JP7229778B2 - 鍵管理システム及び方法 - Google Patents
鍵管理システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7229778B2 JP7229778B2 JP2018567679A JP2018567679A JP7229778B2 JP 7229778 B2 JP7229778 B2 JP 7229778B2 JP 2018567679 A JP2018567679 A JP 2018567679A JP 2018567679 A JP2018567679 A JP 2018567679A JP 7229778 B2 JP7229778 B2 JP 7229778B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- key
- private
- application
- cryptographic
- fake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0816—Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
- H04L9/0838—Key agreement, i.e. key establishment technique in which a shared key is derived by parties as a function of information contributed by, or associated with, each of these
- H04L9/0841—Key agreement, i.e. key establishment technique in which a shared key is derived by parties as a function of information contributed by, or associated with, each of these involving Diffie-Hellman or related key agreement protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
- H04L9/0618—Block ciphers, i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0891—Revocation or update of secret information, e.g. encryption key update or rekeying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0894—Escrow, recovery or storing of secret information, e.g. secret key escrow or cryptographic key storage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/14—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using a plurality of keys or algorithms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/30—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/30—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy
- H04L9/3006—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy underlying computational problems or public-key parameters
- H04L9/302—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy underlying computational problems or public-key parameters involving the integer factorization problem, e.g. RSA or quadratic sieve [QS] schemes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/24—Key scheduling, i.e. generating round keys or sub-keys for block encryption
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/192,755 US10644878B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Key management system and method |
| US15/192,755 | 2016-06-24 | ||
| PCT/US2017/039043 WO2017223478A1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-06-23 | Key management system and method |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019519176A JP2019519176A (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
| JP2019519176A5 JP2019519176A5 (enExample) | 2020-08-06 |
| JP7229778B2 true JP7229778B2 (ja) | 2023-02-28 |
Family
ID=60675609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018567679A Active JP7229778B2 (ja) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-06-23 | 鍵管理システム及び方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10644878B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7229778B2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2017223478A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7073348B2 (ja) | 2016-09-19 | 2022-05-23 | エヌ・ティ・ティ リサーチ インコーポレイテッド | 脅威スコアリングシステム及び方法 |
| US11757857B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2023-09-12 | Ntt Research, Inc. | Digital credential issuing system and method |
| CN111245597B (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-09-15 | 众安信息技术服务有限公司 | 密钥管理方法、系统及设备 |
| US12406185B1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2025-09-02 | Ntt Research, Inc. | System and method for pruning neural networks at initialization using iteratively conserving synaptic flow |
| CN113595831B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2024-01-30 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | 流量信息测试方法、装置及系统 |
| US20240022418A1 (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-18 | Vmware, Inc. | Cryptographic processing |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003242124A (ja) | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | コンテンツ管理システムおよびコンテンツ管理方法 |
| US20040128535A1 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Secure resource distribution through encrypted pointers |
| JP2005217808A (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 情報処理装置及び電子文章の封印方法 |
| JP2007318745A (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2007-12-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | コンテンツ配信システム |
| WO2010103800A1 (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | 株式会社オンサイト | サーバ、端末、プログラムおよびサービス提供方法 |
| JP2011095824A (ja) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | Toshiba Corp | 商取引システム、商取引方法、商取引サーバ、ユーザ端末およびユーザプログラム |
| JP2015012492A (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 限定受信システムの復号化方法、暗号化方法、受信装置、および送信装置 |
Family Cites Families (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4941176A (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1990-07-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Secure management of keys using control vectors |
| US20020052858A1 (en) | 1999-10-31 | 2002-05-02 | Insyst Ltd. | Method and tool for data mining in automatic decision making systems |
| DE10025626A1 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-29 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Verschlüsseln von abzuspeichernden Daten in einem IV-System |
| US20020138492A1 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-26 | David Kil | Data mining application with improved data mining algorithm selection |
| US7185205B2 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2007-02-27 | Galois Connections, Inc. | Crypto-pointers for secure data storage |
| US7487544B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2009-02-03 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | System and methods for detection of new malicious executables |
| US8718057B1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2014-05-06 | Nortel Networks Limited | Ethernet LAN service enhancements |
| US8037535B2 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2011-10-11 | Georgetown University | System and method for detecting malicious executable code |
| FR2876526A1 (fr) | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-14 | France Telecom | Procede et dispositif de controle d'admission a un service a qualite de service garantie dans un reseau mpls |
| US7912698B2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-03-22 | Alexander Statnikov | Method and system for automated supervised data analysis |
| US8135718B1 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2012-03-13 | Google Inc. | Collaborative filtering |
| US8064882B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2011-11-22 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Blacklisting of unlicensed mobile access (UMA) users via AAA policy database |
| US8452015B2 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2013-05-28 | Computer Associates Think, Inc. | Propagating keys from servers to clients |
| US7884727B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2011-02-08 | Bao Tran | Wireless occupancy and day-light sensing |
| JP5200101B2 (ja) | 2007-06-20 | 2013-05-15 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Ct画像データにおける出血性脳卒中の検出 |
| US8014316B2 (en) | 2007-10-17 | 2011-09-06 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | System, method and computer-readable storage medium for calculating addressing and bandwidth requirements of a network |
| US8271424B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-09-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Privacy and confidentiality preserving reporting of URLs |
| US20100007489A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Janardan Misra | Adaptive learning for enterprise threat managment |
| US8242892B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2012-08-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | System, method and program product for communicating a privacy policy associated with a radio frequency identification tag and associated object |
| EP2545675A4 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2017-06-21 | KL Data Security Pty Ltd | Method and system for sharing encrypted content |
| US8516595B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2013-08-20 | Caixa d'Estalvis I Pensions de Barcelona “La Caixa” | Method and system for estimating the reliability of blacklists of botnet-infected computers |
| US8762298B1 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2014-06-24 | Narus, Inc. | Machine learning based botnet detection using real-time connectivity graph based traffic features |
| JP5484427B2 (ja) | 2011-10-27 | 2014-05-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ネットワークシステムの管理方法、ネットワークシステム及び管理サーバ |
| US8418249B1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-04-09 | Narus, Inc. | Class discovery for automated discovery, attribution, analysis, and risk assessment of security threats |
| GB2502254B (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2014-06-04 | F Secure Corp | Discovery of suspect IP addresses |
| US9392003B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2016-07-12 | Raytheon Foreground Security, Inc. | Internet security cyber threat reporting system and method |
| US20140122370A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Systems and methods for model selection |
| US8898471B2 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-11-25 | Unsene, Inc. | Method and system for generating a secure message as a URL message |
| CN105247826B (zh) | 2013-01-11 | 2018-07-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | 网络设备的网络功能虚拟化 |
| US10210341B2 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2019-02-19 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Delayed data access |
| US9973375B2 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2018-05-15 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | App store portal providing point-and-click deployment of third-party virtualized network functions |
| EP2849064B1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2016-12-14 | NTT DOCOMO, Inc. | Method and apparatus for network virtualization |
| US20150227964A1 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-13 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Revenue Estimation through Ensemble Modeling |
| US9338181B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2016-05-10 | Netflix, Inc. | Network security system with remediation based on value of attacked assets |
| US9998320B2 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2018-06-12 | Centurylink Intellectual Property Llc | Customer environment network functions virtualization (NFV) |
| WO2015171469A1 (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2015-11-12 | Midfin Systems Inc. | Constructing and operating high-performance unified compute infrastructure across geo-distributed datacenters |
| US10348825B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2019-07-09 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Network platform-as-a-service for creating and inserting virtual network functions into a service provider network |
| US10193769B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-01-29 | Centurylink Intellectual Property Llc | Network services API |
| US20150381423A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-31 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | System and Method for Virtual Network Function Policy Management |
| US20160006642A1 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-07 | National Tsing Hua University | Network-wide service controller |
| US9781055B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2017-10-03 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Dynamic cascaded clustering for dynamic VNF |
| US9800673B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2017-10-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Service compiler component and service controller for open systems interconnection layer 4 through layer 7 services in a cloud computing system |
| US10783254B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2020-09-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Systems and methods for risk rating framework for mobile applications |
| US20160364553A1 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Intel Corporation | System, Apparatus And Method For Providing Protected Content In An Internet Of Things (IOT) Network |
| US20170149804A1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-25 | Lastline, Inc. | Methods and systems for malware host correlation |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 US US15/192,755 patent/US10644878B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 WO PCT/US2017/039043 patent/WO2017223478A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-06-23 JP JP2018567679A patent/JP7229778B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003242124A (ja) | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | コンテンツ管理システムおよびコンテンツ管理方法 |
| US20040128535A1 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Secure resource distribution through encrypted pointers |
| JP2005217808A (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 情報処理装置及び電子文章の封印方法 |
| JP2007318745A (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2007-12-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | コンテンツ配信システム |
| WO2010103800A1 (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | 株式会社オンサイト | サーバ、端末、プログラムおよびサービス提供方法 |
| JP2011095824A (ja) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | Toshiba Corp | 商取引システム、商取引方法、商取引サーバ、ユーザ端末およびユーザプログラム |
| JP2015012492A (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 限定受信システムの復号化方法、暗号化方法、受信装置、および送信装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2019519176A (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
| US20170373835A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| US10644878B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 |
| WO2017223478A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11374975B2 (en) | TLS integration of post quantum cryptographic algorithms | |
| US12010216B2 (en) | Computer-implemented system and method for highly secure, high speed encryption and transmission of data | |
| JP7229778B2 (ja) | 鍵管理システム及び方法 | |
| Liu et al. | An efficient privacy-preserving outsourced calculation toolkit with multiple keys | |
| US10880100B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for certificate enrollment | |
| JP6363032B2 (ja) | 鍵付替え方向制御システムおよび鍵付替え方向制御方法 | |
| NL2013944B1 (en) | Public-key encryption system. | |
| US20180013555A1 (en) | Data transmission method and apparatus | |
| US11664982B2 (en) | Key management for multi-party computation | |
| CN115580396B (zh) | 匿踪查询系统及匿踪查询方法 | |
| TW202232913A (zh) | 共享金鑰產生技術 | |
| JP2022533950A (ja) | 準群演算を含む暗号化データに対して等価演算および未満演算を実行するシステムおよび方法 | |
| KR20120088809A (ko) | 하드웨어 토큰을 사용하는 오프로딩 서버 및 네트워크 | |
| US20200235915A1 (en) | Computer-implemented system and method for highly secure, high speed encryption and transmission of data | |
| WO2018016330A1 (ja) | 通信端末、サーバ装置、プログラム | |
| CN114285558B (zh) | 一种基于半可信硬件的多方隐私计算方法及装置 | |
| CN113918982A (zh) | 一种基于标识信息的数据处理方法及系统 | |
| WO2022239129A1 (ja) | 鍵交換システム、機器、鍵交換方法、及びプログラム | |
| WO2018054144A1 (zh) | 对称密钥动态生成方法、装置、设备及系统 | |
| CN114338006B (zh) | 基于半可信硬件的互相关伪随机数的远程获取方法及装置 | |
| Tukkoji | Secure Data Storage in Cloud Computing Using Code Based McEliece and NTRU Cryptosystems | |
| Buop | Data storage security for cloud computing using elliptic curve cryptography | |
| Singh et al. | Security of Data with 3DES & Watermarking Algorithm | |
| HK40095834A (en) | Computer-implemented system and method for highly secure, high speed encryption and transmission of data | |
| WO2025230990A1 (en) | Secure and efficient signing of cryptocurrency transactions under fully homomorphic encryption |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200623 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200623 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20210616 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210728 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20211028 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20211227 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220525 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220822 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20221025 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230116 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230215 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7229778 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |