JP7265814B1 - stranded conductor - Google Patents

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JP7265814B1
JP7265814B1 JP2022149396A JP2022149396A JP7265814B1 JP 7265814 B1 JP7265814 B1 JP 7265814B1 JP 2022149396 A JP2022149396 A JP 2022149396A JP 2022149396 A JP2022149396 A JP 2022149396A JP 7265814 B1 JP7265814 B1 JP 7265814B1
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俊文 稲垣
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Abstract

【課題】圧縮することなく、若しくは、低い圧縮率で、撚線導体の断面形状を真円状に近い形状に製造できる撚線導体を提供する。【解決手段】複数本の第1外太径線2を周方向に離間して設け、周方向に隣り合う第1外太径線2,2間に、第1外細径線4を離間して設け、この第1外細径線4,4間に、2本の第2外太径線3を離間して設け、この第2外太径線3,3間に、第2外細径線5を1本又は周方向に2本設け、第2外細径線5の径方向内側に、内太径線6を配設し、周方向に隣り合う内太径線6,6間に、2本の内細径線7,7を周方向に配設し、内細径線7を、周方向に隣接する第1外太径線2と第1外細径線4間の谷間部16の内側に設けた。【選択図】図1A stranded conductor that can be manufactured to have a cross-sectional shape close to a perfect circle without being compressed or with a low compressibility. A plurality of first large-diameter wires (2) are spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and a first small-diameter wire (4) is spaced between the first large-diameter wires (2, 2) adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. Between the first small diameter wires 4, 4, two second large diameter wires 3 are provided spaced apart, and between the second large diameter wires 3, 3, a second small diameter wire One wire 5 or two wires 5 are provided in the circumferential direction, the inner thick wire 6 is disposed radially inside the second outer thin wire 5, and the inner thick wire 6, 6 adjacent in the circumferential direction , two inner small-diameter wires 7, 7 are arranged in the circumferential direction, and the inner small-diameter wire 7 is disposed in the valley between the first outer large-diameter wire 2 and the first outer small-diameter wire 4 adjacent in the circumferential direction. 16 inside. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、撚線導体に関する。 The present invention relates to stranded conductors.

従来、電線等に使用される撚線導体を構成する各々の素線は、一般的に、全て断面円形の丸線で、かつ、同一径である。この素線としては、銅線が主として用いられ、その銅線に、錫、ニッケル、銀、或いはアルミ、各種合金をメッキしたものが使用されている。 Conventionally, each element wire constituting a stranded conductor used for an electric wire or the like is generally a round wire with a circular cross section and the same diameter. A copper wire is mainly used as the element wire, and the copper wire is plated with various alloys such as tin, nickel, silver, or aluminum.

例えば、同心撚り構成で、かつ、19本の素線で構成される撚線導体は、一般的に、図11に示すように、撚線導体101における中心の1本の素線102を核として、その周囲を6本の素線103が覆い囲んで内層を形成し、更に、その外周を12本の素線104が覆い囲んで外層を形成し、それを同一方向に撚ることで形成されている。また、撚線導体101の外周を、18本の素線で覆い囲んだ37本の素線で構成される同心撚り構成の撚線導体や、更に、その外周を24本の素線で覆い囲んだ61本の素線で構成される同心撚り構成撚線導体も用いられている。 For example, a stranded conductor that is concentrically stranded and composed of 19 strands generally has a single strand 102 at the center of the stranded conductor 101 as a core, as shown in FIG. , 6 strands 103 surround it to form an inner layer, and further, 12 strands 104 surround its periphery to form an outer layer, which are then twisted in the same direction. ing. In addition, the stranded conductor 101 has a concentrically twisted stranded conductor composed of 37 strands surrounded by 18 strands, and further, the outer periphery is covered and surrounded by 24 strands. A concentric stranded conductor consisting of only 61 strands has also been used.

素線102、103、104が全て、断面円形で、かつ、同一径であることから、素線102、103、104を標準心線配列で配列して撚線導体101を形成すると、その外周形状は図11に示すように、六角形状に近似した形状となり、丸形状に近似した形状とはならない。以下、これを従来技術1とする。 Since the strands 102, 103, and 104 all have a circular cross section and the same diameter, when the strands 102, 103, and 104 are arranged in the standard core arrangement to form the stranded conductor 101, the outer peripheral shape As shown in FIG. 11 , has a shape similar to a hexagon, and does not have a shape similar to a round shape. Hereinafter, this is referred to as prior art 1.

一般的に、撚線導体101は、図11に示すように、外周部に絶縁材106が被覆されて、電線(被覆線)等107として使用される。絶縁材106の減量化は、資源の有効活用の観点から重要であり、そのために、撚線導体の断面形状は真円であることが望まれる。 In general, as shown in FIG. 11, the stranded conductor 101 is used as an electric wire (coated wire) or the like 107 with an insulating material 106 covering the outer periphery thereof. Reducing the weight of the insulating material 106 is important from the viewpoint of effective utilization of resources, and for this reason, it is desired that the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor be a perfect circle.

しかし、同じ径の素線で、かつ、19本の同心撚り配列で撚線導体を構成すると、例えば、図11に示すように、撚線導体101の断面形状の外形は、六角形状となり、絶縁材106の厚みは、頂点部の近傍は薄く、頂点部から辺部に至るほど厚くなり、絶縁材106の厚みは不均一となる。また、耐圧不良を防止するためには、頂点部の絶縁材106の厚みが基準となり、辺部の絶縁材106の厚みは余剰で無駄となり、この点からも、撚線導体の断面形状は真円であることが望まれる。 However, when a stranded conductor is formed by 19 concentrically twisted wires of the same diameter, the stranded conductor 101 has a hexagonal cross-sectional profile as shown in FIG . The thickness of the material 106 is thin in the vicinity of the apex and increases from the apex to the side, so that the thickness of the insulating material 106 is non-uniform. In addition, in order to prevent the breakdown voltage failure, the thickness of the insulating material 106 at the vertex becomes a standard, and the thickness of the insulating material 106 at the side becomes redundant and useless. A circle is desired.

また、撚線導体101の断面形状が六角形状であるため、被覆線の端末加工等において、絶縁材106をストリップする際に撚線導体101を傷つける虞があるという問題がある。 Moreover, since the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 101 is hexagonal, there is a problem that the stranded conductor 101 may be damaged when the insulating material 106 is stripped in the end processing of the coated wire or the like.

同心撚り配列以外の一括集合撚線においても、同様に、撚線導体の断面形状が真円であることが望まれている。また、絶縁材を撚線導体に対し均一に被覆することは、耐圧など電気特性の点からも重要である。 It is also desired that the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor be a perfect circle in a bundled stranded wire other than the concentric twist arrangement. It is also important from the standpoint of electrical characteristics such as withstand voltage to uniformly coat the stranded conductor with the insulating material.

撚線導体の断面形状を真円とする方法として、例えば、特許文献1記載のように、断面円形で、かつ、全て同一径の素線202を、一方向に撚りながら圧縮ダイスを通すことにより、図12に示すように、撚線導体201の断面形状を略真円とする方法が提案されている。以下、これを従来技術2とする。 As a method of making the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor a perfect circle, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, strands 202 having a circular cross-section and all having the same diameter are twisted in one direction and passed through a compression die. , as shown in FIG. 12, a method has been proposed in which the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 201 is made substantially circular. Hereinafter, this technique will be referred to as prior art 2.

特開平11-25758号公報JP-A-11-25758

上記、従来技術2の撚線導体201は、素線202を圧縮ダイスに通す時に、外層素線が、圧縮変形されることにより、のび特性、柔軟性、可とう性等の物理特性が損なわれるという問題がある。 In the stranded conductor 201 of prior art 2, when the strands 202 are passed through the compression die, the outer layer strands are compressed and deformed, resulting in loss of physical properties such as stretchability, flexibility, and flexibility. There is a problem.

また、従来技術2の撚線導体201は、一方向に撚りながら圧縮ダイスを通す必要があるため、従来技術1の撚線導体101と比較して、圧縮ダイスが余分に必要であり、この圧縮ダイスは撚線導体201の製造時に摩耗損傷が生じるため、定期交換が必要でありコストが高くなるという問題がある。 In addition, since the stranded conductor 201 of the prior art 2 needs to be passed through a compression die while being twisted in one direction, an extra compression die is required compared to the stranded conductor 101 of the prior art 1. Since the dies are worn and damaged during manufacture of the stranded conductor 201, they need to be replaced periodically, resulting in a problem of high cost.

また、圧縮後の撚線を略真円状にするためには、製造機械(撚線機)の回転数を一定値以下にし、かつ、回転数を安定させる必要があるため、従来技術1の撚線導体101よりも生産効率が悪くなるという問題もある。 In addition, in order to make the twisted wire after compression into a substantially perfect circle, it is necessary to set the number of rotations of the manufacturing machine (twisting machine) to a certain value or less and to stabilize the number of rotations. There is also the problem that the production efficiency is worse than that of the stranded conductor 101 .

そこで、圧縮することなく、若しくは、上記従来技術2よりも低い圧縮率で素線を圧縮加工することで、撚線導体の断面形状をより真円形状に近い形状とすることができる撚線導体を提供することを目的とするものである。 Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor can be made closer to a perfect circle by compressing the strands without compression or by compressing the strands at a compression rate lower than that of the conventional technique 2. It is intended to provide

前記の課題を解決するために、本願発明は、複数本の第1外太径線を周方向に離間して設け、周方向に隣り合う第1外太径線間に、該第1外太径線より細い2本の第1外細径線を離間して設け、この第1外細径線間に、前記第1外細径線より太い2本の第2外太径線を離間して設け、この第2外太径線間に、前記第2外太径線より細い第2外細径線を1本又は周方向に2本設けて最外層を構成した撚線導体であって、
前記第2外細径線における前記撚線導体の径方向内側に、内太径線を配設し、この内太径線を周方向に複数離間して配設し、周方向に隣り合う内太径線間に、前記内太径線より細い2本の内細径線を周方向に配設し、
該内細径線を、周方向に隣接する前記第1外太径線と前記第1外細径線間の谷間部の内側に設け、
前記内太径線と前記内細径線における前記撚線導体の径方向内側に内層を設け、
前記撚線導体の中心から、前記第1外太径線の外縁端までの距離と、前記撚線導体の中心から、前記第2外細径線の外縁端までの距離が同じであることを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a plurality of first large diameter wires spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and between the first large diameter wires adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction, the first large diameter wire Two first thin outer wires thinner than the diameter wire are spaced apart, and two second thick outer wires thicker than the first thin outer wires are spaced between the first thin outer wires. and between the second large-diameter wires, one or two second small-diameter wires thinner than the second large-diameter wires are provided in the circumferential direction to constitute the outermost layer, ,
An inner thick wire is disposed inside the stranded conductor in the radial direction of the second thin outer wire, and a plurality of inner thick wires are disposed circumferentially spaced apart from each other, and adjacent inner wires are arranged in the circumferential direction. Two inner thin wires thinner than the inner thick wire are arranged in the circumferential direction between the thick wires,
The inner thin wire is provided inside a valley portion between the first outer thick wire and the first outer thin wire that are circumferentially adjacent to each other,
An inner layer is provided radially inside the stranded conductor in the inner thick wire and the inner thin wire,
The distance from the center of the stranded conductor to the outer edge of the first outer large diameter wire is the same as the distance from the center of the stranded conductor to the outer edge of the second outer thin wire. It is characterized.

また、前記内層を、周方向に配設した3本以上の第1内層線で構成してもよい。 Further, the inner layer may be composed of three or more first inner layer wires arranged in the circumferential direction.

また、前記内層を、周方向に3本以上配設した第1内層線と、該第1内層線における前記撚線導体の径方向内側に、1本の中心線で構成してもよい。 Further, the inner layer may be composed of three or more first inner layer wires arranged in the circumferential direction and one center line radially inside the stranded conductor in the first inner layer wire.

また、前記第1外太径線の本数と、前記第2外細径線の本数と、前記内太径線の本数と、前記第1内層線の本数を同じとし、 前記第1外細径線の本数と、前記第2外太径線の本数と、前記内細径線の本数が、夫々、前記第1内層線の本数の2倍としてもよい。 Further, the number of the first outer large diameter wires, the number of the second outer small diameter wires, the number of the inner large diameter wires, and the number of the first inner layer wires are the same, and the first outer small diameter wires The number of wires, the number of the second outer thick wires, and the number of the inner thin wires may each be twice the number of the first inner layer wires.

また、前記第1外太径線の本数と、前記内太径線の本数と、前記第1内層線の本数を同じとし、 前記第1外細径線の本数と、前記第2外太径線の本数と、前記第2外細径線の本数と、前記内細径線の本数が、夫々、前記第1内層線の本数の2倍としてもよい。 Further, the number of the first outer thick wires, the number of the inner thick wires, and the number of the first inner layer wires are the same, and the number of the first outer thin wires and the second outer thick wire are the same. The number of wires, the number of the second outer thin wires, and the number of the inner thin wires may each be twice the number of the first inner layer wires.

また、前記最外層を構成する素線を、外側から圧縮変形させてもよい。 Further, the wires forming the outermost layer may be compressed and deformed from the outside.

本願発明によれば、複数本の第1外太径線を周方向に離間して配置し、周方向に隣り合う第1外太径線間に、2本の第1外細径線を離間して設け、この第1外細径線間に、2本の第2外太径線を離間して設け、この第2外太径線間に、第2外細径線を1本又は周方向に2本設けて最外層を構成し、第2外細径線における撚線導体の径方向内側に、内太径線を配設し、この内太径線を周方向に複数離間して配設し、周方向に隣り合う内太径線間に、2本の内細径線を周方向に配設し、内細径線を、周方向に隣接する第1外太径線と第1外細径線間の谷間部の内側に配置し、内太径線と内細径線における撚線導体の径方向内側に内層を設けたことにより、撚線導体の断面形状は略真円形状とし、撚線導体の細径化、軽量化、柔軟性の向上を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, a plurality of first outer large-diameter wires are spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and two first outer thin-diameter wires are spaced apart between adjacent first outer large-diameter wires in the circumferential direction. between the first thin outer wires, two second thick outer wires are spaced apart, and one second thin outer wire is provided between the second thick outer wires The outermost layer is formed by providing two wires in the direction, and the inner thick wire is disposed radially inside the stranded conductor in the second outer thin wire, and a plurality of the inner thick wires are spaced apart in the circumferential direction. and two inner thin wires are disposed in the circumferential direction between the inner thick wires adjacent in the circumferential direction, and the inner thin wires are divided into the first outer thick wire and the second circumferentially adjacent inner thick wire. 1. Arranged inside the valley between the outer thin wires, and provided an inner layer radially inside the stranded conductor of the inner thick wire and the inner thin wire, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor is almost a perfect circle. It is possible to reduce the diameter, reduce the weight, and improve the flexibility of the stranded conductor.

また、本発明の撚線導体は、従来技術2の撚線導体201のように、素線を圧縮ダイスに通すことなく、撚線導体の外形を略真円形状とすることができるために、のび特性、柔軟性、可とう性等の物理特性を損うことなく、素線の物理特性を維持することができ、信頼性の高い品質を得ることができ、自動車用電線分野や、音響電線分野等において有効に活用することができる。 In addition, unlike the stranded conductor 201 of prior art 2, the stranded conductor of the present invention can be made to have a substantially perfect circular outer shape without passing the strands through a compression die. It is possible to maintain the physical properties of the wire without impairing the physical properties such as elongation, flexibility, flexibility, etc., and obtain highly reliable quality. It can be effectively used in various fields.

本発明の実施例1に係る撚線導体の横断面図。1 is a cross-sectional view of a stranded conductor according to Example 1 of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施例3に係る撚線導体の一例を示す横断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a stranded conductor according to Example 3 of the present invention; 本発明の実施例3に係る撚線導体の他例を示す横断面図。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the stranded conductor according to Example 3 of the present invention; 本発明の実施例3に係る撚線導体の他例を示す横断面図。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the stranded conductor according to Example 3 of the present invention; 本発明の実施例4に係る撚線導体の一例を示す横断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a stranded conductor according to Example 4 of the present invention; 本発明の実施例4に係る撚線導体の他例を示す横断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the other example of the stranded conductor which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4に係る撚線導体の他例を示す横断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the other example of the stranded conductor which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4に係る撚線導体の他例を示す横断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the other example of the stranded conductor which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例5に係る撚線導体の一例を示す横断面図。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a stranded conductor according to Example 5 of the present invention; 本発明の実施例6に係る撚線導体の一例を示す横断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows an example of the stranded wire conductor which concerns on Example 6 of this invention. 従来技術1の撚線導体の横断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a stranded conductor according to prior art 1; 従来技術2の撚線導体の横断面図。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a stranded conductor of prior art 2;

本発明を実施するための形態を図に基づいて説明する。 A mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[実施例1]
図1は、本発明の実施例1に係る撚線導体1の軸方向と直交する方向に切断した横断面図で、その各素線の断面を示す斜線は、図の煩雑を避けるために省略した。
[Example 1]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a stranded wire conductor 1 according to Example 1 of the present invention cut in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction. bottom.

撚線導体1は、第1外太径線2、第2外太径線3、第1外細径線4、第2外細径線5、内太径線6、内細径線7、第1内層線8の7種類の素線で構成されている。第1外太径線2と第2外細径線5と内太径線6と第1内層線8は、夫々3本で構成され、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と内細径線7は、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である6本で構成されている。 The stranded conductor 1 includes a first outer thick wire 2, a second outer thick wire 3, a first outer thin wire 4, a second outer thin wire 5, an inner thick wire 6, an inner thin wire 7, The first inner layer wire 8 is composed of seven types of wires. The first outer thick wire 2, the second outer thin wire 5, the inner thick wire 6, and the first inner layer wire 8 are each composed of three wires, and the second outer thick wire 3 and the first outer thin wire 4 and the inner fine-diameter wire 7 are each composed of six wires, which is twice the number of the first inner layer wires 8 .

各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8の基となる線材としては、裸銅線、無酸素銅線、線形結晶無酸素銅線、単結晶状高純度無酸素銅線等の銅線、この銅線に、錫、ニッケル、銀等をメッキしたもの、アルミ線、各種合金線、及び、エナメル線、リッツ線、ホルマル線等の絶縁被覆されたもの等を使用することができる。各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8の素材は、同じ素材を用いてもよいし、異なる素材を用いてもよい。 Wire materials that are the basis of the wires 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 include bare copper wires, oxygen-free copper wires, linear crystal oxygen-free copper wires, single-crystal high-purity oxygen-free copper wires, and the like. copper wire, this copper wire plated with tin, nickel, silver, etc., aluminum wire, various alloy wires, enameled wire, litz wire, formal wire, etc. can. The materials of the wires 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 may be the same or different.

図1に示すように、3本の第1外太径線2は、撚線導体1の中心Aを中心とする周方向に、相互に離間するように配設されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the three first large-diameter wires 2 are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction around the center A of the stranded conductor 1 .

撚線導体1の中心Aを中心とする周方向において、隣り合う第1外太径線2,2間に、2本の第1外細径線4,4が、相互に離間するように配設されている。周方向において、最も隣り合う2本の第1外細径線4,4間に、2本の第2外太径線3,3が、相互に離間するように配設されている。周方向において、最も隣り合う2本の第2外太径線3,3間に、1本の第2外細径線5が、配設されている。 In the circumferential direction around the center A of the stranded conductor 1, two first small-diameter wires 4, 4 are arranged between adjacent first large-diameter wires 2, 2 so as to be spaced apart from each other. is set. Two second large-diameter wires 3, 3 are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other between the two first small-diameter wires 4, 4 that are closest to each other in the circumferential direction. One second outer thin wire 5 is arranged between two second outer thick wires 3, 3 that are most adjacent in the circumferential direction.

3本の第1外太径線2と、6本の第2外太径線3と、6本の第1外細径線4と、3本の第2外細径線5の計18本により、最外層11を構成している。 A total of 18 wires including three first large diameter wires 2, six second large diameter wires 3, six first small diameter wires 4, and three second small diameter wires 5. constitutes the outermost layer 11.

第2外細径線5における撚線導体1の中心Aを中心とする径方向内側には、1本の内太径線6が配設され、内太径線6は、周方向に相互に離間するように3本配設されている。撚線導体1の中心Aを中心とする周方向において隣り合う内太径線6,6間に、2本の内細径線7,7が周方向に2本相互に当接するように配設されている。 A single inner large-diameter wire 6 is arranged radially inward of the second outer small-diameter wire 5 centering on the center A of the stranded conductor 1, and the inner large-diameter wires 6 are arranged circumferentially with each other. Three are arranged so as to be separated from each other. Between the inner large diameter wires 6, 6 adjacent in the circumferential direction around the center A of the stranded conductor 1, two inner thin wires 7, 7 are arranged so as to contact each other in the circumferential direction. It is

内細径線7は、最外層11を構成し、かつ、周方向において隣接する第1外太径線2と第1外細径線4との間で構成される谷間部16の内側に、隣接する第1外太径線2と第1外細径線4と内太径線6に当接するように配設されている。 The inner small-diameter wire 7 constitutes the outermost layer 11 and is located inside the valley portion 16 formed between the first outer large-diameter wire 2 and the first outer small-diameter wire 4 that are adjacent in the circumferential direction. They are arranged so as to contact the adjacent first outer large diameter wire 2 , first outer small diameter wire 4 and inner large diameter wire 6 .

3本の内太径線6と6本の内細径線7により、第1外層12を構成し、第1外層12は、最外層11の内側に形成されている。また、最外層11と第1外層12により、外層13を構成している。 Three inner large diameter wires 6 and six inner thin wires 7 constitute a first outer layer 12 , and the first outer layer 12 is formed inside the outermost layer 11 . An outer layer 13 is composed of the outermost layer 11 and the first outer layer 12 .

内太径線6と内細径線7における撚線導体1の径方向内側には、3本の第1内層線8が周方向に配設され、3本の第1内層線8で内層14を構成している。内層14は、第外層12の内側に形成されている。第1内層線8は、隣接する内太径線6と内細径線7に当接するように配設されている。 Three first inner layer wires 8 are arranged in the circumferential direction radially inside the stranded conductor 1 of the inner thick wire 6 and the inner thin wire 7 . constitutes The inner layer 14 is formed inside the first outer layer 12 . The first inner layer wire 8 is arranged so as to be in contact with the inner large-diameter wire 6 and the inner small-diameter wire 7 adjacent to each other.

内太径線6の直径d5は、第1内層線8の直径d7より太く設定され、第1内層線8の直径d7は、第1外太径線2の直径d1より太く設定され、第1外太径線2の直径d1は、内細径線7の直径d6の直径より太く設定され、内細径線7の直径d6の直径は、第2外太径線3の直径d2より太く設定され、第2外太径線3の直径d2の直径d3は、第1外細径線4の直径d3の直径より太く設定され、第1外細径線4の直径d3の直径は、第2外細径線5の直径d4の直径より太く設定されている。 The diameter d5 of the inner thick-diameter wire 6 is set larger than the diameter d7 of the first inner layer wire 8, and the diameter d7 of the first inner layer wire 8 is set thicker than the diameter d1 of the first outer thick-diameter wire 2. The diameter d1 of the outer thick wire 2 is set larger than the diameter d6 of the inner thin wire 7, and the diameter d6 of the inner thin wire 7 is set thicker than the diameter d2 of the second outer thick wire 3. The diameter d3 of the diameter d2 of the second outer large-diameter wire 3 is set larger than the diameter d3 of the first outer thin-diameter wire 4, and the diameter d3 of the first outer thin-diameter wire 4 is set to the second It is set thicker than the diameter d4 of the outer thin wire 5 .

本実施例1では、d1=0.84×d7,d2=0.82×d7,d3=0.69×d7,d4=0.67×d7,d5=1.195×d7,d6=0.825×d7の関係が成立する各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8を用いた。 In the first embodiment, d1=0.84*d7, d2=0.82*d7, d3=0.69*d7, d4=0.67*d7, d5=1.195*d7, d6=0. Wires 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 satisfying the relationship of 825×d7 were used.

また、撚線導体1の断面形状が、略真円形状、つまり、撚線導体1の中心Aから第1外太径線の最外縁端Bまでの距離L1と、撚線導体1の中心Aから第2外細径線5の最外縁端Cまでの距離L2が略同一となるように形成されている。 In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 1 is substantially a perfect circle. to the outermost edge C of the second outer thin wire 5 is substantially the same.

本願発明の撚線導体1は、上記の構造を有しているために、次のような作用、効果を奏する。 Since the stranded conductor 1 of the present invention has the structure described above, it has the following functions and effects.

撚線導体1の外形形状を圧縮することなく、略真円形状とし、かつ、素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8が、隣接する略全ての素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8と接触することができる。 The outer shape of the stranded conductor 1 is made substantially circular without being compressed, and the strands 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 are aligned with substantially all adjacent strands 2, 3, 4. , 5, 6, 7, 8.

撚線導体1の外形が略真円形状で、かつ、上述のように、従来技術1の撚線導体101よりも細径化できることにより、絶縁材の被覆の厚みを薄くでき、かつ、略均一化することができるため、絶縁材を減量でき、コストを低減することができる。 Since the outer shape of the stranded conductor 1 is substantially circular and, as described above, the diameter can be made smaller than that of the stranded conductor 101 of the prior art 1, the thickness of the insulating material coating can be reduced and the thickness can be substantially uniform. Since the insulating material can be reduced, the cost can be reduced.

また、撚線導体1は、従来技術2の撚線導体201のように、素線を圧縮ダイスに通すことなく、撚線導体1の外形を略真円形状とすることができるため、のび特性、柔軟性、可とう性等の物理特性を損うことがなく、素線の物理特性を維持することができ、信頼性の高い品質を得ることができ、自動車用電線分野や、音響電線分野等において有効に活用することができる。 In addition, unlike the stranded conductor 201 of the prior art 2, the stranded conductor 1 can be made to have a substantially perfect circular outer shape without passing the strands through a compression die. It is possible to maintain the physical properties of the wire without impairing the physical properties such as flexibility and flexibility, so that highly reliable quality can be obtained. etc. can be effectively utilized.

[実施例2]
上記実施例1の撚線導体1を構成する素線を、第1外太径線2の直径d1が、第1外細径線4の直径d3と第2外細径線5の直径d4より太く、第2外太径線3の直径d2が、第1外細径線4の直径d3と第2外細径線5の直径d4より太いとともに、内太径線6の直径d5が、内細径線7の直径d6の直径より太いものを用いて各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8及び撚線導体1を構成すれば、上記実施例1に記載の径を有する素線以外にも任意の素線を用いて撚線導体1を構成することができる。また、撚線導体1において最も外側に位置する層である最外層11の外側から圧縮ダイス等により、圧縮してもよい。
[Example 2]
The diameter d1 of the first outer thick wire 2 is smaller than the diameter d3 of the first outer thin wire 4 and the diameter d4 of the second outer thin wire 5. The diameter d2 of the second outer thick wire 3 is thicker than the diameter d3 of the first outer thin wire 4 and the diameter d4 of the second outer thin wire 5, and the diameter d5 of the inner thick wire 6 is thicker than the inner If each element wire 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and the stranded conductor 1 are configured using a wire larger than the diameter d6 of the small diameter wire 7, the diameter described in the first embodiment can be obtained. The stranded conductor 1 can be configured by using arbitrary strands other than the strands that have. Alternatively, the outermost layer 11, which is the outermost layer in the stranded conductor 1, may be compressed from the outside with a compression die or the like.

この圧縮により、最外層11を構成する第1外太径線2と第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と第2外細径線5の外周部は、圧縮変形され、撚線導体の外形形状をより真円形状に近づけることができる。圧縮ダイス等による圧縮は、撚線導体1を製造する際に行っても良いし、撚線導体1を製造した後に行っても良い。なお、圧縮率に関しては、任意に設定する。 By this compression, the outer peripheral portions of the first outer large-diameter wire 2, the second outer large-diameter wire 3, the first outer thin-diameter wire 4, and the second outer thin-diameter wire 5 that constitute the outermost layer 11 are compressed and deformed. The outer shape of the stranded conductor can be brought closer to a perfect circle. Compression using a compression die or the like may be performed when the stranded conductor 1 is manufactured, or may be performed after the stranded conductor 1 is manufactured. Note that the compression rate is set arbitrarily.

その他の構造は、上記実施例1と同様であるため説明を省略する。 Since the rest of the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

本実施例2においても、上記実施例1と同様の作用効果を発揮することができる。 Also in this second embodiment, the same effects as those of the above-described first embodiment can be exhibited.

[実施例3]
上記実施例1,2においては、第1外太径線2と第2外細径線5と内太径線6と第1内層線8を、夫々3本で構成し、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と内細径線7を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である6本で構成したが、第1外太径線2と第2外細径線5と内太径線6と第1内層線8の本数を同じとし、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と内細径線7の本数を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍であればよいとともに、第1内層線8の本数が3本以上であれば夫々任意の本数に設定することができる。
[Example 3]
In Embodiments 1 and 2, the first outer large diameter wire 2, the second outer small diameter wire 5, the inner large diameter wire 6, and the first inner layer wire 8 are each composed of three wires, and the second outer large diameter wire The wire 3, the first outer thin wire 4, and the inner thin wire 7 are each composed of six wires, which is twice the number of the first inner layer wires 8, but the first outer thick wire 2 and the second outer wire The numbers of the thin wire 5, the inner thick wire 6 and the first inner layer wire 8 are the same, and the numbers of the second outer thick wire 3, the first outer thin wire 4 and the inner thin wire 7 are set to If the number of the first inner layer wires 8 is twice the number of the first inner layer wires 8, the number of the first inner layer wires 8 can be set to an arbitrary number as long as the number of the first inner layer wires 8 is three or more.

また、周方向に配設された複数の第1内層線8における撚線導体の径方向内側に、1本の中心線20を設け、第1内層線8と中心線20とにより内層24を構成してもよい。 In addition, one center line 20 is provided radially inside the stranded conductor of the plurality of first inner layer wires 8 arranged in the circumferential direction, and the first inner layer wire 8 and the center line 20 form an inner layer 24. You may

第1外太径線2、第2外太径線3、第1外細径線4、第2外細径線5、内太径線6、内細径線7、第1内層線8は、上記実施例1,2と同様の規則性で配列されている。 The first outer thick wire 2, the second outer thick wire 3, the first outer thin wire 4, the second outer thin wire 5, the inner thick wire 6, the inner thin wire 7, and the first inner layer wire 8 are , are arranged with the same regularity as in the first and second embodiments.

例えば、図2に示すように、第1外太径線2と第2外細径線5と内太径線6と第1内層線8を、夫々4本、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と内細径線7を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である8本とした撚線導体21の場合には、d1=0.605×d7,d2=0.59×d7,d3=0.485×d7,d4=0.47×d7,d5=0.98×d7,d6=0.67×d7の関係が成立する各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8の基となる線材を用いることで、非圧縮若しくは低い圧縮率で、撚線導体21の断面形状を略真円形状とするとことができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. In the case of the stranded conductor 21 in which each of the first outer thin wire 4 and the inner thin wire 7 is eight, which is twice the number of the first inner layer wires 8, d1=0.605×d7, d2=0.59×d7, d3=0.485×d7, d4=0.47×d7, d5=0.98×d7, d6=0.67×d7. , 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 21 can be made substantially circular without compression or with a low compressibility.

例えば、図3に示すように、第1外太径線2と第2外細径線5と内太径線6と第1内層線8を、夫々5本、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と内細径線7を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である10本とし、5本の第1内層線8における撚線導体の径方向内側に、1本の中心線20を設けた撚線導体22の場合には、中心線20の直径をd8とし、d1=0.48×d7,d2=0.48×d7,d3=0.39×d7,d4=0.37×d7,d5=0.83×d7,d6=0.545×d7,d8=0.70×d7の関係が成立する各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8,20の基となる線材を用いることで、非圧縮若しくは低い圧縮率で、撚線導体22の断面形状を略真円形状とするとことができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. Ten first outer thin wires 4 and ten inner thin wires 7, which is twice the number of first inner layer wires 8, are arranged radially inside the stranded conductors of the five first inner layer wires 8. , in the case of the stranded conductor 22 provided with one centerline 20, the diameter of the centerline 20 is d8, d1=0.48*d7, d2=0.48*d7, d3=0.39* Wires 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 satisfying the relationship d7, d4=0.37×d7, d5=0.83×d7, d6=0.545×d7, d8=0.70×d7 , 7, 8, and 20, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 22 can be made substantially circular without compression or with a low compressibility.

例えば、図4に示すように、第1外太径線2と第2外細径線5と内太径線6と第1内層線8を、夫々6本、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と内細径線7を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である12本とし、6本の第1内層線8における撚線導体の径方向内側に、1本の中心線20を設けた撚線導体23の場合には、中心線20の直径をd8とし、d1=0.42×d7,d2=0.42×d7,d3=0.335×d7,d4=0.33×d7,d5=0.765×d7,d6=0.50×d7,d8=d7の関係が成立する各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8,20の基となる線材を用いることで、非圧縮若しくは低い圧縮率で、撚線導体23の断面形状を略真円形状とするとことができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. Twelve first outer thin wires 4 and inner thin wires 7, which is twice the number of first inner layer wires 8, are arranged radially inside the stranded conductors of the six first inner layer wires 8. , in the case of the stranded conductor 23 provided with one central line 20, the diameter of the central line 20 is d8, d1=0.42×d7, d2=0.42×d7, d3=0.335× d7, d4=0.33×d7, d5=0.765×d7, d6=0.50×d7, d8=d7 Each strand 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 20, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 23 can be made substantially circular without compression or with a low compressibility.

その他の構造は、上記実施例1,2と同様であるため説明を省略する。 Since other structures are the same as those of the first and second embodiments, description thereof is omitted.

本実施例3においても、上記実施例1,2と同様の作用効果を発揮することができる。 Also in the third embodiment, it is possible to exhibit the same effects as in the first and second embodiments.

[実施例4]
上記実施例1乃至3においては、最外層11を構成し、かつ、周方向において、最も隣り合う2本の第2外太径線3,3間に、1本の第2外細径線5を配設したが、この2本の第2外太径線3,3間に、2本の第2外細径線5,5を周方向に配設してもよい。
[Example 4]
In Examples 1 to 3 above, one second thin outer wire 5 constitutes the outermost layer 11 and is interposed between two second thick outer wires 3, 3 that are most adjacent in the circumferential direction. However, two second thin outer wires 5, 5 may be disposed between the two second thick outer wires 3, 3 in the circumferential direction.

図5~図8に示すように、最外層11を構成し、かつ、周方向において、最も隣り合う2本の第2外細径線5,5との間で構成される谷間部17の内側には、1本の内太径線6が配設されている。すなわち、第2外細径線5における撚線導体の中心Aを中心とする径方向内側には、1本の内太径線6が配設されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the inner side of the valley portion 17 that constitutes the outermost layer 11 and is formed between the two second outer thin wires 5, 5 that are closest to each other in the circumferential direction. , one inner thick wire 6 is arranged. That is, one inner large-diameter wire 6 is arranged inside the second outer small-diameter wire 5 in the radial direction centering on the center A of the stranded conductor.

また、最外層11を構成し、かつ、周方向において隣接する第1外太径線2と第1外細径線4との間で構成される谷間部16の内側に、内細径線7が配設されている。 In addition, the inner thin wire 7 is provided inside the valley portion 16 formed between the first outer thick wire 2 and the first outer thin wire 4 which constitute the outermost layer 11 and which are adjacent in the circumferential direction. is arranged.

第1外太径線2の直径d1が、第1外細径線4の直径d3と第2外細径線5の直径d4より太く、第2外太径線3の直径d2が、第1外細径線4の直径d3と第2外細径線5の直径d4より太く、第2外細径線5の直径d4が、第1外細径線4の直径d3より太いとともに、内太径線6の直径d5が、内細径線7の直径d6の直径より太いものを用いて各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8,20を構成することができる。 The diameter d1 of the first outer large-diameter wire 2 is larger than the diameter d3 of the first outer thin-diameter wire 4 and the diameter d4 of the second outer thin-diameter wire 5, and the diameter d2 of the second outer thick-diameter wire 3 is larger than the first diameter d3 of the outer thin wire 4 and diameter d4 of the second thin outer wire 5, the diameter d4 of the second thin outer wire 5 is thicker than the diameter d3 of the first thin outer wire 4, and the inner diameter Each element wire 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 20 can be configured by using a diameter wire 6 whose diameter d5 is larger than the diameter d6 of the inner thin wire 7. FIG.

例えば、図5に示すように、第1外太径線2と内太径線6と第1内層線8を、夫々3本、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と第2外細径線5と内細径線7を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である6本とした撚線導体31の場合には、d1=0.72×d7,d2=0.72×d7,d3=0.55×d7,d4=0.57×d7,d5=1.195×d7,d6=0.825×d7の関係が成立する各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8の基となる線材を用いることで、非圧縮若しくは低い圧縮率で、撚線導体31の断面形状を略真円形状とするとことができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5, three each of the first outer thick wire 2, the inner thick wire 6 and the first inner layer wire 8, the second outer thick wire 3 and the first outer thin wire 4 are provided. In the case of the stranded conductor 31 in which each of the second thin outer wire 5 and the thin inner wire 7 is six, which is twice the number of the first inner layer wires 8, d1=0.72×d7, d2=0.72×d7, d3=0.55×d7, d4=0.57×d7, d5=1.195×d7, d6=0.825×d7. , 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 31 can be made substantially circular without compression or with a low compressibility.

例えば、図6に示すように、第1外太径線2と内太径線6と第1内層線8を、夫々4本、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と第2外細径線5と内細径線7を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である8本とした撚線導体32の場合には、d1=0.535×d7,d2=0.535×d7,d3=0.38×d7,d4=0.42×d7,d5=0.98×d7,d6=0.67×d7の関係が成立する各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8の基となる線材を用いることで、非圧縮若しくは低い圧縮率で、撚線導体32の断面形状を略真円形状とするとことができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, there are four first outer thick wires 2, four inner thick wires 6, and first inner layer wires 8, and four second outer thick wires 3 and first outer thin wires 4. In the case of the stranded conductor 32 in which each of the second thin outer wires 5 and the inner thin wires 7 is eight, which is twice the number of the first inner layer wires 8, d1=0.535×d7, d2=0.535×d7, d3=0.38×d7, d4=0.42×d7, d5=0.98×d7, d6=0.67×d7. , 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 32 can be made substantially circular without compression or with a low compressibility.

例えば、図7に示すように、第1外太径線2と内太径線6と第1内層線8を、夫々5本、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と第2外細径線5と内細径線7を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である10本とし、5本の第1内層線8における撚線導体の径方向内側に、1本の中心線20を設けた撚線導体33の場合には、中心線20の直径をd8とし、d1=0.42×d7,d2=0.425×d7,d3=0.30×d7,d4=0.33×d7,d5=0.83×d7,d6=0.545×d7,d8=0.70×d7の関係が成立する各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8,20の基となる線材を用いることで、非圧縮若しくは低い圧縮率で、撚線導体33の断面形状を略真円形状とするとことができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 7, five first outer large diameter wires 2, five inner large diameter wires 6, and first inner layer wires 8, and a second outer large diameter wire 3 and a first outer thin wire 4 are provided. Ten second outer thin wires 5 and ten inner thin wires 7, which is twice the number of the first inner layer wires 8, are arranged radially inside the stranded conductors of the five first inner layer wires 8. , in the case of the stranded conductor 33 provided with one center line 20, the diameter of the center line 20 is d8, d1=0.42*d7, d2=0.425*d7, d3=0.30* d7, d4=0.33×d7, d5=0.83×d7, d6=0.545×d7, and d8=0.70×d7 for each wire 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, and 20, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 33 can be made substantially circular without compression or with a low compressibility.

例えば、図8に示すように、第1外太径線2と内太径線6と第1内層線8を、夫々6本、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と第2外細径線5と内細径線7を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である12本とし、6本の第1内層線8における撚線導体の径方向内側に、1本の中心線20を設けた撚線導体34の場合には、中心線20の直径をd8とし、d1=0.36×d7,d2=0.34×d7,d3=0.27×d7,d4=0.275×d7,d5=0.765×d7,d6=0.50×d7,d8=d7の関係が成立する各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8,20の基となる線材を用いることで、非圧縮若しくは低い圧縮率で、撚線導体34の断面形状を略真円形状とするとことができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. Twelve second outer thin wires 5 and inner thin wires 7, which are twice the number of the first inner layer wires 8, are arranged radially inside the stranded conductors of the six first inner layer wires 8. , in the case of a stranded conductor 34 having one central line 20, the diameter of the central line 20 is d8, d1=0.36*d7, d2=0.34*d7, d3=0.27* d7, d4 = 0.275 x d7, d5 = 0.765 x d7, d6 = 0.50 x d7, d8 = each strand 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 satisfying the relationship , 20, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 34 can be made substantially circular without compression or with a low compressibility.

その他の構造は、上記実施例1乃至3と同様であるため説明を省略する。 Since other structures are the same as those of the first to third embodiments, description thereof is omitted.

本実施例4においても、上記実施例1乃至3と同様の作用効果を発揮することができる。 Also in the present embodiment 4, it is possible to exhibit the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments 1 to 3.

[実施例5]
上記実施例4においては、第2外細径線5の直径d4を、第1外細径線4の直径d3より太い形成したが、第1外細径線4の直径d3を、第2外細径線5の直径d4より太く形成してもよい。
[Example 5]
In the fourth embodiment, the diameter d4 of the second thin outer wire 5 is larger than the diameter d3 of the first thin outer wire 4, but the diameter d3 of the first thin outer wire 4 is It may be formed thicker than the diameter d4 of the thin wire 5 .

例えば、図9に示すように、第1外太径線2と内太径線6と第1内層線8を、夫々4本、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と第2外細径線5と内細径線7を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である8本とした撚線導体36の場合には、d1=0.545×d7,d2=0.55×d7,d3=0.395×d7,d4=0.37×d7,d5=1.01×d7,d6=0.63×d7の関係が成立する各素線2,3,4,5,6,7,8の基となる線材を用いることで、非圧縮若しくは低い圧縮率で、撚線導体36の断面形状を略真円形状とするとことができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 9, there are four first outer thick wires 2, four inner thick wires 6, and four first inner layer wires 8, and four second outer thick wires 3 and first outer thin wires 4. In the case of the stranded conductor 36 in which the number of the second thin outer wire 5 and the thin inner wire 7 is eight, which is twice the number of the first inner layer wires 8, d1=0.545×d7, d2=0.55×d7, d3=0.395×d7, d4=0.37×d7, d5=1.01×d7, d6=0.63×d7. , 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, the cross-sectional shape of the stranded conductor 36 can be made substantially circular without compression or with a low compressibility.

その他の構造は、上記実施例4と同様であるため説明を省略する。 Since the rest of the structure is the same as that of the fourth embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

本実施例5においても、上記実施例4と同様の作用効果を発揮することができる。 Also in the present Example 5, the effect similar to the said Example 4 can be exhibited.

[実施例6]
上記実施例1乃至5においては、内層14,24を、第1内層線8、又は、第1内層線8と中心線20で構成したが、中心線20の代わりに、任意の直径からなる複数本の素線やカーボンファイバー等を配列するようにしてもよい。
[Example 6]
In Examples 1 to 5, the inner layers 14 and 24 are composed of the first inner layer wire 8, or the first inner layer wire 8 and the center line 20, but instead of the center line 20, a plurality of It is also possible to arrange strands of wire, carbon fibers, or the like.

例えば、図10に示すように、第1外太径線2と第2外細径線5と内太径線6と第1内層線8を、夫々6本、第2外太径線3と第1外細径線4と内細径線7を、夫々、第1内層線8の本数の2倍である12本とし、最外層11を構成する2本の第2外太径線3,3間に、1本の第2外細径線5を配設して、図4に示す撚線導体23の外層13と同様の外層13を構成するとともに、6本の第1内層線8を周方向に配設して第1内層41を構成し、第1内層41の内側に、6本の第2内層線42を周方向に配設して第2内層43を構成し、第2内層43の内側に中心線44を配設して、内層50を構成した撚線導体51としてもよい。 For example, as shown in FIG. 10, six first outer large-diameter wires 2, second outer small-diameter wires 5, inner large-diameter wires 6, and first inner layer wires 8 are provided, and the second outer large-diameter wires 3 and Twelve first outer thin wires 4 and inner thin wires 7, which are twice the number of first inner layer wires 8, are used, and two second outer thick wires 3, 3, one second outer small-diameter wire 5 is arranged to form an outer layer 13 similar to the outer layer 13 of the stranded conductor 23 shown in FIG. Circumferentially arranged to form a first inner layer 41, inside the first inner layer 41, six second inner layer wires 42 are arranged in a circumferential direction to form a second inner layer 43, and The stranded conductor 51 may be formed by arranging the center line 44 inside the 43 and forming the inner layer 50 .

その他の構造は、上記実施例1乃至5同様であるため説明を省略する。 Since other structures are the same as those of the first to fifth embodiments, description thereof is omitted.

本実施例6においても、上記実施例1乃至5と同様の作用効果を発揮することができる。 Also in this sixth embodiment, the same effect as in the first to fifth embodiments can be exhibited.

1,21,22,23,31,32,33,34,36,51 撚線導体
2 第1外太径線
3 第2外太径線
4 第1外細径線
5 第2外細径線
6 内太径線
7 内細径線
8 第1内層線
11 最外層
14,24,50 内層
20,44 中心線
1, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 51 Twisted wire conductor 2 First outer thick wire
3 Second outer diameter wire
4 First outer thin wire
5 Second outer thin wire
6 Inner diameter wire
7 inner thin wire
8 first inner layer line 11 outermost layer 14, 24, 50 inner layer 20, 44 center line

Claims (6)

複数本の第1外太径線を周方向に離間して設け、周方向に隣り合う第1外太径線間に、該第1外太径線より細い2本の第1外細径線を離間して設け、この第1外細径線間に、前記第1外細径線より太い2本の第2外太径線を離間して設け、この第2外太径線間に、前記第2外太径線より細い第2外細径線を1本又は周方向に2本設けて最外層を構成した撚線導体であって、
前記第2外細径線における前記撚線導体の径方向内側に、内太径線を配設し、この内太径線を周方向に複数離間して配設し、周方向に隣り合う内太径線間に、前記内太径線より細い2本の内細径線を周方向に配設し、
該内細径線を、周方向に隣接する前記第1外太径線と前記第1外細径線間の谷間部の内側に設け、
前記内太径線と前記内細径線における前記撚線導体の径方向内側に内層を設け、
前記撚線導体の中心から、前記第1外太径線の外縁端までの距離と、前記撚線導体の中心から、前記第2外細径線の外縁端までの距離が同じであることを特徴とする撚線導体。
A plurality of first outer thick wires are provided circumferentially spaced apart, and two first outer thin wires thinner than the first outer thick wires are provided between the first outer thick wires adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. are spaced apart from each other, and two second large diameter wires thicker than the first small diameter wire are provided separately between the first small diameter wires, and between the second large diameter wires, A stranded conductor in which an outermost layer is configured by providing one or two second outer thin wires thinner than the second outer thick wire in a circumferential direction,
An inner thick wire is disposed inside the stranded conductor in the radial direction of the second thin outer wire, and a plurality of inner thick wires are disposed circumferentially spaced apart from each other, and adjacent inner wires are arranged in the circumferential direction. Two inner thin wires thinner than the inner thick wire are arranged in the circumferential direction between the thick wires,
The inner thin wire is provided inside a valley portion between the first outer thick wire and the first outer thin wire that are circumferentially adjacent to each other,
An inner layer is provided radially inside the stranded conductor in the inner thick wire and the inner thin wire,
The distance from the center of the stranded conductor to the outer edge of the first outer large diameter wire is the same as the distance from the center of the stranded conductor to the outer edge of the second outer thin wire. A stranded conductor characterized by:
前記内層を、周方向に配設した3本以上の第1内層線で構成したこと特徴とする請求項1記載の撚線導体。 2. The stranded conductor according to claim 1, wherein the inner layer is composed of three or more first inner layer wires arranged in the circumferential direction. 前記内層を、周方向に3本以上配設した第1内層線と、該第1内層線における前記撚線導体の径方向内側に、1本の中心線で構成したこと特徴とする請求項1記載の撚線導体。 2. The inner layer is composed of three or more first inner layer wires arranged in the circumferential direction and one center line radially inside the stranded conductor in the first inner layer wire. Stranded conductor as described. 前記第1外太径線の本数と、前記第2外細径線の本数と、前記内太径線の本数と、前記第1内層線の本数を同じとし、
前記第1外細径線の本数と、前記第2外太径線の本数と、前記内細径線の本数が、夫々、前記第1内層線の本数の2倍としたことを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載の撚線導体。
The number of the first outer thick-diameter wires, the number of the second outer thin-diameter wires, the number of the inner thick-diameter wires, and the number of the first inner layer wires are the same,
The number of the first outer thin wires, the number of the second outer thick wires, and the number of the inner thin wires are each double the number of the first inner layer wires. The stranded conductor according to claim 2 or 3.
前記第1外太径線の本数と、前記内太径線の本数と、前記第1内層線の本数を同じとし、
前記第1外細径線の本数と、前記第2外太径線の本数と、前記第2外細径線の本数と、前記内細径線の本数が、夫々、前記第1内層線の本数の2倍としたことを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載の撚線導体。
The number of the first outer thick-diameter wires, the number of the inner thick-diameter wires, and the number of the first inner layer wires are the same,
The number of the first outer thin wires, the number of the second outer thick wires, the number of the second outer thin wires, and the number of the inner thin wires are each equal to the number of the first inner layer wires. 4. The stranded conductor according to claim 2, wherein the number of wires is doubled.
前記最外層を構成する素線を、外側から圧縮変形させたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の撚線導体。 The stranded conductor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the strands forming the outermost layer are compressed and deformed from the outside.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008021603A (en) 2006-07-14 2008-01-31 Sanshu Densen Kk Twisted wire conductor
JP2020013686A (en) 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 三洲電線株式会社 Twisted wire conductor
JP2020187930A (en) 2019-05-15 2020-11-19 三洲電線株式会社 Twisted wire conductor
JP7022469B1 (en) 2021-09-10 2022-02-18 三洲電線株式会社 Stranded conductor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008021603A (en) 2006-07-14 2008-01-31 Sanshu Densen Kk Twisted wire conductor
JP2020013686A (en) 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 三洲電線株式会社 Twisted wire conductor
JP2020187930A (en) 2019-05-15 2020-11-19 三洲電線株式会社 Twisted wire conductor
JP7022469B1 (en) 2021-09-10 2022-02-18 三洲電線株式会社 Stranded conductor

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