JP7235195B2 - Heating water heater - Google Patents

Heating water heater Download PDF

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JP7235195B2
JP7235195B2 JP2018200615A JP2018200615A JP7235195B2 JP 7235195 B2 JP7235195 B2 JP 7235195B2 JP 2018200615 A JP2018200615 A JP 2018200615A JP 2018200615 A JP2018200615 A JP 2018200615A JP 7235195 B2 JP7235195 B2 JP 7235195B2
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heating
hot water
water supply
temperature
heat exchanger
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JP2020067233A (en
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彰久 影山
啓史 森本
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Noritz Corp
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Noritz Corp
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Priority to JP2018200615A priority Critical patent/JP7235195B2/en
Priority to CN201980067728.7A priority patent/CN112840161B/en
Priority to US17/284,782 priority patent/US11788735B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/015297 priority patent/WO2020084813A1/en
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本発明は、暖房に利用する暖房熱媒を加熱して供給すると共に、この暖房熱媒を利用して給湯を行う暖房給湯装置に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating and hot water supply apparatus that heats and supplies a heating medium used for heating, and that uses the heating medium to supply hot water.

従来から、暖房端末として例えば温風暖房機に加熱した暖房熱媒を循環供給すると共に、この暖房熱媒の熱を利用して給湯を行う暖房給湯装置が、住居内の暖房を一括して行うセントラルヒーティングに利用されている。例えば特許文献1のように、暖房の温度と給湯量の夫々の値に応じた熱量に調整するために、加熱後の暖房熱媒の温度によって燃料の供給量を調整する暖房給湯装置が知られている。 Conventionally, as a heating terminal, for example, a heating and hot water supply apparatus that circulates and supplies a heated heating medium to a warm air heater and uses the heat of this heating medium to supply hot water collectively performs heating in the house. Used for central heating. For example, as in Patent Document 1, a heating and hot water supply apparatus is known that adjusts the amount of fuel supply according to the temperature of the heating medium after heating in order to adjust the amount of heat according to the respective values of the heating temperature and the hot water supply amount. ing.

温風暖房機は、暖房熱媒と空気の間で熱交換させる暖房用熱交換器と送風機を備え、送風機によって室内の空気を暖房用熱交換器に送ると共に、暖房用熱交換器によって温められた空気を温風として室内に送風する。温風暖房機以外の暖房端末として、暖房熱媒の輻射熱や空気の自然対流を利用して暖房する放熱器もよく利用されている。 A hot air heater is equipped with a heating heat exchanger and a blower that exchange heat between a heating medium and air. The warm air is sent indoors. As a heating terminal other than the hot-air heater, a radiator that performs heating using the radiant heat of the heating medium and the natural convection of the air is also often used.

暖房給湯装置は、燃料を燃焼させる燃焼部と、この燃焼部で発生する高温の燃焼ガスと暖房熱媒との熱交換を行う熱交換器と、暖房熱媒と給湯用の湯水との熱交換を行う給湯用熱交換器等を備えている。暖房運転では、この熱交換器と暖房端末の間で暖房熱媒を循環させる。給湯運転では、暖房熱媒によって給湯用熱交換器で加熱された湯水を給湯する。 A heating and hot water supply system consists of a combustion section that burns fuel, a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the high-temperature combustion gas generated in this combustion section and the heating medium, and heat exchange between the heating medium and hot water for hot water supply. It is equipped with a hot water supply heat exchanger, etc. In the heating operation, the heating heat medium is circulated between the heat exchanger and the heating terminal. In the hot water supply operation, hot water heated by the heat exchanger for hot water supply by the heating heat medium is supplied.

実開昭49-48746号公報Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 49-48746

通常、セントラルヒーティングの暖房運転は連続して、例えば冬の期間を通して行われるのに対し、給湯運転は季節に関係なく給湯のときにのみ行われ、暖房運転よりも短時間で終了することが多い。暖房運転中に給湯が開始され、暖房運転と給湯運転を同時に行う暖房給湯同時運転になると、暖房端末に供給される熱量が減少して暖房能力が低下する。 Normally, heating operation of central heating is continuous, for example, throughout the winter period, whereas hot water supply operation is performed only when hot water is supplied regardless of the season, and can be completed in a shorter time than heating operation. many. When hot water supply is started during heating operation and simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation is performed in which both heating operation and hot water supply operation are performed at the same time, the amount of heat supplied to the heating terminal decreases and the heating capacity decreases.

このとき、暖房端末が放熱器の場合は、輻射熱等が減少しても人体には感じられ難い。一方、特許文献1のように暖房端末が温風暖房機の場合には、温風暖房機が送風する温風の温度が低下し、温度が低下した温風が人体に直接当たって寒さ等の不快感を与える虞があり好ましくない。 At this time, if the heating terminal is a radiator, even if the radiant heat is reduced, it is difficult for the human body to feel it. On the other hand, in the case where the heating terminal is a warm air heater as in Patent Document 1, the temperature of the warm air blown by the warm air heater drops, and the warm air with the lowered temperature hits the human body directly, causing coldness or the like. This is not preferable because it may cause discomfort.

本発明の目的は、暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転に移行する際に、温風暖房機の温風の温度低下を抑えることができる暖房給湯装置を提供することである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a heating and hot water supply apparatus capable of suppressing a decrease in the temperature of hot air from a hot air heater when shifting from heating operation to simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation.

請求項1の発明の暖房給湯装置は、燃焼手段と、前記燃焼手段で発生する熱により暖房熱媒を目標熱媒温度に加熱するための熱交換器と、前記熱交換器を外部の暖房端末に接続するための循環通路と、前記暖房熱媒を循環させるために前記循環通路に設けられた循環手段と、前記循環通路から分岐されて前記暖房端末をバイパスするバイパス通路と、前記循環通路と前記バイパス通路に前記暖房熱媒を分配するための分配手段と、前記バイパス通路に設けられた給湯用熱交換器と、前記給湯用熱交換器に上水を供給するための給水通路と、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された湯水を所定の給湯設定温度で給湯するための給湯通路とを備えた暖房給湯装置において、前記分配手段は、暖房運転と給湯運転と暖房給湯同時運転に対応可能なように分配比を調整可能であり、暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転への移行時に、前記暖房端末が温風暖房機である場合には、前記目標熱媒温度を上昇させ、前記暖房端末が温風暖房機以外である場合には、前記目標熱媒温度を変更しないことを特徴としている。 A heating and hot water supply apparatus of the invention of claim 1 comprises: a combustion means; a heat exchanger for heating a heating medium to a target temperature using heat generated by the combustion means; a circulation means provided in the circulation passage for circulating the heating heat medium; a bypass passage branched from the circulation passage and bypassing the heating terminal; and the circulation passage. a distribution means for distributing the heating heat medium to the bypass passage; a hot water supply heat exchanger provided in the bypass passage; a water supply passage for supplying tap water to the hot water supply heat exchanger; In a heating and hot water supply apparatus including a hot water supply passage for supplying hot water heated by a hot water supply heat exchanger at a predetermined hot water supply set temperature, the distribution means can correspond to heating operation, hot water supply operation, and heating and hot water supply simultaneous operation. When the heating operation is shifted to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation, if the heating terminal is a warm air heater, the target heating medium temperature is increased so that the heating terminal is The target heating medium temperature is not changed unless the heater is a warm air heater .

上記構成によれば、暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転に移行する際に暖房端末が温風暖房機である場合に目標熱媒温度を上昇させるので、熱交換器で加熱された暖房熱媒の温度が暖房運転時よりも高温になる。従って、給湯運転のために暖房熱媒が分配されて温風暖房機に供給される暖房熱媒の流量が低下しても、温風暖房機に供給される熱量の低下を暖房熱媒の温度上昇によって補うことができるので、温風暖房機の温風の温度低下を抑えることができる。また、暖房端末が温風暖房機以外である場合は、暖房熱媒の流量が低下しても人体には感じられにくいため、目標熱媒温度を変更しない。 According to the above configuration, when the heating operation is shifted to the heating and hot water simultaneous operation, if the heating terminal is a warm air heater, the target heat medium temperature is increased, so the temperature of the heating heat medium heated by the heat exchanger becomes hotter than during heating operation. Therefore, even if the heating heat medium is distributed for the hot water supply operation and the flow rate of the heating heat medium supplied to the warm air heater decreases, the decrease in the amount of heat supplied to the warm air heater will be reflected by the temperature of the heating heat medium. Since it can be compensated for by the increase, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the temperature of the warm air from the warm air heater. In addition, when the heating terminal is other than the warm air heater, even if the flow rate of the heating medium decreases, it is difficult for the human body to feel it, so the target heating medium temperature is not changed.

請求項2の発明の暖房給湯装置は、請求項1の発明において、前記暖房端末から前記熱交換器に戻ってくる暖房熱媒の温度を検知するための温度検知手段を備え、前記温度検知手段の検知温度が暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転への移行によって予め定められた所定値以上低下した場合には、前記目標熱媒温度を上昇させることを特徴としている。 According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a heating and hot water supply apparatus according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the heating medium returning from the heating terminal to the heat exchanger, wherein the temperature detecting means is lowered by a predetermined value or more due to a transition from the heating operation to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation, the target heat medium temperature is increased.

上記構成によれば、暖房給湯同時運転時の暖房に利用されて熱交換器に戻ってくる暖房熱媒の温度が暖房運転時の温度と比べて予め定められた所定値以上の温度低下となった場合に、暖房熱媒を暖房運転時よりも高温にする。温風暖房機の温風の温度低下が大きい虞がある場合に、暖房熱媒の温度上昇によって温風暖房機に供給される熱量を増やすことができるので、温風暖房機の温風の温度低下を抑えることができる。 According to the above configuration, the temperature of the heating medium used for heating during the simultaneous operation of heating and hot water supply and returned to the heat exchanger is lower than the temperature during the heating operation by a predetermined value or more. heating heat medium is set to a higher temperature than during heating operation. When there is a risk that the temperature of the hot air from the hot air heater will drop significantly, the amount of heat supplied to the hot air heater can be increased by increasing the temperature of the heating medium, so the temperature of the hot air from the hot air heater can be increased. decline can be suppressed.

請求項3の発明の暖房給湯装置は、請求項2の発明において、前記温度検知手段は、前記循環通路と前記バイパス通路の合流部よりも前記暖房端末側に配設されたことを特徴としている。 A heating and hot water supply apparatus according to a third aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the second aspect of the invention, the temperature detecting means is disposed closer to the heating terminal than the junction of the circulation passage and the bypass passage. .

上記構成によれば、給湯に利用された暖房熱媒が合流する前の暖房に利用されて熱交換器に戻ってくる暖房熱媒の温度を検知して、温風暖房機の温風の温度低下を抑えるために必要な温度を把握することができる。従って、目標熱媒温度を上昇させる際に、適切な目標熱媒温度を設定して、温風暖房機の温風の温度低下を抑えることができる。 According to the above configuration, the temperature of the heating heat medium used for heating and returning to the heat exchanger before the heating heat medium used for hot water supply joins is detected, and the temperature of the hot air of the hot air heater is detected. It is possible to grasp the temperature required to suppress the decrease. Therefore, when raising the target heat medium temperature, it is possible to set an appropriate target heat medium temperature and suppress a decrease in the temperature of the hot air of the warm air heater.

本発明の暖房給湯装置によれば、暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転に移行する際に、温風暖房機の温風の温度低下を抑えることができる。 According to the heating and hot water supply apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the temperature drop of the hot air of the hot air heater when shifting from the heating operation to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation.

本発明の実施例に係る温水暖房システムの全体構成を示す図である。It is a figure showing the whole hot water heating system composition concerning the example of the present invention. 本発明の実施例に係る暖房給湯装置の構成を示す図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows the structure of the heating hot water supply apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る目標熱媒温度の上昇制御のフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart of target heat medium temperature increase control according to the embodiment of the present invention. 目標熱媒温度の上昇制御をしたときの温風温度の実測例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the actual measurement example of the hot air temperature when control to raise the target heat medium temperature is performed.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について実施例に基づいて説明する。 EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated based on an Example.

最初に、セントラルヒーティングに利用される温水暖房システム1の全体構成について、図1に基づいて説明する。
温水暖房システム1は、暖房給湯装置2で加熱した暖房熱媒(温水)を暖房給湯装置2の外部に暖房端末として設置された温風暖房機3に供給し、温風暖房機3が住居内の暖房を一括して行うように構成されている。この温水暖房システム1は、暖房給湯装置2と、温風暖房機3と、これらを接続する暖房循環回路4と、暖房循環回路4に設けられた外部ポンプ5と、温度上昇による暖房熱媒の体積膨張を吸収するために暖房循環回路4に設けられた密閉式の膨張タンク6等を備えている。尚、図示を省略するが、住居の複数の部屋毎に暖房端末が配設され、それらに暖房熱媒が供給される場合には、複数の暖房端末が暖房循環回路4に温風暖房機3と並列に接続される。
First, the overall configuration of a hot water heating system 1 used for central heating will be described with reference to FIG.
The hot water heating system 1 supplies the heating medium (hot water) heated by the heating and hot water supply device 2 to the hot air heater 3 installed as a heating terminal outside the heating and hot water supply device 2, and the hot air heater 3 is installed in the house. It is configured to collectively heat the This hot water heating system 1 includes a heating and hot water supply device 2, a hot air heater 3, a heating circulation circuit 4 connecting these, an external pump 5 provided in the heating circulation circuit 4, and a heating heat medium due to temperature rise. A closed expansion tank 6 or the like provided in the heating circulation circuit 4 is provided to absorb volumetric expansion. Although illustration is omitted, in the case where a heating terminal is provided for each of a plurality of rooms in a dwelling and a heating medium is supplied to them, the plurality of heating terminals are connected to the heating circulation circuit 4 by the hot air heater 3 . connected in parallel with

暖房循環回路4は、外部ポンプ5の駆動により暖房熱媒を暖房端末に循環供給する端末循環回路部4aと、端末循環回路部4aから暖房給湯装置2に暖房熱媒を供給すると共に暖房給湯装置2で加熱した暖房熱媒を端末循環回路部4aに供給する加熱循環回路部4bで構成されている。膨張タンク6は、端末循環回路部4aの外部ポンプ5の上流側に設けられている。加熱循環回路部4bは、端末循環回路部4aの膨張タンク6の上流側に接続されている。 The heating circulation circuit 4 includes a terminal circulation circuit portion 4a that circulates and supplies a heating heat medium to the heating terminal by driving an external pump 5, and supplies the heating heat medium from the terminal circulation circuit portion 4a to the heating and hot water supply apparatus 2, and supplies the heating heat medium to the heating and hot water supply apparatus. 2 to supply the heating medium heated in step 2 to the terminal circulation circuit portion 4a. The expansion tank 6 is provided upstream of the external pump 5 in the terminal circulation circuit portion 4a. The heating circulation circuit portion 4b is connected to the upstream side of the expansion tank 6 of the terminal circulation circuit portion 4a.

次に、温風暖房機3について説明する。
温風暖房機3は、暖房熱媒と空気の熱交換を行う暖房用熱交換器3aと、暖房用熱交換器3aに空気を送ると共に温まった空気を温風として室内に送風する送風機3bと、図示外の暖房運転スイッチ等を備えている。暖房設定温度等の設定が可能なように構成されていてもよい。
Next, the warm air heater 3 will be described.
The hot air heater 3 includes a heating heat exchanger 3a that exchanges heat between a heating medium and air, and a blower 3b that sends air to the heating heat exchanger 3a and blows warm air into the room as warm air. , a heating operation switch (not shown), and the like. It may be configured to allow setting of the heating set temperature and the like.

次に、暖房給湯装置2について、図2に基づいて説明する。
暖房給湯装置2は、燃焼部7(燃焼手段)で発生させた燃焼熱を利用して加熱した暖房熱媒を温風暖房機3との間で循環させる暖房運転と、暖房熱媒の熱を利用して加熱した上水を給湯設定温度に調整して給湯する給湯運転と、暖房運転と給湯運転を併せて行う暖房給湯同時運転を行うように構成されている。
Next, the heating and hot water supply device 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
The heating and hot water supply device 2 performs a heating operation in which a heating heat medium heated by using combustion heat generated in the combustion unit 7 (combustion means) is circulated between the warm air heater 3 and heat of the heating heat medium. It is configured to perform a hot water supply operation in which hot water is supplied after adjusting the hot water supply temperature to the hot water set temperature, and a simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation in which both the heating operation and the hot water supply operation are performed.

暖房給湯装置2は、燃焼部7と、熱交換器8と、この熱交換器8と温風暖房機3を接続する暖房循環回路4の加熱循環回路部4bに接続された循環通路9と、循環通路9の熱交換器8より上流側に設けられた内蔵ポンプ10(循環手段)と、暖房運転等の制御を行うための制御部16等を備えている。内蔵ポンプ10は、暖房運転時に外部ポンプ5と連動して暖房熱媒を循環させる。 The heating and hot water supply device 2 includes a combustion section 7, a heat exchanger 8, a circulation passage 9 connected to a heating circulation circuit section 4b of a heating circulation circuit 4 connecting the heat exchanger 8 and the hot air heater 3, A built-in pump 10 (circulating means) provided upstream of the heat exchanger 8 in the circulation passage 9 and a control section 16 for controlling heating operation and the like are provided. The built-in pump 10 circulates the heating medium in conjunction with the external pump 5 during the heating operation.

燃焼部7では、燃焼用ファン7aの駆動により矢印ASで示す給気と矢印Fで示す燃料ガスを混合して供給される混合ガスが燃焼する。燃焼部7の燃焼によって発生させる燃焼ガスの熱量(燃焼熱量)は、燃焼用ファン7aの回転数により調整される。熱交換器8は、燃焼部7で発生させた燃焼ガスと循環通路9を流れる暖房熱媒との間で熱交換させて、暖房熱媒を予め設定されている目標熱媒温度に加熱する。熱交換により温度が下がった燃焼ガスは、矢印Eで示すように外部に排気される。 In the combustion section 7, a mixed gas, which is supplied by mixing the supply air indicated by arrow AS and the fuel gas indicated by arrow F, is combusted by driving the combustion fan 7a. The heat quantity (combustion heat quantity) of the combustion gas generated by the combustion of the combustion section 7 is adjusted by the rotational speed of the combustion fan 7a. The heat exchanger 8 exchanges heat between the combustion gas generated in the combustion section 7 and the heating heat medium flowing through the circulation passage 9 to heat the heating heat medium to a preset target heat medium temperature. The combustion gas, the temperature of which has been lowered by heat exchange, is discharged to the outside as indicated by an arrow E.

また、暖房給湯装置2は、第1バイパス通路11(バイパス通路)と、この第1バイパス通路11に設けられた給湯用熱交換器20と、給水通路19と、給湯通路21等を備えている。第1バイパス通路11は、暖房循環回路4に接続された暖房端末をバイパスするように、熱交換器8の下流側で循環通路9から分岐され、内蔵ポンプ10の上流側の合流部C1で循環通路9に接続されている。給水通路19は、矢印CWで示すように給湯用熱交換器20に上水を供給する。給湯通路21は、給湯用熱交換器20で加熱された湯水を矢印HWで示すように給湯栓等に給湯する。 The heating and hot water supply device 2 also includes a first bypass passage 11 (bypass passage), a hot water supply heat exchanger 20 provided in the first bypass passage 11, a water supply passage 19, a hot water supply passage 21, and the like. . The first bypass passage 11 branches off from the circulation passage 9 on the downstream side of the heat exchanger 8 so as to bypass the heating terminal connected to the heating circulation circuit 4, and circulates at the junction C1 on the upstream side of the built-in pump 10. It is connected to passage 9 . The water supply passage 19 supplies tap water to the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 as indicated by an arrow CW. The hot water supply passage 21 supplies hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 to a hot water tap or the like as indicated by an arrow HW.

次に、循環通路9について説明する。
循環通路9は、第1バイパス通路11との合流部C1よりも上流側(暖房端末側)に第1温度センサ12(温度検知手段)を備え、内蔵ポンプ10と熱交換器8の間に第2温度センサ13を備え、熱交換器8の下流側に第3温度センサ14を備えている。第1温度センサ12は、暖房循環回路4の暖房端末から熱交換器8に戻ってくる暖房に利用された暖房熱媒の温度を検知する。第2温度センサ13は、熱交換器8に流入する暖房熱媒の温度を検知する。第3温度センサ14は、熱交換器8で加熱された暖房熱媒の温度を検知する。これらのセンサの検知温度に基づいて、加熱された暖房熱媒の温度が目標熱媒温度(例えば70℃)になるように燃焼用ファン7aや内蔵ポンプ10、外部ポンプ5等が制御部16により制御される。
Next, the circulation passage 9 will be explained.
The circulation passage 9 is provided with a first temperature sensor 12 (temperature detection means) on the upstream side (heating terminal side) of the junction C1 with the first bypass passage 11, Two temperature sensors 13 are provided, and a third temperature sensor 14 is provided downstream of the heat exchanger 8 . The first temperature sensor 12 detects the temperature of the heating medium used for heating that returns from the heating terminal of the heating circulation circuit 4 to the heat exchanger 8 . A second temperature sensor 13 detects the temperature of the heating medium flowing into the heat exchanger 8 . A third temperature sensor 14 detects the temperature of the heating medium heated by the heat exchanger 8 . Based on the temperatures detected by these sensors, the combustion fan 7a, the built-in pump 10, the external pump 5, etc. are controlled by the control unit 16 so that the temperature of the heated heating medium reaches the target temperature (for example, 70° C.). controlled.

循環通路9と第1バイパス通路11の分岐部には、第1分配弁15(分配手段)が設けられている。第1分配弁15は、暖房運転と給湯運転と暖房給湯同時運転に対応可能なように分配比率を調整可能である。制御部16は、熱交換器8で加熱された暖房熱媒を循環通路9と第1バイパス通路11に分配するために、第1分配弁15の分配比率を調整する。 A first distribution valve 15 (distribution means) is provided at a branching portion of the circulation passage 9 and the first bypass passage 11 . The first distribution valve 15 can adjust the distribution ratio so as to be compatible with heating operation, hot water supply operation, and simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation. The controller 16 adjusts the distribution ratio of the first distribution valve 15 in order to distribute the heating medium heated by the heat exchanger 8 to the circulation passage 9 and the first bypass passage 11 .

第1分配弁15の分配比率は、暖房運転時には循環通路9にのみ暖房熱媒が供給されるように調整され、給湯運転時には第1バイパス通路11にのみ暖房熱媒が供給されるように調整される。暖房給湯同時運転時には、給湯を優先するように第1分配弁15の分配比率が調整されて暖房熱媒が循環通路9と第1バイパス通路11に分配される。循環通路9に分配された暖房熱媒は、矢印HSで示すように暖房循環回路4に供給される。第1バイパス通路11に分配された暖房熱媒は、合流部C1において循環通路9の暖房熱媒に合流する。内蔵ポンプ10と第1温度センサ12の間には、矢印AFで示すように暖房熱媒を補給するための補給通路18が接続されている。 The distribution ratio of the first distribution valve 15 is adjusted so that the heating heat medium is supplied only to the circulation passage 9 during heating operation, and adjusted so that the heating heat medium is supplied only to the first bypass passage 11 during hot water supply operation. be done. During simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation, the distribution ratio of the first distribution valve 15 is adjusted so that hot water supply is prioritized, and the heating medium is distributed to the circulation passage 9 and the first bypass passage 11 . The heating medium distributed to the circulation passage 9 is supplied to the heating circulation circuit 4 as indicated by arrows HS. The heating heat medium distributed to the first bypass passage 11 joins the heating heat medium in the circulation passage 9 at the junction C1. Between the built-in pump 10 and the first temperature sensor 12, a replenishment passage 18 for replenishing the heating medium is connected as indicated by an arrow AF.

次に、給湯用熱交換器20について説明する。
給湯用熱交換器20は、第1バイパス通路11の暖房熱媒と給水通路19から供給される上水との間で熱交換を行って、加熱された湯水を給湯通路21に供給する。給水通路19は、第2分配弁23と、流量調整弁24と、流量センサ25と、入水温度センサ26を備えている。
Next, the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 will be described.
The hot water supply heat exchanger 20 exchanges heat between the heating heat medium in the first bypass passage 11 and clean water supplied from the water supply passage 19 , and supplies heated hot water to the hot water supply passage 21 . The water supply passage 19 includes a second distribution valve 23 , a flow control valve 24 , a flow sensor 25 and an incoming water temperature sensor 26 .

給水通路19から第2バイパス通路22が分岐され、この分岐部に分配比率を調整可能な第2分配弁23が配設されている。第2分配弁23は、給水通路19が接続された給湯用熱交換器20と第2バイパス通路22に上水を分配する。流量調整弁24は、第2分配弁23に入水する上水の流量を調整する。流量センサ25は、第2分配弁23に入水する上水の流量を検知する。入水温度センサ26は第2分配弁23に入水する上水の温度を検知する。 A second bypass passage 22 is branched from the water supply passage 19, and a second distribution valve 23 capable of adjusting the distribution ratio is disposed at this branch. The second distribution valve 23 distributes clean water to the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 to which the water supply passage 19 is connected and the second bypass passage 22 . The flow rate adjustment valve 24 adjusts the flow rate of clean water entering the second distribution valve 23 . The flow rate sensor 25 detects the flow rate of clean water entering the second distribution valve 23 . The incoming water temperature sensor 26 detects the temperature of clean water entering the second distribution valve 23 .

第2バイパス通路22は、合流部C2において給湯通路21に接続されている。給湯通路21の合流部C2と給湯用熱交換器20の間には、出湯温度センサ27が設けられている。出湯温度センサ27は、給湯用熱交換器20から出湯される湯水の温度を検知する。 The second bypass passage 22 is connected to the hot water supply passage 21 at the junction C2. An outlet hot water temperature sensor 27 is provided between the confluence portion C2 of the hot water supply passage 21 and the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 . Discharged hot water temperature sensor 27 detects the temperature of hot water discharged from hot water supply heat exchanger 20 .

給湯通路21の合流部C2より下流側には、給湯温度センサ28が設けられている。この給湯温度センサ28は、給湯用熱交換器20で加熱された湯水と第2バイパス通路22を流れる上水が混合された給湯水の給湯温度を検知する。給湯運転時にはこの給湯温度が設定された給湯設定温度になるように、第2分配弁23の分配比率が制御部16によって調整される。 A hot water supply temperature sensor 28 is provided downstream of the junction C2 of the hot water supply passage 21 . The hot water supply temperature sensor 28 detects the temperature of the hot water supply in which the hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 20 and the clean water flowing through the second bypass passage 22 are mixed. During the hot water supply operation, the control unit 16 adjusts the distribution ratio of the second distribution valve 23 so that the hot water supply temperature reaches the set hot water supply temperature.

次に、制御部16について、図1,図2に基づいて説明する。
制御部16には、暖房設定温度、給湯設定温度、目標熱媒温度等の設定操作や暖房運転の開始・停止の操作等を行うための操作端末17が接続されている。操作端末17は、各種温度や運転状態等の情報を表示可能な表示部17aと、設定操作等を行うためのスイッチ部17bを備えている。また、制御部16は、温風暖房機3、外部ポンプ5、屋外に配設された外気温度センサ30に夫々通信可能に接続され、それらの運転情報等を取得する。
Next, the control unit 16 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG.
The control unit 16 is connected to an operation terminal 17 for setting a heating set temperature, a hot water supply set temperature, a target heat medium temperature, etc., and for performing operations such as starting/stopping the heating operation. The operation terminal 17 includes a display section 17a capable of displaying information such as various temperatures and operating conditions, and a switch section 17b for performing setting operations and the like. The control unit 16 is also communicably connected to the warm air heater 3, the external pump 5, and the outside air temperature sensor 30 installed outdoors, and acquires their operation information and the like.

この制御部16は、通信接続された第1温度センサ12等の各種センサの検知信号等に基づいて、燃焼用ファン7a、内蔵ポンプ10、外部ポンプ5、第1分配弁15、第2分配弁23等を制御することによって、暖房運転、給湯運転、暖房給湯同時運転の各運転を制御する。尚、目標熱媒温度は、制御部16が暖房設定温度に応じて設定してもよく、暖房設定温度は、温風暖房機3で設定された温度を制御部16が受信して設定してもよい。 The control unit 16 controls the combustion fan 7a, the built-in pump 10, the external pump 5, the first distribution valve 15, and the second distribution valve based on detection signals from various sensors such as the first temperature sensor 12 connected for communication. 23, etc., each of the heating operation, the hot water supply operation, and the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation is controlled. The target heat medium temperature may be set by the control unit 16 according to the heating set temperature, and the heating set temperature is set by the control unit 16 receiving the temperature set by the warm air heater 3. good too.

次に、給湯運転について説明する。
待機中に給湯栓等の開栓により給湯が開始されて流量センサ25が給湯運転を開始する所定値以上の流量を検知すると、制御部16は燃焼部7の燃焼を開始し、内蔵ポンプ10を駆動し、第1バイパス通路11にのみ暖房熱媒を供給するように第1分配弁15を調整する。燃焼部7の燃焼熱によって熱交換器8で目標熱媒温度に加熱された暖房熱媒は、給湯用熱交換器20で給水通路19から供給される上水を加熱し、加熱された湯水が給湯通路21を流通する。出湯温度センサ27で検知された湯水温度と入水温度センサ26で検知された上水の温度に基づいて、給湯温度センサ28で検知される温度が給湯設定温度になるように、制御部16が第2分配弁23の分配比率を調整して合流部C2における湯水の混合比率を制御する。給湯栓等が閉止されて流量センサ25が所定値以上の流量を検知しなくなると、制御部16は給湯運転を終了して待機する。
Next, the hot water supply operation will be described.
When hot water supply is started by opening a hot water tap or the like during standby and the flow rate sensor 25 detects a flow rate equal to or higher than a predetermined value for starting the hot water supply operation, the control unit 16 starts combustion in the combustion unit 7 to operate the built-in pump 10. The first distribution valve 15 is adjusted so as to drive and supply the heating medium only to the first bypass passage 11 . The heating heat medium heated to the target heat medium temperature in the heat exchanger 8 by the combustion heat of the combustion unit 7 heats the clean water supplied from the water supply passage 19 in the hot water supply heat exchanger 20, and the heated hot water is It flows through the hot water supply passage 21 . Based on the temperature of hot water detected by outlet hot water temperature sensor 27 and the temperature of clean water detected by inlet water temperature sensor 26, control unit 16 is controlled so that the temperature detected by hot water supply temperature sensor 28 becomes the set hot water supply temperature. The distribution ratio of the two-distribution valve 23 is adjusted to control the mixing ratio of hot water in the confluence portion C2. When the hot water tap or the like is closed and the flow rate sensor 25 no longer detects a flow rate equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the control unit 16 ends the hot water supply operation and waits.

次に、暖房運転について説明する。
待機中に温風暖房機3や操作端末17の操作によって暖房運転が開始されると、制御部16は燃焼部7の燃焼を開始し、外部ポンプ5と内蔵ポンプ10を駆動し、暖房循環回路4に暖房熱媒を供給するために循環通路9にのみ暖房熱媒を供給するように第1分配弁15を調整する。燃焼部7の燃焼熱によって熱交換器8で目標熱媒温度に加熱された暖房熱媒は、温風暖房機3に供給されて空気を温めた後、一部は暖房給湯装置2の熱交換器8に戻って再加熱される。操作端末17の操作等によって暖房運転が停止されると、制御部16は燃焼部7の燃焼停止等をして待機する。
Next, the heating operation will be explained.
When the heating operation is started by operating the warm air heater 3 or the operation terminal 17 during standby, the control unit 16 starts combustion in the combustion unit 7, drives the external pump 5 and the internal pump 10, and operates the heating circulation circuit. 4, the first distribution valve 15 is adjusted so that the heating heat medium is supplied only to the circulation passage 9. The heating heat medium heated to the target heat medium temperature in the heat exchanger 8 by the combustion heat of the combustion unit 7 is supplied to the warm air heater 3 to warm the air, and then part of it is heat exchanged in the heating and hot water supply device 2. It returns to vessel 8 and is reheated. When the heating operation is stopped by operating the operation terminal 17 or the like, the control section 16 stops combustion in the combustion section 7 and waits.

次に、暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転への移行について説明する。
暖房運転中は、暖房運転開始直後でなければ基本的に室温が暖房設定温度付近で安定し、暖房による暖房熱媒の温度低下が大きくなり難いので、燃焼部7で発生させる燃焼熱量には余裕がある。この暖房運転中に給湯栓等が開けられて給湯が開始され流量センサ25が所定値以上の流量を検知すると、制御部16は第1分配弁15の分配比率を調整して第1バイパス通路11にも暖房熱媒を供給して暖房給湯同時運転に移行する。
Next, the transition from the heating operation to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation will be described.
During the heating operation, unless it is immediately after the heating operation starts, the room temperature is basically stabilized around the heating set temperature, and the temperature drop of the heating medium due to heating is unlikely to increase. There is When the hot water supply valve or the like is opened during the heating operation and hot water supply is started and the flow rate sensor 25 detects a flow rate equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the control unit 16 adjusts the distribution ratio of the first distribution valve 15 to control the first bypass passage 11. The heating medium is also supplied to the heating and hot water simultaneous operation.

このとき循環通路9から暖房循環回路4に供給される暖房熱媒の流量が減少し、温風暖房機3に供給される熱量が減少する。それ故、温風暖房機3は暖房運転時と同じように空気を温めることができなくなり、温風の温度が低下する。この温風暖房機3から送り出される温風は、人体に直接当たって温風の温度の低下が感知され易く、寒さを感じさせて不快感を与える場合がある。 At this time, the flow rate of the heating medium supplied from the circulation passage 9 to the heating circulation circuit 4 decreases, and the amount of heat supplied to the warm air heater 3 decreases. Therefore, the warm air heater 3 cannot warm the air in the same way as during the heating operation, and the temperature of the warm air drops. The hot air sent out from the hot air heater 3 directly hits the human body, and the drop in the temperature of the hot air is likely to be sensed, which may make the person feel cold and uncomfortable.

そこで、予め定められた所定の上昇条件を満たす場合には、供給される熱量の減少を補うために目標熱媒温度を一時的に上昇させる。図3はこの目標熱媒温度の上昇制御のフローチャートであり、図中のSi(i=1,2,・・・)はステップを表す。S1~S3において上昇条件の判定をしている。 Therefore, when a predetermined increase condition is satisfied, the target heat medium temperature is temporarily increased to compensate for the decrease in the amount of heat supplied. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of this target heat medium temperature increase control, and Si (i=1, 2, . . . ) in the figure represents steps. In S1 to S3, the rising conditions are determined.

S1において、暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転への移行であるか否か判定する。判定がYesの場合はS2に進み、判定がNoの場合は目標熱媒温度を上昇させずにリターンする。次にS2において、暖房端末が温風暖房機3であるか否か判定する。判定がYesの場合はS3に進み、判定がNoの場合は目標熱媒温度を上昇させずにリターンする。 In S1, it is determined whether or not there is a shift from the heating operation to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation. If the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to S2, and if the determination is No, the process returns without increasing the target heat medium temperature. Next, in S2, it is determined whether the heating terminal is the warm air heater 3 or not. If the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to S3, and if the determination is No, the process returns without increasing the target heat medium temperature.

次にS3において、暖房給湯装置2の熱交換器8に戻ってくる暖房熱媒の温度が、暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転への移行によって予め定められた所定値以上低下したか否か判定する。例えば、暖房給湯同時運転への移行の前後で第1温度センサ12により検知された暖房熱媒の温度が予め定められた所定値以上(例えば10℃以上)の温度の低下があったか否か判定する。暖房給湯同時運転に移行後に暖房給湯装置2から供給されて暖房に利用された暖房熱媒が、暖房給湯装置2に戻るまでには暖房循環回路4の長さ等に応じた時間がかかる。そのため、暖房給湯同時運転に移行後の所定時間として例えば1分後にS4の判定を行う。この所定時間は、温水暖房システム1に応じて施工時に設定される。判定がYesの場合はS4に進み、判定がNoの場合は目標熱媒温度を上昇させずにリターンする。尚、判定前に給湯が終了した場合はこの目標熱媒温度の上昇制御を終了する。 Next, in S3, it is determined whether or not the temperature of the heating medium returning to the heat exchanger 8 of the heating and hot water supply device 2 has decreased by a predetermined value or more due to the shift from the heating operation to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation. . For example, it is determined whether or not the temperature of the heating medium detected by the first temperature sensor 12 has decreased by a predetermined value or more (for example, 10° C. or more) before and after the transition to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation. . It takes time according to the length of the heating circulation circuit 4 or the like until the heating medium supplied from the heating and hot water supply device 2 and used for heating after shifting to the heating and hot water supply simultaneous operation returns to the heating and hot water supply device 2. - 特許庁Therefore, the determination in S4 is made after one minute, for example, as a predetermined time after the shift to the heating and hot water supply simultaneous operation. This predetermined time is set according to the hot water heating system 1 at the time of construction. If the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to S4, and if the determination is No, the process returns without increasing the target heat medium temperature. If the supply of hot water ends before the determination, the control for increasing the target heat medium temperature ends.

次にS4において、目標熱媒温度を上昇させてリターンする。このときの目標熱媒温度の上昇値は、例えば20℃のように予め定められた温度である。また、過剰な燃焼を抑えながら温風暖房機3に供給する熱量の減少を補うために、例えば第1温度センサ12の検知温度が暖房運転時の温度に戻るように上昇値を算出してもよい。尚、安全のために予め設定されている上限値(例えば95℃)を超えないように、目標熱媒温度はその上限値以下に制限される。 Next, in S4, the target heat medium temperature is increased and the process returns. The increase value of the target heat medium temperature at this time is a predetermined temperature such as 20°C. In addition, in order to compensate for the decrease in the amount of heat supplied to the warm air heater 3 while suppressing excessive combustion, for example, an increase value may be calculated so that the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 12 returns to the temperature during heating operation. good. Note that the target heat medium temperature is limited to an upper limit value or less so as not to exceed a preset upper limit value (for example, 95° C.) for safety.

制御部16は、目標熱媒温度を上昇させた場合には、燃焼部7の燃焼熱量を増加させて加熱後の暖房熱媒の温度を上昇させた目標熱媒温度に近づける。目標熱媒温度を上昇させることによって暖房給湯同時運転時に温風暖房機3に供給する熱量の減少を補って、温風暖房機3の温風の温度の低下が抑えられる。 When the target heat medium temperature is increased, the control unit 16 increases the amount of combustion heat in the combustion unit 7 to bring the temperature of the heating heat medium after heating closer to the increased target heat medium temperature. By increasing the target heat medium temperature, the decrease in the amount of heat supplied to the warm air heater 3 during the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation is compensated for, and the decrease in the temperature of the warm air from the warm air heater 3 is suppressed.

図4に目標熱媒温度の上昇制御による温風暖房機3の温風温度の変化を実測した例を示す。時刻t1以前は目標熱媒温度が70℃で暖房運転をしており、温風温度は55℃程度で安定している。時刻t1で暖房給湯同時運転に移行すると、給湯を優先して給湯温度を安定させるまで暖房給湯装置2から供給される熱量が変動するので温風温度が大きく変動し、時刻t2辺りから暖房運転時よりも低い温度で温風温度が安定する。時刻t1から所定時間経過後の時刻t3で、暖房熱媒に所定値以上の温度低下があることが第1温度センサ12に検知されて目標熱媒温度を算出した温度(例えば22℃)だけ上昇させる。この高温になった暖房熱媒が時刻t4から温風暖房機3に届き始めて温風温度が上昇し、その後暖房運転時と略同じ温度で温風温度が安定している。 FIG. 4 shows an example of actual measurement of changes in the warm air temperature of the warm air heater 3 by controlling the target heat medium temperature to rise. Before time t1, the heating operation is performed with the target heat medium temperature of 70°C, and the warm air temperature is stable at about 55°C. When the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation is started at time t1, the amount of heat supplied from the heating and hot water supply device 2 fluctuates until the temperature of the hot water supply is stabilized with priority given to hot water supply, so the hot air temperature fluctuates greatly, and from around time t2, the heating operation starts. The warm air temperature stabilizes at a temperature lower than At time t3 after a predetermined time has passed since time t1, the first temperature sensor 12 detects that the temperature of the heating medium has decreased by a predetermined value or more, and the target temperature of the heating medium is increased by the calculated temperature (for example, 22°C). Let The heated heating medium begins to reach the warm air heater 3 at time t4, and the temperature of the warm air rises.

S3の上昇条件を省略してS1、S2の上昇条件を満たした場合に目標熱媒温度を予め定められた上昇値だけ上昇させるようにしてもよい。暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転への移行時に温風暖房機3に供給する熱量を増やして、温風暖房機3の温風の温度低下を抑えることができる。第1温度センサ12の検知温度の低下を検知する前に温風暖房機3に供給する熱量を増やすので、温風暖房機3の温風の温度低下を早期に抑えることができる。 The target heat medium temperature may be increased by a predetermined increase value when the increase condition of S3 is omitted and the increase conditions of S1 and S2 are satisfied. The amount of heat supplied to the warm air heater 3 can be increased at the time of shifting from the heating operation to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation, and the decrease in the temperature of the warm air of the warm air heater 3 can be suppressed. Since the amount of heat supplied to the warm air heater 3 is increased before the first temperature sensor 12 detects a decrease in the temperature detected, the temperature decrease of the warm air from the warm air heater 3 can be suppressed early.

また、S3の上昇条件を第1温度センサ12の検知温度が予め定められた温度以下になったことに変更して、この目標熱媒温度の上昇制御を暖房給湯同時運転中に繰り返し行うようにすることもできる。例えば、暖房給湯同時運転への移行当初は目標熱媒温度を上昇させる必要がなかったが、暖房給湯同時運転中に給湯流量の増加等によって温風暖房機3の温風の温度が低下した場合に、供給する熱量を増やすことができる。尚、S1~S3の上昇条件の判定の順番は入れ替え可能である。 Also, the condition for increasing the temperature of S3 is changed so that the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 12 is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, and the control for increasing the target heat medium temperature is repeatedly performed during simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation. You can also For example, when it is not necessary to raise the target heat medium temperature at the beginning of the transition to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation, but the hot air temperature of the warm air heater 3 decreases due to an increase in the hot water supply flow rate during the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation. In addition, the amount of heat supplied can be increased. It should be noted that the order of determination of the rising conditions in S1 to S3 can be changed.

給湯栓等が閉止されて流量センサ25が所定値以上の流量を検知しなくなると、制御部16は循環通路9にのみ暖房熱媒を供給するように第1分配弁15を調整して暖房給湯同時運転から暖房運転に移行する。このとき目標熱媒温度を元の設定値に戻す。 When the hot water tap or the like is closed and the flow rate sensor 25 no longer detects a flow rate equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the control unit 16 adjusts the first distribution valve 15 so that the heating medium is supplied only to the circulation passage 9, thereby supplying hot water for heating. Shift from simultaneous operation to heating operation. At this time, the target heat medium temperature is returned to the original set value.

本発明の暖房給湯装置2の作用、効果について説明する。
暖房給湯装置2は、暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転に移行する際に暖房端末が温風暖房機3である場合に目標熱媒温度を上昇させるので、熱交換器8で加熱された暖房熱媒の温度が暖房運転時よりも高温になる。従って、給湯運転のために暖房熱媒が分配されて温風暖房機3に供給される暖房熱媒の流量が低下しても、温風暖房機3に供給される熱量が補われるので、温風暖房機3が送風する温風の温度の低下を抑えることができる。
The operation and effects of the heating and hot water supply apparatus 2 of the present invention will be described.
Since the heating and hot water supply device 2 raises the target heat medium temperature when the heating terminal is the warm air heater 3 when shifting from the heating operation to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation, the heating heat medium heated by the heat exchanger 8 temperature becomes higher than during heating operation. Therefore, even if the heating heat medium is distributed for the hot water supply operation and the flow rate of the heating heat medium supplied to the warm air heater 3 decreases, the amount of heat supplied to the warm air heater 3 is compensated. A decrease in the temperature of the warm air blown by the air heater 3 can be suppressed.

また、暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転に移行したときに、利用されて熱交換器8に戻ってくる暖房熱媒の温度が暖房運転のときよりも予め定められた所定値以上の温度低下となった場合に、目標熱媒温度を上昇させて暖房熱媒を暖房運転時よりも高温にする。温風暖房機3の温風の温度低下が大きい虞がある場合に、暖房熱媒の温度上昇によって温風暖房機3に供給される熱量を増やすことができるので、温風暖房機3の温風の温度低下を抑えることができる。 Further, when the heating operation is shifted to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation, the temperature of the heating medium used and returned to the heat exchanger 8 is lower than that during the heating operation by a predetermined value or more. In this case, the target heat medium temperature is raised to make the heating heat medium higher than during the heating operation. When there is a risk that the temperature of the warm air from the warm air heater 3 will drop significantly, the amount of heat supplied to the warm air heater 3 can be increased by increasing the temperature of the heating medium. It is possible to suppress the temperature drop of the wind.

しかも、給湯に利用された暖房熱媒が合流する前の暖房に利用されて熱交換器8に戻ってくる暖房熱媒の温度を検知して、温風暖房機3の温風の温度低下を抑えるために必要な温度を把握することができる。従って、目標熱媒温度を上昇させる際に、適切な目標熱媒温度を設定して、温風暖房機3の温風の温度低下を抑えることができる。 Moreover, the temperature of the heating heat medium used for heating and returning to the heat exchanger 8 before joining the heating heat medium used for hot water supply is detected, and the temperature drop of the hot air of the warm air heater 3 is detected. It is possible to grasp the temperature required to suppress it. Therefore, when raising the target heat medium temperature, it is possible to set an appropriate target heat medium temperature and suppress a decrease in the temperature of the warm air from the warm air heater 3 .

給湯運転中に暖房運転の開始操作がされた場合、給湯を優先するため給湯が終わるまで暖房運転を開始させないようにしてもよく、暖房給湯同時運転に移行してもよい。暖房給湯同時運転に移行した場合には、上記と同様に目標熱媒温度を一時的に上昇させてもよい。その他、当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく、上記実施形態に種々の変更を付加した形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更形態を包含するものである。 When the heating operation is started during the hot water supply operation, the heating operation may not be started until the hot water supply is finished because the hot water supply is given priority, or the operation may be shifted to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation. When shifting to simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation, the target heat medium temperature may be temporarily increased in the same manner as described above. In addition, those skilled in the art can implement various modifications to the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and the present invention includes such modifications.

1 :温水暖房システム
2 :暖房給湯装置
3 :温風暖房機(暖房端末)
4 :暖房循環回路
5 :外部ポンプ
7 :燃焼部(燃焼手段)
8 :熱交換器
9 :循環通路
10 :内蔵ポンプ(循環手段)
11 :第1バイパス通路(バイパス通路)
12 :第1温度センサ(温度検知手段)
15 :第1分配弁(分配手段)
16 :制御部(制御手段)
19 :給水通路
20 :給湯用熱交換器
21 :給湯通路
C1 :合流部
1: Hot water heating system 2: Heating water heater 3: Warm air heater (heating terminal)
4: heating circulation circuit 5: external pump 7: combustion section (combustion means)
8: heat exchanger 9: circulation passage 10: built-in pump (circulation means)
11: First bypass passage (bypass passage)
12: first temperature sensor (temperature detection means)
15: First distribution valve (distribution means)
16: control unit (control means)
19: water supply passage 20: hot water supply heat exchanger 21: hot water supply passage C1: confluence

Claims (3)

燃焼手段と、前記燃焼手段で発生する熱により暖房熱媒を目標熱媒温度に加熱するための熱交換器と、前記熱交換器を外部の暖房端末に接続するための循環通路と、前記暖房熱媒を循環させるために前記循環通路に設けられた循環手段と、前記循環通路から分岐されて前記暖房端末をバイパスするバイパス通路と、前記循環通路と前記バイパス通路に前記暖房熱媒を分配するための分配手段と、前記バイパス通路に設けられた給湯用熱交換器と、前記給湯用熱交換器に上水を供給するための給水通路と、前記給湯用熱交換器で加熱された湯水を所定の給湯設定温度で給湯するための給湯通路とを備えた暖房給湯装置において、
前記分配手段は、暖房運転と給湯運転と暖房給湯同時運転に対応可能なように分配比を調整可能であり、
暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転への移行時に、前記暖房端末が温風暖房機である場合には、前記目標熱媒温度を上昇させ、前記暖房端末が温風暖房機以外である場合には、前記目標熱媒温度を変更しないことを特徴とする暖房給湯装置。
Combustion means, a heat exchanger for heating a heating medium to a target heat medium temperature by heat generated by the combustion means, a circulation passage for connecting the heat exchanger to an external heating terminal, and the heating A circulation means provided in the circulation passage for circulating the heat medium, a bypass passage branching from the circulation passage and bypassing the heating terminal, and distributing the heating heat medium to the circulation passage and the bypass passage. a hot water supply heat exchanger provided in the bypass passage; a water supply passage for supplying tap water to the hot water supply heat exchanger; and hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger. A heating and hot water supply apparatus comprising a hot water supply passage for supplying hot water at a predetermined hot water supply set temperature,
The distribution means is capable of adjusting a distribution ratio so as to be compatible with heating operation, hot water supply operation, and simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation,
When the heating terminal is a warm air heater at the time of transition from the heating operation to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation, the target heat medium temperature is increased , and if the heating terminal is not a warm air heater, A heating and hot water supply apparatus characterized in that the target heat medium temperature is not changed .
前記暖房端末から前記熱交換器に戻ってくる暖房熱媒の温度を検知するための温度検知手段を備え、前記温度検知手段の検知温度が暖房運転から暖房給湯同時運転への移行によって予め定められた所定値以上低下した場合には、前記目標熱媒温度を上昇させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の暖房給湯装置。 A temperature detection means is provided for detecting the temperature of the heating medium returning from the heating terminal to the heat exchanger, and the temperature detected by the temperature detection means is determined in advance by transition from the heating operation to the simultaneous heating and hot water supply operation. 2. The heating and hot water supply system according to claim 1, wherein said target heating medium temperature is increased when said temperature has decreased by a predetermined value or more. 前記温度検知手段は、前記循環通路と前記バイパス通路の合流部よりも前記暖房端末側に配設されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の暖房給湯装置。 3. The heating and hot water supply apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said temperature detection means is disposed closer to said heating terminal than said junction of said circulation passage and said bypass passage.
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US17/284,782 US11788735B2 (en) 2018-10-25 2019-04-08 Heating and hot-water supply device
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005337632A (en) 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Noritz Corp Heat source device
JP2018071925A (en) 2016-11-01 2018-05-10 リンナイ株式会社 Heat source apparatus
JP2018084392A (en) 2016-11-25 2018-05-31 株式会社ノーリツ Heating water heater

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005337632A (en) 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Noritz Corp Heat source device
JP2018071925A (en) 2016-11-01 2018-05-10 リンナイ株式会社 Heat source apparatus
JP2018084392A (en) 2016-11-25 2018-05-31 株式会社ノーリツ Heating water heater

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