JP7326220B2 - Resin sash - Google Patents

Resin sash Download PDF

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JP7326220B2
JP7326220B2 JP2020091765A JP2020091765A JP7326220B2 JP 7326220 B2 JP7326220 B2 JP 7326220B2 JP 2020091765 A JP2020091765 A JP 2020091765A JP 2020091765 A JP2020091765 A JP 2020091765A JP 7326220 B2 JP7326220 B2 JP 7326220B2
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frame
vertical frame
reinforcing member
shoji
right vertical
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JP2021188285A (en
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貴広 米道
久夫 大西
常徳 草開
伊知郎 穴井
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、建物開口部に配置される樹脂サッシに関する。 The present invention relates to a resin sash to be placed in a building opening.

従来、樹脂製の枠材と樹脂製の框材を有し、建物開口部に配置される樹脂サッシが知られている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a resin sash that has a frame material made of resin and a frame material made of resin and is arranged at a building opening is known.

特開2016-108909号公報JP 2016-108909 A

近年、上記文献1に記載されているような樹脂サッシにおいても、防火性が求められている。 In recent years, resin sashes such as those described in Document 1 above are also required to have fire resistance.

本発明は、建物開口部に配置される樹脂サッシにおいて、火災時に枠材が溶融することで障子が落下することを抑制して、防火性能を高めることを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to improve the fireproof performance of a resin sash placed at a building opening by suppressing the shoji from falling due to melting of the frame material in the event of a fire.

一実施形態は、樹脂製の枠体と、樹脂製の障子とを備え、枠体は、竪枠の内周面に金属材料からなる補強部材を有し、補強部材は、障子の閉鎖時に、内障子の戸先框の外周面から室内側面に対向する見込壁及び室内側見付壁を有する樹脂サッシである。
また、一実施形態は、樹脂製の枠体と、樹脂製の障子とを備え、枠体は、竪枠の内周面に金属材料からなる補強部材を有し、補強部材は、障子の閉鎖時に、外障子の戸先框の外周面から室外側面に対向する見込壁及び室外側見付壁を有する樹脂サッシである。
One embodiment includes a resin frame and a resin shoji, the frame has a reinforcing member made of a metal material on the inner peripheral surface of the vertical frame, and the reinforcing member, when the shoji is closed, This resin sash has a projection wall and an interior-side projection wall facing the indoor side surface from the outer peripheral surface of the door frame of the inner shoji.
Further, one embodiment includes a resin frame and a resin shoji, the frame has a reinforcing member made of a metal material on the inner peripheral surface of the vertical frame, and the reinforcing member closes the shoji. Sometimes, it is a resin sash having a projection wall facing the outdoor side from the outer peripheral surface of the door frame of the outdoor shoji and an outdoor side facing wall.

本実施形態によれば、建物開口部に配置される樹脂サッシにおいて、火災時に枠材が溶融することによる障子の落下を防止するなどして、防火性能を高めることができる。 According to this embodiment, in the resin sash arranged at the opening of the building, it is possible to improve the fire prevention performance by preventing the shoji from falling due to melting of the frame material in the event of a fire.

一実施形態の樹脂サッシの内観図である。It is an internal view of the resin sash of one embodiment. 一実施形態の樹脂サッシの竪断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the resin sash of one embodiment. 一実施形態の樹脂サッシの横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the resin sash of one embodiment. 一実施形態の樹脂サッシの竪枠部分の図であり、(a)は補強部材の横断面図であり、(b)は補強部材を固定した右竪枠の横断面図であり、(c)は他の補強部材の横断面図である。It is a figure of the vertical frame portion of the resin sash of one embodiment, (a) is a cross-sectional view of the reinforcing member, (b) is a cross-sectional view of the right vertical frame to which the reinforcing member is fixed, (c) is a cross-sectional view of another reinforcing member; 一実施形態の樹脂サッシの補強部材の図であり、(a)(b)は補強部材の斜視図である。It is a figure of the reinforcement member of the resin sash of one Embodiment, (a) (b) is a perspective view of a reinforcement member. 他の実施形態の樹脂サッシの補強部材の図であり、(a)(b)は補強部材の斜視図である。It is a figure of the reinforcement member of the resin sash of other embodiment, (a) (b) is a perspective view of a reinforcement member. 他の実施形態の樹脂サッシの右竪枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the right vertical frame of the resin sash of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の樹脂サッシの補強部材の図であり、(a)(b)は補強部材の斜視図である。It is a figure of the reinforcement member of the resin sash of other embodiment, (a) (b) is a perspective view of a reinforcement member. 他の実施形態の樹脂サッシの右竪枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the right vertical frame of the resin sash of other embodiment.

一実施形態の樹脂サッシについて、図面を参考にして説明する。
本実施形態の樹脂サッシは、図1に示すように、建物開口部に配置される枠体1と、枠体1に対して摺動自在に配置される内障子2及び外障子3を備えている。
A resin sash of one embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
The resin sash of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. there is

本実施形態のサッシの枠体1は、上枠11,下枠12及び左、右竪枠13,14を有しており、各枠材は枠組されることなく、上枠11,下枠12及び左、右竪枠13,14がそれぞれ建物開口部の内周面にビス等の固定手段によって固定されることで建物開口部の四周に亘る枠体1が形成されている。 The sash frame 1 of this embodiment has an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, and left and right vertical frames 13, 14. The left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 are fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the building by fixing means such as screws, thereby forming the frame 1 around the opening of the building on all four sides.

本実施形態のサッシの内障子2は、上框21、下框22、左竪框(召合框)23及び右竪框(戸先框)24を四周に組んで、その内周にパネル体25を取り付けて形成されており、外障子3は、上框31、下框32、左竪框(戸先框)33及び右竪框(召合框)34を四周に組んで、その内周にパネル体35を取り付けて形成されている。
そして、内、外障子2,3の召合せ部には、内、外障子2,3を閉鎖状態でロックする複数のクレセント6,6が設けられている。
The inner shoji 2 of the sash of this embodiment is composed of an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, a left vertical frame (suming frame) 23, and a right vertical frame (door frame) 24, and a panel body 25, and the outer shoji 3 is formed by assembling an upper frame 31, a lower frame 32, a left vertical frame (door frame) 33 and a right vertical frame (door frame) 34, The panel body 35 is attached to the .
A plurality of crescents 6, 6 for locking the inner and outer shojis 2, 3 in the closed state are provided at the meeting portions of the inner and outer shojis 2, 3.

(枠体の構成)
枠体1の上枠11は、図2に示すように、樹脂材料からなる略平板状の上枠本体111と、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなり上枠本体111の内周面(下面)に配置された上レール部材112を有している。
上枠本体111と上レール部材112は、ビス等の固定手段bにより、建物開口部の内周面(下面)に共締め固定されている。
(Configuration of frame)
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 11 of the frame 1 has a substantially flat plate-like upper frame main body 111 made of a resin material, and an inner peripheral surface (lower surface) of the upper frame main body 111 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy. It has an upper rail member 112 positioned thereon.
The upper frame main body 111 and the upper rail member 112 are fastened together to the inner peripheral surface (lower surface) of the opening of the building by fixing means b such as screws.

上枠本体111は、建物開口部の内周面に配置される上枠本体部111aと、上枠本体部111aの室内側端から垂下する室内側壁部111bを有している。 The upper frame main body 111 has an upper frame main body portion 111a arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the building, and an indoor side wall portion 111b hanging from the indoor side end of the upper frame main body portion 111a.

上レール部材112は、上枠本体111と共に建物開口部に固定される上レール固定部112aと、上レール固定部112aの室内側より下方に垂設される上内レール112bと、上レール固定部112aの室外側より下方に垂設される上外レール112cを有している。 The upper rail member 112 includes an upper rail fixing portion 112a fixed to the opening of the building together with the upper frame main body 111, an upper inner rail 112b extending downward from the indoor side of the upper rail fixing portion 112a, and an upper rail fixing portion. It has an upper and outer rail 112c vertically installed below the outdoor side of 112a.

上内レール112bと上外レール112cとの間であって、内障子2及び外障子3の召合框23,34の上方位置にはヒレ状の風止め部を有する風止め部材41が配置されている。 Between the upper inner rail 112b and the upper outer rail 112c and above the joint frames 23 and 34 of the inner shoji 2 and the outer shoji 3, a wind stop member 41 having a fin-like wind stop portion is arranged. ing.

枠体1の下枠12は、図2に示すように、樹脂材料からなる略平板状の下枠本体121と、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなり下枠本体121の内周面(上面)に配置された下レール部材122を有している。
下枠本体121と下レール部材122は、ビス等の固定手段bにより、建物開口部の内周面(上面)に共締め固定されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the lower frame 12 of the frame 1 includes a substantially flat plate-shaped lower frame main body 121 made of a resin material, and an inner peripheral surface (upper surface) of the lower frame main body 121 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy. It has a lower rail member 122 positioned thereon.
The lower frame main body 121 and the lower rail member 122 are fastened together to the inner peripheral surface (upper surface) of the opening of the building by fixing means b such as screws.

下枠本体121は、建物開口部に固定される下枠本体部121aと、下枠本体部121aの室内側端から上方に立設する室内側壁部121bを有している。 The lower frame main body 121 has a lower frame main body portion 121a fixed to the opening of the building and an indoor side wall portion 121b standing upward from the indoor side end of the lower frame main body portion 121a.

下レール部材122は、下枠本体121と共に建物開口部に固定される下レール固定部122aと、下レール固定部122aの室内側より上方に立設する下内レール122bと、下レール固定部122aの室外側より上方に立設する下外レール122cを有している。 The lower rail member 122 includes a lower rail fixing portion 122a fixed to the opening of the building together with the lower frame main body 121, a lower inner rail 122b standing upward from the indoor side of the lower rail fixing portion 122a, and the lower rail fixing portion 122a. It has a lower outer rail 122c erected upward from the outdoor side of the vehicle.

下枠12の下内レール122bと下外レール122cとの間であって、内障子2及び外障子3の召合框23,34の下方位置にはヒレ状の風止め部を有する風止め部材42が配置されている。 A wind stop member having a fin-shaped wind stop part between the lower inner rail 122b and the lower outer rail 122c of the lower frame 12 and below the joint frame 23, 34 of the inner shoji 2 and the outer shoji 3. 42 are arranged.

枠体1の左、右竪枠13,14は、図3に示すように、ほぼ同様の構成をしているので、ここでは主に、右竪枠14ついて説明する。
なお、図面には、左竪枠の対応する部位に適宜符号を付与しておく。
As shown in FIG. 3, the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 of the frame 1 have substantially the same structure, so the right vertical frame 14 will be mainly described here.
In the drawings, the corresponding parts of the left vertical frame are given appropriate reference numerals.

右竪枠14は、樹脂材料からなり、略平板状に形成された右竪枠本体部141aと、右竪枠本体部141aの見込み方向略中央位置から内周方向に突設される中央壁部141bと、右竪枠本体部141aの室内側端から内周方向に突設される室内側壁部141cと、右竪枠本体部141aの室外側端から内周方向に突設される室外側壁部141dを有し、ビス等の固定手段によって建物開口部の内周面に固定されている。 The right vertical frame 14 is made of a resin material, and includes a right vertical frame body portion 141a formed in a substantially flat plate shape, and a central wall portion protruding in the inner peripheral direction from approximately the center position of the right vertical frame body portion 141a in the projection direction. 141b, an indoor side wall portion 141c protruding in the inner peripheral direction from the indoor end of the right vertical frame main body portion 141a, and an outdoor side wall portion protruding in the inner peripheral direction from the outdoor end of the right vertical frame main body portion 141a. 141d, and is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the building by fixing means such as screws.

中央壁部141bは、内周端に室内外両側に延びるヒレ状の気密片を有している。ヒレ状の気密片は、障子の閉鎖時において、内障子2の戸先框24に当接して内障子2と右竪枠14との気密をはかっている。 The central wall portion 141b has a fin-shaped airtight piece extending to both the indoor and outdoor sides at the inner peripheral end. The fin-like airtight piece abuts against the door frame 24 of the inner shoji 2 to keep the inner shoji 2 and the right vertical frame 14 airtight when the shoji is closed.

右竪枠14は、右竪枠本体部141aの内周側であって中央壁部141bの室内側に、アルミ合金やスチール等の金属材料からなり断面略L字状もしくは断面略U字状の補強部材8を有しており、補強部材8の内周面に、内障子2の戸先框24に対向するように加熱膨張材が配置されている。 The right vertical frame 14 is made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy or steel and has a substantially L-shaped cross section or a substantially U-shaped cross section on the inner peripheral side of the right vertical frame main body portion 141a and the room inner side of the central wall portion 141b. A reinforcing member 8 is provided, and a heat expansion material is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the reinforcing member 8 so as to face the door frame 24 of the inner shoji 2. - 特許庁

なお、左竪枠13は、左竪枠本体部131aの内周側であって中央壁部131bの室外側にアルミ合金やスチール等の金属材料からなり断面略L字状もしくは断面略U字状の補強部材8を有しており、補強部材8の内周面に、外障子3の戸先框33に対向するように加熱膨張材が配置されている点で右竪枠14と異なっている。 The left vertical frame 13 is made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy or steel and has a substantially L-shaped cross section or a substantially U-shaped cross section on the inner peripheral side of the left vertical frame main body portion 131a and on the outdoor side of the central wall portion 131b. It is different from the right vertical frame 14 in that a heat expansion material is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the reinforcing member 8 so as to face the door frame 33 of the outer shoji 3. .

本実施形態のサッシの枠体1を建物開口部に固定するに際しては、例えば、左竪枠13→下枠12→右竪枠14→上枠11の順番で建物開口部の四周に配置、固定することで、枠体10を建物開口部の四周に対して配置することができる。 When fixing the frame body 1 of the sash of the present embodiment to the opening of the building, for example, the left vertical frame 13→lower frame 12→right vertical frame 14→upper frame 11 are arranged and fixed on the four sides of the building opening in this order. By doing so, the frame 10 can be arranged on the four sides of the opening of the building.

このとき、建物開口部の四隅において、横枠(上枠11,下枠12)の少なくとも上内レール112b、上外レール112c及び下内レール122b、下外レール122cの一部、もしくは、竪枠(左竪枠13,右竪枠14)の中央壁部131b,141bの一部を切欠くこと等によって、上枠11,下枠12及び左、右竪枠13,14同士が取付けに際して干渉することを防止することができる。 At this time, at the four corners of the building opening, at least a part of the upper inner rail 112b, the upper outer rail 112c and the lower inner rail 122b, the lower outer rail 122c of the horizontal frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12), or the vertical frame The upper frame 11, the lower frame 12 and the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 interfere with each other during installation by notching a part of the central wall portions 131b and 141b of (the left vertical frame 13 and the right vertical frame 14). can be prevented.

(内障子の構成)
内障子2の上框21は、図2に示すように、樹脂材料からなる上框本体211と、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなり上框本体211に内装される補強芯材212を有している。
上框本体211は、パネル体25を保持するためのパネル間口部211aと、パネル間口部211aの外周側に形成され上内レール112bに案内される開口部211bを有し、開口部211b内に補強芯材212が配置されている。
(Structure of inner shoji)
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 21 of the inner shoji 2 has an upper frame main body 211 made of a resin material and a reinforcing core material 212 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy and embedded in the upper frame main body 211. there is
The upper frame main body 211 has a panel frontage 211a for holding the panel body 25, and an opening 211b formed on the outer peripheral side of the panel frontage 211a and guided by the upper inner rail 112b. A reinforcing core 212 is arranged.

パネル間口部211a内には、スチール等の金属材料からなる補強部材213が配置されており、パネル体25が、補強部材213及び難燃性のグレイジングチャンネルを介してパネル間口部211aに保持されている。
開口部211bを構成する室内、外側壁の上端には上内レール112bに当接もしくは近接する気密片が設けられている。
A reinforcing member 213 made of a metal material such as steel is arranged in the panel frontage portion 211a, and the panel body 25 is held by the panel frontage portion 211a via the reinforcing member 213 and the flame-retardant glazing channel. ing.
An airtight piece is provided at the upper end of the inner and outer walls forming the opening 211b so as to abut or be close to the upper inner rail 112b.

補強芯材212は、開口部211bの底部に沿って配置される底壁部212aと、底壁部212aの室内側端部に連続して開口部211bの室内壁に沿って延びる室内壁部212bと、底壁部212aの室外側端部に連続して開口部211bの外側壁に沿って延びる室外壁部212cを有している。 The reinforcing core member 212 includes a bottom wall portion 212a arranged along the bottom portion of the opening portion 211b, and an indoor wall portion 212b extending continuously along the indoor wall of the opening portion 211b from the indoor-side end portion of the bottom wall portion 212a. and an exterior wall portion 212c extending along the exterior wall of the opening 211b continuously from the exterior end portion of the bottom wall portion 212a.

底壁部212aの上面には、スチール等の薄板からなる補強部材214が配置されており、開口部211bに配置された補強芯材212と薄板からなる補強部材214は、パネル間口部211aに配置された補強部材213に対して開口部211bの底壁を間に挟んで連結手段により連結されている。 A reinforcing member 214 made of a thin plate such as steel is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom wall portion 212a. The bottom wall of the opening 211b is interposed between the reinforcing member 213 and the connecting means.

補強芯材212の室内壁部212bと室外壁部212cの内側面上方部位と、薄板の補強部材214の上面と、パネル間口部211aに配置された補強部材213には、必要に応じて加熱膨張材が配置されている。 The upper inner side portions of the inner wall portion 212b and the outer wall portion 212c of the reinforcing core member 212, the upper surface of the thin plate reinforcing member 214, and the reinforcing member 213 arranged in the panel frontage portion 211a are heated and expanded as necessary. material is placed.

内障子20の下框22は、図2に示すように、樹脂材料からなる下框本体221と、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなり下框本体221に内装される第1補強芯材222及び第2補強芯材223を有している。
下框本体221は、内周側のパネル間口部221aと、パネル間口部221aの外周に配置される中空部221bと、外周側の開口部221cとを有している。
The lower frame 22 of the inner shoji 20, as shown in FIG. 2 has a reinforcing core 223 .
The lower frame main body 221 has a panel frontage portion 221a on the inner peripheral side, a hollow portion 221b arranged on the outer periphery of the panel frontage portion 221a, and an opening portion 221c on the outer peripheral side.

第1補強芯材222は、断面略矩形の中空形状をなしており、下框本体221の中空部221b内に配置されている。第2補強芯材223は、矩形中空部と下方に開口する開口部を備える断面形状をなしており、下框本体221の開口部221cの開口内に配置されている。 The first reinforcing core member 222 has a hollow shape with a substantially rectangular cross section, and is arranged in the hollow portion 221 b of the lower rail main body 221 . The second reinforcing core member 223 has a cross-sectional shape with a rectangular hollow portion and an opening opening downward, and is arranged in the opening 221 c of the lower rail body 221 .

第1補強芯材222の中空部内には、スチール等からなる断面略U字状の第1補強部材224が外周方向に開口するように配置され、第2補強芯材223の中空部内及び開口部内には、断面略U字状の第2補強部材225及び第3補強部材226がそれぞれ室内方向に開口するように配置されている。 In the hollow portion of the first reinforcing core member 222, a first reinforcing member 224 made of steel or the like and having a substantially U-shaped cross section is arranged so as to open in the outer peripheral direction. , a second reinforcing member 225 and a third reinforcing member 226 having a substantially U-shaped cross section are arranged so as to open toward the room.

パネル間口部221a内には、スチール等の金属材料からなる第4補強部材227が配置されており、パネル体25が、第4補強部材227及び難燃性のグレイジングチャンネルを介してパネル間口部221aに保持されている。 A fourth reinforcing member 227 made of a metal material such as steel is arranged in the panel frontage portion 221a. 221a.

第4補強部材227と第1補強芯材222及び第1補強部材224は、パネル間口部221aの底壁を挟んで連結手段を介して連結されている。
また、第1補強芯材222と第2補強芯材223及び第2補強部材225は、下框本体221の中空部221bの底壁を挟んで連結手段により連結されており、第2補強部材225と第3補強部材226は、第2補強芯材223の中間壁を間に挟んで連結手段により連結されている。
下框本体221の開口部221cの所定位置には、下内レール122b上を走行する車輪92が配置され、下内レール122b上を走行自在に配置されている。
The fourth reinforcing member 227, the first reinforcing core member 222, and the first reinforcing member 224 are connected via connecting means across the bottom wall of the panel frontage portion 221a.
In addition, the first reinforcing core member 222, the second reinforcing core member 223, and the second reinforcing member 225 are connected by connecting means across the bottom wall of the hollow portion 221b of the lower rail main body 221. and the third reinforcing member 226 are connected by connecting means with the intermediate wall of the second reinforcing core member 223 interposed therebetween.
At a predetermined position of the opening 221c of the lower frame body 221, wheels 92 that run on the lower inner rail 122b are arranged so as to be able to travel on the lower inner rail 122b.

内障子20の右竪框(戸先框)24は、図3に示すように、樹脂材料からなり、断面略矩形の中空部を有する右竪框本体部241bと、右竪框本体部241bの内周側に形成されパネル体25を保持するためのパネル間口部241aを有している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the right vertical frame (door frame) 24 of the inner shoji 20 is made of a resin material, and is composed of a right vertical frame main body portion 241b having a hollow portion with a substantially rectangular cross section and a right vertical frame main body portion 241b. It has a panel frontage 241a for holding the panel body 25 formed on the inner peripheral side.

右竪框本体部241bの中空部内には、スチール等の金属材料からなり外周側に向けて開口する断面略U字状の第1補強部材242が配置されている。パネル間口部241a内には、金属材料からなり内周側に向けて開口する断面略U字状の第2補強部材243が配置されており、パネル体25が、第2補強部材243及び難燃性のグレイジングチャンネルを介してパネル間口部241aに保持されている。
第1補強部材242と第2補強部材243とは、右竪框本体部241bの内周側の壁部を挟んで連結手段により連結されている。
なお、右竪框本体部241bの中空部内に配置される第1補強部材242は、略U字状の断面形状に限らず、例えば、断面略矩形のホロー構造等でもよい。
A first reinforcing member 242 made of a metal material such as steel and having a substantially U-shaped cross section and opening toward the outer peripheral side is arranged in the hollow portion of the right vertical frame main body portion 241b. A second reinforcing member 243 made of a metal material and having a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens toward the inner periphery is arranged in the panel frontage portion 241a. It is held in the panel frontage portion 241a via an elastic glazing channel.
The first reinforcing member 242 and the second reinforcing member 243 are connected by a connecting means with the inner peripheral wall portion of the right vertical frame body portion 241b interposed therebetween.
In addition, the first reinforcing member 242 arranged in the hollow portion of the right vertical frame body portion 241b is not limited to the substantially U-shaped cross section, and may have, for example, a hollow structure having a substantially rectangular cross section.

内障子2の左竪框(召合框)23は、樹脂材料からなり、図3に示すように、中空部を有する左竪框本体部231bと左竪框本体部231bの室外側内周に形成されるパネル間口部231aを有している。 The left vertical frame 23 of the inner shoji 2 is made of a resin material, and as shown in FIG. It has a panel frontage portion 231a that is formed.

左竪框23の内周側端には、室外側に延びる当接片231cが形成されており、外障子3の右竪框(召合框)34の外周側端の室内側に設けられた気密材sが当接している。
左竪框23の外周面には例えば防火性能を有するクレセント錠61が取り付けられている。
A contact piece 231c extending to the outside of the room is formed at the inner peripheral end of the left vertical frame 23, and the outer peripheral end of the right vertical frame (combined frame) 34 of the outside shoji 3 is provided on the indoor side. The airtight material s is in contact.
A crescent lock 61 having fireproof performance, for example, is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the left vertical frame 23 .

左竪框本体部231bの中空部内には、スチール等の金属材料からなりパネル間口部231aの底壁に沿う見込面部232aと左竪框本体部231bの室外側面に沿う見付面部232bと外周側の見込面部を有する第1補強部材232が配置されている。 In the hollow portion of the left vertical frame body portion 231b, there are a projection surface portion 232a made of a metal material such as steel and along the bottom wall of the panel frontage portion 231a, a viewing surface portion 232b along the outdoor side surface of the left vertical frame body portion 231b, and an outer peripheral side. A first reinforcing member 232 having a viewing surface of .

パネル間口部231a内には、内周側に向けて開口する断面略U字状の第3補強部材234が配置されており、パネル体25が、第3補強部材234及び難燃性のグレイジングチャンネルを介してパネル間口部231aに保持されている。 In the panel frontage 231a, a third reinforcing member 234 having a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens toward the inner circumference is arranged. It is held in the panel frontage portion 231a via a channel.

第1補強部材232と第3補強部材234は、左竪框本体部231bの内周側の壁及び加熱膨張材を間に挟んで連結手段により連結されている。
内障子20に使用されるパネル体25は、耐火性、耐熱性を有するガラス、例えば、結晶化ガラスにより形成されている。
The first reinforcing member 232 and the third reinforcing member 234 are connected by connecting means with the inner peripheral wall of the left vertical frame body portion 231b and the thermal expansion member interposed therebetween.
The panel body 25 used for the inner shoji 20 is made of glass having fire resistance and heat resistance, such as crystallized glass.

(外障子の構成)
以下に、外障子3について説明するが、外障子3と内障子2とは、上下枠および戸先框について基本的にその構成を同じくするものであるから、ここでは、特に外障子3の右竪框(召合框)34について説明し、内障子2の構成と同様の構成については、その説明を省略する。
(Composition of outside shoji)
The outside shoji 3 will be explained below, but since the outside shoji 3 and the inside shoji 2 basically have the same configuration in terms of the upper and lower frames and the door frame, the right side of the outside shoji 3 will be described here. The vertical frame 34 will be described, and the description of the configuration similar to that of the inner shoji 2 will be omitted.

外障子3の右竪框(召合框)34は、樹脂材料からなり、図3に示すように、中空部を有する右竪框本体部341bと右竪框本体部341bの内周側に形成されるパネル間口部341aを有している。 The right vertical frame 34 of the outer shoji 3 is made of a resin material, and as shown in FIG. It has a panel frontage portion 341a that is closed.

右竪框34の右竪框本体部341bの中空部内には、見込壁342aと室内側見付壁342bと室外側見付壁342cを有し外周方向に開口する断面略U字状の第1補強部材342が配置されており、パネル間口部341a内には、内周側に向けて開口する断面略U字状の第2補強部材343が配置されている。 In the hollow part of the right vertical frame body portion 341b of the right vertical frame 34, there is provided a first wall 342a, an indoor side wall 342b, and an outdoor side wall 342c, which has a substantially U-shaped cross section and is open in the outer peripheral direction. A reinforcing member 342 is arranged, and a second reinforcing member 343 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and opening toward the inner peripheral side is arranged in the panel frontage portion 341a.

第1補強部材342と第2補強部材343は、右竪框本体部341bの内周側の壁を間に挟んで連結手段により連結されており、パネル体35が、第2補強部材343及び難燃性のグレイジングチャンネルを介してパネル間口部341aに保持されている。
第1補強部材342には、必要に応じて、火災時の加熱により膨張する加熱膨張材が配置されている。
The first reinforcing member 342 and the second reinforcing member 343 are connected by connecting means with the wall on the inner peripheral side of the right vertical frame main body portion 341b interposed therebetween, and the panel body 35 is connected to the second reinforcing member 343 and the difficult-to-reinforcement member. It is held in the panel frontage 341a via a flammable glazing channel.
The first reinforcing member 342 is provided, if necessary, with a thermal expansion material that expands when heated in the event of a fire.

右竪框34の内周側端には、室内側に延びる当接片341cが形成されており、内障子2の左竪框(召合框)23の外周側端の室外側に設けられた気密材sが当接している。
内障子2の左竪框23と外障子3の右竪框34との間には、開き止め部材7が設けられており、右竪框(召合框)34の室内側面に、防火性能を有するクレセント受62が設けられている。
An abutting piece 341c extending toward the inside of the room is formed on the inner peripheral end of the right vertical frame 34, and is provided on the outside of the outer peripheral end of the left vertical frame (suming frame) 23 of the inner shoji 2. The airtight material s is in contact.
An opening prevention member 7 is provided between the left vertical frame 23 of the inner shoji 2 and the right vertical frame 34 of the outer shoji 3, and the indoor side surface of the right vertical frame (combined frame) 34 has fireproof performance. A crescent receiver 62 is provided.

以上、本実施形態の樹脂サッシは、上下左右の枠体が略平板状の部材と上下のレール部材等により構成されているので、略平板状の部材を建物開口部に順次配置して固定し、上、下枠体の内周面に上、下レール部材を配置して、ビス等の固定手段によって建物開口部に固定して施工することができるので、例えば、室外側に建具が既に施工されている建物の開口部に対しても、後付けで簡単に施工することができ、また、施工後の開口面積の減少を少なく抑えることができる。 As described above, in the resin sash of this embodiment, the upper, lower, left, and right frames are composed of substantially flat plate-shaped members and the upper and lower rail members. Since the upper and lower rail members can be arranged on the inner peripheral surfaces of the upper and lower frames and fixed to the opening of the building by fixing means such as screws, for example, fittings have already been constructed on the outdoor side. The construction can be easily performed by post-installation even for an opening of a building that has been installed, and the decrease in the opening area after construction can be suppressed to a small extent.

-竪枠補強構造-
樹脂サッシにおいては、火災初期において、熱によって竪枠が溶融することで障子の保持ができなくなり、枠体から障子が脱落して延焼を早める危険性があった。
そこで、本実施形態の樹脂サッシは、竪枠に、障子の室内側及び室外側への落下を防止する補強部材8,8を配置することで、火災時に障子の脱落を抑制して防火性能を高めている。
-Vertical frame reinforcement structure-
In the case of resin sashes, at the early stage of a fire, there is a risk that the vertical frame will melt due to the heat, making it impossible to hold the shoji, and the shoji will fall off the frame, accelerating the spread of the fire.
Therefore, in the resin sash of this embodiment, reinforcing members 8, 8 are arranged on the vertical frame to prevent the shoji from falling to the indoor side and the outdoor side, thereby suppressing the shoji from falling off in the event of a fire and improving the fire prevention performance. increasing.

以下、本実施形態の樹脂サッシの竪枠補強構造について、右竪枠14の補強部材8を用いて、図面を参考にして説明する。 Hereinafter, the vertical frame reinforcing structure of the resin sash of this embodiment will be described using the reinforcing member 8 of the right vertical frame 14 with reference to the drawings.

-第1の実施形態-
本実施形態の補強部材8は、スチールやステンレス等の金属材料からなり、図4(a),図5(a)に示すように、右竪枠14の内周面に配置される中央側部材81と、面外側部材82を有している。
- 1st embodiment -
The reinforcing member 8 of this embodiment is made of a metal material such as steel or stainless steel, and as shown in FIGS. 81 and an out-of-plane member 82 .

なお、面外側部材82とは、竪枠14において、内障子2の戸先框24が当接する室内側内周面において、見込み方向で室内側(面外方向で外側)に配置される部材であり、中央側部材81とは、同室内側内周面において、見込み方向で反室内側(中央側)に配置される部材である。
例えば、内障子2が当接する右竪枠14であれば、補強部材8は、室外側に配置される中央側部材81と室内側に配置される面外側部材82を有している。反対に、外障子3が当接する左竪枠13であれば、補強部材8は、室内側に配置される中央側部材81と室外側に配置される面外側部材82を有している。
In addition, the surface-outside member 82 is a member that is arranged on the interior side of the vertical frame 14 on the interior side of the room (outside in the out-of-plane direction) in the direction of projection on the inner peripheral surface of the room where the door frame 24 of the inner shoji 2 abuts. The center-side member 81 is a member arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the interior of the same room on the anti-interior side (central side) in the prospective direction.
For example, in the case of the right vertical frame 14 with which the inner shoji 2 abuts, the reinforcing member 8 has a center side member 81 arranged on the outdoor side and a surface side member 82 arranged on the indoor side. On the other hand, in the case of the left vertical frame 13 with which the outer shoji 3 abuts, the reinforcing member 8 has a center side member 81 arranged on the indoor side and an outside surface member 82 arranged on the outdoor side.

中央側部材81は、右竪枠14の長手方向ほぼ全長に亘る長さ寸法を有する長尺部材であり、右竪枠14の内周面に配置される見込壁81aと、見込壁81aの室外側(中央側)端が内周側に屈曲してなる室外側(中央側)見付壁81bを有している。 The center side member 81 is an elongated member having a length dimension covering substantially the entire length of the right vertical frame 14, and includes a projection wall 81a arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the right vertical frame 14 and a chamber of the projection wall 81a. It has an outdoor side (central side) facing wall 81b formed by bending the outer (central side) end to the inner peripheral side.

面外側部材82は、例えば20cm程度の長さ寸法を有する長尺部材であり、右竪枠14の内周面に配置される見込壁82aと、見込壁81aの室内側端が内周側に屈曲してなる室内側(面外側)見付壁82bを有している。 The surface outside member 82 is a long member having a length dimension of, for example, about 20 cm. It has an indoor side (plane outside) facing wall 82b which is bent.

中央側部材81はビス孔81dを有し、面外側部材82はビス長孔82dを有しており、面外側部材82を中央側部材81の長手方向中央付近に位置するように固定することで、全体として断面略U字状の補強部材8を構成している。
なお、面外側部材82のビス孔がビス長孔82dであるので、補強部材8の見込幅を調節することができる。
The center side member 81 has a screw hole 81d, and the side member 82 has a long screw hole 82d. , constitutes a reinforcing member 8 having a substantially U-shaped cross section as a whole.
Since the screw hole of the surface outside member 82 is the long screw hole 82d, the expected width of the reinforcing member 8 can be adjusted.

そして、図4(b)に示すように、面外側部材82の見込壁82aを外周側にして面外側部材82の見込壁82aと中央側部材81の見込壁81aを重ねて右竪枠14の中央壁部141bの室内側に配置して、右竪枠本体部141aとともにビス等の固定手段によって建物開口部に固定されている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 4B, the projection wall 82a of the surface-side member 82 is placed on the outer peripheral side, and the projection wall 82a of the surface-side member 82 and the projection wall 81a of the center-side member 81 are overlapped to form the right vertical frame 14. It is arranged on the indoor side of the central wall portion 141b and fixed to the opening of the building together with the right vertical frame body portion 141a by fixing means such as screws.

右竪枠14の内周面には、内障子2の戸先框24との間の気密ラインを形成する気密片141eが形成されているが、気密片(気密部)141eは、面外側部材82が配置される部位が切欠き等によって削除されている。 An airtight piece 141e forming an airtight line between the door frame 24 of the inner shoji 2 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the right vertical frame 14. A portion where 82 is arranged is removed by a notch or the like.

なお、補強部材8は、図4(c),図5(b)に示すように、室外側の長手方向の寸法が長く室内側の寸法が短く段状に連続する見込壁83aと、見込壁83aの室外側(中央側)端が内周側に屈曲してなる室外側(中央側)見付壁83bと、見込壁83aの室内側(面外側)端が内周側に屈曲してなる室内側(面外側)見付壁83cを一体的に形成した補強部材83であってもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 4(c) and 5(b), the reinforcing member 8 includes a projection wall 83a having a long dimension in the longitudinal direction on the outdoor side and a short dimension on the interior side and continuing in a stepped manner. An outdoor (central) side wall 83b formed by bending the outdoor side (central side) end of 83a to the inner peripheral side, and an indoor side (surface outer side) end of the projection wall 83a bent to the inner peripheral side. The reinforcing member 83 integrally formed with the indoor side (surface outside) side wall 83c may be used.

補強部材83の適宜位置には、ビス孔83d,83dが設けられており、右竪枠14の本体部141aとともにビス等の固定手段によって建物開口部に固定される。 Screw holes 83d, 83d are provided at appropriate positions of the reinforcing member 83, and are fixed to the opening of the building together with the main body portion 141a of the right vertical frame 14 by fixing means such as screws.

右竪枠14に固定された中央側部材81もしくは補強部材83には、図4(b)に示すように、見込壁81a,83aの室外側及び室外側(中央側)見付壁81b,83bに火災時の加熱により膨張する加熱膨張材fを配置してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 4(b), the central side member 81 or the reinforcing member 83 fixed to the right vertical frame 14 has the outdoor side and outdoor side (central side) side walls 81b, 83b of the projection walls 81a, 83a. A thermally expansive material f that expands when heated in the event of a fire may be placed in the .

本実施形態の補強部材8によれば、火災時に右竪枠14が溶融した場合であっても、右竪枠14の内周に内障子2の戸先框24の室内側面及び室外側面に対向するように室内側(面外側)見付壁82b及び室外側(中央側)見付壁81bが残存することとなるので、内障子2の室内側及び室外側(特に室内側)への脱落を防止することができる。 According to the reinforcing member 8 of this embodiment, even if the right vertical frame 14 melts in the event of a fire, the inner periphery of the right vertical frame 14 faces the indoor side and the outdoor side of the door frame 24 of the inner shoji 2. Since the indoor side (surface outside) facing wall 82b and the outdoor side (central side) facing wall 81b remain so as to do so, the falling off of the inner shoji 2 to the indoor side and the outdoor side (especially the indoor side) is prevented. can be prevented.

そして、補強部材8の室内側(面外側)室内側部分を右竪枠14の全長に亘って設けるのではなく、右竪枠14の長手方向で一部分の領域にのみ形成することで、右竪枠14と内障子2の右竪框24との間を気密する気密ラインは補強部材を除くほとんどの部分が維持され、断熱性能の低下を抑えることができる。 Then, the indoor side (outer side) of the reinforcing member 8 is not provided over the entire length of the right vertical frame 14, but is formed only in a partial region in the longitudinal direction of the right vertical frame 14. Most of the airtight line between the frame 14 and the right vertical frame 24 of the inner shoji 2 is maintained except for the reinforcing member, and the deterioration of heat insulating performance can be suppressed.

-第2の実施形態-
本実施形態の補強部材8は、スチールやステンレス等の金属材料からなり、図6(a),(b)に示すように、中央側部材81と、面外側部材82を有している点で、第1の実施形態の補強部材8と共通している。
そして、本実施形態の補強部材8は、右竪枠14の内周に配置された際に、右竪枠14と内障子2の戸先框24との間に設けられた気密ライン(気密片141e)に連続する気密部が設けられている点で第1の実施形態と異なっている。
- Second Embodiment -
The reinforcing member 8 of this embodiment is made of a metal material such as steel or stainless steel, and as shown in FIGS. , and the reinforcing member 8 of the first embodiment.
When the reinforcing member 8 of the present embodiment is arranged on the inner periphery of the right vertical frame 14, the airtight line (airtight piece 141e) is different from the first embodiment in that an airtight portion is provided.

具体的には、本実施形態の補強部材8は、面外側部材82の見込壁82aの室内側に両面テープ等によってスポンジ部材が張り付けられて気密部85aが形成されている。 Specifically, in the reinforcing member 8 of the present embodiment, an airtight portion 85a is formed by attaching a sponge member to the interior side of the projection wall 82a of the surface outside member 82 with double-sided tape or the like.

そして、右竪枠14にビスb,bによって固定された補強部材8は、図7に示すように、気密部85aが、右竪枠14の気密片(気密部)141eに連続して、気密ラインを維持することができる。
なお、本実施形態においても、補強部材8は、中央側部材81と面外側部材82を一体形成した補強部材83でもよい。
As shown in FIG. 7, the reinforcing member 8 fixed to the right vertical frame 14 with the screws b, b has an airtight portion 85a that is continuous with the airtight piece (airtight portion) 141e of the right vertical frame 14 and is airtight. line can be maintained.
Also in this embodiment, the reinforcing member 8 may be a reinforcing member 83 in which the central side member 81 and the surface side member 82 are integrally formed.

-第3の実施形態-
本実施形態の補強部材8は、スチールやステンレス等の金属材料からなり、図8(a)に示すように、中央側部材81と、面外側部材82を有している点で、第1の実施形態の補強部材8と共通しており、さらに、気密部85aを有する点で第2の実施形態の補強部材8と共通している。
-Third Embodiment-
The reinforcing member 8 of this embodiment is made of a metal material such as steel or stainless steel, and as shown in FIG. It is common with the reinforcing member 8 of the embodiment, and is also common with the reinforcing member 8 of the second embodiment in that it has an airtight portion 85a.

そして、本実施形態の補強部材8は、右竪枠14の内周に配置された際に、右竪枠14と内障子2の戸先框24との間に設けられた気密部(気密ライン)に連続する気密部がモヘア部材で形成されている点で第2の実施形態と異なっている。 The reinforcing member 8 of the present embodiment is an airtight portion (airtight line ) is formed of a mohair member.

具体的には、本実施形態の補強部材8は、面外側部材82の見込壁82aの室内側に両面テープ等によってモヘア部材が張り付けられて気密部85aが形成されている。
なお、本実施形態においても、補強部材8は、図8(b)に示すように、中央側部材81と面外側部材82を一体形成した補強部材83でもよい。
Specifically, in the reinforcing member 8 of the present embodiment, the airtight portion 85a is formed by attaching a mohair member to the interior side of the projection wall 82a of the surface outer member 82 with double-sided tape or the like.
Also in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8B, the reinforcing member 8 may be a reinforcing member 83 in which a central side member 81 and a surface side member 82 are integrally formed.

そして、右竪枠14にビスb,bによって固定された補強部材83は、図9に示すように、気密部85aが、右竪枠14の気密片(気密部)141eに連続して、気密ラインを維持することができる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the reinforcing member 83 fixed to the right vertical frame 14 with the screws b, b has an airtight portion 85a that is continuous with the airtight piece (airtight portion) 141e of the right vertical frame 14 and airtight. line can be maintained.

以上のように、本実施形態にかかる樹脂サッシは、竪枠の内周に障子の戸先框の室内側面及び室外側面に対向する室内側見付壁及び室外側見付壁を有する補強部材が配置されているので、火災時に竪枠の樹脂製部分が溶融しても障子が室内側及び室外側に脱落することを抑制することができる。 As described above, in the resin sash according to the present embodiment, the reinforcing member having the indoor side wall and the outdoor side wall facing the indoor side and the outdoor side of the door frame of the shoji is provided on the inner circumference of the vertical frame. Since it is arranged, even if the resin part of the vertical frame melts in the event of a fire, it is possible to prevent the shoji from falling off to the indoor side and the outdoor side.

また、補強部材において、竪枠と竪框との気密ラインを含む領域を竪枠の長手方向に比較的短く形成することによって、大部分の気密ラインを維持することができ、断熱性能の低下を抑制することができる。 In addition, in the reinforcing member, by forming the region including the airtight line between the vertical frame and the vertical frame relatively short in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame, most of the airtight line can be maintained, and the deterioration of heat insulation performance can be prevented. can be suppressed.

さらに、補強部材の気密ラインに沿う部位に気密部を形成することで、竪枠と竪框との気密ラインを維持することができ、防火性能を向上させながら、断熱性能を維持することができる。 Furthermore, by forming an airtight portion along the airtight line of the reinforcing member, the airtight line between the vertical frame and the vertical stile can be maintained, and heat insulation performance can be maintained while improving fireproof performance. .

なお、本実施形態の樹脂サッシの竪枠の補強部材は、右竪枠に配置する補強部材を用いて説明しているが、補強部材は左竪枠の内周に設けるものでもよい。
その際には、補強部材は、左竪枠13の中央壁部131bの室外側に設けられて外障子3の戸先框33の室内側面及び室外側面に対向する室内側見付壁及び室外側見付壁を有する補強部材を配置するようにすればよく、右竪枠14に配置した補強部材に対して点対称となるように配置すればよい。
Although the reinforcing member for the vertical frame of the resin sash according to the present embodiment is described using the reinforcing member arranged on the right vertical frame, the reinforcing member may be arranged on the inner circumference of the left vertical frame.
In that case, the reinforcing member is provided on the outdoor side of the central wall portion 131b of the left vertical frame 13, and the indoor side wall and the outdoor side facing the indoor side and the outdoor side of the door frame 33 of the outside shoji 3 A reinforcing member having a facing wall may be arranged, and may be arranged so as to be point symmetrical with respect to the reinforcing member arranged on the right vertical frame 14 .

その他、以上の実施形態は,請求項に記載された発明を限定するものではなく,例示として取り扱われることは言うまでもない。 In addition, it goes without saying that the above embodiments do not limit the invention described in the claims, but are treated as examples.

8 :補強部材
14 :右竪枠
141e :気密片(気密部)
24 :右竪框(戸先框)
81 :室外側部材
81a :見込壁
81b :室外側見付壁
82 :室内側部材
82a :見込壁
82b :室内側見付壁
83 :補強部材
83a :見込壁
83b :室外側見付壁
83c :室内側見付壁
85a :気密部

8: Reinforcement member 14: Right vertical frame 141e: Airtight piece (airtight portion)
24: Right vertical frame (door frame)
81: outdoor member 81a: projection wall 81b: outdoor exterior wall 82: indoor member 82a: projection wall 82b: indoor interior wall 83: reinforcing member 83a: projection wall 83b: outdoor exterior wall 83c: room Inner side wall 85a: Airtight portion

Claims (2)

樹脂製の枠体と、樹脂製の障子とを備え、
枠体は、竪枠の内周面に金属材料からなる補強部材を有し、
補強部材は、障子の閉鎖時に、内障子の戸先框の外周面から室内側面に対向する見込壁及び室内側見付壁を有する樹脂サッシ。
Equipped with a resin frame and a resin shoji,
The frame has a reinforcing member made of a metal material on the inner peripheral surface of the vertical frame,
The reinforcing member is a resin sash having a projection wall and an interior wall facing the interior side surface from the outer peripheral surface of the door frame of the inner shoji when the shoji is closed.
樹脂製の枠体と、樹脂製の障子とを備え、
枠体は、竪枠の内周面に金属材料からなる補強部材を有し、
補強部材は、障子の閉鎖時に、外障子の戸先框の外周面から室外側面に対向する見込壁及び室外側見付壁を有する樹脂サッシ。

Equipped with a resin frame and a resin shoji,
The frame has a reinforcing member made of a metal material on the inner peripheral surface of the vertical frame,
The reinforcing member is a resin sash having a projection wall facing the outdoor side surface from the outer peripheral surface of the door frame of the outside shoji and an outdoor side facing wall when the shoji is closed.

JP2020091765A 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Resin sash Active JP7326220B2 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014122470A (en) 2012-12-20 2014-07-03 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting
JP2015197008A (en) 2014-04-02 2015-11-09 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting
JP2016108909A (en) 2014-12-10 2016-06-20 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6857106B2 (en) * 2017-09-22 2021-04-14 三協立山株式会社 sash

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014122470A (en) 2012-12-20 2014-07-03 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting
JP2015197008A (en) 2014-04-02 2015-11-09 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting
JP2016108909A (en) 2014-12-10 2016-06-20 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting

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