JP7318127B2 - 多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法 - Google Patents
多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7318127B2 JP7318127B2 JP2022529081A JP2022529081A JP7318127B2 JP 7318127 B2 JP7318127 B2 JP 7318127B2 JP 2022529081 A JP2022529081 A JP 2022529081A JP 2022529081 A JP2022529081 A JP 2022529081A JP 7318127 B2 JP7318127 B2 JP 7318127B2
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- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
- G21C3/12—Means forming part of the element for locating it within the reactor core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/04—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B17/00—Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling
- B21B17/02—Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling with mandrel, i.e. the mandrel rod contacts the rolled tube over the rod length
- B21B17/04—Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling with mandrel, i.e. the mandrel rod contacts the rolled tube over the rod length in a continuous process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/22—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
- B23K20/227—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded with ferrous layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/22—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
- B23K20/233—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded without ferrous layer
- B23K20/2333—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded without ferrous layer one layer being aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/24—Preliminary treatment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of reactors or parts thereof
- G21C21/02—Manufacture of fuel elements or breeder elements contained in non-active casings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/06—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/10—Pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
- B23K2103/26—Alloys of Nickel and Cobalt and Chromium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 棒状の挿通体が挿通された内部管が外部管内に配置された予備被覆管を設ける工程と、
前記予備被覆管の外側から内側へと圧力を加えて、前記予備被覆管の直径を減少させる工程と、
前記挿通体の延長方向に平行に力を与えて、前記内部管内から前記挿通体を抜き出す工程と、
を含み、
前記内部管と前記外部管が、互いに異なる金属から形成され、
前記挿通体の硬度が、前記内部管の硬度よりも小さい、
多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記予備被覆管の直径を減少させる工程が、
互いにペアをなす複数本のローラーからそれぞれなる複数のローリングユニットを前記予備被覆管の長手方向に配置して、前記複数本のローラーの間に前記予備被覆管を移動させる工程を含む、
請求項1に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記複数のローリングユニットは、前記予備被覆管の長手方向に沿って前記複数本のローラー間の距離が段階的に減少し、
前記複数本のローラーの間に前記予備被覆管を移動させる工程においては、前記予備被覆管の内側に加えられる圧力が次第に増加される、
請求項2に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記複数のローリングユニットが、
前記複数本のローラーが第1の方向に配設された第1のローリングユニットと、
前記複数本のローラーが前記第1の方向と交わる第2の方向に配設された第2のローリングユニットと、
を備え、
前記第1のローリングユニットと前記第2のローリングユニットが、交互に配置される、
請求項2に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記予備被覆管の直径を減少させる工程においては、前記挿通体が前記内部管に向かって前記圧力に対する反作用力を与える、
請求項1に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記予備被覆管を設ける工程は、
前記挿通体の表面を研磨したり、前記挿通体の表面に潤滑剤を塗布したりする工程と、
前記挿通体を前記内部管内に挿通させる工程と、
を含む、
請求項1に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記挿通体が、弾性を有する、
請求項1に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記挿通体が、高分子からなる、
請求項1に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記挿通体の硬度が、60ショアA~100ショアDである、
請求項1に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記挿通体の長さが、前記内部管及び前記外部管よりも長い、
請求項1に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記挿通体の元々の直径が、前記予備被覆管の前記内部管の内径以下であり、
前記内部管の内径が、前記予備被覆管の直径を減少させる工程において前記挿通体の元々の直径以下に縮径される、
請求項1に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。 - 前記外部管が、前記内部管よりも軟性が大きい、
請求項1に記載の多層構造の核燃料被覆管の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2020-0009509 | 2020-01-23 | ||
KR1020200009509A KR102322805B1 (ko) | 2020-01-23 | 2020-01-23 | 다층구조 핵연료 피복관 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2021/000509 WO2021149969A1 (ko) | 2020-01-23 | 2021-01-14 | 다층구조 핵연료 피복관 제조방법 |
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JP2023503076A JP2023503076A (ja) | 2023-01-26 |
JP7318127B2 true JP7318127B2 (ja) | 2023-07-31 |
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Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US12068083B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7318127B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102322805B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114730639A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021149969A1 (ja) |
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US4289011A (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1981-09-15 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Continuous pipe rolling process |
WO2000058973A2 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Brennelement für einen druckwasser-reaktor und verfahren zur herstellung seiner hüllrohre |
CN1222375C (zh) * | 2000-09-25 | 2005-10-12 | 中山工业株式会社 | 用于缩小金属管直径的冷轧成形法 |
BRPI0621813A2 (pt) * | 2006-06-12 | 2011-12-20 | Sms Demag Innse S P A | laminador de mandril retido para tubos sem costura |
JP2008119706A (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | マンドレルミルおよびその操業方法ならびに継目無管の製造方法 |
KR100963472B1 (ko) | 2008-04-17 | 2010-06-17 | 한국원자력연구원 | 금속 핵연료 입자가 봉입된 금속 시스를 포함하는금속핵연료봉 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR101526305B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-19 | 2015-06-10 | 한국원자력연구원 | 다층구조 금속-세라믹 복합체 핵연료 피복관 및 이의 제조방법 |
BR102013021664B1 (pt) * | 2013-08-23 | 2020-11-10 | Vallourec Soluções Tubulares Do Brasil S.A | processo para produção de tubo cladeado por trefilação e tubo cladeado |
KR101608282B1 (ko) | 2014-01-23 | 2016-04-04 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | 다중관 중간체 및 이로 제작된 다중관 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR101595436B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-02-19 | 한국원자력연구원 | 다층구조 핵연료 피복관 및 이의 제조방법 |
US10311981B2 (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2019-06-04 | Terrapower, Llc | Steel-vanadium alloy cladding for fuel element |
KR101941673B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-18 | 2019-01-23 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | 다층구조 핵연료 피복관 및 다층구조 핵연료 피복관의 제조방법 |
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2020
- 2020-01-23 KR KR1020200009509A patent/KR102322805B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2021
- 2021-01-14 WO PCT/KR2021/000509 patent/WO2021149969A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2021-01-14 CN CN202180006697.1A patent/CN114730639A/zh active Pending
- 2021-01-14 JP JP2022529081A patent/JP7318127B2/ja active Active
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2022
- 2022-03-09 US US17/691,112 patent/US12068083B2/en active Active
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KR20210095505A (ko) | 2021-08-02 |
JP2023503076A (ja) | 2023-01-26 |
KR102322805B1 (ko) | 2021-11-10 |
CN114730639A (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
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