JP7267072B2 - Manufacturing method and equipment for aluminum alloy parts - Google Patents

Manufacturing method and equipment for aluminum alloy parts Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7267072B2
JP7267072B2 JP2019070883A JP2019070883A JP7267072B2 JP 7267072 B2 JP7267072 B2 JP 7267072B2 JP 2019070883 A JP2019070883 A JP 2019070883A JP 2019070883 A JP2019070883 A JP 2019070883A JP 7267072 B2 JP7267072 B2 JP 7267072B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
extruded material
aluminum alloy
plastic working
extruded
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2019070883A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2020169351A (en
Inventor
寛哲 細井
秀樹 石飛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority to JP2019070883A priority Critical patent/JP7267072B2/en
Priority to CN202010135301.0A priority patent/CN111790765B/en
Priority to US16/823,803 priority patent/US20200316663A1/en
Publication of JP2020169351A publication Critical patent/JP2020169351A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7267072B2 publication Critical patent/JP7267072B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/002Extruding materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special extruding methods of sequences
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/02Making uncoated products
    • B21C23/04Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
    • B21C23/14Making other products
    • B21C23/142Making profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/21Presses specially adapted for extruding metal
    • B21C23/212Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C29/00Cooling or heating work or parts of the extrusion press; Gas treatment of work
    • B21C29/003Cooling or heating of work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C35/00Removing work or waste from extruding presses; Drawing-off extruded work; Cleaning dies, ducts, containers, or mandrels
    • B21C35/02Removing or drawing-off work
    • B21C35/023Work treatment directly following extrusion, e.g. further deformation or surface treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C35/00Removing work or waste from extruding presses; Drawing-off extruded work; Cleaning dies, ducts, containers, or mandrels
    • B21C35/02Removing or drawing-off work
    • B21C35/03Straightening the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D3/00Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
    • B21D3/12Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts by stretching with or without twisting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/02Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/06Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/08Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/10Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/12Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/12Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/14Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/12Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/16Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/12Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/18Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/043Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/047Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/05Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys of the Al-Si-Mg type, i.e. containing silicon and magnesium in approximately equal proportions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/053Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with zinc as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/057Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with copper as the next major constituent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)

Description

本発明は、熱処理型アルミニウム合金押出材に塑性加工を施してアルミニウム合金製部品を製造する方法、及びその方法を実施するのに適する製造設備に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy part by subjecting a heat-treated aluminum alloy extruded material to plastic working, and a manufacturing facility suitable for carrying out the method.

近年、自動車の衝突安全や歩行者保護に関する基準強化に伴い、衝突保護部材(バンパーリインフォース等)やボディー骨格等の自動車部品の高強度化が要求されている。その一方で、運動性能向上や燃費向上のため、自動車部品の軽量化が要求されている。そのため、これらの自動車部品の素材として、高強度化と軽量化を両立させる目的で、熱処理型アルミニウム合金の押出材が用いられており、デザイン自由度の確保や部品点数削減の観点から、曲げや潰しなどの塑性加工が施される場合がある。 In recent years, with the tightening of standards for automobile collision safety and pedestrian protection, there is a demand for higher strength automobile parts such as collision protection members (bumper reinforcement, etc.) and body frames. On the other hand, there is a demand for weight reduction of automobile parts in order to improve maneuverability and fuel efficiency. For this reason, heat-treated aluminum alloy extruded materials are used as materials for these automobile parts in order to achieve both high strength and light weight. Plastic processing such as crushing may be applied.

従来のアルミニウム合金製部材(例えばバンパーリインフォースを想定)の製造方法及び製造設備の一例を、図2の模式図を参照して工程順に説明する。
(1)熱間押出
押出加工可能な温度に加熱したアルミニウム合金のビレット2を、押出プレス装置1のコンテナ3内に収納し、ステム4を前進させ、ダイス5を通して前方に押し出す。自動車用のアルミニウム合金製部品(衝突保護部材やボディー骨格等)の材料として、6000系又は7000系の熱処理型アルミニウム合金が用いられることが多い。
(2)冷却
押出プレス装置1から押し出された押出材6がテーブル7上を移動し、その際に冷却装置8(ファン空冷又は水冷装置)により押出材6を冷却して焼き入れる。押出材6の冷却は、押出直後(ダイス5の出口から0.5~1.5mのあたり)に開始する。熱処理型アルミニウム合金は、一般に合金成分が多く高強度になるほど焼き入れ感受性が高くなるため、急速冷却する必要がある。
冷却された押出材6はテーブル7上にストックされる。また、押出材6をテーブル7から他の保管場所に移すこともある。
An example of a manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment for a conventional aluminum alloy member (for example, assuming a bumper reinforcement) will be described in order of steps with reference to the schematic diagram of FIG.
(1) Hot Extrusion An aluminum alloy billet 2 heated to a temperature at which extrusion processing is possible is placed in a container 3 of an extrusion press device 1 , and the stem 4 is advanced to push it forward through a die 5 . 6000 series or 7000 series heat-treated aluminum alloys are often used as materials for automobile aluminum alloy parts (collision protection members, body frames, etc.).
(2) Cooling The extruded material 6 extruded from the extrusion press device 1 moves on the table 7, and is cooled and quenched by the cooling device 8 (fan air cooling or water cooling device). Cooling of the extruded material 6 starts immediately after extrusion (around 0.5 to 1.5 m from the exit of the die 5). In heat treatable aluminum alloys, the quenching susceptibility generally increases as the alloy content increases and the strength increases, so rapid cooling is required.
The cooled extruded material 6 is stocked on the table 7 . Also, the extruded material 6 may be transferred from the table 7 to another storage location.

(3)ストレッチ
押出材6の長さは一般に30~50mと長尺である。押出材6は、切断前にストレッチャー(図示せず)により引張矯正する。
(4)切断
長尺の押出材6を固定式の切断機(切断工具である丸のこ9のみ示す)に送り、所定長さ(1つのアルミニウム合金製部品に対応する長さ)に切断する。切断された押出材は、ロット単位にまとめて塑性加工装置(曲げプレス及び潰しプレスを含む)に搬送する。
(5)曲げ加工
バンパーリインフォースの場合、両端部を曲げ加工することが多い。引張曲げ加工を行う場合、前記ストレッチを省略できる。
(3) Stretch The length of the extruded material 6 is generally as long as 30 to 50 m. The extruded material 6 is stretched and straightened by a stretcher (not shown) before being cut.
(4) Cutting A long extruded material 6 is sent to a fixed cutting machine (only a circular saw 9 as a cutting tool is shown) and cut to a predetermined length (a length corresponding to one aluminum alloy part). . The cut extruded materials are grouped into lots and conveyed to a plastic working device (including a bending press and a crushing press).
(5) Bending In the case of bumper reinforcement, both ends are often bent. The stretching can be omitted when the tensile bending process is performed.

(6)軟化熱処理
押出材に対し端部の潰しなど大きな塑性歪みを付与する場合、加工時の割れを防止するため、必要に応じて、溶体化熱処理や復元処理(特許文献1参照)を行い、自然時効による硬化をキャンセルする。
(7)潰し加工
デザイン上の必要性や他部品との干渉防止のため、押出材の長さ方向の一部領域に対し潰し加工を施し、同領域の断面形状を変更する。軟化熱処理を行う代わりに、潰し加工において温間プレス加工又は熱間プレス加工を行うこともある。
(8)人工時効処理
塑性加工後の押出材(アルミニウム合金製部品)に人工時効処理を施し、材料強度を向上させる。強度向上を重視するときはT5処理(通常の時効処理)、応力腐食割れの回避を重視するときはT7処理(過時効処理)が適宜選択される。
(6) Softening heat treatment When applying a large plastic strain to the extruded material, such as crushing the ends, solution heat treatment or restoration treatment (see Patent Document 1) is performed as necessary to prevent cracking during processing. , to cancel hardening due to natural aging.
(7) Crushing processing For design necessity and prevention of interference with other parts, a partial region in the length direction of the extruded material is crushed to change the cross-sectional shape of the same region. Instead of performing the softening heat treatment, the crushing process may be performed by warm press working or hot press working.
(8) Artificial aging treatment The extruded material (aluminum alloy part) after plastic working is subjected to artificial aging treatment to improve the strength of the material. T5 treatment (ordinary aging treatment) is appropriately selected when emphasizing improvement in strength, and T7 treatment (overaging treatment) when emphasizing avoidance of stress corrosion cracking.

特許第5671422号公報Japanese Patent No. 5671422

アルミニウム合金製部品(衝突保護部材やボディー骨格等)の素材として、一般に6000系及び7000系アルミニウム合金押出材が用いられている。これらの熱処理型アルミニウム合金は、押出後の時間経過とともに自然時効が進行し、強度が増加し伸びが低下する。従来の製造工程では、30~50m程度の長尺の押出材を押し出した後、テーブル上又は他の保管場所にストックし、相当期間経過後、前記押出材を所定長さ(1個のアルミ合金製部品に対応する長さ)に切断し、切断された押出材をロット単位にまとめて塑性加工装置に送り、塑性加工を施している。このため、押出材に曲げ、潰し、剪断(穴抜き等)、バーリング、スエージング、及び他のプレス成形等の塑性加工を行う際には、自然時効が進行して材料の伸びが低下し、大きな変形を伴う塑性加工を施したとき、押出材に破断や割れが発生するという問題がある。また、自然時効の進行の差に起因する材料耐力の増分差により、スプリングバック量がばらつき、寸法精度が悪化するという問題もある。これらの問題は、アルミニウム合金が高強度材料であるほど生じやすい。 6000 series and 7000 series aluminum alloy extruded materials are generally used as materials for aluminum alloy parts (collision protection members, body frames, etc.). These heat-treated aluminum alloys undergo natural aging with the passage of time after extrusion, increasing their strength and decreasing their elongation. In the conventional manufacturing process, after extruding a long extruded material of about 30 to 50 m, it is stocked on a table or in another storage place, and after a considerable period of time, the extruded material is cut to a predetermined length (one aluminum alloy The extruded material is cut into lengths corresponding to the parts to be manufactured, and the cut extruded materials are grouped into lots and sent to a plastic working device for plastic working. For this reason, when plastic working such as bending, crushing, shearing (piercing, etc.), burring, swaging, and other press forming is performed on the extruded material, natural aging progresses and the elongation of the material decreases, When subjected to plastic working that involves large deformation, there is a problem that the extruded material is broken or cracked. In addition, there is also the problem that the amount of springback varies due to the incremental difference in material proof stress caused by the difference in progress of natural aging, and the dimensional accuracy deteriorates. These problems are more likely to occur when the aluminum alloy is a high-strength material.

上記の問題を解決するには、押出材に塑性加工を施す前に、自然時効による硬化をキャンセルし、押出材の耐力を低下させ、伸びを増加させる必要がある。自然時効による押出材の硬化をキャンセルするには、先に述べたような溶体化処理又は復元処理を行うことが考えられるが、これらの方法では、塑性加工の直前に押出材を再加熱及び冷却する必要があり、熱処理設備の投資や工数追加によるコスト増の問題が生じる。 In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to cancel the hardening due to natural aging, reduce the yield strength of the extruded material, and increase the elongation before subjecting the extruded material to plastic working. In order to cancel the hardening of the extruded material due to natural aging, it is possible to perform solution treatment or restoration treatment as described above, but in these methods, the extruded material is reheated and cooled immediately before plastic working. Therefore, there is a problem of cost increase due to investment in heat treatment equipment and additional man-hours.

焼き入れ感受性が高いアルミニウム合金の場合、人工時効処理で十分な硬化量を確保するためには押出後に急冷する必要がある。しかし、例えば中空断面を有し内部に1以上の内リブを有する押出材の場合、外周から直接冷却されない内リブの温度低下が遅れて焼き入れが不十分となり、人工時効処理後に所定の強度が得られないという問題がある。また、冷却時の断面の温度分布の不均一に起因する熱収縮差により、冷却後の押出材の変形が大きくなるという問題もある。 In the case of aluminum alloys with high susceptibility to quenching, quenching after extrusion is necessary in order to secure a sufficient amount of hardening by artificial aging treatment. However, for example, in the case of an extruded material having a hollow cross section and one or more inner ribs inside, the temperature drop of the inner ribs that are not directly cooled from the outer periphery is delayed, resulting in insufficient quenching, and the predetermined strength after artificial aging treatment. The problem is that I don't get it. Moreover, there is also a problem that the deformation of the extruded material after cooling becomes large due to the difference in thermal contraction caused by the uneven temperature distribution in the cross section during cooling.

本発明の目的は、熱処理型アルミニウム合金押出材に塑性加工を施してアルミニウム合金製部材を製造する場合に、溶体化処理又は復元処理を含む方法に比べより低コストで、塑性加工時の割れの発生を防止することである。
本発明の他の目的は、前記熱処理型アルミニウム合金押出材が中空断面を有し内部に1以上の内リブを有する場合に、冷却後の押出材の変形を抑えるとともに、内リブの人工時効処理後の強度を向上させることである。
An object of the present invention is to reduce cracking during plastic working at a lower cost than a method including solution treatment or restoration treatment when plastic working is performed on a heat-treated aluminum alloy extruded material to produce an aluminum alloy member. It is to prevent occurrence.
Another object of the present invention is to suppress deformation of the extruded material after cooling when the heat-treated aluminum alloy extruded material has a hollow cross section and has one or more inner ribs inside, and to perform artificial aging treatment of the inner ribs. It is to improve the strength after.

本発明に係るアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法は、熱処理型アルミニウム合金を押出プレス装置により熱間押出加工し、ダイスから押し出され前方に移動する押出材を冷却すると共に所定長さに切断し、切断後の押出材を塑性加工装置に向けて搬送し、押出材の耐力が自然時効により120MPaを超えて増加する前に塑性加工を施し、次いで押出材に人工時効処理を施すことを特徴とする。
上記製造方法において、ダイスから押し出された押出材は、前方に移動中に自然空冷又は強制冷却(ファン空冷、水冷)により冷却される。押出材が中空断面を有し、断面内に1以上の内リブがある場合、ダイスから押し出され前方に移動する押出材の断面内部に前方からノズルを挿入し、前記ノズルから冷媒を噴射して押出材を内面側からも冷却することが好ましい。
In the method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy part according to the present invention, a heat-treated aluminum alloy is hot extruded by an extrusion press device, and the extruded material extruded from the die and moving forward is cooled, cut into a predetermined length, and cut. The extruded material is then conveyed to a plastic working device, subjected to plastic working before the yield strength of the extruded material exceeds 120 MPa due to natural aging, and then subjected to artificial aging treatment.
In the manufacturing method described above, the extruded material extruded from the die is cooled by natural air cooling or forced cooling (fan air cooling, water cooling) while moving forward. When the extruded material has a hollow cross section and has one or more inner ribs in the cross section, a nozzle is inserted from the front into the cross section of the extruded material that is extruded from the die and moves forward, and the coolant is injected from the nozzle. It is preferable to cool the extruded material also from the inner surface side.

本発明に係るアルミニウム合金製部品の製造設備は、上記製造方法を実施するために好適に用いられるもので、熱処理型アルミニウム合金を熱間押出加工する押出プレス装置と、前記押出プレス装置の出側に配置され、押出材を所定長さに切断して前記押出プレス装置から切り離す切断装置と、前記押出プレス装置に併設された搬送装置及び塑性加工装置からなり、前記切断装置は前記押出材の押出速度と同速度で前方に移動する切断工具を備え、前記搬送装置は前記切断装置により所定長さに切断された押出材を前記塑性加工装置に搬送し、前記塑性加工装置は前記搬送装置により搬送された押出材に塑性加工を施してアルミニウム合金製部品に成形することを特徴とする。
上記製造設備において、好ましくは前記押出プレスの出側に冷却装置が配置される。この冷却装置は、ダイスから押し出されて移動する押出材を強制冷却(ファン空冷、水冷)する。押出材が中空断面で断面内に1以上の内リブがある場合、好ましくは、前記冷却装置に冷媒を噴射するノズルが含まれる。前記ノズルは、押出方向に沿って進退可能とされ、押出材の断面内部に前方から挿入され、押出材を内面側から冷却することができる。
The production equipment for aluminum alloy parts according to the present invention is suitably used for carrying out the above-described production method, and includes an extrusion press device for hot extrusion processing of a heat-treated aluminum alloy, and an extrusion press device on the delivery side of the extrusion press device. and a cutting device for cutting the extruded material to a predetermined length and separating it from the extrusion press device, and a conveying device and a plastic processing device provided together with the extrusion press device, the cutting device extruding the extruded material A cutting tool that moves forward at the same speed as the speed, the conveying device conveys the extruded material cut to a predetermined length by the cutting device to the plastic working device, and the plastic working device conveys the extruded material by the conveying device. The extruded material thus formed is subjected to plastic working to be formed into an aluminum alloy part.
In the above manufacturing facility, a cooling device is preferably arranged on the exit side of the extrusion press. This cooling device forcibly cools (fan air cooling, water cooling) the extruded material that is extruded from the die and moves. If the extrudate is of hollow cross-section and has one or more internal ribs in the cross-section, it preferably includes nozzles for injecting coolant into said cooling device. The nozzle is movable forward and backward along the extrusion direction, is inserted into the inside of the cross section of the extruded material from the front, and can cool the extruded material from the inner surface side.

本発明に係るアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法では、押出プレスから押し出されて前方に移動する押出材を、テーブル上又は他の保管場所にストックすることなく、その場で所定長さに切断して塑性加工装置に搬送し、自然時効が進む前に(耐力が120MPaを超えないうちに)塑性加工を施す。このため、塑性加工前に溶体化処理や復元処理を行わなくても、低い耐力と高い伸びを維持した状態で各種塑性加工を行うことができ、塑性加工時に割れが発生しにくい。この製造方法によれば、溶体化処理又は復元処理を行う必要がなく、また、塑性加工時の耐力が低いことからスプリングバック量が小さく、高精度のアルミニウム合金製部品を低コストで製造できる。加えて、プレス加工に伴う残留応力を低減できるため、高強度の7000系アルミニウム合金製部材であっても、耐応力腐食割れ性を向上できる。 In the method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy part according to the present invention, the extruded material extruded from the extrusion press and moving forward is cut to a predetermined length on the spot without being stocked on a table or other storage location. It is transported to a plastic working device and plastic working is applied before natural aging progresses (before the proof stress exceeds 120 MPa). Therefore, various plastic workings can be performed while maintaining low yield strength and high elongation without performing solution treatment or restoration treatment before plastic working, and cracks are less likely to occur during plastic working. According to this manufacturing method, it is possible to manufacture high-precision aluminum alloy parts at low cost without the need for solution treatment or restoration treatment, and with low springback due to low yield strength during plastic working. In addition, since residual stress associated with press working can be reduced, stress corrosion cracking resistance can be improved even for high-strength 7000 series aluminum alloy members.

ダイスから押し出された熱処理型アルミニウム合金押出材は、自然空冷又は強制冷却(ファン空冷、水冷)により焼き入れされる。押出材が中空断面を有し断面内に内リブを有する場合、冷却手段として冷媒を噴射するノズルを併用することにより、押出材を断面の外側からだけでなく内側からも冷却し、冷却過程における断面全体の温度差を小さくできる。その結果、冷却時の熱収縮に起因する押出材の変形が抑制され、断面内での温度履歴差が小さくなり、時効処理後の材料特性が断面内で均一化する。また、前記ノズルを併用することにより押出材の冷却速度が大きくなり、焼き入れ感受性が高い例えば高強度の7000系アルミニウム合金であっても、焼き入れが可能となり、時効処理後の強度向上量の増加が期待できる。 The heat-treated aluminum alloy extruded material extruded from the die is quenched by natural air cooling or forced cooling (fan air cooling, water cooling). When the extruded material has a hollow cross section and has internal ribs in the cross section, by using a nozzle that injects a coolant as a cooling means, the extruded material is cooled not only from the outside but also from the inside of the cross section, and the cooling process The temperature difference across the entire cross section can be reduced. As a result, the deformation of the extruded material due to thermal contraction during cooling is suppressed, the difference in temperature hysteresis within the cross section is reduced, and the material properties after aging treatment are uniform within the cross section. In addition, by using the nozzle together, the cooling rate of the extruded material is increased, and even a high-strength 7000 series aluminum alloy with high quenching sensitivity, such as a high-strength 7000 series aluminum alloy, can be quenched. An increase can be expected.

本発明に係るアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法及び製造設備の一例を説明する模式図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram explaining an example of the manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment of aluminum alloy components which concerns on this invention. 従来のアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法及び製造設備の一例を説明する模式図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram explaining an example of the manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment of the conventional aluminum alloy components.

以下、本発明に係るアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法及び製造設備の一例を、図1の模式図を参照して説明する。
図1に示す製造設備は、押出プレス装置11、押出プレス装置11の出側に配置された冷却装置12及び切断装置13、押出プレス装置11に併設された搬送装置14及び塑性加工装置15を備える。
押出プレス装置11は従来例のものと変わりなく、熱処理型アルミニウム合金を熱間押出加工する。熱処理型アルミニウム合金として、JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)に規定され又はAA(Aluminum Association)に登録された2000系、6000系、7000系アルミニウム合金が挙げられる。
An example of the method and equipment for manufacturing aluminum alloy parts according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the schematic diagram of FIG.
The manufacturing facility shown in FIG. 1 includes an extrusion press device 11, a cooling device 12 and a cutting device 13 arranged on the output side of the extrusion press device 11, a conveying device 14 and a plastic working device 15 provided together with the extrusion press device 11. .
The extrusion press device 11 is the same as that of the conventional example, and hot-extrudes the heat-treated aluminum alloy. Examples of heat treatable aluminum alloys include 2000 series, 6000 series, and 7000 series aluminum alloys defined in JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) or registered in AA (Aluminum Association).

冷却装置12は、ファン空冷装置又は水冷装置の少なくとも一つからなり、押出プレス装置11のダイスから押し出されてテーブル16上を前方に移動する押出材17を強制冷却し、焼き入れる。また、この冷却装置12は、冷媒(例えば、空気又はクーラント液)を噴射するノズル18を含む。ノズル18は、支持機構19に支持されて押出方向に沿って進退可能であり、後端(図1において右端)が図示しない冷媒供給機構に接続されている。なお、熱処理型アルミニウム合金の焼き入れ感受性が低く、押出材17が自然空冷のみで十分焼き入れができる場合は、冷却装置12を設置する必要はない。また、押出材17がファン空冷装置又は水冷装置のみで十分焼き入れができる場合は、ノズル18を設置する必要はない。 The cooling device 12 consists of at least one of a fan air cooling device and a water cooling device, and forcibly cools and hardens the extruded material 17 which is extruded from the die of the extrusion press device 11 and moves forward on the table 16 . The cooling device 12 also includes nozzles 18 that inject a coolant (eg, air or liquid coolant). The nozzle 18 is supported by a support mechanism 19 and is movable forward and backward along the extrusion direction, and its rear end (right end in FIG. 1) is connected to a coolant supply mechanism (not shown). It should be noted that the cooling device 12 does not need to be installed if the heat-treatable aluminum alloy has a low quenching sensitivity and the extruded material 17 can be sufficiently quenched only by natural air cooling. Further, if the extruded material 17 can be sufficiently quenched only by a fan air cooling device or a water cooling device, it is not necessary to install the nozzle 18 .

冷却装置12は、押出材17が自然空冷のみでは焼き入れできない場合に使用される。また、ノズル18は、熱処理型アルミニウム合金の焼き入れ感受性が高い場合に、必要に応じて前記ファン空冷装置又は水冷装置と共に使用され、特に押出材17が中空断面を有し、その断面内に1以上の内リブを有する場合に、好適に使用される。ノズル18は、押出プレス装置11のダイスから押し出されて前方に移動する押出材17の前記中空断面内に、前方側から挿入され、噴射口から冷媒を中空断面内に噴射し、押出材17を内側から冷却し、冷却終了後、中空断面内から抜き出される。押出材17を中空断面の内側から均等に冷却するため、冷媒を噴射しながら、ノズル18を中空断面の内外に抜き差しすることもできる。 The cooling device 12 is used when the extruded material 17 cannot be quenched only by natural air cooling. Further, the nozzle 18 is used with the fan air cooling device or the water cooling device as required when the quenching sensitivity of the heat treatable aluminum alloy is high. It is preferably used when it has the above inner ribs. The nozzle 18 is inserted from the front side into the hollow cross-section of the extruded material 17 that is extruded from the die of the extrusion press device 11 and moves forward. It is cooled from the inside, and after the cooling is completed, it is extracted from the inside of the hollow section. In order to uniformly cool the extruded material 17 from the inside of the hollow cross section, the nozzle 18 can be pulled out and inserted into and out of the hollow cross section while injecting the coolant.

冷却装置12において、前記ファン空冷装置又は水冷装置とノズル18を併用し、押出材17の内外両方からの冷却を行うことにより、冷却過程における押出材17の断面全体の温度差及び温度履歴差を小さくできる。その結果、冷却時の熱収縮に起因する押出材17の変形が抑制され、かつ時効処理後の材料特性が断面内で均一化する。また、押出材17の冷却速度が大きくなり、焼き入れ感受性が高い例えば高強度の7000系アルミニウム合金であっても、内リブを含む断面全体の焼き入れが可能となる。さらに、従来より高い冷却速度が実現可能となるため、制御可能な冷却速度の範囲が拡大し、人工時効処理において析出物のサイズ及び分布の制御範囲が広がり、これにより時効処理後の材料強度の向上及び耐応力腐食割れ性の向上が期待できる。 In the cooling device 12, the fan air cooling device or the water cooling device and the nozzle 18 are used together to cool both the inside and the outside of the extruded material 17, so that the temperature difference and temperature history difference in the entire cross section of the extruded material 17 during the cooling process can be reduced. can be made smaller. As a result, the deformation of the extruded material 17 due to thermal contraction during cooling is suppressed, and the material properties after the aging treatment are made uniform within the cross section. In addition, the cooling rate of the extruded material 17 is increased, so that the entire cross section including the inner ribs can be quenched even with a high-strength 7000 series aluminum alloy having a high quenching sensitivity. In addition, since a higher cooling rate than before can be achieved, the range of controllable cooling rate is expanded, and the control range of the size and distribution of precipitates in artificial aging treatment is expanded, which increases the strength of the material after aging treatment. improvement and improvement of stress corrosion cracking resistance can be expected.

切断装置13は、切断工具21(この例では丸のこ)と一対のクランプ部材22,22を備える。また、切断装置13は、切断工具21を作動(回転)させる駆動機構(駆動モータ)、クランプ部材22,22を作動させる駆動機構、切断工具21及びクランプ部材22,22を押出方向に沿って前方又は後方に移動させる進退機構(各機構はいずれも図示せず)等を備える。切断工具21、クランプ部材22,22及び前記各機構は、例えばテーブル16の上部に設置されている。
切断工具21は、例えばチェーンソー等の他の工具であってもよい。クランプ部材22,22は切断工具21の前後方向直近位置に配置され、ダイスから押し出され前方に移動する押出材17の切断箇所の前後位置(把持箇所)を把持し、押出材17を切断工具21に対し位置決めする。切断工具21及び押出材17を把持したクランプ部材22,22は、押出プレス装置11の押出速度(押出材17の移動速度)と同速で前方に移動し、その過程で切断工具21が作動して押出材16を切断する。前記切断箇所は、切断後の押出材17(17aとする)の長さが所定長さ(1個のアルミニウム合金製部品に対応する長さ)となる位置に設定される。この所定長さは、最終的に得られるアルミニウム合金製部品の押出方向に沿った長さと同一か、又はストレッチの把持代等を考慮してやや大きく設定される。
The cutting device 13 comprises a cutting tool 21 (a circular saw in this example) and a pair of clamping members 22 , 22 . The cutting device 13 also includes a driving mechanism (driving motor) that operates (rotates) the cutting tool 21, a driving mechanism that operates the clamp members 22, 22, and forwardly moving the cutting tool 21 and the clamp members 22, 22 along the extrusion direction. Alternatively, an advance/retreat mechanism (each mechanism is not shown) or the like for moving backward is provided. The cutting tool 21, the clamp members 22, 22 and the respective mechanisms are installed, for example, on the upper part of the table 16. As shown in FIG.
The cutting tool 21 may be another tool such as a chainsaw, for example. The clamp members 22, 22 are arranged in the front-rear direction closest position of the cutting tool 21, and grip the front and rear positions (holding positions) of the cutting position (holding position) of the extruded material 17 extruded from the die and moving forward, and move the extruded material 17 to the cutting tool 21. position relative to The clamp members 22, 22 holding the cutting tool 21 and the extruded material 17 move forward at the same speed as the extrusion speed of the extrusion press device 11 (moving speed of the extruded material 17), and the cutting tool 21 is operated in the process. to cut the extruded material 16. The cut point is set at a position where the cut extruded material 17 (referred to as 17a) has a predetermined length (length corresponding to one aluminum alloy part). This predetermined length is set to be the same as the length along the direction of extrusion of the finally obtained aluminum alloy part, or set slightly larger in consideration of the gripping allowance for stretching.

クランプ部材22,22は、押出直後の位置(押出プレス11のダイス出口から前方に0.5~1.5mのあたり)で押出材17を把持するように設定されている。従って、クランプ部材22,22が押出材17を把持した時点で、前記切断箇所及び把持箇所は高温状態である可能性が高い。高温で軟化した押出材17が切断時に変形するのを防止するため、クランプ部材22,22又は切断工具21の少なくとも一方が、押出材17の前記切断箇所及び把持箇所を冷却する冷却手段(空冷又は水冷)を含むことが好ましい。
なお、冷却装置12による押出材17の冷却は、切断装置13による押出材17の切断と並行して行われる。ただし、冷却装置12による冷却と切断装置13による切断の開始及び終了のタイミングを一致させる必要はない。
The clamp members 22, 22 are set to grip the extruded material 17 at a position immediately after extrusion (about 0.5 to 1.5 m forward from the die outlet of the extrusion press 11). Therefore, when the clamp members 22 and 22 grip the extruded material 17, it is highly possible that the cut and gripped portions are in a high temperature state. In order to prevent deformation of the extruded material 17 softened at high temperatures during cutting, at least one of the clamping members 22, 22 or the cutting tool 21 has a cooling means (air cooling or water cooling).
The cooling of the extruded material 17 by the cooling device 12 is performed in parallel with the cutting of the extruded material 17 by the cutting device 13 . However, the cooling by the cooling device 12 and the cutting by the cutting device 13 need not be started and ended at the same timing.

切断装置13において、一対のクランプ部材22,22と、クランプ部材22,22を作動させる駆動機構及びクランプ部材22,22を押出方向に沿って前方又は後方に移動させる進退機構は、必要に応じて、切断及び冷却後の押出材17aのストレッチャーとして機能させることができる。押出材17aの両端をクランプ部材22,22で把持し、クランプ部材22,22の間隔を広げることで、切断後の押出材17aを引張矯正することができる。
なお、切断装置13をストレッチャーとして機能させる代わりに、必要に応じて専用のストレッチャー23を切断装置13の近傍に配置し、切断後の押出材17aを引張矯正することもできる。また、後述する塑性加工装置15において引張曲げを行う場合、引張曲げの過程で押出材17aに対し引張矯正が行われるため、クランプ部材22,22又はストレッチャー23による事前の引張矯正は不要である。
In the cutting device 13, the pair of clamp members 22, 22, the driving mechanism for operating the clamp members 22, 22, and the advancing/retreating mechanism for moving the clamp members 22, 22 forward or backward along the extrusion direction may be , as a stretcher for the extruded material 17a after cutting and cooling. By gripping both ends of the extruded material 17a with the clamp members 22, 22 and widening the distance between the clamp members 22, 22, the cut extruded material 17a can be stretched and straightened.
Instead of having the cutting device 13 function as a stretcher, a dedicated stretcher 23 may be arranged near the cutting device 13 as necessary to stretch and straighten the extruded material 17a after cutting. Further, when tension bending is performed in the plastic working device 15 described later, since tension correction is performed on the extruded material 17a in the process of tension bending, prior tension correction by the clamp members 22, 22 or the stretcher 23 is unnecessary. .

上記のように、押出直後の押出材17を所定長さに切断し、かつ冷却と切断を並行して行うことにより、従来のような巨大なテーブル7(図2参照)は不要となる。図1に示すテーブル16の前後方向長さは10m以下で十分である。また、切断後の押出材17aは一般に短尺(最大でも5m以下)であるから、搬送装置14や塑性加工装置15を含めても、製造設備の床面積は小さくできる。 As described above, the extruded material 17 immediately after being extruded is cut to a predetermined length, and cooling and cutting are performed in parallel, thereby eliminating the need for a conventional huge table 7 (see FIG. 2). A length of 10 m or less in the front-rear direction of the table 16 shown in FIG. 1 is sufficient. In addition, since the extruded material 17a after cutting is generally short (5 m or less at maximum), the floor area of the manufacturing equipment can be reduced even if the conveying device 14 and the plastic working device 15 are included.

搬送装置14は、切断された押出材17aを把持し、塑性加工装置15に向けて搬送する。先に述べたとおり、押出材17aは一般に短尺であるので、図1に示すように、例えばグリッパーを備えるロボットアームが使用でき、この点からも製造設備の床面積を小さくできる。 The conveying device 14 grips the cut extruded material 17 a and conveys it toward the plastic working device 15 . As described above, since the extruded material 17a is generally short, a robot arm equipped with a gripper, for example, can be used as shown in FIG.

塑性加工装置15は、押出材17aに対し、曲げ、潰し、剪断(例えば穴抜き)、バーリング、スエージング、及び他のプレス成形等のうち1種以上の塑性加工を冷間で施す。アルミニウム合金製部品の種類(押出材17aに施すべき塑性加工の種類)に対応して、塑性加工装置15には、必要とされるプレス装置等が配置される。アルミニウム合金製部品が例えばバンパーリインフォースであり、押出材17aの両端部に曲げ加工を施し、次いで長手方向の一部に潰し加工を施す場合、塑性加工装置15には、曲げプレスと潰しプレスが含まれる。 The plastic working device 15 coldly performs one or more types of plastic working such as bending, crushing, shearing (for example, punching), burring, swaging, and other press forming to the extruded material 17a. In the plastic working device 15, necessary pressing devices and the like are arranged corresponding to the type of aluminum alloy parts (the type of plastic working to be applied to the extruded material 17a). When the aluminum alloy part is, for example, a bumper reinforcement, and both ends of the extruded material 17a are subjected to bending and then a part of the longitudinal direction is subjected to crushing, the plastic working device 15 includes a bending press and a crushing press. be

熱処理型アルミニウム合金からなる押出材17(17a)は、冷却直後から自然時効が始まり、時間経過と共に耐力がしだいに増加するが、塑性加工は押出材17aの耐力(0.2%耐力)が120MPaを超えて増加する前に完了させる。図1に示す製造方法及び製造設備によれば、押出プレス装置11から押し出されて前方に移動する押出材17を、テーブル上又は他の保管場所にストックすることなく、その場で所定長さに切断し、搬送装置14により塑性加工装置15に搬送する。このため、押出材17aに対し、冷却後短時間で(耐力が120MPaを超えないうちに)塑性加工を施すことができる。従って、従来のように塑性加工の前に行われていた溶体化処理や復元処理などの再加熱処理は行われない。 The extruded material 17 (17a) made of a heat-treated aluminum alloy begins natural aging immediately after cooling, and the yield strength gradually increases with the passage of time. be completed before it increases beyond According to the manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment shown in FIG. 1, the extruded material 17 that is extruded from the extrusion press device 11 and moves forward is made into a predetermined length on the spot without being stocked on a table or other storage place. It is cut and conveyed to the plastic working device 15 by the conveying device 14 . Therefore, the extruded material 17a can be subjected to plastic working in a short time after cooling (before the proof stress exceeds 120 MPa). Therefore, reheating treatments such as solution treatment and restoration treatment, which are conventionally performed before plastic working, are not performed.

自然時効が余り進んでいない押出材17aは、塑性加工時の耐力が小さく、伸びも大きいことにより、厳しい塑性加工(例えば潰し)を施した場合でも、破断や割れの発生が抑制され、また、スプリングバック量が小さく、高精度のアルミニウム合金製部品を製造できる。さらに、塑性加工時の耐力が小さいことにより、塑性加工により押出材17a(アルミニウム合金製部品)に付加される残留応力を小さくし、耐応力腐食割れ性を向上させることができる。塑性加工時における120MPaという耐力は、以上の効果が発生する目安となる数値である(特許文献1参照)。 The extruded material 17a, which has not undergone much natural aging, has a small proof stress during plastic working and a large elongation, so even when severe plastic working (for example, crushing) is applied, the occurrence of breakage and cracking is suppressed. The amount of springback is small, and high-precision aluminum alloy parts can be manufactured. Furthermore, since the yield strength during plastic working is small, the residual stress applied to the extruded material 17a (aluminum alloy part) due to plastic working can be reduced, and stress corrosion cracking resistance can be improved. The proof stress of 120 MPa during plastic working is a numerical value that serves as a standard for the above effects to occur (see Patent Document 1).

なお、上記塑性加工において、より確実に破断や割れを防止するため、加熱装置を装備したプレス金型を用いて、例えば150~300℃の温度範囲で温間プレス加工又は熱間プレス加工を行うこともできる。この場合、押出材17の押出温度、及び押出直後から切断、搬送時における押出材17(17a)の温度低下を制御して、塑性加工時の押出材17aの温度を上記の温度範囲に維持することにより、押出材17aの再加熱を省略することができる。この温間プレス加工又は熱間プレス加工も、当該プレス加工温度における押出材17aの耐力が120MPaを超えないうちに行う。 In the above plastic working, in order to more reliably prevent breakage and cracking, a press die equipped with a heating device is used to perform warm press working or hot press working in a temperature range of, for example, 150 to 300 ° C. can also In this case, the extrusion temperature of the extruded material 17 and the temperature drop of the extruded material 17 (17a) during cutting and conveying immediately after extrusion are controlled to maintain the temperature of the extruded material 17a during plastic working within the above temperature range. Thereby, reheating of the extruded material 17a can be omitted. This warm press working or hot press working is also performed before the proof stress of the extruded material 17a at the press working temperature exceeds 120 MPa.

塑性加工後、押出材17aに対し人工時効処理を施してアルミニウム合金製部品とする。この人工時効処理は、加熱炉を用いてロット単位で行うことができ、従来材と同様に、強度向上を重視するときはT5処理(通常の時効処理)、応力腐食割れの回避を重視するときはT7処理(過時効処理)が適宜選択される。この加熱炉は、図1に示す製造設備の一部として同一フロアに設置されていてもよく、また、他の適当な場所に設置されていてもよい。 After the plastic working, the extruded material 17a is artificially aged to form an aluminum alloy part. This artificial aging treatment can be performed on a lot-by-lot basis using a heating furnace. As with conventional materials, T5 treatment (ordinary aging treatment) is used when emphasis is placed on improving strength, and when emphasis is placed on avoiding stress corrosion cracking. T7 treatment (overaging treatment) is selected as appropriate. This heating furnace may be installed on the same floor as part of the manufacturing facility shown in FIG. 1, or may be installed at another appropriate location.

本発明に係るアルミニウム合金性部品の素材であるアルミニウム合金押出材として、限定的ではないが、応力腐食割れの問題が生じやすい高強度の7000系アルミニウム合金押出材を好適に採用できる。7000系アルミニウム合金の好ましい組成として、例えばZn:3~8質量%、Mg:0.4~2.5質量%、Cu:0.05~2.0質量%、Ti:0.005~0.2質量%を含有し、さらにMn:0.01~0.5質量%、Cr:0.01~0.3質量%、Zr:0.01~0.3質量%の1種以上を含有し、残部Al及び不純物からなる組成を挙げることができる。 As the aluminum alloy extruded material, which is the raw material for the aluminum alloy part according to the present invention, a high-strength 7000 series aluminum alloy extruded material, which is susceptible to stress corrosion cracking, can be preferably used, although not limited thereto. A preferred composition of the 7000 series aluminum alloy is, for example, Zn: 3-8% by mass, Mg: 0.4-2.5% by mass, Cu: 0.05-2.0% by mass, Ti: 0.005-0. 2% by mass, and further contains one or more of Mn: 0.01 to 0.5% by mass, Cr: 0.01 to 0.3% by mass, and Zr: 0.01 to 0.3% by mass. , balance Al and impurities.

そのほか、6000系アルミニウム合金の好ましい組成として、例えばMg:0.35~1.1質量%、Si:0.2~1.3質量%、Ti:0.005~0.2質量%、Cu:0.15~0.7質量%、及びZr:0.06~0.2質量%、Mn:0.05~0.5質量%、Cr:0.05~0.15質量%のいずれか1種又は2種以上を含有し、残部Al及び不可避不純物からなる組成を挙げることができる。
また、2000系アルミニウム合金の好ましい組成として、例えばSi:1.3質量%以下、Fe:1.5質量%以下、Cu:1.5~6.8質量%、Mn:1.2質量%以下、Mg:1.8質量%以下、Cr:0.10質量%以下、Zn:0.50質量%以下、Ti:0.20質量%以下、残部:Al及び不可避的不純物からなる組成を挙げることができる。
In addition, as a preferred composition of the 6000 series aluminum alloy, for example, Mg: 0.35 to 1.1 mass%, Si: 0.2 to 1.3 mass%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.2 mass%, Cu: Any one of 0.15 to 0.7% by mass, Zr: 0.06 to 0.2% by mass, Mn: 0.05 to 0.5% by mass, and Cr: 0.05 to 0.15% by mass A composition containing two or more species and the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities can be mentioned.
In addition, as a preferable composition of the 2000 series aluminum alloy, for example, Si: 1.3% by mass or less, Fe: 1.5% by mass or less, Cu: 1.5 to 6.8% by mass, Mn: 1.2% by mass or less , Mg: 1.8% by mass or less, Cr: 0.10% by mass or less, Zn: 0.50% by mass or less, Ti: 0.20% by mass or less, the balance: Al and unavoidable impurities can be done.

本発明は、乗用車、軽自動車、トラック等の衝突保護部材(エネルギー吸収部材)用及びボディー骨格用のアルミニウム合金製部品の製造に好適に用いられる。衝突保護部材用部品として、例えばバンパーリインフォース、ドアビーム、クラッシュボックス(バンパーステイ)、ステイ一体型バンパーリインフォース、歩行者脚部保護部品、アンダーランプロテクター等が挙げられる。ボディー骨格用部品として、例えばフロント及びリアサイドメンバー、ラジエータサポート、フロントアッパーメンバー、ルーフレール、フロント及びリアヘッダー、ロッカー、フロアクロスメンバー等が挙げられる。
また、本発明は、自動二輪車や自転車のボディー骨格用部品、及びその他のアルミニウム合金製部品の製造にも用いることができる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitably used for manufacturing aluminum alloy parts for collision protection members (energy absorbing members) and body frames of passenger cars, light cars, trucks and the like. Collision protection member parts include, for example, bumper reinforcements, door beams, crash boxes (bumper stays), stay-integrated bumper reinforcements, pedestrian leg protection parts, and underrun protectors. Body frame parts include, for example, front and rear side members, radiator supports, front upper members, roof rails, front and rear headers, rockers, floor cross members, and the like.
The present invention can also be used to manufacture body frame parts for motorcycles and bicycles, and other aluminum alloy parts.

11 押出プレス装置
12 冷却装置
13 切断装置
14 搬送装置
15 塑性加工装置
16 テーブル
17,17a 押出材
18 冷却用ノズル
21 切断工具(丸のこ)
22 クランプ部材
11 Extrusion press device 12 Cooling device 13 Cutting device 14 Conveying device 15 Plastic working device 16 Tables 17, 17a Extruded material 18 Cooling nozzle 21 Cutting tool (circular saw)
22 clamp member

Claims (14)

7000系又は2000系アルミニウム合金を押出プレス装置により熱間押出加工し、ダイスから押し出され前方に移動する押出材を冷却すると共に所定長さに切断し、切断後の押出材を塑性加工装置に向けて搬送し、押出材の耐力が自然時効により120MPaを超えて増加する前に塑性加工を施し、次いで押出材に人工時効処理を施すことを特徴とするアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法。 A 7000 series or 2000 series aluminum alloy is hot-extruded by an extrusion press device, the extruded material extruded from the die and moving forward is cooled and cut to a predetermined length, and the cut extruded material is directed to a plastic working device. A method of producing an aluminum alloy part, characterized in that the extruded material is conveyed by means of a squeegee, subjected to plastic working before the proof stress of the extruded material exceeds 120 MPa due to natural aging, and then artificially aged to the extruded material. ダイスから押し出され前方に移動する押出材を空冷又は水冷して焼き入れることを特徴とする請求項1に記載されたアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法。 2. The method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy part according to claim 1, wherein the extruded material extruded from the die and moving forward is air-cooled or water-cooled and quenched. 押出材が中空断面を有する場合に、ダイスから押し出され前方に移動する押出材の断面内部に前方からノズルを挿入し、前記ノズルから冷媒を噴射して冷却することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載されたアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法。 2. When the extruded material has a hollow cross section, a nozzle is inserted from the front into the cross section of the extruded material that is extruded from the die and moves forward, and the cooling medium is injected from the nozzle to cool the extruded material. 2. The method for manufacturing the aluminum alloy part described in 2 above. 切断時に切断箇所の前後をクランプし、押出材の切断箇所及びその前後を冷却することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載されたアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法。 4. The method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy part according to claim 1, wherein the extruded material is cooled before and after the cut portion by clamping before and after the cut portion during cutting. 押出材を所定長さに切断した後、塑性加工を施す前に、前記押出材を冷間で引張矯正することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載されたアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法。 The aluminum alloy part according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the extruded material is cut to a predetermined length, the extruded material is subjected to cold tension straightening before being subjected to plastic working. Production method. 7000系又は2000系アルミニウム合金を熱間押出加工する押出プレス装置と、前記押出プレス装置の出側に配置され、押出材を所定長さに切断して前記押出プレス装置から切り離す切断装置と、前記押出プレス装置に併設された搬送装置及び塑性加工装置からなり、前記切断装置は前記押出材の押出速度と同速度で前方に移動する切断工具を備え、前記搬送装置は前記切断装置により所定長さに切断された押出材を前記塑性加工装置に搬送し、前記塑性加工装置は前記搬送装置により搬送された押出材に塑性加工を施してアルミニウム合金製部品に成形することを特徴とするアルミニウム合金製部品の製造設備。 An extrusion press device for hot extrusion processing of a 7000 series or 2000 series aluminum alloy , a cutting device disposed on the delivery side of the extrusion press device, for cutting the extruded material to a predetermined length and separating it from the extrusion press device, Consisting of a conveying device and a plastic working device installed together with an extrusion press device, the cutting device includes a cutting tool that moves forward at the same speed as the extrusion speed of the extruded material, and the conveying device cuts a predetermined length by the cutting device. The extruded material cut into pieces is conveyed to the plastic working device, and the plastic working device performs plastic working on the extruded material conveyed by the conveying device to form an aluminum alloy part. Parts manufacturing equipment. 前記押出プレス装置の出側に冷却装置が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載されたアルミニウム合金製部品の製造設備。 7. The equipment for manufacturing aluminum alloy parts according to claim 6, wherein a cooling device is arranged on the exit side of said extrusion press device . 前記冷却装置が冷媒を噴射するノズルを備え、前記ノズルが前記押出材の押出方向に沿って進退可能であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載されたアルミニウム合金製部品の製造設備。 8. The equipment for manufacturing aluminum alloy parts according to claim 7, wherein the cooling device has a nozzle for injecting a coolant, and the nozzle can move back and forth along the extrusion direction of the extruded material. 前記切断装置が、前記切断工具の前方及び後方側直近に配置され、押出材を把持し前記切断工具と同調して前方に移動する一対のクランプ部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項6~8のいずれかに記載されたアルミニウム合金製部品の製造設備。 Claims 6 to 8, wherein the cutting device comprises a pair of clamping members arranged in close proximity to the front and rear sides of the cutting tool, gripping the extruded material and moving forward in synchronism with the cutting tool. Equipment for manufacturing aluminum alloy parts described in any of 前記切断工具と一対のクランプ部材の少なくとも一方が、押出材を冷却するための冷却機構を備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載されたアルミニウム合金製部品の製造設備。 10. The equipment for manufacturing aluminum alloy parts according to claim 9, wherein at least one of the cutting tool and the pair of clamp members has a cooling mechanism for cooling the extruded material. 前記切断装置が、切断された押出材を引張矯正するストレッチャーの機能を有し、前記押出材の前後端を前記一対のクランプ部材により把持し、前記一対のクランプ部材の間隔を広げ前記押出材を引張矯正することを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載されたアルミニウム合金製部品の製造設備。 The cutting device has the function of a stretcher that stretches and straightens the cut extruded material, grips the front and rear ends of the extruded material with the pair of clamp members, and widens the distance between the pair of clamp members and the extruded material. 11. The equipment for manufacturing aluminum alloy parts according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the tensile straightening is performed. 前記押出プレス装置の出側にストレッチャーが併設され、前記ストレッチャーは切断された押出材を引張矯正することを特徴とする請求項6~10のいずれかに記載されたアルミニウム合金製部品の製造設備。 Manufacture of aluminum alloy parts according to any one of claims 6 to 10, characterized in that a stretcher is provided on the exit side of the extrusion press device, and the stretcher stretches and straightens the cut extruded material. Facility. 熱処理型アルミニウム合金を押出プレス装置により熱間押出加工し、ダイスから押し出され前方に移動する押出材を冷却すると共に所定長さに切断し、切断後の押出材を塑性加工装置に向けて搬送し、押出材の耐力が自然時効により120MPaを超えて増加する前に塑性加工を施し、次いで押出材に時効処理を施すアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法であり、切断時に切断箇所の前後を一対のクランプ部材でクランプし、押出材の切断箇所及びその前後を冷却し、切断後の押出材に前記塑性加工を施す前に、前記押出材の前後端を前記一対のクランプ部材により把持し、前記一対のクランプ部材の間隔を広げ前記押出材を冷間で引張矯正することを特徴とするアルミニウム合金製部品の製造方法。The heat-treated aluminum alloy is hot extruded by an extrusion press, the extruded material extruded from the die and moving forward is cooled and cut to a predetermined length, and the extruded material after cutting is conveyed to the plastic working device. A method of manufacturing aluminum alloy parts in which plastic working is performed before the yield strength of the extruded material increases to exceed 120 MPa due to natural aging, and then aging treatment is performed on the extruded material. Before the extruded material after being cut is subjected to the plastic working, the front and rear ends of the extruded material are clamped by the pair of clamp members, and the extruded material is clamped by the pair of clamp members. A method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy part, characterized in that the distance between the clamp members is widened and the extruded material is subjected to cold tension straightening. 熱処理型アルミニウム合金を熱間押出加工する押出プレス装置と、前記押出プレス装置の出側に配置され、押出材を所定長さに切断して前記押出プレス装置から切り離す切断装置と、前記押出プレス装置に併設された搬送装置及び塑性加工装置からなり、前記切断装置は前記押出材の押出速度と同速度で前方に移動する切断工具を備え、前記搬送装置は前記切断装置により所定長さに切断された押出材を前記塑性加工装置に搬送し、前記塑性加工装置は前記搬送装置により搬送された押出材に塑性加工を施してアルミニウム合金製部品に成形するアルミニウム合金製部品の製造設備であり、前記切断装置が、前記切断工具の前方及び後方側直近に配置され、押出材を把持し前記切断工具と同調して前方に移動する一対のクランプ部材を備え、前記押出材の前後端を前記一対のクランプ部材により把持し、前記一対のクランプ部材の間隔を広げ前記押出材を引張矯正することを特徴とするアルミニウム合金製部品の製造設備。An extrusion press device for hot extrusion processing of a heat-treated aluminum alloy, a cutting device disposed on the output side of the extrusion press device for cutting the extruded material to a predetermined length and separating it from the extrusion press device, and the extrusion press device. The cutting device is equipped with a cutting tool that moves forward at the same speed as the extrusion speed of the extruded material, and the conveying device is cut to a predetermined length by the cutting device. The extruded material is conveyed to the plastic working device, and the plastic working device performs plastic working on the extruded material conveyed by the conveying device to form the aluminum alloy part. A cutting device is provided with a pair of clamp members arranged in the vicinity of the front and rear sides of the cutting tool, gripping the extruded material and moving forward in synchronism with the cutting tool, and clamping the front and rear ends of the extruded material to the pair of clamp members. A manufacturing facility for aluminum alloy parts, wherein the extruded material is stretched and straightened by gripping it with clamping members, widening the distance between the pair of clamping members.
JP2019070883A 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 Manufacturing method and equipment for aluminum alloy parts Active JP7267072B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019070883A JP7267072B2 (en) 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 Manufacturing method and equipment for aluminum alloy parts
CN202010135301.0A CN111790765B (en) 2019-04-02 2020-03-02 Method and apparatus for manufacturing aluminum alloy part
US16/823,803 US20200316663A1 (en) 2019-04-02 2020-03-19 Method and system for producing aluminum alloy parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019070883A JP7267072B2 (en) 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 Manufacturing method and equipment for aluminum alloy parts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2020169351A JP2020169351A (en) 2020-10-15
JP7267072B2 true JP7267072B2 (en) 2023-05-01

Family

ID=72662070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019070883A Active JP7267072B2 (en) 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 Manufacturing method and equipment for aluminum alloy parts

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20200316663A1 (en)
JP (1) JP7267072B2 (en)
CN (1) CN111790765B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113020300B (en) * 2021-02-19 2023-02-10 福建省阳光三源铝业有限公司 Aluminum profile production line
CN113134520A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-20 福建省阳光三源铝业有限公司 Aluminum profile extrusion forming device
KR102498365B1 (en) * 2022-01-07 2023-02-10 (주)동원알루텍 Aluminum alloy and manufacturing method thereof
CN114789347B (en) * 2022-06-01 2023-06-27 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Accurate manufacturing combination device and processing method for V-shaped variable-section part
CN115216672A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-10-21 栋梁铝业有限公司 Aluminum alloy section with complex section and manufacturing method thereof
CN116037691B (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-12-22 江苏美霖铜业有限公司 Shearing flaw detection system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000233317A (en) 1999-02-17 2000-08-29 Ube Techno Enji Kk Method and device for cutting shape of extruding press
JP2002235158A (en) 2001-02-05 2002-08-23 Nippon Steel Corp Method for producing high strength aluminum alloy extrusion shape material having excellent bending workability
JP2019504180A (en) 2015-12-23 2019-02-14 ノルスク・ヒドロ・アーエスアーNorsk Hydro Asa Method for producing a heat-treatable aluminum alloy with improved mechanical properties

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5935297Y2 (en) * 1981-03-05 1984-09-29 宇部興産株式会社 Cooling device inside extruded hollow material
JPH0647628A (en) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-22 Smc Corp Manufacture of actuator main body and structural body of parts
JPH06238326A (en) * 1993-02-16 1994-08-30 Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> Transfer device for extruded shape
JPH0860285A (en) * 1994-06-16 1996-03-05 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Bumper reinforcement made of aluminum alloy and its production
JPH0827550A (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-30 Showa Alum Corp Production of bent product
EP0759331B1 (en) * 1995-08-12 1997-04-09 SMS HASENCLEVER GmbH Transverse step-by-step transport apparatus of profiles between an extrusion press and a stretcher leveller
JP3516566B2 (en) * 1996-12-22 2004-04-05 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Aluminum alloy for cold forging and its manufacturing method
US7047784B2 (en) * 2003-08-12 2006-05-23 Belco Industries, Inc. Hot cut aluminum billet saw
CN101934300A (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-01-05 梁伙有 Process flow of single-track double-end dragger with flying saw
CN102729048B (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-07-09 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司 Aluminium alloy bumper bar section bar bending forming method and device for automobile
CN204209732U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-03-18 重庆海塑建材有限公司 A kind of plastic door and windows profile cutter sweep
CN106811589A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-09 赵敏 A kind of steel pipe process for quenching
CN205438709U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 杜崇铭 Single line material plastifying cutting device
CN109890663B (en) * 2016-08-26 2023-04-14 形状集团 Warm forming process and apparatus for transverse bending extrusion of aluminum beams to warm form vehicle structural members

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000233317A (en) 1999-02-17 2000-08-29 Ube Techno Enji Kk Method and device for cutting shape of extruding press
JP2002235158A (en) 2001-02-05 2002-08-23 Nippon Steel Corp Method for producing high strength aluminum alloy extrusion shape material having excellent bending workability
JP2019504180A (en) 2015-12-23 2019-02-14 ノルスク・ヒドロ・アーエスアーNorsk Hydro Asa Method for producing a heat-treatable aluminum alloy with improved mechanical properties

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200316663A1 (en) 2020-10-08
CN111790765A (en) 2020-10-20
JP2020169351A (en) 2020-10-15
CN111790765B (en) 2023-01-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7267072B2 (en) Manufacturing method and equipment for aluminum alloy parts
KR102631098B1 (en) Method for producing heat treatable aluminum alloy with improved mechanical properties
EP2581218B1 (en) Production of formed automotive structural parts from AA7xxx-series aluminium alloys
JP7433905B2 (en) Multi-stage aluminum alloy forming and heat treatment method for manufacturing vehicle components
JP5968284B2 (en) Bumper structure and bumper beam manufacturing method
US20230088978A1 (en) High strength aluminum stamping
JP5968285B2 (en) Bumper reinforcement and manufacturing method thereof
CN100476011C (en) Automobile body part
WO2009130175A1 (en) Method of manufacturing a structural aluminium alloy part
EP1516935A1 (en) Method for producing seamless steel pipe for inflator of air bag
JPH04502127A (en) Stretch forming method and device
JP7181913B2 (en) Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for aluminum alloy extruded parts
CA2372736A1 (en) Heat treatment of formed aluminum alloy products
JPH03236452A (en) Production of forged wheel made of magnesium alloy
CN109097710B (en) Extrusion method of high-magnesium aluminum alloy pipe
JP2004515655A (en) Simplified method and apparatus for producing heat-treatable aluminum alloy castings by artificial self-aging
JP6005539B2 (en) Method for producing high strength 7000 series aluminum alloy member
JP5693904B2 (en) Manufacturing method of superplastic molded product
CN113787107A (en) Production method for ensuring flatness of hard aluminum alloy thick plate profile and eliminating residual stress
US20190264309A1 (en) Process for producing a formed lightweight metal component
JP3856687B2 (en) Manufacturing method of pipe-shaped impact reinforcement
CN115927961B (en) Lightweight high-strength automobile protection beam, preparation method thereof and stretch bender
KR20160042199A (en) Method for fabricating a open type bumper back beam using aluminium billet
JP2016523719A (en) Method for forming aluminum alloy parts with custom mechanical properties
CN109333003A (en) Commercial vehicle front lower portion moulding process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20211026

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20221012

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20221129

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20230127

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20230418

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20230419

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7267072

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150