JP7356159B2 - Manufacturing method for laminated products and laminated products - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for laminated products and laminated products Download PDF

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JP7356159B2
JP7356159B2 JP2021071927A JP2021071927A JP7356159B2 JP 7356159 B2 JP7356159 B2 JP 7356159B2 JP 2021071927 A JP2021071927 A JP 2021071927A JP 2021071927 A JP2021071927 A JP 2021071927A JP 7356159 B2 JP7356159 B2 JP 7356159B2
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英治 望月
貴則 窪田
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Misuzu Industries Corp
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Description

本発明は、積層製品の製造方法及び積層製品に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a laminated product and a laminated product.

従来から、プレス加工によって所定の形状に打抜かれた板状部品(コア板)を複数枚積層し一体化して積層製品(積層コア)を形成する製造方法がある。このような積層製品の製造方法は、まず、板状部品の一方面側にカシメ用のダボ凹部を形成すると共に他方面側にダボ凸部を形成する。次いで、下層の板状部品のダボ凹部に上層の板状部品のダボ凸部を嵌合させた後、上層の板状部品のダボ凹部に円錐形のポンチ先端を突き刺すように押圧し、下層側のダボ凹部内で上層側のダボ凸部を径方向に膨らませて下層の板状部品と下層の板状部品とを結合する(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there has been a manufacturing method in which a plurality of plate-shaped parts (core plates) punched into a predetermined shape by press working are laminated and integrated to form a laminated product (laminated core). In a method for manufacturing such a laminated product, first, a dowel recess for caulking is formed on one side of a plate-shaped component, and a dowel convex portion is formed on the other side. Next, after fitting the dowel convex portion of the upper layer plate component into the dowel concave portion of the lower layer plate component, the conical punch tip is pressed to pierce the dowel concave portion of the upper layer plate component, and the lower layer side The dowel convex portion on the upper layer side is expanded in the radial direction within the dowel concave portion to connect the lower layer plate-like component and the lower layer plate-like component (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2000-125519号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-125519

上記積層製品の製造方法によれば、ポンチの先端で上層のダボ凹部の底部を押圧する際に、下層側のダボ凹部に嵌合している上層のダボ凸部は径方向に膨らむ。しかし、板状部品が0.3mmというような薄い板材で形成されている場合には、円錐形のポンチ先端を押圧しても径方向に十分な膨らみ量(つまり締め代)を得ることができず、十分な結合強度が得られないという課題がある。また、ポンチが円錐形のため、ポンチの先端部より根元部の方が膨らみ量が大きくなる。このことによって、ポンチによる押圧力を解放すると板状部品に反りが発生する。この反りによって、上層の板状部品と下層の板状部品との間に隙間ができてしまい、積層製品にも反りが発生する。なお、反りが発生したときの対応策として、積層製品の上下方向を平板で挟み込み、平打ちによって板状部品間の隙間や積層製品の反りを除去する工程が必要になる場合がある。 According to the method for manufacturing a laminated product, when pressing the bottom of the upper layer dowel recess with the tip of the punch, the upper layer dowel convex that fits into the lower layer side dowel recess swells in the radial direction. However, if the plate-shaped part is made of a thin plate material such as 0.3 mm, it is not possible to obtain a sufficient amount of bulge in the radial direction (i.e., tightness) even if the conical punch tip is pressed. First, there is the problem that sufficient bond strength cannot be obtained. Furthermore, since the punch is conical, the amount of bulge at the base of the punch is larger than at the tip. As a result, when the pressing force from the punch is released, the plate-shaped component warps. This warpage creates a gap between the upper layer plate-shaped component and the lower layer plate-shaped component, and warpage also occurs in the laminated product. In addition, as a countermeasure when warping occurs, it may be necessary to sandwich the laminated product between the top and bottom with flat plates and remove the gaps between the plate-shaped parts and the warp of the laminated product by flat hammering.

そこで、本発明は、このような課題を解決するためになされたもので、各層間の板状部品の結合強度を高くし、かつ、板状部品及び積層製品の反りの発生を抑えることが可能な積層製品の製造方法及び積層製品を提供しようとするものである。 Therefore, the present invention was made to solve these problems, and it is possible to increase the bonding strength of plate-shaped parts between each layer and to suppress the occurrence of warping of plate-shaped parts and laminated products. The present invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing a laminated product and a laminated product.

[1]本発明の積層製品の製造方法は、複数の板状部品を積層し複数個所の結合部で結合し一体化する積層製品の製造方法であって、前記結合部に貫通孔が開口された最下層の前記板状部品と、一方の面側に凸状部が形成され、他方の面側に円形の凸部が形成された、前記最下層の前記板状部品より上層の前記板状部品と、を準備する板状部品準備工程と、前記最下層の前記板状部品の前記貫通孔に前記上層の前記板状部品の前記凸部を嵌合させた後に、先端面が平面のパンチを用いて前記凸状部が平坦になるまで押圧し、「次の工程で結合するさらに上層の前記板状部品の前記凸部を嵌合させることが可能な」凹部を形成する第1結合工程と、前記凹部に、前記さらに上層の前記板状部品の前記凸部を嵌合した後に、前記パンチを用いて前記凸状部が平坦になるまで押圧し、「次の工程で結合するさらに前記上層の前記板状部品の前記凸部を嵌合させることが可能な」前記凹部を形成する第2結合工程と、を有することを特徴とする。 [1] The method for manufacturing a laminated product of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a laminated product in which a plurality of plate-shaped parts are laminated and combined at a plurality of joints to be integrated, wherein a through hole is opened in the joint. the plate-shaped component in the lowermost layer, and the plate-shaped component in the upper layer than the plate-shaped component in the lowermost layer, which has a convex portion formed on one side and a circular convex portion on the other side. a plate-shaped component preparation step of preparing a component; and after fitting the convex portion of the upper layer plate-shaped component into the through hole of the lowermost layer plate-shaped component, a punch having a flat tip surface is formed. A first bonding step in which the convex portion is pressed until it becomes flat using a . After fitting the convex part of the plate-shaped component of the upper layer into the concave part, the punch is used to press the convex part until it becomes flat. The method is characterized by comprising a second joining step of forming the recess into which the projection of the upper plate-like component can fit.

[2]本発明の積層製品の製造方法においては、前記第2結合工程を所定の積層枚数に達するまで繰り返す工程を有することが好ましい。 [2] The method for manufacturing a laminated product of the present invention preferably includes a step of repeating the second bonding step until a predetermined number of laminated products is reached.

[3]本発明の積層製品の製造方法においては、前記板状部品準備工程においては、前記最下層の前記板状部品より前記上層の前記板状部品を、一方の面側に前記凸状部を押出し形成した後、前記凸状部の周囲を半抜き加工によって他方の面側に円形の前記凸部を突設する工程によって形成することが好ましい。 [3] In the method for manufacturing a laminated product of the present invention, in the plate-shaped component preparation step, the plate-shaped component in the upper layer is formed with the convex portion on one side of the plate-shaped component in the upper layer than the plate-shaped component in the lowest layer. It is preferable to form the circular convex part by extrusion and then half punching the periphery of the convex part to protrude the circular convex part from the other surface side.

[4]本発明の積層製品の製造方法においては、前記板状部品準備工程においては、前記凸状部の根元部周囲に環状平面部を形成することが好ましい。 [4] In the method for manufacturing a laminated product of the present invention, it is preferable that in the plate-shaped component preparation step, an annular flat portion is formed around the root portion of the convex portion.

[5]本発明の積層製品の製造方法においては、前記貫通孔及び前記凹部の直径は、前記凸部の直径より大きく形成することが好ましい。 [5] In the method for manufacturing a laminated product of the present invention, it is preferable that the diameters of the through holes and the recesses be larger than the diameters of the protrusions.

[6]本発明の積層製品の製造方法においては、積層製品が積層コアであり、前記積層コアを構成する前記板状部品は電磁鋼板で形成されるコア板であることが好ましい。 [6] In the method for manufacturing a laminated product of the present invention, it is preferable that the laminated product is a laminated core, and that the plate-shaped component constituting the laminated core is a core plate formed of an electromagnetic steel plate.

[7]本発明の積層製品は、複数の板状部品が複数個所の結合部で結合された積層製品であって、前記結合部に設けられた貫通孔を有する最下層の前記板状部品と、一方の面側に凸状部を有し、前記凸状部の周囲を半抜き加工によって他方の面側に円形の凸部が形成されている前記最下層の前記板状部品より上層の前記板状部品と、から構成され、前記上層の前記板状部品は、前記貫通孔に前記凸部を嵌合した状態で、前記凸状部を押圧することによって形成される、さらに上層の前記板状部品の前記凸部が嵌合可能な凹部を有し、相対的に下層に配置された前記板状部品と、相対的に上層に配置された前記板状部品とは、相対的に下層に配置された前記板状部品に相対的に上層に配置された前記板状部品の前記凸部を嵌合した状態で、前記凸状部を押圧することによって結合されたものであることを特徴とする。 [7] The laminated product of the present invention is a laminated product in which a plurality of plate-like parts are joined at a plurality of joints, and the lowermost plate-like part has a through hole provided in the joint part. , the plate-shaped component in the lowermost layer has a convex portion on one side, and a circular convex portion is formed on the other side by half punching around the convex portion; a plate-shaped component, and the plate-shaped component of the upper layer is formed by pressing the convex part with the convex part fitted in the through hole. The plate-shaped part has a recess into which the convex part can fit, and the plate-shaped part arranged in a relatively lower layer and the plate-shaped part arranged in a relatively upper layer are arranged in a relatively lower layer. The plate-like parts are joined by pressing the protrusions in a state in which the protrusions of the plate-like parts arranged in a relatively upper layer are fitted to the arranged plate-like parts. do.

本発明の積層製品の製造方法は、上層の板状部品の凸部を下層の板状部品の貫通孔又は凹部に篏合させた後に、先端面が平面のパンチによって凸状部を上方から押圧することによって凸状部を貫通孔又は凹部内において放射状に均等に押し広げるため、上層の板状部材と下層の板状部材との結合強度を高めることが可能となる。また、貫通孔及び凹部と凸部は遊嵌の関係にあること、半抜き加工した後の凸状部の根元部周囲には環状平面部が形成されていることから、パンチで凸状部を押圧する際に、凸状部は貫通孔又は凹部内において環状平面部に沿うように放射状に均等に広がろうとするため、板状部品の反りの発生を抑えることが可能となる。 The method for manufacturing a laminated product of the present invention involves fitting the convex portion of the upper layer plate-like component into the through hole or recess of the lower layer plate-like component, and then pressing the convex portion from above with a punch having a flat end surface. By doing so, the convex portion is evenly spread radially within the through hole or the recess, thereby making it possible to increase the bonding strength between the upper layer plate member and the lower layer plate member. In addition, since the through hole and the concave part and the convex part are in a loose-fitting relationship, and an annular flat part is formed around the root of the convex part after half-blanking, it is possible to punch out the convex part with a punch. When pressed, the convex portion tries to spread radially evenly along the annular plane portion within the through hole or the concave portion, making it possible to suppress the occurrence of warping of the plate-shaped component.

このような積層製品の製造方法によれば、上層の板状部品を下層の板状部品に結合することを積層枚数分繰り返すことによって、各層間の板状部品の結合強度を高くし、かつ、板状部品及び積層製品の反りの発生を抑えることが可能となる。 According to such a method of manufacturing a laminated product, the bonding strength of the plate-like parts between each layer is increased by repeating the process of bonding the plate-like parts of the upper layer to the plate-like parts of the lower layer for the number of laminated pieces, and It is possible to suppress the occurrence of warpage in plate-shaped parts and laminated products.

また、上記のような積層製品の製造方法は、これをモータのステータやロータなどの積層コアに採用することによって、コア板間の結合強度を高くし、かつ、コア板の反りの発生を抑えることが可能であることから、複数枚のコア板を密接させることができ、ノイズや振動を抑え、さらに磁気回路の効率化を図ることが可能となる。 In addition, the manufacturing method for laminated products as described above increases the bonding strength between core plates and suppresses the occurrence of warpage of the core plates by adopting this method for laminated cores such as motor stators and rotors. Since this is possible, multiple core plates can be brought close together, noise and vibration can be suppressed, and the efficiency of the magnetic circuit can be improved.

積層製品10の1構成例を示す平面図である。1 is a plan view showing one configuration example of a laminated product 10. FIG. 図1のA―A切断線で切断した積層製品10を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the laminated product 10 cut along the line AA in FIG. 1. FIG. 板状部品準備工程によって形成された最下層の板状部品11A及びこれより上層の板状部品11Bを示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a lowermost layer of plate-shaped components 11A and an upper layer of plate-shaped components 11B formed by a plate-shaped component preparation process. 板状部品11Bの準備工程を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing a preparation process of plate-shaped component 11B. 第1結合工程を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a first bonding step. 板状部品11Aに結合された板状部品11Bに板状部品11Cを結合する工程を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing a process of joining plate-like component 11C to plate-like component 11B combined with plate-like component 11A. 前工程で接合された板状部品11Cに、さらに板状部品11D,11E,11F,11Gの順に積層し結合する工程を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing a process of further laminating and bonding plate-shaped components 11D, 11E, 11F, and 11G in this order to the plate-shaped component 11C joined in the previous step. 板状部品11Bに板状部品11Cを結合する状況を拡大して説明する説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating, in an enlarged manner, a situation in which a plate-shaped component 11C is coupled to a plate-shaped component 11B.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る積層製品の製造方法及びこの製造方法を用いて製造される積層製品10について図1~図8を参照して説明する。複数枚の板状部品11を積層し一体化する積層製品の製造方法は、様々な積層製品に適合させることが可能である。なお、以降、説明する各図は、縮尺、縦横サイズ比及び形状を簡略化して表す模式図である。 Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a laminated product according to an embodiment of the present invention and a laminated product 10 manufactured using this manufacturing method will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. The method for manufacturing a laminated product in which a plurality of plate-shaped parts 11 are laminated and integrated can be adapted to various laminated products. Note that each of the figures described hereinafter is a schematic diagram showing simplified scale, aspect ratio, and shape.

(積層製品10の構成)
図1は、積層製品10の1構成例を示す平面図、図2は、図1のA―A切断線で切断した積層製品10を拡大して示す断面図である。なお、図1は板状部品11及び積層製品10の平面形状を表している。積層製品10は、複数枚の板状部品11を積層し結合して構成される。図1に示すように、板状部品11は、環状基部12、環状基部12から外側方向に突設された取付け部13、及び環状基部12に環状に配置される多数の長方形の貫通孔14を有している。積層製品10がモータのステータやロータなどに使用される積層コアの場合、隣接する貫通孔14の間は突極部であり、突極部にはコイルが巻回される。
(Configuration of laminated product 10)
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing one configuration example of a laminated product 10, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the laminated product 10 taken along the line AA in FIG. Note that FIG. 1 shows the planar shapes of the plate-shaped component 11 and the laminated product 10. The laminated product 10 is constructed by laminating and bonding a plurality of plate-shaped parts 11. As shown in FIG. 1, the plate-shaped component 11 includes an annular base 12, a mounting portion 13 protruding outward from the annular base 12, and a large number of rectangular through holes 14 arranged annularly in the annular base 12. have. When the laminated product 10 is a laminated core used for a stator or rotor of a motor, a salient pole portion is formed between adjacent through holes 14, and a coil is wound around the salient pole portion.

取付け部13には取付け孔15が設けられている。積層製品10は、この取付け孔15を用いてネジなどで取付け板(図示は省略)に固定される。複数枚の板状部品11は、各要部の位相を一致させた状態で積層され、複数個所の結合部16で一体化される。なお、図1に示す結合部16は6か所であるが、さらに増やすことも減らすことも可能である。結合部16の面積は、環状基部12の面積に比べてはるかに小さく、図1に示す例は、環状基部12の外径が200mm、結合部16の外径を2mmとする例である。続いて、図2を参照して結合部16の構造について説明する。 A mounting hole 15 is provided in the mounting portion 13 . The laminated product 10 is fixed to a mounting plate (not shown) using screws or the like using the mounting holes 15. The plurality of plate-shaped parts 11 are stacked with the phases of the respective main parts matched, and are integrated at a plurality of joints 16. Although there are six joints 16 shown in FIG. 1, it is possible to further increase or decrease the number of joints 16. The area of the coupling part 16 is much smaller than the area of the annular base 12, and the example shown in FIG. 1 is an example in which the outer diameter of the annular base 12 is 200 mm and the outer diameter of the coupling part 16 is 2 mm. Next, the structure of the coupling portion 16 will be explained with reference to FIG. 2.

なお、図2は、板状部品11が7枚で構成される例を表している。板状部品11は、複数層に積層される各板状部品を共通に説明することが可能な場合の総称であって、本例では、各板状部品11を最下層から上層側に向かって順に板状部品11A,11B,11C,11D,11E,11F,11Gとする。板状部品11A~11Gの外形形状、貫通孔14及び取付け部13は同じ形状を有している。最下層の板状部品11Aには、結合部16の位置に貫通孔17設けられている。板状部品11Aと板状部品11Bとは、板状部品11Aの貫通孔17に板状部品11Bの凸部18を嵌め込むことによって結合されている。また、板状部品11Bと板状部品11Cとは、板状部品11Bの凹部19に板状部品11Cの凸部20を嵌め込むことによって結合されている。 Note that FIG. 2 shows an example in which the plate-shaped component 11 is composed of seven pieces. The plate-shaped component 11 is a general term used to commonly describe each plate-shaped component laminated in multiple layers, and in this example, each plate-shaped component 11 is defined from the bottom layer to the top layer. The plate-shaped parts 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E, 11F, and 11G are arranged in this order. The outer shapes, through holes 14, and mounting portions 13 of the plate-shaped parts 11A to 11G have the same shape. A through hole 17 is provided at the position of the joint portion 16 in the lowermost plate-like component 11A. The plate-shaped component 11A and the plate-shaped component 11B are coupled by fitting the protrusion 18 of the plate-shaped component 11B into the through hole 17 of the plate-shaped component 11A. Further, the plate-shaped component 11B and the plate-shaped component 11C are coupled by fitting the convex portion 20 of the plate-shaped component 11C into the recess 19 of the plate-shaped component 11B.

板状部品11Cと板状部品11D、板状部品11Dと板状部品11E、板状部品11Eと板状部品11F、及び板状部品11Fと板状部品11Gとは、板状部品11Bと板状部品11Cと同じ結合構造で結合されている。板状部品11A~11Gは、結合部16で結合することによって環状基部12が密接した状態で一体化される。また、取付け部13においては、取付け孔15が板状部品11A~11Gを貫通している。続いて、積層製品の製造方法について図3~図8を参照して説明する。 The plate-shaped parts 11C and the plate-shaped parts 11D, the plate-shaped parts 11D and the plate-shaped parts 11E, the plate-shaped parts 11E and the plate-shaped parts 11F, and the plate-shaped parts 11F and the plate-shaped parts 11G are the same as the plate-shaped parts 11B and the plate-shaped parts. It is connected using the same connection structure as the component 11C. The plate-shaped parts 11A to 11G are joined together at the joint portion 16, so that the annular base 12 is brought into close contact with the plate-like parts 11A to 11G. Furthermore, in the mounting portion 13, the mounting holes 15 pass through the plate-like components 11A to 11G. Next, a method for manufacturing a laminated product will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8.

(積層製品の製造方法)
図3は、最下層の板状部品11A及びこれより上層の板状部品11Bの板状部品準備工程を示す断面図である。なお、図1に示すように、結合部16は環状基部12の6か所に設けられているが、6か所同時に同様な方法で結合するため、以降の説明においては、1か所を代表例として説明する。図3(a)は最下層の板状部品11Aを示し、図3(b)は、最下層の板状部品11Aより上層の板状部品11Bを示している。板状部品準備工程において、図3(a)に示すように、最下層の板状部品11Aには、プレス加工により結合部16の位置に貫通孔17が開口される。また、板状部品準備工程において、図3(b)に示すように、板状部品11Bには、一方の面側に凸状部25が形成され、他方の面側に凸部18が形成される。なお、板状部品11B~11Gは、同じ形状を有しているため、板状部品11Bを代表例として説明する。
(Manufacturing method for laminated products)
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a plate-like component preparation process for the lowest-layer plate-like component 11A and the upper-layer plate-like component 11B. As shown in FIG. 1, the coupling portions 16 are provided at six locations on the annular base 12, but since the coupling portions 16 are coupled at the same time in the same manner at the six locations, in the following description, one location will be used as a representative. This will be explained as an example. FIG. 3(a) shows the plate-like component 11A in the lowest layer, and FIG. 3(b) shows the plate-like component 11B in the upper layer than the bottom-layer plate-like component 11A. In the plate-shaped component preparation step, as shown in FIG. 3(a), through-holes 17 are opened in the lowermost layer of the plate-shaped component 11A at the positions of the joint portions 16 by press working. In addition, in the plate-shaped component preparation step, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the plate-shaped component 11B has a convex portion 25 formed on one surface side and a convex portion 18 formed on the other surface side. Ru. Note that since the plate-shaped parts 11B to 11G have the same shape, the plate-shaped part 11B will be explained as a representative example.

図4は、板状部品11Bの準備工程を示す断面図である。図4(a)は、上層の板状部品11Bに凸状部25を押出し形成する工程を示し、図4(b)は、凸状部25が形成された板状部品11Bに半抜き加工を加える工程を示している。図4(a)に示す工程では、板状部品11Bは、上型26と下型27とで環状基部12を挟み込んだ状態で、パンチ22によって凸状部25を押出し形成する。図4(a)に示す例は、パンチ22の先端部形状は円錐台であって、底面を円とする山形形状の凸状部25が形成される。なお、パンチ22の先端部形状は、円錐台に限らず、平面形状がn角形の角錐(nは整数)、n角錐台や円錐又は円錐先端に丸みを設けた形状であってもよく、板状部品11Bの厚みt0(図8参照)及び材質によって適宜設定することが可能である。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a preparation process for the plate-shaped component 11B. FIG. 4(a) shows a process of extruding and forming a convex part 25 on the upper layer plate-like part 11B, and FIG. It shows the process of adding. In the step shown in FIG. 4A, the plate-shaped component 11B is formed by extruding the convex portion 25 with the punch 22 while the annular base portion 12 is sandwiched between the upper mold 26 and the lower mold 27. In the example shown in FIG. 4(a), the tip of the punch 22 has a truncated conical shape, and a chevron-shaped convex portion 25 whose bottom surface is a circle is formed. The shape of the tip of the punch 22 is not limited to a truncated cone, but may also be a pyramid with an n-sided planar shape (n is an integer), a truncated n-sided pyramid, a cone, or a shape with a rounded tip. It can be set as appropriate depending on the thickness t0 (see FIG. 8) and material of the shaped part 11B.

但し、パンチ22の先端部形状を円錐台にすることによって、凸状部25の頂部35には環状基部12に平行な平面領域が形成される。そのために、後述する第1結合工程(図5参照)において、パンチ33で凸状部25を押圧する際に、他の先端部形状(例えば、n角錐、n角錐台及び円錐形など)よりも凸状部25を均等に平坦化することが可能となる。なお、図4(a)に示す例においては、凸状部25の高さは、環状基部12の厚み(すなわち、板状部品11Bの厚み)と同じ高さに設定されている。凸状部25の高さは、環状基部12の厚みt0及び材質に対応して適宜設定することが可能である。 However, by making the tip of the punch 22 into a truncated cone shape, a flat area parallel to the annular base 12 is formed at the top 35 of the convex portion 25 . For this reason, when pressing the convex portion 25 with the punch 33 in the first bonding step (see FIG. 5), which will be described later, it is possible to It becomes possible to flatten the convex portion 25 evenly. In the example shown in FIG. 4A, the height of the convex portion 25 is set to be the same as the thickness of the annular base 12 (that is, the thickness of the plate-shaped component 11B). The height of the convex portion 25 can be appropriately set depending on the thickness t0 and material of the annular base 12.

図4(b)に示す工程では、凸状部25の形状を維持しながら下方側に板状部品11Bを半抜き加工し、凸状部25の反対側に凸部18を形成する。この工程では、板状部品11Bの凸状部25の周囲を上型28と下型29で挟み込み、パンチ30によって半抜き加工する。パンチ30は、凸状部25を逃げるサイズの逃げ凹部30aを有し、逃げ凹部30aの外周端部30bは環状基部12に平行な平面で構成されている。つまり、外周端部30bは凸状部25の斜面には接触せず、凸状部25の根元部周囲には環状平面部34が形成される。半抜き加工後の凸状部25は、図4(a)に示した山形形状を維持した状態で下方側に移動する。板状部品11C~11Gは板状部品11Bと同じ方法で、同じ形状に形成される。すなわち、板状部品11B~11Gは共通に使用することが可能である。なお、予め、最下層の板状部品11A及びそれより上層の板状部品11B~11Gを多数製造し、次の第1結合工程及び第2結合工程のために準備しておくことが可能である。続いて、最下層の板状部品11Aに上層の板状部品11Bを結合する第1結合工程について図5を参照して説明する。 In the step shown in FIG. 4B, the plate-like part 11B is half-blanked on the lower side while maintaining the shape of the convex part 25, and the convex part 18 is formed on the opposite side of the convex part 25. In this step, the periphery of the convex portion 25 of the plate-shaped component 11B is sandwiched between the upper mold 28 and the lower mold 29, and half punching is performed using the punch 30. The punch 30 has an escape recess 30 a of a size that escapes the convex portion 25 , and an outer circumferential end 30 b of the escape recess 30 a is configured as a plane parallel to the annular base 12 . That is, the outer peripheral end portion 30b does not contact the slope of the convex portion 25, and an annular flat portion 34 is formed around the root portion of the convex portion 25. The convex portion 25 after the half-blanking process moves downward while maintaining the chevron shape shown in FIG. 4(a). The plate-like parts 11C to 11G are formed in the same shape by the same method as the plate-like part 11B. That is, the plate-shaped parts 11B to 11G can be used in common. Note that it is possible to manufacture in advance a large number of the lowermost layer plate-like parts 11A and the upper layer plate-like parts 11B to 11G, and prepare them for the next first and second bonding steps. . Next, a first bonding step of bonding the upper layer plate component 11B to the lowermost layer plate component 11A will be described with reference to FIG.

図5は、第1結合工程を示す説明図である。まず、図5(a)に示すように、下型31に板状部品11Aを載置した後、半抜き加工された板状部品11Bを搬送し、板状部品11Aの貫通孔17に板状部品11Bの凸部18を嵌合させる。この工程は、6か所の結合部16において同時に行われる。従って、板状部品11Aに対する板状部品11Bの位置が決まる。なお、下型31に対する板状部品11Aの位置は、板状部品11Aの取付け孔15(図1参照)と下型31に設けられる案内ピン(図示は省略)とを嵌合させることによって決められている。次いで、板状部品11Bを板状部品11Aに結合する。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the first bonding step. First, as shown in FIG. 5(a), after placing the plate-shaped part 11A on the lower die 31, the half-blanked plate-shaped part 11B is conveyed, and the plate-shaped part 11A is inserted into the through hole 17 of the plate-shaped part 11A. The convex portion 18 of the component 11B is fitted. This process is performed at the six joints 16 simultaneously. Therefore, the position of the plate-shaped component 11B relative to the plate-shaped component 11A is determined. Note that the position of the plate-shaped component 11A with respect to the lower mold 31 is determined by fitting the mounting hole 15 of the plate-shaped component 11A (see FIG. 1) with a guide pin (not shown) provided on the lower mold 31. ing. Next, the plate-shaped component 11B is coupled to the plate-shaped component 11A.

板状部品11Aと板状部品11Bとの結合は、図5(b)に示すように、板状部品11Aの貫通孔17に板状部品11Bの凸部18を嵌合させた状態で、凸状部25の周囲を下型31及び上型32で挟み込み、先端が環状基部12に平行な平面を有するパンチ33で凸状部25が平坦になるまで押圧する。すると、凸部18が板状部品11Aの貫通孔17内で水平方向に膨らみ、板状部品11Aと板状部品11Bとが結合される。この際、板状部品11Bの上層側には、次の工程で、板状部品11Cの凸部20(図2参照)を嵌合させることが可能な凹部19が形成される。板状部品11Aと板状部品11Bとの結合後、板状部品11Cを板状部品11Bに結合する。 As shown in FIG. 5(b), the plate-like parts 11A and 11B are connected by fitting the protrusions 18 of the plate-like parts 11B into the through-holes 17 of the plate-like parts 11A. The periphery of the shaped part 25 is sandwiched between a lower die 31 and an upper die 32, and the punch 33 whose tip has a plane parallel to the annular base 12 is pressed until the convex part 25 becomes flat. Then, the convex portion 18 expands in the horizontal direction within the through hole 17 of the plate-shaped component 11A, and the plate-shaped component 11A and the plate-shaped component 11B are combined. At this time, a recess 19 into which the convex part 20 (see FIG. 2) of the plate-shaped component 11C can be fitted is formed in the upper layer side of the plate-shaped component 11B in the next step. After joining the plate-like parts 11A and 11B, the plate-like parts 11C are joined to the plate-like parts 11B.

図6は、板状部品11Aに結合された板状部品11Bに板状部品11Cを結合する工程を示す説明図である。板状部品11Bには、板状部品11Aと板状部品11Bとの第1結合工程で形成された板状部品11Cの凸部20が嵌合可能な凹部19が形成されている。板状部品11Bに形成されている凹部19に凸部20を嵌合させた後、板状部品11Cは、パンチ33で板状部品11Cに形成されている凸状部25を押圧することによって、板状部品11Bに結合される。板状部品11Cには、板状部品11Cの上層となる板状部品11Dの凸部23が嵌合することが可能な凹部21が形成される。このように、下層の板状部品11Bに上層の板状部品11Cを結合する工程を第2結合工程とする。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a process of coupling the plate-shaped component 11C to the plate-shaped component 11B coupled to the plate-shaped component 11A. The plate-shaped component 11B is formed with a recess 19 into which the convex portion 20 of the plate-shaped component 11C formed in the first joining process of the plate-shaped component 11A and the plate-shaped component 11B can be fitted. After fitting the convex part 20 into the concave part 19 formed on the plate-like part 11B, the plate-like part 11C is formed by pressing the convex part 25 formed on the plate-like part 11C with the punch 33. It is coupled to the plate-shaped component 11B. The plate-shaped component 11C is formed with a recess 21 into which the convex portion 23 of the plate-shaped component 11D, which is an upper layer of the plate-shaped component 11C, can be fitted. The process of bonding the upper plate component 11C to the lower plate component 11B in this manner is referred to as a second bonding process.

図7は、前工程で接合された板状部品11Cに、さらに板状部品11D,11E,11F,11Gの順に積層し結合する工程を示す説明図である。板状部品11Cと板状部品11D、板状部品11Dと板状部品11E、板状部品11Eと板状部品11F、及び板状部品11Fと板状部品11Gとの結合は、各層において、下層に配置される板状部品11の凹部に上層に配置される板状部品の凸部を嵌合させた後、凸状部25を押圧する第2結合工程を繰り返すことによって行うことで可能となる。すなわち、第2結合工程は、相対的に下層に配置された板状部品11の凹部に相対的に上層に配置された板状部品11の凸部を嵌合した状態で、凸状部25を押圧することによって下層の板状部品11を下層の板状部品11に結合する。なお、板状部品11A~11Gは、共通のプレス装置で順次積層し結合することが可能であるが、各層の結合毎にプレス装置を設けるようにしてもよい。本例では、板状部品11を7枚結合する例を説明したが、板状部品11を100枚、200枚というように多数枚を結合することもあり、第2結合工程を所定の積層枚数に達するまで繰り返すことによって積層製品10を製造することが可能となる。続いて、相対的に上層の板状部品11と相対的に下層の板状部品11との結合(第2結合工程)の詳しい方法について、板状部品11Bに板状部品11Cを結合する例をあげ、図8を参照してさらに詳しく説明する。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a step of further laminating and bonding plate-shaped components 11D, 11E, 11F, and 11G in this order to the plate-shaped component 11C joined in the previous step. The connections between the plate-like parts 11C and 11D, the plate-like parts 11D and 11E, the plate-like parts 11E and 11F, and the plate-like parts 11F and 11G are made in the lower layer in each layer. This is possible by repeating the second joining step of fitting the convex portion of the plate-like component disposed in the upper layer into the concave portion of the plate-like component 11 to be disposed, and then pressing the convex portion 25. That is, in the second joining step, the convex portion 25 is fitted into the concave portion of the plate-like component 11 disposed relatively on the lower layer with the convex portion of the plate-like component 11 disposed relatively on the upper layer being fitted. The lower layer plate-like component 11 is bonded to the lower layer plate-like component 11 by pressing. Note that the plate-shaped parts 11A to 11G can be sequentially stacked and bonded using a common press device, but a press device may be provided for each bonding of each layer. In this example, an example was explained in which seven plate-shaped parts 11 are bonded together, but a large number of plate-shaped parts 11, such as 100 or 200 pieces, may be bonded, and the second bonding process is performed with a predetermined number of stacked plates. It becomes possible to manufacture the laminated product 10 by repeating the process until reaching . Next, regarding the detailed method of bonding the relatively upper plate component 11 and the relatively lower layer plate component 11 (second bonding step), an example of bonding the plate component 11C to the plate component 11B will be described. This will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG.

図8は、板状部品11Bに板状部品11Cを結合する状況を拡大して説明する説明図である。図8(a)は、板状部品11Aの貫通孔17に板状部品11Bの凸部20を結合した後に、板状部品11Cの凸部20を板状部品11Bの凹部19に嵌合させた状況を表している。図8(b)は、板状部品11Cを板状部品11Bに結合する状況を表している。下層の板状部品11Bの凹部19の直径をd1、上層の板状部品11Cの凸部20の直径をd2としたとき、それぞれの直径d1,d2は、d1>d2の関係にある。例えば、環状基部12の厚みt0を0.25mm、d1を2mmにした場合には、凹部19と凸部20との隙間gを0.01mmに設定する。このようにすれば、板状部品11Cの凸部20は、板状部品11Bの凹部19に負荷なく容易に嵌合させることが可能となり、嵌合時に変形したり、反りが発生したりすることはない。板状部品11Aの貫通孔17の直径は、凹部19の直径と同じd1である。なお、図8(a)では、隙間gを誇張して表している。 FIG. 8 is an enlarged explanatory diagram illustrating a situation in which the plate-shaped component 11C is joined to the plate-shaped component 11B. FIG. 8(a) shows a state in which the protrusion 20 of the plate-shaped component 11B is fitted into the recess 19 of the plate-shaped component 11B after the protrusion 20 of the plate-shaped component 11B is connected to the through hole 17 of the plate-shaped component 11A. represents the situation. FIG. 8(b) shows a situation in which the plate-shaped component 11C is coupled to the plate-shaped component 11B. When the diameter of the recess 19 of the lower layer plate-shaped component 11B is d1, and the diameter of the convex portion 20 of the upper layer plate-shaped component 11C is d2, the respective diameters d1 and d2 have a relationship of d1>d2. For example, when the thickness t0 of the annular base 12 is 0.25 mm and the thickness d1 is 2 mm, the gap g between the concave portion 19 and the convex portion 20 is set to 0.01 mm. In this way, the convex portion 20 of the plate-shaped component 11C can be easily fitted into the concave portion 19 of the plate-shaped component 11B without any load, thereby preventing deformation or warping during fitting. There isn't. The diameter of the through hole 17 of the plate-shaped component 11A is d1, which is the same as the diameter of the recess 19. Note that in FIG. 8(a), the gap g is exaggerated.

板状部品11Cにおいて、板状部品11Bに結合した後に凹部21となる深さをf1とすると、凸部20の高さもf1となる。凸部20の高さf1は、板状部品11Bの凹部19の深さと同じになる。半抜き加工後の残り肉厚みt1は、環状基部12の厚みt0に対して40~50%とすることが好ましい。なお、残り肉厚みt1は、環状基部12の厚みt0及び板状部品11の材質によって適宜設定されるものである。また、板状部品11Cは、凸状部25の斜面から外周方向に離れた位置でパンチ30によって半抜き加工が行われるため、凸状部25の周囲には環状平面部34が形成される。 In the plate-shaped component 11C, if the depth of the concave portion 21 after being combined with the plate-shaped component 11B is f1, then the height of the convex portion 20 is also f1. The height f1 of the convex portion 20 is the same as the depth of the concave portion 19 of the plate-shaped component 11B. The remaining wall thickness t1 after half-blanking is preferably 40 to 50% of the thickness t0 of the annular base 12. Note that the remaining wall thickness t1 is appropriately set depending on the thickness t0 of the annular base 12 and the material of the plate-shaped component 11. Further, since the plate-shaped component 11C is half punched using the punch 30 at a position away from the slope of the convex part 25 in the outer circumferential direction, an annular flat part 34 is formed around the convex part 25.

図8(b)に示すように、板状部品11Cの凸状部25の頂部35をパンチ33で環状平面部34を延長した平坦になるまで押圧すると、凸部20の外周部20aは、凸部20の根元と環状基部12の交差部Qを支点にして符号Sで示すように外側方向に膨らもうとする(点線の矢印方向)。実際には外周部20aに内周壁部19aが当接するために、圧縮応力による高い結合強度が得られる。また、残り肉厚みt1の領域では、外側方向に膨らもうとする力は、環状平面部34に平行、かつ、放射状に均等に環状基部12に伝わるために、板状部品11Cの反りの発生を抑えることが可能となる。同様に、板状部品11D~11Gにおいても反りを抑えることが可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 8(b), when the top part 35 of the convex part 25 of the plate-shaped part 11C is pressed with the punch 33 until it becomes flat by extending the annular plane part 34, the outer peripheral part 20a of the convex part 20 becomes convex. Using the intersection Q between the root of the portion 20 and the annular base 12 as a fulcrum, it attempts to expand outward as indicated by the symbol S (in the direction of the dotted arrow). In reality, since the inner circumferential wall portion 19a abuts the outer circumferential portion 20a, high bonding strength due to compressive stress is obtained. In addition, in the region of the remaining wall thickness t1, the force that tends to expand outward is parallel to the annular plane part 34 and evenly transmitted to the annular base 12 radially, so that the plate-like part 11C is warped. It becomes possible to suppress the Similarly, it is possible to suppress warpage in the plate-shaped parts 11D to 11G.

以上説明した積層製品の製造方法は、まず、板状部品準備工程によって、結合部16に貫通孔17が開口された最下層の板状部品11Aと、一方の面側に凸状部25が形成され、他方の面側に円形の凸部18,20,23,…が形成された、最下層の板状部品11Aより上層の板状部品11B~11Gとを準備する。第1結合工程では、最下層の板状部品11Aの貫通孔17に上層の板状部品11Bの凸部18を嵌合させた後に、先端面が平面のパンチ33を用いて凸状部25が平坦になるまで押圧し、次の工程で結合するさらに上層の板状部品11Cの凸部20を嵌合させることが可能な凹部19を形成する。 In the method for manufacturing a laminated product described above, first, in a plate-shaped component preparation process, a bottom layer plate-shaped component 11A in which a through hole 17 is opened in a joint portion 16, and a convex portion 25 on one surface side are formed. Then, plate-shaped components 11B to 11G in the upper layer than the bottom-layer plate-shaped component 11A are prepared, each having circular convex portions 18, 20, 23, . . . formed on the other surface side. In the first joining process, after fitting the convex part 18 of the upper layer plate-like part 11B into the through hole 17 of the lowermost layer plate-like part 11A, the convex part 25 is inserted using a punch 33 with a flat tip surface. It is pressed until it becomes flat to form a recess 19 into which the projection 20 of the upper plate component 11C to be joined in the next step can be fitted.

第2結合工程では、下層の板状部品11Bの凹部19に、上層の板状部品11Cの凸部20を嵌合した後に、パンチ33を用いて凸状部25が平坦になるまで押圧し、次の工程で結合するさらに上層の板状部品11Dの凸部23を嵌合させることが可能な凹部21を形成する。 In the second joining step, after fitting the convex portion 20 of the upper layer plate-like component 11C into the recess 19 of the lower-layer plate-like component 11B, the convex portion 25 is pressed using a punch 33 until it becomes flat, A recess 21 is formed into which the projection 23 of the upper plate component 11D to be combined in the next step can be fitted.

このような製造方法によれば、各層間の板状部品11の結合強度を高くし、かつ、板状部品11及び積層製品10の反りの発生を抑えることが可能となる。 According to such a manufacturing method, it is possible to increase the bonding strength of the plate-shaped component 11 between each layer and to suppress the occurrence of warping of the plate-shaped component 11 and the laminated product 10.

また、積層製品の製造方法においては、上記第2結合工程を所定の積層枚数に達するまで繰り返す。このような第2結合工程では、上層の板状部品11の凸状部25を押圧すると、それより下層に配置される各板状部品の平坦化された凸状部25をさらに押圧することになる。順次、上層の板状部品11を積層していく毎に押圧工程を繰り返すことによって、各層間の板状部品11の結合強度を高くし、かつ、積層製品10の反りの発生を抑えることが可能となる。 Further, in the method for manufacturing a laminated product, the second bonding step is repeated until a predetermined number of laminated products is reached. In such a second bonding step, when the convex part 25 of the plate-shaped component 11 in the upper layer is pressed, the flattened convex part 25 of each plate-shaped component disposed in the lower layer is further pressed. Become. By repeating the pressing process each time the upper layer of plate-like parts 11 is sequentially laminated, it is possible to increase the bonding strength of the plate-like parts 11 between each layer and to suppress the occurrence of warping of the laminated product 10. becomes.

また、板状部品準備工程においては、最下層の板状部品11Aより上層の板状部品11B~11Cを、一方の面側に凸状部25を押出し形成した後、凸状部25の周囲を半抜き加工によって他方の面側に円形の凸部18,20,23,…を突設させ形成する。このような製造方法によれば、凸状部25の形状を維持しながら、相対的に下層に配置される板状部品11に相対的に上層に配置される板状部品11を結合するための凸状部25を形成することが可能となる。 In addition, in the plate-shaped component preparation process, after forming the convex part 25 on one side of the plate-shaped components 11B to 11C in the upper layer than the lowest layer plate-shaped component 11A by extruding, the periphery of the convex part 25 is Circular convex portions 18, 20, 23, . . . are formed to protrude from the other surface side by half punching. According to such a manufacturing method, while maintaining the shape of the convex portion 25, it is possible to connect the plate-shaped component 11 arranged relatively to the upper layer to the plate-shaped component 11 arranged relatively lower layer. It becomes possible to form the convex portion 25.

また、板状部品準備工程においては、凸状部25の根元部周囲に環状平面部34を形成する。先端面が平面のパンチ33によって、頂部35が平面の凸状部25を上方から押圧することによって、凸状部25を貫通孔17又は凹部内において環状平面部34に沿って放射状に均等に押し広げるため、上層の板状部品11と下層の板状部品11との結合強度を高め、かつ、反りの発生を抑えることが可能となる。 Further, in the plate-shaped component preparation step, an annular flat portion 34 is formed around the root portion of the convex portion 25. By pressing the convex portion 25 having a flat apex 35 from above with a punch 33 having a flat tip, the convex portion 25 is evenly pushed radially along the annular flat portion 34 within the through hole 17 or the recess. Because of this, it is possible to increase the bonding strength between the upper layer plate-shaped component 11 and the lower layer plate-shaped component 11, and to suppress the occurrence of warpage.

また、板状部品準備工程においては、貫通孔17及び凹部19,21,…の直径d1は、凸部18,20,23,…の直径d2より大きく形成する。このようにすることによって、相対的に配置される上層の板状部品11の凸部を相対的に配置される下層の板状部品11の凹部に嵌合する際の負荷がなく容易に嵌合させることが可能となり、嵌合時に板状部品11を変形させたり、反りを発生させたりするおそれがない。 Further, in the plate-shaped component preparation step, the diameter d1 of the through hole 17 and the recesses 19, 21, . . . is formed larger than the diameter d2 of the convex portions 18, 20, 23, . By doing so, it is possible to easily fit the convex part of the relatively arranged upper layer plate part 11 into the recessed part of the lower layer plate part 11 without any load. Therefore, there is no risk that the plate-shaped component 11 will be deformed or warped during fitting.

また、積層製品10を積層コアとし、積層コアを構成する板状部品11を電磁鋼板で形成されるコア板としたとき、上記の積層製品の製造方法によれば、各層間のコア板の結合強度を高くし、かつ、コア板及び積層コアの反りの発生を抑えることが可能であり、積層コアをモータのステータやロータなどに採用することによって、ノイズや振動を抑え、さらに磁気回路の効率化を図ることが可能となる。 Further, when the laminated product 10 is a laminated core and the plate-shaped component 11 constituting the laminated core is a core plate formed of an electromagnetic steel plate, according to the above method for manufacturing a laminated product, the core plates are bonded between each layer. It is possible to increase the strength and suppress the occurrence of warping of the core plate and laminated core.By using the laminated core in the stator and rotor of the motor, noise and vibration can be suppressed and the efficiency of the magnetic circuit can be improved. This makes it possible to achieve

また、積層製品10は、結合部16に設けられた貫通孔17を有する最下層の板状部品11Aと、一方の面側に凸状部25を有し、凸状部25の周囲を半抜き加工によって他方の面側に円形の凸部18,20,23,…が形成されている最下層の板状部品11Aより上層の板状部品11B~11Gと、から構成される。上層の板状部品11は、貫通孔17に凸部18を嵌合した状態で、凸状部25を押圧することによって形成される、さらに上層の板状部品11Cの凸部20が嵌合可能な凹部19を有し、相対的に下層に配置された板状部品11と、相対的に上層に配置された板状部品11とは、相対的に下層に配置された板状部品11に相対的に上層に配置された板状部品11の凸部を嵌合した状態で、凸状部25を押圧することによって結合されている。 In addition, the laminated product 10 has a lowermost plate-like component 11A having a through hole 17 provided in a joint portion 16, a convex portion 25 on one side, and a half-opening around the convex portion 25. It is composed of plate-shaped parts 11B to 11G in the upper layer than the lowermost plate-shaped part 11A, which have circular convex parts 18, 20, 23, . . . formed on the other side by processing. The upper plate component 11 is formed by pressing the convex portion 25 with the convex portion 18 fitted in the through hole 17, and the convex portion 20 of the upper layer plate component 11C can be fitted thereto. A plate-like component 11 having a recessed portion 19 and disposed in a relatively lower layer and a plate-like component 11 disposed in a relatively upper layer are They are joined together by pressing the convex portion 25 while the convex portion of the plate-shaped component 11 disposed on the upper layer is fitted.

このように構成される積層製品10は、板状部品11間の結合強度を高くし、かつ、反りの発生を抑えることが可能となる。 The laminated product 10 configured in this manner can increase the bonding strength between the plate-shaped components 11 and suppress the occurrence of warpage.

10…積層製品(積層コア)、11,11A~11G…板状部品(コア板)、12…環状基部、13…取付け部、14,17…貫通孔、15…取付け孔、16…結合部、18,20,23…凸部、19,21…凹部、22,30,33…パンチ、25…凸状部、26,28,32…上型、27,29,31…下型、34…環状平面部、35…頂部、d1,d2…直径、f1…凹部の深さ(凸部の高さ)、g…隙間、t0…厚み、t1…残り肉厚み、Q…交差部。 10... Laminated product (laminated core), 11, 11A to 11G... Plate-shaped component (core plate), 12... Annular base, 13... Mounting part, 14, 17... Through hole, 15... Mounting hole, 16... Joint part, 18, 20, 23... Convex portion, 19, 21... Concave portion, 22, 30, 33... Punch, 25... Convex portion, 26, 28, 32... Upper die, 27, 29, 31... Lower die, 34... Annular Flat part, 35...Top, d1, d2...Diameter, f1...Depth of recess (height of convex part), g...Gap, t0...Thickness, t1...Remaining wall thickness, Q...Intersection.

Claims (5)

複数の板状部品を積層し複数個所の結合部で結合し一体化する積層製品の製造方法であって、
前記結合部に貫通孔が開口された最下層の前記板状部品と、一方の面側に凸状部が形成され、他方の面側に凸部が形成された、前記最下層の前記板状部品より上層の前記板状部品と、を準備する板状部品準備工程と、
前記最下層の前記板状部品の前記貫通孔に前記上層の前記板状部品の前記凸部を嵌合させた後に、先端面が平面のパンチを用いて前記凸状部が平坦になるまで押圧し、「次の工程で結合するさらに上層の前記板状部品の前記凸部を嵌合させることが可能な」凹部を形成する第1結合工程と、
前記凹部に、前記さらに上層の前記板状部品の前記凸部を嵌合した後に、前記パンチを用いて前記凸状部が平坦になるまで押圧し、「次の工程で結合するさらに前記上層の前記板状部品の前記凸部を嵌合させることが可能な」前記凹部を形成する第2結合工程と、
を有することを特徴とする積層製品の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a laminated product in which a plurality of plate-like parts are laminated and integrated at a plurality of joints, the method comprising:
The plate-like component in the lowermost layer has a through hole opened in the joint portion, and the plate-like component in the lowermost layer has a convex portion formed on one side and a convex portion on the other side. a plate-shaped component preparation step of preparing the plate-shaped component in a layer above the component;
After fitting the convex portion of the plate-like component of the upper layer into the through hole of the plate-like component of the lowermost layer, pressing the convex portion using a punch with a flat end surface until the convex portion becomes flat. a first bonding step of forming a recess into which the convex portion of the plate-shaped component of the upper layer to be bonded in the next step can be fitted;
After fitting the convex part of the plate-shaped component of the upper layer into the concave part, the punch is used to press the convex part until it becomes flat. a second joining step of forming the recess into which the protrusion of the plate-shaped component can be fitted;
A method for manufacturing a laminated product, comprising:
請求項1に記載の積層製品の製造方法において、
前記第2結合工程を所定の積層枚数に達するまで繰り返す工程を有する、
ことを特徴とする積層製品の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a laminated product according to claim 1,
a step of repeating the second bonding step until a predetermined number of laminated sheets is reached;
A method for manufacturing a laminated product characterized by:
請求項1に記載の積層製品の製造方法において、
前記板状部品準備工程においては、前記最下層の前記板状部品より前記上層の前記板状部品を、一方の面側に前記凸状部を押出し形成した後、前記凸状部の周囲を半抜き加工によって他方の面側に前記凸部を突設する工程によって形成する、
ことを特徴とする積層製品の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a laminated product according to claim 1,
In the plate-shaped component preparation step, after forming the convex portion on one side of the plate-shaped component in the upper layer by extruding the plate-shaped component in the upper layer than the plate-shaped component in the lowermost layer, the periphery of the convex portion is formed in half. Formed by a step of protruding the protrusion on the other surface side by punching,
A method for manufacturing a laminated product characterized by:
請求項3に記載の積層製品の製造方法において、
前記板状部品準備工程においては、前記凸状部の根元部周囲に環状平面部を形成する、ことを特徴とする積層製品の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a laminated product according to claim 3,
A method for producing a laminated product, characterized in that, in the plate-shaped component preparation step, an annular flat portion is formed around a root portion of the convex portion.
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の積層製品の製造方法において、
積層製品が積層コアであり、前記積層コアを構成する前記板状部品は電磁鋼板で形成されるコア板である、
ことを特徴とする積層製品の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a laminated product according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The laminated product is a laminated core, and the plate-shaped component constituting the laminated core is a core plate formed of an electromagnetic steel plate.
A method for manufacturing a laminated product characterized by:
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