/or product code, etc.), current stock quantity, stock reserved quantity, and/or stock reserved quantity. May include numbers, etc. In addition, the order data includes an order identifier (for example, order number, etc.), line number, warehouse identifier (for example, warehouse name and/or warehouse code, etc.), and person in charge identifier (for example, person in charge name and/or person code, etc.). ), department identifiers (e.g. department name and/or department code, etc.), billing identifiers (e.g. billing name and/or billing code, etc.), customer identifiers (e.g. customer name and/or customer code, etc.) etc.), shipping date, product identifier (for example, product name and/or product code, etc.), order quantity, and/or number of customer reservations, etc.

入出力インターフェース部108には、入力装置112および出力装置114が接続されている。出力装置114には、モニタ(タッチパネルを含む)の他、スピーカやプリンタを用いることができる。入力装置112には、キーボード、マウス、およびマイクの他、マウスと協働してポインティングデバイス機能を実現するモニタを用いることができる。なお、以下では、出力装置114をモニタ114またはプリンタ114とし、入力装置112をキーボード112またはマウス112として記載する場合がある。 An input device 112 and an output device 114 are connected to the input/output interface unit 108 . As the output device 114, in addition to a monitor (including a touch panel), a speaker or a printer can be used. As the input device 112, in addition to a keyboard, a mouse, and a microphone, a monitor that cooperates with the mouse to realize a pointing device function can be used. Note that, below, the output device 114 may be described as the monitor 114 or the printer 114, and the input device 112 may be described as the keyboard 112 or the mouse 112.

制御部102は、請求先確保振替装置100を統括的に制御するCPU等である。制御部102は、OS等の制御プログラム・各種の処理手順等を規定したプログラム・所要データなどを格納するための内部メモリを有し、格納されているこれらのプログラムに基づいて種々の情報処理を実行する。制御部102は、機能概念的に、在庫確保部102aと受注部102bと更新部102cとを備えている。 The control unit 102 is a CPU or the like that centrally controls the billing destination securing transfer device 100. The control unit 102 has an internal memory for storing control programs such as an OS, programs specifying various processing procedures, required data, etc., and performs various information processing based on these stored programs. Execute. The control unit 102 functionally includes an inventory securing unit 102a, an order receiving unit 102b, and an updating unit 102c.

在庫確保部102aは、請求先へ引き当てる商品の在庫の在庫確保データを取得する。ここで、在庫確保部102aは、請求先から商品の受注があった場合、在庫データに基づいて、請求先へ引き当てる商品の在庫の請求先引当済数を含む在庫確保データを取得してもよい。また、在庫確保部102aは、請求先から商品の受注があった場合、在庫データに基づいて、在庫引当可能数を上限とする請求先引当済数を含む在庫確保データを取得してもよい。また、在庫確保部102aは、請求先から商品の受注があった場合、商品の仮受注数を含む仮受注データを取得し、仮受注データおよび在庫データに基づいて、在庫確保データを取得してもよい。また、在庫確保部102aは、在庫確保データおよび/または仮受注データを取引データベース106bに登録してもよい。 The inventory securing unit 102a acquires inventory securing data of the products to be allocated to the billing destination. Here, when an order for a product is received from a billing party, the inventory securing unit 102a may acquire inventory securing data including the number of products that have been allocated to the billing party based on the inventory data. . In addition, when an order for a product is received from a billing party, the inventory securing unit 102a may acquire inventory securing data including the number of billing parties that have been allocated to the billing party, with the upper limit being the available stock allocation quantity, based on the inventory data. Furthermore, when an order for a product is received from a billing party, the inventory securing unit 102a obtains provisional order data including the provisional order quantity of the product, and obtains inventory securing data based on the provisional order data and inventory data. Good too. In addition, the inventory securing unit 102a may register inventory securing data and/or provisional order data in the transaction database 106b.

受注部102bは、得意先へ引き当てる商品の在庫の受注データを取得する。ここで、受注部102bは、得意先から商品の受注があった場合、取引先マスタ106aおよび在庫確保データに基づいて、得意先へ引き当てる在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得してもよい。また、受注部102bは、得意先から商品の受注があった際に、取引先マスタ106aおよび在庫確保データに基づいて、当該得意先を管理下におく請求先の在庫確保データが無いと判定した場合、在庫データに基づいて、当該得意先へ引き当てる在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得してもよい。また、受注部102bは、得意先から商品の受注があった場合、取引先マスタ106a、在庫データおよび在庫確保データに基づいて、請求先引当済数と在庫引当可能数との和が、受注数より少ない場合、受注数から請求先引当済数と在庫引当可能数との和を差し引いた未引当数、および、請求先引当済数と在庫引当可能数との和である得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得してもよい。また、受注部102bは、受注データを取引データベース106bに登録してもよい。 The order receiving unit 102b obtains order data regarding inventory of products to be allocated to customers. Here, when the order receiving unit 102b receives an order for a product from a customer, the order receiving unit 102b acquires order data including the customer's allocated quantity of inventory to be allocated to the customer based on the customer master 106a and the inventory securing data. Good too. Furthermore, when receiving an order for a product from a customer, the order receiving unit 102b determines that there is no inventory securing data for the billing party that manages the customer, based on the business partner master 106a and the inventory securing data. In this case, order data including the number of customers who have already allocated inventory to the customer may be obtained based on the inventory data. In addition, when an order for a product is received from a customer, the order receiving unit 102b determines that the sum of the quantity allocated to the billing party and the quantity available for inventory allocation is the number of orders, based on the customer master 106a, inventory data, and inventory securing data. If the number is less, the number of unallocated items is calculated by subtracting the sum of the number allocated to billing parties and the number of available inventory allocations from the number of orders, and the number allocated to customers, which is the sum of the number allocated to billing parties and the number of available inventory allocations. You may also acquire order data that includes. Further, the order receiving unit 102b may register order data in the transaction database 106b.

更新部102cは、取引データを更新する。ここで、更新部102cは、在庫確保データに基づいて、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データを更新してもよい。また、更新部102cは、受注データに基づいて、在庫確保データを更新してもよい。また、更新部102cは、在庫確保データに基づいて、在庫引当済数に請求先引当済数を追加し、在庫引当可能数から請求先引当済数を差し引くことで、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データを更新してもよい。また、更新部102cは、受注データに基づいて、請求先引当済数から得意先引当済数相当分を振替済数に振り替えることで、在庫確保データを更新してもよい。また、更新部102cは、請求先引当済数が0になった場合、振替完了区分を偽から真に変更することで、在庫確保データを更新してもよい。また、更新部102cは、受注データに基づいて、在庫引当済数に得意先引当済数を追加し、在庫引当可能数から得意先引当済数を差し引くことで、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データを更新してもよい。 The update unit 102c updates transaction data. Here, the updating unit 102c may update the inventory data stored in the transaction database 106b based on the inventory securing data. Furthermore, the updating unit 102c may update the inventory securing data based on the order data. Furthermore, the updating unit 102c adds the number of billing parties allocated to the number of inventories allocated and subtracts the number of billing parties allocated from the available inventory quantity, based on the inventory securing data, so that the number of items stored in the transaction database 106b is stored in the transaction database 106b. Inventory data may also be updated. Furthermore, the updating unit 102c may update the inventory securing data by transferring an amount equivalent to the number of customers allocated from the number of billing recipients allocated to the transferred number based on the order data. Furthermore, when the number of billing destinations allocated becomes 0, the updating unit 102c may update the inventory securing data by changing the transfer completion classification from false to true. Furthermore, the updating unit 102c adds the customer's allocated quantity to the inventory allocated quantity and subtracts the customer's allocated quantity from the inventory allocable quantity based on the order data, thereby updating the inventory stored in the transaction database 106b. You may update the data.

[3.具体例]
本実施形態の具体例について、図4および図5を参照して説明する。
[3. Concrete example]
A specific example of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

[請求先確保振替処理]
ここで、図4を参照して、本実施形態における請求先確保振替処理の一例について説明する。図4は、本実施形態における請求先確保振替装置100の処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
[Billing party secured transfer processing]
Here, with reference to FIG. 4, an example of the billing party securing transfer process in this embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the processing of the billing party securing transfer device 100 in this embodiment.

図4に示すように、在庫確保部102aは、多店舗展開している企業から商品の受注があり、ユーザにより入力装置112を介して商品の仮受注数を含む仮受注依頼が入力された場合、仮受注データを取得する(ステップSA-1)。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the inventory securing unit 102a receives an order for a product from a company with multiple stores, and a user inputs a provisional order request including the number of provisional orders for the product through the input device 112, the inventory securing unit 102a , obtain provisional order data (step SA-1).

そして、在庫確保部102aは、取引データベース106bに記憶された商品の現在庫数を含む在庫データに基づいて、仮受注数の在庫が確保できる(現在庫数≧仮受注数)か否かを判定する(ステップSA-2)。 Then, the inventory securing unit 102a determines whether or not the inventory for the number of tentative orders can be secured (current number of stock ≧ number of tentative orders) based on inventory data including the current number of products stored in the transaction database 106b. (Step SA-2).

そして、在庫確保部102aは、仮受注数の在庫が確保できる(現在庫数≧仮受注数)と判定した場合(ステップSA-2:Yes)、処理をステップSA-3に移行させる。 Then, when the inventory securing unit 102a determines that the inventory for the number of tentative orders can be secured (current stock number≧number of tentative orders) (step SA-2: Yes), the process proceeds to step SA-3.

そして、在庫確保部102aは、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データに基づいて、請求先へ引き当てる商品の在庫の請求先引当済数を含む在庫確保データを取得し、在庫確保データを取引データベース106bに登録し(ステップSA-3)、処理をステップSA-5に移行させる。 Based on the inventory data stored in the transaction database 106b, the inventory securing unit 102a acquires inventory securing data including the number of billing parties that have allocated the inventory of the product to be allocated to the billing party, and transfers the inventory securing data to the transaction database 106b. (Step SA-3), and the process moves to Step SA-5.

一方、在庫確保部102aは、仮受注数の在庫が確保できない(現在庫数<仮受注数)と判定した場合(ステップSA-2:No)、処理をステップSA-4に移行させる。 On the other hand, when the inventory securing unit 102a determines that the inventory for the number of tentative orders cannot be secured (current stock number<number of tentative orders) (step SA-2: No), the process proceeds to step SA-4.

そして、在庫確保部102aは、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データに基づいて、現在庫数を請求先引当済数として含む在庫確保データを取得し、在庫確保データを取引データベース106bに登録する(ステップSA-4)。 Based on the inventory data stored in the transaction database 106b, the inventory securing unit 102a acquires inventory securing data including the current inventory quantity as the billing destination allocated number, and registers the inventory securing data in the transaction database 106b ( Step SA-4).

そして、更新部102cは、在庫確保データに基づいて、在庫引当済数に請求先引当済数を追加し、在庫引当可能数から請求先引当済数を差し引くことで、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データを更新する(ステップSA-5)。 Based on the inventory securing data, the updating unit 102c adds the billing party's reserved quantity to the inventory's reserved quantity and subtracts the billing party's reserved quantity from the inventory allocating quantity, thereby storing the data in the transaction database 106b. Inventory data is updated (step SA-5).

そして、受注部102bは、得意先から商品の受注があり、ユーザにより入力装置112を介して商品の受注数を含む受注依頼が入力されたか否かを判定する(ステップSA-6)。 The order receiving unit 102b then receives an order for the product from the customer and determines whether or not the user has input an order request including the number of products ordered via the input device 112 (step SA-6).

そして、受注部102bは、受注依頼が入力されていないと判定した場合(ステップSA-6:No)、所定時間待機し、処理をステップSA-6に移行させる。 If the order receiving unit 102b determines that no order request has been input (step SA-6: No), the order receiving unit 102b waits for a predetermined period of time and moves the process to step SA-6.

一方、受注部102bは、受注依頼が入力されたと判定した場合(ステップSA-6:Yes)、処理をステップSA-7に移行させる。 On the other hand, if the order acceptance unit 102b determines that an order request has been input (step SA-6: Yes), the order acceptance unit 102b moves the process to step SA-7.

そして、受注部102bは、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫確保データに基づいて、請求先引当済数から受注数相当分を振り替えることができる(請求先引当済数≧受注数)か否かを判定する(ステップSA-7)。 Based on the inventory securing data stored in the transaction database 106b, the order receiving unit 102b determines whether it is possible to transfer an amount equivalent to the number of orders from the number of billing destinations reserved (number of billing destinations reserved ≧ number of orders). Determination is made (step SA-7).

そして、受注部102bは、請求先引当済数から受注数相当分を振り替えることができる(請求先引当済数≧受注数)と判定した場合(ステップSA-7:Yes)、処理をステップSA-8に移行させる。 Then, if the order receiving unit 102b determines that it is possible to transfer the amount equivalent to the number of orders from the number of billing destinations allocated (number of billing destinations allocated ≧ number of orders) (step SA-7: Yes), the order receiving unit 102b transfers the process to step SA- Move to 8.

そして、受注部102bは、取引先マスタ106aおよび取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫確保データに基づいて、得意先へ引き当てる在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得し、受注データを取引データベース106bに登録する(ステップSA-8)。 Then, the order receiving unit 102b obtains order data including the number of customers who have already allocated inventory to the customer based on the inventory securing data stored in the customer master 106a and the transaction database 106b, and transfers the order data to the transaction database. 106b (step SA-8).

そして、更新部102cは、受注データに基づいて、請求先引当済数から得意先引当済数相当分を振替済数に振り替えることで、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫確保データを更新し(ステップSA-9)、処理をステップSA-6に移行させる。 Then, the updating unit 102c updates the inventory securing data stored in the transaction database 106b by transferring the amount equivalent to the number of customers allocated from the number of billing recipients allocated to the transferred number based on the order data (step SA-9), the process moves to step SA-6.

一方、受注部102bは、請求先引当済数から受注数相当分を振り替えることができない(請求先引当済数<受注数)と判定した場合(ステップSA-7:No)、処理をステップSA-10に移行させる。 On the other hand, if the order receiving unit 102b determines that it is not possible to transfer the amount equivalent to the number of orders from the number of billing destinations allocated (number of billing destinations allocated < number of orders) (step SA-7: No), the order receiving unit 102b transfers the process to step SA- Move to 10.

そして、受注部102bは、取引先マスタ106a、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データおよび取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫確保データに基づいて、在庫確保データに含まれる請求先引当済数と在庫データに含まれる在庫引当可能数との和が、受注数より多い(請求先引当済数+在庫引当可能数>受注数)か否かを判定する(ステップSA-10)。 The order receiving unit 102b then calculates the billing party allocated quantity and inventory data included in the inventory securing data based on the customer master 106a, the inventory data stored in the transaction database 106b, and the inventory securing data stored in the transaction database 106b. It is determined whether or not the sum of the number of inventories that can be allocated is greater than the number of orders (number of billing destinations allocated+number of inventories that can be allocated>number of orders) (step SA-10).

そして、受注部102bは、請求先引当済数と在庫引当可能数との和が受注数より多い(請求先引当済数+在庫引当可能数>受注数)と判定した場合(ステップSA-10:Yes)、処理をステップSA-11に移行させる。 Then, if the order receiving unit 102b determines that the sum of the number of billing destinations that have been allocated and the number of inventory that can be allocated is greater than the number of orders (number of billing destinations that have been allocated + number of inventory that can be allocated > number of orders) (step SA-10: (Yes), the process moves to step SA-11.

そして、受注部102bは、取引先マスタ106a、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データおよび取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫確保データに基づいて、得意先へ引き当てる在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得し、受注データを取引データベース106bに登録する(ステップSA-11)。 Then, the order receiving unit 102b receives an order including the customer's allocated quantity of inventory to be allocated to the customer based on the customer master 106a, the inventory data stored in the transaction database 106b, and the inventory securing data stored in the transaction database 106b. The data is acquired and the order data is registered in the transaction database 106b (step SA-11).

そして、更新部102cは、受注データに基づいて、請求先引当済数から請求先引当済数相当分を振替済数に振り替えて、振替完了区分を偽から真に変更することで、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫確保データを更新し、在庫引当済数に得意先引当済数を追加し、在庫引当可能数から得意先引当済数を差し引くことで、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データを更新し(ステップSA-12)、処理をステップSA-6に移行させる。 Then, based on the order data, the updating unit 102c transfers an amount equivalent to the number of billing destinations allocated from the number of billing destinations allocated to the transferred number, and changes the transfer completion classification from false to true, so that the transaction database 106b The inventory data stored in the transaction database 106b is updated by updating the inventory securing data stored in the transaction database 106b, adding the customer's allocated quantity to the inventory allocated quantity, and subtracting the customer's allocated quantity from the inventory allocable quantity. The information is updated (step SA-12), and the process moves to step SA-6.

一方、受注部102bは、請求先引当済数と在庫引当可能数との和が受注数以下である(請求先引当済数+在庫引当可能数≦受注数)と判定した場合(ステップSA-10:No)、処理をステップSA-13に移行させる。 On the other hand, if the order receiving unit 102b determines that the sum of the number of billing destinations that have been allocated and the number of inventory that can be allocated is less than the number of orders (number of billing destinations that have been allocated + number of inventory that can be allocated ≦ number of orders) (Step SA-10 :No), the process moves to step SA-13.

そして、受注部102bは、取引先マスタ106a、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データおよび取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫確保データに基づいて、受注数から請求先引当済数と在庫引当可能数との和を差し引いた未引当数、および、請求先引当済数と在庫引当可能数との和である得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得し、受注データを取引データベース106bに登録する(ステップSA-13)。 Then, the order receiving unit 102b calculates the number of billing parties allocated and the number of available inventory allocations from the number of orders, based on the customer master 106a, the inventory data stored in the transaction database 106b, and the inventory securing data stored in the transaction database 106b. Obtain order data including the unallocated quantity, which is the sum of SA-13).

そして、更新部102cは、受注データに基づいて、請求先引当済数から請求先引当済数相当分を振替済数に振り替えて、振替完了区分を偽から真に変更することで、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫確保データを更新し、在庫引当済数に得意先引当済数を追加し、在庫引当可能数から得意先引当済数を差し引くことで、取引データベース106bに記憶された在庫データを更新し(ステップSA-14)、処理を終了する。 Then, based on the order data, the updating unit 102c transfers an amount equivalent to the number of billing destinations allocated from the number of billing destinations allocated to the transferred number, and changes the transfer completion classification from false to true. The inventory data stored in the transaction database 106b is updated by updating the inventory securing data stored in the transaction database 106b, adding the customer's allocated quantity to the inventory allocated quantity, and subtracting the customer's allocated quantity from the inventory allocable quantity. The information is updated (step SA-14), and the process ends.

ここで、図3および図5を参照して、本実施形態における請求先確保振替処理の具体例について説明する。図5は、本実施形態における請求先確保振替処理の一例を示す図である。 Here, a specific example of the billing party securing transfer process in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 5. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the billing party securing transfer process in this embodiment.

図5に示すように、本実施形態においては、請求先であるAスポーツショップから13点の商品Aが仮受注として注文された場合、Aスポーツショップに対する在庫確保データが作成される(ステップSB-1)。 As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, when 13 products A are ordered as a provisional order from sports shop A, which is the billing destination, inventory securing data for sports shop A is created (step SB- 1).

そして、図5に示すように、本実施形態においては、得意先であるAスポーツショップ渋谷店から5点の商品A、および、Aスポーツショップ名古屋店から4点の商品Aが受注された場合、得意先であるAスポーツショップ渋谷店およびAスポーツショップ名古屋店に紐づく請求先であるAスポーツショップ(図3参照)で確保している在庫から各得意先に振り替えられる(ステップSB-2)。 As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, when an order is received for 5 items A from the customer A Sports Shop Shibuya store and 4 items A from the A sports shop Nagoya store, The inventory secured at A Sports Shop (see FIG. 3), which is a billing destination linked to A Sports Shop Shibuya store and A Sports Shop Nagoya store, which are customers, is transferred to each customer (step SB-2).

そして、図5に示すように、本実施形態においては、得意先であるBスポーツショップ横浜店から5点の商品Aが受注された場合、得意先であるBスポーツショップ横浜店に紐づく請求先であるBスポーツショップ(図3参照)に対する在庫確保データがないため、通常在庫から引当られる(ステップSB-3)。 As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, when an order for five products A is received from the customer B Sports Shop Yokohama, the billing address associated with the customer B Sports Shop Yokohama is Since there is no inventory reservation data for Sports Shop B (see FIG. 3), the inventory is allocated from normal inventory (Step SB-3).

そして、図5に示すように、本実施形態においては、得意先であるAスポーツショップ難波店から20点の商品Aが受注された場合、得意先であるAスポーツショップ難波店に紐づく請求先であるAスポーツショップ(図3参照)で確保している在庫から優先的に振り替えられ、残りの受注に対して可能な数量だけ通常在庫から引当られる(ステップSB-4)。 As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, when an order for 20 products A is received from a customer A Sports Shop Namba store, a billing address linked to the customer A Sports Shop Namba store is used. The products are preferentially transferred from the stock secured at Sports Shop A (see FIG. 3), and the available quantity is allocated from the normal stock for the remaining orders (Step SB-4).

[4.他の実施形態]
本発明は、上述した実施形態以外にも、特許請求の範囲に記載した技術的思想の範囲内において種々の異なる実施形態にて実施されてよいものである。
[4. Other embodiments]
In addition to the embodiments described above, the present invention may be implemented in various different embodiments within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims.

例えば、実施形態において説明した各処理のうち、自動的に行われるものとして説明した処理の全部または一部を手動的に行うこともでき、あるいは、手動的に行われるものとして説明した処理の全部または一部を公知の方法で自動的に行うこともできる。 For example, among the processes described in the embodiments, all or part of the processes described as being performed automatically can be performed manually, or all of the processes described as being performed manually can be performed manually. Alternatively, some of the steps can be performed automatically using known methods.

また、本明細書中や図面中で示した処理手順、制御手順、具体的名称、各処理の登録データや検索条件等のパラメータを含む情報、画面例、データベース構成については、特記する場合を除いて任意に変更することができる。 In addition, unless otherwise specified, information including processing procedures, control procedures, specific names, parameters such as registered data and search conditions for each process, screen examples, and database configurations shown in this specification and drawings are included. It can be changed arbitrarily.

また、請求先確保振替装置100に関して、図示の各構成要素は機能概念的なものであり、必ずしも物理的に図示の如く構成されていることを要しない。 Further, regarding the billing destination securing transfer device 100, each illustrated component is functionally conceptual, and does not necessarily need to be physically configured as illustrated.

例えば、請求先確保振替装置100が備える処理機能、特に制御部102にて行われる各処理機能については、その全部または任意の一部を、CPUおよび当該CPUにて解釈実行されるプログラムにて実現してもよく、また、ワイヤードロジックによるハードウェアとして実現してもよい。尚、プログラムは、本実施形態で説明した処理を情報処理装置に実行させるためのプログラム化された命令を含む一時的でないコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録されており、必要に応じて請求先確保振替装置100に機械的に読み取られる。すなわち、ROMまたはHDD(Hard Disk Drive)などの記憶部などには、OSと協働してCPUに命令を与え、各種処理を行うためのコンピュータプログラムが記録されている。このコンピュータプログラムは、RAMにロードされることによって実行され、CPUと協働して制御部を構成する。 For example, all or any part of the processing functions provided by the billing destination securing transfer device 100, particularly each processing function performed by the control unit 102, is realized by a CPU and a program interpreted and executed by the CPU. Alternatively, it may be realized as hardware using wired logic. Note that the program is recorded on a non-temporary computer-readable recording medium containing programmed instructions for causing an information processing device to execute the processing described in this embodiment, and a billing address can be secured as necessary. It is mechanically read by the transfer device 100. That is, a storage unit such as a ROM or an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) stores a computer program that cooperates with an OS to give instructions to a CPU and perform various processes. This computer program is executed by being loaded into the RAM, and constitutes a control unit in cooperation with the CPU.

また、このコンピュータプログラムは、請求先確保振替装置100に対して任意のネットワークを介して接続されたアプリケーションプログラムサーバに記憶されていてもよく、必要に応じてその全部または一部をダウンロードすることも可能である。 Further, this computer program may be stored in an application program server connected to the billing destination securing transfer device 100 via an arbitrary network, and all or part of it may be downloaded as necessary. It is possible.

また、本実施形態で説明した処理を実行するためのプログラムを、一時的でないコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に格納してもよく、また、プログラム製品として構成することもできる。ここで、この「記録媒体」とは、メモリーカード、USB(Universal Serial Bus)メモリ、SD(Secure Digital)カード、フレキシブルディスク、光磁気ディスク、ROM、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)、EEPROM(登録商標)(Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory)、CD-ROM(Compact Disk Read Only Memory)、MO(Magneto-Optical disk)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)、および、Blu-ray(登録商標) Disc等の任意の「可搬用の物理媒体」を含むものとする。 Further, a program for executing the processing described in this embodiment may be stored in a non-temporary computer-readable recording medium, or may be configured as a program product. Here, this "recording medium" includes a memory card, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory, an SD (Secure Digital) card, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, an EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), and an EEPR. OM (registration) Trademark) (Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory), CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), MO (Magneto-Optical disk), DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs), Blu-ray (registered trademark) Discs, etc. shall include any “portable physical medium”.

また、「プログラム」とは、任意の言語または記述方法にて記述されたデータ処理方法であり、ソースコードまたはバイナリコード等の形式を問わない。なお、「プログラム」は必ずしも単一的に構成されるものに限られず、複数のモジュールやライブラリとして分散構成されるものや、OSに代表される別個のプログラムと協働してその機能を達成するものをも含む。なお、本実施形態に示した各装置において記録媒体を読み取るための具体的な構成および読み取り手順ならびに読み取り後のインストール手順等については、周知の構成や手順を用いることができる。 Further, a "program" is a data processing method written in any language or writing method, and does not matter in the form of source code or binary code. Note that a "program" is not necessarily limited to a unitary structure, but may be distributed as multiple modules or libraries, or may work together with separate programs such as an OS to achieve its functions. Including things. Note that well-known configurations and procedures can be used for the specific configuration and reading procedure for reading the recording medium in each device shown in this embodiment, and the installation procedure after reading.

記憶部106に格納される各種のデータベース等は、RAM、ROM等のメモリ装置、ハードディスク等の固定ディスク装置、フレキシブルディスク、および、光ディスク等のストレージ手段であり、各種処理やウェブサイト提供に用いる各種のプログラム、テーブル、データベース、および、ウェブページ用ファイル等を格納する。 Various databases and the like stored in the storage unit 106 are storage means such as memory devices such as RAM and ROM, fixed disk devices such as hard disks, flexible disks, and optical disks, and various databases used for various processing and website provision. Stores programs, tables, databases, web page files, etc.

また、請求先確保振替装置100は、既知のパーソナルコンピュータまたはワークステーション等の情報処理装置として構成してもよく、また、任意の周辺装置が接続された当該情報処理装置として構成してもよい。また、請求先確保振替装置100は、当該装置に本実施形態で説明した処理を実現させるソフトウェア(プログラムまたはデータ等を含む)を実装することにより実現してもよい。 Further, the billing party securing transfer device 100 may be configured as an information processing device such as a known personal computer or workstation, or may be configured as the information processing device to which any peripheral device is connected. Further, the billing destination securing transfer device 100 may be realized by installing software (including programs, data, etc.) that makes the device realize the processing described in this embodiment.

更に、装置の分散・統合の具体的形態は図示するものに限られず、その全部または一部を、各種の付加等に応じてまたは機能負荷に応じて、任意の単位で機能的または物理的に分散・統合して構成することができる。すなわち、上述した実施形態を任意に組み合わせて実施してもよく、実施形態を選択的に実施してもよい。 Furthermore, the specific form of dispersion and integration of devices is not limited to what is shown in the diagram, and all or part of them can be functionally or physically divided into arbitrary units according to various additions or functional loads. It can be configured in a distributed/integrated manner. That is, the embodiments described above may be implemented in any combination, or the embodiments may be implemented selectively.

本発明は、卸先との取引を行う多店舗展開している流通小売業において有用である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention is useful in the distribution retail business which has many stores which carry out transactions with a wholesaler.

100 請求先確保振替装置
102 制御部
102a 在庫確保部
102b 受注部
102c 更新部
104 通信インターフェース部
106 記憶部
106a 取引先マスタ
106b 取引データベース
108 入出力インターフェース部
112 入力装置
114 出力装置
200 サーバ
300 ネットワーク
100 Billing party securing transfer device 102 Control unit 102a Inventory securing unit 102b Order receiving unit 102c Updating unit 104 Communication interface unit 106 Storage unit 106a Supplier master 106b Transaction database 108 Input/output interface unit 112 Input device 114 Output device 200 Server 300 Network

Claims (11)

記憶部と制御部とを備えた請求先確保振替装置であって、
前記記憶部は、
債権管理先である請求先と、当該請求先管理下にある売上管理先である得意先と、を紐付けて設定した取引先マスタを記憶する取引先記憶手段と、
商品の現在庫数を含む在庫データを記憶する取引記憶手段と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、
前記請求先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記在庫データに基づいて、前記請求先へ引き当てる前記商品の在庫の請求先引当済数を含む在庫確保データを取得する在庫確保手段と、
前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記取引記憶手段に記憶された前記在庫データを更新する在庫更新手段と、
前記得意先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記取引先マスタおよび前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記得意先へ引き当てる前記在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得する受注手段と、
前記受注データに基づいて、前記在庫確保データを更新する確保更新手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする請求先確保振替装置。
A billing destination securing transfer device comprising a storage unit and a control unit,
The storage unit includes:
a business partner storage means for storing a business partner master that is set by linking a billing party who is a receivables management party and a customer who is a sales management party under the management of the billing party;
transaction storage means for storing inventory data including the current number of products in stock;
Equipped with
The control unit includes:
Inventory securing means for acquiring inventory securing data including the number of billing parties that have reserved the inventory of the products to be allocated to the billing party based on the inventory data when there is an order for the product from the billing party;
inventory updating means for updating the inventory data stored in the transaction storage means based on the inventory securing data;
When an order for the product is received from the customer, order receiving means acquires order data including the customer's allocated quantity of the inventory to be allocated to the customer based on the business partner master and the inventory securing data;
Reservation updating means for updating the inventory securing data based on the order data;
A billing destination securing transfer device comprising:
前記在庫確保手段は、 The inventory securing means is
多店舗展開している前記請求先から前記商品の受注があり、ユーザにより前記商品の仮受注数を含む仮受注依頼が入力された際に、仮受注データを取得し、前記在庫データに基づいて、前記仮受注数の在庫が確保できると判定した場合、前記請求先へ引き当てる前記商品の在庫の前記請求先引当済数を含む前記在庫確保データを取得することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の請求先確保振替装置。 When there is an order for the product from the billing party, which operates multiple stores, and a user inputs a provisional order request including the number of provisional orders for the product, the provisional order data is acquired and based on the inventory data. . . . , when it is determined that inventory for the number of provisional orders can be secured, the inventory securing data including the number of the billing parties that have reserved the inventory of the product to be allocated to the billing parties is acquired. Transfer device to secure billing destination.
前記在庫データは、
更に、前記商品の在庫引当済数および在庫引当可能数を含み、
前記在庫更新手段は、
前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記在庫引当済数に前記請求先引当済数を追加し、前記在庫引当可能数から前記請求先引当済数を差し引くことで、前記取引記憶手段に記憶された前記在庫データを更新することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の請求先確保振替装置。
The inventory data is
Furthermore, it includes the number of inventories reserved and the number of inventories that can be reserved for the product,
The inventory updating means includes:
Based on the inventory securing data, the billing party allocated quantity is added to the inventory allocated quantity, and the billing party allocated quantity is subtracted from the inventory allocable quantity, thereby obtaining the billing party allocated quantity stored in the transaction storage means. The billing destination securing transfer device according to claim 1, wherein inventory data is updated.
前記在庫確保データは、
更に、前記請求先の引当済在庫の前記請求先から前記得意先への振替済数を含み、
前記確保更新手段は、
前記受注データに基づいて、前記請求先引当済数から前記得意先引当済数相当分を振替済数に振り替えることで、前記在庫確保データを更新することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の請求先確保振替装置。
The inventory securing data is
Furthermore, it includes the number of reserved inventory of the billing party that has been transferred from the billing party to the customer,
The securing update means is
The claim according to claim 1, wherein the inventory securing data is updated by transferring an amount equivalent to the number of customers allocated from the billing party allocated number to a transferred number based on the order data. Advance secured transfer device.
前記在庫確保データは、
更に、前記請求先引当済数から前記振替済数への振替完了を識別する振替完了区分を含み、
前記確保更新手段は、
更に、前記請求先引当済数が0になった場合、前記振替完了区分を偽から真に変更することで、前記在庫確保データを更新することを特徴とする請求項に記載の請求先確保振替装置。
The inventory securing data is
Further, it includes a transfer completion classification that identifies the completion of transfer from the billing party reserved number to the transferred number,
The securing update means is
Furthermore, when the number of billing destinations reserved becomes 0, the billing destination securing data is updated by changing the transfer completion classification from false to true. Transfer device.
前記受注手段は、
更に、前記得意先から前記商品の受注があった際に、前記取引先マスタおよび前記在庫確保データに基づいて、当該得意先を管理下におく前記請求先の前記在庫確保データが無いと判定した場合、前記在庫データに基づいて、当該得意先へ引き当てる前記在庫の前記得意先引当済数を含む前記受注データを取得し、
前記在庫更新手段は、
更に、前記受注データに基づいて、前記在庫引当済数に前記得意先引当済数を追加し、前記在庫引当可能数から前記得意先引当済数を差し引くことで、前記取引記憶手段に記憶された前記在庫データを更新することを特徴とする請求項に記載の請求先確保振替装置。
The order receiving means is
Further, when an order for the product is received from the customer, it is determined based on the business partner master and the inventory data that the billing party that manages the customer does not have the inventory data. In this case, based on the inventory data, obtain the order data including the number of the customer's already allocated inventory of the inventory to be allocated to the customer,
The inventory updating means includes:
Further, based on the order data, the customer's allocated quantity is added to the inventory allocated quantity, and the customer's allocated quantity is subtracted from the inventory allocable quantity, so that the transaction is stored in the transaction storage means. 4. The billing destination securing transfer device according to claim 3 , wherein said inventory data is updated.
前記受注手段は、
前記得意先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記取引先マスタ、前記在庫データおよび前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記請求先引当済数と前記在庫引当可能数との和が、受注数より少ない場合、前記受注数から前記和を差し引いた未引当数および前記和である前記得意先引当済数を含む前記受注データを取得することを特徴とする請求項に記載の請求先確保振替装置。
The order receiving means is
When there is an order for the product from the customer, based on the business partner master, the inventory data, and the inventory securing data, the sum of the quantity allocated to the billing party and the quantity of inventory that can be allocated is greater than the number of orders. If the number is less, the billing destination securing transfer device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the order data including the number of unallocated items obtained by subtracting the sum from the number of orders received, and the number of customer allocated items which is the sum of the number of orders received is obtained. .
前記在庫確保手段は、
前記請求先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記在庫データに基づいて、前記在庫引当可能数を上限とする前記請求先引当済数を含む前記在庫確保データを取得することを特徴とする請求項に記載の請求先確保振替装置。
The inventory securing means is
When an order for the product is received from the billing party, the billing method is characterized in that, based on the inventory data, the inventory securing data including the number of reserved stocks for the billing party with an upper limit of the number that can be reserved for stock is acquired. The billing destination securing transfer device according to item 3 .
前記取引先マスタは、
多店舗展開している法人と、当該法人管理下にある店舗と、が紐付けて設定されていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の請求先確保振替装置。
The business partner master is
2. The billing destination securing transfer device according to claim 1 , wherein a corporation that operates multiple stores and stores under the management of the corporation are linked and set.
記憶部と制御部とを備えた請求先確保振替装置に実行させるための請求先確保振替方法であって、
前記記憶部は、
債権管理先である請求先と、当該請求先管理下にある売上管理先である得意先と、を紐付けて設定した取引先マスタを記憶する取引先記憶手段と、
商品の現在庫数を含む在庫データを記憶する取引記憶手段と、
を備え、
前記制御部で実行さる、
前記請求先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記在庫データに基づいて、前記請求先へ引き当てる前記商品の在庫の請求先引当済数を含む在庫確保データを取得する在庫確保ステップと、
前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記取引記憶手段に記憶された前記在庫データを更新する在庫更新ステップと、
前記得意先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記取引先マスタおよび前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記得意先へ引き当てる前記在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得する受注ステップと、
前記受注データに基づいて、前記在庫確保データを更新する確保更新ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする請求先確保振替方法。
A billing destination securing transfer method for causing a billing destination securing transfer device equipped with a storage unit and a control unit to execute, the method comprising:
The storage unit includes:
a business partner storage means for storing a business partner master that is set by linking a billing party who is a receivables management party and a customer who is a sales management party under the management of the billing party;
transaction storage means for storing inventory data including the current number of products in stock;
Equipped with
executed by the control unit,
When there is an order for the product from the billing destination, an inventory securing step of acquiring inventory securing data including the number of billing destinations of the inventory of the product to be allocated to the billing destination based on the inventory data;
an inventory updating step of updating the inventory data stored in the transaction storage means based on the inventory securing data;
When an order for the product is received from the customer, an order receiving step of acquiring order data including the customer's allocated quantity of the inventory to be allocated to the customer based on the business partner master and the inventory securing data;
a securing update step of updating the inventory securing data based on the order data;
A billing destination securing transfer method characterized by including the following.
記憶部と制御部とを備えた請求先確保振替装置に実行させるための請求先確保振替プログラムであって、
前記記憶部は、
債権管理先である請求先と、当該請求先管理下にある売上管理先である得意先と、を紐付けて設定した取引先マスタを記憶する取引先記憶手段と、
商品の現在庫数を含む在庫データを記憶する取引記憶手段と
を備え、
前記制御部において、
前記請求先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記在庫データに基づいて、前記請求先へ引き当てる前記商品の在庫の請求先引当済数を含む在庫確保データを取得する在庫確保ステップと、
前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記取引記憶手段に記憶された前記在庫データを更新する在庫更新ステップと、
前記得意先から前記商品の受注があった場合、前記取引先マスタおよび前記在庫確保データに基づいて、前記得意先へ引き当てる前記在庫の得意先引当済数を含む受注データを取得する受注ステップと、
前記受注データに基づいて、前記在庫確保データを更新する確保更新ステップと
を実行させるための請求先確保振替プログラム。
A billing destination securing transfer program to be executed by a billing destination securing transfer device comprising a storage unit and a control unit,
The storage unit includes:
a business partner storage means for storing a business partner master that is set by linking a billing party who is a receivables management party and a customer who is a sales management party under the management of the billing party;
transaction storage means for storing inventory data including the current number of products in stock,
In the control section,
When there is an order for the product from the billing destination, an inventory securing step of acquiring inventory securing data including the number of billing destinations of the inventory of the product to be allocated to the billing destination based on the inventory data;
an inventory updating step of updating the inventory data stored in the transaction storage means based on the inventory securing data;
When an order for the product is received from the customer, an order receiving step of acquiring order data including the customer's allocated quantity of the inventory to be allocated to the customer based on the business partner master and the inventory securing data;
A billing destination securing transfer program for executing a securing update step of updating the inventory securing data based on the order data.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007039138A (en) 2003-12-04 2007-02-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Commodity stock management device, commodity stock management method, and commodity stock management program
JP2018151691A (en) 2017-03-09 2018-09-27 株式会社オービック Inventory reservation state display system and inventory reservation state display method
JP2020003986A (en) 2018-06-27 2020-01-09 株式会社オービック Inventory reservation processing device, inventory reservation processing method, and inventory reservation processing program

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007039138A (en) 2003-12-04 2007-02-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Commodity stock management device, commodity stock management method, and commodity stock management program
JP2018151691A (en) 2017-03-09 2018-09-27 株式会社オービック Inventory reservation state display system and inventory reservation state display method
JP2020003986A (en) 2018-06-27 2020-01-09 株式会社オービック Inventory reservation processing device, inventory reservation processing method, and inventory reservation processing program

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