JP7348017B2 - Designed fabric with a three-dimensional effect - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は、織組織によって立体感が表現されたデザイン織物に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a designed textile in which a three-dimensional effect is expressed by the weaving structure.
従来、立体感が表現されたデザイン織物として、嵩高糸や収縮糸を利用して織物の表面に立体的形状を作り出したものが知られている。例えば特許文献１には、ゴブラン織物において、風景や模様等の図柄の一部に立体的形状を施し、図柄のデザインが強調された織物が記載されている。特許文献１の織物は、表面層、中間層、裏面層の３層構造の織物において、中間層に収縮糸や嵩高糸を用いることによって、中間層を収縮あるいは膨張させて、織物に立体形状を作り出すものである。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as design textiles expressing a three-dimensional effect, there have been known textiles in which a three-dimensional shape is created on the surface of the textile using bulky threads or shrinkable threads. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a Gobelin textile in which a part of the design, such as a landscape or a pattern, is given a three-dimensional shape to emphasize the design of the design. The woven fabric of Patent Document 1 has a three-layer structure of a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a back layer, and by using shrink yarn or bulky yarn in the intermediate layer, the intermediate layer is contracted or expanded to give the woven fabric a three-dimensional shape. It is something that is created.
また、特許文献２には、絵柄織物の絵柄の立体感を高めることを目的として、経糸と緯糸のそれぞれに収縮率の異なる複数種類の糸を用いることが記載されている。特許文献２の絵柄織物は、非風通組織部分と風通組織組織部分とを備えており、織物を構成する糸を加熱等によって収縮させたとき、風通部分における膨出の度合いが特に大きくなることによって、図柄の立体感を表現できることが記載されている。また特許文献２は、立体構造をなす膨出図形の中心部分に明度の高い糸を織り込むとともに、膨出図形の周辺部には明度の低い糸を織り込むことによって、立体構造を強調できることを開示している。
特許文献１，２はいずれも、織物の表面に実際に立体的形状を作り出すことによって、立体感を感じさせるデザインを実現するものである。
Moreover, Patent Document 2 describes using a plurality of types of yarns having different shrinkage rates for the warp and weft, respectively, for the purpose of enhancing the three-dimensional effect of the pattern of a patterned fabric. The patterned fabric of Patent Document 2 includes a non-ventilated portion and a ventilated portion, and when the threads constituting the fabric are shrunk by heating etc., the degree of bulge in the ventilated portion is particularly large. It is stated that the three-dimensional effect of the design can be expressed by Furthermore, Patent Document 2 discloses that the three-dimensional structure can be emphasized by weaving threads with high brightness into the center of a bulging figure forming a three-dimensional structure, and by weaving threads with low brightness around the periphery of the bulging figure. ing.
Both Patent Documents 1 and 2 realize a design that gives a three-dimensional effect by actually creating a three-dimensional shape on the surface of the fabric.
一方で、色彩や光の反射を利用して、平面織物でありながら立体感や奥行きのある模様を演出することも提案されている。例えば特許文献３には、立方体や直方体が浮かび上がって見える立体柄の織物であって、平織組織を基本とし、立方体や直方体の各稜に相当する部分を特定の綾織組織で表現するものが記載されている。特許文献３の織物は、立方体や直方体の各稜に相当する部分に浮き織である綾織を採用することによって光の反射を大きくし、逆に平織部分は沈み込んで見えることによって立体感を演出できることが記載され、糸の種類としてはブライト糸が好ましいとの記載がある。 On the other hand, it has also been proposed to use colors and light reflections to create patterns with a three-dimensional feel and depth even though they are flat textiles. For example, Patent Document 3 describes a fabric with a three-dimensional pattern in which a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped appears to be floating, which is based on a plain weave structure, and in which portions corresponding to the edges of the cube or rectangular parallelepiped are expressed with a specific twill weave structure. has been done. The fabric of Patent Document 3 uses a twill weave, which is a floating weave, in the parts corresponding to the edges of a cube or rectangular parallelepiped to increase the reflection of light, and conversely, the plain weave parts appear sunken, creating a three-dimensional effect. There is a description that bright yarn is preferred as the type of yarn.
また、特許文献４には、織編物において図柄を表現するために、元の図案を多値化（例えば７値化）し、それぞれの領域に色の濃度が異なる組織をあてはめることによってグラデーションを表現すること、また、元の図案をディザリング処理し、ディザリング処理された黒白ドットのそれぞれに色の濃度の異なる２種類の織編組織を当てはめることで図柄を表現することが開示されている。 In addition, Patent Document 4 discloses that in order to express a pattern in a woven or knitted fabric, the original design is multivalued (for example, 7-valued), and a gradation is expressed by applying textures with different color densities to each area. It is also disclosed that the design is expressed by dithering the original design and applying two types of weaving and knitting structures with different color densities to each of the dithered black and white dots.
上述のように、立体感を有する織物を得る手法として、実際に立体的形状を作り出すこと、明度差によって陰影を表現すること等が公知であった。
しかしながら、表面に立体的形状を有する織物は、趣味性の高いものになりがちで用途は限定的であり、また、複雑で特殊な製造工程を必要とする等、製造における制約が多いこともあった。一方、模様の明度差を利用して立体感を生じさせる織物は、汎用的な製造方法で製造することができたが、模様の大きさや形状によっては見る者に対して「酔い」を感じさせることがあった。（ここで「酔い」とは、圧迫感や違和感、平衡感覚の軽い失調等が混在する感覚のことをいう。）すなわち、明度差を利用して立体感を表現した織物は、必ずしも快適な感覚や居心地のよい環境を提供できるものではなかった。
As mentioned above, as a method of obtaining a woven fabric having a three-dimensional effect, it has been known to actually create a three-dimensional shape, express shadows by differences in brightness, etc.
However, textiles with three-dimensional shapes on their surfaces tend to be highly hobbyist and have limited uses, and there are also many restrictions in manufacturing, such as requiring complex and special manufacturing processes. Ta. On the other hand, textiles that create a three-dimensional effect by using differences in the brightness of the pattern could be manufactured using general-purpose manufacturing methods, but depending on the size and shape of the pattern, the viewer may feel ``sick''. Something happened. ("Sickness" here refers to a feeling of pressure, discomfort, and a slight loss of balance.) In other words, textiles that express a three-dimensional effect by using differences in brightness do not necessarily give a comfortable feeling. It was not possible to provide a comfortable environment.
これらの状況に鑑み、本発明は、立体感を有しながらも酔う感覚を生じさせず、デザイン性が高く、快適な感覚、居心地のよい環境を提供することができるデザイン織物を提供することを課題とする。 In view of these circumstances, the present invention aims to provide a designed fabric that has a three-dimensional effect but does not cause a feeling of intoxication, has a high design quality, and can provide a comfortable feeling and a cozy environment. Take it as a challenge.
発明者らは前述の課題に対して検討を進め、酔うという感覚は、織物の模様において陰影の表現に用いられる明度の差が要因であることを確認した。発明者らはさらに検討を進め、明度差を一定値以下とすることで「酔う」感覚を抑制できることを見出し、それに加えて、明度差を一定の範囲としつつ表面光沢の異なる複数の組織を組み合わせることによって、優れた立体感を演出しながらも酔いが生じず、快適な感覚を与え、美観にも優れる織物を提供できることを見出して、本発明を完成した。 The inventors investigated the above-mentioned problem and confirmed that the feeling of being intoxicated is caused by the difference in brightness used to express shadows in textile patterns. The inventors further investigated and found that the feeling of "drunk" can be suppressed by keeping the brightness difference below a certain value.In addition, they combined multiple tissues with different surface gloss while keeping the brightness difference within a certain range. The present invention has been completed by discovering that by doing so, it is possible to provide a fabric that provides an excellent three-dimensional effect without causing motion sickness, provides a comfortable sensation, and is also excellent in appearance.
すなわち、本願発明は次の構成を有する。
［１］経糸及び緯糸のうち一方は非光沢糸からなり、
経糸及び緯糸のうち他方は光沢糸と非光沢糸とを含み、
明度が異なる複数の構成単位の組み合わせによって模様が現わされた織物であって、
前記構成単位のうち、最も明度が低い構成単位と最も明度が高い構成単位との明度の差が３以上２５以下であり、
前記最も明度が低い構成単位は、その表面に光沢糸が露出しておらず、
前記最も明度が高い構成単位は、その表面に光沢糸が露出している、織物。
That is, the present invention has the following configuration.
[1] One of the warp and weft is made of non-glossy yarn,
The other of the warp and weft includes a glossy yarn and a non-glossy yarn,
A textile whose pattern is created by a combination of multiple constituent units with different brightness,
Among the structural units, the difference in brightness between the structural unit with the lowest brightness and the structural unit with the highest brightness is 3 or more and 25 or less,
The structural unit with the lowest brightness has no glossy threads exposed on its surface,
The structural unit with the highest brightness is a woven fabric in which glossy threads are exposed on the surface.
［２］前記構成単位のうち２番目に明度が高い構成単位は、その表面に光沢糸が露出しており、かつ、
前記最も明度が高い構成単位は、前記２番目に明度が高い構成単位よりも、光沢糸の露出度が高い、［１］に記載の織物。
［３］前記最も明度が高い構成単位は、その表面において、光沢糸の露出度が６０％以上である、［１］又は［２］に記載の織物。
[2] The structural unit with the second highest brightness among the structural units has glossy threads exposed on its surface, and
The fabric according to [1], wherein the structural unit with the highest lightness has a higher exposure degree of glossy yarn than the structural unit with the second highest lightness.
[3] The fabric according to [1] or [2], wherein the structural unit with the highest brightness has glossy threads exposed on its surface by 60% or more.
［４］前記経糸が非光沢糸からなり、
前記緯糸が光沢糸と非光沢糸とを含む、［１］～［３］のいずれか１項に記載の織物。
[4] The warp is made of non-glossy thread,
The woven fabric according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the weft yarns include glossy yarns and non-glossy yarns.
［５］前記最も明度が低い構成単位は、その表面において、緯糸である非光沢糸の露出度が６０％以上である、［４］に記載の織物。 [5] The fabric according to [4], wherein the structural unit having the lowest brightness has non-glossy threads, which are weft threads, exposed at least 60% on its surface.
［６］前記模様において、
前記最も明度が高い構成単位と前記２番目に明度が高い構成単位とが隣接し、
かつ／または
前記最も明度が低い構成単位と２番目に明度が低い構成単位とが隣接している、
［１］～［５］のいずれか１項に記載の朱子織物。
[6] In the above pattern,
The structural unit with the highest brightness and the structural unit with the second highest brightness are adjacent to each other,
and/or the structural unit with the lowest brightness and the structural unit with the second lowest brightness are adjacent to each other,
The satin fabric according to any one of [1] to [5].
［７］前記構成単位の数が４以上である、［１］～［５］のいずれか１項に記載の織物。
［８］前記模様が、明度の異なる構成単位を組み合わせることによって立体感を演出したデザイン模様である、［１］～［７］のいずれか１項に記載の織物。
[7] The woven fabric according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the number of structural units is 4 or more.
[8] The fabric according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the pattern is a design pattern that creates a three-dimensional effect by combining constituent units of different lightness.
本発明の織物は、平面織物でありながら立体感を有するデザインが施されており、かつ、酔いが生じず快適で居心地のよい環境を提供することができる。本発明の織物は明度の幅が比較的小さいことから、上品で落ち着いた印象を与えつつ、同時に立体感を感じさせることができる。本発明の織物は、特殊な材料や製造方法、加工方法によることなく製造することが可能であり、合理的なコストで安定して高品質の立体感を有するデザイン織物を提供することができる。また本発明の織物は、特定の模様、図柄あるいは色調に制限されることがなく、立体感を有する任意のデザインを織り出すことができる。 The woven fabric of the present invention is designed to have a three-dimensional effect even though it is a flat woven fabric, and can provide a comfortable and cozy environment without causing motion sickness. Since the fabric of the present invention has a relatively small range of brightness, it can give an elegant and calm impression while at the same time giving a three-dimensional effect. The woven fabric of the present invention can be manufactured without using special materials, manufacturing methods, or processing methods, and can stably provide high-quality designed woven fabrics with a three-dimensional effect at a reasonable cost. Further, the woven fabric of the present invention is not limited to a specific pattern, design, or color tone, and can be woven into any design with a three-dimensional effect.
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の織物を説明する。但し、複数の図面に記載された同じ構成には同じ符号を付し、説明を省略することがある。なお、本明細書において、「表面」とは、使用時に目に触れやすい、意図されたデザインが表現されている面を意味し、「裏面」とはその反対側の面を意味する。また、経（経糸）および緯（緯糸）という文言は、織物の製造における通常の意味で用いられており、使用時や施工時には織物を任意の方向に回転させて配置することがありえることは言うまでもない。 Hereinafter, the fabric of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. However, the same components shown in multiple drawings may be denoted by the same reference numerals and their descriptions may be omitted. In addition, in this specification, the "front surface" means the surface on which the intended design is expressed, which is easy to see during use, and the "back surface" means the opposite surface. Furthermore, the words warp (warp) and weft (weft) are used in the normal meaning in the manufacture of textiles, and it goes without saying that the textile may be rotated and arranged in any direction during use or construction. stomach.
本願発明の織物は、経糸及び緯糸のうち一方は非光沢糸からなり、経糸及び緯糸のうち他方は光沢糸と非光沢糸とを含む。ここで、本明細書において「光沢糸」とは、無機系酸化物等（例えば二酸化チタン等）である艶消し剤の含有量が０％ないしほぼ０％であり光沢を有するスーパーブライト糸、及び、艶消し剤の含有量が約０．２重量％以下であり光沢を有するブライト糸を含み、またそれらに制限されず、シルク糸やキュプラ糸、アセテート糸等も含む、表面に光沢を有する糸を意味する。一方、「非光沢糸」とは、艶消し剤の含有量が約０．２重量％を超えるセミダル糸及びフルダル糸を含み、またそれらに制限されず、綿糸、麻糸、羊毛糸も含む、表面に光沢を有さない糸を意味する。 In the woven fabric of the present invention, one of the warp and weft is made of a non-glossy yarn, and the other of the warp and weft includes a glossy yarn and a non-glossy yarn. Here, in this specification, "glossy yarn" refers to super bright yarn that has a glossy content of 0% to almost 0% of a matting agent such as an inorganic oxide (for example, titanium dioxide, etc.), and Yarns with a glossy surface, including but not limited to bright yarns with a matting agent content of about 0.2% by weight or less and with a glossy surface, including, but not limited to, silk yarns, cupro yarns, acetate yarns, etc. means. On the other hand, "non-glossy yarn" includes semi-dull yarn and full-dull yarn with a matting agent content of more than about 0.2% by weight, and also includes cotton yarn, hemp yarn, wool yarn, surface means a thread that has no luster.
本発明の織物は、立体感を有するデザイン模様が、明度が異なる複数の構成単位の組み合わせによって織物の表面に現わされており、最も明度が低い構成単位と最も明度が高い構成単位との明度の差が３以上２５以下であるという特徴を有する。模様において組み合わされる構成単位の数は、４以上であることが好ましく、６以上であればより好ましく、７以上であればデザインの繊細さと立体感に特に優れた織物となるためとりわけ好ましい。 In the fabric of the present invention, a design pattern with a three-dimensional effect appears on the surface of the fabric by a combination of a plurality of structural units having different brightness, and the lightness of the structural unit with the lowest brightness and the structural unit with the highest brightness. The difference is 3 or more and 25 or less. The number of structural units combined in the pattern is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 6 or more, and particularly preferably 7 or more because the resulting fabric has particularly excellent design delicacy and three-dimensional effect.
各構成単位はその織組織が互いに異なる。より具体的にいえば、各構成単位は、表面に露出する経糸および緯糸の割合ないし種類が相違しており、その相違によって明度及び／又は光沢の違いが生じている。本発明の織物では、最も明度が低い構成単位と最も明度が高い構成単位との明度の差が３以上２５以下であることに加えて、最も明度が低い構成単位はその表面に光沢糸が露出しておらず、最も明度が高い構成単位はその表面に光沢糸が露出しているという特徴を有する。従来、明度の異なる組織の組み合わせ、つまりコントラストによって立体感を演出することが公知であったところ、本願発明では、明度の違いを利用することに加えて光沢の異なる構成単位を用いることによって、明度の幅が小さくても豊かな立体感を表現し、酔いが生じず快適な感覚を与える織物が提供される。 Each structural unit has a different texture. More specifically, each structural unit has a different proportion or type of warp and weft yarns exposed on the surface, and this difference causes a difference in brightness and/or gloss. In the fabric of the present invention, the difference in brightness between the structural unit with the lowest brightness and the structural unit with the highest brightness is 3 or more and 25 or less, and the structural unit with the lowest brightness has glossy threads exposed on its surface. The structural unit with the highest brightness is characterized by having glossy threads exposed on its surface. Conventionally, it has been known to create a three-dimensional effect by combining structures with different brightness, that is, by contrast, but in the present invention, in addition to utilizing the difference in brightness, by using constituent units with different gloss, To provide a fabric that expresses a rich three-dimensional effect even if the width is small, and provides a comfortable feeling without causing motion sickness.
図１は、本発明の実施態様の一例である麻の葉模様の織物を示す。図１に示された織物は、経糸として非光沢糸、緯糸として光沢糸および非光沢糸を用いて織成された織物である。以下に図１の織物について詳述する。 FIG. 1 shows a fabric with a hemp leaf pattern, which is an example of an embodiment of the present invention. The fabric shown in FIG. 1 is a fabric woven using non-glossy yarns as warp yarns, and glossy yarns and non-glossy yarns as weft yarns. The fabric shown in FIG. 1 will be described in detail below.
図２Ａは図１の織物の元図案を示し、図２Ｂは元図案を明度に応じて７値化し、明度の異なる７つの構成単位によって表現されるよう変換した状態を示す。図２Ｂ中に付された（１）から（７）までの数字は、明度が低い方から順番に付されている。なお、織物の模様を構成する構成単位の数は、図２に示す例では７であるが、４以上の任意の数とすることができる。元図案を多値化する際には、例えば、Photoshop（登録商標）等の公知の画像処理ソフトウェアや画像処理手法を用いることができ、特に制限されない。また、元図案の色調を減色化する方法以外に、図案の作成当初から、使用する構成単位の数に応じた色数で図案を作成してもよい。 FIG. 2A shows the original design of the fabric shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B shows a state in which the original design is converted into seven values according to the brightness and converted to be expressed by seven constituent units of different brightness. The numbers (1) to (7) in FIG. 2B are assigned in order from the lowest brightness to the lowest. Although the number of structural units constituting the pattern of the fabric is seven in the example shown in FIG. 2, it can be any number greater than or equal to four. When converting the original design into multiple values, known image processing software such as Photoshop (registered trademark) or an image processing method can be used, and there is no particular restriction. In addition to the method of reducing the color tone of the original design, the design may be created with the number of colors corresponding to the number of constituent units used from the beginning of the creation of the design.
本発明において、明度の異なる構成単位は意図するデザインに応じて配置されればよく、その配置は特に制限されないが、例えば、最も明度が高い構成単位（７）と２番目に明度が高い構成単位（６）とが隣接するように配置されていること、また、最も明度が低い構成単位（１）と２番目に明度が低い構成単位（２）とが隣接するように配置されていれば、なめらかで自然な立体感が表現されるため、より好ましい。 In the present invention, the constituent units having different lightness may be arranged according to the intended design, and the arrangement is not particularly limited, but for example, the constituent unit (7) with the highest lightness and the constituent unit with the second highest lightness. (6) are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other, and if the constituent unit (1) with the lowest brightness and the constituent unit (2) with the second lowest brightness are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other, This is more preferable because it expresses a smooth and natural three-dimensional effect.
図３は、図２Ｂの（１）～（７）の各構成単位に割り当てる７種類の織組織図の例である。各組織図において、薄灰色のマスは経糸が浮いていることを示し、白のマスは緯糸１丁目（以下、緯糸１と記載することがある）が浮いていること、濃灰色のマスは緯糸２丁目（以下、緯糸２と記載することがある）が浮いていることを表す。糸種類の選択は、本発明の効果を生じる限り特に制限されないが、例えば、経糸として非光沢糸を用い、緯糸１として光沢糸、緯糸２として非光沢糸を用いることによって、３種類の糸によって７種の組織を効率よく織り出すことができる。なお、本明細書において、経糸（緯糸）の露出度とは、織物の表面の構成を図３に示されるような組織図で表現するとき、全マスのうち経糸（緯糸）が占める割合のことを意味する。現実の織物では、織物の内側や裏面に位置する糸が表面から若干視認されることもあるが、これらは露出度の算出には含めない。 FIG. 3 is an example of seven types of weaving organization charts assigned to each of the structural units (1) to (7) in FIG. 2B. In each organization chart, light gray cells indicate that the warp is floating, white cells indicate that the weft 1st block (hereinafter sometimes referred to as weft 1) is floating, and dark gray cells indicate that the weft is floating. This indicates that the second thread (hereinafter sometimes referred to as weft 2) is floating. The selection of the yarn type is not particularly limited as long as it produces the effects of the present invention, but for example, by using a non-glossy yarn as the warp, a glossy yarn as the weft 1, and a non-glossy yarn as the weft 2, it is possible to Seven types of tissues can be efficiently woven. In addition, in this specification, the degree of exposure of the warp (weft) refers to the proportion of the warp (weft) in the total mass when the surface structure of the fabric is expressed in a tissue chart as shown in Figure 3. means. In actual textiles, threads located on the inside or back side of the textile may be slightly visible from the surface, but these are not included in the calculation of the degree of exposure.
図３に示される実施態様では、経糸、緯糸１及び緯糸２のうち、緯糸１の明度が最も高く、緯糸２の明度が最も低く、経糸の明度はそれらの中間である。しかしながら、例えば、経糸として緯糸１及び緯糸２よりも明度が高い糸を採用することも可能であり、本発明の効果を得られる限りにおいてこの順番は制限されない。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, among the warp, weft 1 and weft 2, the weft 1 has the highest brightness, the weft 2 has the lowest brightness, and the warp has a brightness intermediate therebetween. However, for example, it is also possible to employ threads having a higher lightness than the weft 1 and the weft 2 as the warp, and the order is not limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained.
図３を参照して、最も明度が低い構成単位（１）は５枚緯朱子組織であり、その表面は、いずれも非光沢糸である経糸および緯糸２から構成されており、言い換えると、その表面には非光沢糸のみが露出している。また、緯糸２の露出度は８０％である。２番目に明度が低い構成単位（２）は５枚変化朱子組織であり、構成単位（１）と同様に、その表面は非光沢糸である経糸および緯糸２から構成されている。構成単位（２）では、緯糸２の露出度は６０％である。続いて、３番目に明度が低い構成単位（３）は、５枚経朱子組織であり、緯糸２の露出度は２０％である。なお、図３に示された実施態様では、最も明度が低い構成単位（１）における緯糸２の露出度を８０％としているが、この値に制限されるものではなく、例えば、最も明度が低い構成単位における緯糸の露出度を６０％とし、２番目、３番目に明度が低い構成単位における緯糸の露出度をそれぞれ４０％、２０％とする等、デザインに応じて変更することができる。緯糸２は経糸よりも明度が低い糸であることから、織物表面における緯糸２の露出度が大きいほど、明度の低い構成単位を得ることができる。 Referring to FIG. 3, the structural unit (1) with the lowest brightness is a five-ply satin weave, and its surface is composed of warp and weft 2, both of which are non-glossy yarns. Only the non-glossy threads are exposed on the surface. Further, the degree of exposure of the weft yarn 2 is 80%. The structural unit (2) having the second lowest brightness is a five-ply modified satin weave, and like the structural unit (1), its surface is composed of warp and weft yarns 2, which are non-glossy yarns. In the structural unit (2), the degree of exposure of the weft yarn 2 is 60%. Next, the structural unit (3) having the third lowest lightness is a five-ply sateen weave, and the degree of exposure of the weft yarn 2 is 20%. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the degree of exposure of the weft yarn 2 in the structural unit (1) with the lowest brightness is set to 80%, but it is not limited to this value; for example, in the structural unit (1) with the lowest brightness. It is possible to change the degree of exposure of the weft in a structural unit to 60%, and to set the degree of exposure of the weft in the second and third lowest lightness to 40% and 20%, respectively, depending on the design. Since the weft yarns 2 are yarns having a lower brightness than the warp yarns, the greater the degree of exposure of the weft yarns 2 on the surface of the fabric, the lower the brightness of the structural unit can be obtained.
また、図３を参照して、最も明度が高い構成単位（７）は１０枚緯朱子組織であり、その表面は、非光沢糸である経糸と光沢糸である緯糸１とから構成されている。つまり、構成単位（７）の表面には光沢糸が露出しており、その露出度は９０％である。２番目に明度が高い構成単位（６）は５枚緯朱子組織であり、光沢糸の露出度は８０％である。また、３番目に明度が高い構成単位（５）及び４番目に明度が高い構成単位（４）は５枚変化朱子組織であり、光沢糸の露出度はそれぞれ、６０％、４０％である。なお、図３に示された実施態様では、最も明度が高い構成単位での緯糸１の露出度を９０％としているが、この値に制限されるものではなく、例えば、最も明度が高い構成単位における緯糸の露出度を８０％とし、２番目、３番目、４番目に明度が高い構成単位における緯糸の露出度をそれぞれ６０％、４０％、２０％とする等、デザインに応じて変更することができる。最も明度が高い構成単位において、光沢糸の露出度を６０％以上とすることが好ましい。緯糸１は経糸よりも明度が高く、かつ光沢糸であることから、織物表面における緯糸１の露出度を段階的に高くしていくことによって、より明度が高く光沢の大きな構成単位を得ることができる。 Further, referring to FIG. 3, the structural unit (7) with the highest brightness is a 10-ply satin weave, and its surface is composed of warp threads, which are non-glossy threads, and weft threads 1, which are glossy threads. . That is, the glossy thread is exposed on the surface of the structural unit (7), and the degree of exposure is 90%. The structural unit (6) with the second highest brightness is a five-ply satin weft structure, and the degree of exposure of the glossy threads is 80%. Moreover, the structural unit (5) with the third highest brightness and the structural unit (4) with the fourth highest brightness are five-layer modified satin structures, and the degree of exposure of the glossy threads is 60% and 40%, respectively. In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the degree of exposure of the weft yarn 1 in the structural unit with the highest brightness is 90%, but it is not limited to this value; for example, the degree of exposure of the weft thread 1 in the structural unit with the highest brightness is Change the degree of exposure of the weft threads in accordance with the design, such as setting the degree of exposure of the weft threads in the structural units with the second, third, and fourth highest lightness to 60%, 40%, and 20%, respectively. Can be done. In the structural unit with the highest brightness, it is preferable that the degree of exposure of the glossy thread is 60% or more. Since the weft yarn 1 has higher brightness than the warp yarn and is a glossy yarn, by increasing the degree of exposure of the weft yarn 1 on the surface of the fabric in stages, it is possible to obtain a structural unit with higher brightness and greater gloss. can.
上述のとおり、図３に示される実施態様では、７種の構成単位のうち、最も明度の低いもの（構成単位（１））から３番目に明度の低いもの（構成単位（３））まで３種の構成単位ではその表面に非光沢糸のみが露出しており、最も明度の高いもの（構成単位（７））から４番目に明度の高いもの（構成単位（４））まで４種の構成単位ではその表面に光沢糸が露出している。しかしながら、この構成は発明の効果を得られる限り特に制限されず、目的とするデザインに応じて変更できる。例えば、構成単位（１）～（４）までを非光沢糸のみが露出するものとしてもよいし、構成単位（７）、（６）の２種のみを光沢糸が露出するものとしてもよい。少なくとも、最も明度の低いもの（構成単位（１））及び２番目に明度の低いもの（構成単位（２））を非光沢糸のみが露出するものとし、かつ、最も明度の高いもの（構成単位（７））及び２番目に明度の高いもの（構成単位（６））を光沢糸が露出するものとすることがより好ましい。 As mentioned above, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, among the seven types of structural units, three types are used, from the one with the lowest brightness (constituent unit (1)) to the one with the third lowest brightness (constituent unit (3)). In the structural unit of the seed, only the non-glossy threads are exposed on the surface, and there are four types of configurations, from the one with the highest brightness (constituent unit (7)) to the one with the fourth highest brightness (constituent unit (4)). The unit has glossy threads exposed on its surface. However, this configuration is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the invention can be obtained, and can be changed depending on the intended design. For example, the structural units (1) to (4) may be such that only the non-glossy threads are exposed, or the structural units (7) and (6) may be such that only the glossy threads are exposed. At least, only the non-glossy threads of the lowest lightness (constituent unit (1)) and the second lowest lightness (constituent unit (2)) shall be exposed, and the highest lightness (constituent unit (7)) and the one with the second highest brightness (constituent unit (6)) are more preferably those in which glossy threads are exposed.
本発明の織物において、図３に示す一連の織組織は一例に過ぎず、構成単位の一部又は全部が別の組織であってもよい。例えば、各構成単位を８枚朱子組織からなるものとしてもよいし、一連の織組織の一部として平織組織を用いることもできる。また、経糸として光沢糸及び非光沢糸を併用し、緯糸として非光沢糸を用いることもできる。但し、安定生産性や品質安定性を考慮すると、経糸として非光沢糸のみを用い、緯糸として光沢糸及び非光沢糸を用いることがより好ましい。なお、本発明において、「非光沢糸からなる」あるいは「非光沢糸のみ」という表現は、厳密な意味において１００％が非光沢糸である場合のみを意味するものではなく、製造上あるいはその他の理由で、本発明の効果を損なわない程度に少数の光沢糸が非光沢糸の中に混在している場合も含む。 In the fabric of the present invention, the series of weave structures shown in FIG. 3 is merely an example, and some or all of the constituent units may be other structures. For example, each structural unit may be made of eight-ply satin weave, or a plain weave may be used as part of a series of weaves. Furthermore, a glossy yarn and a non-glossy yarn can be used together as the warp, and a non-glossy yarn can be used as the weft. However, in consideration of stable productivity and quality stability, it is more preferable to use only non-glossy yarns as warp yarns and to use glossy yarns and non-glossy yarns as weft yarns. In addition, in the present invention, the expressions "consisting of non-glossy yarn" or "only non-glossy yarn" do not mean only when 100% is non-glossy yarn in a strict sense, but due to manufacturing or other reasons. For this reason, the present invention also includes cases where a small number of glossy yarns are mixed with non-glossy yarns to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
図１に示される織物の経糸として用いた非光沢糸は、セミダル糸であるポリエステルウーリー加工糸（繊度８４ｄｔｅｘ）であるが、糸の繊度や形態、材質は、本発明の効果を得られる限り特に制限されず、目的とするデザインやテクスチャによって適宜選択できる。また、緯糸１として用いた光沢糸は、マルチフィラメントのブライト糸であるポリエステルウーリー加工糸（１６７ｄｔｅｘ）であるが、同じく糸の繊度や形態、材質は、本発明の効果を得られる限り特に制限されない。本発明において、光沢糸としては、繊維断面の形状が円形である丸断面糸のほか、繊維断面が三角形、扁平、多葉状、Ｙ字状等である異形断面ブライト糸を用いることも好ましい。異形断面ブライト糸を用いると、光沢糸が露出する構成単位において、表面光沢が大きくなり、明度が低く光沢糸の露出が無い構成単位との光沢の差が大きくなる。光沢糸として異形断面ブライト糸を用いる場合、明度の差が小さくても立体感が得られやすく、かつ酔い感が抑えられるため好ましい。 The non-glossy yarn used as the warp of the fabric shown in Figure 1 is a polyester woolly processed yarn (fineness 84 dtex), which is a semi-dull yarn, but the fineness, form, and material of the yarn are particularly determined as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. There are no restrictions and it can be selected as appropriate depending on the desired design and texture. The glossy yarn used as the weft yarn 1 is a polyester woolly processed yarn (167 dtex), which is a multifilament bright yarn, but the fineness, form, and material of the yarn are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. . In the present invention, as the glossy yarn, it is also preferable to use not only a round cross-section yarn having a circular cross-section, but also a bright yarn having an irregular cross-section having a triangular, flattened, multilobed, Y-shaped, etc. cross-section. When a bright yarn with an irregular cross section is used, the surface gloss of the structural unit where the glossy yarn is exposed increases, and the difference in gloss from the structural unit with low brightness and no exposed glossy yarn becomes large. When using a bright yarn with an irregular cross section as the glossy yarn, it is preferable because a three-dimensional effect can be easily obtained even if the difference in brightness is small, and the feeling of motion sickness can be suppressed.
本発明の織物は、最も明度が低い構成単位と最も明度が高い構成単位との明度の差が３以上２５以下であることを特徴とし、明度の差は５～２０であればより好ましく、５～１５であればさらに好ましい。また、具体的な明度の値は、目的のデザインや色調によって任意に選択でき特に制限されないが、例えば、最も明度が高い部分の明度を８０～９０程度、最も明度が低い部分の明度を６０～８０とすることができる。なお、本発明において「明度」とは、ＪＩＳ Ｚ ８７２９：２００４に基づくＬ＊ａ＊ｂ＊表色系においてＬ＊の数値として表される指標を意味しており、市販の測定機器で測定することができる。測定条件の詳細は実施例に詳述される。 The woven fabric of the present invention is characterized in that the difference in lightness between the structural unit with the lowest lightness and the structural unit with the highest lightness is from 3 to 25, more preferably from 5 to 20, and more preferably from 5 to 20. ˜15 is more preferable. In addition, the specific brightness value can be arbitrarily selected depending on the desired design and color tone, and is not particularly limited. It can be set to 80. In addition, in the present invention, "lightness" means an index expressed as a numerical value of L * in the L * a * b * color system based on JIS Z 8729:2004, and is measured with a commercially available measuring device. be able to. Details of the measurement conditions are detailed in the Examples.
本発明の織物における糸の密度は特に制限されず、目的のデザインや質感に応じて適宜設定することができる。例えば、経密度は３５０～１４００本／１０ｃｍとすることができ、緯密度は１５０～８００本／１０ｃｍとすることができる。 The yarn density in the fabric of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set depending on the desired design and texture. For example, the longitudinal density may be 350 to 1400 lines/10 cm, and the latitudinal density may be 150 to 800 lines/10 cm.
本発明の織物は、任意のデザイン模様において立体感を発揮するものであり、ストライプやドット等を含む各種の幾何学模様、風景や草花等を表した具象柄、抽象柄、またそれらの組み合わせ等、制限されない。また、織物の全長全幅にわたって模様が現わされたものばかりでなく、地組織上に模様が連続的あるいは分散的に配置されたものであってもよく、任意のデザインとすることができる。図４～図７に本発明の織物の別の実施例を示す。
織物の色調も特に制限されるものではなく、モノトーンであってもよく、カラーであってもよく、彩度や色相は任意に設定することができる。
The textile of the present invention exhibits a three-dimensional effect in any design pattern, including various geometric patterns including stripes and dots, concrete patterns representing landscapes, flowers, etc., abstract patterns, and combinations thereof. , not limited. In addition, the woven fabric does not have to have a pattern appearing over its entire length, but may have a pattern arranged continuously or dispersedly on the fabric, and can have any design. FIGS. 4 to 7 show other embodiments of the fabric of the present invention.
The color tone of the fabric is not particularly limited either, and may be monotone or colored, and the saturation and hue can be set arbitrarily.
本発明の織物の製造は公知の方法によることができ、典型的には、前述の複数の織組織の組み合わせをジャカードデータに変換し、ジャカード織機によって織成することができる。 The fabric of the present invention can be manufactured by a known method, and typically, a combination of the plurality of woven structures described above can be converted into Jacquard data and woven using a Jacquard loom.
本発明の織物の用途は特に制限されず、建築用インテリア用品、各種の表皮材等の車両用内装材等が挙げられる。建築用インテリア用品としては、壁装材、カーテン等のほか、椅子張り、クッション等の家具やインテリア小物が挙げられる。また、かばんや財布等のファッション小物、衣料品等に利用することもできる。車両用内装材としては、例えば、乗用車、バス、鉄道車両等の車両におけるインテリア部品やシートファブリック等が挙げられる。 The use of the fabric of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include architectural interior goods, vehicle interior materials such as various skin materials, and the like. Architectural interior goods include wall coverings, curtains, etc., as well as furniture such as upholstery, cushions, etc., and interior accessories. It can also be used for fashion accessories such as bags and wallets, clothing, and the like. Examples of vehicle interior materials include interior parts and seat fabrics for vehicles such as passenger cars, buses, and railway cars.
本発明の織物は、耐久性、安全性、加工容易性等の観点から、織成後に物理的あるいは化学的な各種加工を加えられてもよい。加工としては例えば、バックコーティング、グラビアコート、ラミネート等の樹脂加工、防炎剤や抗菌剤等による各種の薬剤加工が挙げられ、これらを組み合わせてもよい。また、織物単独で用いられてもよいし、他の繊維構造物（織物、編物、不織布等）、プラスチックや木材等からなる基材、ゴムシート等の任意の他の部材と組み合わせて、または一体化して用いられてもよい。また、本発明の織物に用いる糸は、光沢糸、非光沢糸のいずれにも、また、経糸、緯糸のいずれにも、難燃性や防汚性等の機能性が付与されていてもよい。 The woven fabric of the present invention may be subjected to various physical or chemical processing after weaving from the viewpoints of durability, safety, ease of processing, etc. Examples of processing include resin processing such as back coating, gravure coating, and lamination, and various chemical processing using flame retardants, antibacterial agents, etc., and these may be combined. In addition, the woven fabric may be used alone, or in combination with other fiber structures (woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, etc.), base materials made of plastics, wood, etc., rubber sheets, etc., or integrally. It may also be used as a In addition, the yarn used in the fabric of the present invention may be endowed with functionality such as flame retardancy or stain resistance on either the glossy yarn or the non-glossy yarn, or both the warp yarn and the weft yarn. .
以下、実施例によって本発明をより詳細に説明するが、以下の実施例は例示を目的としたものに過ぎない。本発明の範囲は、本実施例に限定されない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples, but the following examples are for illustrative purposes only. The scope of the invention is not limited to this example.
実施例で用いた測定および評価方法を以下に示す。 The measurement and evaluation methods used in the examples are shown below.
＜明度・明度差＞
織物の最も明度の高い部分、最も明度の低い部分の明度をそれぞれ測定した。測定直径は５ｍｍとし、それぞれ１０カ所計測した。明度の高い部分では最も高い数値（バラツキは除外）を明度（明）、明度の低い部分では最も低い値を明度（暗）としてそれぞれ採用し、それらの差分を明度差とした。
なお、計測には、日本電色工業株式会社製ハンディ型分光色差計 ＮＦ５５５を用いて、機器の使用方法に従って色彩測定モードで測定し、明度値（Ｌ＊値）を算出した。
<Brightness/brightness difference>
The brightness of the highest and lowest brightness of the fabric was measured. The measurement diameter was 5 mm, and measurements were taken at 10 locations. For areas with high brightness, the highest value (excluding variations) was taken as brightness (brightness), and for areas with low brightness, the lowest value was taken as brightness (dark), and the difference between them was taken as the brightness difference.
Note that the measurement was performed using a handy spectrophotometer NF555 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. in color measurement mode according to the instructions for using the device, and the lightness value (L * value) was calculated.
＜立体感＞
観察者が、机上に置いた複数種類の織物サンプル（大きさ：約２５ｃｍ×約３０ｃｍ）について、照度８００ルクスの環境下で観察し、立体感があると感じた順番に並べ替えた。立体感がもっとも低いと感じられたものを１点とし、２番目に立体感が低いと感じられたものを２点とし、順次１点刻みで点数を付与した。５名の観察者によって付与された点数の平均値を各織物サンプルの立体感を表す点数とした。点数が高いほど立体感に優れると評価され、立体感が５以上であれば良好と判断した。
観察者は、２０代女性２名、４０代男性１名、５０代男性２名の合計５名とした。
<3D feeling>
An observer observed multiple types of fabric samples (size: approximately 25 cm x approximately 30 cm) placed on a desk under an environment with an illuminance of 800 lux, and rearranged the samples in the order in which they felt they had a three-dimensional effect. The item with the lowest three-dimensional effect was given a score of 1, the item with the second lowest three-dimensional effect was given a score of 2, and scores were given in 1-point increments. The average value of the scores given by the five observers was taken as the score representing the three-dimensional effect of each fabric sample. The higher the score, the better the three-dimensional effect was evaluated, and the three-dimensional effect was judged to be good if it was 5 or more.
There were a total of five observers: two women in their 20s, one man in his 40s, and two men in their 50s.
＜酔い感＞
観察者が、照度８００ルクスの環境下で壁に吊り下げられた複数種類の織物サンプル（大きさ：約７０ｃｍ×約１２０ｃｍ）を１．５ｍの距離から観察し、酔いやすいと感じた順番に並べ替えた。最も酔わないと感じられたものを１点、２番目に酔わないと感じられたものを２点、順次１点刻みで点数を付与した。５名の観察者によって付与された点数の平均値を各織物サンプルの酔い感を表す点数とした。点数が低いほど酔い感が少ないと評価され、酔い感が３．５以下であれば良好と判断した。
観察者は２０代女性２名、４０代男性１名、５０代男性２名の合計５名とした。
<Feeling of intoxication>
An observer observed multiple types of textile samples (size: approx. 70 cm x approx. 120 cm) hanging on a wall from a distance of 1.5 m under an environment of illuminance of 800 lux, and arranged them in the order in which they felt they were most likely to get sick. I changed it. Scores were given in increments of 1 point, with 1 point being given to the item that felt the least intoxicating, and 2 points being given to the item that was felt to be the 2nd least intoxicating. The average value of the scores given by the five observers was taken as the score representing the feeling of motion sickness for each fabric sample. It was evaluated that the lower the score, the less the feeling of sickness, and it was judged as good if the feeling of sickness was 3.5 or less.
There were a total of five observers: two women in their 20s, one man in his 40s, and two men in their 50s.
［実施例１～５、比較例１～７］
１．図案の処理～ジャカードデータの作成
２５６色フルカラーで立体的に表現された麻の葉模様の図案を、Photoshop（登録商標）を用いて明度に応じて７値化（７色化）し、７つの構成単位からなるものとした。７つの構成単位のそれぞれに、図３に示される組織のそれぞれを割り当て、ジャカードデータを作成した。
[Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 7]
1. Processing of the design - Creation of jacquard data The design of the hemp leaf pattern, which is three-dimensionally expressed in 256 full colors, is converted into 7 values (7 colors) according to the brightness using Photoshop (registered trademark), and created into 7 configurations. It consists of units. Each of the tissues shown in FIG. 3 was assigned to each of the seven structural units, and Jacquard data was created.
２．織物試料の織成
前記により作成したジャカードデータに基づき、表１に示す糸を用いて、実施例１～５、比較例１～７の各織物サンプルを織成した。経密度はいずれも６６６本／１０ｃｍ、緯糸密は５３０本／１０ｃｍ（緯糸１，２の合計）とした。経糸、緯糸１及び緯糸２の明度は、実施例１～５及び比較例３～７では緯糸１＞経糸＞緯糸２とし、比較例１、２では緯糸１≧緯糸２＞経糸とした。緯糸２として用いる糸の明度を変えることによって、それぞれの明度差を有する織物が織成されるようにした。なお、表１中、緯糸２の欄に示された色の記載は、数値が大きいほど明度の低い色を示す。緯糸１としては無染色の糸を用いた。
2. Weaving of textile samples Based on the jacquard data created above, each of the textile samples of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were woven using the yarns shown in Table 1. The warp density was 666 threads/10 cm, and the weft density was 530 threads/10 cm (total of weft threads 1 and 2). The lightness of the warp, weft 1, and weft 2 was such that in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 3 to 7, weft 1>warp>weft 2, and in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, weft 1≧weft 2>warp. By changing the lightness of the threads used as the weft yarns 2, fabrics having different lightnesses were woven. In addition, in Table 1, in the description of the color shown in the column of weft yarn 2, the larger the numerical value, the lower the brightness of the color. As the weft yarn 1, an undyed yarn was used.
なお、光沢糸の露出度に関して、表２に、緯糸１として光沢糸（ブライト糸）、緯糸２として非光沢糸（セミダル糸）を用いた実施例１～５及び比較例１～４の各構成単位における光沢糸の露出度を示す。表３に、緯糸１、緯糸２ともに光沢糸（ブライト糸）を用いた比較例５の各構成単位における光沢糸の露出度を示す。緯糸１、緯糸２ともに非光沢糸（セミダル糸）を用いた比較例６，７は、いずれの構成単位においても光沢糸の露出度は０％であった。 Regarding the degree of exposure of the glossy yarn, Table 2 shows the configurations of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 in which a glossy yarn (bright yarn) was used as the weft 1 and a non-glossy yarn (semidull yarn) was used as the weft 2. Indicates the degree of exposure of glossy yarn in a unit. Table 3 shows the degree of exposure of the glossy yarn in each structural unit of Comparative Example 5 in which glossy yarn (bright yarn) was used for both weft 1 and weft 2. In Comparative Examples 6 and 7 in which non-glossy yarns (semi-dull yarns) were used for both the weft yarn 1 and the weft yarn 2, the degree of exposure of the glossy yarn was 0% in any structural unit.
＜評価＞
実施例１～５、比較例１～７の織物サンプルについて、明度、明度差、立体感、酔い感について測定及び評価を行った。結果を表４に示す。
<Evaluation>
The fabric samples of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were measured and evaluated for brightness, difference in brightness, three-dimensional effect, and feeling of motion sickness. The results are shown in Table 4.
表４に示されるとおり、明度差が３以上２５以下であり、かつ、最高明度部分では光沢糸が露出し、最低明度部分では光沢色が露出していない実施例１～５の織物サンプルは、立体感に優れるとともに酔い感が少ないことが確認された。
一方、明度差が３未満である比較例１，２は立体感が不十分であり、明度差が２５を超える比較例３，４は酔い感が大きくなった。また、最高明度部分及び最低明度部分の両方で光沢糸が露出している比較例５は酔い感が大きく、光沢糸が用いられていない比較例６，７も、酔い感が大きくなった。
As shown in Table 4, the fabric samples of Examples 1 to 5 have a brightness difference of 3 or more and 25 or less, and the glossy yarn is exposed in the highest brightness part and the glossy color is not exposed in the lowest brightness part. It was confirmed that the three-dimensional effect was excellent and the feeling of motion sickness was small.
On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, in which the difference in brightness was less than 3, had insufficient three-dimensional effect, and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, in which the difference in brightness exceeded 25, had an increased feeling of motion sickness. Furthermore, Comparative Example 5, in which the glossy yarn was exposed in both the highest and lowest brightness areas, had a greater sense of motion sickness, and Comparative Examples 6 and 7, in which no glossy yarn was used, also had a greater sense of motion sickness.
Claims (8)
経糸及び緯糸のうち他方は光沢糸と非光沢糸とを含み、
明度が異なる複数の構成単位の組み合わせによって模様が現わされた織物であって、
前記構成単位のうち、最も明度が低い構成単位と最も明度が高い構成単位との明度の差が３以上２５以下であり、
前記最も明度が低い構成単位は、その表面に光沢糸が露出しておらず、
前記最も明度が高い構成単位は、その表面に光沢糸が露出している、織物。 One of the warp and weft is made of non-glossy yarn,
The other of the warp and weft includes a glossy yarn and a non-glossy yarn,
A textile whose pattern is created by a combination of multiple constituent units with different brightness,
Among the structural units, the difference in brightness between the structural unit with the lowest brightness and the structural unit with the highest brightness is 3 or more and 25 or less,
The structural unit with the lowest brightness has no glossy threads exposed on its surface,
The structural unit with the highest brightness is a woven fabric in which glossy threads are exposed on the surface.
前記最も明度が高い構成単位は、前記２番目に明度が高い構成単位よりも光沢糸の露出度が高い、請求項１に記載の織物。 The structural unit with the second highest brightness among the structural units has glossy threads exposed on its surface, and
The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the structural unit with the highest lightness has a higher degree of exposure of glossy threads than the structural unit with the second highest lightness.
前記緯糸が光沢糸と非光沢糸とを含む、
請求項１～３のいずれか１項に記載の織物。 The warp yarns are made of non-glossy yarns,
The weft yarns include glossy yarns and non-glossy yarns,
The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記最も明度が高い構成単位と２番目に明度が高い構成単位とが隣接し、
かつ／または
前記最も明度が低い構成単位と２番目に明度が低い構成単位とが隣接している、
請求項１～５のいずれか１項に記載の織物。 In the above pattern,
The structural unit with the highest brightness and the structural unit with the second highest brightness are adjacent to each other,
and/or the structural unit with the lowest brightness and the structural unit with the second lowest brightness are adjacent to each other,
The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| JP2005323950A (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Murakami Shikimono Kk | Light reflection mat |
| JP2009174065A (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2009-08-06 | Yamanashi Prefecture | Method for producing jacquard cloth |
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| JP2005323950A (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Murakami Shikimono Kk | Light reflection mat |
| JP2009174065A (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2009-08-06 | Yamanashi Prefecture | Method for producing jacquard cloth |
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