JP7385331B1 - Frame and loading method - Google Patents

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a mount and a loading method that can reduce the man-hours and time required for unpacking and assembling equipment on site, and improve safety when transporting equipment to a building. The present invention includes a frame 210 having pillars 211, 215 and a beam 213, a frame 220 having pillars 221, 225 and a beam 223, and beams 230a, 230b, each pillar 211, 215, 221, 225 has a plane part 241 and A fastening member 246, fixed members 240a and 240b whose plane portion 241 projects toward the frame 220, fixing members 240c and 240d whose plane portion 241 projects toward the frame 210, and each fixing member 240 have substantially the same height in the vertical direction, and each fastening member 246 fits into each notch 142 to fasten the flat parts 241 and 141 together. [Selection diagram] Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a frame and a loading method.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, equipment including air conditioning equipment and the like is transported to a building where the equipment is to be installed, with each member constituting the equipment being individually packed. A worker who installs equipment unpacks each component that has been brought into a building, assembles each component within the building to complete the equipment, and then installs the equipment at an installation location, such as the ceiling.

Further, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a duct for refrigerant piping for air conditioning is temporarily installed in a factory, and transported to the roof of a building on a pedestal having a holding part.

JP2022-059421A

However, when unpacking is performed inside a building as in the past, packaging containers such as cardboard boxes used for packaging are generated as waste. Furthermore, since the equipment is assembled in the building, it takes a lot of man-hours and time for assembly. On the other hand, by unpacking and assembling at a factory, it is possible to reduce waste in buildings and reduce the number of man-hours and time required for assembly. However, when transporting the completed equipment to a building after it has been unpacked and assembled at the factory, care must be taken to ensure that the finished equipment does not get damaged during transportation. Safety must be considered to prevent problems such as cargo collapse.

The present invention was developed under these circumstances, and aims to reduce the man-hours and time required for unpacking and assembling equipment on site, and improve safety when transporting equipment to buildings. It is an exemplary object to provide a mount and a loading method that can be used.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a pedestal as an exemplary aspect of the present invention has the following configuration.

a first surface having a first notch and parallel to the horizontal direction; and a second surface having a second notch and parallel to the horizontal direction, the first surface and the second surface a first side surface provided so as to protrude; a third surface having a third notch portion and parallel to the horizontal direction; and a fourth surface having a fourth notch portion and parallel to the horizontal direction. , a second side surface provided such that the third surface and the fourth surface protrude; and the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface in the vertical direction. The surfaces are provided at approximately the same height, and the first notch, the second notch, the third notch, and the fourth notch are respectively fastened with hanging bolts to be installed on the ceiling. A mount for loading equipment and equipment,
A first support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, a second support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and a second support that connects the lower ends of the first support and the second support in the vertical direction. a first frame portion having one beam;
A third support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, a fourth support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and a third support that connects the lower end of the third support and the lower end of the fourth support in the vertical direction. a second frame portion having two beams;
a third beam connecting the lower end of the first support column and the lower end of the third support column in the vertical direction;
a fourth beam connecting the lower end of the second pillar and the lower end of the fourth pillar in the vertical direction;
Equipped with
The first support has a fifth surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a first fastening member provided on the fifth surface for fastening the equipment, and the fifth surface is connected to the second surface. a first fixing member protruding toward the frame;
The second support has a sixth surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a second fastening member provided on the sixth surface for fastening the equipment, and the sixth surface is connected to the second a second fixing member protruding toward the frame;
The third support has a seventh surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a third fastening member provided on the seventh surface for fastening the equipment, and the seventh surface is connected to the first surface. It has a third fixing member that protrudes toward the frame,
The fourth support has an eighth surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a fourth fastening member provided on the eighth surface for fastening the equipment, and the eighth surface is connected to the first surface. It has a fourth fixing member that protrudes toward the frame,
The first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member have substantially equal heights in the vertical direction,
The first fastening member fits into the first notch to fasten the first surface and the fifth surface,
The second fastening member fits into the second notch to fasten the second surface and the sixth surface,
The third fastening member fits into the third notch to fasten the third surface and the seventh surface,
The fourth fastening member is a mount frame that fits into the fourth notch to fasten the fourth surface and the eighth surface.

Further, a pedestal as another exemplary aspect of the present invention has the following configuration.

It has at least one first fastened part, a first side surface provided so that the first fastened part projects, and at least one second fastened part, and the second fastened part has at least one second fastened part. a second side surface provided to protrude; the first fastened part and the second fastened part are provided at substantially the same height in the vertical direction; A mount for loading equipment installed on the ceiling by fastening the fastening parts with hanging bolts,
a first fixing member having a first fastening member that fits into the first fastened portion while the equipment is placed on the pedestal;
a second fixing member having a second fastening member that fits into the second fastened portion while the equipment is placed on the pedestal;
a first support column provided with the first fixing member and substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction;
a second support provided with the second fixing member and substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction;
Equipped with
the first fixing member is provided so as to protrude toward the second support;
The second fixing member is a pedestal provided so as to protrude toward the first support.

In order to solve the above problems, a loading method as an exemplary aspect of the present invention has the following configuration.

A loading method for loading the equipment on the above-mentioned mount, comprising:
The first frame, the second frame, the first beam, the second beam, the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member are assembled as the frame. The first step,
Above the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member in the vertical direction, and between the first frame part and the second frame part. a second step of inserting equipment;
Fitting the first fastening member into the first notch, fitting the second fastening member into the second notch, and fitting the third fastening member into the third notch. , a third step of fitting the fourth fastening member into the fourth notch;
The first fastening member fastens the first surface and the fifth surface, the second fastening member fastens the second surface and the sixth surface, and the third fastening member fastens the third surface. and a fourth step of fastening the fourth surface and the seventh surface, and fastening the fourth surface and the eighth surface using the fourth fastening member,
Equipped with
A loading method in which the equipment is fixed to the mount and loaded.

Further objects or other features of the present invention will become apparent from the preferred embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

According to the present invention, there is provided a mount and a loading method that can reduce the man-hours and time required for unpacking and assembling equipment on site, and improve safety when transporting equipment to a building. Can be done.

2 is a diagram showing the air conditioner of Embodiments 1 and 2, (a) a top view of the air conditioner, (b) a side view of the air conditioner, and (c) a side view showing the air conditioner attached to the ceiling. Embodiment 1 (a) A schematic perspective view of the main parts of the frame, (b) An enlarged view of the fixing member portion 3 is a diagram showing the fixing member of Embodiment 1, (a) a top view of the fixing member, (b) a side view of the fixing member, and (c) a sectional view taken along the line AA in (a). FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which the frame of Embodiment 1 is attached to a cart, (a) a view seen from the frame 210 side, and (b) a view seen from the beam 230b side. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which the air conditioner is positioned and mounted on the mount of Embodiment 1, (a) a diagram showing a state in which a fastening member is fitted into a notch, and (b) a diagram showing a state in which a flat part 141 and a flat part 241 are connected to each other; FIG. is a perspective view showing a state in which is fastened by a fastening member. Embodiment 1 (a) A diagram showing a pedestal on which three air conditioners are loaded and fixed, (b) A diagram showing how the pedestal is loaded on a freight vehicle, and (c) A diagram showing how the air conditioner is attached to the ceiling of a building. Diagram shown (a) Diagram showing a modification of Embodiment 1, (b) Diagram showing Modification 1 of Embodiment 2, (c) Diagram showing Modification 2 of Embodiment 2, (d) Modification of Embodiment 2 Diagram showing 3 (a) (b) Diagrams showing modification example 4 of Embodiment 2, (c) Diagrams showing modification example 5

In the following description, equipment includes mechanical equipment, electrical equipment, and the like, and includes, for example, an air conditioner that is hung from a ceiling. Buildings include houses, buildings, and the like. The building where equipment is installed is also called the site. It is also assumed that the ceilings and floors of factories and buildings are parallel to the horizontal direction. Note that in the drawings referred to in the embodiments, the size ratios, relative distances, etc. of each component do not necessarily represent actual size ratios, relative distances, etc., but are shown schematically.

<Example of equipment: Ceiling-mounted air conditioner>
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 as equipment. FIG. 1A is a top view of the air conditioner 100, FIG. 1B is a side view, and FIG. 1C is a side view showing the air conditioner 100 attached to the ceiling 10. Note that the longitudinal direction of the air conditioner 100 is the x direction, the vertical direction is the z direction, and the direction orthogonal to the x direction and the z direction is the y direction. The horizontal direction includes the x direction and the y direction. In addition, each direction is also shown in FIG. 2 and subsequent figures to match the x direction, y direction, and z direction of FIG.

The air conditioner 100 is, for example, a ceiling-embedded air conditioner. The air conditioner 100 includes a main body 110, an intake chamber 120, and an exhaust chamber 130. Note that the air conditioner 100 may include other components.

The main body 110 has an upper surface 100c that is a surface that faces the ceiling 10 of the site, a lower surface 100d that is a surface that opposes the upper surface 100c, a side surface 100a that intersects the upper surface 100c and the lower surface 100d, and a side surface 100b that opposes the side surface 100a. ing. The lower surface 100d is also a surface facing the floor surface. Here, the side surface 100a corresponds to a first side surface, and the side surface 100b corresponds to a second side surface. The main body 110 has a mounting portion 140 through which a suspension bolt 180 is passed and fastened with a nut and washer 190. The side surface 100a is provided with attachment portions 140a and 140b, and the side surface 100b is provided with attachment portions 140c and 140d. The attachment parts 140a and 140b protrude from the side surface 100a in the direction of arrow y01 shown in FIG. 1(a). Arrow y01 is the direction in which the attachment parts 140a and 140b protrude. The attachment portions 140c and 140d protrude from the side surface 100b in the direction of arrow y02 shown in FIG. 1(a). Arrow y02 is the direction in which the attachment portions 140c and 140d protrude.

The mounting portion 140 (140a to 140d) has a flat portion 141 (141a to 141d) that is substantially parallel to the horizontal direction when the air conditioner 100 is installed on the ceiling 10. Here, the flat portion 141a corresponds to the first surface, the flat portion 141b corresponds to the second surface, the flat portion 141c corresponds to the third surface, and the flat portion 141d corresponds to the fourth surface. The flat portion 141 (140a to 140d) has a cutout portion 142 (142a to 142d). Here, the notch 142a corresponds to a first notch, the notch 142b corresponds to a second notch, the notch 142c corresponds to a third notch, and the notch 142d corresponds to a third notch. This corresponds to the fourth notch. The cutout portion 142 is a portion into which the hanging bolt 180 and nut/washer 190 are fitted when the air conditioner 100 is attached to the ceiling 10.

As shown in FIG. 1A, the attachment portion 140a and the attachment portion 140c are provided near the intake chamber 120 and at approximately the same position in the x direction (see broken line). The attachment portion 140b and the attachment portion 140d are provided near the exhaust chamber 130 and at approximately the same position in the x direction (see broken line).

As shown in FIG. 1B, the attachment portion 140a and the attachment portion 140b are provided near the lower surface 100d and at approximately the same position (height) in the z direction (see broken line). The attachment portion 140c and the attachment portion 140d are also provided near the lower surface 100d and at approximately the same position (height) in the z direction. Thereby, when the air conditioner 100 is suspended from the ceiling 10 by the suspension bolts 180 and nuts and washers 190, it is possible to stably maintain a horizontal state. Note that the attachment portion 140 may be attached closer to the upper surface 100c, or may be attached at a height approximately at the center of the side surfaces 100a and 100b in the z direction.

The distance between the center of the cutout 142a of the attachment part 140a in the x direction and the center of the cutout 142b of the attachment part 140b in the x direction is defined as a distance L1. The distance L1 is also the distance between the center of the cutout 142c of the attachment portion 140c in the x direction and the center of the cutout 142d of the attachment portion 140d in the x direction.

The distance between the deepest part of the notch 142a of the attachment part 140a and the deepest part of the notch 142c of the attachment part 140c is defined as distance L2. The distance L2 is also the distance between the deepest part of the notch 142b of the attachment part 140b and the deepest part of the notch 142d of the attachment part 140d. Note that the deepest portions of the notch portions 142 are also the portions closest to the side surfaces 100a and 100b, respectively.

Generally, the main body 110, the intake chamber 120, and the exhaust chamber 130 are each packed in a packaging container (not shown) such as a cardboard box. Generally, the air conditioner 100 is transported from a factory or the like to a site such as a building with each part packed. The worker unpacks (unpacks) each package and assembles the air conditioner 100 at the site. That is, since the main body 110, the intake chamber 120, and the exhaust chamber 130 are transported in separate packaging containers, these parts can be transported safely, but the packaging containers cannot be disposed of on site after being unpacked. It becomes a thing. In addition, man-hours and time are required for unpacking and assembling on-site.

[Embodiment 1]
<Frame>
The frame 200 of Embodiment 1 will be explained using FIG. 2. FIG. 2(a) is a schematic perspective view of the main parts of the pedestal 200, and FIG. 2(b) is an enlarged view of the fixing member 240 portion. The pedestal 200 includes frames 210 and 220, beams 230a and 230b, and a fixing member 240.

As shown in FIG. 2(a), the frame 210 includes a support 211, a beam 213, and a support 215. The struts 211 and 215 are substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction. The beam 213 connects a corner 212 that is the lower end of the column 211 in the vertical direction and a corner 214 that is the lower end of the column 215 in the vertical direction. In the first embodiment, the support 211, the beam 213, and the support 215 are integrally formed to form the frame 210, and are bent at the corners 212 and 214 to form a U-shape. Here, the support 211 corresponds to a first support, the support 215 corresponds to a second support, the first beam corresponds to a beam 213, and the frame 210 corresponds to a first frame.

Further, the frame 220 includes a support 221, a beam 223, and a support 225. The pillars 221 and 225 are substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction. The beam 223 connects a corner 222 that is the lower end of the support 221 in the vertical direction and a corner 224 that is the lower end of the support 225 in the vertical direction. In the first embodiment, the support 221, the beam 223, and the support 225 are also integrally formed to form the frame 220, and are bent at the corners 222 and 224 to form a U-shape. Here, the support 221 corresponds to a third support, the support 225 corresponds to a fourth support, the beam 223 corresponds to a second beam, and the second frame corresponds to the frame 220.

The frames 210 and 220 are installed so that the open side of the U-shape faces upward. Further, the frame 210 and the frame 220 are installed to face each other. The frame 210 and the frame 220 are such that a corner 212 of the frame 210 and a corner 222 of the frame 220 are connected by a beam 230a, and a corner 214 of the frame 210 and a corner 224 of the frame 220 are connected by a beam 230b. . More specifically, the beam 230a connects the corner 212, which is the lower end of the column 211 in the vertical direction, and the corner 214, which is the lower end of the column 215 in the vertical direction. The beam 230b connects the corner 214, which is the lower end of the column 215 in the vertical direction, and the corner 224, which is the lower end of the column 225 in the vertical direction. Beam 320a corresponds to the third beam, and beam 320b corresponds to the fourth beam.

The frames 210, 220 and the beams 230a, 230b may be connected by, for example, bolts, nuts, screws, or the like. In this case, the frames 210, 220 and the beams 230a, 230b may be appropriately provided with holes for passing bolts, screws, etc. therethrough. Furthermore, a washer or the like may be used when fitting the bolt and nut. Furthermore, if there are parts that do not need to be disassembled after the frame 200 is assembled, the parts that do not need to be disassembled may be connected by welding or the like.

Note that the frame 210 does not have to be integrally formed into a U-shape as in Embodiment 1. The support columns 211, 215, and beams 213 are separate bodies, and can be fastened by fastening members or the like. It is also possible to form a square shape. The same applies to frame 220.

The frame 200 may be made of a material such as general shaped steel or aluminum steel. The frame 200 is preferably made of a highly durable material, such as stainless steel or steel. Moreover, when supporting lightweight equipment, it may be made of aluminum, for example. Further, depending on the equipment to be loaded, the material of the frame 200 may be other materials such as wood, resin, or plastic.

The shapes of the frames 210, 220 and the beams 230a, 230b include round/square pipes, equilateral/scalene angle shapes (L-shape in cross-section), channels/scalene channel shapes (C-shape in cross-section), I-shape in cross-section, H-shape in cross-section, It may be a circle, each bar, etc.

The pedestal 200 has fixing members 240 above the corners 212, 214, 222, and 224, respectively. A fixing member 240a is placed above the corner 212 in the z direction, a fixing member 240b is placed above the corner 214 in the z direction, a fixing member 240c is placed above the corner 222 in the z direction, and a fixing member 240c is placed above the corner 224 in the z direction. A fixing member 240d is provided respectively. The four fixing members 240 are provided on the frames 210, 220 so that their heights in the z direction are approximately the same, in other words, in the same horizontal plane.

Further, the fixing members 240a and 240b attached to the frame 210 are attached so as to protrude in the direction of the arrow y1 toward the frame 220 facing the frame 210. Arrow y1 is the direction in which the fixing members 240a and 240b protrude. On the other hand, the fixing members 240c and 240d attached to the frame 220 are attached so as to protrude in the direction of the arrow y2 toward the frame 210 facing the frame 220. Arrow y2 is the direction in which the fixing members 240c and 240d protrude. Note that the fixing member 240a corresponds to a first fixing member, the fixing member 240b corresponds to a second fixing member, the fixing member 240c corresponds to a third fixing member, and the fixing member 240d corresponds to a fourth fixing member.

<Fixed member>
FIG. 2(b) is a perspective view of the fixing member 240b portion of FIG. 2(a) viewed from above. In the first embodiment, the frames 210 and 220, the beams 230a and 230b, and the fixing member 240 all use angles with an L-shaped cross section. Further, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the fixing member 240, in which (a) is a top view of the fixing member 240, (b) is a side view of the fixing member 240, and (c) is an arrow shown along the line AA in (a). FIG.

The fixing member 240 has a flat part 241, a flat part 244, a fastening member 246, and a fastening member 400 (see FIG. 5(b)), which will be described later. The plane portion 241 is a portion that is substantially parallel to the horizontal direction when the fixing member 240 is attached to the pedestal 200. The plane portion 241 has a hole 242 into which a fastening member 246 is attached. Note that the flat part 241 of the fixing member 240a corresponds to the fifth surface, the flat part 241 of the fixing member 240b corresponds to the sixth surface, the flat part 241 of the fixing member 240c corresponds to the seventh surface, and the flat part 241 of the fixing member 240c corresponds to the seventh surface. The flat portion 241 corresponds to the eighth surface. Further, the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240a corresponds to a first fastening member, the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240b corresponds to a second fastening member, the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240c corresponds to a third fastening member, The fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240d corresponds to a fourth fastening member.

The flat part 244 is a part that is continuous from the flat part 241 and is bent at a substantially right angle to the flat part 241 at the corner part 243 (see FIG. 3(c)), when the fixing member 240 is attached to the pedestal 200. This is a portion that protrudes downward from the flat portion 241. The plane portion 244 has a hole 245 through which a fastening member 250 (see FIG. 4(b)) such as a bolt or nut passes when the fixing member 240 is attached to the frames 210, 220. Note that the frames 210 and 220 are provided with a hole 260 (see FIG. 4(b)) at a position corresponding to the hole 245, through which the fastening member 250 passes.

The fastening member 246 is, for example, a bolt 246a and a nut 246b. The bolt 246a is inserted into the hole 242 of the flat part 241 from the bottom side of the flat part 241 upward, and is fastened to the fixing member 240 with the head 246a1 facing down and the threaded part 246a2 facing up. . As shown in FIG. 2(b), the threaded portion 246a2 of the fastening member 246 is exposed. That is, the flat portion 241 of the fixing member 240 is sandwiched between the head 246a1 of the bolt 246a and the nut 246b.

Note that FIG. 2(b) shows the fixing member 240b (or fixing member 240c) among the fixing members 240. In the fixing members 240a and 240d, the arrangement of the fastening member 246 and the hole 245 is line symmetrical in the y direction in FIG. 3(b), and the position of the flat portion 244 is line symmetrical in the x direction in FIG. 3(c). The flat portion 244 may be bent from one end in the lateral direction of the flat portion 241 depending on where the frames 210, 220 are attached.

<About dimensions>
The distance in the x direction between the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240a and the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240b (hereinafter referred to as distance L3) corresponds to the distance L1 of the air conditioner 100 shown in FIG. 1(a) (L3 ≒L1). The distance L3 is also the distance in the x direction between the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240c and the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240d.

The distance in the y direction between the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240a and the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240c (hereinafter referred to as distance L4) corresponds to the distance L2 of the air conditioner 100 shown in FIG. 1(a) (L4 ≒L2). The distance L4 is also the distance in the y direction between the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240b and the fastening member 246 of the fixed member 240d.

Note that in the y direction, the notch portion 142 of the air conditioner 100 has a margin approximately equal to the depth of the notch, so the distance L2 and the distance L4 do not need to be exactly the same. Furthermore, in the x direction, the distance L1 and the distance L3 do not need to be strictly the same. This is due to the following reason. The frames 210 and 220 are U-shaped frames with open portions facing upward, and are not surfaces. For this reason, by fastening with the fastening member 246, it is possible to deform the pillar 211 and the pillar 215 (or the pillar 221 and the pillar 225) to a non-parallel state to some extent.

Furthermore, also in the height direction, the four fixing members 240 do not need to be strictly in the same horizontal plane. This is because the height can be adjusted with each fixing member 240 by attaching a height adjusting member such as a washer to the fastening member 246, or the height can be adjusted by the position of the fastening member 400 when fastened. .

<Installation on the trolley>
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the pedestal 200 is attached to the trolley 300, in which (a) is a view seen from the frame 210 side, and (b) is a view seen from the beam 230b side. The pedestal 200 is attached to the truck 300 at a plurality of locations using, for example, U-shaped bolts 330.

The truck 300 has a base portion 310 and wheel portions 320. The base 310 is a part on which the pedestal 200 is placed. The base 310 may be a plane parallel to the horizontal direction, or may be a combination of beams in a lattice shape. The wheel portions 320 are provided symmetrically at both ends of the base portion 310 in the y direction. Further, in the x direction, two sets of wheel parts 320 may be provided at both ends as shown in FIG. 4(a), or three or more sets may be provided. Further, the wheel unit 320 may include a wheel that rotates around a rotation axis parallel to the y direction and is movable in the x direction, or the rotation axis can rotate 360 degrees in a horizontal plane. It may be movable in any direction within a horizontal plane.

The length of the trolley 300 in the x direction is equal to or longer than the length of the pedestal 200 in the x direction, and may be determined according to the entire length of the air conditioner 100 in the x direction. The length of the trolley 300 in the y direction may be greater than or equal to the length of the frame 200 in the y direction. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the lengths of the frame 200 and the trolley 300 are approximately the same in the y direction. Thereby, a plurality of frames 200 and carts 300 can be arranged adjacently in the y direction. That is, by making the lengths of the frame 200 and the trolley 300 in the y direction substantially the same, space saving in the y direction is achieved.

<Loading of air conditioner>
A loading method for loading the air conditioner 100 onto the pedestal 200 will be described with reference to FIG. 4 and the like.

(Assembling the pedestal: 1st step)
The frames 210 and 220 are placed on the floor of a factory or the like with the U-shaped open portions facing upward, and are connected by beams 230a and 230b. The four fixing members 240 are attached to the holes 260a provided at the bottom of the plurality of holes 260 provided in the frames 210, 220. As a result, the pedestal 200 is in the state shown in FIG. 4(b).

(Insertion of air conditioner: 2nd process)
The air conditioner 100 is inserted into the pedestal 200 as follows. The air conditioner 100 is inserted between the frames 210 and 220, that is, in the x direction, while remaining above the fixing member 240 in the z direction. That is, the air conditioner 100 is inserted with the lower surface 100d located at a higher position than the broken line H1 shown in FIG. 4(a). FIG. 4(a) shows the insertion direction Dr of the air conditioner 100.

The air conditioner 100 is located between the frames 210 and 220 in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the fixing member 240 protrudes from the frames 210 and 220, while maintaining the state above the fixing member 240 in the z direction. (x direction). Here, the direction in which the fixing member 240 protrudes is the direction of arrows y1 and y2 in FIG. 2(a). That is, the air conditioner 100 is inserted into the pedestal 200 without hitting the fixing member 240.

Note that when the air conditioner 100 is inserted into the pedestal 200, the height in the z direction only needs to satisfy the condition that it is above the fixed member 240 (above the broken line H1), and the height in the x direction within the range that satisfies the condition. may increase or decrease in height while moving. Further, in FIG. 4A, the insertion direction Dr is represented by an arrow pointing from left to right, but it may be in the opposite direction, that is, from right to left.

(Positioning: 3rd process)
The air conditioner 100 is positioned on the pedestal 200 as follows. The air conditioner 100 is moved downward in the z direction with the notch 142 of the attachment part 140 of the air conditioner 100 and the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240 of the pedestal 200 being positioned in the horizontal direction. As a result, the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240 of the gantry 200 fits into the notch 142 of the attachment part 140 of the air conditioner 100.

More specifically, the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240a fits into the notch 142a, and the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240b fits into the notch 142b. Furthermore, the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240c fits into the notch 142c, and the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240d fits into the notch 142d.

FIG. 5 shows a state in which the air conditioner 100 is positioned and mounted on the pedestal 200, and (a) shows that the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240b of the pedestal 200 is connected to the notch 142b of the attachment part 140b of the air conditioner 100. The figure shows the state in which it is fitted. The four attachment parts 140 (140a to 140d) of the air conditioner 100 are placed on the four fixing members 240 (240a to 240d) of the gantry 200.

As shown in FIG. 5(a), the relationship between the lengths of the planar portions 141 (141a to 141d) and the planar portions 241 in the respective protruding directions (y01, y02 in FIG. 1, y1, y2 in FIG. 2) becomes as follows. The length of the flat portion 141 (141a to 141d) of the attachment portion 140 (140a to 140d) in the protruding direction is defined as length L5. The length of the flat portion 241 of the fixing member 240 (240a to 240d) in the protruding direction is defined as length L6. At this time, the length L6 is set to be longer than the length L5 (L6>L5). Thereby, the air conditioner 100 is fixed with a margin between the frames 210 and 220 in the y direction.

(Connection of air conditioner and mount: 4th process)
The air conditioner 100 is fastened and fixed to the pedestal 200 as follows. A fastening member 400 such as a nut is attached and fastened to the threaded portion 246a2 of the bolt 246a of the fastening member 246 of the four fixing members 240, respectively. FIG. 5(b) is a perspective view showing a state in which the flat portion 141b of the air conditioner 100 and the flat portion 241 of the fixing member 240b are fastened together by the fixing member 240b.

More specifically, the flat part 141a of the air conditioner 100 and the flat part 241 of the fixing member 240a are fastened together by the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240a. The flat part 141b of the air conditioner 100 and the flat part 241 of the fixing member 240b are fastened together by the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240b. The flat part 141c of the air conditioner 100 and the flat part 241 of the fixing member 240c are fastened together by the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240c. The flat part 141d of the air conditioner 100 and the flat part 241 of the fixing member 240d are fastened together by the fastening member 246 of the fixing member 240d.

That is, the attachment portion 140 of the air conditioner 100 is fixed in a state where it is sandwiched between the fastening member 400 and the nut 246b (see FIG. 3) that has been attached in advance to the threaded portion 246a2 of the bolt 246a. Thereby, the air conditioner 100 is firmly fastened and fixed to the pedestal 200.

The pedestal 200 of the first embodiment does not have a support member or a holding member such as a panel that two-dimensionally (planarly) abuts and supports the lower surface 100d of the air conditioner 100. The pedestal 200 of the first embodiment supports the air conditioner 100 by a plurality of (for example, four) fixing members 240 that protrude from four frames perpendicular to the horizontal direction in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the air conditioner 100 is inserted. There is.

In the mount 200 of the first embodiment, the mounting portion 140 of the air conditioner 100 placed on the mount 200 is fixed to the fixing member 240, so that the air conditioner 100 itself also constitutes a part of the mount 200. The strength of the frame 200 is improved.

<When installing two or more air conditioners on one mount>
It is also possible to mount a plurality of air conditioners 100 on one mount 200 in the z direction. As shown in FIG. 4(b), a fastening member 250 passes through the frames 210, 220 along with a hole 245 (see FIG. 3(b)) so that a plurality of fixing members 240 can be attached in the z direction. It has a plurality of holes 260. Although the columns 211 and 221 are not shown in FIG. 4B, the column 211 is also provided with a hole 260 like the column 215, and the column 221 is also provided with a hole 260 like the column 225. It is provided.

In FIG. 4B, holes 260a for attaching four fixing members 240 (hereinafter also referred to as a fixing member group) are provided in the frames 210 and 220 at the bottom in the z direction. A hole 260b for attaching another fixing member group is provided above the hole 260a. Further, above the hole 260b, a hole 260c is provided for attaching yet another group of fixing members.

The holes 260 are provided in advance at positions such that when a plurality of air conditioners 100 are placed on the pedestal 200, the distance between the air conditioners 100 in the z direction is maintained at a distance Ls, which will be described later. The interval Ls is set so that the air conditioners 100 in the z direction do not come into contact with each other while the gantry 200 is stopped or moving. In addition, in FIG. 4(b), three air conditioners 100 are loaded and fixed on one pedestal 200, but by increasing the holes for attaching the fixing member group, it is possible to install four or more air conditioners 100. It may also be loaded.

(Attachment of fixing member group to hole 260b: 5th step)
After the first air conditioner 100 is fastened by the fastening member 400, four fixing members 240 are attached above the first air conditioner 100. In FIG. 4(b), the fixing member 240 only on the support column 215 is shown by a broken line. Hereinafter, the fixing member group newly attached to the hole 260b will be referred to as the next fixing member group, and the newly attached fixing member 240 will be referred to as the next fixing member 240. Note that the configuration and attachment method of the next group of fixing members are as described above.

(Insert the second air conditioner: 6th step)
Thereafter, the second air conditioner 100 is inserted in the x direction between the frames 210 and 220 in the same manner as the first air conditioner 100 so as not to hit the next group of fixed members. That is, the second air conditioner 100 is inserted in the insertion direction Dr while maintaining a position above the broken line H2 shown in FIG. Note that a broken line H3 shown in FIG. 4 indicates the height that must be maintained when the third air conditioner 100 is inserted. Note that in the z direction, the interval between the broken line H1 and the broken line H2 and the interval between the broken line H2 and the broken line H3 are the intervals between the fixed member groups, and correspond to a predetermined interval.

(Fitting the second air conditioner with the next group of fixing members: 7th process)
The notch 142 of the second air conditioner 100 is fitted with the next group of fixing members. Specifically, the fastening member 246 of the next fixing member 240a is fitted into the notch 142a of the second air conditioner 100. The fastening member 246 of the next fixing member 240b is fitted into the notch 142b of the second air conditioner 100. The fastening member 246 of the next fixing member 240c is fitted into the notch 142c of the second air conditioner 100. The fastening member 246 of the next fixing member 240d is fitted into the notch 142d of the second air conditioner 100.

(Tightening and fixing the second air conditioner: 8th process)
When the notch 142 of the attachment part 140 of the air conditioner 100 and the fastening member 246 of the next fixing member 240 are fitted, the fastening member 400 is attached to the fastening member 246 and fastened, thereby attaching the second air conditioner. 100 is fixed to a pedestal 200.

Specifically, the flat portion 241 of the next fixing member 240a and the flat portion 141a of the second air conditioner 100 are fastened together by the fastening member 246 of the next fixing member 240a. The flat portion 241 of the next fixing member 240b and the flat portion 141b of the second air conditioner 100 are fastened together by the fastening member 246 of the next fixing member 240b. The flat portion 241 of the next fixing member 240c and the flat portion 141c of the second air conditioner 100 are fastened together by the fastening member 246 of the next fixing member 240c. The flat part 241 of the next fixing member 240d and the flat part 141d of the second air conditioner 100 are fastened together by the fastening member 246 of the next fixing member 240d.

By repeating the above operation for the third, fourth, etc., a plurality of air conditioners 100 can be loaded and fixed on one mount 200. Note that the strength of the pedestal 200 can be increased by fixing the air conditioner 100 so that the air conditioner 100 itself becomes part of the pedestal 200, so the strength of the pedestal 200 increases as the number of air conditioners 100 loaded increases. On the other hand, as the number of air conditioners 100 mounted on one stand 200 increases, the weight also increases. For this reason, the number of air conditioners 100 to be mounted on one pedestal 200 may be determined by taking into consideration predetermined safety standards for the pedestal 200 and the trolley 300.

FIG. 6A is a diagram showing how three air conditioners 100A, 100B, and 100C are loaded and fixed on one pedestal 200 using the above-described loading method. Note that the air conditioners 100A, 100B, and 100C have the same configuration. In the z direction, regarding the distance Ls between the air conditioner 100 placed below and the air conditioner 100 placed above it, the narrower the distance Ls, the more air conditioners 100 that can be placed on one mount 200. The number of vehicles will increase, making transportation more efficient. On the other hand, the narrower the interval Ls, the greater the possibility that the upper and lower air conditioners 100 will come into contact with each other due to rapid shaking during transportation. Therefore, the interval Ls is determined by the size and shape of the air conditioner 100. In the first embodiment, the interval Ls is, for example, approximately 100 mm.

<Transportation>
FIG. 6(b) is a diagram showing a state in which after a plurality of air conditioners 100 are loaded and fixed on the mount 200, the trolley 300 is moved and the plurality of mounts 200 are loaded on a freight vehicle 500 such as a truck. Further, FIG. 6(b) also shows the traveling direction Drt of the freight vehicle 500. A cargo vehicle 500 transports the mount 200 to a building where the air conditioner 100 is installed. The air conditioner 100 is firmly fixed to the pedestal 200 by a fixing member 240, and can be transported safely. In addition, in FIG. 6(b), the gantry 200 and the trolley 300 are loaded on the freight vehicle 500 so that the x direction is the traveling direction Drt of the freight vehicle 500, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The gantry 200 and the truck 300 may be loaded on the freight vehicle 500 so that the y direction is the traveling direction Drt of the freight vehicle 500.

<Installation on a building (e.g. ceiling)>
FIG. 6(c) is a diagram showing how the air conditioner 100 is attached to the ceiling 10 of a building. At the site, the trolley 300 is unloaded from the cargo vehicle 500 and transported to a location (such as a floor) where the air conditioner 100 is installed. Since unpacking and assembly have been completed at the factory, installation work for the air conditioner 100 can be started immediately after the cart 300 is delivered to the site.

Truck 300 is moved to a location where air conditioner 100 is installed. In order to attach the air conditioner 100C placed on the top of the pedestal 200 to the ceiling 10, the four top fastening members 400 are removed, and the work of attaching the air conditioner 100C to the ceiling 10 is performed (FIG. 6(c) ) (see white arrow).

After the installation of the top air conditioner 100C is completed, the cart 300 is moved to the location where the second air conditioner 100B is installed. After the fixing member 240 fixed to the air conditioner 100C above the air conditioner 100B is removed, the second fastening member 400 from the top is removed, and the second air conditioner 100B is attached to the ceiling 10. The above operations are repeated.

This eliminates the need for unpacking on site, reducing the number of man-hours and time spent disposing of cardboard boxes after unpacking. Furthermore, since the air conditioner 100 is assembled at the factory, the number of man-hours and time for assembly can be reduced. Furthermore, the air conditioner 100 is firmly fixed and loaded on the pedestal 200, so that the air conditioner 100 can be safely and smoothly moved to the installation location. Further, the completed air conditioner 100 can be moved directly below the installation location, and the air conditioner 100 can be installed by moving in the vertical direction, so that the work efficiency of the worker can be improved.

<Modified example>
(Reinforcement member)
The strength of the pedestal 200 may be reinforced by attaching beams extending in the x direction to the frames 210 and 220, respectively. That is, when inserting the air conditioner 100 into the pedestal 200, a reinforcing beam may be attached to a portion that does not hinder insertion of the air conditioner 100. FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a state in which a reinforcing beam 270 is attached to the pedestal 200. Note that FIG. 7A is a view seen from the frame 210 side, and a similar reinforcing beam is attached to the frame 220 as well. That is, the beam 270 of the frame 210 corresponds to the fifth beam, and the beam (corresponding to 270) of the frame 220 corresponds to the sixth beam.

Further, although the beams 270 are installed parallel to the horizontal direction, the present invention is not limited thereto. The reinforcement member for reinforcement may have an inclination with respect to the horizontal direction within the plane of the frames 210 and 220. For example, as shown by the broken line in FIG. 7(a), the reinforcing member 280 may be attached to the frame 210 and the frame 220 by crossing two beams. Furthermore, a beam extending in the y direction may be attached as a reinforcing member at a position that does not interfere with insertion of the air conditioner 100, or after the air conditioner 100 is inserted into the pedestal 200. That is, reinforcing members such as reinforcing members 270 and 280 may be provided between the pillars 211 and 221 (above the beam 230a) and between the pillars 215 and 225 (above the beam 230b), respectively.

(Fixed member group)
In the first embodiment described above, the four fixing members 240a, 240b, 240c, and 240d are made into one fixing member group, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, an air conditioner may have three or more sets of attachment parts. In this case, new columns having fixing members 240 may be added to the frame 200 between the columns 211 and 215 and between the columns 221 and 225, depending on the number and position of the attachment parts. good.

Note that when the air conditioner has three or more sets of attachment parts, the number of fixing members 240 included in the fixing member group of the pedestal 200 may remain four. In this case, among the three or more pairs of air conditioners, one pair closest to the intake chamber 120 and one pair closest to the exhaust chamber may be fastened to the four fixing members 240.

As described above, according to Embodiment 1, a mount and a loading method are provided that can reduce the man-hours and time required for unpacking and assembling equipment on site, and improve safety when transporting equipment to a building. can be provided.

[Embodiment 2]
In the loading method of the first embodiment, when a plurality of air conditioners 100 are loaded on one mount 200, after the lower air conditioner 100 is fixed to the fixing member 240, the next fixing member 240 is attached to the frames 210, 220. The operation of fixing the air conditioner 100 and fixing the air conditioner 100 was repeated. In the second embodiment, another method will be described as a modification. Furthermore, a pedestal corresponding to equipment having three or less attachment parts will also be described as a modified example. In addition, also in the following description, the plurality of fixing members 240 in the same horizontal plane are collectively referred to as a fixing member group. Further, the pedestal will be described on the assumption that three air conditioners 100 can be loaded thereon.

<Modification 1>
FIG. 7(b) is a diagram showing a pedestal 200A of modification example 1. The frames 210 and 220 and the beams 230a and 230b are the same as those in the first embodiment, so their explanations will be omitted. Furthermore, a fixing member group 240A that fixes the lowest air conditioner 100 (hereinafter referred to as an air conditioner 100A) is the same as in Embodiment 1, and a description thereof will be omitted. Note that the fixed member group 240A corresponds to a first fixed member group. Moreover, the air conditioner 100A corresponds to the first equipment. Further, the second air conditioner 100 is assumed to be an air conditioner 100B, and the third or top air conditioner 100 is assumed to be an air conditioner 100C. The same applies to other modified examples.

In the first modification of the second embodiment, a fixing member group 240B that fixes the air conditioner 100B and a fixing member group 240C that fixes the air conditioner 100C are rotatably attached in advance to holes 260b and 260c in FIG. 4(b), respectively. It is being Note that the fixed member group 240B corresponds to a second fixed member group, and the fixed member group 240C corresponds to a third fixed member group. Moreover, the air conditioner 100B corresponds to the second equipment, and the air conditioner 100C corresponds to the third equipment.

For example, the fixed member group 240B will be explained in detail. The fixed member 240a of the fixed member group 240B is rotatably attached in the direction of arrow R about the support 211, and the fixed member 240b of the fixed member group 240B is attached rotatably in the direction of arrow R about the support 215. There is. The fixed member 240c of the fixed member group 240B is attached to be rotatable in the direction of arrow R about the support 221, and the fixed member 240d of the fixed member group 240B is attached to be rotatable in the direction of arrow R about the support 225. There is.

The configurations of the fixing member groups 240B and 240C are similar to the configurations described in FIG. 3, etc., and the explanation will be omitted. The fixed member groups 240B and 240C are rotatable in a horizontal plane, and when inserting the air conditioner 100A, they are rotated and retracted to a position that does not interfere with the insertion of the air conditioner 100A, as shown in FIG. 7(b). ing. After the air conditioner 100A has been inserted, the fixing member group 240B is rotated to a position where the air conditioner 100B is fixed, and the air conditioner 100B is inserted. After the air conditioner 100B has been inserted, the fixing member group 240C is rotated to a position where the air conditioner 100C is fixed, and the air conditioner 100C is inserted.

In this way, the fixed member groups 240B and 240C are attached to the frames 210 and 220 so as to be rotatable in the direction of arrow R within a horizontal plane. Thereby, by rotating the fixing member groups 240B and 240C, the air conditioners 100B and 100C can be fixed without hindering the insertion of the air conditioners 100A and 100B. Note that the fixed member group 240A may also have a rotatable configuration.

<Modification 2>
FIG. 7(c) is a diagram showing a pedestal 200B of modification example 2. The frames 210 and 220 and the beams 230a and 230b are the same as those in the first embodiment, so their explanations will be omitted. Furthermore, the fixing member group 240A that fixes the lowest air conditioner 100A is the same as in Embodiment 1, and its explanation will be omitted.

In the second modification of the second embodiment, a fixing member group 1240B that fixes the air conditioner 100B and a fixing member group 1240C that fixes the air conditioner 100C can be folded in advance into the holes 260b and 260c in FIG. 4(b), respectively. is attached to. The configurations of the fixing member groups 1240B and 1240C are similar to the configurations described in FIG. 3, etc., and will not be described.

The fixed member groups 1240B and 1240C can be bent (folded) from the y direction to the z direction. In other words, it is attached to the frames 210, 220 so as to be rotatable around a rotation axis parallel to the x direction within the yz plane defined by the y direction and the z direction. When inserting the air conditioner 100A, as shown in FIG. 7(c), it is folded and evacuated so as not to interfere with the insertion of the air conditioner 100A. After the air conditioner 100A has been inserted, the fixing member group 240B is returned from the folded state to its original state as indicated by arrow F, and the air conditioner 100B is inserted. After the air conditioner 100B has been inserted, the fixing member group 240C is returned from the folded state to its original state as indicated by arrow F, and the air conditioner 100C is inserted.

In this way, the fixed member groups 1240B and 1240C are configured to be folded by being bent from the y direction to the z direction. Thereby, by folding the fixing member groups 1240B and 1240C, the air conditioners 100B and 100C can be fixed without hindering the insertion of the air conditioners 100A and 100B.

In the second modification, the fixing member groups 1240B and 1240C are folded within the region where the air conditioner 100 is inserted. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the distance between the frames 210 and 220 in advance so that the folded fixing member groups 240B and 240C do not interfere with the inserted air conditioner 100.

<Modification 3>
In the embodiment and modification described above, a plurality of fixing member groups are attached to one set of frames (frames 210, 220), but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, three frames may be stacked in the z direction to form one frame, including one set of frames having one fixing member group and having a height capable of loading one air conditioner 100.

FIG. 7(d) is a diagram showing a pedestal 200C according to modification 3. The mount 200C is configured by stacking three frames in the z direction that can connect and fix one air conditioner 100 using frames 1210A, 1220A, and beams 230a, 230b. Note that the fixing member group 240A is the same as that of the above-mentioned modification, and a description thereof will be omitted.

The bottom frames 1210A and 1220A are frames for fixing the air conditioner 100A. The middle frames 1210A and 1220A are frames for fixing the air conditioner 100B. The uppermost frames 1210A and 1220A are frames for fixing the air conditioner 100C. The heights of the frames 1210A and 1220A are set in advance so that when the air conditioner 100 is fixed, the interval Ls explained in FIG. 6(a) becomes an appropriate value.

After the air conditioner 100A is fixed to the lowest frames 1210A and 1220A, the next frames 1210B and 1220B are connected, and the air conditioner 100B is fixed. After that, the next frames 1210C and 1220C are connected, and the air conditioner 100C is fixed.

Note that one air conditioner may be fixed to each of the frames 1210B and 1220B in advance. Thereby, the frames 1210A and 1220A may be stacked together with the air conditioner 100, with the air conditioners 100A, 100B, and 100C being fixed to the respective frames 1210A and 1220A in advance.

In the third modification, one set of frames has one fixing member group and one air conditioner is mounted thereon, but the structure is not limited to this. For example, one set of frames has two fixing member groups and two air conditioners are loaded, and one set of frames has one fixing member group and one air conditioner is loaded. and may be assembled into a single pedestal. The number of air conditioners to be loaded on one set of frames may be determined depending on various factors, such as the number of man-hours required for assembly, the number of man-hours required for inserting and fixing the air conditioners, and safety aspects.

<Modification 4>
In the above-described embodiments and modifications, the equipment has been described as having four attachment parts, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the equipment may include three or less attachment parts.

FIG. 8(a) is a diagram showing a pedestal 200D as an example of modification 4. The equipment may be provided with two attachment parts on one side and one attachment part on the other side. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8(a), the frame 210 of the pedestal 200D has the same configuration as in the above-described embodiment. On the other hand, the frame 220 may have a new support 290a having a fixing member 240e located between the support 221 and the support 225 at a position corresponding to one attachment portion on the other side. Note that the fixing members shown by broken lines on the supports 221 and 225 may be removed or may remain attached. Furthermore, frame 210 and frame 220 may have opposite configurations.

FIG. 8(b) is a diagram showing a pedestal 200E as an example of modification 5. The equipment may be provided with one attachment on both sides. In this case, you can do as follows. The frame 210 of the pedestal 200E may have a new support 290b having a fixing member 240f located between the support 211 and the support 215 at a position corresponding to one attachment portion on one side. The frame 220 of the pedestal 200E may also have a new support 290c having a fixing member 240g located between the support 221 and the support 225 at a position corresponding to one attachment portion on the other side. Note that the fixing members shown by broken lines on the supports 211, 215, 221, and 225 may be removed or may remain attached.

In this way, in the case of FIG. 8(b) of Modification Example 4, the air conditioner 100 as the equipment has at least one attachment part 140 which is the first fastened part, and the attachment part 140 is arranged so as to protrude. It has a side surface 100a, which is a first side surface. Furthermore, the air conditioner 100 has at least one attachment portion 140 that is a second fastened portion, and has a side surface 100b that is a second side surface from which the attachment portion 140 projects. The air conditioner 100 is installed on the ceiling by having mounting portions 140 provided at substantially the same height in the vertical direction, and fastening the mounting portions 140 with hanging bolts.

On the other hand, the pedestal 200E has a fixing member 240f that is a first fixing member and has a fastening member 246 as a first fastening member that fits into the attachment part 140 when the air conditioner 100 is placed on the pedestal. The pedestal 200E has a fixing member 240g that is a second fixing member and has a fastening member 246 that is a second fastening member that fits into the attachment part 140 when the air conditioner 100 is placed on the pedestal. The support column 290b is provided with a fixing member 240f and corresponds to a first support column that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction. The support column 290c is provided with a fixing member 240g and corresponds to a second support column that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction. The fixing member 240f is provided so as to protrude toward the column 290c, and the fixing member 240g is provided so as to protrude toward the column 290b.

<Modification 5>
Furthermore, as long as the stability of the equipment can be maintained during movement of the gantry, three or less of the four attachment parts and four fixing members may be fastened and fixed. That is, it is not necessary to fasten all four attachment parts and four fixing members.

FIG. 8(c) is a diagram showing an example of modification example 5. The configuration of the pedestal 200 is the same as that of the first embodiment (FIG. 2(a)). For example, as shown in FIG. 8(c), two fixing members 240a surrounded by a broken line ellipse and a fixing member 240d located diagonally in the horizontal plane of the fixing member 240a may be fastened to the air conditioner 100. . At this time, the fixing member 240b marked with an "x" in FIG. 8(c) and the fixing member 240c located diagonally in the horizontal plane of the fixing member 240b may not be fastened to the air conditioner 100.

As described above, according to the second embodiment, a mount and a loading method are provided that can reduce the man-hours and time required for unpacking and assembling equipment on site, and improve safety when transporting equipment to a building. can be provided.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the gist. For example, the present invention includes the following gist.

[Purpose 1]
a first surface having a first notch and parallel to the horizontal direction; and a second surface having a second notch and parallel to the horizontal direction, the first surface and the second surface a first side surface provided so as to protrude; a third surface having a third notch portion and parallel to the horizontal direction; and a fourth surface having a fourth notch portion and parallel to the horizontal direction. , a second side surface provided such that the third surface and the fourth surface protrude; and the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface in the vertical direction. The surfaces are provided at approximately the same height, and the first notch, the second notch, the third notch, and the fourth notch are respectively fastened with hanging bolts to be installed on the ceiling. A mount for loading equipment and equipment,
A first support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, a second support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and a second support that connects the lower ends of the first support and the second support in the vertical direction. a first frame portion having one beam;
A third support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, a fourth support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and a third support that connects the lower end of the third support and the lower end of the fourth support in the vertical direction. a second frame portion having two beams;
a third beam connecting the lower end of the first support column and the lower end of the third support column in the vertical direction;
a fourth beam connecting the lower end of the second pillar and the lower end of the fourth pillar in the vertical direction;
Equipped with
The first support has a fifth surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a first fastening member provided on the fifth surface for fastening the equipment, and the fifth surface is connected to the second surface. a first fixing member protruding toward the frame;
The second support has a sixth surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a second fastening member provided on the sixth surface for fastening the equipment, and the sixth surface is connected to the second a second fixing member protruding toward the frame;
The third support has a seventh surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a third fastening member provided on the seventh surface for fastening the equipment, and the seventh surface is connected to the first surface. It has a third fixing member that protrudes toward the frame,
The fourth support has an eighth surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a fourth fastening member provided on the eighth surface for fastening the equipment, and the eighth surface is connected to the first surface. It has a fourth fixing member that protrudes toward the frame,
The first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member have substantially equal heights in the vertical direction,
The first fastening member fits into the first notch to fasten the first surface and the fifth surface,
The second fastening member fits into the second notch to fasten the second surface and the sixth surface,
The third fastening member fits into the third notch to fasten the third surface and the seventh surface,
The fourth fastening member is a mount frame that fits into the fourth notch to fasten the fourth surface and the eighth surface.

[Purpose 2]
The first support, the first beam, and the second support are integrally formed,
The third support, the second beam, and the fourth support may be integrally formed.

[Purpose 3]
When the equipment is loaded on the mount, the equipment is located above the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member in the vertical direction, and in the horizontal direction. It may be inserted between the first frame part and the second frame part.

[Purpose 4]
When the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member are a fixing member group,
A plurality of the fixing member groups are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction,
Equipment is fixed to each of the fixed member groups,
The predetermined interval is such that the first equipment fixed to the first fixing member group and the second equipment fixed to the second fixing member group above the first fixing member group in the vertical direction, The spacing may be such that they do not come into contact while the pedestal is stopped or moving.

[Purpose 5]
The length of the fifth surface in the protruding direction is longer than the length of the first surface in the protruding direction,
The length of the sixth surface in the protruding direction is longer than the length of the second surface in the protruding direction,
The length of the seventh surface in the protruding direction is longer than the length of the third surface in the protruding direction,
The length of the eighth surface in the protruding direction may be longer than the length of the fourth surface in the protruding direction.

[Purpose 6]
The first frame portion has a fifth beam that connects the first support and the second support above the first beam in the vertical direction,
The second frame portion may include a sixth beam that connects the third support column and the fourth support column above the second beam in the vertical direction.

[Purpose 7]
It has at least one first fastened part, a first side surface provided so that the first fastened part projects, and at least one second fastened part, and the second fastened part has at least one second fastened part. a second side surface provided to protrude; the first fastened part and the second fastened part are provided at substantially the same height in the vertical direction; A mount for loading equipment installed on the ceiling by fastening the fastening parts with hanging bolts,
a first fixing member having a first fastening member that fits into the first fastened portion while the equipment is placed on the pedestal;
a second fixing member having a second fastening member that fits into the second fastened portion while the equipment is placed on the pedestal;
a first support column provided with the first fixing member and substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction;
a second support provided with the second fixing member and substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction;
Equipped with
the first fixing member is provided so as to protrude toward the second support;
The second fixing member is a pedestal provided so as to protrude toward the first support.

[Purpose 8]
A loading method for loading the equipment on the frame according to claim 1, comprising:
The first frame, the second frame, the first beam, the second beam, the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member are assembled as the frame. The first step,
Above the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member in the vertical direction, and between the first frame part and the second frame part. a second step of inserting equipment;
Fitting the first fastening member into the first notch, fitting the second fastening member into the second notch, and fitting the third fastening member into the third notch. , a third step of fitting the fourth fastening member into the fourth notch;
The first fastening member fastens the first surface and the fifth surface, the second fastening member fastens the second surface and the sixth surface, and the third fastening member fastens the third surface. and a fourth step of fastening the fourth surface and the seventh surface, and fastening the fourth surface and the eighth surface using the fourth fastening member,
Equipped with
A loading method in which the equipment is fixed to the mount and loaded.

[Purpose 9]
When the equipment fixed to the mount is a first equipment, and the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member are a first fixing member group,
a fifth step of attaching a second fixing member group above the first equipment in the vertical direction;
a sixth step of inserting a second equipment above the second fixing member group and between the first frame portion and the second frame portion;
A first fastening member of the second fixing member group is fitted into a first notch of the second equipment, and a second fastening member of the second fixing member group is fitted into a second notch of the second equipment. fitting the members, fitting the third fastening member of the second fixing member group into the third notch of the second equipment, and fitting the third fastening member of the second fixing member group into the fourth notch of the second equipment. a seventh step of fitting a fourth fastening member of the member group;
The first fastening member of the second fixing member group fastens the fifth surface of the second fixing member group and the first surface of the second equipment, and the second fastening member of the second fixing member group fastens the The sixth surface of the second fixing member group and the second surface of the second equipment are fastened together, and the seventh surface of the second fixing member group and the second an eighth step of fastening the third surface of the equipment, and fastening the eighth surface of the second fixing member group and the fourth surface of the second equipment using the fourth fastening member of the second fixing member group; and,
may be provided.

10 Ceiling 100, 100A, 100B, 100C Air conditioner 100a, 100b Side surface 100c Top surface 100d Bottom surface 110 Main body 120 Intake chamber 130 Exhaust chamber 140, 140a, 140b, 140c, 140d Mounting part 141, 141a, 141b, 141c, 141d Plane part 142 , 142a, 142b, 142c, 142d Notch 180 Hanging bolt 190 Nut/washer 200, 200A, 200B, 200C, 200D, 200E Frame 210, 210A, 210B, 210C, 220, 220A, 220B, 220C Frame 211, 215, 221, 225, 290a, 290b, 290c, 1210A, 1220A Support column 212, 214, 222, 224, 243 Corner 213, 223, 230a, 230b, 270, 320a, 320b Beam 240, 240a, 240b, 240c, 240d, 240f , 240g Fixing member 240A, 240B, 240C, 1240B, 1240C Fixing member group 241, 244 Plane part 242, 245, 260, 260a, 260b, 260c Hole 246, 250, 400 Fastening member 246a Bolt, 246a1 Head, 246a2 Thread part , 246b Nut 280 Reinforcement member 300 Dolly 310 Base 320 Wheel portion 330 U-shaped bolt 500 Freight vehicle

Claims (9)

a first surface having a first notch and parallel to the horizontal direction; and a second surface having a second notch and parallel to the horizontal direction, the first surface and the second surface a first side surface provided so as to protrude; a third surface having a third notch portion and parallel to the horizontal direction; and a fourth surface having a fourth notch portion and parallel to the horizontal direction. , a second side surface provided such that the third surface and the fourth surface protrude; and the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface in the vertical direction. The surfaces are provided at approximately the same height, and the first notch, the second notch, the third notch, and the fourth notch are respectively fastened with hanging bolts to be installed on the ceiling. A mount for loading equipment and equipment,
A first support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, a second support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and a second support that connects the lower ends of the first support and the second support in the vertical direction. a first frame portion having one beam;
A third support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, a fourth support that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and a third support that connects the lower end of the third support and the lower end of the fourth support in the vertical direction. a second frame portion having two beams;
a third beam connecting the lower end of the first support column and the lower end of the third support column in the vertical direction;
a fourth beam connecting the lower end of the second pillar and the lower end of the fourth pillar in the vertical direction;
Equipped with
The first support has a fifth surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a first fastening member provided on the fifth surface for fastening the equipment, and the fifth surface is connected to the second surface. a first fixing member protruding toward the frame;
The second support has a sixth surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a second fastening member provided on the sixth surface for fastening the equipment, and the sixth surface is connected to the second a second fixing member protruding toward the frame;
The third support has a seventh surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a third fastening member provided on the seventh surface for fastening the equipment, and the seventh surface is connected to the first surface. It has a third fixing member that protrudes toward the frame,
The fourth support has an eighth surface parallel to the horizontal direction, and a fourth fastening member provided on the eighth surface for fastening the equipment, and the eighth surface is connected to the first surface. It has a fourth fixing member that protrudes toward the frame,
The first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member have substantially equal heights in the vertical direction,
The first fastening member fits into the first notch to fasten the first surface and the fifth surface,
The second fastening member fits into the second notch to fasten the second surface and the sixth surface,
The third fastening member fits into the third notch to fasten the third surface and the seventh surface,
The fourth fastening member is a mount frame that fits into the fourth notch to fasten the fourth surface and the eighth surface. The first support, the first beam, and the second support are integrally formed,
The pedestal according to claim 1, wherein the third support, the second beam, and the fourth support are integrally formed. When the equipment is loaded on the mount, the equipment is located above the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member in the vertical direction, and in the horizontal direction. The pedestal according to claim 1, wherein the frame is inserted between the first frame portion and the second frame portion. When the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member are a fixing member group,
A plurality of the fixing member groups are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction,
Equipment is fixed to each of the fixed member groups,
The predetermined interval is such that the first equipment fixed to the first fixing member group and the second equipment fixed to the second fixing member group above the first fixing member group in the vertical direction, The pedestal according to claim 1, wherein the pedestal is spaced so that it does not come into contact while the pedestal is stopped or moving. The length of the fifth surface in the protruding direction is longer than the length of the first surface in the protruding direction,
The length of the sixth surface in the protruding direction is longer than the length of the second surface in the protruding direction,
The length of the seventh surface in the protruding direction is longer than the length of the third surface in the protruding direction,
The pedestal according to claim 1, wherein the length of the eighth surface in the protruding direction is longer than the length of the fourth surface in the protruding direction. The first frame portion has a fifth beam that connects the first support and the second support above the first beam in the vertical direction,
The mount according to claim 1, wherein the second frame portion has a sixth beam that connects the third support column and the fourth support column above the second beam in the vertical direction. It has at least one first fastened part, a first side surface provided so that the first fastened part projects, and at least one second fastened part, and the second fastened part has at least one second fastened part. a second side surface provided to protrude; the first fastened part and the second fastened part are provided at substantially the same height in the vertical direction; A mount for loading equipment installed on the ceiling by fastening the fastening parts with hanging bolts,
a first fixing member having a first fastening member that fits into the first fastened portion while the equipment is placed on the pedestal;
a second fixing member having a second fastening member that fits into the second fastened portion while the equipment is placed on the pedestal;
a first support column provided with the first fixing member and substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction;
a second support provided with the second fixing member and substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction;
Equipped with
the first fixing member is provided so as to protrude toward the second support;
The second fixing member is a pedestal provided so as to protrude toward the first support. A loading method for loading the equipment on the frame according to claim 1, comprising:
The first frame, the second frame, the first beam, the second beam, the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member are assembled as the frame. The first step,
Above the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member in the vertical direction, and between the first frame part and the second frame part. a second step of inserting equipment;
Fitting the first fastening member into the first notch, fitting the second fastening member into the second notch, and fitting the third fastening member into the third notch. , a third step of fitting the fourth fastening member into the fourth notch;
The first fastening member fastens the first surface and the fifth surface, the second fastening member fastens the second surface and the sixth surface, and the third fastening member fastens the third surface. and a fourth step of fastening the fourth surface and the seventh surface, and fastening the fourth surface and the eighth surface using the fourth fastening member,
Equipped with
A loading method in which the equipment is fixed to the mount and loaded. When the equipment fixed to the mount is a first equipment, and the first fixing member, the second fixing member, the third fixing member, and the fourth fixing member are a first fixing member group,
a fifth step of attaching a second fixing member group above the first equipment in the vertical direction;
a sixth step of inserting a second equipment above the second fixing member group and between the first frame portion and the second frame portion;
A first fastening member of the second fixing member group is fitted into a first notch of the second equipment, and a second fastening member of the second fixing member group is fitted into a second notch of the second equipment. fitting the members, fitting the third fastening member of the second fixing member group into the third notch of the second equipment, and fitting the third fastening member of the second fixing member group into the fourth notch of the second equipment. a seventh step of fitting a fourth fastening member of the member group;
The first fastening member of the second fixing member group fastens the fifth surface of the second fixing member group and the first surface of the second equipment, and the second fastening member of the second fixing member group fastens the The sixth surface of the second fixing member group and the second surface of the second equipment are fastened together, and the seventh surface of the second fixing member group and the second an eighth step of fastening the third surface of the equipment, and fastening the eighth surface of the second fixing member group and the fourth surface of the second equipment using the fourth fastening member of the second fixing member group; and,
The loading method according to claim 8, comprising:

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