JP7267873B2 - air conditioning system - Google Patents

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JP7267873B2
JP7267873B2 JP2019152174A JP2019152174A JP7267873B2 JP 7267873 B2 JP7267873 B2 JP 7267873B2 JP 2019152174 A JP2019152174 A JP 2019152174A JP 2019152174 A JP2019152174 A JP 2019152174A JP 7267873 B2 JP7267873 B2 JP 7267873B2
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耕朋 荒川
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Rinnai Corp
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Description

本発明は、部屋の室温を目標温度に調整する空調システムに関する。 The present invention relates to an air conditioning system that adjusts the room temperature of a room to a target temperature.

従来、この種の空調システムとして、空気を加熱する熱源と、室内の空気を吸い込み、熱源で加熱した空気を室内に吹き出す送風手段と、室温を検知する室温検知手段と、室温検知手段が検知した検知室温が暖房開始閾値以下であるとき、暖房運転させて室温を目標温度に調整する暖房制御を実行可能な制御手段とを有する空調装置を備えたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, this type of air conditioning system includes a heat source that heats the air, a blowing means that draws in the air in the room and blows out the air heated by the heat source, a room temperature detection means that detects the room temperature, and a room temperature detection means. When the detected room temperature is equal to or lower than the heating start threshold, there is known an air conditioner having a control means capable of executing heating control for adjusting the room temperature to a target temperature by performing a heating operation (for example, Patent Document 1 reference).

特許文献1記載の空調システムは暖房システムであるが、熱源に空気を冷却するものをも採用し、空調装置の冷房運転開始の基準値となる冷房開始閾値を制御手段に設定して、検知室温が冷房開始閾値以上であるときに冷房制御を実行可能にすることによって、冷暖房システムを構築することも可能である。 The air conditioning system described in Patent Document 1 is a heating system, but it also adopts a system that cools air as a heat source, and sets a cooling start threshold value, which is a reference value for starting the cooling operation of the air conditioner, in the control means, and detects the room temperature. It is also possible to construct a cooling and heating system by enabling cooling control when is equal to or greater than the cooling start threshold.

特開2003-269735号公報JP-A-2003-269735

上記空調システムの暖房制御又は冷房制御に用いられる暖房開始閾値又は冷房開始閾値は、年間の気温の変化等に基づいて割り出したものであり、季節に応じて暖房開始閾値又は冷房開始閾値を選択することができるが、暖房開始閾値又は冷房開始閾値それ自体は固定値であり、変更できない。つまり、上記空調システムは万人向けのものとなっている。然し、体感温度は、ユーザー各人で異なるばかりでなく、同一のユーザーであっても身体等の状態によって変わる場合がある等のため、ユーザーの暖房又は冷房に対する好みにも対応できる空調システムの実現が望まれる。 The heating start threshold or cooling start threshold used for heating control or cooling control of the air conditioning system is calculated based on annual temperature changes, etc., and the heating start threshold or cooling start threshold is selected according to the season. However, the heating start threshold or cooling start threshold itself is a fixed value and cannot be changed. In other words, the above air conditioning system is for everyone. However, not only does the sensible temperature differ from person to person, but even for the same user, the temperature may change depending on the physical condition of the user. is desired.

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、ユーザーの好みに応じた暖房制御又は冷房制御も行うことができる空調システムを提供することをその課題としている。 In view of the above points, it is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioning system that can also perform heating control or cooling control according to user's preference.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、部屋の室温を目標温度に調整する空調システムであって、空気を加熱又は冷却する熱源と、室内の空気を吸い込み、熱源で加熱又は冷却した空気を室内に吹き出す送風手段と、室温を検知する室温検知手段と、室温検知手段が検知した検知室温が暖房開始閾値以下又は冷房開始閾値以上であるとき、暖房運転又は冷房運転させて室温を目標温度に調整する暖房制御又は冷房制御を実行可能な制御手段とを有する空調装置を備えたものにおいて、空調装置による暖房又は冷房の開始及び停止を手動操作により実行可能な運転スイッチを備え、制御手段は、検知室温が暖房開始閾値より高くても、運転スイッチにより暖房開始が手動操作されたとき、空調装置を暖房運転させると共に、暖房開始閾値を手動操作直前の値よりも高くして更新するか、又は検知室温が冷房開始閾値より低くても、運転スイッチにより冷房開始が手動操作されたとき、空調装置を冷房運転させると共に、冷房開始閾値を手動操作直前の値よりも低くして更新することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an air conditioning system for adjusting the room temperature of a room to a target temperature, comprising a heat source that heats or cools the air, and draws in the air in the room and heats or cools the air with the heat source. Air blowing means for blowing into the room, room temperature detecting means for detecting the room temperature, and when the detected room temperature detected by the room temperature detecting means is equal to or lower than the heating start threshold or equal to or higher than the cooling start threshold, heating operation or cooling operation is performed to bring the room temperature to the target temperature. and a control means capable of performing heating control or cooling control to be adjusted, comprising an operation switch capable of manually starting and stopping heating or cooling by the air conditioner, the control means comprising: Even if the detected room temperature is higher than the heating start threshold, when the operation switch is manually operated to start heating, the air conditioner is operated for heating and the heating start threshold is updated to be higher than the value immediately before the manual operation, or Even if the detected room temperature is lower than the cooling start threshold, when the operation switch is manually operated to start cooling, the air conditioner is operated for cooling, and the cooling start threshold is updated to be lower than the value immediately before the manual operation. and

本発明によれば、運転スイッチにより暖房又は冷房の開始が手動操作されると、室温検知手段による検知室温に関わらず、制御手段は、空調装置の暖房運転又は冷房運転の自動制御を実行せずに空調装置の暖房運転又は冷房運転を開始させる。このため、空調システムによる冷暖房は、制御手段による自動制御ばかりでなく、ユーザー各自の判断によっても行うことができる。また、運転スイッチにより暖房又は冷房の開始が手動操作されたとき、制御手段は、暖房運転開始の場合、暖房開始閾値を手動操作直前よりも高くし、冷房運転開始の場合、冷房開始閾値を手動操作直前の値より低くして更新するため、運転スイッチによる暖房開始又は冷房開始の手動操作以後、制御手段の暖房開始閾値又は冷房開始閾値はユーザーの好みに応じた値になる。従って、空調システムは、ユーザーの好みに応じた暖房制御又は冷房制御の自動制御も行うことができる。 According to the present invention, when the operation switch is manually operated to start heating or cooling, the control means does not automatically control the heating or cooling operation of the air conditioner regardless of the room temperature detected by the room temperature detection means. to start the heating operation or cooling operation of the air conditioner. Therefore, the cooling and heating by the air conditioning system can be performed not only by automatic control by the control means, but also by the judgment of each user. Further, when the operation switch is manually operated to start heating or cooling, the control means sets the heating start threshold higher than that immediately before the manual operation in the case of starting the heating operation, and sets the cooling start threshold manually in the case of starting the cooling operation. Since the value is updated to be lower than the value immediately before the operation, the heating start threshold value or the cooling start threshold value of the control means becomes a value according to the user's preference after the manual operation of starting heating or cooling with the operation switch. Therefore, the air conditioning system can also automatically control heating or cooling according to the user's preference.

また、本発明において、前記部屋が浴室であり、浴室温を前記目標温度に調整するものにおいて、浴室への入退室検知を含む入浴検知を行う入浴検知手段を備え、前記制御手段は、入浴検知手段の検知結果に基づいて入浴であるか否かの判定を行い、入浴であると判定するとき、浴室入室時刻を入浴開始時刻として記憶して取得し、所定期間に亘り取得した入浴開始時刻から1日毎の入浴開始時刻を推定して入浴開始推定時刻として記憶し、所定期間後には、入浴開始推定時刻までに浴室温が前記目標温度になるように空調装置の暖房運転又は冷房運転の開始時刻を設定することが望ましい。これによれば、ユーザーは、入浴開始推定時刻までに浴室温が目標温度になるように暖房運転又は冷房運転の開始時刻を制御手段に手動設定する必要がなく、ユーザーの使い勝手が向上する。 In the present invention, the room is a bathroom, and the bath room temperature is adjusted to the target temperature, further comprising bathing detection means for performing bathing detection including entrance/exit detection of the bathroom, wherein the control means detects bathing. It is determined whether or not it is bathing based on the detection result of the means, and when it is determined that it is bathing, the bathing room entry time is stored and acquired as the bathing start time, and from the bathing start time acquired over a predetermined period The bathing start time for each day is estimated and stored as the estimated bathing start time, and after a predetermined period, the heating operation or cooling operation start time of the air conditioner so that the bath room temperature reaches the target temperature by the bathing start estimated time. should be set. According to this, the user does not have to manually set the start time of the heating operation or the cooling operation in the control means so that the bath room temperature reaches the target temperature by the estimated bathing start time, which improves usability for the user.

また、本発明において、前記制御手段が、前記浴室に設置された浴槽に湯張りを行う給湯装置と通信可能なものにおいて、前記制御手段は、前記入浴開始推定時刻と異なる時刻に給湯装置による湯張りが行われたとき、前記入浴開始推定時刻に基づかずに湯張り開始時刻から前記空調装置の前記暖房制御を実行することが望ましい。これによれば、給湯装置による湯張り開始時刻から空調装置の暖房制御を実行するため、入浴時の浴室はすでに暖房されている状態になり、浴室に入室したユーザーに冷感を感じさせることがほとんどなくなる。 Further, in the present invention, the control means can communicate with a hot water supply device that fills a bathtub installed in the bathroom with hot water, wherein the control means causes the hot water supply device to supply hot water at a time different from the estimated bathing start time. When filling is performed, it is preferable that the heating control of the air conditioner is executed from the hot water filling start time without being based on the bathing start estimated time. According to this, since the heating control of the air conditioner is executed from the time when the water heater starts filling the hot water, the bathroom is already heated when taking a bath, and the user who enters the bathroom can feel a cold sensation. Almost gone.

また、本発明において、前記空調装置は、前記浴室の空気を屋外に排気し、この排気に伴って浴室外の空気が前記浴室に導入されて前記浴室の空気を交換する換気手段をも有し、換気運転も可能なものにおいて、前記制御手段は、1日の最後の入浴開始推定時刻後に前記入浴検知手段が退室検知したとき、1日の最後の入浴が終了したと判定して前記空調装置を換気運転させることが望ましい。これによれば、制御手段は、1日の最後の入浴終了の判定に基づいて空調装置を自動的に換気運転させるため、1日の最後の入浴後にユーザーが換気運転を手動操作する必要がなく、ユーザーの使い勝手が更に向上する。 In the present invention, the air conditioner also has ventilation means for exhausting the air in the bathroom to the outside and introducing air outside the bathroom into the bathroom to replace the air in the bathroom. In the air conditioner capable of ventilating, the control means determines that the last bathing of the day is finished when the bathing detecting means detects leaving the room after the estimated time of the last bathing start of the day. It is desirable to operate ventilation. According to this, since the control means automatically causes the air conditioner to perform ventilation operation based on the determination of the end of the last bathing of the day, the user does not need to manually operate the ventilation operation after the last bathing of the day. , user convenience is further improved.

本発明の空調システムの一実施形態である浴室暖房システムを示す概略構成図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The schematic block diagram which shows the bathroom heating system which is one Embodiment of the air conditioning system of this invention. 図1に示す制御手段が実行する暖房制御を示すフローチャート。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing heating control executed by control means shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 図2に示す暖房制御における入浴検知の一形態を示すフローチャート。A flow chart showing one form of bathing detection in the heating control shown in FIG.

図1を参照して、本発明の空調システムの一実施形態である浴室暖房システム1を以下に説明する。浴室暖房システム1は、湯水を生成し、浴室BRに設置された浴槽BTに湯水を供給する湯張り運転を実行可能な給湯装置2と、浴室BRを暖房する暖房運転を実行可能な空調装置3とを備えている。 A bathroom heating system 1, which is an embodiment of the air conditioning system of the present invention, will be described below with reference to FIG. A bathroom heating system 1 includes a hot water supply device 2 capable of performing a hot water filling operation for generating hot water and supplying hot water to a bathtub BT installed in a bathroom BR, and an air conditioner 3 capable of performing a heating operation for heating the bathroom BR. and

給湯装置2には、浴室BRの外部(屋外等)に設置される熱源機の一種であるガス給湯暖房機が採用されている。給湯装置2には、給水管41とガス供給管42とを介して上水と燃料ガスとが夫々供給され、給湯装置2は、図示省略の、ガスバーナ、給湯用熱交換器、暖房用熱交換器、各種配管、各種弁、及び各種センサ、給湯制御手段21等を備えている。給湯装置2と浴槽BTとの間には、給湯装置2で生成した湯水を浴槽BTに供給する第1往き管43が介設されている。また、給湯装置2と空調装置3との間には、給湯装置2で生成した湯水の一部を空調装置3に供給する第2往き管44と、空調装置3での熱交換後の湯水を給湯装置2に回収する戻り管45とが介設されている。 The hot water supply device 2 employs a gas hot water heater, which is a type of heat source installed outside (outdoors, etc.) of the bathroom BR. Tap water and fuel gas are supplied to the water heater 2 through a water supply pipe 41 and a gas supply pipe 42, respectively. , various pipes, various valves, various sensors, hot water supply control means 21, and the like. Between the hot water supply device 2 and the bathtub BT, there is interposed a first feed pipe 43 that supplies the hot water generated by the hot water supply device 2 to the bathtub BT. Between the hot water supply device 2 and the air conditioner 3, a second feed pipe 44 for supplying a part of the hot water generated by the hot water supply device 2 to the air conditioner 3, and a hot water after heat exchange in the air conditioner 3. A return pipe 45 for recovering the hot water supply device 2 is interposed.

空調装置3は、浴室BRの天井上に設置され、図示省略の吸込み口、吹出し口及び換気口を有している。吸込み口及び吹出し口は共に浴室BR内に臨み、換気口は屋外に開放されている。また、空調装置3は、給湯装置2が生成する湯水の一部が内部を流通する、熱源としての温水コイル31、浴室BRの空気を吸い込み、吸い込んだ浴室BRの空気を吹出し口から浴室BRに吹き出すファン等の送風手段32、浴室BRの空気を換気口を通じて屋外に排気し、この排気に伴って浴室BR外の空気が浴室BRに導入されて浴室BRの空気を交換するファン等の換気手段33、空調制御手段34、赤外線受発光手段35等を備えている。そして、空調装置3は、暖房運転時、給湯装置2から供給される湯水を第2往き管44及び戻り管45を通じて温水コイル31の内部に流通させると共に、送風手段32の作動によって吸込み口から吸い込まれる浴室BRの空気を温水コイル31で加熱した後、温風を吹出し口から浴室BRに吹き出す。空調装置3は、暖房運転以外に、換気手段33により浴室BRの空気を浴室外の空気と交換する換気運転等も実行可能である。ここで、換気運転は、浴室BRを暖房しながら浴室BRの空気を交換する乾燥運転を含む。 The air conditioner 3 is installed on the ceiling of the bathroom BR, and has an inlet, an outlet, and a ventilation port (not shown). Both the inlet and the outlet face the inside of the bathroom BR, and the ventilation port is open to the outside. In addition, the air conditioner 3 sucks air from the bathroom BR, the hot water coil 31 as a heat source through which part of the hot water generated by the hot water heater 2 flows, and blows out the sucked air from the bathroom BR to the bathroom BR. Blowing means 32 such as a blowing fan, and ventilation means such as a fan for exchanging the air in the bathroom BR by exhausting the air in the bathroom BR to the outside through the ventilation port and introducing the air outside the bathroom BR into the bathroom BR along with this exhaust. 33, air conditioning control means 34, infrared light receiving/emitting means 35, and the like. During the heating operation, the air conditioner 3 circulates the hot water supplied from the hot water supply device 2 through the second supply pipe 44 and the return pipe 45 inside the hot water coil 31, and sucks it from the suction port by the operation of the air blowing means 32. After the hot air in the bathroom BR is heated by the hot water coil 31, the warm air is blown out from the outlet to the bathroom BR. In addition to the heating operation, the air conditioner 3 can perform a ventilation operation, etc., in which the air in the bathroom BR is exchanged with the air outside the bathroom by the ventilation means 33 . Here, the ventilation operation includes a drying operation of exchanging air in the bathroom BR while heating the bathroom BR.

浴室BRに隣接する脱衣室の内壁面には、空調装置3を手動操作する脱衣室リモコン36が設置されている。脱衣室リモコン36は、図示省略の、運転状態等を表示する表示画面、空調装置3の各運転を、ユーザーの手動操作により開始若しくは停止させ、又は調整する各種のスイッチ等を備えている。また、脱衣室リモコン36は空調装置3と有線接続され、上記スイッチの手動操作による入力信号が有線通信で空調装置3の空調制御手段34に入力される。 A dressing room remote controller 36 for manually operating the air conditioner 3 is installed on the inner wall surface of the dressing room adjacent to the bathroom BR. The dressing room remote controller 36 includes a display screen for displaying the operation status, etc., and various switches for starting, stopping, or adjusting each operation of the air conditioner 3 by manual operation by the user. Further, the dressing room remote controller 36 is connected to the air conditioner 3 by wire, and an input signal by manual operation of the switch is inputted to the air conditioning control means 34 of the air conditioner 3 by wire communication.

給湯制御手段21及び空調制御手段34は共に、CPU,ROM,RAM,A/Dコンバータ、インターフェース等を備えるマイクロコンピュータから構成され、夫々には、給湯装置2及び空調装置3の各運転の制御に対応するプログラムが予めインストールされている。 The hot water supply control means 21 and the air conditioning control means 34 are both composed of a microcomputer having a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an A/D converter, an interface, and the like. The corresponding program is pre-installed.

また、浴室暖房システム1は、浴室BRの内壁面に設置される浴室リモコン5と、台所の内壁面に設置される台所リモコン6とを備えている。浴室リモコン5及び台所リモコン6は共に、湯水の設定温度、現在の時刻等を表示する表示画面51,61と、給湯装置2及び空調装置3の各運転を、ユーザーの手動操作により開始若しくは停止させ、又は調整する各種のスイッチ52,62とを備えている。これらのスイッチ52,62の中に、給湯装置2及び空調装置3への電力供給を開始又は停止させる電源スイッチ52a,62a、給湯装置2に浴槽BTの湯張りを行わせる自動湯張りスイッチ52b,62b、空調装置3に暖房運転を自動的に実行させる自動暖房スイッチ52c,62c及び空調装置3の暖房運転を強制的に開始又は停止させる運転スイッチ52d,62dが設けられている。 The bathroom heating system 1 also includes a bathroom remote controller 5 installed on the inner wall surface of the bathroom BR and a kitchen remote controller 6 installed on the inner wall surface of the kitchen. Both the bathroom remote controller 5 and the kitchen remote controller 6 have display screens 51 and 61 that display the set temperature of the hot water and the current time, etc., and the operation of the water heater 2 and the air conditioner 3 can be started or stopped by the user's manual operation. , or various switches 52, 62 for adjustment. Among these switches 52, 62 are power switches 52a, 62a for starting or stopping power supply to the water heater 2 and the air conditioner 3, an automatic hot water filling switch 52b for causing the water heater 2 to fill the bathtub BT with hot water, 62b, automatic heating switches 52c, 62c for causing the air conditioner 3 to automatically perform the heating operation, and operation switches 52d, 62d for forcibly starting or stopping the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 are provided.

浴室リモコン5及び台所リモコン6は互いに連動し、電源スイッチ52a,62a、自動湯張りスイッチ52b,62b、自動暖房スイッチ52c,62c及び運転スイッチ52d,62dは、浴室リモコン5又は台所リモコン6のいずれか一方でユーザーにより手動操作されると、浴室リモコン5及び台所リモコン6の両方が同時に操作された状態になる。また、浴室リモコン5及び台所リモコン6は給湯装置2と有線接続され、電源スイッチ52a,62a及び自動湯張りスイッチ52b,62bの手動操作による入力信号が給湯制御手段21に有線通信で送信される。 The bathroom remote controller 5 and the kitchen remote controller 6 are interlocked with each other, and the power switches 52a, 62a, the automatic hot water filling switches 52b, 62b, the automatic heating switches 52c, 62c, and the operation switches 52d, 62d are either the bathroom remote controller 5 or the kitchen remote controller 6. On the other hand, when manually operated by the user, both the bathroom remote controller 5 and the kitchen remote controller 6 are simultaneously operated. The bathroom remote controller 5 and the kitchen remote controller 6 are connected to the hot water supply apparatus 2 by wire, and input signals generated by manual operation of the power switches 52a and 62a and the automatic hot water filling switches 52b and 62b are transmitted to the hot water supply control means 21 by wire communication.

更に、浴室リモコン5には、空調装置3の赤外線受発光手段35と赤外線の送受信が双方向で可能な赤外線受発光手段53が設けられている。電源スイッチ52a,62a、自動暖房スイッチ52c,62c及び運転スイッチ52d,62dが手動操作されると、操作内容に対応する入力信号が赤外線受発光手段53から赤外線受発光手段35に無線通信で送信される。また、赤外線受発光手段35からは、空調装置3の最大暖房能力等に関する情報信号が赤外線受発光手段53に無線通信で送信される。更にまた、浴室リモコン5には、浴室BRの浴室温を検知する室温検知手段としての温度センサ54と、浴室BRの湿度を検知する湿度センサ55とが設けられてもいる。 Further, the bathroom remote controller 5 is provided with an infrared light receiving/emitting means 53 capable of bidirectionally transmitting/receiving infrared rays with the infrared light receiving/emitting means 35 of the air conditioner 3 . When the power switches 52a, 62a, the automatic heating switches 52c, 62c, and the operation switches 52d, 62d are manually operated, an input signal corresponding to the contents of the operation is transmitted from the infrared light receiving/emitting means 53 to the infrared light emitting/receiving means 35 by wireless communication. be. Information signals regarding the maximum heating capacity of the air conditioner 3 and the like are transmitted from the infrared light emitting/receiving means 35 to the infrared light emitting/receiving means 53 by wireless communication. Furthermore, the bathroom remote controller 5 is provided with a temperature sensor 54 as room temperature detection means for detecting the bath room temperature of the bathroom BR and a humidity sensor 55 for detecting the humidity of the bathroom BR.

そして、浴室暖房システム1は、給湯装置2及び空調装置3の各運転を制御する制御手段7を備え、制御手段7は浴室リモコン5に内蔵されている。制御手段7もまた、給湯制御手段21及び空調制御手段34と同様に、CPU,ROM,RAM,A/Dコンバータ、インターフェース等を備えるマイクロコンピュータから構成され、給湯装置2及び空調装置3の各運転の制御に対応するプログラムが予めインストールされている。 The bathroom heating system 1 includes a control means 7 for controlling each operation of the hot water supply device 2 and the air conditioning device 3 , and the control means 7 is built in the bathroom remote control 5 . Similarly to the hot water supply control means 21 and the air conditioning control means 34, the control means 7 is also composed of a microcomputer including a CPU, ROM, RAM, A/D converter, interface, etc. The program corresponding to the control of is installed in advance.

制御手段7は、空調装置3の暖房制御を実行する。制御手段7が実行する暖房制御は、温度センサ54が検知した浴室BRの検知浴室温が暖房開始閾値以下であるとき、空調装置3を暖房運転させて浴室温を目標温度に調整するというものである。この暖房制御を実行可能にするために、制御手段7は、予め設定された浴室温の目標温度及び暖房開始閾値を記憶している。目標温度は、入浴に際して浴室BRに入室するユーザーの大多数が冷感を感じないであろうと見積もられる温度に設定されているが、上記の如く、ユーザーの体感温度は各人や同一人でも異なることから、ユーザーの好みに応じた温度に例えば1℃以上を単位として設定を変更できるようにしている。一方、暖房開始閾値は、暖房運転しないときの浴室温の年間変化を集計し、入浴に際して浴室BRに入室するユーザーの大多数が冷感を感じるであろうと見積もられる基準温度として予め設定されている。例えば10℃,15℃の5℃刻み等の温度として設定されている。但し、浴室暖房システム1では、前述の従来の暖房システムと異なり、制御手段7が記憶している暖房開始閾値もまた、ユーザーの好みに応じて例えば1℃等を単位として設定を変更できるようにしている。 The control means 7 executes heating control of the air conditioner 3 . The heating control executed by the control means 7 is such that when the detected bath room temperature of the bathroom BR detected by the temperature sensor 54 is equal to or lower than the heating start threshold, the air conditioner 3 is operated for heating to adjust the bath room temperature to the target temperature. be. To enable this heating control, the control means 7 stores a preset target bath room temperature and heating start threshold. The target temperature is set at a temperature at which it is estimated that the majority of users who enter the bathroom BR during bathing will not feel a cold sensation, but as described above, the sensible temperature of each user and even the same person differs. Therefore, the setting can be changed in units of, for example, 1° C. or more according to the user's preference. On the other hand, the heating start threshold is set in advance as a reference temperature estimated at which the majority of users who enter the bathroom BR when bathing will feel a cold sensation, based on totaling annual changes in the bath room temperature when the heating operation is not performed. . For example, the temperature is set as 10° C. and 15° C. in 5° C. increments. However, in the bathroom heating system 1, unlike the above-described conventional heating system, the heating start threshold value stored in the control means 7 can also be changed in units of, for example, 1°C according to the user's preference. ing.

また、浴室暖房システム1は人感センサ8を備えてもいる。人感センサ8は、浴室扉付近の浴室BRの天井に設置され、浴室BRへのユーザーの入退室を検知する。人感センサ8は、制御手段7と有線接続され、ユーザーの入退室の検知信号を制御手段7に出力する。人感センサ8には、赤外線方式、超音波方式等の各種のものを採用することができる。浴室暖房システム1では、人感センサ8、又は人感センサ8と湿度センサ55とから入浴検知手段が構成されている。 Moreover, the bathroom heating system 1 is also provided with a human sensor 8. - 特許庁A human detection sensor 8 is installed on the ceiling of the bathroom BR near the bathroom door, and detects the entrance and exit of the user to the bathroom BR. The human sensor 8 is connected to the control means 7 by wire, and outputs a detection signal indicating that a user has entered or exited the room to the control means 7 . Various sensors such as an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor can be used for the human sensor 8 . In the bathroom heating system 1, the human sensor 8, or the human sensor 8 and the humidity sensor 55 constitute bathing detection means.

次に、図2を参照して、浴室暖房システム1の制御手段7が実行する暖房制御について説明する。図1に示す電源スイッチ52a,62aのいずれか一方がユーザーの手動操作によってONにされると、給湯制御手段21及び空調制御手段34を介して給湯装置2及び空調装置3に電力が供給され、両装置2,3は待機状態になる。 Next, with reference to FIG. 2, heating control executed by the control means 7 of the bathroom heating system 1 will be described. When one of the power switches 52a and 62a shown in FIG. 1 is manually turned on by the user, power is supplied to the hot water supply device 2 and the air conditioning device 3 via the hot water supply control means 21 and the air conditioning control means 34, Both devices 2 and 3 are in a standby state.

この後、自動暖房スイッチ52c,62cのいずれか一方がユーザーの手動操作によってONにされると(STEP1)、空調装置3は自動暖房モードに入り、入浴開始推定時刻が浴室リモコン5及び台所リモコン6の表示画面51,61に表示される。自動暖房モードは、自動暖房スイッチ52c,62cのいずれか一方がユーザーの手動操作によってOFFにされない限り継続される。この自動暖房モードでは、制御手段7が、入浴開始推定時刻に基づいて設定されて記憶している、暖房制御の実行開始時刻に浴室BRの暖房制御を自動的に実行する。ここで、入浴開始推定時刻とは、制御手段7が、1日以上の所定期間に亘り入浴開始時刻を記憶して取得し、取得した入浴開始時刻を例えば平均値の算出等の統計処理を実行して推定した時刻である。このため、浴室暖房システム1を導入した初日の入浴には、自動暖房モードでの暖房制御が実行されない場合がある。然し、制御手段7に入浴開始予定時刻を設定して記憶させることが可能な場合、上記入浴開始予定時刻を初日の入浴開始推定時刻として看做し、疑似的な自動暖房モードでの暖房制御は実行可能である。尚、自動暖房スイッチ52c,62cのいずれか一方がONにされないと、空調装置3は、自動暖房モードに入らず、暖房運転の開始及び停止は、脱衣室リモコン36のスイッチをユーザーが手動操作することによって実行できる。 After that, when one of the automatic heating switches 52c and 62c is manually turned on by the user (STEP 1), the air conditioner 3 enters the automatic heating mode, and the bathing start estimated time is set to the bathroom remote controller 5 and the kitchen remote controller 6. is displayed on the display screens 51 and 61 of . The automatic heating mode continues unless either one of the automatic heating switches 52c, 62c is turned off by the user's manual operation. In this automatic heating mode, the control means 7 automatically executes the heating control of the bathroom BR at the execution start time of the heating control which is set and stored based on the estimated bathing start time. Here, the estimated bathing start time means that the control means 7 stores and acquires the bathing start time over a predetermined period of one day or more, and performs statistical processing such as calculation of an average value on the acquired bathing start time. is the time estimated by For this reason, the heating control in the automatic heating mode may not be executed for bathing on the first day after installing the bathroom heating system 1 . However, if it is possible to set and store the scheduled bathing start time in the control means 7, the above scheduled bathing start time is regarded as the estimated bathing start time on the first day, and the heating control in the pseudo automatic heating mode is performed. It is viable. If either one of the automatic heating switches 52c and 62c is not turned on, the air conditioner 3 does not enter the automatic heating mode, and the user manually operates the switch of the dressing room remote controller 36 to start and stop the heating operation. can be executed by

自動暖房モードに入った後、運転スイッチ52d,62dのいずれか一方がユーザーの手動操作によってONにされると(STEP2)、この時に温度センサ54が検知した浴室温Thが暖房開始閾値よりも高い場合、暖房開始閾値を1℃上げて更新し(STEP3)、空調装置3に通常の暖房運転をさせる(STEP4)。STEP3は、ユーザーが、体感温度等により浴室BRの浴室温Thが低く、入浴開始時刻までに浴室BRが快適と感じる程度に暖房されないと判断する場合を想定した制御である。本実施形態では、自動暖房モードでの暖房開始閾値は10℃,15℃の5℃刻みの基準温度に設定されている。従って、制御手段7では、運転スイッチ52d,62dのいずれか一方のユーザーによるON操作回数は4回を上限とし、暖房開始閾値を4℃まで上げる、即ち、14℃,19℃にまで設定を変更できるようにしている。尚、空調装置3の通常の暖房運転は空調制御手段34によって制御される。 After entering the automatic heating mode, when one of the operation switches 52d and 62d is manually turned on by the user (STEP 2), the bath room temperature Th detected by the temperature sensor 54 at this time is higher than the heating start threshold. In this case, the heating start threshold is updated by increasing it by 1° C. (STEP 3), and the air conditioner 3 is caused to perform normal heating operation (STEP 4). STEP 3 is a control assuming a case where the user judges that the bath room temperature Th of the bathroom BR is low due to sensible temperature, etc., and that the bathroom BR is not heated to a comfortable level by the bathing start time. In this embodiment, the heating start threshold in the automatic heating mode is set to the reference temperatures of 10°C and 15°C in increments of 5°C. Therefore, in the control means 7, the upper limit of the number of ON operations by the user for either one of the operation switches 52d and 62d is 4, and the heating start threshold is increased to 4°C, that is, the setting is changed to 14°C and 19°C. I am making it possible. Incidentally, the normal heating operation of the air conditioner 3 is controlled by the air conditioning control means 34 .

運転スイッチ52d,62dの両方がOFFの状態で、自動湯張りスイッチ52b,62bのいずれか一方がユーザーの手動操作によってONにされると(STEP5)、制御手段7は、この時に温度センサ54が検知した浴室温Thが暖房開始閾値(本実施形態では15℃)以下であると判定する場合(STEP6)、空調装置3を暖房運転させ、浴室温Thを目標温度に調整する暖房制御を実行する(STEP7)。一方、浴室温Thが15℃よりも高いと判定する場合、STEP8の制御に移行する。このSTEP8の制御への移行は、STEP5で自動湯張りスイッチ52b,62bがOFFのままである場合にも同様に行われる。STEP8では、制御手段7が、温度センサ54が検知した浴室温Thが15℃以下であるか否か、又は自動暖房モードでの暖房運転を同日に一度でも実行したことがあるか否か(自動暖房運転実行の有無)の判定を行う。浴室温Thが15℃以下であるか、又は自動暖房運転実行有りと判定する場合、空調装置3は暖房運転を実行すべく待機する。一方、浴室温Thが15℃よりも高いか、又は自動暖房運転実行無しと判定する場合、STEP1に戻る。制御手段7は、自動暖房運転実行の有無の判定を行うために、自動暖房運転の実行履歴を記憶するようにプログラミングされている。 When both of the operation switches 52d and 62d are turned off and one of the automatic hot water filling switches 52b and 62b is turned on by the user's manual operation (STEP 5), the control means 7 detects that the temperature sensor 54 is When it is determined that the detected bath room temperature Th is equal to or lower than the heating start threshold (15° C. in this embodiment) (STEP 6), the air conditioner 3 is operated for heating, and heating control is performed to adjust the bath room temperature Th to the target temperature. (STEP7). On the other hand, when it is determined that the bath room temperature Th is higher than 15° C., the control proceeds to STEP8. The transition to the control in STEP8 is similarly carried out in STEP5 when the automatic hot-water filling switches 52b and 62b remain OFF. In STEP 8, the control means 7 determines whether or not the bath room temperature Th detected by the temperature sensor 54 is 15° C. or less, or whether or not the heating operation in the automatic heating mode has been executed even once on the same day (automatic execution of heating operation). When it is determined that the bath room temperature Th is 15° C. or less or that the automatic heating operation is to be performed, the air conditioner 3 waits to perform the heating operation. On the other hand, if it is determined that the bath room temperature Th is higher than 15° C. or that the automatic heating operation is not executed, the process returns to STEP1. The control means 7 is programmed to store the execution history of the automatic heating operation in order to determine whether or not the automatic heating operation should be executed.

次いで、制御手段7は、入浴開始推定時刻(上記入浴開始予定時刻も含む)が所定時間前であるか否かの判定を行う(STEP9)。本実施形態では上記所定時間を30分間に設定している。但し、上記所定時間は、空調装置3の最大暖房能力や、浴室BRの広さ、方角等を考慮して適宜な時間に設定することができ、制御手段7に記憶させることができる。ここで、入浴開始推定時刻の所定時間前の時刻は、暖房運転開始時刻に相当する。従って、制御手段7は、入浴開始推定時刻と上記所定時間とから暖房運転開始時刻を算出し、算出した暖房運転開始時刻を記憶するようにプログラミングされてもいる。そして、入浴開始推定時刻の30分前(暖房運転開始時刻)であると判定する場合、制御手段7は、空調装置5を暖房運転させる(STEP7)。入浴開始推定時刻の30分前でないと判定する場合はSTEP1に戻る。上記の如く、本実施形態では、入浴開始推定時刻の推定後、制御手段7は、入浴開始推定時刻までに浴室温が目標温度になるように暖房運転の開始時刻を設定するようにしている。尚、自動運転モードにおける空調装置3の暖房運転時間は、入浴開始推定時刻までに浴室温が目標温度になると共に、入浴中にもユーザーに十分な温感を感じさせることができる程度の時間に設定することができる。本実施形態では、空調装置3の暖房運転時間を60分間に設定している。この空調装置3の暖房運転時間は空調制御手段34に予め記憶されている。 Next, the control means 7 determines whether or not the estimated bathing start time (including the scheduled bathing start time) is before a predetermined time (STEP 9). In this embodiment, the predetermined time is set to 30 minutes. However, the predetermined time can be appropriately set in consideration of the maximum heating capacity of the air conditioner 3, the size and direction of the bathroom BR, and can be stored in the control means 7. Here, the time a predetermined time before the estimated bathing start time corresponds to the heating operation start time. Therefore, the control means 7 is also programmed to calculate the heating operation start time from the estimated bathing start time and the predetermined time, and to store the calculated heating operation start time. When determining that it is 30 minutes before the estimated bathing start time (heating operation start time), the control means 7 causes the air conditioner 5 to perform heating operation (STEP 7). If it is determined that it is not 30 minutes before the estimated bathing start time, the process returns to STEP1. As described above, in this embodiment, after the estimated bathing start time is estimated, the control means 7 sets the heating operation start time so that the bath room temperature reaches the target temperature by the estimated bathing start time. The heating operation time of the air conditioner 3 in the automatic operation mode is such that the bath room temperature reaches the target temperature by the estimated bathing start time and the user can feel a sufficient warmth even during bathing. can be set. In this embodiment, the heating operation time of the air conditioner 3 is set to 60 minutes. The heating operation time of the air conditioner 3 is stored in the air conditioning control means 34 in advance.

この後、STEP4での空調装置3による通常の暖房運転も含めて、制御手段7は、入浴であるか否かの判定、即ち、入浴検知の有無を判定する(STEP10)。この入浴検知の有無の判定の一形態を、図3を参照して説明する。 Thereafter, including the normal heating operation by the air conditioner 3 in STEP 4, the control means 7 determines whether or not bathing is being performed, that is, whether or not bathing is detected (STEP 10). One form of determination of presence/absence of bathing detection will be described with reference to FIG.

まず、人感センサ8が、ユーザーが浴室BRの入室を検知したか否か(入室検知の有無)の判定を行う(STEP31)。入室検知有りの判定の場合、制御手段7は、人感センサ8の検知信号が入力された時刻をユーザーの入室時刻tとして記憶すると共に、湿度センサ55が検知した浴室BRの絶対湿度を初期絶対湿度M0として記憶する(STEP32)。本実施形態では、絶対湿度は容積絶対湿度であり、単位はg/mにしている。 First, the human sensor 8 determines whether or not the user has detected entry into the bathroom BR (presence or absence of detection of entry) (STEP 31). When it is determined that there is room entry detection, the control means 7 stores the time when the detection signal of the human sensor 8 is input as the user's room entry time t, and the absolute humidity of the bathroom BR detected by the humidity sensor 55 as the initial absolute humidity. It is stored as humidity M0 (STEP 32). In this embodiment, the absolute humidity is the volume absolute humidity, and the unit is g/m 3 .

次いで、制御手段7は、ユーザーの浴室滞在時間を積算すると共に、滞在中の最大絶対湿度M1を初期絶対湿度M0との比較に基づいて記憶する(STEP33)。制御手段7は、上記浴室滞在時間の積算等を実現するためにタイマー機能を有してもいる。この後、制御手段7は、ユーザーの浴室滞在時間が第1所定時間以上であるか否か、又は第2所定時間以上の滞在時間且つ最大絶対湿度M1と初期絶対湿度M0との差(M1-M0)が所定値以上であるか否かを判定する(STEP34)。本実施形態では、入浴検知の判定を行うに当たってのユーザーの浴室滞在の第1所定時間を10分間、第2所定時間を7分間に設定し、最大絶対湿度M1と初期絶対湿度M0との差(M1-M0)を5g/mに設定している。これらの第1所定時間、第2所定時間及び最大絶対湿度M1と初期絶対湿度M0との差(M1-M0)は、入浴に関する一般的な傾向から推測されるサンプルデータであり、制御手段7に記憶されている。浴室BRへのユーザーの入室目的は、入浴、浴室清掃、洗濯物の浴室乾燥等に分類することができ、定性的ではあるが、入浴の場合、他の目的の入室と比較して滞在時間が長く、湯水使用量が多い等の理由により絶対湿度が高いという傾向にある。この傾向に基づいて第1所定時間、第2所定時間及び最大絶対湿度M1と初期絶対湿度M0との差(M1-M0)が設定されている。 Next, the control means 7 accumulates the user's staying time in the bathroom and stores the maximum absolute humidity M1 during the stay based on comparison with the initial absolute humidity M0 (STEP 33). The control means 7 also has a timer function in order to realize the accumulation of the time spent in the bathroom. Thereafter, the control means 7 determines whether or not the user's staying time in the bathroom is longer than or equal to the first predetermined time, or whether or not the staying time is longer than or equal to the second predetermined time and the difference between the maximum absolute humidity M1 and the initial absolute humidity M0 (M1- M0) is equal to or greater than a predetermined value (STEP 34). In this embodiment, the first predetermined time period of the user's stay in the bathroom is set to 10 minutes and the second predetermined time period is set to 7 minutes, and the difference between the maximum absolute humidity M1 and the initial absolute humidity M0 ( M1-M0) is set to 5 g/ m3 . The first predetermined time, the second predetermined time, and the difference (M1-M0) between the maximum absolute humidity M1 and the initial absolute humidity M0 are sample data estimated from general tendencies regarding bathing. remembered. The purpose of users entering the bathroom BR can be classified into bathing, cleaning the bathroom, drying the laundry in the bathroom, etc. Although it is qualitative, in the case of bathing, the staying time is longer than entering the room for other purposes. Absolute humidity tends to be high due to reasons such as a long period and a large amount of hot water used. Based on this tendency, the first predetermined time, the second predetermined time, and the difference (M1-M0) between the maximum absolute humidity M1 and the initial absolute humidity M0 are set.

浴室滞在時間が10分間以上であるか、又は7分間以上の浴室滞在且つ最大絶対湿度M1と初期絶対湿度M0との差(M1-M0)が5g/m以上であると判定する場合、入浴であるとして、制御手段7は、先に記憶した入室時刻tを入浴開始時刻として記憶して取得する(STEP35)。一方、上記条件を満たしていないと判定する場合、入浴以外の目的でのユーザーの浴室BRへの入室であるとして、制御手段7は先に記憶した入室時刻t、初期絶対湿度M0及び最大絶対湿度M1を全て消去する。この後、ユーザーが退室すると、人感センサ8は再度検知信号を制御手段7に出力する(退室検知)。制御手段7はこの退室検知の有無を判定する(STEP36)。制御手段7が退室検知有りと判定する場合が入浴終了に対応する。退室検知無しの判定は、例えば、人感センサ8からの検知信号の再入力時刻から所定時間(例えば10分間等)以上人感センサ8から検知信号が制御手段7に入力されない場合等に行うことが例示される。この場合、所定時間は予め設定されて制御手段7に記憶させることができる。そして、STEP36で退室検知無しと判定する場合、ユーザーが浴室BRに滞在中、即ち、入浴中に対応するため、STEP33に戻る。図2に示す入浴検知の判定(STEP10)は、上記の如く例示される。 If it is determined that the bathing time is 10 minutes or more, or the bathing time is 7 minutes or more and the difference (M1-M0) between the maximum absolute humidity M1 and the initial absolute humidity M0 is 5 g/m 3 or more, bathing , the control means 7 stores and acquires the previously stored entry time t as the bathing start time (STEP 35). On the other hand, when it is determined that the above conditions are not satisfied, it is assumed that the user has entered the bathroom BR for a purpose other than bathing, and the control means 7 controls the previously stored entry time t, the initial absolute humidity M0, and the maximum absolute humidity Erase all of M1. After that, when the user leaves the room, the human sensor 8 outputs the detection signal to the control means 7 again (room exit detection). The control means 7 determines the presence or absence of this room exit detection (STEP 36). A case in which the control means 7 determines that the exit has been detected corresponds to the end of bathing. Determination of no detection of leaving the room should be made, for example, when the detection signal from the human sensor 8 is not input to the control means 7 for a predetermined time (for example, 10 minutes, etc.) from the re-input time of the detection signal from the human sensor 8. is exemplified. In this case, the predetermined time can be preset and stored in the control means 7 . Then, if it is determined in STEP36 that no exit has been detected, the process returns to STEP33 in order to handle the situation while the user is staying in the bathroom BR, ie, taking a bath. The bathing detection determination (STEP 10) shown in FIG. 2 is exemplified as described above.

図2に戻って、STEP10での入浴検知に基づく入浴であるか否かの判定後の制御について説明する。入浴であると判定する場合、その時の入浴について、制御手段7は、図3に示すSTEP35で取得した入浴開始時刻を上記の如く統計処理し、次回の入浴開始時刻を推定して入浴開始推定時刻を記憶する(STEP11)。入浴開始時刻のより確実な推定には1週間を単位として数週間程度の所定期間を要するが、所定期間後の入浴開始推定時刻は、ユーザーの1日毎の入浴傾向にマッチしたものになる。尚、入浴開始時刻の推定のための所定期間も制御手段7に予め設定されて記憶されている。 Returning to FIG. 2, the control after determining whether or not it is bathing based on bathing detection in STEP 10 will be described. If it is determined to be a bathing, the control means 7 statistically processes the bathing start time acquired in STEP 35 shown in FIG. is stored (STEP 11). More reliable estimation of the bathing start time requires a predetermined period of about several weeks in units of one week, but the estimated bathing start time after the predetermined period matches the user's daily bathing tendency. A predetermined period for estimating the bathing start time is also preset and stored in the control means 7 .

また、本実施形態では、ユーザーの手動操作による運転スイッチ52d,62dのON/OFF判定(STEP2)は、自動暖房モードでの浴室温判定又は自動暖房運転実行の有無の判定(STEP8)よりも前に行うようにしているため、制御手段7は、温度センサ54が検知する浴室温が暖房開始閾値よりも高くても、空調装置3の通常の暖房運転を自動運転モードでの暖房制御よりも優先させて浴室BRを暖房する。また、ユーザーの手動操作による自動湯張りスイッチ52b,62bのON/OFF判定(STEP5)は、STEP2とSTEP8との間で行うようにしているため、制御手段7は、入浴開始推定時刻に基づかずに湯張り運転の開始時刻、即ち、自動湯張りスイッチ52b,62bのいずれか一方がONにされた時刻から空調装置3の暖房制御を実行する。この場合の制御手段7の暖房制御には、上記の如く、STEP6の浴室温判定に基づくものも含まれる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the ON/OFF determination of the operation switches 52d and 62d by the user's manual operation (STEP 2) is performed before the bath room temperature determination in the automatic heating mode or the determination of whether or not the automatic heating operation is executed (STEP 8). Therefore, even if the bath room temperature detected by the temperature sensor 54 is higher than the heating start threshold, the control means 7 prioritizes the normal heating operation of the air conditioner 3 over the heating control in the automatic operation mode. to heat the bathroom BR. Further, since the ON/OFF determination (STEP 5) of the automatic hot-water filling switches 52b and 62b by the user's manual operation is performed between STEP 2 and STEP 8, the control means 7 is not based on the estimated bathing start time. Heating control of the air conditioner 3 is executed from the time when the hot water filling operation is started, that is, when either one of the automatic hot water filling switches 52b and 62b is turned on. The heating control of the control means 7 in this case includes the control based on the bath room temperature determination in STEP 6 as described above.

STEP10で入浴ではないと判定する場合、制御手段7は、所定時間(例えば60分間等)、空調装置3に暖房運転を継続させ(STEP12)、所定時間経過後に暖房運転を停止させて(STEP13)、STEP1に戻り、空調装置3は、入浴まで待機状態になる。一方、STEP12で所定時間未満であると判定する場合、STEP10に戻り、入浴検知の判定を継続して行う。尚、入浴ではないと判定する場合の空調装置3の暖房運転を継続させる上記所定時間も予め設定され、空調制御手段34に記憶されている。 When it is determined in STEP 10 that the user is not bathing, the control means 7 causes the air conditioner 3 to continue the heating operation for a predetermined time (for example, 60 minutes) (STEP 12), and after the predetermined time has elapsed, stops the heating operation (STEP 13). , STEP 1, and the air conditioner 3 is in a standby state until bathing. On the other hand, if it is determined in STEP 12 that the time is less than the predetermined time, the process returns to STEP 10 to continue determination of bathing detection. Note that the predetermined time for continuing the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 when it is determined that the user is not bathing is also set in advance and stored in the air conditioning control means 34 .

そして、制御手段7は、1日の最後の入浴開始推定時刻以後、人感センサ8から浴室BRへのユーザーの入室による検知信号が入力された後、再度人感センサ8から検知信号が入力されたか否か、即ち、図3に示すSTEP36と同様な退室者検知の有無を判定する(STEP14)。この判定は、退室者が1日の入浴者の中の最終入浴者であり、最終入浴者の入浴が終了したか否かの判定と同義である。STEP14で1日の最後の入力が終了したと制御手段7が判定する場合、換気手段33を作動させて空調装置3を換気運転(送風手段32も作動させる場合には乾燥運転)させる(STEP15)。入浴後の空調装置3の換気運転時間は、空調制御手段34に予め記憶されている。換気運転時間が経過すると、空調装置3は、換気運転を停止してSTEP1に戻り、次の入浴まで待機状態になる。一方、STEP14で、人感センサ8から退室者検知が入力されたものの、退室者が最終入浴者ではないと判定する場合、空調装置3の暖房運転を停止させて制御手段7による暖房制御はSTEP1に戻り、次の入浴まで空調装置3は待機状態になる。 After the last estimated bathing start time of the day, the control means 7 receives a detection signal from the human sensor 8 when the user enters the bathroom BR, and then receives a detection signal from the human sensor 8 again. In other words, it is determined whether or not a person leaving the room is detected (STEP 14), as in STEP 36 shown in FIG. This determination is synonymous with determining whether or not the person leaving the room is the last bather among the bathers for the day, and the bathing of the last bather has ended. When the control means 7 determines in STEP 14 that the last input of the day has ended, the ventilation means 33 is operated to cause the air conditioner 3 to perform ventilation operation (drying operation when the blower means 32 is also operated) (STEP 15). . The ventilation operation time of the air conditioner 3 after bathing is stored in advance in the air conditioning control means 34 . When the ventilation operation time elapses, the air conditioner 3 stops the ventilation operation, returns to STEP 1, and enters a standby state until the next bathing. On the other hand, if it is determined in STEP 14 that the person leaving the room is not the last person to take a bath, even though the detection of the person leaving the room is input from the human sensor 8, the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 is stopped and the heating control by the control means 7 is performed in STEP 1. , and the air conditioner 3 is in a standby state until the next bathing.

以上の暖房制御を繰り返すことによって、同日に入浴が複数回行われる場合、各入浴に対して1つの入浴開始推定時刻が得られ、1日毎の入浴開始推定時刻が得られると共に、各入浴開始推定時刻に基づく制御手段7の暖房制御は個別に行われる。具体的には、同日にSTEP13,15からSTEP1に戻った後の暖房制御では、暖房開始閾値は初期値(本実施形態では15℃)であり、暖房開始閾値の変更は、上記の如く、各入浴開始推定時刻に対して等しく最大4回まで行うことができる。つまり、制御手段7は、各入浴開始推定時刻に1つの暖房開始閾値を紐づけて記憶する。 By repeating the above heating control, when bathing is performed multiple times on the same day, one estimated bathing start time is obtained for each bathing, and an estimated bathing start time for each day is obtained. The heating control of the control means 7 based on time is performed individually. Specifically, in the heating control after returning to STEP 1 from STEPs 13 and 15 on the same day, the heating start threshold is the initial value (15 ° C. in this embodiment), and the heating start threshold is changed as described above. It can be performed up to four times equally at the estimated bathing start time. In other words, the control unit 7 associates each estimated bathing start time with one heating start threshold and stores it.

浴室暖房システム1では、運転スイッチ52d,62dにより暖房開始が手動操作されると、温度センサ54による検知室温に関わらず、制御手段7は、空調装置3の暖房運転の自動制御を実行せずに空調装置3の暖房運転を開始させる。このため、浴室暖房システム1による暖房は、制御手段7による自動制御ばかりでなく、ユーザー各自の判断によっても行うことができる。また、運転スイッチ52d,62dにより暖房開始が手動操作されたとき、制御手段7は、暖房開始閾値を手動操作直前の値よりも高くして更新するため、運転スイッチ52d,62dによる暖房開始の手動操作以後、制御手段7の暖房開始閾値はユーザーの好みに応じた値になる。従って、浴室暖房システム1は、ユーザーの好みに応じた暖房制御の自動制御も行うことができる。 In the bathroom heating system 1, when the operation switches 52d and 62d are manually operated to start heating, regardless of the room temperature detected by the temperature sensor 54, the control means 7 does not automatically control the heating operation of the air conditioner 3. The heating operation of the air conditioner 3 is started. Therefore, the heating by the bathroom heating system 1 can be performed not only by automatic control by the control means 7 but also by the judgment of each user. Further, when the operation switches 52d and 62d are manually operated to start heating, the control means 7 updates the heating start threshold to be higher than the value immediately before the manual operation. After the operation, the heating start threshold of the control means 7 becomes a value according to the user's preference. Therefore, the bathroom heating system 1 can also automatically control the heating according to the user's preference.

また、制御手段7は、入浴開始推定時刻に基づいて空調装置3の暖房運転の開始時刻を自動的に設定するため、ユーザーは、入浴開始推定時刻までに浴室温が目標温度になるように、暖房運転の開始時刻を制御手段7に手動設定する必要がなく、ユーザーの使い勝手が向上する。 In addition, since the control means 7 automatically sets the start time of the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 based on the estimated bathing start time, the user must adjust the temperature so that the bath room temperature reaches the target temperature by the estimated bathing start time. It is not necessary to manually set the start time of the heating operation in the control means 7, and the usability for the user is improved.

更に、制御手段7は、給湯装置2と通信可能なため、空調装置3の暖房運転を給湯装置2の給湯運転と連動させることができる。即ち、制御手段7は、給湯装置2による湯張り開始時刻から空調装置3の暖房制御を実行する。このため、入浴時の浴室BRはすでに暖房されている状態になり、浴室BRに入室したユーザーに冷感を感じさせることがほとんどなくなる。 Furthermore, since the control means 7 can communicate with the water heater 2 , the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 can be linked with the hot water supply operation of the water heater 2 . That is, the control means 7 executes the heating control of the air conditioner 3 from the hot water filling start time by the hot water supply device 2 . Therefore, the bathroom BR is already heated when taking a bath, and the user entering the bathroom BR hardly feels cold.

そして、制御手段7は、1日の最後の入浴終了の判定に基づいて空調装置3を自動的に換気運転させるため、1日の最後の入浴後にユーザーが換気運転を手動操作する必要がなく、ユーザーの使い勝手が更に向上する。 Since the control means 7 automatically causes the air conditioner 3 to perform ventilation operation based on the determination of the end of the last bathing of the day, the user does not need to manually operate the ventilation operation after the last bathing of the day. User convenience is further improved.

以上、本発明を一実施形態に関して説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されない。例えば、運転スイッチ52d,62dにより暖房停止が手動操作されると、制御手段7は、空調装置3の暖房運転の自動制御を実行せずに空調装置3の暖房運転を停止させることができる。暖房停止の手動操作以後、空調装置3は、脱衣室リモコン36のスイッチによって手動操作できる。また、給湯装置2には、電気給湯器若しくはヒートポンプの単体又はこれらとガス給湯暖房機等のハイブリッド熱源機を採用してもよい。更に、空調装置3の熱源には電気ヒータを用いてもよい。この場合、第2往き管44及び戻り管45を省略できる。更にまた、空調装置3用の熱源には、空気を加熱するものばかりでなく、冷却するもの又はこれらの両方を採用することができる。空気を冷却する熱源を用いる場合、空調装置3は浴室BRを冷房でき、浴室暖房システム1は浴室冷房システムに変更される。空気を加熱する熱源と空気を冷却する熱源との両方を用いる場合、空調装置3は浴室BRを冷暖房でき、例えば、空調装置3には、室内機と室外機とからなるエアコンを採用することができる。この場合、浴室暖房システム1は浴室空調システムに変更される。 Although the present invention has been described with respect to one embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, when the operation switches 52 d and 62 d are manually operated to stop heating, the control means 7 can stop the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 without automatically controlling the heating operation of the air conditioner 3 . After the manual operation of stopping the heating, the air conditioner 3 can be manually operated by the switch of the dressing room remote controller 36 . The hot water supply device 2 may be an electric water heater, a heat pump, or a hybrid heat source such as a gas hot water heater. Furthermore, an electric heater may be used as the heat source of the air conditioner 3 . In this case, the second forward pipe 44 and the return pipe 45 can be omitted. Furthermore, the heat source for the air conditioner 3 can employ not only one that heats the air, but also one that cools it, or both. When a heat source that cools air is used, the air conditioner 3 can cool the bathroom BR, and the bathroom heating system 1 is changed to a bathroom cooling system. When both a heat source for heating air and a heat source for cooling air are used, the air conditioner 3 can cool and heat the bathroom BR. can. In this case, the bathroom heating system 1 is changed to a bathroom air conditioning system.

尚、上記浴室冷房システム又は上記浴室空調システムの場合、制御手段7に冷房開始閾値を予め設定して記憶させることができ、冷房開始閾値としては20℃等を例示できる。また、浴室リモコン5及び台所リモコン6の夫々にはスイッチ52,62の中に自動冷房スイッチを設けることができる。上記自動冷房スイッチをユーザーが手動操作すると、制御手段7は自動冷房モードに入り、冷房制御を実行できる。更に、スイッチ52,62の中に設けられる運転スイッチ52d,62dは、ユーザーの手動操作による空調装置3の冷房運転の開始又は停止を兼用することができる。そして、運転スイッチ52d,62dにより冷房開始が手動操作されたとき、制御手段7は、温度センサ54の検知室温が冷房開始閾値よりも低くても、空調装置3を冷房運転させると共に、冷房開始閾値を手動操作直前の値よりも低くして更新することができるようにする。また、運転スイッチ52d,62dにより冷房停止が手動操作されると、制御手段7は、空調装置3の冷房運転の自動制御を実行せずに空調装置3の冷房運転を停止させることができる。冷房停止の手動操作以後、空調装置3は、脱衣室リモコン36のスイッチによって手動操作できる。 In the case of the bathroom cooling system or the bathroom air-conditioning system, a cooling start threshold value can be preset and stored in the control means 7, and 20° C. or the like can be exemplified as the cooling start threshold value. Moreover, an automatic cooling switch can be provided in the switches 52 and 62 of the bathroom remote controller 5 and the kitchen remote controller 6, respectively. When the user manually operates the automatic cooling switch, the control means 7 enters the automatic cooling mode and can execute cooling control. Furthermore, the operation switches 52d and 62d provided in the switches 52 and 62 can also be used to start or stop the cooling operation of the air conditioner 3 manually by the user. When the start of cooling is manually operated by the operation switches 52d and 62d, the control means 7 causes the air conditioner 3 to perform the cooling operation even if the room temperature detected by the temperature sensor 54 is lower than the cooling start threshold. can be updated to be lower than the value immediately before manual operation. Further, when cooling stop is manually operated by the operation switches 52d and 62d, the control means 7 can stop the cooling operation of the air conditioner 3 without automatically controlling the cooling operation of the air conditioner 3. FIG. After the manual operation to stop cooling, the air conditioner 3 can be manually operated by the switch of the dressing room remote controller 36 .

加えて、自動暖房スイッチ52c,52d、上記自動冷房スイッチ及び運転スイッチ52d,62dは、脱衣室リモコン36にも設けることができる。また、温度センサ54、湿度センサ55及び人感センサ8は、検知対象を確実に検知できる限り、特に設置場所は制限されない。例えば、空調装置3の内部に設置しても構わない。更に、空調装置3には、給湯装置2と有線でインテリジェント通信できるものも採用できる。この場合、赤外線受発光手段35,53は不要になり、浴室リモコン5又は台所リモコン6のいずれか一方のスイッチがユーザーによる手動操作でONにされると、空調装置3の空調制御手段34への制御信号を給湯装置2の給湯制御手段21経由で送信できる。 In addition, the automatic heating switches 52c and 52d, the automatic cooling switch and the operation switches 52d and 62d can also be provided on the dressing room remote control 36. FIG. Moreover, the temperature sensor 54, the humidity sensor 55, and the human sensor 8 are not particularly limited in their installation locations as long as they can reliably detect the detection target. For example, it may be installed inside the air conditioner 3 . Furthermore, as the air conditioner 3, one capable of intelligent communication with the hot water supply device 2 by wire can also be adopted. In this case, the infrared light emitting/receiving means 35 and 53 are not necessary, and when the switch of either the bathroom remote control 5 or the kitchen remote control 6 is manually turned on by the user, the air conditioning control means 34 of the air conditioner 3 is turned on. The control signal can be transmitted via the hot water supply control means 21 of the hot water supply device 2 .

そして、制御手段7は、台所リモコン6又は空調装置3等に内蔵されてもよく、空調装置3に内蔵される場合、制御手段7は空調制御手段34に併合可能である。また、冷暖房対象の部屋は浴室BRに限定されない。建物内のいずれかの部屋であればよく、部屋が浴室BR以外の場合、給湯装置2を省略できる。この場合、浴室暖房システム1は空調システムに変更される。更に、空調装置3は、ワイヤレスリモコンでも操作可能である。この場合、空調装置3をIoTにすることも可能であり、携帯情報端末と制御手段7とを通信可能にして、携帯情報端末にインストールした空調システム用のアプリを起動させることによって携帯情報端末をワイヤレスリモコンとして使用できる。また、IoTは空調装置3を対象とするばかりでなく、給湯装置2も対象にすることが可能であり、従って、浴室暖房システム1及び浴室冷房システムを含む空調システム全体をIoTとすることもできる。 The control means 7 may be built in the kitchen remote controller 6 or the air conditioner 3 or the like. Also, the room to be cooled and heated is not limited to the bathroom BR. Any room in the building may be used, and if the room is other than the bathroom BR, the water heater 2 can be omitted. In this case, the bathroom heating system 1 is changed to an air conditioning system. Furthermore, the air conditioner 3 can also be operated by a wireless remote controller. In this case, it is possible to make the air conditioner 3 IoT. Can be used as a wireless remote control. In addition, the IoT can target not only the air conditioner 3 but also the water heater 2. Therefore, the entire air conditioning system including the bathroom heating system 1 and the bathroom cooling system can be IoT. .

1…浴室暖房システム(空調システム)、2…給湯装置、3…空調装置、31…温水コイル(熱源)、32…送風手段、33…換気手段、52d,62d…運転スイッチ、54…温度センサ(室温検知手段)、55…湿度センサ(入浴検知手段の一部)、7…制御手段、8…人感センサ(入浴検知手段の一部又は全部)、BR…浴室(部屋)、BT…浴槽。 1 bathroom heating system (air conditioning system), 2 water heater, 3 air conditioner, 31 hot water coil (heat source), 32 blowing means, 33 ventilation means, 52d, 62d operation switch, 54 temperature sensor ( Room temperature detection means), 55 Humidity sensor (part of bathing detection means), 7 Control means, 8 Human sensor (part or all of bathing detection means), BR Bathroom (room), BT Bathtub.

Claims (4)

部屋の室温を目標温度に調整する空調システムであって、
空気を加熱又は冷却する熱源と、室内の空気を吸い込み、熱源で加熱又は冷却した空気を室内に吹き出す送風手段と、室温を検知する室温検知手段と、室温検知手段が検知した検知室温が暖房開始閾値以下又は冷房開始閾値以上であるとき、暖房運転又は冷房運転させて室温を目標温度に調整する暖房制御又は冷房制御を実行可能な制御手段とを有する空調装置を備えたものにおいて、
空調装置による暖房又は冷房の開始及び停止を手動操作により実行可能な運転スイッチを備え、
制御手段は、検知室温が暖房開始閾値より高くても、運転スイッチにより暖房開始が手動操作されたとき、空調装置を暖房運転させると共に、暖房開始閾値を手動操作直前の値よりも高くして更新するか、又は検知室温が冷房開始閾値より低くても、運転スイッチにより冷房開始が手動操作されたとき、空調装置を冷房運転させると共に、冷房開始閾値を手動操作直前の値よりも低くして更新することを特徴とする空調システム。
An air conditioning system that adjusts the room temperature of a room to a target temperature,
A heat source that heats or cools air, an air blower that draws in indoor air and blows out the air heated or cooled by the heat source into the room, a room temperature detector that detects room temperature, and a detected room temperature detected by the room temperature detector that starts heating. and a control means capable of executing heating control or cooling control for adjusting the room temperature to a target temperature by performing heating operation or cooling operation when the temperature is below the threshold or above the cooling start threshold,
Equipped with an operation switch that allows manual operation to start and stop heating or cooling by the air conditioner,
Even if the detected room temperature is higher than the heating start threshold, when the operation switch is manually operated to start heating, the control means causes the air conditioner to operate for heating, and updates the heating start threshold by making it higher than the value immediately before the manual operation. Alternatively, even if the detected room temperature is lower than the cooling start threshold, when the operation switch is manually operated to start cooling, the air conditioner is operated for cooling, and the cooling start threshold is updated to be lower than the value immediately before the manual operation. An air conditioning system characterized by:
請求項1記載の空調システムであって、前記部屋が浴室であり、浴室温を前記目標温度に調整するものにおいて、
浴室への入退室検知を含む入浴検知を行う入浴検知手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、入浴検知手段の検知結果に基づいて入浴であるか否かの判定を行い、入浴であると判定するとき、浴室入室時刻を入浴開始時刻として記憶して取得し、所定期間に亘り取得した入浴開始時刻から1日毎の入浴開始時刻を推定して入浴開始推定時刻として記憶し、所定期間後には、入浴開始推定時刻までに浴室温が前記目標温度になるように空調装置の暖房運転又は冷房運転の開始時刻を設定することを特徴とする空調システム。
2. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the room is a bathroom, and the bath room temperature is adjusted to the target temperature,
Equipped with bathing detection means for performing bathing detection including entrance/exit detection to the bathroom,
The control means determines whether or not the user is bathing based on the detection result of the bathing detection means. The bathing start time for each day is estimated from the bathing start time acquired over a period of time and stored as the estimated bathing start time. An air conditioning system characterized by setting a start time for operation or cooling operation.
請求項2記載の空調システムであって、前記制御手段が、前記浴室に設置された浴槽に湯張りを行う給湯装置と通信可能なものにおいて、
前記制御手段は、前記入浴開始推定時刻と異なる時刻に給湯装置による湯張りが行われたとき、前記入浴開始推定時刻に基づかずに湯張り開始時刻から前記空調装置の前記暖房制御を実行することを特徴とする空調システム。
3. The air conditioning system according to claim 2, wherein said control means is capable of communicating with a water heater that fills a bathtub installed in said bathroom with hot water,
When hot water is filled by the water heater at a time different from the estimated bathing start time, the control means executes the heating control of the air conditioner from the hot water filling start time without being based on the estimated bathing start time. An air conditioning system characterized by:
請求項2又は3記載の空調システムであって、前記空調装置は、前記浴室の空気を屋外に排気し、この排気に伴って浴室外の空気が前記浴室に導入されて前記浴室の空気を交換する換気手段をも有し、換気運転も可能なものにおいて、
前記制御手段は、1日の最後の入浴開始推定時刻後に前記入浴検知手段が退室検知したとき、1日の最後の入浴が終了したと判定して前記空調装置を換気運転させることを特徴とする空調システム。
4. The air conditioning system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the air conditioner exhausts the air in the bathroom to the outside, and along with this exhaust, the air outside the bathroom is introduced into the bathroom to exchange the air in the bathroom. In those that also have a ventilation means to ventilate and are also capable of ventilation operation,
The control means determines that the last bathing of the day is completed and causes the air conditioner to operate for ventilation when the bathing detection means detects the leaving after the estimated time of the last bathing start of the day. air conditioning system.
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