JP7299873B2 - Cd38抗体 - Google Patents
Cd38抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7299873B2 JP7299873B2 JP2020508320A JP2020508320A JP7299873B2 JP 7299873 B2 JP7299873 B2 JP 7299873B2 JP 2020508320 A JP2020508320 A JP 2020508320A JP 2020508320 A JP2020508320 A JP 2020508320A JP 7299873 B2 JP7299873 B2 JP 7299873B2
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- antibody
- antigen
- binding fragment
- acd38
- cells
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Description
a)可変重鎖の相補性決定領域1としてのaCD38-a-309-HCDR1アミノ酸配列(配列番号1)、および/または
b)可変重鎖の相補性決定領域2としてのaCD38-a-309-HCDR2アミノ酸配列(配列番号2)のようなさらなるaCD38-a-309アミノ酸配列要素を含むことによってさらに特徴付けられ得る。
a)可変軽鎖の相補性決定領域1としてのaCD38-a-309-LCDR1アミノ酸配列(配列番号5)、
b)可変軽鎖の相補性決定領域2としてのaCD38-a-309-LCDR2アミノ酸配列(配列番号6)、および
c)可変軽鎖の相補性決定領域3としてのaCD38-a-309-LCDR3アミノ酸配列(配列番号7)を含むことができる。
a.aCD38-a-309の可変重鎖領域配列(またはその親和性成熟バリアントなどのそのバリアント)、もしくはaCD38-a-309の可変重鎖領域配列(またはその親和性成熟バリアントなどのそのバリアント)と比較して最大5個のアミノ酸置換を有する可変重鎖領域配列、および/または
b.aCD38-a-309の可変軽鎖領域配列(またはその親和性成熟バリアントなどのそのバリアント)、もしくはaCD38-a-309の可変軽鎖領域配列(またはその親和性成熟バリアントなどのそのバリアント)と比較して最大5個のアミノ酸置換を有する可変軽鎖領域配列を含む抗CD38抗体剤(すなわち、本明細書に記載される抗体またはその抗原結合断片、およびそのバリアント)を提供する。
アミノ酸置換が込みこまれ得るaCD38-a-309重鎖には、配列番号4、10、および12が含まれる。アミノ酸置換が込みこまれ得るaCD38-a-309軽鎖には、配列番号8、11、および13が含まれる。
CD38+標的細胞に対してADCC活性を示し、
CD38+標的細胞に対してCDCを示し、
CD38+標的細胞に対して直接的な殺傷を示し、かつ
同じまたは実質的に同じ条件下で、CD4+および/またはCD8+細胞におけるT細胞増殖を、ダラツムマブよりも多く増加させる。
重鎖:
軽鎖
材料および方法
CD38抗原の調製。ヒト、カニクイザル(Cyno)、およびマウスCD38タンパク質の組換えヒスチジンタグ付き細胞外ドメインを、Sino Biological Inc.から購入した。タンパク質試薬のビオチン化を、EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-Biotinylation Kit(Thermo Scientific、カタログ番号21425)を使用して行った。CD38抗原を約1mg/mLに濃縮し、緩衝液をPBSに交換した後、1:7.5モル比でビオチン化試薬(EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-Biotinylation Kit、Thermo Scientific、カタログ番号21425)を添加した。混合物を4℃で一晩保持した後、別の緩衝液に交換して、溶液中の遊離ビオチンを除去した。ビオチン化を、標識タンパク質のストレプトアビジンセンサ結合により確認した。
組換えヒトCD38細胞外タンパク質配列(rhCD38)と結合するモノクローナル抗体(mAb)を、材料および方法に記載の酵母に基づく抗体提示ライブラリを使用して単離した。これらの抗体を配列決定し、特有のクローンを酵母細胞で産生した(Barnard GC et al.,2010)。特有の抗体配列を発現する各酵母クローンの細胞培養上清をrhCD38結合についてスクリーニングした。
材料および方法
試験管内T細胞活性化アッセイ:予め凍結させた初代ヒト汎T細胞(Stemcell Technologies)をeFluor450蛍光色素(Life Technologies)で標識し、抗CD3抗体(0.1μg/mLのコーティング濃度、クローンOKT3、eBiosciences)を事前にコーティングし、かつ抗CD38調節抗体を、10%FBS(Sigma)、2mMのLグルタミン(Life Technologies)、および10,000U/mLのPen-Strep(Sigma)を含有するRPMI1640(Life Technologies)中10、5、および2.5μg/mLの濃度でコーティングした96ウェルプレート内で72時間インキュベートした。T細胞増殖の読み出しをフローサイトメーターで取得し、生存率色素(Zombie NIR,BioLegend)で標識した死細胞を排除し、蛍光色素標識抗体(CD8-FITCクローンHIT8a eBiosciences、CD25-PEクローンM-A251 Biolegend、CD4-BV510クローンRPA-T4 BioLegend、CD38-PE-Cy7クローンHB_7、eBiosciences、CD137-APCクローン4B4-1 BioLegend)での染色によって表面マーカーを区別した。上清におけるサイトカイン分析を、製造元の指示に従ってMeso Scale Discovery MSDプラットホームを使用して行い、IFNg、IL2、IL10、TNFa、およびGM-CSFの発現を決定した(Multiplexアッセイキット、Meso Scale Discovery、図中のアスタリスクは適合曲線範囲を超える値を示す)。
材料および方法
リンパ腫細胞系モデル:本明細書に記載される抗CD38抗体は、動物モデルを使用して特徴付けでき、例えば、RajiおよびRamos腫瘍細胞を、10%ウシ胎仔血清を補充した2mMのL-グルタミン+1mMのピルビン酸Na+4.5g/Lのグルコース+10mMのHepesを含有するRPMI1640中で培養した。健常雌cb17 SCIDマウスをCharles Riverから入手した。腫瘍を、200μLのRPMI1640中5x106個のRaji細胞、または1x106個のRamos細胞の動物の尾静脈への静脈内注射によって誘導した。細胞注射をγ線源(1.44Gy/マウス、60Co、BioMep,Bretenieres,France)での全身照射の24~72時間後に行った。マウスを体重によってランダムに処理群分けした(1群当たり8匹のマウス)。第1群の全てのモデル動物には、ビヒクルを5mL/kgで週2回3週間連続して(TW×3)静脈内注射した。第2群の動物には、DARAを10mg/kg/注入で週2回3週間連続して(TW×3)静脈内注入した。第3群の動物には、aCD38-a-309を10mg/kg/注入で週2回3週間連続して(TW×3)静脈内注入した。マウスを最大8週後までに屠殺した。
雌CB17SCIDマウスの側腹部に、0%マトリゲル中1×107個のRamos腫瘍細胞を皮下注入した(n=10/群)。腫瘍が100~130mm3のサイズに達したときに処理を開始し、週2回3週間処理した。マウスを、ダラツムマブおよびビヒクル対照と比較して、抗体aCD38-a-309で静脈内に10mg/kgで処置した。腫瘍体積が2000mm3に達したか、または60日が経過したときに、マウスを屠殺した。
aCD38-a-309の治療的特性を、ヒトがんの動物モデルで、具体的には、ヒト腫瘍細胞の殺傷に関するCD38調節抗体剤の特性をより適切に評価することができる免疫不全マウスを使用して試験することができる。これらの特性を、動物生存率の観点のみならず、同時免疫学的効果と共に、文献(Morton JJ et al.2016、Holzapfel BM et al.,2015)に記載されるように、固形腫瘍が皮下で増殖するヒトがん株またはヒト初代がん細胞のいずれかの注入に基づくヒト腫瘍(具体的には、固体がん)の他の生体内モデルにおいてさらに調査することができる。
材料および方法:ヒトCD38の2つの変異体バージョンを構築した。第1のバージョンでは、202位でDをGに変異させ(D202G)、第2のバージョンでは、274位でSをFに変異させた(S274F)。
当業者であれば、本発明が、実施例または本明細書に含まれるある特定の実施形態の他の記述ではなく、添付の特許請求の範囲によって定義されることを理解するであろう。
項1
可変重鎖の相補性決定領域3としてのaCD38-a-309-HCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む、抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項2
a)可変重鎖の相補性決定領域1としてのaCD38-a-309-HCDR1アミノ酸配列と、
b)可変重鎖の相補性決定領域2としてのaCD38-a-309-HCDR2アミノ酸配列と、をさらに含む、項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項3
a)可変軽鎖の相補性決定領域1としてのaCD38-a-309-LCDR1アミノ酸配列と、
b)可変軽鎖の相補性決定領域2としてのaCD38-a-309-LCDR2アミノ酸配列と、
c)可変軽鎖の相補性決定領域3としてのaCD38-a-309-LCDR3アミノ酸配列と、をさらに含む、項1または項2に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項4
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、aCD38-a-309-HCDR123アミノ酸配列を含む可変重鎖を含む、項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項5
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、aCD38-a-309-LCDR123アミノ酸を含む可変軽鎖をさらに含む、項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項6
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、
a)配列番号1の配列を含むHCDR1、配列番号2の配列を含むHCDR2、配列番号3の配列を含むHCDR3、配列番号5の配列を含むLCDR1、配列番号6の配列を含むLCDR2、および配列番号7の配列を含むLCDR3を含む、抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
b)配列番号4の配列を含む重鎖可変領域、および配列番号8の配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
c)配列番号10の配列を含む重鎖可変領域、および配列番号11の配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗体またはその抗原結合断片、ならびに
d)配列番号12の配列を含む重鎖可変領域、および配列番号13の配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗体またはその抗原結合断片からなる群から選択される、項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項7
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、a-フコシル化されている、項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項8
項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗原結合断片によって結合されるヒトCD38のエピトープと特異的に結合する、抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項9
ヒトCD38との結合について、項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗原結合断片と競合する、抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項10
項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片の親和性成熟バリアント。
項11
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、モノクローナル抗体、ドメイン抗体、一本鎖抗体、Fab断片、F(ab’)2断片、一本鎖可変断片(scFv)、scFv-Fc断片、一本鎖抗体(scAb)、または単一ドメイン抗体である、項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項12
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ウサギ、マウス、キメラ、ヒト化、または完全ヒト抗原結合抗体である、項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項13
前記抗体が、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、およびIgG4アイソタイプ抗体からなる群から選択される、項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項14
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、二重特異性抗体、多重特異性抗体、または治療剤または診断剤をさらに含む免疫複合体に含まれる、項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項15
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ヒトCD38の細胞外ドメインと結合する、項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項16
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、それらの表面上でヒトCD38を発現する細胞と結合する、CD38調節抗体剤である、項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項17
項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片をコードする、核酸分子。
項18
項17に記載の核酸分子を含む、核酸ベクター。
項19
項18に記載の核酸ベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
項20
項19に記載の宿主細胞を培養することにより、項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片を産生する、方法。
項21
項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む、組成物。
項22
薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤をさらに含む、項21に記載の組成物。
項23
前記組成物が、がんの治療において使用するためのものである、項21または項22に記載の薬学的組成物。
項24
がんを治療するための医薬品の製造における、項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の抗体もしくはその抗原結合断片、または項21もしくは22に記載の組成物の使用。
項25
対象においてがんを治療する方法であって、項21または項22に記載の組成物の有効量を前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
項26
前記対象に第2の薬剤を同時、または任意の順序で連続的に投与することをさらに含む、項25に記載の方法。
項27
前記対象が、固形腫瘍を有する、項25または26に記載の方法。
項28
前記対象が、血液がんを有する、項25または26に記載の方法。
項29
容器内に項21または項22に記載の組成物を含む、キット。
項30
抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片であって、前記抗体またはその断片が、
CD38+標的細胞に対してADCC活性を示し、
CD38+標的細胞に対してCDCを示し、かつ
同じまたは実質的に同じ条件下で、CD4+および/またはCD8+細胞におけるT細胞増殖を、ダラツムマブよりも多く増加させる、抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項31
前記抗体またはその断片が、未処置細胞と比較して、CD4+および/またはCD8+細胞におけるT細胞増殖を、少なくとも15%増加させる、項28に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項32
前記抗体が、IL-2,TNFα、IGNγ、およびIL-10からなる群から選択されるサイトカインの分泌を誘導する、項30または項31に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項33
前記抗体が、IL-2、TNFα、IGNγ、およびIL-10からなる群から選択されるサイトカインの分泌を、同じまたは実質的に同じ条件下でダラツムマブによって誘導される量よりも多く誘導する、項32に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項34
前記抗体のその断片が、CD38 NADase活性に対して阻害効果を有する、項30~33のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項35
前記CD38 NADase活性に対する阻害効果が、E-NAD+の5’eAMPへの変換により測定される、IgG非結合対照抗体の存在下でのCD38 NADase活性と比較して、少なくとも10%低い、項34に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項36
前記抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、Jurkat細胞において、E-NAD+の5’eAMPへの変換により測定される、CD38 NADase活性を、IgG非結合対照抗体の存在下でのCD38 NADase活性の40%以上で低下させる、項34または35に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項37
前記抗体のその断片が、CD38シクラーゼ活性に対して阻害効果を有する、項30~36のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項38
前記CD38シクラーゼ活性に対する阻害効果が、E-NAD+の5’eAMPへの変換により測定される、IgG非結合対照抗体の存在下でのCD38シクラーゼ活性と比較して、少なくとも10%低い、項37に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項39
前記抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、Jurkat細胞において、E-NAD+の5’eAMPへの変換により測定される、CD38シクラーゼ活性を、IgG非結合対照抗体の存在下でのCD38 NADase活性の40%以上で低下させる、項37または38に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項40
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、CD38発現細胞に対して抗体依存性細胞食作用(ADCP)を示す、項30~39のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項41
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、モノクローナル抗体、ドメイン抗体、一本鎖抗体、Fab断片、F(ab’)2断片、一本鎖可変断片(scFv)、scFv-Fc断片、一本鎖抗体(scAb)、または単一ドメイン抗体である、項30~40のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項42
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ウサギ、マウス、キメラ、ヒト化、または完全ヒト抗原結合抗体である、項30~40のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項43
前記抗体が、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、およびIgG4アイソタイプ抗体からなる群から選択される、項30~42のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項44
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、二重特異性抗体、多重特異性抗体、または治療剤または診断剤をさらに含む免疫複合体に含まれる、項30~43のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項45
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ヒトCD38の細胞外ドメインと結合する、項30~44のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項46
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、それらの表面上でヒトCD38を発現する細胞と結合する、CD38調節抗体剤である、項30~45のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項47
前記抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、項1~16のいずれか一項で定義される抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片である、項30~46のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
項48
項30~47のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む、組成物。
項49
薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤をさらに含む、項48に記載の組成物。
項50
対象においてがんを治療する方法であって、項48または項49に記載の組成物の有効量を前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
項51
抗CD38抗体を調製する方法であって、項1~16、または30~47のいずれか一項に記載の抗体を提供することと、前記抗体を親和性成熟させることとを含み、産生された前記抗CD38抗体が、親抗体よりもCD38に対して高い親和性を有する、方法。
項52
薬学的組成物を調製する方法であって、項51に記載の方法に従って調製された抗体を提供することと、少なくとも1つ以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と前記抗体を共製剤化することとを含む、方法。
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Claims (19)
- a)可変重鎖の相補性決定領域3としてaCD38-a-309-HCDR3アミノ酸配列(配列番号3);及び
b)可変重鎖の相補性決定領域1としてaCD38-a-309-HCDR1アミノ酸配列(配列番号1);及び
c)可変重鎖の相補性決定領域2としてaCD38-a-309-HCDR2アミノ酸配列(配列番号2);及び
d)可変軽鎖の相補性決定領域1としてaCD38-a-309-LCDR1アミノ酸配列(配列番号5);及び
e)可変軽鎖の相補性決定領域2としてaCD38-a-309-LCDR2アミノ酸配列(配列番号6);及び
f)可変軽鎖の相補性決定領域3としてaCD38-a-309-LCDR3アミノ酸配列(配列番号7);
を含む、抗CD38抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、aCD38-a-309-HCDR123アミノ酸配列(配列番号4)を含む可変重鎖を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、aCD38-a-309-LCDR123アミノ酸(配列番号8)を含む可変軽鎖をさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、
a)配列番号4の配列を含む重鎖可変領域、および配列番号8の配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
b)配列番号10の配列を含む重鎖可変領域、および配列番号11の配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗体またはその抗原結合断片、ならびに
c)配列番号12の配列を含む重鎖可変領域、および配列番号13の配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
からなる群から選択される、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、脱フコシル化されている、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、
a)モノクローナル抗体、Fab断片、F(ab’)2断片、一本鎖可変断片(scFv)、又はscFv-Fc断片、である、
b)ウサギ、マウス、キメラ、ヒト化、または完全ヒト抗原結合抗体である、
c)IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、およびIgG4アイソタイプ抗体からなる群から選択される、並びに/或いは
d)二重特異性抗体、多重特異性抗体、または治療剤または診断剤をさらに含む免疫複合体に含まれる、
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片をコードする、核酸分子。
- 請求項7に記載の核酸分子を含む、核酸ベクター。
- 請求項8に記載の核酸ベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
- 請求項9に記載の宿主細胞を培養することにより、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片を産生する、方法。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む、組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、がんの治療において使用するためのものである、請求項11または請求項12に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む、対象においてがんを治療するための組成物。
- 第2の薬剤を更に含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記がんが、固形腫瘍又は血液がんである、請求項14または15に記載の組成物。
- 容器内に請求項11または請求項12に記載の組成物を含む、キット。
- 抗CD38抗体を調製する方法であって、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の抗体を提供することと、前記抗体を親和性成熟させることとを含み、産生された前記抗CD38抗体が、親抗体よりもCD38に対して高い親和性を有する、方法。
- 薬学的組成物を調製する方法であって、請求項18に記載の方法に従って調製された抗体を提供することと、少なくとも1つ以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と前記抗体を共製剤化することとを含む、方法。
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US20200362050A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
WO2019034753A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
US11236173B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 |
AU2018316522A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
CN111032086A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
KR20200036861A (ko) | 2020-04-07 |
CA3072296A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
JP2020533965A (ja) | 2020-11-26 |
EP3668543A1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
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CN111032086B (zh) | 2023-09-26 |
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