JP7278223B2 - 生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス - Google Patents
生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP7278223B2 JP7278223B2 JP2019564178A JP2019564178A JP7278223B2 JP 7278223 B2 JP7278223 B2 JP 7278223B2 JP 2019564178 A JP2019564178 A JP 2019564178A JP 2019564178 A JP2019564178 A JP 2019564178A JP 7278223 B2 JP7278223 B2 JP 7278223B2
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Description
これらの条件下で、薬物放出の速度は、以下:
実施例1
チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤を使用した加齢黄斑変性を処置するためのデバイスの作製
この例は、本発明の一実施形態による植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイスの放出動態を研究する。本研究で使用される植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイスを、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤であるスニチニブ250mgを、乳鉢および乳棒を使用して微粒子に粉砕することによって作製した。250μlの体積の10%ポリビニルアルコール溶液を、さらに混合しながら微粒子に加えて粒状物/ペーストの硬さを有する組成物を形成した。結果として生じる粒状物/ペーストを1.0mlのインジェクタに移し、0.013”IDの分注チップを通して押し出して、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤および生体浸食性ポリマー(ポリビニルアルコール)を含む管状薬物コアを形成した。押し出し物を一晩空気乾燥した。
PLGAマイクロチューブによる浸食性Durasertインプラントの説明
本発明の一実施形態による植え込み型生体浸食性デバイスを、以下の方法で作製した。フルオシノロンアセトニド(FA)の950mgの試料を950μlの10%ポリビニルアルコールと混ぜ合わせて粒状/ペースト組成物を形成した。粒状/ペースト組成物をシリンジに移し、2つの異なるタイプの乳酸・グリコール酸共重合体(PLGA)マイクロチューブ中に押し出した。第1のタイプのチューブは、85:15の乳酸/グリコール酸モル比(すなわち、L85:G15)を有し、一方第2のタイプのチューブは82:18の乳酸/グリコール酸モル比(L82:G18)を有していた。空気乾燥後、充填されたチューブを3.0または3.5mmの長さの小片に切断し、各小片の両端を10% PVAでコーティングし、25℃で30分間空気乾燥した。PVA溶液でのコーティングおよびその後の25℃で30分間の空気乾燥のサイクルをさらに2回繰り返した。インプラントに105℃で2時間の加熱処理を行った。
PLGAマイクロチューブ放出プロファイル
本発明の一実施形態による植え込み型生体浸食性マイクロチューブデバイスを、医薬活性剤は安定しかつ制御された速度で、マイクロチューブから、およびマイクロチューブの両端上の放出ポートからのみ放出されるべきであり、チューブのシェルは薬物コア中の医薬活性剤に対して透過性でないという設計原理で作製した。加えて、マイクロチューブを、担持された医薬活性剤が完全に放出されるまでその構造的および機械的完全性を維持するように設計した。
Claims (26)
- 植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイスであって、
医薬活性剤およびポリビニルアルコールからなる生体浸食性薬物コアと、
前記薬物コアを実質的に取り囲む生体浸食性外側部材であって、82:18から85:15の範囲のモル比で存在する乳酸/グリコール酸を有する乳酸・グリコール酸共重合体(PLGA)からなる、生体浸食性外側部材、および
前記医薬活性剤に対して透過性である少なくとも1つの送達ポートと
からなり、
前記デバイスは、眼の硝子体に注入されるように構成され、かつ前記デバイスは、少なくとも1カ月間、前記医薬活性剤の実質的に一定の投与速度を提供するように構成される、
植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。 - 前記ポリビニルアルコールは、前記薬物コアの約1~約20%w/wを構成する、請求項1に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記ポリビニルアルコールは、前記薬物コアの約1~約10%w/wを構成する、請求項2に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記薬物コアは、製造中に加熱処理されたものである、請求項2または3に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、製造中に加熱処理されたものである、請求項2~4のいずれか一項に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記医薬活性剤は、麻酔剤、抗癌剤、抗真菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、細胞輸送/運動性阻害剤、抗緑内障剤、免疫応答調節剤、ペプチド、タンパク質、ステロイド化合物、コルチコステロイド、抗菌剤、神経保護薬、抗炎症剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗コリンエステラーゼ薬、縮瞳薬、および散瞳薬からなる群から選択される、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記生体浸食性外側部材は管状である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記管状生体浸食性外側部材の各端部は送達ポートを有する、請求項7に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 少なくとも1つの送達ポートは、ポリマーキャップを有する、請求項8に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 少なくとも1つの送達ポートは、ポリビニルアルコールキャップを有する、請求項8または9に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、少なくとも2カ月間、前記医薬活性剤の実質的に一定の投薬速度を提供するように構成される、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、1カ月~6カ月間、前記医薬活性剤の実質的に一定の投薬速度を提供するように構成される、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、6カ月~1年間、前記医薬活性剤の実質的に一定の投薬速度を提供するように構成される、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、1年~3年間、前記医薬活性剤の実質的に一定の投薬速度を提供するように構成される、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記医薬活性剤はコルチコステロイドである、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、25以上のゲージの針を通り抜けるよう設計されている、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。
- 植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイスであって、
医薬活性剤およびポリビニルアルコールからなる生体浸食性薬物コアと、
ポリビニルアルコールからなるコーティングであって、前記薬物コアを実質的に取り囲むコーティングと、
前記薬物コアとコーティングを実質的に取り囲む生体浸食性外側部材であって、82:18から85:15の範囲のモル比の乳酸/グリコール酸を有する乳酸・グリコール酸共重合体(PLGA)からなる、生体浸食性外側部材、および
前記医薬活性剤に対して透過性である少なくとも1つの送達ポートと
からなり、
前記デバイスは、眼の硝子体に注入されるように構成され、かつ前記デバイスは、少なくとも1カ月間、前記医薬活性剤の実質的に一定の投与速度を提供するように構成される、
植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイス。 - 患者を処置するための調製物の製造における植え込み型生体浸食性薬物送達デバイスの使用であって、前記処置は、
患者の処置を必要とする領域を特定することと、
治療的緩和を提供するために、前記処置を必要とする領域の十分近くに生体浸食性薬物送達デバイスを植え込むことであって、前記生体浸食性薬物送達デバイスは、
医薬活性剤およびポリビニルアルコールからなる生体浸食性薬物コアと、
前記薬物コアを実質的に取り囲む生体浸食性外側部材であって、82:18から85:15の範囲のモル比で存在する乳酸/グリコール酸を有する乳酸・グリコール酸共重合体(PLGA)からなる、生体浸食性外側部材、および
前記医薬活性剤に対して透過性である少なくとも1つの送達ポートとを含み、
前記デバイスは、眼の硝子体に注入されるように構成され、かつ前記デバイスは、少なくとも1カ月間、前記医薬活性剤の実質的に一定の投与速度を提供するように構成される、
生体浸食性薬物送達デバイスを植え込むことと
を含む、使用。 - 前記医薬活性剤は、麻酔剤、抗癌剤、抗真菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、細胞輸送/運動性阻害剤、抗緑内障剤、免疫応答調節剤、ペプチド、タンパク質、ステロイド化合物、コルチコステロイド、抗菌剤、神経保護薬、抗炎症剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗コリンエステラーゼ薬、縮瞳薬、および散瞳薬からなる群から選択される、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 前記生体浸食性外側部材は管状である、請求項18または19に記載の使用。
- 前記管状生体浸食性外側部材の各端部は送達ポートを含む、請求項20に記載の使用。
- 前記所定の処置期間は1~30日の範囲である、請求項18~21のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記所定の処置期間は1~180日の範囲である、請求項18~21のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記所定の処置期間は6カ月~1年の範囲である、請求項18~21のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記所定の処置期間は1~3年の範囲である、請求項18~21のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬活性剤はコルチコステロイドである、請求項18~25のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
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