JP7276833B2 - Exterior structure and its construction method - Google Patents

Exterior structure and its construction method Download PDF

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JP7276833B2
JP7276833B2 JP2019103794A JP2019103794A JP7276833B2 JP 7276833 B2 JP7276833 B2 JP 7276833B2 JP 2019103794 A JP2019103794 A JP 2019103794A JP 2019103794 A JP2019103794 A JP 2019103794A JP 7276833 B2 JP7276833 B2 JP 7276833B2
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exterior material
exterior
face plate
stepped
plate portion
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次郎 川島
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元旦ビューティ工業株式会社
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本発明は、ビス等の固定具を用いることなく、長手状の外装材の端部を取り付けることにより、その面板部を湾曲状に敷設することができる外装構造、及びその施工法に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exterior structure capable of laying a curved face plate portion by attaching ends of a longitudinal exterior material without using fasteners such as screws, and a construction method thereof.

流れ方向に凹状の湾曲面を備える外装構造は、雨水が湾曲面を流下するのは勿論、強風に対しても物理的に高い耐久性を有するため、台風等にも十分な耐性を備えている構造と言える。
この構造を施工するため、下地上に長手状の外装材を湾曲状に配設するには、外装材の側端が円弧状になるように敷設してビス等の固定具で固定する構造(方法)が知られ、例えば特許文献1にも提案されている。
この特許文献1には、屋根材2を凹状に撓んだ状態で設置し、該屋根材2の側端にビス4を打ち込んで縦ジョイント3に固定する屋根構造が記載されている。
The exterior structure, which has a curved surface that is concave in the direction of flow, not only allows rainwater to flow down the curved surface, but also has high physical durability against strong winds, so it has sufficient resistance to typhoons and the like. It can be called structure.
In order to construct this structure, in order to arrange the longitudinal exterior material in a curved shape on the base, the side end of the exterior material is laid in an arc shape and fixed with fasteners such as screws ( method) is known and has been proposed, for example, in Patent Document 1.
This patent document 1 describes a roof structure in which a roof material 2 is installed in a concavely bent state, and a screw 4 is driven into the side end of the roof material 2 to fix it to a vertical joint 3 .

特開2015-004206号公報JP 2015-004206 A

しかしながら、前記特許文献1の構造のようにビス等の固定具を用いた構造では、固定部分(=ビス孔)からの漏水が発生する恐れがあった。さらに、このビス孔は、長尺で最も熱や外力を受ける外装材に形成されているため、この外装材の熱伸縮や経年変化等により、孔縁が腐食したり孔径が拡大する恐れもあった。
なお、この特許文献1では、縦ジョイント3の下側に捨板7を配し、屋根板の裏面側に浸入した雨水を排水する構造を具備させてはいるが、このように雨水の浸入を前提とする構造では、前述のように漏水の可能性が高いし、想定の気象条件、例えば暴風雨を伴う台風等には到底耐えられないものであった。
However, in the structure using fasteners such as screws as in the structure of Patent Document 1, there is a risk of water leakage from the fixed portions (= screw holes). Furthermore, since these screw holes are long and formed in the exterior material that receives the most heat and external force, there is a risk that the edge of the hole will corrode or the hole diameter will expand due to thermal expansion and contraction or aging of this exterior material. rice field.
In addition, in Patent Document 1, a waste board 7 is arranged under the vertical joint 3 to provide a structure for draining rainwater that has entered the back side of the roof board. In the premised structure, there is a high possibility of water leakage as described above, and it is absolutely impossible to withstand the assumed weather conditions, such as a typhoon accompanied by a storm.

そこで、本発明は、ビス等の固定具を用いることなく、長手状の外装材の端部を挟着状に取り付けることにより、その面板部を湾曲状に敷設することができる外装構造、及びその施工法を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, the present invention provides an exterior structure in which the face plate portion can be laid in a curved shape by clamping the ends of a longitudinal exterior material without using fasteners such as screws. The purpose is to provide a construction method.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたものであって、面板部の両側端に立上り部を介して段差部を有する外装材を、下地に取り付けるための外装材取付用保持部材を用いた外装構造の施工法であって、前記保持部材は、最端側に位置して中央側へ下り傾斜する垂れ部と、該垂れ部から段状部を介して中央側へ上り傾斜する支持部と、を備え、隣り合う保持部材の段状部間の距離は、配設前の外装材における段差部間の面板部の幅長より小さく、前記保持部材を下地に固定した状態で前記外装材が配設されることで、前記立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させて取り付けることができ、前記保持部材を下地に固定して前記外装材を配設し、左右の前記保持部材の段状部上に、外装材の両段差部をそれぞれ当接状に配設すると共に、前記立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させて取り付けることを特徴とする外装構造の施工法に関するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and an exterior structure using an exterior material attachment holding member for attaching an exterior material having stepped portions via rising portions on both sides of a face plate portion to a base. In the construction method of 1 , the holding member has a hanging portion located on the extreme end side and inclined downward to the center side, and a support portion inclined upward to the central side from the hanging portion via a stepped portion. The distance between the stepped portions of adjacent holding members is smaller than the width of the face plate portion between the stepped portions of the exterior material before the arrangement, and the exterior material is arranged with the holding members fixed to the base . By doing so, the face plate portion between the rising portions can be curved in a concave shape and attached, the holding member is fixed to the base, the exterior material is disposed, and the stepped portions of the left and right holding members are mounted. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a construction method for an exterior structure, characterized in that both stepped portions of the exterior material are arranged in contact with each other, and the face plate portion between the rising portions is curved concavely and attached.

また、本発明は、前記施工法において、前記段状部は、端側下方への傾斜状であることを特徴とする外装構造の施工法をも提案する。 The present invention also proposes a construction method for an exterior structure , wherein the stepped portion is inclined downward on the end side in the construction method.

また、本発明は、前記施工法において、前記段状部から下地への高さは、配設前の外装材における段差部から面板部への高さより大きいものであることを特徴とする外装構造の施工法をも提案する。 Further, according to the present invention, in the construction method , the height from the stepped portion to the substrate is greater than the height from the stepped portion to the face plate portion of the exterior material before installation . We also propose the construction method of

さらに、本発明は、面板部の両側端に立上り部を介して段差部を有する外装材を、下地に取り付けるための外装材取付用保持部材を用い、隣り合う外装材の側縁上に保持部材を覆う瓦桟カバーを含む接続材を配設してなる外装構造であって、前記保持部材は、最端側に位置して中央側へ下り傾斜する垂れ部と、該垂れ部から段状部を介して中央側へ上り傾斜する支持部と、を備え、隣り合う保持部材の段状部間の距離は、配設前の外装材における段差部間の面板部の幅長より小さく、前記保持部材を下地に固定した状態で前記外装材が配設されることで、前記立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させて取り付けることができ、前記保持部材を下地に固定した状態で前記外装材が配設されることで、前記立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させて取り付けたことを特徴とする外装構造をも提案するものである。 Further, according to the present invention, an exterior material attachment holding member is used for attaching an exterior material having a stepped portion to a substrate via rising portions on both sides of the face plate portion, and the holding member is placed on the side edge of the adjacent exterior material. and a connecting member including a tile cover covering the holding member. and a supporting portion that slopes upward toward the center through the holding member, wherein the distance between the stepped portions of the adjacent holding members is smaller than the width of the face plate portion between the stepped portions in the exterior material before disposition, and the holding By arranging the exterior material with the member fixed to the base, the face plate portion between the rising parts can be curved concavely and attached, and the exterior material can be attached with the holding member fixed to the base. Also proposed is an exterior structure characterized in that the face plate portion between the rising portions is curved in a concave shape and attached.

本発明の外装構造の施工法は、面板部の両側端に立上り部を介して段差部を有する外装材を、下地に取り付けるための外装材取付用保持部材を用い、この保持部材を下地に固定して前記外装材を配設し、左右の前記保持部材の段状部上に、外装材の両段差部をそれぞれ当接状に配設すると共に、前記立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させて取り付けているので、面板部を凹状に湾曲させるために多大な押圧力を必要とせず、軽微な力で容易に取り付けることができる
なお、前記保持部材は、最端側に位置して中央側へ下り傾斜する垂れ部から段状部を介して中央側へ上り傾斜する支持部を備え、隣り合う保持部材の段状部間の距離は、配設前の外装材における段差部間の面板部の幅長より小さいので、左右の保持部材の段状部上に、隣り合う外装材の段差部をそれぞれ当接状に配設することにより、ビス等の固定具を用いることなく、その面板部を凹状に、即ち下方に窪むように湾曲させて敷設することができる。
そのため、前記保持部材にて施工された外装構造は、凹状の湾曲面(湾曲状の面板部)にて雨水を流れ方向に速やかに排水することができ、しかも強風に対する高い耐久性を有するので、仮に想定外の気象条件、例えば暴風雨を伴う台風等に遭遇しても十分な耐性を備えている。なお、外装材の取付に際し、中央側へ下り傾斜する傾斜状縦片として形成した垂れ部に対し、側方から外装材の立上り部を配設すると、係止状に立上り部を沿わせることができ、安定に外装材を配置させることができる。
The construction method of the exterior structure of the present invention uses an exterior material attachment holding member for attaching the exterior material having a stepped portion to the substrate via the rising portions on both sides of the face plate portion, and the holding member is fixed to the substrate. The stepped portions of the exterior material are disposed in contact with the stepped portions of the left and right holding members, and the face plate portion between the rising portions is curved in a concave shape. Since the face plate portion is attached with a slight force, a large pressing force is not required to bend the face plate portion into a concave shape, and the face plate portion can be easily attached with a slight force.
In addition, the holding member has a supporting portion which is positioned at the extreme end and slopes downward toward the center and has a supporting portion which slopes upward toward the center through a stepped portion. Since the distance is smaller than the width of the face plate portion between the stepped portions of the exterior material before disposition, the stepped portions of the adjacent exterior materials are disposed in contact with the stepped portions of the left and right holding members. Accordingly, the face plate portion can be laid in a concave shape, that is, curved so as to be depressed downward without using fixing tools such as screws.
Therefore, the exterior structure constructed by the holding member can quickly drain rainwater in the flow direction on the concave curved surface (curved face plate portion), and has high durability against strong winds. Even if it encounters unexpected weather conditions, such as a typhoon accompanied by a storm, it has sufficient resistance. When attaching the exterior material, if the rising part of the exterior material is arranged from the side of the hanging part formed as an inclined vertical piece that slopes downward toward the center, the rising part can be aligned in a locking manner. Therefore, the exterior material can be stably arranged.

また、段状部は、端側下方への傾斜状である場合には、凹状への湾曲をより安定に、より容易に、且つ確実にでき、敷設(取付)後の状態についても、確実に維持(保持)される。 Further, when the stepped portion is inclined downward on the end side, it can be curved more stably, easily, and reliably, and the state after laying (mounting) can also be reliably performed. Maintained (retained).

また、段状部から下地への高さは、配設前の外装材における段差部から面板部への高さより大きい場合、立上り部間の面板部が凹状に湾曲する空間が十分に確保されるため、凹状への湾曲をより安定に、より容易に、且つ確実にでき、敷設(取付)後の状態についても、確実に維持(保持)される。 In addition, when the height from the stepped portion to the base is larger than the height from the stepped portion to the faceplate portion in the exterior material before arrangement, a sufficient space is secured between the rising portions for the faceplate portion to be curved concavely. Therefore, the concave bending can be performed more stably, more easily, and reliably, and the state after laying (mounting) can be reliably maintained (held).

さらに、前記保持部材を用い、隣り合う外装材の側縁上に保持部材を覆う瓦桟カバーを含む接続材を配設してなる外装構造は、前述のように外装材を凹状の湾曲面を形成するように施工したものであって、ビス等の固定具を用いていないので、外装材の熱伸縮や経年変化等により、ビス孔の縁部やビス自体が腐食することもないし、ビス孔の孔径が拡大する恐れもない。さらに、雨水による漏水を生ずることがなく、雨や強風に対する高い耐久性を備えるものである Furthermore, the exterior structure using the above-mentioned holding members and arranging connecting members including tile covers covering the holding members on the side edges of the adjacent exterior materials, as described above, has a concave curved surface on the exterior materials. Since it is constructed to form and does not use fasteners such as screws, the edges of the screw holes and the screws themselves do not corrode due to thermal expansion and contraction of the exterior material and aging. There is no fear that the pore size of the Furthermore, it does not leak due to rainwater, and has high durability against rain and strong wind .

(a)本発明の外装構造の施工法に用いられる保持部材の一施工例(施工例 )を用いた外装構造を示す分解正断面図、(b)下地に取り付ける保持部材と、接続材を構成する取付補助材及びバックアップ材を示す正断面図である。(a) An exploded front cross-sectional view showing an exterior structure using one construction example ( construction example 1 ) of a holding member used in the construction method of the exterior structure of the present invention, (b) A holding member attached to the base and a connection material It is a front cross-sectional view showing the mounting aid and the backup material that constitute. (a)施工例1にて取り付けられる外装材を示す正断面図、(b)施工例1保持部材への取り付けにより、外装材の面板部が凹状に湾曲される状態を示す正断面図である。(a) A front cross-sectional view showing the exterior material attached in Construction Example 1 , (b) A front cross-sectional view showing a state in which the face plate portion of the exterior material is curved concavely by attachment to the holding member in Construction Example 1. be. 施工例1保持部材により下地に取り付けられた外装材と、隣り合う外装材の側縁上に接続材を配設した外装構造を示す正断面図である。Fig. 10 is a front cross-sectional view showing an exterior structure in which the exterior materials are attached to the base by the holding members of Construction Example 1 and connecting materials are arranged on the side edges of the adjacent exterior materials.

本発明の外装構造の施工法に用いられる保持部材は、面板部の両側端に立上り部を介して段差部を有する外装材を、下地に取り付けるための部材であって、最端側に位置して中央側へ下り傾斜する垂れ部と、該垂れ部から段状部を介して中央側へ上り傾斜する支持部と、を備え、隣り合う保持部材の段状部間の距離は、配設前の外装材における段差部間の面板部の幅長より小さく形成されている。
そのため、左右の保持部材の段状部上に、外装材の両段差部をそれぞれ当接状に配設すると共に、支持部上に段差部から端側の面板部(延在面部)を沿わせるように配設することにより、ビス等の固定具を用いることなく、その面板部を凹状に、即ち下方に窪むように湾曲させて敷設することができる。
The holding member used in the construction method of the exterior structure of the present invention is a member for attaching the exterior material having stepped portions via the rising portions on both sides of the face plate portion to the substrate, and is located on the extreme end side. and a supporting portion that slopes upward from the hanging portion to the central side via a stepped portion. is formed to be smaller than the width of the face plate portion between the stepped portions of the exterior material.
Therefore, both the stepped portions of the exterior material are arranged in contact with the stepped portions of the left and right holding members, and the face plate portion (extending surface portion) on the end side from the stepped portion is placed along the support portion. By arranging in such a manner, the face plate portion can be laid in a concave shape, that is, curved so as to be depressed downward without using fixing tools such as screws.

この保持部材は、外装材を保持でき、下地上に固定できる強度を有する素材であれば、公知の素材を適用でき、アルミの押出型材やそれ以外の金属製或いは硬質樹脂製の成形体等が用いられ、流れ方向に連続する通し材として成形される。
また、この保持部材は、前述のように最端側に位置して中央側へ下り傾斜する垂れ部と、該垂れ部(の上端)から段状部を介して中央側へ上り傾斜する支持部と、下地への固定部と、を備えている。
For this holding member, any known material can be applied as long as it is a material that can hold the exterior material and has the strength to fix it on the substrate. It is used and shaped as a through-piece that is continuous in the machine direction.
In addition, as described above, the holding member has a hanging portion positioned at the extreme end and inclined downward toward the center, and a support portion inclined upward from the hanging portion (upper end) toward the central side via a stepped portion. and a fixing portion to the substrate.

前記固定部は、下地上に固定される部位であって、固着具等にて下地に固定される横片として形成されるものであり、部材の最端側に設けてもよいし、後述する図示実施例のように部材の中央に設けてもよい。 The fixed portion is a portion fixed to the substrate, and is formed as a horizontal piece fixed to the substrate with a fastener or the like, and may be provided at the endmost side of the member, which will be described later. It may be provided in the center of the member as in the illustrated embodiment.

前記垂れ部は、最端側に位置して中央側へ下り傾斜する傾斜状縦片であって、左右両端に形成される。この垂れ部は、外装材の取付時には、その立上り部が沿うように配置される部位である。そのため、外装材の取付に際しては、この垂れ部に対し、側方から外装材の立上り部を配設すると、係止状に立上り部を沿わせることができ、安定に外装材を配置させることができる。 The hanging portion is an inclined vertical piece located at the extreme end side and inclined downward toward the center, and is formed at both the left and right ends. This hanging portion is a portion along which the rising portion is arranged when the exterior material is attached. Therefore, when attaching the exterior material, if the rising part of the exterior material is arranged from the side of the hanging part, the rising part can be aligned in a locking manner, and the exterior material can be arranged stably. can.

また、前記支持部は、前記垂れ部の上端から段状部を介して中央側へ上り傾斜する傾斜状横片であり、前記垂れ部と同様に左右に形成される。この支持部は、外装材の取付時には、その段差部から端側の面板部が沿うように配置される部位である。そのため、外装材の取付に際しては、中央側へ上り傾斜する傾斜状横片である支持部に対し、段差部から端側の面板部を安定に沿わせて外装材を配置させることができる。 Further, the support portion is an inclined horizontal piece that slopes upward from the upper end of the hanging portion to the central side via the stepped portion, and is formed on the left and right sides in the same manner as the hanging portion. The support portion is a portion that is arranged so that the face plate portion on the end side extends from the stepped portion when the exterior material is attached. Therefore, when attaching the exterior material, the exterior material can be arranged such that the face plate portion on the end side from the stepped portion is stably aligned with the supporting portion, which is the inclined horizontal piece that slopes upward toward the center.

さらに、前記段状部は、前記垂れ部(=傾斜状縦片)の上端から前記支持部(=傾斜状横片)が延在する凸状角部として形成され、前記垂れ部や前記支持部と同様に左右に形成される。この段状部は、外装材の取付時には、その段差部が当接状に配置される部位である。そのため、外装材の取付に際しては、凸状角部である段状部に対し、段差部を安定に当接させて外装材を配置させることができる。 Further, the stepped portion is formed as a convex corner portion in which the support portion (=inclined horizontal piece) extends from the upper end of the hanging portion (=inclined vertical piece). are formed to the left and right in the same way as This stepped portion is a portion with which the stepped portion abuts when the exterior material is attached. Therefore, when attaching the exterior material, the exterior material can be arranged with the stepped portion stably brought into contact with the stepped portion that is the convex corner.

左右に隣り合う前記保持部材間に取り付けられる外装材は、面板部の両側端に立上り部を介して段差部を有するものである。
前記立上り部は、面板部の端縁から立ち上げられる縦面を指すが、後述する図示実施例に示すように略垂直状に形成することが望ましい。
また、前記段差部は、前記立上り部の上端を端側へ延在させて形成される角部分を指すが、後述する図示実施例に示すように立上り部の上端を略水平状に端側へ延在させることにより、略直角状に形成することが望ましい。
なお、後述する図示実施例に示すように前記立上り部の上端を端側へ延在させた端縁を上方へ折り曲げ、水返し部を設けることが望ましい。
この外装材は、流れ方向に長尺であって、代表的には概ね0.4~1.6mm程度の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板やガルバリウム(登録商標)鋼板等の防錆処理鋼板、特殊鋼、非鉄金属、ステンレス鋼板、耐候性鋼板、銅板、アルミニウム合金板、鉛板、亜鉛板、チタニウム板などが挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。
The exterior material attached between the left and right adjacent holding members has stepped portions at both side ends of the face plate portion via rising portions.
The rising portion refers to a vertical surface rising from the edge of the face plate portion, and is preferably formed substantially vertically as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later.
The stepped portion refers to a corner portion formed by extending the upper end of the rising portion toward the end side. It is desirable to form a substantially right-angled shape by extending it.
In addition, as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, it is desirable to bend upward the end edge of the rising portion extending to the end side to provide a water return portion.
This exterior material is long in the direction of flow, and is typically about 0.4 to 1.6 mm. Examples include metals, stainless steel plates, weather-resistant steel plates, copper plates, aluminum alloy plates, lead plates, zinc plates, and titanium plates, but are not particularly limited to these.

そして、隣り合う保持部材の段状部間の距離L1は、配設前の外装材における段差部間の面板部の幅長L2より小さくなる(L1<L2)ように取り付けられる。
そのため、当該保持部材を下地に固定して外装材を配設する際には、左右の保持部材の段状部上に、外装材の左右の段差部をそれぞれ当接状に配設されるには、立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させることで取り付けることができる。即ち立上り部間の面板部には、側方からの押圧力を作用させて取り付けるため、その弾性反発力にて安定に凹状に湾曲される状態が維持される。
それに反し、L1>L2になるように取り付けると、左右の保持部材の段状部と、隣り合う外装材の段差部とが離反状に配設され、立上り部間の面板部には自重のみが作用するに過ぎないので、凹状に取り付けられても極めて不安定である。
The distance L1 between the stepped portions of adjacent holding members is smaller than the width L2 of the face plate portion between the stepped portions of the exterior material before installation (L1<L2).
Therefore, when the holding member is fixed to the base and the exterior material is disposed, the left and right stepped portions of the exterior material are disposed in contact with the stepped portions of the left and right holding members. can be attached by concavely curving the face plate portion between the rising portions. That is, since the face plate portion between the rising portions is attached by applying a pressing force from the side, the concavely curved state is stably maintained by the elastic repulsive force.
On the other hand, if it is attached so that L1>L2, the stepped portions of the left and right holding members are separated from the stepped portions of the adjacent exterior materials, and the face plate portion between the rising portions bears only its own weight. Since it only works, it is extremely unstable even if it is mounted concavely.

なお、左右の保持部材の段状部上に、隣り合う外装材の段差部がそれぞれ当接状に配設される際には、より詳しくは、保持部材の垂れ部に外装材の立上り部が沿い、保持部材の支持部に外装材の段差部から端側の面板部が沿うので、保持部材に対して安定に外装材が取り付けられる。 More specifically, when the stepped portions of the adjacent exterior materials are disposed in contact with the stepped portions of the left and right holding members, the rising portions of the exterior materials are located at the sagging portions of the holding members. Since the face plate portion on the end side from the stepped portion of the exterior material conforms to the support portion of the holding member, the exterior material can be stably attached to the holding member.

さらに、段状部を、端側下方への傾斜状とする場合、例えば前述のように垂れ部(=傾斜状縦片)の上端から支持部(=傾斜状横片)が延在する凸状角部とした態様が相当するが、外装材の段差部を取り付ける際に容易に取り付けることができる。後述する図示実施例では、直角状の段差部を、直角よりやや大きい角度の凸状角部である段状部に対し、容易に取り付けられることを示している。 Furthermore, when the stepped portion is inclined downward on the end side, for example, as described above, the support portion (= inclined horizontal piece) extends from the upper end of the hanging portion (= inclined vertical piece) to a convex shape. A mode corresponding to the corner portion corresponds, but can be easily attached when attaching the stepped portion of the exterior material. In the illustrated embodiments to be described later, it is shown that a right angle step can be easily attached to a step that is a convex corner with an angle slightly greater than a right angle.

また、前記段状部から下地への高さH1は、配設前の外装材における立上り部の高さH2より大きくなる(H1>H2)ように形成されている。
そのため、当該保持部材を下地に固定して外装材を配設する際には、左右の保持部材の段状部上に、外装材の左右の段差部をそれぞれ当接状に配設でき、立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させる空間が形成できる。
それに反し、H1<H2になるように形成すると、段状部と段差部とがそもそも当接できず、立上り部間の面板部が凹状に湾曲される空間も形成されない。
Also, the height H1 from the stepped portion to the substrate is formed to be larger than the height H2 of the rising portion of the exterior material before arrangement (H1>H2).
Therefore, when the holding member is fixed to the base and the exterior material is disposed, the left and right stepped portions of the exterior material can be disposed in contact with the stepped portions of the left and right holding members, respectively. A space can be formed in which the face plate portion between the portions is curved concavely.
On the other hand, if H1<H2, the stepped portions cannot come into contact with each other in the first place, and no space is formed between the rising portions where the face plate portion is curved concavely.

このように本発明の外装構造の施工法に用いられる保持部材により、前記外装材を、その面板部を凹状に湾曲させて敷設することができる。
そして、この保持部材を用いた外装構造には、ビス等の固定具を用いることなく施工できるので、外装材の熱伸縮や経年変化等により、ビス孔の縁部やビス自体が腐食することもないし、ビス孔の孔径が拡大する恐れもない。さらに雨水の浸入による漏水が発生する恐れが全くないものである。また、前記特許文献1のような雨水の浸入等を考慮した構成を基本的に必要としない。
As described above, the holding member used in the construction method of the exterior structure of the present invention allows the exterior member to be laid with the face plate portion curved in a concave shape.
In addition, since the exterior structure using this holding member can be constructed without using fasteners such as screws, the edges of the screw holes and the screws themselves may corrode due to thermal expansion and contraction and aging of the exterior material. Also, there is no possibility that the hole diameter of the screw hole will be enlarged. Furthermore, there is absolutely no risk of water leakage due to intrusion of rainwater. In addition, there is basically no need for a configuration that takes into consideration the infiltration of rainwater, etc., as in Patent Document 1 described above.

また、前記保持部材を用いた外装構造は、隣り合う外装材の側縁間を覆う瓦桟カバーを含む接続材を配設してなる。
この瓦桟カバーは、隣り合う外装材の側縁間を覆う化粧材であるが、外装材の両側縁からの雨水の浸入を防止する部材をも兼ねる。そのため、後述する図示実施例では、化粧面部を円弧状に成形し、その両側端が外装材の段差部から端側の延在部に近接して臨むように形成し、その下端を内側へ折り曲げた形状とした。この瓦桟カバー以外の接続材としては、後述する図示実施例に示すようにその裏面側に略同等の外郭形状を有する補強材、該補強材を取り付け、隣り合う外装材の側縁を沿わせる取付用補助材、更に前記補強材の下面に配されてこの補強材や瓦桟カバーの変形を防止するバックアップ材等を用いるようにしてもよい。
In addition, the exterior structure using the holding member is formed by arranging a connecting member including a tile cover covering the side edges of the adjacent exterior members.
This roof tile cover is a decorative material that covers the side edges of adjacent exterior materials, but also serves as a member that prevents rainwater from entering from both side edges of the exterior materials. For this reason, in the illustrated embodiment described later, the decorative surface portion is formed in an arc shape, and both ends thereof are formed so as to be adjacent to the extending portion on the end side from the stepped portion of the exterior material, and the lower end thereof is bent inward. shape. As a connection material other than the tile cover, as shown in an embodiment to be described later, a reinforcing material having substantially the same outline shape is attached to the rear side of the connecting material, and the reinforcing material is attached along the side edge of the adjacent exterior material. Auxiliary material for attachment, and a backup material or the like arranged on the lower surface of the reinforcing material to prevent deformation of the reinforcing material and the roof tile cover may be used.

前記補強材は、前記瓦桟カバーの化粧面部を裏面から支持する受支面部と、取付補助材に沿わせてビス等の固定具にて固定する固定面部とを備える部材であり、瓦桟カバーの化粧面部の凹み等を防止することができる。
前記取付補助材は、前記保持部材と共に下地に固定される部材であって、前述のように隣り合う外装材の側縁を沿わせる部位(沿設部)と、前記補強部を取り付ける取付固定部とを備える部材である。
また、前記バックアップ材は、前記補強材や瓦桟カバーの変形を防止する弾性を備える部材であり、前記取付補助材上に保持される。
The reinforcing member is a member that includes a receiving surface portion that supports the decorative surface portion of the tile cover from the back side, and a fixing surface portion that is fixed along the mounting auxiliary member with a fastener such as a screw. It is possible to prevent dents and the like on the decorative surface portion of.
The attachment support member is a member that is fixed to the substrate together with the holding member, and includes a portion (along portion) along which the side edges of the adjacent exterior materials are aligned as described above, and an attachment fixing portion for attaching the reinforcement portion. It is a member provided with.
Further, the backup material is a member having elasticity for preventing deformation of the reinforcing material and the tile cover, and is held on the auxiliary mounting material.

前記瓦桟カバーを含む接続材は、前記保持部材や前記外装材の配設に支障を生ずることなく配設でき、隣り合う外装材の側縁間を覆うと共に外装材の両側縁からの雨水の浸入を防止する構造である。
しかも、瓦桟カバー以外の材料は、必ずしも流れ方向に連続する材料でなくても所定幅の部材を所定間隔で取り付けたものでもよく、ビス等を用いて取り付けても瓦桟カバーにて覆われるので、特に前述の構成に限定されるものではない。
The connecting member including the tile cover can be arranged without hindering the arrangement of the holding members and the exterior materials, covers the side edges of the adjacent exterior materials, and prevents rainwater from flowing from both side edges of the exterior materials. It is a structure that prevents intrusion.
Moreover, the material other than the tile cover does not necessarily have to be a material that is continuous in the direction of flow, but may be a member having a predetermined width attached at a predetermined interval. Therefore, it is not particularly limited to the configuration described above.

図1に示す施工例1の保持部材1は、下地3に取り付ける固定部11を部材の中央に設け、最端側に位置して中央側へ下り傾斜する垂れ部12と、該垂れ部12から段状部13を介して中央側へ上り傾斜する支持部14と、を備える部材である。
この保持部材1は、本発明の施工法において、流れ方向に連続する外装材2の面板部21を、詳しくは面板部21の両側端に立上り部22を介して段差部23を有する外装材2の立上り部22,22間の面板部21を、凹状に湾曲させて取り付けることができる。
The holding member 1 of Construction Example 1 shown in FIG. and a supporting portion 14 that slopes upward toward the center via a stepped portion 13 .
In the construction method of the present invention , the holding member 1 has a face plate portion 21 of the face plate portion 2 continuous in the flow direction, more specifically, the face plate portion 21 has a stepped portion 23 via rising portions 22 at both ends of the face plate portion 21. The face plate portion 21 between the rising portions 22, 22 can be curved in a concave shape and attached.

前記保持部材1は、図1(b)に示すように中央に固定部11が設けられ、中央側から端側へ向かって順に、立ち上げ縦面15、支持部14、段状部13、垂れ部12が左右それぞれに設けられている。
前記段状部13は、傾斜状縦面である垂れ部12の上端から傾斜状横面である支持部14が延在して形成され、直角よりやや大きく形成される凸状角部である。なお、段状部13から下地3までの距離(高さ)は、図2(b)に示すようにH1に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1(b), the holding member 1 is provided with a fixing portion 11 in the center. A portion 12 is provided on each of the left and right sides.
The stepped portion 13 is formed by extending the support portion 14, which is an inclined horizontal surface, from the upper end of the hanging portion 12, which is an inclined vertical surface, and is a convex corner portion formed slightly larger than a right angle. The distance (height) from the stepped portion 13 to the base 3 is H1 as shown in FIG. 2(b).

また、施工前の外装材2'(施工後の外装材2と区別するために外装材2'とした)は、図1(a)中に点線にて示すように、面板部21が水平状の横面で、立上り部22,22が鉛直状の縦面であるため、段差部23,23は直角状の凸状角部であり、各段差部23からそれぞれ端側へ延在する延在面部24も、前記面板部21と同様に水平状の横面であって、最端側の水返し部25,25は跳ね上げ片状(傾斜状)に形成されている。なお、段状部13の高さ、即ち面板部21から延在面部24への高さは、図2(b)に示すようにH2に形成されている。 In addition, the exterior material 2′ before construction (referred to as exterior material 2′ in order to distinguish from the exterior material 2 after construction) has a face plate portion 21 that is horizontal as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 1(a). , the raised portions 22, 22 are vertical vertical surfaces, so that the stepped portions 23, 23 are right-angled convex corners, and extend from each stepped portion 23 to the end side. The surface portion 24 is also a horizontal lateral surface similar to the surface plate portion 21, and the water return portions 25, 25 on the farthest side are formed in a flip-up piece shape (inclined shape). The height of the stepped portion 13, that is, the height from the face plate portion 21 to the extension surface portion 24 is H2 as shown in FIG. 2(b).

図1(a)の左側及び中央側には、瓦桟カバー7及び補強材6を配設する以前の状態を示し、右側には瓦桟カバー7及び補強材6を配設した後の状態を示している。
図1(b)には、保持部材1と、前記瓦桟カバー7及び補強材6以外の接続材として、取付補助材4及びバックアップ材5を示している。この取付補助材4は、前記保持部材1と共に下地3に取り付けられる部材であり、バックアップ材5は、前記取付補助材4に保持される部材である。
なお、この施工例1における下地3は、既設のモルタルセメント層の上面に新設のモルタルセメント層を施工し、その表面には防水シート材3bが敷設した構造である。
The left and center sides of FIG. 1(a) show the state before the tile cover 7 and the reinforcing member 6 are arranged, and the right side shows the state after the tile cover 7 and the reinforcing member 6 are arranged. showing.
FIG. 1(b) shows the holding member 1, and the attachment auxiliary material 4 and the backup material 5 as connection materials other than the roof tile cover 7 and the reinforcing material 6. As shown in FIG. The attachment support member 4 is a member attached to the base 3 together with the holding member 1 , and the backup member 5 is a member held by the attachment support member 4 .
The base 3 in Construction Example 1 has a structure in which a new mortar cement layer is constructed on the upper surface of the existing mortar cement layer, and a waterproof sheet material 3b is laid on the surface thereof.

前記取付補助材4は、前記保持部材1の固定部11と共に下地3に固定される固定横片41と、該固定横片41の両端から拡開状に立ち上がる縦片42,42と、各縦片42の上端から中央側上方へ延在する支持傾斜片43とからなる。
前記バックアップ材5は、弾性発泡材からなり、側面視矩形状の角柱体である。
前記補強材6は、所定間隔で取り付けられる短幅材であって、部材の中央から左右に延在する取付支持部61と、その両端から略V字状に下方へ折り曲げた押さえ部62と、その更に端側下方へ延在する係止部63とからなる。
そして、前記瓦桟カバー7は、前記外装材2と同様に流れ方向に連続する長尺材であって、上方へ凸状に湾曲する化粧部71と、その両端を折り返した係合部72とからなる。
The mounting support member 4 includes a fixed horizontal piece 41 fixed to the base 3 together with the fixed portion 11 of the holding member 1, vertical pieces 42, 42 rising from both ends of the fixed horizontal piece 41 in a spread shape, and vertical It consists of a supporting inclined piece 43 extending from the upper end of the piece 42 toward the upper center side.
The backup material 5 is made of an elastic foam material and has a rectangular prismatic shape when viewed from the side.
The reinforcing member 6 is a short-width member attached at predetermined intervals, and includes a mounting support portion 61 extending left and right from the center of the member, holding portions 62 bent downward in a substantially V shape from both ends thereof, It further comprises a locking portion 63 extending downward on the end side.
The roof tile cover 7, like the exterior material 2, is an elongated material continuous in the direction of flow, and is composed of a decorative portion 71 convexly curved upward and engaging portions 72 folded at both ends thereof. consists of

この施工例1における保持部材1にて、外装材2の立上り部22,22間の面板部21を凹状に湾曲させて取り付けられることを図2を用いて説明する。
図示するように隣り合う保持部材1,1の段状部13,13間の距離L1は、配設前の外装材2'における段差部23,23間の面板部21の幅長L2より小さくなる(L1<L2)ように取り付けられている。
そのため、この保持部材1を下地3に固定して外装材2'を配設する際には、左右の保持部材1,1の段状部13,13上に、外装材2'の左右の段差部23,23がそれぞれ当接状に配設されるには、立上り部22,22間に位置する面板部21を凹状に湾曲させることで取り付けることができる。即ち面板部21には、側方からの押圧力を作用させて取り付けるため、その弾性反発力にて安定に凹状に湾曲される状態が維持される。
It will be described with reference to FIG. 2 that the holding member 1 in Construction Example 1 is attached by curving the face plate portion 21 between the rising portions 22, 22 of the exterior material 2 into a concave shape.
As shown in the figure, the distance L1 between the stepped portions 13, 13 of the holding members 1, 1 adjacent to each other is smaller than the width length L2 of the face plate portion 21 between the stepped portions 23, 23 in the exterior member 2' before arrangement. (L1<L2).
Therefore, when the holding member 1 is fixed to the base 3 and the exterior material 2' is disposed, the stepped portions 13, 13 of the left and right holding members 1, 1 have the left and right steps of the exterior material 2'. In order for the portions 23 and 23 to be arranged in contact with each other, the face plate portion 21 located between the rising portions 22 and 22 can be attached by curving in a concave shape. That is, since the face plate portion 21 is attached by applying a pressing force from the side, the concavely curved state is stably maintained by the elastic repulsive force.

さらに、図示するように保持部材1の段状部13から下地3への高さH1は、配設前の外装材2'における立上り部22の高さH2より大きくなる(H1>H2)ように形成されている。
そのため、この保持部材1を下地3に固定して外装材2'を配設する際には、左右の保持部材1,1の段状部13,13上に、外装材2'の左右の段差部23,23をそれぞれ当接状に配設でき、立上り部22,22間に位置する面板部21を凹状に湾曲させる空間(該空間の高さH1-H2)が形成できる。
Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the height H1 from the stepped portion 13 of the holding member 1 to the base 3 is made larger than the height H2 of the rising portion 22 in the exterior material 2' before being arranged (H1>H2). formed.
Therefore, when the holding member 1 is fixed to the base 3 and the exterior material 2' is disposed, the stepped portions 13, 13 of the left and right holding members 1, 1 have the left and right steps of the exterior material 2'. The portions 23, 23 can be arranged in contact with each other, and a space (height H1-H2 of the space) can be formed in which the face plate portion 21 located between the rising portions 22, 22 is curved concavely.

この保持部材1を用いた外装材2'の施工手順を簡単に説明する。
図2(b)に白抜き矢印で示すように外装材2'を取り付けるが、より具体的には、外装材2'を水平状に維持したまま面板部21を弾性に抗して下方へ凹状に湾曲させ、この状態で下方へ垂直状に移動させ、保持部材1へ取り付けるようにしてもよいし、左右の何れかを下向きになるように傾斜状に臨ませて取り付けるようにしてもよい。
前者は、左右両方の段状部13,13に対し、外装材2の左右両方の段差部23,23がほぼ同時に当接(係合)させる方法であり、後者は、左右の何れか一方の段状部13に対し、外装材2の段差部23を当接(係合)させた後に他方を当接(係合)させる方法である。
何れの手法でも、弾性に抗して面板部21を下方へ凹状に湾曲させた状態で保持部材1の段状部13,13に外装材2'の段差部23,23を当接(係合)させることが重要であるが、その取付操作において、以下に示すように軽微な力で取り付けることができる。
即ち前者では、外装材2'の左右端を保持した作業者が、面板部21が下方へ弛むように凹状に変形させた状態で、左右の保持部材1,1間に降ろすように取り付ければよい。なお、外装材2'の左右端を保持することで、面板部21は自重で凹状に変形するため、作業者は両側からの軽微な押圧にて面板部21を容易に凹状に変形できる。
また後者では、傾斜状に臨ませた外装材2'の一方の段差部23を段状部13に当接させた後、面板部21を凹状に変形させつつ回動させて他方の段差部23を当接させればよい。なお、外装材2'の一端が下方に、他端が上方になるように傾斜させた時点で外装材2'自体に重力が作用するため、作業者は軽微な力で面板部21を容易に凹状に変形できる。
A procedure for constructing the exterior material 2' using this holding member 1 will be briefly described.
The exterior material 2' is attached as indicated by the white arrow in FIG. 2(b). , and in this state, it may be vertically moved downward and attached to the holding member 1, or it may be attached so that one of the left and right faces downward.
The former is a method in which both the left and right stepped portions 23, 23 of the exterior material 2 are brought into contact (engagement) almost simultaneously with the left and right stepped portions 13, 13. In this method, the stepped portion 23 of the exterior member 2 is brought into contact (engagement) with the stepped portion 13 and then the other side is brought into contact (engagement).
In either method, the stepped portions 23, 23 of the exterior member 2' are brought into contact (engagement) with the stepped portions 13, 13 of the holding member 1 in a state in which the face plate portion 21 is bent downward against elasticity. ), the mounting operation can be performed with a slight force as shown below.
That is, in the former case, the worker holding the left and right ends of the exterior material 2' can attach the face plate part 21 to the left and right holding members 1, 1 in such a state that the face plate part 21 is deformed into a concave shape so as to loosen downward. By holding the left and right ends of the exterior material 2', the face plate portion 21 is deformed into a concave shape by its own weight.
In the latter method, one of the stepped portions 23 of the exterior material 2 ′ facing in a slanted shape is brought into contact with the stepped portion 13 , and then the face plate portion 21 is rotated while being deformed into a concave shape to move the other stepped portion 23 . should be brought into contact with each other. In addition, since gravity acts on the exterior material 2' itself when it is tilted so that one end of the exterior material 2' is downward and the other end is upward, the operator can easily move the face plate portion 21 with a slight force. It can transform into a concave shape.

このように配設された外装材2は、前述の保持部材1の垂れ部12及び段状部13によって、安定に取り付けられ、しかも面板部21を下方に窪むように湾曲させて敷設することができる。
即ち保持部材1の垂れ部12は、前述のように中央側へ下り傾斜する傾斜状縦片として形成されているので、外装材2を配設した状態では立上り部22,22が隣り合う垂れ部12,12に嵌合状に取り付けられるため、面板部21の下方への湾曲が安定に維持されるし、上方へ脱離することもなく安定に取り付けられる。
また、保持部材の段状部13は、前述のように垂れ部12の上端から支持部14が延在して形成され、直角よりやや大きい凸状角部であるため、外装材2を配設した状態では段差部23が内側から拡開する圧力を受けつつ取り付けられるので、段差部23から端側へ延在する延在面部24は支持部14に密着状に沿い、面板部21の下方への湾曲が安定に維持されるし、上方へ脱離することもなく安定に取り付けられる。
The exterior material 2 arranged in this manner is stably attached by the hanging portion 12 and the stepped portion 13 of the holding member 1 described above, and can be laid with the face plate portion 21 curving downward. .
That is, since the hanging portion 12 of the holding member 1 is formed as an inclined vertical piece inclined downward toward the center as described above, the rising portions 22, 22 are adjacent to each other when the exterior material 2 is arranged. Since it is attached to 12 and 12 in a fitted manner, the downward bending of the face plate portion 21 is stably maintained, and the face plate portion 21 is stably attached without detaching upward.
Further, the stepped portion 13 of the holding member is formed by extending the support portion 14 from the upper end of the hanging portion 12 as described above, and is a convex corner portion slightly larger than a right angle. In this state, the stepped portion 23 is attached while receiving pressure to expand from the inside, so the extended surface portion 24 extending from the stepped portion 23 to the end side adheres closely to the support portion 14 and downwards the face plate portion 21. , the curvature is stably maintained, and it is stably attached without detaching upward.

図3や前記図1(a)の右側には、当該保持部材1を用いて前記外装材2を下地3に取り付けた外装構造の断面図であって、隣り合う外装材2,2の側縁上に瓦桟カバー7を含む接続材を配設した構成が示されている。 3 and the right side of FIG. 1(a) are cross-sectional views of the exterior structure in which the exterior material 2 is attached to the base 3 using the holding member 1, and the side edges of the adjacent exterior materials 2, 2 are shown. The configuration is shown with a connecting member including a tile cover 7 disposed thereon.

ここで、前記瓦桟カバー7を含む図示実施例の接続材の施工手順について説明する。
前記取付補助材4は、前述のように前記保持部材1と共に下地3に固定されるものであって、前記保持部材1の固定部11上に固定横片41を沿わせ(載置し)た状態で固定具1bを下地3へ打ち込んで固定する。
その後、前記取付補助材4の縦片42,42間に、バックアップ材5を配置する。
続いて前記補強材6を上方から取り付けるが、前記取付補助材4の支持傾斜片43に、取付支持部61を沿わせてビス6bを打ち込んで固定する。
前記瓦桟カバー7は、前記補強材6の取付とは異なり、前方側又は後方側から臨ませ、部材の長さ方向にスライドさせて取り付ける。即ち前記補強材6の左右の係止部63,63に、瓦桟カバー7の係合部72,72がそれぞれ係合するように部材の長さ方向へスライドさせて取り付ける。
なお、当該施工手順は、図示実施例の接続材に限るものであり、接続材を構成する各部材を適宜に変更した場合には、それに応じた施工手順を採用すれば良い。
Here, the procedure for constructing the connection material of the illustrated embodiment including the roof tile cover 7 will be described.
The mounting support member 4 is fixed to the substrate 3 together with the holding member 1 as described above, and the fixing horizontal piece 41 is laid along (placed) on the fixing portion 11 of the holding member 1. In this state, the fixture 1b is driven into the base 3 and fixed.
After that, the backup material 5 is arranged between the vertical pieces 42 , 42 of the mounting support material 4 .
Subsequently, the reinforcement member 6 is attached from above, and the attachment supporting portion 61 is aligned with the inclined support piece 43 of the attachment auxiliary member 4, and the screw 6b is driven in and fixed.
Unlike the attachment of the reinforcing member 6, the roof tile cover 7 is attached by sliding it in the longitudinal direction of the member, facing from the front side or the rear side. That is, it is attached by sliding it in the longitudinal direction of the member so that the engaging portions 72, 72 of the tile cover 7 are engaged with the left and right engaging portions 63, 63 of the reinforcing member 6, respectively.
It should be noted that the construction procedure is limited to the connection material of the illustrated embodiment, and when each member constituting the connection material is appropriately changed, the construction procedure corresponding thereto may be adopted.

こうして施工された外装構造では、瓦桟カバー7の化粧部71が、その裏面側に補強材6の取付支持部61が位置しているため、変形(特に上方からの押圧力に対する変形)を生ずることがない。
そして、凹状に湾曲された面板部21にて雨水等を流れ方向に円滑に排水できる。しかも外装材2の立上り部22は、保持部材1の垂れ部12に沿い、中央側へ下り傾斜するため、恰も樋状部分の側面となるので、円滑に排水できる。
さらに、補強材6の略V字状の押さえ部62は、図1(a)の右側に示されるようにその下端が外装材2の延在面部24に近接するように配され、取付補助材4の縦片42との間に外装材2の水返し部25が挟まれるように位置させているため、仮に雨水等が前述の樋状部分を超え、更に瓦桟カバー7の内側に侵入したとしても、押さえ部62にてそれ以上端側への浸入を防止することができる。
なお、取付補助材4の支持傾斜片43は、縦片42から中央上方へ向いているため、特に新たな脱離防止手段を付与しなくても、当該支持傾斜片43,43にてバックアップ材5の上方への脱離防止が果たされる。
In the exterior structure constructed in this manner, the decorative portion 71 of the roof tile cover 7 is deformed (particularly by a pressing force from above) because the attachment support portion 61 of the reinforcing member 6 is positioned on the back side thereof. never
Rainwater or the like can be drained smoothly in the direction of flow by the concavely curved face plate portion 21 . Moreover, since the rising portion 22 of the exterior material 2 slopes down toward the central side along the hanging portion 12 of the holding member 1, it acts as if it were a gutter-shaped portion, so that water can be drained smoothly.
Further, the substantially V-shaped pressing portion 62 of the reinforcing member 6 is arranged so that its lower end is close to the extended surface portion 24 of the exterior member 2 as shown on the right side of FIG. Since the water return portion 25 of the exterior material 2 is positioned so as to be sandwiched between the vertical piece 42 of 4, if rainwater or the like exceeds the gutter-shaped portion described above and further enters the inside of the roof tile cover 7 Even so, it is possible to prevent further intrusion to the end side by the pressing portion 62 .
In addition, since the inclined supporting piece 43 of the mounting auxiliary member 4 is directed upward from the vertical piece 42, the inclined supporting pieces 43, 43 can be used as the backup material without providing a new detachment prevention means. The upward detachment prevention of 5 is achieved.

1 保持部材
11 固定部
12 垂れ部
13 段状部
14 支持部
15 立ち上げ縦面
2 外装材
21 面板部
22 立上り部
23 段差部
24 延在面部
25 水返し部
3 下地
3b 防水シート材
4 取付補助材
41 固定横片
42 縦片
43 支持傾斜片
5 バックアップ材
6 補強材
61 取付支持部
62 押さえ部
63 係止部
7 瓦桟カバー
71 化粧部
72 係合部
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 holding member 11 fixing part 12 hanging part 13 stepped part 14 support part 15 rising vertical surface 2 exterior material 21 face plate part 22 rising part 23 stepped part 24 extension surface part 25 water return part 3 base 3b waterproof sheet material 4 mounting aid Material 41 Fixed horizontal piece 42 Vertical piece 43 Support inclined piece 5 Backup material 6 Reinforcing material 61 Mounting support part 62 Pressing part 63 Locking part 7 Tile cover 71 Decorative part 72 Engaging part

Claims (4)

面板部の両側端に立上り部を介して段差部を有する外装材を、下地に取り付けるための外装材取付用保持部材を用いた外装構造の施工法であって、
前記保持部材は、最端側に位置して中央側へ下り傾斜する垂れ部と、該垂れ部から段状部を介して中央側へ上り傾斜する支持部と、を備え、隣り合う保持部材の段状部間の距離は、配設前の外装材における段差部間の面板部の幅長より小さく、
前記保持部材を下地に固定した状態で前記外装材が配設されることで、前記立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させて取り付けることができ
前記保持部材を下地に固定して前記外装材を配設し、左右の前記保持部材の段状部上に、外装材の両段差部をそれぞれ当接状に配設すると共に、前記立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させて取り付けることを特徴とする外装構造の施工法
A method for constructing an exterior structure using an exterior material attachment holding member for attaching an exterior material having stepped portions on both side ends of a face plate portion to a foundation, the method comprising the steps of:
The holding member includes a hanging portion located on the extreme end side and inclined downward toward the center, and a supporting portion inclined upward from the hanging portion toward the central side via a stepped portion. The distance between the stepped portions is smaller than the width of the face plate portion between the stepped portions in the exterior material before arrangement,
By disposing the exterior material with the holding member fixed to the base, the face plate portion between the rising portions can be curved concavely and attached ,
The holding member is fixed to the base and the exterior material is disposed, and both stepped portions of the exterior material are disposed in contact with the stepped portions of the left and right holding members, and between the rising portions. A construction method for an exterior structure, characterized in that the face plate portion of is curved in a concave shape and attached .
前記段状部は、端側下方への傾斜状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外装構造の施工法 2. The method of constructing an exterior structure according to claim 1, wherein the stepped portion is inclined downward on the end side. 前記段状部から下地への高さは、配設前の外装材における段差部から面板部への高さより大きいものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の外装構造の施工法 3. The construction method for an exterior structure according to claim 1, wherein the height from the stepped portion to the substrate is greater than the height from the stepped portion to the face plate portion of the exterior material before installation. . 面板部の両側端に立上り部を介して段差部を有する外装材を、下地に取り付けるための外装材取付用保持部材を用い、隣り合う外装材の側縁上に保持部材を覆う瓦桟カバーを含む接続材を配設してなる外装構造であって
前記保持部材は、最端側に位置して中央側へ下り傾斜する垂れ部と、該垂れ部から段状部を介して中央側へ上り傾斜する支持部と、を備え、隣り合う保持部材の段状部間の距離は、配設前の外装材における段差部間の面板部の幅長より小さく、
前記保持部材を下地に固定した状態で前記外装材が配設されることで、前記立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させて取り付けることができ、
前記保持部材を下地に固定した状態で前記外装材が配設されることで、前記立上り部間の面板部を凹状に湾曲させて取り付けたことを特徴とする外装構造
Exterior material attachment holding members are used to attach an exterior material having stepped portions on both side ends of the face plate to the foundation, and tile covers are placed on the side edges of adjacent exterior materials to cover the holding members. An exterior structure in which connecting members including
The holding member includes a hanging portion located on the extreme end side and inclined downward toward the center, and a supporting portion inclined upward from the hanging portion toward the central side via a stepped portion. The distance between the stepped portions is smaller than the width of the face plate portion between the stepped portions in the exterior material before arrangement,
By disposing the exterior material with the holding member fixed to the base, the face plate portion between the rising portions can be curved concavely and attached,
An exterior structure, wherein the exterior member is arranged with the holding member fixed to a base, so that the face plate portion between the rising portions is curved concavely and attached.
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