JP7353694B1 - Leek processing equipment - Google Patents

Leek processing equipment Download PDF

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JP7353694B1
JP7353694B1 JP2023032477A JP2023032477A JP7353694B1 JP 7353694 B1 JP7353694 B1 JP 7353694B1 JP 2023032477 A JP2023032477 A JP 2023032477A JP 2023032477 A JP2023032477 A JP 2023032477A JP 7353694 B1 JP7353694 B1 JP 7353694B1
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chive
injection nozzle
compressed air
air injection
unnecessary
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浩一 石川
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株式会社スズテック
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Abstract

【課題】従来、洗浄と不要葉除去の2作業を同時に行う構成となって、装置が大型化し、ニラ処理装置の製造組立コストが高くなるという課題がある。【解決手段】ニラNの葉部12をニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11により前方に向けて挾持搬送し、搬送始端部で水給与部25により必要量の水分をニラNの根元部20に付与し、水分付与後所定距離搬送後に上側から斜め下方に向けて空気噴射ノズル41により圧縮空気26を噴射し、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、少なくとも、空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26の噴風方向下側に設けた下側支持反射板部45により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の方向を上方に反射させて不要葉Hを除去する構成としたニラ処理装置。【選択図】 図5[Problem] Conventionally, the two tasks of cleaning and removing unnecessary leaves are performed at the same time, which increases the size of the device and increases the manufacturing and assembly cost of the chive processing device. [Solution] A leaf part 12 of Chive N is pinched and conveyed forward by a conveyor belt 11 of a chive conveying means 10, and a necessary amount of moisture is applied to the root part 20 of Chive N by a water supply section 25 at the beginning of conveyance. After being conveyed a predetermined distance after adding moisture, the compressed air 26 is injected diagonally downward from above by the air injection nozzle 41, and while the compressed air 26 is injected by the air injection nozzle 41, at least the compressed air of the air injection nozzle 41 A chive processing device configured to remove unnecessary leaves H by reflecting the direction of compressed air 26 from an air injection nozzle 41 upward by a lower support reflecting plate section 45 provided below in the direction of the air jet. [Selection diagram] Figure 5

Description

本発明は、ニラ処理装置に係るものである。 The present invention relates to a chive processing device.

従来、ニラの商品出荷時には、根元部の洗浄およびハカマと称される不要葉の除去が行われており、これらニラの洗浄および不要葉の除去は手作業で行っていたところ、ニラの根元部を上下のベルトで挾持搬送し、この状態でニラの葉部を洗浄し、その後、ニラの根元部を挾持搬送して葉部を洗浄する構成は公知である(特許文献1)。
また、従来、不要葉の除去に際し、上下の空気噴射ノズルによる圧縮空気により除去するニラ処理装置は公知である(特許文献2)。
特許文献2記載の公知例では、第一コンベアで葉部を挾持搬送して不要葉を除去し、第二コンベアで根元部を挾持搬送して葉部を洗浄する構成である。
Traditionally, when shipping chive products, the base of the chive was washed and unnecessary leaves called hakama were removed. A configuration is known in which the leaves of the chives are conveyed while being held between upper and lower belts, the leaves of the chives are washed in this state, and then the roots of the chives are held and conveyed to wash the leaves (Patent Document 1).
Furthermore, a chive processing device is conventionally known that uses compressed air from upper and lower air injection nozzles to remove unnecessary leaves (Patent Document 2).
In the known example described in Patent Document 2, a first conveyor pinches and conveys the leaf portion to remove unnecessary leaves, and a second conveyor pinches and conveys the leaf portion to wash the leaf portion.

特許弟5894650号公報Patent Brother No. 5894650 特開2001-352957号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-352957

前記公知例のうち、特許文献1のものは、ニラの根元を上下ベルトで挾持搬送しながらニラの葉部を洗浄し、その後、不要葉を除去し、ニラの根元を挾持搬送して葉部を洗浄する構成であるので、洗浄と不要葉除去の2作業を同時に行う構成となって、装置が大型化し、ニラ処理装置の製造組立コストが高くなるという課題がある。
また、特許文献1では、不要葉を除去する具体的的構成は開示されていない。
前記公知例のうち、特許文献2のものも、洗浄と不要葉除去の2作業を同時に行う構成となって、装置が大型化し、ニラ処理装置の製造組立コストが高くなるという課題がある。
また、不要葉の除去および葉部の洗浄のため、空気噴射ノズルを設けているが、ニラNの長さ方向に複数設けているため、ニラ処理装置の製造組立コストが高くなるという課題の要因となっている。
さらに、空気噴射ノズルを上下に並設しているので、圧縮空気を噴風させるためのブロワーは高性能のものが必要になり、ニラ処理装置の製造組立コストが高くなるという課題の要因となっている。
そして、不要葉の除去を手作業で行っていた小規模作業者からは、安価で小型のニラ処理装置を提供を要望されている。
すなわち、手作業で不要葉の除去を行うのは面倒であり、この点、洗浄は不要場除去に比し容易であるとの要望が多かった。
本発明は、不要葉除去に必要な構成をコンパクトにまとめて、不要葉除去に特化させた安価で小型のニラ処理装置を提供するものである。
Among the above-mentioned known examples, Patent Document 1 cleans the leaves of the chives while holding and conveying the bases of the chives with upper and lower belts, then removes unnecessary leaves, and then conveying the bases of the chives by pinching them to wash the leaves. Since the apparatus is configured to clean the chives, the two tasks of cleaning and removing unnecessary leaves are performed at the same time, which increases the size of the apparatus and increases the manufacturing and assembly cost of the chive processing apparatus.
Further, Patent Document 1 does not disclose a specific configuration for removing unnecessary leaves.
Among the above-mentioned known examples, the one disclosed in Patent Document 2 also has a structure in which two tasks of cleaning and removing unnecessary leaves are performed at the same time, which increases the size of the device and increases the manufacturing and assembly cost of the chive processing device.
In addition, air injection nozzles are installed to remove unnecessary leaves and clean the leaves, but since there are multiple air injection nozzles in the length direction of the chive N, this is a factor in the problem of high manufacturing and assembly costs for the chive processing equipment. It becomes.
Furthermore, since the air injection nozzles are arranged vertically in parallel, a high-performance blower is required to blow the compressed air, which causes the issue of high manufacturing and assembly costs for chive processing equipment. ing.
Small-scale workers who previously removed unnecessary leaves by hand are now demanding an inexpensive and small-sized chive processing device.
That is, it is troublesome to manually remove unnecessary leaves, and in this respect, there have been many requests for cleaning to be easier than removing unnecessary leaves.
The present invention provides an inexpensive and small-sized chive processing device that is specialized for removing unnecessary leaves by compactly consolidating the configuration necessary for removing unnecessary leaves.

請求項1の発明は、ニラNの葉部12をニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11により前方に向けて挾持搬送し、搬送始端部で水給与部25により水給与部25は、圧縮空気26が当たった際に避けるような乾燥状態のニラNの不要葉Hが圧縮空気26の作用により除去できる程度に必要最小量の水分をニラNの根元部20に付与し、水分付与後所定距離搬送後に上側から斜め下方に向けて空気噴射ノズル41により圧縮空気26を噴射し、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、少なくとも、空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26の噴風方向下側に設けた下側支持反射板部45により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の方向を上方に反射させて不要葉Hを除去する構成とし、不要葉除去部40の反射作用体42は、所定径の大径駆動ローラー47により形成し、駆動ローラー47はモーターにより駆動回転させる構成とし、駆動ローラー47の外周面を反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45としニラ処理装置としたものである。
請求項2の発明は、大径駆動ローラー47は、直径が120ミリメートル以上の大径駆動ローラーにより形成し、駆動ローラー47の母線方向と平行に起立反射体52を起立状態に設けたニラ処理装置としたものである。
請求項の発明は、反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45には、ニラNの不要葉Hの前後側に上方に起立する前後一対の起立反射体52を設け、起立反射体52により空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26を一対の起立反射体52の前後中間位置に反射させる構成としたニラ処理装置としたものである。
請求項の発明は、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、空気噴射ノズル41はニラNの根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する構成としたニラ処理装としたものである。
In the invention of claim 1, the leaf part 12 of Chinese chive N is pinched and conveyed forward by the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveying means 10, and the water supply section 25 is supplied with compressed air 26 by the water supply section 25 at the conveyance start end. The necessary minimum amount of moisture is applied to the root part 20 of the chive N to the extent that the unnecessary leaves H of the chive N in a dry state that should be avoided when it is hit by the compressed air 26 can be removed by the action of the compressed air 26. The compressed air 26 is injected diagonally downward from the upper side by the air injection nozzle 41, and while the compressed air 26 is being injected by the air injection nozzle 41, the air injection nozzle 41 is provided at least on the lower side in the jet direction of the compressed air 26. The lower supporting reflector part 45 is configured to reflect the direction of the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 upward to remove unnecessary leaves H, and the reflection body 42 of the unnecessary leaf removing part 40 has a predetermined diameter. It is formed by a large-diameter drive roller 47, and the drive roller 47 is driven and rotated by a motor, and the outer circumferential surface of the drive roller 47 is used as the lower side supporting reflection plate part 45 of the reflection effecting body 42, which is used as a leek processing device.
The invention according to claim 2 provides a chive processing apparatus in which the large-diameter drive roller 47 is formed by a large-diameter drive roller having a diameter of 120 mm or more, and an upright reflector 52 is provided in an upright state parallel to the generatrix direction of the drive roller 47. That is.
In the invention of claim 3 , the lower supporting reflector portion 45 of the reflection body 42 is provided with a pair of front and rear upright reflectors 52 that stand up on the front and rear sides of the unnecessary leaves H of Chive N, and the upright reflectors 52 This chive processing apparatus has a structure in which the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is reflected to the intermediate position between the front and back of the pair of upright reflectors 52.
The invention according to claim 4 is a chive processing device in which the air jet nozzle 41 is configured to reciprocate in the length direction of the root portion 20 of the chive N while the compressed air 26 is being jetted by the air jet nozzle 41. .

請求項1の発明では、ニラNの葉部12をニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11により前方に向けて挾持搬送し、搬送始端部で水給与部25により水給与部25は、圧縮空気26が当たった際に避けるような乾燥状態のニラNの不要葉Hが圧縮空気26の作用により除去できる程度に必要最小量の水分をニラNの根元部20に付与し、水分付与後所定距離搬送後に上側から斜め下方に向けて空気噴射ノズル41により圧縮空気26を噴射し、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、少なくとも、空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26の噴風方向下側に設けた下側支持反射板部45により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の方向を上方に反射させて不要葉Hを除去する構成とし、不要葉除去部40の反射作用体42は、所定径の大径駆動ローラー47により形成し、駆動ローラー47はモーターにより駆動回転させる構成とし、駆動ローラー47の外周面を反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45としているので、搬送ベルト11と水給与部25と不要葉除去部40により不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去できて、安価なニラ処理装置を提供でき、効率よく不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を実現でき、また、駆動ローラー47の回転軸回転軸51をモーター50により駆動回転させることで、反射作用体42を簡単に構成でき、安価なニラ処理装置を提供することができ、また、反射作用体42を、ニラNの移送方向に長いベルトで形成すると、ニラNに付与した水分がベルト上に滞留し、ニラ処理装置の各部を汚染するが、反射作用体42を大径の駆動ローラー47により構成しているので、駆動ローラー47の回転により水分の滞留を防止し、ニラ処理装置の各部の汚染を防止する。
請求項2の発明では、大径駆動ローラー47は、直径が120ミリメートル以上の大径駆動ローラーにより形成し、駆動ローラー47の母線方向と平行に起立反射体52を起立状態に設けているので、反射作用体42を簡単に構成でき、安価なニラ処理装置を提供することができる。
請求項3の発明では、前記反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45には、ニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hの前後側に上方に起立する前後一対の起立反射体52を設け、起立反射体52により空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26を一対の起立反射体52の前後中間位置に反射させる構成としているので、空気噴射ノズル41と反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45および起立反射体52により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26を不要葉(ハカマ)Hに効率よく作用させ、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去をできる。
請求項の発明では、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、空気噴射ノズル41はニラNの根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する構成としているので、搬送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hの位置が左右方向においてばらついても、空気噴射ノズル41は的確に不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を当てて除去することができる。
In the invention of claim 1, the leaves 12 of Chive N are pinched and conveyed forward by the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveying means 10, and the water supply section 25 is supplied with compressed air 26 at the beginning of conveyance. The necessary minimum amount of moisture is applied to the root part 20 of the chive N to the extent that the unnecessary leaves H of the chive N in a dry state that should be avoided when it is hit by the compressed air 26 can be removed by the action of the compressed air 26. The compressed air 26 is injected diagonally downward from the upper side by the air injection nozzle 41, and while the compressed air 26 is being injected by the air injection nozzle 41, the air injection nozzle 41 is provided at least on the lower side in the jet direction of the compressed air 26. The lower supporting reflector part 45 is configured to reflect the direction of the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 upward to remove unnecessary leaves H, and the reflection body 42 of the unnecessary leaf removing part 40 has a predetermined diameter. The drive roller 47 is configured to be driven and rotated by a motor, and the outer circumferential surface of the drive roller 47 is used as the lower support reflector portion 45 of the reflection body 42, so that the conveyor belt 11 and The water supply section 25 and the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 can remove the unnecessary leaves (Hakama), provide an inexpensive chive processing device, realize the efficient removal of the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) , and drive roller 47 By driving and rotating the rotation shaft 51 by the motor 50, the reflection effecting body 42 can be easily constructed and an inexpensive chive processing apparatus can be provided. If the belt is long in the direction, the moisture applied to the chives N will stay on the belt and contaminate various parts of the chive processing device. The rotation of the roller 47 prevents moisture from stagnation and contamination of various parts of the chive processing apparatus.
In the invention of claim 2, the large diameter drive roller 47 is formed by a large diameter drive roller having a diameter of 120 mm or more, and the upright reflector 52 is provided in an upright state parallel to the generatrix direction of the drive roller 47. The reflection effecting body 42 can be easily configured, and an inexpensive chive processing apparatus can be provided.
In the invention according to claim 3, a pair of front and rear upright reflectors 52 that stand up on the front and rear sides of unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chinese chive N are provided on the lower support reflector section 45 of the reflection effecting body 42, Since the upright reflector 52 is configured to reflect the compressed air 26 of the air injection nozzle 41 to the front and rear intermediate position of the pair of upright reflectors 52, the lower support reflector portion 45 of the air injection nozzle 41 and the reflection body 42 and The upright reflector 52 allows the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 to act efficiently on the unnecessary leaves H, thereby making it possible to remove the unnecessary leaves H.
In the invention of claim 4 , while the air injection nozzle 41 is injecting the compressed air 26, the air injection nozzle 41 is configured to reciprocate in the length direction of the root portion 20 of the chive N, so that Even if the position of the unnecessary leaves H varies in the left-right direction, the air injection nozzle 41 can accurately apply the compressed air 26 to the unnecessary leaves H and remove them.

ニラ処理装置の斜視図。A perspective view of a chive processing device. ニラ処理装置の斜視図。A perspective view of a chive processing device. ニラ処理装置の平面図。A plan view of a chive processing device. ニラ処理装置の正面図。A front view of a chive processing device. 同背面図。The same rear view. 弾性部材の断面図。A sectional view of an elastic member. 搬送ベルトと不要葉除去部の背面図。FIG. 3 is a rear view of the conveyor belt and the unnecessary leaf removal section. 空気噴射ノズルが移動した状態の背面図。A rear view of the air injection nozzle in a moved state. 空気噴射ノズルの移動状態の背面図。FIG. 3 is a rear view of the air injection nozzle in a moving state. 不要葉除去部の平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of an unnecessary leaf removal section. 同空気噴射ノズルの移動状態の平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the air injection nozzle in a moving state. 空気噴射ノズルの移動機構の平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a moving mechanism for an air injection nozzle. 同空気噴射ノズルの移動機構の正面図。FIG. 3 is a front view of the moving mechanism of the air injection nozzle. ニラの断面図。A cross-sectional view of a chive. 空気噴射ノズルの噴風作用状態の縦断面図。FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the air injection nozzle in a blowing operation state. 空気噴射ノズルの噴風作用状態の平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the air injection nozzle in a blowing operation state. フレーム体の平面図。A plan view of a frame body. 同底面図。Bottom view of the same. 右側レール部材を省略したフレーム体の平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the frame body with the right rail member omitted. 同底面図。Bottom view of the same. 同背面図。The same rear view.

本発明の一実施形態を図により説明すると、1はニラ処理装置のフレームであり、支脚2により床上に載置される。3はフレーム体1のベースフレームである。
フレーム体1のベースフレーム3はニラNの移送方向に所定長さを有して形成し、フレーム体1のベースフレーム3側にはNの葉部12のみを搬送するニラ搬送手段10を設ける。ニラ搬送手段10は上下一対の搬送ベルト11により構成する。搬送ベルト11はニラNの葉部12に点接触しつつ所定の摩擦力を有して上下挾持状態で搬送する構成とする。
理解を容易にするため、ニラNを前方に向けて搬送する構成とし、搬送されているニラNを基準に前後左右上下等の方向を示して説明するが、これにより、本発明の構成は限定されない。
搬送ベルト11は、外周面にスポンジ状の弾性部材13により構成する。
すなわち、スポンジは海綿と称される天然スポンジと、これに対して、人工的に製造される合成スポンジとがあり、弾性を有する多孔質部材で形成されたものをいい、図6の拡大図のように、弾性部材13はスポンジ体を切断することにより、多孔質の表面に棘状の凸部15と切断された多孔部分による凹部16とを形成し、主として凸部15によりニラNの葉部12を点接触しつつ所定の摩擦力を有して上下挾持する構成とする。
この場合、株式会社イノアックコーポレ-ション製の「シールフレックスE-8000」が好適であった。
One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a frame of a chive processing apparatus, which is placed on the floor by supporting legs 2. 3 is a base frame of the frame body 1.
The base frame 3 of the frame body 1 is formed to have a predetermined length in the conveying direction of the chives N, and a chive conveying means 10 for conveying only the leaf portions 12 of the N is provided on the base frame 3 side of the frame body 1. The chive conveyance means 10 is constituted by a pair of upper and lower conveyor belts 11. The conveyor belt 11 is configured to be in point contact with the leaf part 12 of Chive N and convey it in a vertically sandwiched state with a predetermined frictional force.
In order to facilitate understanding, a configuration will be described in which the chives N are transported forward, and directions such as front, rear, left, right, top, and bottom will be shown based on the transported chives N. However, this does not limit the configuration of the present invention. Not done.
The conveyor belt 11 includes a sponge-like elastic member 13 on its outer peripheral surface.
In other words, there are two types of sponges: natural sponges called sponges, and artificially manufactured synthetic sponges, which are made of elastic porous materials, as shown in the enlarged view of Figure 6. By cutting the sponge body, the elastic member 13 forms thorn-like convex portions 15 on the porous surface and concave portions 16 due to the cut porous portions, and the convex portions 15 mainly form the leaves of Chive N. 12 are held vertically in point contact with each other with a predetermined frictional force.
In this case, "Sealflex E-8000" manufactured by INOAC Corporation was suitable.

23は搬送ベルト11のローラー、24Aは上の搬送ベルト11を駆動する搬送モーター、24Bは下側搬送ベルト11を駆動する搬送モーターである。
そのため、ニラNは、葉部12が上下に挾持された状態で搬送ベルト11により整然と挾持搬送される。
ニラ搬送手段10は、ニラNの葉部12側の所定部分を挾持搬送するが、ニラNの根元部20側はニラNの搬送方向に対する交差方向に露出状態で搬送する構成とする。
すなわち、ニラNの根元部20側のニラ搬送手段10の側方は、ニラNの根元部20が露出状態で移動する移動路(搬送路)21を形成し、移動路21の始端部にはニラNの根元部20に所定量の水を給与する水給与部25を設ける。
水給与部25はニラNの根元部20に適度の湿度を与えるものである。
23 is a roller of the conveyor belt 11, 24A is a conveyor motor that drives the upper conveyor belt 11, and 24B is a conveyor motor that drives the lower conveyor belt 11.
Therefore, the chives N are neatly pinched and conveyed by the conveyor belt 11 with the leaf portions 12 being pinched vertically.
The chive conveying means 10 is configured to clamp and convey a predetermined portion of the leaf part 12 side of the chive N, while conveying the chive N in an exposed state on the root part 20 side in a direction intersecting the conveyance direction of the chive N.
That is, the side of the chive conveying means 10 on the side of the root part 20 of the chive N forms a movement path (transportation path) 21 along which the root part 20 of the chive N moves in an exposed state, and the starting end of the movement path 21 is A water supply part 25 is provided for supplying a predetermined amount of water to the root part 20 of chive N.
The water supply section 25 provides appropriate humidity to the root section 20 of Chive N.

本発明のニラ処置方法(ニラ処理装置)は、ニラNの根元部20のハカマ(不要葉)と称される薄皮状の屑部分を除去するものであり、この不要葉(ハカマ)Hは本来「つくし」の茎の中間部分にある薄皮部分を指し、食感がよくないので除去しており、同様にニラNの根元部20の不要葉(ハカマ)Hも食感が良くないので除去するが、この不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を機械化したものである。
また、乾燥状態のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに後述する圧縮空気26を吹き付けても、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの良好な除去はできない。要因は不明であるが、圃場から収穫したにらNは土付き状態で有り、不要葉処理するまでに不要葉および土は乾燥し、質量が低下した状態となっている。
この乾燥状態の薄皮状の不要葉(ハカマ)Hおよび土に圧縮空気26を噴射しても、乾燥状態の不要葉(ハカマ)Hは質量が小さく、空気抵抗も小さいがゆえに、圧縮空気26から逃げて除去しずらい。
The chive treatment method (chive treatment device) of the present invention is to remove a thin skin-like waste portion called hakama (unnecessary leaves) from the root part 20 of chive N, and this unnecessary leaf (hakama) H is originally This refers to the thin skin in the middle of the stem of horsetail, which is removed because it does not have a good texture. Similarly, the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H at the base 20 of Chive N are also removed because they do not have a good texture. However, the removal of unnecessary leaves (hakama) H is mechanized.
Further, even if compressed air 26 (described later) is blown onto the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of the chive N in a dry state, the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H cannot be removed satisfactorily. Although the cause is unknown, the chive N harvested from the field has soil attached to it, and by the time the unnecessary leaves are processed, the unnecessary leaves and soil have dried and the mass has decreased.
Even if the compressed air 26 is injected onto the dry thin skin-like unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H and the soil, the dry unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H have a small mass and low air resistance, so the compressed air 26 Difficult to escape and remove.

しかし、不要葉(ハカマ)Hおよび土に水分を付与して圧縮空気26を噴射すると、水の存在が空気抵抗および空気摩擦を増加させ、格段に除去効率を向上させられることが判明した。
そこで、本発明では、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去に貢献する程度に不要葉(ハカマ)Hの表面を濡らすように、搬送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに上方から水を滴下または落下あるいは流下させて、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの表面を濡らすように構成する。
この場合、水給与部25は、水を滴下させる等の構成とすることにより、ニラ処理装置を安価に製造することを目的とし、水給与部25は、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去に貢献する程度に不要葉(ハカマ)Hの表面を濡らせればよく、水を圧力噴射させる必要は無いが、水給与部25を水噴射ノズルにより所定水圧で噴射させる構成でもよい。
However, it has been found that when compressed air 26 is injected after adding moisture to the unwanted leaves H and soil, the presence of water increases air resistance and air friction, and the removal efficiency can be significantly improved.
Therefore, in the present invention, water is dripped from above onto the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H of chives N being transported so as to wet the surface of the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H to the extent that contributes to the removal of the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H. Alternatively, it is configured to fall or flow down to wet the surface of the unwanted leaves (hakama) H.
In this case, the water supply section 25 is configured to drip water, etc., so that the chive processing device can be manufactured at low cost, and the water supply section 25 contributes to the removal of unnecessary leaves (hakama) H. It is sufficient to wet the surface of the unwanted leaves H to such an extent that water is sprayed under pressure, but the water supply unit 25 may be configured to spray water at a predetermined pressure using a water spray nozzle.

水給与部25は、左右方向の水供給管30に水供給管30の長さ方向に複数の水落下口31を並設し、水供給管30の一端は栓32により閉塞し、水供給管30の他端に水供給ホース33を接続する。
34は開閉バルブ操作ダイヤルであり、水量を調節する。
水給与部25の下手側の移動路21には、不要葉除去部40を設ける。
不要葉除去部40は不要葉(ハカマ)Hに所定角度で高圧空気を噴射する空気噴射ノズル41と、空気噴射ノズル41から噴射させた空気をニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに作用させる反射作用体42により構成する。
空気噴射ノズル41は、移動路21の上方所定高さ位置に、高さ調節および角度調節自在に設け、略水平状態で移送中のニラNの根元部20の茎部43を被覆している前記不要葉(ハカマ)Hに向けて斜め下方の傾斜角度35度で圧縮空気26を噴射する構成とする。
The water supply section 25 has a plurality of water drop ports 31 arranged in parallel in the length direction of the water supply pipe 30 in the water supply pipe 30 in the left and right direction, one end of the water supply pipe 30 is closed with a plug 32, and the water supply pipe A water supply hose 33 is connected to the other end of 30.
34 is an opening/closing valve operation dial, which adjusts the amount of water.
An unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is provided in the movement path 21 on the downstream side of the water supply section 25.
The unnecessary leaf removal unit 40 includes an air injection nozzle 41 that injects high-pressure air at a predetermined angle to the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H, and a reflection unit that causes the air injected from the air injection nozzle 41 to act on the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H of Chive N. It is constituted by an effecting body 42.
The air injection nozzle 41 is provided at a predetermined height position above the moving path 21 so as to be adjustable in height and angle. The compressed air 26 is injected diagonally downward at an inclination angle of 35 degrees toward the unnecessary leaves H.

空気噴射ノズル41は、ニラNの長さ方向に複数設けると、作業効率を向上させられるが、空気噴射ノズル41を1個増加させるごとに、高性能のブロワーを必要とし、ニラ処理装置の生産コストが高くなる。
したがって、本実施形態では、単独の空気噴射ノズル41を設け、ニラ処理装置を安価に提供しうることとしている。
空気噴射ノズル41の下方の移動路21には、ニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11により移送されるニラNの根元部20を支持すると共に、空気噴射ノズル41が噴射させた圧縮空気26を反射させる前記反射作用体42を設ける。
反射作用体42は、空気噴射ノズル41から斜め下方に噴射される圧縮空気26の噴射方向を、上方に反射させてニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに当たるようにするものである。
Providing a plurality of air injection nozzles 41 in the length direction of the chive N can improve work efficiency, but each additional air injection nozzle 41 requires a high-performance blower, which reduces the production of chive processing equipment. Cost increases.
Therefore, in this embodiment, a single air injection nozzle 41 is provided, so that the chive processing apparatus can be provided at low cost.
The movement path 21 below the air injection nozzle 41 supports the root portion 20 of the chive N transferred by the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveyance means 10, and reflects the compressed air 26 injected by the air injection nozzle 41. The reflection effecting body 42 is provided.
The reflection member 42 reflects the jet direction of the compressed air 26, which is jetted diagonally downward from the air jet nozzle 41, upward so that it hits the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of the chive N.

したがって、反射作用体42は、少なくとも、移送中のニラNの根元部20の下側に位置する下側支持反射板部45を有して構成する。
反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45は空気噴射ノズル41から斜め下方に噴射される圧縮空気26の噴射方向を、上方に反射させてニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに当てて不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去する。
すなわち、搬送ベルト11により搬送されるニラNは、複数本束状態で搬送されるので、上側から空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26のみでは、下側に位置するニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hが除去されないことがあるが、反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45上をニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hを移送させることで、下側支持反射板部45により反射した圧縮空気26により上下に重なった束状態のニラNのうちの下側のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去も可能となる。
Therefore, the reflection effecting body 42 is configured to include at least a lower support reflection plate part 45 located below the root part 20 of the leek N being transferred.
The lower support reflection plate portion 45 of the reflection body 42 reflects the jet direction of the compressed air 26 that is jetted diagonally downward from the air jet nozzle 41 upward and hits the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chive N, thereby eliminating unnecessary leaves. Remove the leaves (Hakama) H.
That is, since the chives N conveyed by the conveyor belt 11 are conveyed in a bundle, the compressed air 26 of the air injection nozzle 41 from the upper side alone cannot remove the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of the chives N located at the lower side. may not be removed, but by moving the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chive N over the lower support reflector part 45 of the reflection body 42, the compressed air 26 reflected by the lower support reflector part 45 can be removed. This also makes it possible to remove the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of the lower chives N of the stacks of chives N stacked one above the other.

そのため、移動路21に単独で設けた空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26によって、上下に重なって移送されるニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を可能とし、安価なニラ処理装置でありながら、作業効率を向上させられる。
反射作用体42は、ニラNの移送方向に長いベルトで形成しても良いが、駆動機構が複雑となるので、本実施形態では、大径の駆動ローラー47により構成する。駆動ローラー47はその回転軸48の右側をフレーム体1側に片持ち状態にステー49を介して取付け、回転軸48に駆動モーター50を取付ける。
この場合、ステー49をフレーム体1側に上下自在に取付ける構成としているので、駆動ローラー47は駆動モーター50ごと上下に高さ調節可能となる。
駆動ローラー47は、外周面となる下側支持反射板部45がなるべく平らな状態でニラNを移送させられるように、所定の直径を有して形成し、駆動ローラー47の外周面を下側支持反射板部45とする。
Therefore, the compressed air 26 of the air injection nozzle 41 provided independently in the movement path 21 makes it possible to remove the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of the chives N that are transferred vertically, while being an inexpensive chive processing device. , can improve work efficiency.
The reflection body 42 may be formed by a belt that is long in the direction in which the chives N are transported, but the driving mechanism becomes complicated, so in this embodiment, it is formed by a driving roller 47 with a large diameter. The drive roller 47 is attached with the right side of its rotating shaft 48 in a cantilever state to the frame body 1 side via a stay 49, and a drive motor 50 is attached to the rotating shaft 48.
In this case, since the stay 49 is attached to the frame body 1 so as to be vertically movable, the height of the drive roller 47 together with the drive motor 50 can be adjusted vertically.
The drive roller 47 is formed to have a predetermined diameter so that the lower support reflection plate part 45, which is the outer peripheral surface, can transfer the chives N in a state as flat as possible. This is referred to as a support reflection plate section 45.

この場合、駆動ローラー47の外周面となる下側支持反射板部45の移動速度と搬送ベルト11のニラNの搬送速度を同期させる。
また、駆動ローラー47の下側支持反射板部45には、回転方向に所定間隔を置いて、放射方向に起立する起立反射体52を複数設ける。
そのため、反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45は、平面視において、前後に起立反射体52が位置するように回転移動し、下側支持反射板部45上の搬送ベルト11により搬送されるニラNの根元部20は前後の起立反射体52により挟まれた状態で移動し、移動中に前記空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26を受けるが、空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26は前後の起立反射体52により下側支持反射板部45の前後中央位置に向くように反射して噴射させられる。これにより、反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45のみならず、反射作用体42の起立反射体52によっても移送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26が当たって効率よく不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去することができ、起立反射体52の回転移動により、ニラNの送り作用を期待できる。
In this case, the moving speed of the lower support reflection plate section 45, which forms the outer peripheral surface of the drive roller 47, and the conveying speed of the chives N on the conveying belt 11 are synchronized.
Further, the lower support reflector section 45 of the drive roller 47 is provided with a plurality of upright reflectors 52 that stand up in the radial direction at predetermined intervals in the rotation direction.
Therefore, the lower support reflector 45 of the reflection body 42 is rotated so that the upright reflector 52 is located at the front and back in plan view, and is conveyed by the conveyor belt 11 on the lower support reflector 45. The root part 20 of the chive N moves while being sandwiched between the front and rear upright reflectors 52, and receives the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 while moving. The upright reflector 52 reflects and injects the light toward the front and rear center position of the lower support reflector portion 45 . As a result, the compressed air 26 hits the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of chives N that are being transported not only by the lower supporting reflector portion 45 of the reflection body 42 but also by the upright reflector 52 of the reflection body 42. Unnecessary leaves H can be removed well, and the rotational movement of the upright reflector 52 can be expected to feed the chives N.

すなわち、反射作用体42は下側支持反射板部45により層状のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに下側から圧縮空気26を反射させ、反射作用体42の起立反射体52により前後に所定幅を有して束状に移動するニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに前後側から圧縮空気26を反射させる。
また、反射作用体42を、ニラNの移送方向に長いベルトで形成すると、ニラNに付与した水分がベルト上に滞留し、ニラ処理装置の各部を汚染するが、反射作用体42を大径の駆動ローラー47により構成しているので、駆動ローラー47の回転により水分は飛散して滞留を防止し、ニラ処理装置の各部の汚染を防止する。
また、駆動ローラー47は大径ローラーにより形成しているので、本実施形態では隣接する起立反射体52の間の下側支持反射板部45上には複数本(3~6本)のニラNの束が載置されることになるが、全てのニラNに空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26を作用させて不要葉を除去可能となる。
That is, the reflection body 42 reflects the compressed air 26 from below onto the layered unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chive N by the lower support reflection plate part 45, and reflects the compressed air 26 from below to the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of the chive N in a layered manner, and the upright reflector 52 of the reflection body 42 reflects the compressed air 26 back and forth in a predetermined direction. Compressed air 26 is reflected from the front and rear sides of unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chinese chive N that move in a bundle with a width.
Furthermore, if the reflection body 42 is formed of a belt that is long in the transport direction of the chives N, the moisture applied to the chives N will stay on the belt and contaminate various parts of the chive processing device. Since the drive roller 47 is configured by the drive roller 47, the rotation of the drive roller 47 scatters moisture to prevent it from stagnation, thereby preventing contamination of each part of the chive processing device.
Further, since the drive roller 47 is formed of a large diameter roller, in this embodiment, a plurality of (3 to 6) Chinese chives N The compressed air 26 of the air injection nozzle 41 is applied to all the chives N to remove unnecessary leaves.

ニラNを前方に向けて搬送する前後方向に所定長さの搬送ベルト11を有するニラ搬送手段10をフレーム体1のベースフレーム3に設け、ニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11はニラNの葉部12を上下両側から挾持搬送する構成とし、ニラ搬送手段10が搬送するニラNの根元部20側にはニラNの根元部20が移送される移動路21を形成し、移動路21の始端側には洗浄のためではなく不要葉を除去するためにニラNの根元部20に最小限の水を付与する水給与部25を設け、水給与部25のニラNの移送方向下手側にはニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去する不要葉除去部40を設け、不要葉除去部40はニラNの葉部12側から根元部20に向けて、根元部20の上方から斜め下方に向けて圧縮空気26を噴射する単独の空気噴射ノズル41と、空気噴射ノズル41から噴射された圧縮空気26を移送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに対して反射誘導する反射作用体42を有して構成する。 A chive conveying means 10 having a conveyor belt 11 having a predetermined length in the front-rear direction for conveying the chive N forward is provided on the base frame 3 of the frame body 1, and the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveying means 10 is connected to the leaf portion of the chive N. 12 is pinched and conveyed from both the upper and lower sides, and a moving path 21 is formed on the root portion 20 side of the chive N conveyed by the chive conveying means 10, through which the root portion 20 of the chive N is transferred. is provided with a water supply section 25 that applies the minimum amount of water to the root part 20 of the chive N, not for cleaning but for removing unnecessary leaves, and on the lower side of the water supply section 25 in the direction of transport of the chive N. An unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is provided to remove unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chive N. a single air injection nozzle 41 that injects compressed air 26, and a reflex action body 42 that reflects and guides the compressed air 26 injected from the air injection nozzle 41 toward the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chive N being transferred. Contains and configures.

そのため、ニラNの搬送手段を、搬送ベルト11により構成し、ニラNの根元部20の搬送手段を設けないので、ニラ処理装置を小型コンパクトに製造でき、必ず濡れたニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26を噴風するので、不要葉(ハカマ)Hに当たる空気抵抗を増幅させることができ、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去効果を高められ、そのため、単独の空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26でも充分に不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を可能にし、しかも、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの斜め上方からの圧縮空気26を反射作用体42により上方および左右方向に反射誘導するので、上下および前後に層になったニラNの各不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を当てて除去でき、除去効率を向上させられる。 Therefore, since the conveyance means for the chive N is constituted by the conveyor belt 11 and the conveyance means for the root part 20 of the chive N is not provided, the chive processing apparatus can be manufactured in a small and compact manner, and the unnecessary leaves of the chive N that are always wet (hakama) are not provided. )H, the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is blown onto the air jet nozzle 41, so that the air resistance hitting the unwanted leaves (Hakama) H can be amplified, and the removal effect of the unwanted leaves (Hakama) H can be enhanced. The compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 can also sufficiently remove the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H, and the compressed air 26 from diagonally above the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H can be directed upward and to the left and right by the reflection member 42. Since the reflection is guided, the compressed air 26 can be applied to and removed each unnecessary leaf (hakama) H of chive N that is layered vertically and front and back, and the removal efficiency can be improved.

前記水給与部25は、ニラ搬送手段10の始端側に、ニラ搬送手段10の搬送方向に対して交差方向となるように設け、水給与部25の下手側に不要葉除去部40のアーム57の基部を回動軸58により回動自在に取付け、アーム57の先端に設けた空気噴射ノズル41は、空気噴射ノズル41の下方に設けた反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45の前後中間位置の上方所定位置に設けた構成とする。
そのため、水給与部25はニラ搬送手段10が搬送するニラNの根元部20に所定量の水を連続的に給与でき、水の給与を受けたニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hは、不要葉除去部40のアーム57により根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26により除去される。
したがって、平面視において、水給与部25から不要葉除去部40の空気噴射ノズル41まで十分な長さを有する不要葉除去部40のアーム57を配置でき、アーム57により円弧移動する空気噴射ノズル41をニラNの根元部20に沿った直線往復移動に近づけることができ、全体をコンパクトにしながら各部を配置して、小型で安価なニラ処理装置を提供できる。
The water supply section 25 is provided on the starting end side of the chive conveyance means 10 so as to be perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the chive conveyance means 10, and the arm 57 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is disposed on the downstream side of the water supply section 25. The air injection nozzle 41 provided at the tip of the arm 57 is rotatably attached to the base part of the arm 57 by a rotation shaft 58. The structure is such that it is provided at a predetermined position above the intermediate position.
Therefore, the water supply unit 25 can continuously supply a predetermined amount of water to the root part 20 of the chive N transported by the chive transport means 10, and the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of the chive N that have been supplied with water are unnecessary. The leaves are removed by the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 that reciprocates in the length direction of the root portion 20 by the arm 57 of the leaf removal unit 40 .
Therefore, in a plan view, the arm 57 of the unnecessary leaf removing section 40 can be arranged to have a sufficient length from the water supply section 25 to the air injection nozzle 41 of the unnecessary leaf removing section 40, and the air injection nozzle 41 can be moved in an arc by the arm 57. can be approximated to linear reciprocating movement along the root part 20 of the chive N, and each part can be arranged while making the whole compact, thereby providing a small and inexpensive chive processing device.

アーム57の先端側には、空気噴射ノズル41を高さ調節および噴射角度調節ならびにニラNの長さ方向に往復移動自在に設ける。
フレーム体1のベースフレーム3には支脚2を設け、フレーム体1を床上に載置可能に形成し、ベースフレーム3の下方には、ニラ搬送手段10と水給与部25と不要葉除去部40を制御するコントローラー70を設けた構成とする。
そのため、フレーム体1のベースフレーム3上にはニラNの処理機構のみをコンパクトに配置でき、処理機構に不在する回動軸58やコントローラー70等をベースフレーム3の下方空間を有効利用して収容でき、ニラ処理装置の小型化を実現できる。
なお、不要葉除去部40の空気噴射ノズル41に供給する圧縮空気26は、ニラ処理装置とは別途設けたブロワーから供給する構成としている。
An air injection nozzle 41 is provided on the distal end side of the arm 57 so as to be able to adjust the height and injection angle and to freely move back and forth in the length direction of the chive N.
A support leg 2 is provided on the base frame 3 of the frame body 1 so that the frame body 1 can be placed on the floor. Below the base frame 3, a chive conveying means 10, a water supply section 25, and an unnecessary leaf removal section 40 are provided. The configuration includes a controller 70 that controls the.
Therefore, only the processing mechanism of Chive N can be arranged compactly on the base frame 3 of the frame body 1, and the rotating shaft 58, controller 70, etc. that are absent from the processing mechanism can be accommodated by effectively utilizing the space below the base frame 3. This makes it possible to downsize the chive processing equipment.
The compressed air 26 supplied to the air injection nozzle 41 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is supplied from a blower provided separately from the chive processing device.

ニラNの葉部12をニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11により前方に向けて挾持搬送し、搬送始端部で水給与部25により必要量の水分をニラNの根元部20に付与し、水分付与後所定距離搬送後に上側から斜め下方に向けて空気噴射ノズル41により圧縮空気26を噴射し、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、少なくとも、空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26の噴風方向下側に設けた下側支持反射板部45により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の方向を上方に反射させて不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去する構成とする。
そのため、搬送ベルト11と水給与部25と不要葉除去部40により不要葉(ハカマ)Hを一皮むいて除去できるので、安価なニラ処理装置を提供でき、洗浄しなくても根本部20をきれいに効率よく不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を実現できる。
The leaf part 12 of chive N is held and conveyed forward by the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveying means 10, and at the beginning of conveyance, the necessary amount of moisture is applied to the root part 20 of chive N by the water supply section 25 to add moisture. After conveying a predetermined distance, the compressed air 26 is injected diagonally downward from the upper side by the air injection nozzle 41, and while the compressed air 26 is being injected by the air injection nozzle 41, at least the blast of the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is The compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is reflected upward by a lower support reflection plate section 45 provided on the lower side in the direction, thereby removing unnecessary leaves H.
Therefore, the unnecessary leaves H can be peeled off and removed by the conveyor belt 11, the water supply section 25, and the unnecessary leaf removal section 40, so that an inexpensive chive processing device can be provided, and the root part 20 can be removed without washing. Unwanted leaves (Hakkama) H can be removed cleanly and efficiently.

空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、空気噴射ノズル41はニラNの根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する構成とする。
そのため、搬送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hの位置が左右方向においてばらついても、空気噴射ノズル41は的確に不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を当てて除去する。
前記反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45には、ニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hの前後側に上方に起立する前後一対の起立反射体52を設け、起立反射体52により空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26を一対の起立反射体52の前後中間位置に反射させる構成とする。
そのため、空気噴射ノズル41と反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45および起立反射体52により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26を不要葉(ハカマ)Hに効率よく作用させ、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去をできる。
While the air injection nozzle 41 is injecting the compressed air 26, the air injection nozzle 41 is configured to reciprocate in the length direction of the root portion 20 of the chive N.
Therefore, even if the position of the unnecessary leaf H of the chive N being conveyed varies in the left-right direction, the air injection nozzle 41 accurately applies the compressed air 26 to the unnecessary leaf H and removes it.
The lower supporting reflector portion 45 of the reflection body 42 is provided with a pair of front and rear upright reflectors 52 that stand up on the front and rear sides of the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H of Chive N, and the upright reflectors 52 eject air. The compressed air 26 from the nozzle 41 is reflected to a position midway between the front and back of a pair of upright reflectors 52.
Therefore, the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is efficiently applied to the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H by the air injection nozzle 41, the lower support reflector part 45 of the reflection body 42, and the upright reflector 52, and the unnecessary leaves ( Hakama) H can be removed.

不要葉除去部40の反射作用体42は、直径が120ミリメートル以上の大径駆動ローラー47により形成し、駆動ローラー47はモーターにより駆動回転させる構成とし、駆動ローラー47の外周面を反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45とし、駆動ローラー47の母線方向と平行に起立反射体52を起立状態に設ける。
そのため、駆動ローラー47の回転軸51をモーター50により駆動回転させることで、反射作用体42を簡単に構成でき、安価なニラ処理装置を提供することができる。
搬送ベルト11のうち、上側搬送ベルト11Aは、ベルト72の外周面にスポンジ状の弾性部材13を貼着した弾性搬送ベルト部73のみによる構成とする。
下側搬送ベルト11Bは、ベルト72の外周面にスポンジ状の前記弾性部材13を貼着した弾性搬送ベルト部73とベルト体72のみから構成する非弾性搬送ベルト部74に形成し、非弾性搬送ベルト部74はニラNの葉先を支持する。
The reflection body 42 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is formed by a large-diameter drive roller 47 with a diameter of 120 mm or more, and the drive roller 47 is driven and rotated by a motor, and the outer circumferential surface of the drive roller 47 is formed by the reflection body 42. The lower supporting reflector portion 45 is provided with an upright reflector 52 in an upright state parallel to the generatrix direction of the drive roller 47.
Therefore, by driving and rotating the rotating shaft 51 of the drive roller 47 with the motor 50, the reflection effecting body 42 can be easily configured, and an inexpensive chive processing apparatus can be provided.
Among the conveyor belts 11, the upper conveyor belt 11A is configured only by an elastic conveyor belt portion 73 in which a sponge-like elastic member 13 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the belt 72.
The lower conveyor belt 11B is formed into an inelastic conveyor belt part 74 consisting only of an elastic conveyor belt part 73 with the sponge-like elastic member 13 adhered to the outer circumferential surface of the belt 72 and a belt body 72. The belt portion 74 supports the leaf tips of Chive N.

したがって、上側搬送ベルト11Aは、弾性部材13を貼着した弾性搬送ベルト部73のみにより構成し、下側搬送ベルト11Bは、弾性搬送ベルト部73とベルト体72のみから構成する非弾性搬送ベルト部74とにより構成することになり、構成を簡素にして、製造組立コストを低くする。
上側搬送ベルト11Aは、ベースフレーム3の上方に設けた跨ぎフレーム75に、左右一対の前後方向のステー76を吊設し、ステー76に軸装したローラー23に掛け回して取付ける構成とする。
そのため、上側搬送ベルト11Aのみ単独で着脱でき、組立およびメンテナンスを容易にする。
Therefore, the upper conveyor belt 11A is composed only of the elastic conveyor belt section 73 to which the elastic member 13 is attached, and the lower conveyor belt 11B is an inelastic conveyor belt section that is composed only of the elastic conveyor belt section 73 and the belt body 72. 74, which simplifies the configuration and reduces manufacturing and assembly costs.
The upper conveyor belt 11A has a configuration in which a pair of left and right stays 76 in the front and back direction are suspended from a straddle frame 75 provided above the base frame 3, and is attached by being wrapped around a roller 23 that is mounted on the stay 76.
Therefore, only the upper conveyor belt 11A can be attached and detached independently, making assembly and maintenance easier.

ニラNの葉部12をニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11により前方に向けて挾持搬送し、搬送始端部で水給与部25により必要量の水分をニラNの根元部20に付与し、水分付与後所定距離搬送後に上側から斜め下方に向けて不要葉除去部40の空気噴射ノズル41により圧縮空気26を噴射し、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、空気噴射ノズル41はニラNの根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する構成とする。
そのため、搬送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hの位置が左右方向においてばらついても、空気噴射ノズル41は的確に不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を当てて除去する。
空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、少なくとも、空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26の噴風方向下側に設けた下側支持反射板部45により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の方向を上方に反射させて不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去する構成とする。
The leaf part 12 of chive N is held and conveyed forward by the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveying means 10, and at the beginning of conveyance, the necessary amount of moisture is applied to the root part 20 of chive N by the water supply section 25 to add moisture. After conveying a predetermined distance, compressed air 26 is injected diagonally downward from the upper side by the air injection nozzle 41 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40, and while the air injection nozzle 41 is injecting the compressed air 26, the air injection nozzle 41 It is configured to reciprocate in the length direction of the root portion 20.
Therefore, even if the position of the unnecessary leaf H of the chive N being conveyed varies in the left-right direction, the air injection nozzle 41 accurately applies the compressed air 26 to the unnecessary leaf H and removes it.
During the injection of the compressed air 26 by the air injection nozzle 41, the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is at least controlled by the lower support reflection plate section 45 provided below in the direction of the jet of the compressed air 26 of the air injection nozzle 41. The structure is such that unnecessary leaves (hakama) H are removed by reflecting the direction upward.

そのため、搬送ベルト11と水給与部25と不要葉除去部40により不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去できるので、安価なニラ処理装置を提供でき、効率よく不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を実現できる。
前記不要葉除去部40の空気噴射ノズル41は、ニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11のニラNの搬送方向と平行なアーム57の先端側に設け、アーム57の基部の回動軸58を中心に所定角度範囲にて往復回動するように構成し、アーム57の基部はニラNの搬送方向の上手側に位置させ、アーム57の先端の空気噴射ノズル41はニラNの搬送方向の下手側に位置させる。
空気噴射ノズル41の下方に下側支持反射板部45を設け、下側支持反射板部45は空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の噴射方向を上方に反射させ不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去する構成とし、アーム57の先端に設けた空気噴射ノズル41は、反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45の上方でニラNの根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動させる構成とする。
Therefore, since the unnecessary leaves H can be removed by the conveyor belt 11, the water supply section 25, and the unnecessary leaf removal section 40, an inexpensive chive processing device can be provided, and the unnecessary leaves H can be removed efficiently. .
The air injection nozzle 41 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is provided on the tip side of an arm 57 parallel to the conveying direction of the chives N of the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveying means 10, and rotates around a rotation axis 58 at the base of the arm 57. It is configured to reciprocate within a predetermined angle range, and the base of the arm 57 is located on the upper side in the conveying direction of the chives N, and the air injection nozzle 41 at the tip of the arm 57 is located on the lower side in the conveying direction of the chives N. position.
A lower support reflector section 45 is provided below the air injection nozzle 41, and the lower support reflector section 45 reflects the jet direction of the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 upward to remove unnecessary leaves H. The air injection nozzle 41 provided at the tip of the arm 57 is configured to reciprocate in the length direction of the root portion 20 of the leek N above the lower support reflection plate portion 45 of the reflection effecting body 42.

そのため、搬送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hが、搬送方向に対する交差方向に位置がばらついても、根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する空気噴射ノズル41はその最大圧力を不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を噴射することができ、葉を洗浄せず、空気噴射ノズル41で噴風するので、水も除去され、葉切口の損傷を格段に防止しながら不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を確実にする。
アーム57の先端側には、空気噴射ノズル41を高さ調節および噴射角度調節ならびにニラNの長さ方向に往復移動自在に設ける。
空気噴射ノズル41のを高さ調節および噴射角度調節ならびにニラNの長さ方向に往復移動自在構成は任意であるが、一例示すと、アーム57の先側に吊設部材60の上部を高さ調節自在に取付け、吊設部材65の下部にノズル取付部材66を軸67により回動自在に取付け、ノズル取付部材66に空気噴射ノズル41を取付け、ノズル取付部材66を軸67中心に回動させて吊設部材65に対して角度変更することにより空気噴射ノズル41の噴射角度を変更する。68はストッパーである。
Therefore, even if the position of the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of chives N being conveyed varies in the direction crossing the conveyance direction, the air injection nozzle 41 that reciprocates in the length direction of the root part 20 will reduce the maximum pressure to the unnecessary leaves. (Hakama) Compressed air 26 can be injected into the leaves without washing them, and since the air is sprayed with the air injection nozzle 41, water is also removed, and damage to the cut end of the leaves can be significantly prevented while unnecessary leaves (Hakama) can be injected into the leaves. ) to ensure the removal of H.
An air injection nozzle 41 is provided on the distal end side of the arm 57 so as to be able to adjust the height and injection angle and to freely move back and forth in the length direction of the chive N.
Although the height adjustment and injection angle adjustment of the air injection nozzle 41 and the configuration that allows the air injection nozzle 41 to be freely moved back and forth in the length direction of the leek N are arbitrary, as an example, the upper part of the hanging member 60 is set on the tip side of the arm 57 to a height. The nozzle mounting member 66 is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the hanging member 65 by a shaft 67, the air injection nozzle 41 is mounted on the nozzle mounting member 66, and the nozzle mounting member 66 is rotated around the shaft 67. By changing the angle with respect to the hanging member 65, the injection angle of the air injection nozzle 41 is changed. 68 is a stopper.

前記アーム57の基部は回動軸58によりベースフレーム3側に回動自在に取付け、回動軸58と空気噴射ノズル41との間のアーム57の上方には、往復用モーター59を設けてアーム57を回動させる構成とする。
往復用モーター59は、ベースフレーム3の上方に設けた跨ぎフレーム75の上面側に設ける。
搬送ベルト11は、少なくとも、不要葉除去部40においてニラNの葉部12を上下挾持搬送する構成とするが、上下の搬送ベルト11のうち、下側搬送ベルト11Bは、水給与部25の搬送上手側にまで所定長さ延長させ、ニラ供給部71とする。
前記アーム57の基部を回動軸58によりベースフレーム3側に回動自在に取付け、回動軸58と空気噴射ノズル41との間のアーム57の上方には、往復用モーター59を設けてアーム57を回動させる構成とする。
往復用モーター59は、ベースフレーム3の上方に設けた跨ぎフレーム75の上面側に設けた構成とする。
そのため、アーム57の駆動機構をコンパクトに配置できる。
The base of the arm 57 is rotatably attached to the base frame 3 side by a rotation shaft 58, and a reciprocating motor 59 is provided above the arm 57 between the rotation shaft 58 and the air injection nozzle 41 to rotate the arm. 57 is configured to rotate.
The reciprocating motor 59 is provided on the upper surface side of the straddle frame 75 provided above the base frame 3.
The conveyor belt 11 is configured to at least vertically pinch and convey the leaves 12 of Chive N in the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 . A predetermined length is extended to the upper side to form a chive supply section 71.
The base of the arm 57 is rotatably attached to the base frame 3 side by a rotation shaft 58, and a reciprocating motor 59 is provided above the arm 57 between the rotation shaft 58 and the air injection nozzle 41 to rotate the arm. 57 is configured to rotate.
The reciprocating motor 59 is provided on the upper surface side of the straddle frame 75 provided above the base frame 3.
Therefore, the drive mechanism for the arm 57 can be arranged compactly.

往復用モーター59は、ベースフレーム3の上方に設けた跨ぎフレーム75の上面側に設ける。
そのため、往復用モーター59の取付けを容易にできる。
また、上側搬送ベルト11Aは、ベルト72の外周面にスポンジ状の弾性部材13を貼着した弾性搬送ベルト部73のみにより構成するが、下側搬送ベルト11Bは、ベルト72の外周面にスポンジ状の前記弾性部材13を貼着した弾性搬送ベルト部73とベルト体72のみから構成する非弾性搬送ベルト部74に形成し、非弾性搬送ベルト部74はニラNの葉先を支持する。
したがって、上側搬送ベルト11Aは、弾性部材13を貼着した弾性搬送ベルト部73のみにより構成し、下側搬送ベルト11Bは、弾性搬送ベルト部73とベルト体72のみから構成する非弾性搬送ベルト部74とにより構成することになり、構成を簡素にして、製造組立コストを低くする。
下側搬送ベルト11Bは、ベースフレーム3に軸装した前後一対のローラー23に掛け回す。
The reciprocating motor 59 is provided on the upper surface side of the straddle frame 75 provided above the base frame 3.
Therefore, the reciprocating motor 59 can be easily attached.
Further, the upper conveyor belt 11A is composed only of an elastic conveyor belt section 73 in which a sponge-like elastic member 13 is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the belt 72, while the lower conveyor belt 11B is configured with a sponge-like elastic member 13 attached to the outer circumferential surface of the belt 72. It is formed into an inelastic conveying belt part 74 consisting only of an elastic conveying belt part 73 to which the elastic member 13 is attached and the belt body 72, and the inelastic conveying belt part 74 supports the leaf tips of Chive N.
Therefore, the upper conveyor belt 11A is composed only of the elastic conveyor belt section 73 to which the elastic member 13 is attached, and the lower conveyor belt 11B is an inelastic conveyor belt section that is composed only of the elastic conveyor belt section 73 and the belt body 72. 74, which simplifies the configuration and reduces manufacturing and assembly costs.
The lower conveyor belt 11B is wound around a pair of front and rear rollers 23 mounted on the base frame 3.

一方、上側搬送ベルト11Aは、ベースフレーム3の上方に設けた跨ぎフレーム75に、左右一対の前後方向のステー76を吊設し、ステー76に軸装したローラー23に掛け回して取付ける。
そのため、上側搬送ベルト11Aのみ単独で着脱でき、組立およびメンテナンスを容易にする。
換言すると、搬送ベルト11は、ニラ処理装置の処理機構を配設した部分においてのみ上下一対設け、ニラ供給部71および処理機構を配設した部分の葉先部分ではベルト体72のみからなる非弾性搬送ベルト部74としている(図1)。
また、ニラ供給部71の移動路21には、根元部20側を支持する搬送方向に長い軸棒形状の根元側支持部材80を設ける。
On the other hand, the upper conveyor belt 11A is attached by suspending a pair of left and right stays 76 in the front-rear direction from a straddle frame 75 provided above the base frame 3, and passing it around a roller 23 mounted on the stay 76.
Therefore, only the upper conveyor belt 11A can be attached and detached independently, making assembly and maintenance easier.
In other words, the conveyor belt 11 is provided with an upper and lower pair only in the portion where the processing mechanism of the chive processing device is disposed, and an inelastic belt consisting only of the belt body 72 is provided at the leaf tip portion of the portion where the chive supply section 71 and the processing mechanism are disposed. A conveyor belt section 74 is used (FIG. 1).
Further, a root-side support member 80 in the shape of a shaft that is long in the conveyance direction and supports the root portion 20 side is provided in the movement path 21 of the chive supply unit 71.

ベースフレーム3の構成は任意であるが、一例を示すと、前後方向の左右のレール部材76Aの前後所定部分を左右フレーム77で連結し、左右フレーム77の右側部分に前後方向のステー79を固定状態に設け、左側のレール部材76Aと右側のステー79に下側搬送ベルト11Bの前側ローラー23の回転軸78をの右側を軸装している(図17)。
81は空気噴射ノズル41への空気供給入切スイッチ、82は水給与部25のフィルターであり、圧力計84を有する。
85は水給与部25の水受である。
Although the configuration of the base frame 3 is arbitrary, as an example, the front and rear predetermined portions of the left and right rail members 76A in the front-rear direction are connected by the left and right frames 77, and the stay 79 in the front-rear direction is fixed to the right side portions of the left and right frames 77. The rotating shaft 78 of the front roller 23 of the lower conveyor belt 11B is mounted on the right side of the rail member 76A on the left side and the stay 79 on the right side (FIG. 17).
81 is an on/off switch for supplying air to the air injection nozzle 41; 82 is a filter for the water supply section 25, which has a pressure gauge 84;
85 is a water receptacle of the water supply section 25.

(実施形態の作用)
本発明は上記構成であり、ニラ処理装置のニラ搬送手段10の上下の搬送ベルト11にニラNの葉部12を挟持させるように供給する。搬送ベルト11に供給されたニラNは、搬送ベルト11により挾持搬送される。
ニラ搬送手段10は上下一対の搬送ベルト搬送ベルト11により構成し、搬送ベルト11はニラNの葉部12に点接触しつつ所定の摩擦力を有して上下挾持状態で搬送するので、ニラNの葉部12は搬送ベルト11から脱落することなく搬送される。
搬送ベルト11の搬送方向に対する交差方向の、ニラNの根元部20側には茎部43に所定量の水分を付与供給する水給与部25を設けているので、搬送ベルト11により搬送中の根元部20は所定量の水分を付与される。
(Action of embodiment)
The present invention has the above configuration, and the leaf portions 12 of the chive N are fed so as to be sandwiched between the upper and lower conveyor belts 11 of the chive conveying means 10 of the chive processing apparatus. The chives N supplied to the conveyor belt 11 are pinched and conveyed by the conveyor belt 11.
The chive conveying means 10 is constituted by a pair of upper and lower conveyor belts 11, and the conveyor belt 11 conveys the chive N in a vertically sandwiched state while making point contact with the leaf part 12 of the chive N while having a predetermined frictional force. The leaf portion 12 is conveyed without falling off the conveyor belt 11.
A water supply section 25 that supplies a predetermined amount of moisture to the stem 43 is provided on the root section 20 side of the chive N in the direction crossing the conveyance direction of the conveyor belt 11. The portion 20 is provided with a predetermined amount of moisture.

この場合、搬送ベルト11は、ニラNの根元部20を除いた部分の葉部12を挾持搬送しているので、水給与部25により水分付与を受ける根元部20が折れ曲がったり、垂れ下がったりするのを防止する。
また、水給与部25は、不要葉除去部40における不要葉(ハカマ)H除去を効率よく行うために充分量の水分を付与すれば良く、根元部20を洗浄するための「水」ではないので、多量の水である必要は無く、さらに、圧力を掛けて水をニラNの根元部20に噴射させる必要も無いから、根元部20が折れ曲がったり、垂れ下がったりすることなく、水分付与を受けることができ、ニラNの損傷を防止しつつ、ニラNを搬送することができる。
In this case, the conveyor belt 11 pinches and conveys the leaf part 12 of the Chive N except for the root part 20, so that the root part 20, which receives moisture from the water supply part 25, is not bent or drooped. prevent.
In addition, the water supply section 25 only needs to supply a sufficient amount of moisture to efficiently remove unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H in the unnecessary leaf removal section 40, and is not intended to be used for cleaning the root section 20. Therefore, there is no need to use a large amount of water, and there is no need to apply pressure to spray water onto the root portion 20 of Chive N. Therefore, the root portion 20 receives moisture without bending or sagging. Therefore, the chives N can be transported while preventing damage to the chives N.

ニラ搬送手段10は、ニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hのある根元部20側の所定部分のみを露出状態で搬送する構成とし、根元部20側は挾持搬送しないので、ニラ処理装置を簡素に構成でき、ニラ処理装置の製造・組立コストを低くできる。
ニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hは、「つくし」の茎の中間部分にある薄皮部分と同様に、食感がよくないので除去するが、この不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去の機械化に際し、ニラ処理装置の製造・組立コストの低減を目的に開発したものである。
そのため、前記したように、ニラNの搬送方法も葉部12のみの搬送構成とし、かつ、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去のみを行うことかできればよいので、洗浄構成は省略している。
したがって、水給与部25で水分付与を受けたニラNの根元部20は、不要葉除去部40にて不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去作業を受ける。
The chive conveying means 10 is configured to convey only a predetermined part of the root part 20 side of the chive N where the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H are located in an exposed state, and the root part 20 side is not conveyed in a pinched manner, so that the chive processing apparatus can be simplified. The manufacturing and assembly costs of chive processing equipment can be reduced.
The unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H of Chive N are removed because they do not have a good texture, similar to the thin skin in the middle of the stem of horsetail, but when mechanizing the removal of these unnecessary leaves (Hakama), This was developed with the aim of reducing manufacturing and assembly costs for chive processing equipment.
Therefore, as described above, the method for transporting chives N requires only the leaf portion 12 to be transported and only the removal of unnecessary leaves (hakama) H is required, so the cleaning structure is omitted.
Therefore, the root portion 20 of the chive N that has been given water by the water supply section 25 is subjected to the removal work of the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H at the unnecessary leaf removal section 40.

不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去作業は、乾燥状態の不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を吹き当てても、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの良好な除去はできず、良好な除去のできない要因は不明であるが、研究作業を反復して結果、乾燥状態の薄皮状の不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を噴射しても、乾燥状態の不要葉(ハカマ)Hは質量が小さく、空気抵抗も小さいが、水分を付与した不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を噴射すると、除去効率を格段に向上させられることが判明した。
そこで、本発明では、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去に貢献する程度に不要葉(ハカマ)Hの表面を濡らすように、搬送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに水給与部25にて上方から水を滴下または落下あるいは流下させて、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの表面を濡らし、不要葉除去部40では不要葉(ハカマ)Hに空気噴射ノズル41により所定角度で高圧空気を噴射する構成に、空気噴射ノズル41から噴射させた噴風をニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに作用させる反射作用体42を付与して不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去効率を格段に向上させたのである。
When removing unwanted leaves (Hakama) H, even if the compressed air 26 is blown onto the dried unwanted leaves (Hakama) H, the unwanted leaves (Hakama) H cannot be removed well. is unknown, but as a result of repeated research work, even if the compressed air 26 is injected into the dried, thin-skinned unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H, the mass of the dried unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H is small; Although the air resistance is small, it has been found that the removal efficiency can be significantly improved by injecting the compressed air 26 onto the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H to which moisture has been added.
Therefore, in the present invention, the water supply unit 25 is applied to the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H of Chive N during transportation so as to wet the surface of the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H to the extent that contributes to the removal of the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H. water is dripped, fallen, or flowed from above to wet the surface of the unwanted leaves (Hakama) H, and the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 injects high-pressure air onto the unwanted leaves (Hakama) H at a predetermined angle with an air injection nozzle 41. The structure is provided with a reflection effector 42 that causes the jet air jetted from the air injection nozzle 41 to act on the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of chive N, thereby significantly improving the removal efficiency of the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H. be.

空気噴射ノズル41は、移動路21の上方所定高さ位置に、高さ調節および角度調節自在に設け、略水平状態で移送中のニラNの根元部20の茎部43を被覆している前記不要葉(ハカマ)Hに向けて斜め下方の傾斜角度35度で圧縮空気26を噴射する構成としているので、搬送ベルト11で挾持搬送搬送されたニラNが束状態で移送されて上側のみから圧縮空気26を噴射される構成であっても、圧縮空気26は反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45により上側方向に反射して下側のニラNにも充分な圧力を有して当たり、不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去する。
したがって、本発明の不要葉除去部40は、単独の空気噴射ノズル41であっても反射作用体42を設けることによって、束状態で搬送されるニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去が可能となり、安価なニラ処理装置を提供する。
また、空気噴射ノズル41は単独構成としているので、空気噴射ノズル41に圧縮空気26を供給するブロワー44の能力も高性能である必要は無く、この点でも、ニラ処理装置の生産コストを低くできる。
The air injection nozzle 41 is provided at a predetermined height position above the moving path 21 so as to be adjustable in height and angle. Since the compressed air 26 is injected diagonally downward at an angle of 35 degrees toward the unwanted leaves (hakama) H, the chives N held and conveyed by the conveyor belt 11 are conveyed in a bundle and compressed only from the upper side. Even in the configuration in which air 26 is injected, the compressed air 26 is reflected upward by the lower supporting reflector portion 45 of the reflection effecting body 42 and hits the lower leek N with sufficient pressure. , remove unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H.
Therefore, the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 of the present invention can remove the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chinese chives N that are transported in a bundle by providing the reflective body 42 even with a single air injection nozzle 41. This provides an inexpensive chive processing device.
Furthermore, since the air injection nozzle 41 is configured independently, the ability of the blower 44 that supplies the compressed air 26 to the air injection nozzle 41 does not need to be high-performance, and in this respect as well, the production cost of the chive processing apparatus can be reduced. .

反射作用体42は、大径の駆動ローラー47により構成しているので、ニラNの移送方向に長いベルトで形成する必要がなく、駆動機構を簡素にし、ニラ処理装置の生産コストを低くできる。
駆動ローラー47は、ステーステー49によりフレーム体1側に回転軸48の左右両側を回転自在に軸装し、回転軸48の一端に駆動モーター50を取付けているので、駆動ローラー47の外周を反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45とし、空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の噴射を上方に反射させる。
すなわち、駆動ローラー47は、外周面となる下側支持反射板部45がなるべく平らな状態でニラNを移送させられるように、所定の直径を有して形成し、駆動ローラー47の外周面を下側支持反射板部45とする。
この場合、駆動ローラー47の外周面となる下側支持反射板部45の移動速度(回転速度)と搬送ベルト11のニラNの搬送速度を同期させているので、ニラNの根元部20は駆動ローラー47の外周面による空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26の反射を受けて不要葉(ハカマ)Hが除去される。
Since the reflection body 42 is constituted by a large-diameter driving roller 47, it is not necessary to form a long belt in the direction of conveying the chives N, the driving mechanism can be simplified, and the production cost of the chive processing apparatus can be reduced.
The drive roller 47 is rotatably mounted on both left and right sides of a rotating shaft 48 on the frame body 1 side by a stay 49, and a drive motor 50 is attached to one end of the rotating shaft 48, so that the outer periphery of the drive roller 47 is reflected. The lower support reflection plate portion 45 of the effecting body 42 reflects the jet of compressed air 26 from the air jet nozzle 41 upward.
That is, the drive roller 47 is formed to have a predetermined diameter so that the lower support reflection plate portion 45 serving as the outer circumferential surface can transport the chives N in a state as flat as possible, and the outer circumferential surface of the drive roller 47 is This is referred to as a lower support reflecting plate section 45.
In this case, since the moving speed (rotational speed) of the lower support reflection plate section 45, which is the outer peripheral surface of the drive roller 47, and the conveyance speed of the chive N of the conveyor belt 11 are synchronized, the root part 20 of the chive N is driven. The compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is reflected by the outer peripheral surface of the roller 47, and the unnecessary leaves H are removed.

駆動ローラー47の下側支持反射板部45には、回転方向に所定間隔を置いて、放射方向に起立する起立反射体52を複数設けているので、反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45には、平面視において、前後に起立反射体52が位置するように回転移動し、空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26は前後の起立反射体52により下側支持反射板部45の前後中央位置に向くように反射して噴射させられ、下側支持反射板部45上のニラNの根元部20は前後の起立反射体52により反射する空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26を受けて、反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45のみならず、反射作用体42の起立反射体52によっても移送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26が反射して効率よく不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去できる。 The lower support reflector section 45 of the drive roller 47 is provided with a plurality of upright reflectors 52 that stand up in the radial direction at predetermined intervals in the rotational direction, so that the lower support reflector section 45 of the reflection effector 47 45, the compressed air 26 of the air injection nozzle 41 is rotated and moved so that the upright reflectors 52 are located at the front and rear in plan view, and the compressed air 26 of the air injection nozzle 41 is directed to the front and rear center position of the lower support reflector 45 by the upright reflectors 52 at the front and rear. The root part 20 of the leek N on the lower support reflector plate part 45 receives the compressed air 26 of the air injection nozzle 41 reflected by the front and rear upright reflectors 52, and has a reflecting effect. The compressed air 26 is reflected not only by the lower support reflector part 45 of the body 42 but also by the upright reflector 52 of the reflection body 42 on the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of the Chinese chives N being transported, and the unnecessary leaves ( Hakama) H can be removed.

すなわち、反射作用体42は下側支持反射板部45により層状のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに下側から圧縮空気26を反射させ、反射作用体42の起立反射体52により前後に所定幅を有して束状に移動するニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに前後側から圧縮空気26を反射させる。
上記のような作用を奏するニラ処理装置は、ニラNを前方に向けて搬送する前後方向に所定長さの搬送ベルト11を有するニラ搬送手段10をフレーム体1のベースフレーム3に設け、ニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11はニラNの葉部12を上下両側から挾持搬送する構成とし、ニラ搬送手段10が搬送するニラNの根元部20側にはニラNの根元部20が移送される移動路21を形成し、移動路21の始端側にはニラNの根元部20に水を付与する水給与部25を設け、水給与部25のニラNの移送方向下手側にはニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去する不要葉除去部40を設け、不要葉除去部40はニラNの葉部12側から根元部20に向けて、根元部20の上方から斜め下方に向けて圧縮空気26を噴射する単独の空気噴射ノズル41と、空気噴射ノズル41から噴射された圧縮空気26を移送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに対して反射誘導する反射作用体42を有して構成しているので、ニラNの搬送手段を、搬送ベルト11により構成し、ニラNの根元部20の搬送手段を省略でき、ニラ処理装置を小型コンパクトに製造できる。
That is, the reflection body 42 reflects the compressed air 26 from below onto the layered unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chive N by the lower support reflection plate part 45, and reflects the compressed air 26 from below to the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of the chive N in a layered manner, and the upright reflector 52 of the reflection body 42 reflects the compressed air 26 back and forth in a predetermined direction. Compressed air 26 is reflected from the front and rear sides of unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chinese chive N that move in a bundle with a width.
The chive processing device which exhibits the above-mentioned action is provided with a chive conveying means 10 having a conveyor belt 11 of a predetermined length in the front and back direction for conveying the chives N forward, on the base frame 3 of the frame body 1, and for conveying the chives N. The conveyor belt 11 of the means 10 is configured to sandwich and convey the leaf part 12 of the chive N from both upper and lower sides, and the root part 20 of the chive N is transferred to the root part 20 side of the chive N conveyed by the chive conveyor means 10. A water feeding section 25 is provided on the starting end side of the moving path 21 for applying water to the root portion 20 of the chive N, and a water supplying section 25 is provided on the downstream side of the water supply section 25 in the direction in which chive N is transferred. An unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is provided to remove leaves (Hakama) H, and the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 blows compressed air from above the root section 20 toward the root section 20 from the leaf section 12 side of the Chinese chive N. 26, and a reflex action body 42 that reflects and guides the compressed air 26 injected from the air injection nozzle 41 to unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of Chive N being transferred. Therefore, the conveying means for the chives N is constituted by the conveyor belt 11, and the conveying means for the root portion 20 of the chives N can be omitted, and the chive processing apparatus can be manufactured in a small and compact size.

必ず濡れたニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hに空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26を噴風するので、不要葉(ハカマ)Hに当たる空気抵抗を増幅させることができ、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去効果を高められ、これにより、単独の空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26でも充分に不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を可能にし、しかも、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの斜め上方からの圧縮空気26を反射作用体42により上方および左右方向に反射誘導するので、上下および前後に層になったニラNの各不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を当てて除去でき、除去効率を向上させられる。 Since the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is always sprayed onto the wet unwanted leaves (hakama) H of chives N, the air resistance hitting the unwanted leaves (hakama) H can be amplified, and the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H The removal effect is enhanced, and as a result, the compressed air 26 from a single air injection nozzle 41 can sufficiently remove the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H. Moreover, the compressed air 26 from above the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H can be sufficiently removed. is reflected and guided in the upward and horizontal directions by the reflective body 42, so that the compressed air 26 can be applied to and removed each unnecessary leaf (hakama) H of chive N that is layered up and down and back and forth, improving the removal efficiency. .

前記水給与部25は、ニラ搬送手段10の始端側に、ニラ搬送手段10の搬送方向に対して交差方向となるように設け、水給与部25の下手側に不要葉除去部40のアーム57の基部を回動軸58により回動自在に取付け、アーム57の先端に設けた空気噴射ノズル41は、空気噴射ノズル41の下方に設けた反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45の前後中間位置の上方所定位置に設けた構成としているので、水給与部25はニラ搬送手段10が搬送するニラNの根元部20に所定量の水を連続的に給与でき、水の給与を受けたニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hは、不要葉除去部40のアーム57により根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26により除去される。 The water supply section 25 is provided on the starting end side of the chive conveyance means 10 so as to be perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the chive conveyance means 10, and the arm 57 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is disposed on the downstream side of the water supply section 25. The air injection nozzle 41 provided at the tip of the arm 57 is rotatably attached to the base part of the arm 57 by a rotation shaft 58. Since it is configured to be provided at a predetermined position above the intermediate position, the water supply unit 25 can continuously supply a predetermined amount of water to the root portion 20 of the chive N transported by the chive transport means 10, and The unnecessary leaves H of the chive N are removed by the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 that reciprocates in the length direction of the root portion 20 by the arm 57 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40.

したがって、平面視において、水給与部25から不要葉除去部40の空気噴射ノズル41まで十分な長さを有する不要葉除去部40のアーム57を配置でき、アーム57により円弧移動する空気噴射ノズル41をニラNの根元部20に沿った直線往復移動に近づけることができ、全体をコンパクトにしながら各部を配置して、小型で安価なニラ処理装置を提供できる。
空気噴射ノズル41の往復移動機構の構成は、任意であるが、一例示すと、アーム57の基部を回動軸58に回動自在に取付ける。回動軸58と空気噴射ノズル41との間のアーム57の上方には、往復用モーター59を設け、往復用モーター59の出力軸60にアーム61の基部を取付け、アーム61の先端には係合体62を設け、係合体62の下部をアーム57の長孔63に嵌合させ、係合体62の回転運動を直線状の長孔63内の直線運動に変換して、アーム57を左右に往復回動させる。
そのため、空気噴射ノズル41と回動軸58との間のアーム57の上方に往復用モーター59を設けているので、アーム57の長さが空気噴射ノズル41を直線移動に近づけた円弧移動にすることができ、不要葉の除去効率を向上させられる。
Therefore, in a plan view, the arm 57 of the unnecessary leaf removing section 40 can be arranged to have a sufficient length from the water supply section 25 to the air injection nozzle 41 of the unnecessary leaf removing section 40, and the air injection nozzle 41 can be moved in an arc by the arm 57. can be approximated to linear reciprocating movement along the root part 20 of the chive N, and each part can be arranged while making the whole compact, thereby providing a small and inexpensive chive processing device.
The structure of the reciprocating mechanism for the air injection nozzle 41 is arbitrary, but to give one example, the base of the arm 57 is rotatably attached to the rotation shaft 58. A reciprocating motor 59 is provided above the arm 57 between the rotating shaft 58 and the air injection nozzle 41, the base of the arm 61 is attached to the output shaft 60 of the reciprocating motor 59, and the tip of the arm 61 is engaged. A combination 62 is provided, the lower part of the engaging body 62 is fitted into the elongated hole 63 of the arm 57, and the rotational movement of the engaging body 62 is converted into linear movement within the linear elongated hole 63, so that the arm 57 reciprocates left and right. Rotate.
Therefore, since the reciprocating motor 59 is provided above the arm 57 between the air injection nozzle 41 and the rotating shaft 58, the length of the arm 57 allows the air injection nozzle 41 to move in an arc closer to a linear movement. This can improve the efficiency of removing unnecessary leaves.

また、往復用モーター59の取付作業を容易にできるだけでなく、アーム57の上方空間を有効利用できる。
フレーム体1のベースフレーム3には支脚2を設け、フレーム体1を床上に載置可能に形成し、ベースフレーム3の下方には、不要葉除去部40の空気噴射ノズル41に圧縮空気26を供給する回動軸58とニラ搬送手段10と水給与部25と不要葉除去部40を制御するコントローラー70を設けた構成としているので、フレーム体1のベースフレーム3上にはニラNの処理機構のみをコンパクトに配置でき、処理機構に不随する回動軸58やコントローラー70等をベースフレーム3の下方空間を有効利用して収容でき、ニラ処理装置の小型化を実現できる。
Moreover, not only can the work of installing the reciprocating motor 59 be facilitated, but also the space above the arm 57 can be used effectively.
The base frame 3 of the frame body 1 is provided with supporting legs 2 so that the frame body 1 can be placed on the floor, and below the base frame 3, compressed air 26 is supplied to the air injection nozzle 41 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40. Since the configuration is provided with a controller 70 that controls the supply rotation shaft 58, the chive transport means 10, the water supply section 25, and the unnecessary leaf removal section 40, the chive N processing mechanism is mounted on the base frame 3 of the frame body 1. The rotary shaft 58, controller 70, etc. associated with the processing mechanism can be accommodated by effectively utilizing the space below the base frame 3, and the chive processing apparatus can be downsized.

ニラNの葉部12をニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11により前方に向けて挾持搬送し、搬送始端部で水給与部25により必要量の水分をニラNの根元部20に付与し、水分付与後所定距離搬送後に上側から斜め下方に向けて空気噴射ノズル41により圧縮空気26を噴射し、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、少なくとも、空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26の噴風方向下側に設けた下側支持反射板部45により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の方向を上方に反射させて不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去する構成としているので、搬送ベルト11と水給与部25と不要葉除去部40により不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去できるので、安価なニラ処理装置を提供でき、効率よく不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を実現できる。
空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、空気噴射ノズル41はニラNの根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する構成としているので、搬送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hの位置が左右方向においてばらついても、空気噴射ノズル41は的確に不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を当てて除去することができる。
The leaf part 12 of chive N is held and conveyed forward by the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveying means 10, and at the beginning of conveyance, the necessary amount of moisture is applied to the root part 20 of chive N by the water supply section 25 to add moisture. After conveying a predetermined distance, the compressed air 26 is injected diagonally downward from the upper side by the air injection nozzle 41, and while the compressed air 26 is being injected by the air injection nozzle 41, at least the blast of the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is Since the structure is such that the direction of the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is reflected upward by the lower support reflector section 45 provided on the lower side in the direction to remove unnecessary leaves (hakama) H, the transport belt 11 and the water Since the feeding section 25 and the unnecessary leaf removing section 40 can remove the unnecessary leaves H, an inexpensive chive processing device can be provided, and the unnecessary leaves H can be efficiently removed.
While the air injection nozzle 41 is injecting the compressed air 26, the air injection nozzle 41 is configured to move back and forth in the length direction of the root portion 20 of the chive N, so that unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of the chive N being transported are removed. Even if the position varies in the left-right direction, the air injection nozzle 41 can accurately apply the compressed air 26 to the unnecessary leaves H to remove them.

前記反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45には、ニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hの前後側に上方に起立する前後一対の起立反射体52を設け、起立反射体52により空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26を一対の起立反射体52の前後中間位置に反射させる構成としているので、空気噴射ノズル41と反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45および起立反射体52により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26を不要葉(ハカマ)Hに効率よく作用させ、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去をできる。
不要葉除去部40の反射作用体42は、直径が120ミリ以上の大径駆動ローラー47により形成し、駆動ローラー47はモーターにより駆動回転させる構成とし、駆動ローラー47の外周面を反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45とし、駆動ローラー47の母線方向と平行に起立反射体52を起立状態に設けているので、駆動ローラー47の回転軸51をモーター50により駆動回転させることで、反射作用体42を簡単に構成でき、安価なニラ処理装置を提供することができる。
The lower supporting reflector portion 45 of the reflection body 42 is provided with a pair of front and rear upright reflectors 52 that stand up on the front and rear sides of the unnecessary leaves (Hakama) H of Chive N, and the upright reflectors 52 eject air. Since the compressed air 26 of the nozzle 41 is reflected to the front and rear intermediate positions of the pair of upright reflectors 52, air is jetted by the lower side supporting reflector portion 45 of the air injection nozzle 41 and the reflection action body 42 and the upright reflector 52. The compressed air 26 from the nozzle 41 is made to act efficiently on the unnecessary leaves (hakkama) H, and the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H can be removed.
The reflection body 42 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is formed by a large-diameter drive roller 47 with a diameter of 120 mm or more, and the drive roller 47 is driven and rotated by a motor, and the outer peripheral surface of the drive roller 47 is formed by a large diameter drive roller 47 with a diameter of 120 mm or more. Since the lower support reflecting plate section 45 is provided with an upright reflector 52 in an upright state parallel to the generatrix direction of the drive roller 47, by driving and rotating the rotating shaft 51 of the drive roller 47 with the motor 50, the reflection can be achieved. The effecting body 42 can be easily configured, and an inexpensive chive processing device can be provided.

ニラNの葉部12をニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11により前方に向けて挾持搬送し、搬送始端部で水給与部25により必要量の水分をニラNの根元部20に付与し、水分付与後所定距離搬送後に上側から斜め下方に向けて不要葉除去部40の空気噴射ノズル41により圧縮空気26を噴射し、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、空気噴射ノズル41はニラNの根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する構成としているので、搬送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hの位置が左右方向においてばらついても、空気噴射ノズル41は的確に不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を当てて除去することができる。
空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、少なくとも、空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26の噴風方向下側に設けた下側支持反射板部45により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の方向を上方に反射させて不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去する構成としているので、搬送ベルト11と水給与部25と不要葉除去部40により不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去でき、安価なニラ処理装置を提供でき、効率よく不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を実現できる。
The leaf part 12 of chive N is held and conveyed forward by the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveying means 10, and at the beginning of conveyance, the necessary amount of moisture is applied to the root part 20 of chive N by the water supply section 25 to add moisture. After conveying a predetermined distance, compressed air 26 is injected diagonally downward from the upper side by the air injection nozzle 41 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40, and while the air injection nozzle 41 is injecting the compressed air 26, the air injection nozzle 41 Since the root portion 20 is configured to reciprocate in the length direction, even if the position of the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of chives N during conveyance varies in the left-right direction, the air injection nozzle 41 can accurately remove the unnecessary leaves (hakama). )H can be removed by applying compressed air 26.
During the injection of the compressed air 26 by the air injection nozzle 41, the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is at least controlled by the lower support reflection plate section 45 provided below in the direction of the jet of the compressed air 26 of the air injection nozzle 41. Since the configuration is such that the unnecessary leaves H are removed by reflecting the direction upward, the unnecessary leaves H can be removed by the conveyor belt 11, the water supply section 25, and the unnecessary leaf removal section 40, resulting in inexpensive chive processing. A device can be provided, and unnecessary leaves (hakama) H can be efficiently removed.

前記不要葉除去部40の空気噴射ノズル41は、ニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11のニラNの搬送方向と平行なアーム57の先端側に設け、アーム57の基部の回動軸58中心に所定角度範囲にて往復回動するように構成し、アーム57の基部はニラNの搬送方向の上手側に位置させ、アーム57の先端の空気噴射ノズル41はニラNの搬送方向の下手側に位置させているので、アーム57の長さを確保して、アーム57により円弧状に往復移動する空気噴射ノズル41を、ニラNの根元部20に沿った直線往復移動に近づけることができ、全体をコンパクトにしながら各部を配置して、小型で安価なニラ処理装置を提供できる。 The air injection nozzle 41 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is provided on the tip side of an arm 57 parallel to the conveying direction of the chives N of the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveying means 10, and is located at a predetermined center around the rotation axis 58 at the base of the arm 57. It is configured to reciprocate in an angular range, and the base of the arm 57 is located on the upper side in the conveying direction of the chives N, and the air injection nozzle 41 at the tip of the arm 57 is located on the lower side in the conveying direction of the chives N. As a result, the length of the arm 57 can be secured, and the air injection nozzle 41, which reciprocates in an arc shape by the arm 57, can be made to move closer to the linear reciprocating movement along the root part 20 of the leek N. It is possible to provide a small and inexpensive chive processing device by arranging each part while making it compact.

空気噴射ノズル41の下方に下側支持反射板部45を設け、下側支持反射板部45は空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の噴射方向を上方に反射させ不要葉(ハカマ)Hを除去する構成とし、アーム57の先端に設けた空気噴射ノズル41は、反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45の上方でニラNの根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動させる構成としているので。搬送中のニラNの不要葉(ハカマ)Hが、搬送方向に対する交差方向に位置がばらついても、根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する空気噴射ノズル41はその最大圧力を不要葉(ハカマ)Hに圧縮空気26を噴射することができ、不要葉(ハカマ)Hの除去を確実にする。 A lower support reflector section 45 is provided below the air injection nozzle 41, and the lower support reflector section 45 reflects the jet direction of the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 upward to remove unnecessary leaves H. The air injection nozzle 41 provided at the tip of the arm 57 is configured to reciprocate in the length direction of the root portion 20 of the chive N above the lower support reflection plate portion 45 of the reflection effecting body 42. . Even if the position of the unnecessary leaves (hakama) H of chives N during transport varies in the direction crossing the transport direction, the air injection nozzle 41 that reciprocates in the length direction of the root part 20 applies its maximum pressure to the unnecessary leaves (hakama). )H can be injected with compressed air 26 to ensure removal of unnecessary leaves (hakama) H.

1…フレーム体、2…支脚、3…ベースフレーム、10…ニラ搬送手段、11…搬送ベルト、11A…上側搬送ベルト、11B…下側搬送ベルト、12…葉部、13…弾性部材、15…凸部、16…凹部(穴部)、20…根元部、21…移動路、23…ローラー、24…搬送モーター、25…水給与部、26…圧縮空気、30…水供給管、31…水落下口、32…栓、33…水供給ホース、40…不要葉除去部、41…空気噴射ノズル、42…反射作用体、43…茎部、45…下側支持反射板部、47…駆動ローラー、48…回転軸、49…ステー、50…駆動モーター、51…回転軸、52…起立反射体、50…モーター、57…アーム、58…回動軸、59…往復モーター、60…出力軸、61…アーム、62…係合体、63…長孔、65…吊設部材、66…取付部材、67…軸、68…ストッパー、70…コントローラー、71…ニラ供給部、72…ベルト、73…弾性ベルト、74…非弾性ベルト、75…跨ぎフレーム、76…ステー、76A…レール部材、77…連結フレーム、78…回転軸、79…ステー、81…入切スイッチ、82…フィルター、84…圧力計、85…水受。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Frame body, 2... Support leg, 3... Base frame, 10... Leek conveyance means, 11... Conveyance belt, 11A... Upper conveyance belt, 11B... Lower conveyance belt, 12... Leaf part, 13... Elastic member, 15... Convex part, 16... Recessed part (hole), 20... Root part, 21... Travel path, 23... Roller, 24... Conveyance motor, 25... Water supply part, 26... Compressed air, 30... Water supply pipe, 31... Water Drop opening, 32... Plug, 33... Water supply hose, 40... Unwanted leaf removal section, 41... Air injection nozzle, 42... Reflection effecting body, 43... Stem part, 45... Lower side support reflector part, 47... Drive roller , 48... Rotating shaft, 49... Stay, 50... Drive motor, 51... Rotating shaft, 52... Erecting reflector, 50... Motor, 57... Arm, 58... Rotating axis, 59... Reciprocating motor, 60... Output shaft, 61... Arm, 62... Engaging body, 63... Long hole, 65... Hanging member, 66... Mounting member, 67... Shaft, 68... Stopper, 70... Controller, 71... Chive supply section, 72... Belt, 73... Elasticity Belt, 74... Inelastic belt, 75... Straddling frame, 76... Stay, 76A... Rail member, 77... Connection frame, 78... Rotating shaft, 79... Stay, 81... On/off switch, 82... Filter, 84... Pressure gauge , 85...Mizureki.

Claims (4)

ニラNの葉部12をニラ搬送手段10の搬送ベルト11により前方に向けて挾持搬送し、搬送始端部で水給与部25により水給与部25は、圧縮空気26が当たった際に避けるような乾燥状態のニラNの不要葉Hが圧縮空気26の作用により除去できる程度に必要最小量の水分をニラNの根元部20に付与し、水分付与後所定距離搬送後に上側から斜め下方に向けて空気噴射ノズル41により圧縮空気26を噴射し、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、少なくとも、空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26の噴風方向下側に設けた下側支持反射板部45により空気噴射ノズル41からの圧縮空気26の方向を上方に反射させて不要葉Hを除去する構成とし、不要葉除去部40の反射作用体42は、所定径の大径駆動ローラー47により形成し、駆動ローラー47はモーターにより駆動回転させる構成とし、駆動ローラー47の外周面を反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45としたニラ処理装置。 The leaf part 12 of Chinese chive N is held and conveyed forward by the conveyor belt 11 of the chive conveying means 10, and at the beginning of conveyance, the water supply part 25 is fed with water so as to avoid it when compressed air 26 hits it. A necessary minimum amount of moisture is applied to the root part 20 of the chive N to the extent that the unnecessary leaves H of the dried chive N can be removed by the action of the compressed air 26, and after the moisture has been applied, the chive N is conveyed a predetermined distance, and then diagonally downward from the upper side. When the compressed air 26 is injected by the air injection nozzle 41 and the compressed air 26 is being injected by the air injection nozzle 41, at least a lower support reflector plate portion provided below in the direction of the jet of the compressed air 26 of the air injection nozzle 41. 45, the direction of the compressed air 26 from the air injection nozzle 41 is reflected upward to remove unnecessary leaves H, and the reflection effecting body 42 of the unnecessary leaf removal section 40 is formed by a large diameter drive roller 47 having a predetermined diameter. However, the drive roller 47 is configured to be driven and rotated by a motor, and the outer peripheral surface of the drive roller 47 is the lower support reflection plate portion 45 of the reflection body 42 in the chive processing apparatus. 請求項1において、大径駆動ローラー47は、直径が120ミリメートル以上の大径駆動ローラーにより形成し、駆動ローラー47の母線方向と平行に起立反射体52を起立状態に設けたニラ処理装置。 2. The chive processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the large-diameter drive roller 47 is formed by a large-diameter drive roller having a diameter of 120 mm or more, and an upright reflector 52 is provided in an upright state parallel to the generatrix direction of the drive roller 47. 請求項1において、反射作用体42の下側支持反射板部45には、ニラNの不要葉Hの前後側に上方に起立する前後一対の起立反射体52を設け、起立反射体52により空気噴射ノズル41の圧縮空気26を一対の起立反射体52の前後中間位置に反射させる構成としたニラ処理装置。 In claim 1, the lower supporting reflector portion 45 of the reflection body 42 is provided with a pair of front and rear upright reflectors 52 that stand upward on the front and rear sides of the unnecessary leaves H of Chive N. A chive processing device configured to reflect compressed air 26 from an injection nozzle 41 to a front and rear intermediate position of a pair of upright reflectors 52. 請求項1において、空気噴射ノズル41による圧縮空気26の噴射中に、空気噴射ノズル41はニラNの根元部20の長さ方向に往復移動する構成としたニラ処理装置。 2. The chive processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air jet nozzle 41 reciprocates in the length direction of the root portion 20 of the chive N while the compressed air 26 is being jetted by the air jet nozzle 41.
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JP5894650B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2016-03-30 ヤマト商工有限会社 韮 Cleaning equipment
JP2022089245A (en) 2020-12-04 2022-06-16 栃木県 Processing apparatus and processing method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5894650B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2016-03-30 ヤマト商工有限会社 韮 Cleaning equipment
JP2022089245A (en) 2020-12-04 2022-06-16 栃木県 Processing apparatus and processing method

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