JP7386112B2 - Akr1c1、akr1c2およびakr1c3の産生促進剤 - Google Patents
Akr1c1、akr1c2およびakr1c3の産生促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明の一実施形態に係る産生促進剤(以下、「本発明の産生促進剤」ともいう)は、ククイナッツオイルを有効成分として含有し、AKR1C1、AKR1C2およびAKR1C3からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの酵素の産生を促進するものである。
AKR1C1、AKR1C2およびAKR1C3は、様々な疾患および生体反応に関与することが知られている。具体的に、AKR1C1、AKR1C2およびAKR1C3は、(i)プロスタグランジンの産生、(ii)育毛、(iii)緑内障の発生、(iv)男性ホルモンおよび/または女性ホルモンの形成、(v)癌(例えば、子宮内膜癌、乳癌、肺癌、結腸癌、前立腺癌、白血病)の発生、および、(vi)癌の治療効果などに、広く関与することが知られている。それ故に、本発明の産生促進剤は、(i)~(vi)の少なくとも1つを制御するための制御剤として利用され得る。
被験体(例えば、生体から採取した細胞若しくは組織、または、株化された細胞など)と、ククイナッツオイルを有効成分として含有する産生促進剤と、を接触させた後、当該被験体にて産生されるAKR1C1、AKR1C2およびAKR1C3からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの酵素(例えば、酵素のmRNA、または、酵素のタンパク質)の産生量αを検出する工程と、
被験体(例えば、生体から採取した細胞若しくは組織、または、株化された細胞など)と、ククイナッツオイルを有効成分として含有する産生促進剤と、薬剤の候補物質と、を接触させた後、当該被験体にて産生されるAKR1C1、AKR1C2およびAKR1C3からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの酵素(例えば、酵素のmRNA、または、酵素のタンパク質)の産生量βを検出する工程と、
(i)上記産生量αよりも上記産生量βが小さいときに(例えば、β<α、好ましくはβ≦0.7α、より好ましくはβ≦0.5α)、上記候補物質を薬剤(例えば、抗癌剤)の有効成分または副成分として選択する工程、または、(ii)上記産生量αよりも上記産生量βが大きいときに(例えば、α<β、好ましくは1.5α≦β、より好ましくは2.0α≦β)、上記候補物質を薬剤(例えば、プロスタグランジン産生促進剤、育毛剤)の有効成分または副成分として選択する工程、を含む、薬剤のスクリーニング方法。
本発明は、以下のように構成することもできる。
(細胞培養)
HaCaT細胞を用いて、ククイナッツオイル(AMS oil、日本サーファクタント工業株式会社製)によるAKR1C1、AKR1C2およびAKR1C3の産生促進を確認した。
PCRによる、AKR1C1、AKR1C2およびAKR1C3のmRNAの発現解析を行った。
ウェスタンブロットによる、AKR1C1、AKR1C2およびAKR1C3のタンパク質の発現解析を行った。
ELISA法による、PGF2αの分泌量解析を行った。
(mRNAの発現解析の結果)
図1に、0.01体積%のククイナッツオイルを含有する培地を用いて2日間培養した試験(AMS0.01%(day2))と、ククイナッツオイルを含まず、0.09体積%のDMSOを含有する培地を用いて2日間培養した試験(control)と、における、AKR1C1、AKR1C2およびAKR1C3のmRNAの発現解析の結果を示す。
図2に、0.001体積%のククイナッツオイルを含有する培地を用いて1~3日間培養した試験(AMS0.001%)と、0.01体積%のククイナッツオイルを含有する培地を用いて1~3日間培養した試験(AMS0.01%)と、0.09体積%のDMSOを含有する培地を用いて1~3日間培養した試験(control)と、における、ウェスタンブロットによるタンパク質の発現量の解析結果を示す。なお、図2に、各サンプルのウェスタンブロットの像を示す。培養日数である1~3日間の各々をD1、D2およびD3と表している。また、図2に、ウェスタンブロットの像から得られたAKR1C1のタンパク質の定量結果、ウェスタンブロットの像から得られたAKR1C2のタンパク質の定量結果、ウェスタンブロットの像から得られたAKR1C3のタンパク質の定量結果を示す。
図3に、0.001体積%のククイナッツオイルを含有する培地を用いて1~3日間培養した試験(AMS0.001%)と、0.01体積%のククイナッツオイルを含有する培地を用いて1~3日間培養した試験(AMS0.01%)と、0.09体積%のDMSOを含有する培地を用いて1~3日間培養した試験(control)と、における、ELISA法によるPGF2αの培地中への分泌量の解析結果を示す。
Claims (1)
- ククイナッツオイルを有効成分として含有し、哺乳類の細胞に対するものである、AKR1C1、AKR1C2およびAKR1C3からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの酵素の産生促進剤。
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CN117321064A (zh) | 2021-06-11 | 2023-12-29 | 深圳艾欣达伟医药科技有限公司 | 吉西他滨抗癌衍生物及抗癌医药用途 |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Frontiers in Pharmacology,2017年,vol.8 Article 119 |
Functional Foods in Health and Disease,2017年,vol.7(2),pp.149-167 |
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