JP7290944B2 - composite material - Google Patents

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JP7290944B2
JP7290944B2 JP2019001254A JP2019001254A JP7290944B2 JP 7290944 B2 JP7290944 B2 JP 7290944B2 JP 2019001254 A JP2019001254 A JP 2019001254A JP 2019001254 A JP2019001254 A JP 2019001254A JP 7290944 B2 JP7290944 B2 JP 7290944B2
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outer frame
frame
opposing
extending
plate
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JP2020110934A (en
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憲 田中
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Inoac Corp
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この発明は、板状体と、板状体に一体的に形成された枠状の樹脂成形体とを備える複合部材に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a composite member including a plate-like body and a frame-shaped resin molding integrally formed with the plate-like body.

車両のドアトリムなどに用いられる複合部材としては、不織布からなる板状の繊維体を主体とし、この繊維体の裏面に形成された樹脂成形体によって、繊維体を補強したり、車体への取付部分を形成したものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。このような複合部材は、繊維体をセットした型で樹脂成形体を射出成形することで、繊維体に樹脂成形体をなす樹脂を含浸させて、繊維体と樹脂成形体とを接合して一体化している。 Composite members used for vehicle door trims and the like mainly consist of plate-like fibrous bodies made of non-woven fabric, and resin moldings formed on the back of the fibrous bodies reinforce the fibrous bodies and attach parts to the vehicle body. (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Such a composite member is produced by injecting a resin molded body into a mold in which the fibrous body is set, impregnating the fibrous body with the resin forming the resin molded body, and joining the fibrous body and the resin molded body to form an integrated body. is becoming

特開2017-213727号公報JP 2017-213727 A

加熱して昇温させた不織布を型にセットしても、冷却時の不織布と樹脂成形体との収縮度合いが異なるので、樹脂成形体側が凹になるように反るような変形が生じることがある。 Even if the heated non-woven fabric is set in the mold, the degree of shrinkage between the non-woven fabric and the resin molded body differs when cooled, so deformation such as warping may occur so that the resin molded body side becomes concave. be.

本発明は、従来の技術に係る前記問題に鑑み、これらを好適に解決するべく提案されたものであって、見栄えのよい複合部材を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems associated with the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a composite member with a good appearance.

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本発明に係る複合部材は、
不織布または発泡体から構成された板状体と、
前記板状体の一面における一部領域に重ねて配置され、枠状に形成された樹脂成形体と、を備え、
前記樹脂成形体は、
第1外枠と、該第1外枠と交差するように延びる第2外枠とにより、囲いを形成するように設けられた外枠部と、
前記外枠部の内側において、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠の間、対向する前記第1外枠の間、または対向する前記第2外枠の間に亘って設けられ、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠が延びる方向と交差する方向へ延びる第1内枠と、
前記外枠部の内側において、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠の間、対向する前記第1外枠の間、または対向する前記第2外枠の間に亘って設けられ、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠が延びる方向と前記第1内枠が延びる方向とに交差する方向へ延びる第2内枠と、を有していることを要旨とする。
In order to overcome the above problems and achieve the intended purpose, the composite member according to the present invention is
a plate-like body made of non-woven fabric or foam;
a resin molded body formed in a frame shape and arranged so as to overlap a partial region of one surface of the plate-shaped body;
The resin molding is
an outer frame portion provided so as to form an enclosure with a first outer frame and a second outer frame extending so as to intersect the first outer frame;
Inside the outer frame portion, provided between the first outer frame and the second outer frame, between the opposing first outer frames, or between the opposing second outer frames, a first inner frame extending in a direction intersecting the direction in which the first outer frame and the second outer frame extend;
Inside the outer frame portion, provided between the first outer frame and the second outer frame, between the opposing first outer frames, or between the opposing second outer frames, A second inner frame extending in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the first outer frame and the extending direction of the second outer frame and the extending direction of the first inner frame.

本発明に係る複合部材によれば、変形を抑えて見栄えを向上することができる。 According to the composite member of the present invention, deformation can be suppressed and the appearance can be improved.

本発明の実施例に係る複合部材を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a composite member according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 実施例の複合部材を示す正面図である。1 is a front view showing a composite member of an example; FIG. 図2のA-A線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2; 実施例の複合部材の製造過程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the composite member of an Example.

次に、本発明に係る複合部材につき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照して以下に説明する。 Next, preferred embodiments of the composite member according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1~図3に示すように、実施例に係る複合部材10は、不織布または発泡体から構成された板状体12と、表面が意匠面となる板状体12の裏面に形成された樹脂成形体14とから構成されている。ここで、樹脂成形体14は、板状体12を補強する骨格部分や、複合部材10を取り付ける際の相手方との取付部分などを構成している。このような複合部材10は、車両におけるトランクルームのデッキ部分、ドアトリム、天井、ピラーなどの車両内装部材、エンジンアンダーカバー、フェンダーライナーなど、車両を構成する部材として好適に用いることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the composite member 10 according to the embodiment includes a plate-like body 12 made of non-woven fabric or foam, and a back surface of the plate-like body 12 having a design surface. It is composed of a molded body 14 . Here, the resin molded body 14 constitutes a skeleton portion that reinforces the plate-like body 12, an attachment portion to a counterpart when attaching the composite member 10, and the like. Such a composite member 10 can be suitably used as a member constituting a vehicle such as a deck portion of a trunk room in a vehicle, a door trim, a ceiling, a vehicle interior member such as a pillar, an engine undercover, a fender liner, and the like.

板状体12を構成する不織布としては、ポリエステル繊維、ポリオレフィン繊維、アラミド繊維、ガラス繊維、セルロース繊維、ナイロン繊維、ビニロン繊維、レーヨン繊維などの不織布を用いることができる。また、板状体12を構成する発泡体としては、ポリウレタン系、ポリオレフィン系、ポリスチレン系などの発泡体を用いることができる。なお、板状体12をなす材料としては、樹脂成形体14の型成形に併せて、板状体12を所定形状に成形する場合、熱可塑性のものを用いるとよい。このように、板状体12を不織布または発泡体で構成することで、不織布や発泡体に由来する吸音や断熱などの所定の機能を、複合部材10に持たせている。 As the nonwoven fabric forming the plate-like body 12, nonwoven fabrics such as polyester fiber, polyolefin fiber, aramid fiber, glass fiber, cellulose fiber, nylon fiber, vinylon fiber, and rayon fiber can be used. Further, as the foam constituting the plate-like body 12, a foam such as polyurethane, polyolefin, or polystyrene can be used. As the material for forming the plate-like body 12, a thermoplastic material is preferably used when the plate-like body 12 is molded into a predetermined shape in conjunction with molding of the resin molded body 14. FIG. In this way, by forming the plate-like body 12 from nonwoven fabric or foam, the composite member 10 is provided with predetermined functions such as sound absorption and heat insulation derived from the nonwoven fabric or foam.

図1および図2に示すように、樹脂成形体14は、板状体12の板面全体を覆わないように、板状体12の表面における一部領域に重ねて形成されている。なお、実施例では、樹脂成形体14の厚みを、全体として同じに設定してある。樹脂成形体14は、第1外枠16aと、この第1外枠16aと交差するように延びる第2外枠16bとにより、囲いを形成するように設けられた外枠部16と、外枠部16の内側に設けられた内枠18a,18bとから構成されている。実施例では、外枠部16が、矩形形状の板状体12における板面外縁に沿って設けられており、外枠部16により矩形状の囲いを形成している。縦方向に離して平行に配置された一対の第1外枠16a,16aが、それぞれ横方向へ延びており、横方向に離して平行に配置された一対の第2外枠16b,16bが、それぞれ縦方向へ延びている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the resin molding 14 is formed over a partial region of the surface of the plate-like body 12 so as not to cover the entire plate surface of the plate-like body 12 . In addition, in the embodiment, the thickness of the resin molding 14 is set to be the same as a whole. The resin molding 14 includes an outer frame portion 16 provided so as to form an enclosure with a first outer frame 16a and a second outer frame 16b extending so as to intersect the first outer frame 16a, and an outer frame Inner frames 18 a and 18 b are provided inside the portion 16 . In the embodiment, the outer frame portion 16 is provided along the outer edge of the plate surface of the rectangular plate-like body 12, and the outer frame portion 16 forms a rectangular enclosure. A pair of first outer frames 16a, 16a spaced apart in the longitudinal direction and arranged in parallel extend in the lateral direction, respectively, and a pair of second outer frames 16b, 16b spaced apart in the lateral direction and arranged in parallel, Each extends vertically.

図1および図2に示すように、外枠部16の内側には、第1内枠18aと、この第1内枠18aと交差するように延びる第2内枠18bとが設けられている。第1内枠18aは、第1外枠16aが延びる方向と第2外枠16bが延びる方向との両方に交差する方向へ延びるように形成されている。第1内枠18aは、外枠部16の内側において、第1外枠16aおよび第2外枠16bの間、対向する第1外枠16a,16aの間、または対向する第2外枠16b,16bの間に亘って、直線的に延在するように設けられている。このように、第1内枠18aは、外枠部16を構成する2本の外枠16a,16b(16a,16aまたは16b,16b)の間に架け渡して、第1外枠16aおよび第2外枠16bと斜めに交差するように形成されている。同様に、第2内枠18bは、第1外枠16aが延びる方向と第2外枠16bが延びる方向との両方に交差する方向へ延びるように形成されている。更に、第2内枠18bは、第1内枠18aが延びる方向と交差する方向へ延びるように形成されている。第2内枠18bは、外枠部16の内側において、第1外枠16aおよび第2外枠16bの間、対向する第1外枠16a,16aの間、または対向する第2外枠16b,16bの間に亘って、直線的に延在するように設けられている。このように、第2内枠18bは、外枠部16を構成する2本の外枠16a,16b(16a,16aまたは16b,16b)の間に架け渡して、第1外枠16aおよび第2外枠16bと斜めに交差するように形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, inside the outer frame portion 16, a first inner frame 18a and a second inner frame 18b extending so as to cross the first inner frame 18a are provided. The first inner frame 18a is formed to extend in a direction that intersects both the direction in which the first outer frame 16a extends and the direction in which the second outer frame 16b extends. The first inner frame 18a is positioned inside the outer frame portion 16 between the first outer frame 16a and the second outer frame 16b, between the opposing first outer frames 16a, 16a, or between the opposing second outer frames 16b, 16b. 16b so as to extend linearly. In this way, the first inner frame 18a is bridged between the two outer frames 16a and 16b (16a, 16a or 16b, 16b) that constitute the outer frame portion 16 to form the first outer frame 16a and the second outer frame 16a. It is formed to obliquely cross the outer frame 16b. Similarly, the second inner frame 18b is formed to extend in a direction that intersects both the direction in which the first outer frame 16a extends and the direction in which the second outer frame 16b extends. Furthermore, the second inner frame 18b is formed to extend in a direction intersecting the direction in which the first inner frame 18a extends. Inside the outer frame portion 16, the second inner frame 18b is positioned between the first outer frame 16a and the second outer frame 16b, between the opposing first outer frames 16a, 16a, or between the opposing second outer frames 16b, 16b, 16b, 16b. 16b so as to extend linearly. In this way, the second inner frame 18b is bridged between the two outer frames 16a, 16b (16a, 16a or 16b, 16b) that constitute the outer frame portion 16 to form the first outer frame 16a and the second outer frame 16a. It is formed to obliquely cross the outer frame 16b.

図1および図2に示すように、外枠部16の内側には、隣り合って平行配置された2本の第1内枠18a,18aおよび隣り合って平行配置された2本の第2内枠18b,18bにより、何れの辺も外枠16a,16bが延びる方向と交差する方向へ延びるひし形状の区画が形成されている。外枠部16の内側には、第1外枠16a、第1内枠18aおよび第2内枠18bにより、三角形状の区画が形成されている。外枠部16の内側には、第2外枠16b、第1内枠18aおよび第2内枠18bにより、三角形状の区画が形成されている。そして、外枠部16の内側の角隅部には、第1外枠16a、第2外枠16bおよび第1内枠18a(または第2内枠18b)により、三角形状の区画が形成されている。ここで、第1内枠18aおよび第2内枠18bは、4辺の長さが同じであるひし形状の区画を形成するように、外枠部16の内側に格子状に配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, inside the outer frame portion 16, two first inner frames 18a, 18a arranged side by side in parallel and two second inner frames 18a, 18a arranged side by side in parallel are provided. The frames 18b, 18b form a rhombus-shaped section with both sides extending in a direction intersecting with the direction in which the outer frames 16a, 16b extend. A triangular section is formed inside the outer frame portion 16 by a first outer frame 16a, a first inner frame 18a and a second inner frame 18b. A triangular section is formed inside the outer frame portion 16 by the second outer frame 16b, the first inner frame 18a and the second inner frame 18b. Triangular partitions are formed at the inner corners of the outer frame portion 16 by the first outer frame 16a, the second outer frame 16b and the first inner frame 18a (or the second inner frame 18b). there is Here, the first inner frame 18a and the second inner frame 18b are arranged inside the outer frame portion 16 in a grid pattern so as to form a rhombus-shaped section with four sides having the same length.

図4(b)~(e)に示すように、複合部材10は、型面間でプレス可能な成形型20を用いた射出成形により製造される。成形型20は、第1型22と、この第1型22と相対的に開閉可能に構成された第2型24とから構成されている。まず、板状体12をヒータ等の加熱手段26で加熱し、板状体12を軟化させる(図4(a)参照)。軟化した板状体12を第1型22と第2型24との間にセットする(図4(b)参照)。型閉じすることで、第1型22の型面と第2型24の型面との間で板状体12を挟んで、板状体12を、例えば、水平な板形状や湾曲形状などの所定形状に成形する(図4(c)参照)。また、成形型20を型閉じすることで、第1型22の型面に凹状に形成された凹型部22aによって、板状体12の一面において樹脂成形体14に対応したキャビティ28が画成される(図4(c)参照)。樹脂原料をキャビティ28に圧力をかけつつ充填し、樹脂成形体14を成形する(図4(d)参照)。そして、射出成形により樹脂成形体14を成形した後に、第1型22と第2型24とを型開きして、複合部材10を成形型20から取り出すことで(図4(e)参照)、複合部材10が得られる。 As shown in FIGS. 4(b) to 4(e), the composite member 10 is manufactured by injection molding using a mold 20 that can be pressed between mold surfaces. The molding die 20 is composed of a first die 22 and a second die 24 that can be opened and closed relative to the first die 22 . First, the plate-like body 12 is heated by a heating means 26 such as a heater to soften the plate-like body 12 (see FIG. 4(a)). The softened plate-like body 12 is set between the first die 22 and the second die 24 (see FIG. 4(b)). By closing the mold, the plate-like body 12 is sandwiched between the mold surface of the first mold 22 and the mold surface of the second mold 24, and the plate-like body 12 is formed into, for example, a horizontal plate shape or a curved shape. It is molded into a predetermined shape (see FIG. 4(c)). Further, by closing the mold 20, a cavity 28 corresponding to the resin molded body 14 is defined on one surface of the plate-like body 12 by the concave mold portion 22a formed in the mold surface of the first mold 22. (See FIG. 4(c)). The resin raw material is filled into the cavity 28 while applying pressure to mold the resin molding 14 (see FIG. 4(d)). After molding the resin molded body 14 by injection molding, the first mold 22 and the second mold 24 are opened, and the composite member 10 is removed from the mold 20 (see FIG. 4(e)). A composite member 10 is obtained.

複合部材10は、樹脂成形体14における第1外枠16a、第2外枠16b、第1内枠18aおよび第2内枠18bが、互いに交差するように延びているので、樹脂成形体14における成形後の収縮が、縦や横だけでなく、縦や横に加えて2つの斜め方向でも生じる。このように、複合部材10は、樹脂成形体14の枠16a,16b,18a,18bが多方向に延びていることで、収縮を多方向に生じさせて、一方向に片寄って収縮することに起因する樹脂成形体14の反りを抑えることができる。また、樹脂成形体14は、内枠18a,18bが2本の外枠16a,16b(16a,16aまたは16b,16b)の間に架け渡すように形成されていることで、内枠18a,18bの収縮が格子毎で不均一になることを防止できる。従って、複合部材10は、成形後の収縮による樹脂成形体14の反りを抑えることができるので、全体として意図した通りの形状にすることができ、見栄えを向上することができる。 In the composite member 10, the first outer frame 16a, the second outer frame 16b, the first inner frame 18a, and the second inner frame 18b of the resin molded body 14 extend so as to cross each other. Shrinkage after molding occurs not only in vertical and horizontal directions, but also in two oblique directions in addition to vertical and horizontal directions. In this way, the composite member 10 causes the frames 16a, 16b, 18a, and 18b of the resin molded body 14 to extend in multiple directions, so that the composite member 10 causes shrinkage in multiple directions and shrinks in one direction. Warpage of the resin molded body 14 caused by this can be suppressed. In addition, the resin molding 14 is formed so that the inner frames 18a and 18b span between the two outer frames 16a and 16b (16a and 16a or 16b and 16b). It is possible to prevent the shrinkage of the lattice from becoming non-uniform. Therefore, since the composite member 10 can suppress warping of the resin molded body 14 due to shrinkage after molding, the overall shape can be made as intended, and the appearance can be improved.

第1内枠18aおよび第2内枠18bは、4辺の長さが同じであるひし形状の区画を形成するように、外枠部16の内側に格子状に配置することで、樹脂成形体14の不均一な収縮を抑えることができ、見栄えのよい複合部材10を得ることができる。 The first inner frame 18a and the second inner frame 18b are arranged in a lattice pattern inside the outer frame portion 16 so as to form a rhombus-shaped section having four sides of the same length, thereby forming a resin molded body. Non-uniform shrinkage of 14 can be suppressed, and a good-looking composite member 10 can be obtained.

(変更例)
前述した構成に限らず、例えば以下のようにしてもよい。
(1)実施例では、内枠で構成する区画の辺の長さを同一に設定したが、これに限らず、辺の長さが異なっていてもよい。
(2)板状体の形状や樹脂成形体の形状は、実施例に限らず、適宜変更可能である。
(Change example)
The configuration is not limited to the one described above, and may be, for example, as follows.
(1) In the embodiment, the lengths of the sides of the partitions formed by the inner frame are set to be the same, but the lengths of the sides may be different.
(2) The shape of the plate-like body and the shape of the resin molded body are not limited to the examples, and can be changed as appropriate.

12 板状体,14 樹脂成形体,16 外枠部,16a 第1外枠,
16b 第2外枠,18a 第1内枠(内枠),18b 第2内枠(内枠)
12 plate-like body, 14 resin molding, 16 outer frame portion, 16a first outer frame,
16b second outer frame, 18a first inner frame (inner frame), 18b second inner frame (inner frame)

Claims (3)

不織布のみから構成された板状体と、
前記板状体の一面における一部領域に直接重ねて配置され、枠状に形成された樹脂成形体と、を備え、
前記樹脂成形体は、
第1外枠と、該第1外枠と交差するように延びる第2外枠とにより、囲いを形成するように設けられた外枠部と、
前記外枠部の内側において、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠の間、対向する前記第1外枠の間、または対向する前記第2外枠の間に亘って直線状に設けられ、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠が延びる方向と交差する方向へ延びる第1内枠と、
前記外枠部の内側において、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠の間、対向する前記第1外枠の間、または対向する前記第2外枠の間に亘って直線状に設けられ、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠が延びる方向と前記第1内枠が延びる方向とに交差する方向へ延びる第2内枠と、を有している
ことを特徴とする複合部材。
a plate-like body composed only of nonwoven fabric;
a frame-shaped resin molded body directly superimposed on a partial area of one surface of the plate-shaped body,
The resin molding is
an outer frame portion provided so as to form an enclosure with a first outer frame and a second outer frame extending so as to intersect the first outer frame;
Inside the outer frame portion, linearly provided between the first outer frame and the second outer frame, between the opposing first outer frames, or between the opposing second outer frames , a first inner frame extending in a direction crossing the extending direction of the first outer frame and the second outer frame;
Inside the outer frame portion, linearly provided between the first outer frame and the second outer frame, between the opposing first outer frames, or between the opposing second outer frames and a second inner frame extending in a direction crossing the extending direction of the first outer frame and the second outer frame and the extending direction of the first inner frame.
不織布のみまたは発泡体のみから構成された板状体と、
前記板状体の一面における一部領域に直接重ねて配置され、前記板状体とは異なる材料で、枠状に形成された樹脂成形体と、を備え、
前記樹脂成形体は、
第1外枠と、該第1外枠と交差するように延びる第2外枠とにより、囲いを形成するように設けられた外枠部と、
前記外枠部の内側において、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠の間、対向する前記第1外枠の間、または対向する前記第2外枠の間に亘って直線状に設けられ、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠が延びる方向と交差する方向へ延びる第1内枠と、
前記外枠部の内側において、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠の間、対向する前記第1外枠の間、または対向する前記第2外枠の間に亘って直線状に設けられ、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠が延びる方向と前記第1内枠が延びる方向とに交差する方向へ延びる第2内枠と、を有している
ことを特徴とする複合部材。
a plate-shaped body composed only of a nonwoven fabric or only a foam;
a frame-shaped resin molded body formed of a material different from that of the plate-shaped body and directly superimposed on a partial area of one surface of the plate-shaped body;
The resin molding is
an outer frame portion provided so as to form an enclosure with a first outer frame and a second outer frame extending so as to intersect the first outer frame;
Inside the outer frame portion, linearly provided between the first outer frame and the second outer frame, between the opposing first outer frames, or between the opposing second outer frames , a first inner frame extending in a direction crossing the extending direction of the first outer frame and the second outer frame;
Inside the outer frame portion, linearly provided between the first outer frame and the second outer frame, between the opposing first outer frames, or between the opposing second outer frames and a second inner frame extending in a direction crossing the extending direction of the first outer frame and the second outer frame and the extending direction of the first inner frame.
不織布または発泡体から構成された板状体と、
前記板状体の一面における一部領域に直接重ねて配置され、前記板状体とは異なる材料で、枠状に形成された樹脂成形体と、を備え、
前記樹脂成形体は、
第1外枠と、該第1外枠と交差するように延びる第2外枠とにより、囲いを形成するように設けられた外枠部と、
前記外枠部の内側において、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠の間、対向する前記第1外枠の間、または対向する前記第2外枠の間に亘って直線状に設けられ、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠が延びる方向と交差する方向へ延びる第1内枠と、
前記外枠部の内側において、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠の間、対向する前記第1外枠の間、または対向する前記第2外枠の間に亘って直線状に設けられ、前記第1外枠および前記第2外枠が延びる方向と前記第1内枠が延びる方向とに交差する方向へ延びる第2内枠と、を有し、
前記第1内枠および前記第2内枠は、4辺の長さが同じであるひし形状の区画を形成するように、格子状に配置され
前記板状体における前記ひし形状の区画内は、前記不織布のみまたは前記発泡体のみから構成されている
ことを特徴とする複合部材。
a plate-like body made of non-woven fabric or foam;
a frame-shaped resin molded body formed of a material different from that of the plate-shaped body and directly superimposed on a partial area of one surface of the plate-shaped body;
The resin molding is
an outer frame portion provided so as to form an enclosure with a first outer frame and a second outer frame extending so as to intersect the first outer frame;
Inside the outer frame portion, linearly provided between the first outer frame and the second outer frame, between the opposing first outer frames, or between the opposing second outer frames , a first inner frame extending in a direction crossing the extending direction of the first outer frame and the second outer frame;
Inside the outer frame portion, linearly provided between the first outer frame and the second outer frame, between the opposing first outer frames, or between the opposing second outer frames , a second inner frame extending in a direction intersecting the direction in which the first outer frame and the second outer frame extend and the direction in which the first inner frame extends;
The first inner frame and the second inner frame are arranged in a lattice so as to form rhombus-shaped compartments having four sides of the same length ,
The diamond-shaped section of the plate-shaped body is composed only of the nonwoven fabric or the foam.
A composite member characterized by :
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