JP7238102B2 - 水熱源ヒートポンプ - Google Patents
水熱源ヒートポンプ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7238102B2 JP7238102B2 JP2021512989A JP2021512989A JP7238102B2 JP 7238102 B2 JP7238102 B2 JP 7238102B2 JP 2021512989 A JP2021512989 A JP 2021512989A JP 2021512989 A JP2021512989 A JP 2021512989A JP 7238102 B2 JP7238102 B2 JP 7238102B2
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- water
- refrigerant
- evaporator
- heat pump
- baffleless
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 117
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010060904 Freezing phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0052—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using the ground body or aquifers as heat storage medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
- F25B2339/024—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
- F25B2339/0242—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/13—Pump speed control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
- F28D2021/0071—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/006—Preventing deposits of ice
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Description
2 蒸発熱交換管
3 二次冷媒入口
4 二次冷媒出口
5 冷媒入口
6 冷媒蒸気出口
7 冷媒噴霧装置
8 二次冷媒噴霧装置
9 周波数変換二次冷媒循環ポンプ
10 バッフル無しの蒸発器
11 冷媒圧縮機
12 凝縮器
13 膨張弁
14 水熱源入力端
15 水熱源出力端
16 ヒートポンプ入力端
17 ヒートポンプ出力端
Claims (10)
- 温度1℃以上5℃以下の冷媒水が流入するように構成されるバッフル無しの蒸発器(10)を備え、前記冷媒水は、江、川、湖または海水であり、前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)は、蒸発器ハウジング(1)と、前記蒸発器ハウジング(1)に設けられた冷媒入口(3)および冷媒出口(4)と、を備え、冷媒水は、前記冷媒入口(3)を介して前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)に入って、前記冷媒出口(4)を介して前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)から流出し、前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)内には、設けられた水路に冷媒水を流すことができるバッフルが設けられておらず、冷媒水が前記バッフルを介して何度も迂回した後に凍結して熱交換能力を失うことを避けるようにする、水熱源ヒートポンプ。
- 前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)は、蒸発熱交換管(2)、冷媒入口(5)および冷媒蒸気出口(6)をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の水熱源ヒートポンプ。
- 前記二次冷媒入口(3)および前記二次冷媒出口(4)の数はそれぞれ少なくとも1つであり、前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)はバッフル無しの胴管式蒸発器である、請求項2に記載の水熱源ヒートポンプ。
- 前記蒸発熱交換管(2)はU字状であり、前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)はバッフル無しのU字管式蒸発器である、請求項2に記載の水熱源ヒートポンプ。
- 前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)はバッフル無しの縦管満液式蒸発器である、請求項2に記載の水熱源ヒートポンプ。
- 前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)はバッフル無しの水平満液式蒸発器である、請求項2に記載の水熱源ヒートポンプ。
- 前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)はバッフル無しの噴霧式蒸発器である、請求項2に記載の水熱源ヒートポンプ。
- 前記蒸発熱交換管(2)は、少なくとも1セットの蒸発熱交換コイル管を備え、前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)は、バッフル無しのコイル管式蒸発器である、請求項2に記載の水熱源ヒートポンプ。
- 周波数変換二次冷媒循環ポンプ(9)を備え、前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)は水熱源入力端(14)を含み、前記周波数変換二次冷媒循環ポンプ(9)の第1端が前記二次冷媒入口(3)に連結され、前記周波数変換二次冷媒循環ポンプ(9)の第2端が前記水熱源入力端(14)に連結されている、請求項2~8のいずれか1項に記載の水熱源ヒートポンプ。
- 冷媒圧縮機(11)、凝縮器(12)、膨張弁(13)および周波数変換二次冷媒循環ポンプ(9)を更に備え、前記冷媒圧縮機(11)は吸気端および排気端を含み、前記凝縮器(12)は冷媒側および水側を含み、前記バッフル無しの蒸発器(10)は水熱源入力端(14)および水熱源出力端(15)を含み、
前記二次冷媒入口(3)が前記周波数変換二次冷媒循環ポンプ(9)を介して前記水熱源入力端(14)に連結されるように構成され、前記二次冷媒出口(4)が前記水熱源出力端(15)に連結され、前記冷媒圧縮機(11)の吸気端が冷媒蒸気出口(6)に連結されるように構成され、前記冷媒圧縮機(11)の排気端が前記凝縮器(12)の冷媒側の第1端に連結されるように構成され、前記膨張弁(13)の第1端が前記冷媒入口(5)に連結されるように構成され、前記膨張弁(13)の第2端が前記凝縮器(12)の冷媒側の第2端に連結され、前記凝縮器(12)の水側にヒートポンプ入力端(16)およびヒートポンプ出力端(17)が設けられている、請求項2に記載の水熱源ヒートポンプ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810426364.4 | 2018-05-07 | ||
CN201810426364.4A CN108562069A (zh) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | 一种江、河、湖或海水水源热泵 |
PCT/CN2019/085827 WO2019214605A1 (zh) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | 水源热泵 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021520479A JP2021520479A (ja) | 2021-08-19 |
JP7238102B2 true JP7238102B2 (ja) | 2023-03-13 |
Family
ID=63538074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021512989A Active JP7238102B2 (ja) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | 水熱源ヒートポンプ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3816540A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7238102B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108562069A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019214605A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108562069A (zh) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-21 | 王全龄 | 一种江、河、湖或海水水源热泵 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030167689A1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-11 | Ztek Corporation | Miniature vaporizers for use with chemical converters and energy devices |
CN101078582A (zh) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-11-28 | 王全龄 | 高效能江、河、湖、海水源热泵空调 |
CN102338508A (zh) | 2011-08-18 | 2012-02-01 | 王全龄 | 超低水温蒸发器及具有所述蒸发器的热泵机组 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2096853A1 (en) * | 1970-07-07 | 1972-03-03 | Terrier Andre | Vertical shell and tube evaporator - with improved evaporation and heat transfer |
DE4409920C2 (de) * | 1994-03-23 | 1998-07-02 | Ilka Mafa Kaeltetechnik Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Führung des Kältemittels in einem liegenden Rohrbündelverdampfer mit U-Rohren |
JPH1123094A (ja) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 水熱源ヒートポンプ |
KR20040063634A (ko) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-14 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | 즉석 아이스크림 제조기 |
CN1279323C (zh) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-10-11 | 烟台蓝德空调工业科技有限公司 | 海水源热泵机组 |
CN1760619A (zh) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-04-19 | 舒增鳌 | 管箱式蒸发器 |
CN101033901A (zh) * | 2007-04-18 | 2007-09-12 | 王全龄 | 适用于低温水源的水源热泵蒸发器 |
CN102538507A (zh) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 太仓南极风能源设备有限公司 | 流化式热水器热交换器 |
JP2013113571A (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-10 | Panasonic Corp | 冷凍サイクル装置およびそれを備えた温水生成装置 |
CN104654663A (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-05-27 | 青岛大学 | 换热装置 |
CN204787943U (zh) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-18 | 中国石化工程建设有限公司 | U型套管式蒸发器 |
CN106595340A (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-26 | 赵天波 | 一种多模块多喷淋装置蒸发空冷器及其操作模式 |
CN108562069A (zh) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-21 | 王全龄 | 一种江、河、湖或海水水源热泵 |
CN208269456U (zh) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-21 | 王全龄 | 一种江、河、湖或海水水源热泵 |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201810426364.4A patent/CN108562069A/zh active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-05-07 JP JP2021512989A patent/JP7238102B2/ja active Active
- 2019-05-07 EP EP19800362.6A patent/EP3816540A4/en active Pending
- 2019-05-07 WO PCT/CN2019/085827 patent/WO2019214605A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030167689A1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-11 | Ztek Corporation | Miniature vaporizers for use with chemical converters and energy devices |
CN101078582A (zh) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-11-28 | 王全龄 | 高效能江、河、湖、海水源热泵空调 |
CN102338508A (zh) | 2011-08-18 | 2012-02-01 | 王全龄 | 超低水温蒸发器及具有所述蒸发器的热泵机组 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019214605A1 (zh) | 2019-11-14 |
CN108562069A (zh) | 2018-09-21 |
EP3816540A1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
EP3816540A4 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
JP2021520479A (ja) | 2021-08-19 |
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