JP7221595B2 - Roof and roof structure with same - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a roof such as a carport and a roof structure including the same.

Conventionally, as a roof structure, two pillars erected on the ground with an interval in the front-rear direction, a beam attached to the upper end of the pillar, and a lower surface of the beam with an interval in the longitudinal direction of the beam. A carport is known which has two joists attached to the roof and a roof fixed to the two joists (see Patent Document 1).
In this carport, a plurality of strip-shaped roof materials are arranged in the front-rear direction and fixed to two joists. It is configured by attaching a frame. The roof material has a lower attachment piece formed on one side edge along the longitudinal direction, and an upper attachment piece and a gutter portion formed on the other side edge, the upper attachment piece forming the gutter portion. is placed directly above the In the plurality of roofing materials, the upper surface of the lower mounting piece of one of the adjacent roofing materials is overlapped with the lower surface of the upper mounting piece of the other roofing material and screwed to each other.

JP 2016-102331 A

By the way, in the carport described in Patent Document 1, the upper attachment piece of the roof material is arranged directly above the gutter part, so when a plurality of roof materials are installed side by side, the top of the plurality of roof materials It is necessary to horizontally move the other roof material in the front-rear direction so that the lower attachment piece of the other roof material is swallowed between the upper attachment piece of the roof material attached to the roof joists and the gutter. In the carport described in Patent Document 1, the end frames on three sides are framed after a plurality of roof materials are arranged side by side. However, for example, before arranging a plurality of roofing materials side by side, two end frames facing each other are connected, and then a plurality of roofing materials are sequentially installed along the end frames between the two end frames. In this case, it may be difficult to secure sufficient space for the last roofing material to be moved horizontally in the direction in which the two end frames face each other, and multiple roofing materials may not be easily installed. be.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a roof on which a plurality of roofing materials can be easily constructed, and a roof structure including the same.

The roof of the present invention is a roof constructed by arranging a plurality of roofing materials in parallel, wherein the plurality of roofing materials are hollow frame-shaped panel materials having a pair of side surfaces, and the pair of side surfaces. an upper overlapping portion extending outward from one side surface of the pair of side surfaces, and a lower overlapping portion positioned inside the other side surface of the pair of side surfaces, wherein the plurality of wherein the lower overlapping portion of the other of the plurality of roofing materials adjacent to each other is superimposed on the lower side of the upper overlapping portion of one of the roofing materials adjacent to each other. Characterized by
According to the roof of the present invention, the lower overlapped portion of one roof material is arranged below the upper overlapped portion of the other roof material, and the upper overlapped portion can be moved by simply moving any one of these roof materials in the vertical direction. The lower overlapping portion can be easily superposed on the lower side of the roof, and a plurality of roof materials can be arranged side by side by fixing the upper overlapping portion and the lower overlapping portion with fixtures.
Also, even if there is a gutter extending from the side surface of the roof material, the upper overlapping portion located outside one side surface of the roof material is located inside the other side surface of the roof material. Since it is superimposed on the lower overlapped portion, it is different from the configuration in which the other of the upper overlapped portion and the lower overlapped portion is swallowed between the gutter portion and one of the upper overlapped portion and the lower overlapped portion. Instead, the upper overlapped portion and the lower overlapped portion can be easily overlapped by simply moving the roof material vertically in the same manner as described above.
Further, the roof is provided with a roof frame having two frame members that face each other at least in the direction in which the plurality of roof members are arranged side by side, and the plurality of roof members are arranged side by side between the two frame members. Even if there is, the upper overlapping portion and the lower overlapping portion can be overlapped by simply moving the roofing materials in the vertical direction as described above, so the dimension between the two roof frames in the direction in which the plurality of roofing materials are arranged side by side A plurality of roof materials can be easily arranged side by side without any play between them.

In the roof of the present invention, the upper overlapping portion includes a raised piece portion raised upward from the panel material and an upper overlapping piece portion extending outward from the panel member from the raised piece portion. and the lower overlapped portion includes a raised piece portion raised upward from the panel material and a lower overlapped piece portion extending from the raised piece portion toward the inside of the panel member. and may have
According to such a configuration, since the upper overlapping portion and the lower overlapping portion are raised from the panel material by the raised pieces, the gutter portion can be formed between the raised pieces. Therefore, it is not necessary to install the gutter member on the roof material, the number of parts can be reduced, the gutter construction can be simplified, and a simple appearance can be configured in which the gutter part is not conspicuous in the roof material.

In the roof of the present invention, the upper beams are provided along the direction in which the plurality of roof materials are arranged side by side, and the panel members have mounting portions that protrude upward from the upper overlapping portion and the lower overlapping portion. may be formed, and the attachment portion may be attached to the upper beam.
According to such a configuration, even if the upper overlapped portion and the lower overlapped portion are raised upward by the raising piece portion, the attachment portion located above these can be attached to the upper beam.

In the roof of the present invention, the panel material includes an upper surface portion and a lower surface portion that are continuous with the pair of side surface portions, and two vertical pieces that are continuous with the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion between the pair of side surface portions. A hollow portion is formed by the upper surface portion, the lower surface portion and the two vertical pieces, and a portion of the upper surface portion located between the two vertical pieces is the mounting portion may be configured as
According to such a configuration, the strength can be increased by configuring the box portion with the mounting portion, the lower surface portion, and the two vertical pieces, and the mounting portion is attached to the upper beam at the portion with high strength. can be installed.

In the roof of the present invention, a roof frame having at least two frame members that face each other in the direction in which the plurality of roof materials are arranged side by side, and the roof frame and the plurality of roof members in the direction in which the plurality of roof materials are arranged side by side. and an end roofing member disposed between said end roofing member comprising a hollow frame-like end panel member having a pair of side faces and a frame-like end panel member having a pair of side faces and a It has two lower overlapping portions extending inwardly, and the frame member adjacent to the end roof member among the two frame members of the roof frame is provided with the end roof member from the frame member. an upper overlapping portion extending to the side is formed, and below the upper overlapping portion of the roof material adjacent to the end roof material among the plurality of roof materials, in the width direction of the end roof material One lower overlapping portion may be overlapped, and the other lower overlapping portion in the width direction of the end roof material may be overlapped under the upper overlapping portion of the frame member.
According to such a configuration, since the end roof material has two lower overlapping portions positioned inside the both side surfaces in the width direction, the end roof material is positioned relative to the roof material and the frame material. The two lower overlapping parts of the end roofing material are easily overlapped with both the upper overlapping part of the roofing material adjacent to the end roofing material and the upper overlapping part of the frame material by simply moving the end roofing material in the vertical direction. The overlapping lower overlap and upper overlap can be secured together by fasteners to position the end roofing material between the roof frame and the plurality of roofing materials.
In addition, since it is not necessary to move the end roofing material in the direction in which the plurality of roofing materials are arranged side by side, even if there is no play in the dimension between the two frame members of the roof frame in the direction in which the plurality of roofing materials are arranged side by side, the end roofing material can be moved. It can be installed simply by moving the room root material in the vertical direction.

The roof structure of the present invention comprises a plurality of pillars erected at intervals, beams fixed to the plurality of pillars, and a roof supported by the beams, wherein the roof is , characterized by being constituted by the roof of the present invention described above.
According to the roof structure of the present invention, it is possible to construct a roof structure capable of exhibiting the same effects as those of the roof of the present invention described above.

ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the roof which can construct a several roof material easily, and a roof structure provided with the same can be provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The perspective view which shows the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. The front view which shows the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment from the front. The side view which shows the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. Sectional drawing which shows the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the principal part of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the beam of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the lighting fixture of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The perspective view which decompose|disassembles and shows the water stop structure of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the bundle|flux of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the water stop member of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. Sectional drawing which shows the roof material of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows construction of the roof material of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The perspective view which shows construction of the frame material of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The perspective view which shows the construction of the corner part of the roof frame of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The perspective view which shows the water stop structure of the carport which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the water stop member of the carport which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. The perspective view which decompose|disassembles and shows the water stop structure of the carport which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. The perspective view which shows the waterproofing member of the carport which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which decompose|disassembles and shows the water stop structure of the carport which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. The schematic diagram which shows the carport which concerns on the modification of this invention.

[First embodiment]
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4, a carport 1 as a roof structure according to the first embodiment comprises two frames 2A and 2B, which are lower structures installed in a parking space, and frames 2A and 2B. It comprises a plurality of bundles 10 (10A, 10B) and a roof 50 which is an upper structure supported by the plurality of bundles 10 (10A, 10B).
In the following description, the frontage direction of the carport 1 is the X-axis direction, the depth direction of the carport 1 is the Y-axis direction, and the vertical direction of the carport 1 is the Z-axis direction. The X-, Y-, and Z-axis directions are orthogonal to each other.

Each of the frames 2A and 2B is constructed as a portal frame including a pair of supports 3 erected in the parking space and beams 4 fixed to the pair of supports 3. As shown in FIG. The frames 2A and 2B are arranged side by side with an interval in the Y-axis direction, the pair of support columns 3 are opposed to each other with an interval in the X-axis direction, and the longitudinal direction of the beam 4 is along the X-axis direction. there is The interval between the pair of pillars 3 is appropriately set according to the number of vehicles parked in the parking space. The vertical dimension L1 of the pillars 3 in the frame 2A is larger than the vertical dimension L2 of the pillars 3 in the frame 2B. The inclination of the roof 50 is set by tilting obliquely upward with respect to the virtual horizontal plane 52 as it goes.

The beam 4, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, includes a beam body 410 and a recess forming body 420 attached to the top of the beam body 410. As shown in FIG. Here, FIG. 6(A) shows a longitudinal section of the beam 4, and FIG. 6(B) is a sectional view taken along line CC shown in FIG. 6(A).
The beam main body 410 has a beam upper surface portion 411 , a beam lower surface portion 412 and a pair of beam side surface portions 413 and 414 and is formed in a hollow frame shape.
The concave portion forming body 420 has a bottom portion 421 attached to the top surface portion 411 of the beam, and side frame portions 422 and 423 having a rectangular frame shape in cross section formed on both side edges of the bottom portion 421 along the X-axis direction. A recessed portion 4A along the X-axis direction is formed by the recessed portion bottom surface 421A of the bottom surface portion 421 and the recessed portion side surfaces 422A and 423A of the side frame portions 422 and 423 facing each other with a gap in the Y-axis direction. The concave portion 4A is located in a region of the beam 4 facing the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 in the Z-axis direction. The recess side surfaces 422A and 423A extend downward from the upper surfaces 424 of the side frame portions 422 and 423, and the recess bottom surface 421A is arranged between the lower edges of the recess side surfaces 422A and 423A. Further, the side frame portions 422 and 423 are formed with attachment piece portions 425 projecting in the Y-axis direction from the recessed side surfaces 422A and 423A.

A lighting mounting member 501 is screwed to the mounting piece portion 425 of the side frame portions 422 and 423, and an upper light 510 serving as an upward lighting fixture is mounted to the lighting mounting member 501. It is attached via metal fittings 502 .
As shown in FIG. 7A, the upper light 510 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and a plurality of light emitting elements 51 such as LEDs are installed on the upper surface 511 of the upper light 510 along its longitudinal direction. ing.
As shown in FIG. 7B, the mounting bracket 502 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section, and engaging protrusions 503 protruding inward are formed on both edges thereof. The mounting bracket 502 is screwed to the lighting mounting member 501 .
The upper light 510 is attached to the mounting bracket 502 by fitting the upper light 510 from above and engaging the engaging projections 503 on both sides of the upper light 510 in the width direction (FIGS. 6A and 6B). See (B))
The upper light 510 attached to the beam 4 in this way is arranged in the space defined by the recess 4A of the recess forming body 420, and is arranged at the central position in the Y-axis direction between the recess side surfaces 422A and 423A. (See FIG. 6(A)). Also, the upper light 510 is placed at an equal distance L3 from the two bundles 10 in the X-axis direction, as shown in FIG. That is, the upper lights 510 are arranged at equal intervals with respect to the two bundles 10 described above. This upper light 510 is arranged at the central position in the X-axis direction between the two bundles 10 . A wire tube 100 is accommodated in the recess 4A.

An upper cover material 5A (cover material) is attached to the recess forming body 420 to cover the opening in the upper part of the recess 4A. The upper cover member 5A has a plate-shaped cover plate portion 521 extending in the X-axis direction and two engaging pieces 522 extending downward from the cover plate portion 521 . The two engaging piece portions 522 are engaged with the two engaging claw portions 501A engaged with the illumination mounting member 501 in a snap-fit manner, and the cover plate portion 521 covers the opening of the concave portion 4A to the side. It abuts on the upper surfaces 424 of the frame portions 422 and 423 .
The cover plate portion 521 is formed with a bundle insertion opening (not shown) through which the bundle 10 is inserted, and an illumination opening 523 arranged at a position corresponding to the upper light 510 in the Z-axis direction. 523 is provided with a translucent cover 524 having translucency such as polycarbonate. The illumination aperture 523 is rectangular and has dimensions equal to or larger than the length dimension in the X-axis direction and the width dimension in the Y-axis direction of the upper surface 511 (especially the light projection surface) of the upper light 510 . . This illumination aperture 523 is arranged directly above the upper surface 511 of the upper light 510 .
The upper light 510 installed in this way irradiates irradiation light upward from its upper surface 511, and this irradiation light passes through the translucent cover 524 to the roof 50 (mainly the plurality of roof materials 81 in this embodiment). The lower surfaces 822A, 862A are illuminated. In this embodiment, the length dimension of the upper light 510 is about 80% of the dimension between the two bundles 10 in the X-axis direction. The irradiation range I (see FIG. 2) in the X-axis direction of the bundles 10A and 10A ( It spans the entire range between bundles 10B, 10B). Thereby, the floating feeling of the roof 50 spaced upward from the beam 4 is produced by lighting.
In addition, the light reflected by the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 among the above-described irradiation light becomes indirect illumination that illuminates downward from the roof 50 side. Furthermore, since the roof 50 is inclined obliquely upward as it goes from the rear side to the front side, the reflected light reflected on the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 inclined in this way is reflected on the road located ahead of the carport 1. etc.

The beam side portions 413 and 414 of the beam main body 410 extend downward from the beam lower surface portion 412, and an engaging convex portion 415 is formed at each lower edge portion. A lower cover member 5B having engaging recesses 504 that engage with the engaging protrusions 415 is attached to the beam side portions 413 and 414 . The lower cover member 5B is arranged to cover the lower surface of the beam main body 410, and a plurality of downlights 530 as lower lighting fixtures whose irradiation direction is directed downward are installed along the X-axis direction as shown in FIG. It is As shown in FIG. 7C, the downlight 530 is formed in a substantially circular shape, and its lower surface 531 serves as a light projection surface.

The roof 50 is composed of a roof frame 60 that forms a peripheral edge of the roof 50 by framing four frame members 61 to 64 on all four sides, an upper beam 70 having both ends attached to the roof frame 60, and a roof frame 60 arranged side by side. and a plurality of roofing materials 81. The frame members 61 to 64 of the roof frame 60 and the upper beam 70 are formed of extruded aluminum members as structural members, and in this embodiment, the plurality of roof members 81 are also formed of extruded aluminum members, By being fixed to the frame 60, it can function as a structural member. The frame members 61 and 62 are configured as a front frame 61 and a rear frame 62 along the X-axis direction, and the frame members 63 and 64 are configured as side frames 63 and 64 along the Y-axis direction. The side frame 63 is formed with an upper overlapping portion 632 extending toward the side frame 64, and the side frame 64 is formed with an upper overlapping portion 642 extending toward the side frame 63 (see FIG. 4). . The roof material 81 is arranged below the upper beam 70 . The roof member 81 is formed with insertion openings 91 and 92 through which the bundle 10 is inserted. The longitudinal direction of the upper beam 70 is along the X-axis direction and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the beam 4 . The longitudinal direction of the plurality of roof members 81 is along the Y-axis direction and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the upper beam 70 . In this roof 50, the roof frame 60 is not fixed to the frames 2A and 2B, and the upper beam 70 is fixed to the bundle 10, so that the roof frame 60 protrudes in the X-axis direction from the pair of pillars 3. It is possible to construct a roof 50 that As shown in FIG. 8, through holes 73 and 74 through which fixing bolts 7 and fixing screws 123, which will be described later, pass are formed in the upper surface portion 72 of the upper beam 70. These through holes 73 and 74 are A plate-like lid member 75 is screwed to the upper surface portion 72 to close the lid member 75 .

The bundles 10 include a plurality of bundles 10A erected on the beams 4 of the frame 2A and a plurality of bundles 10B erected on the beams 4 of the frame 2B. there is The plurality of bundles 10A are arranged in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the beams 4 of the frame 2A inside a roof frame 60, which will be described later, and constitutes the peripheral edge of the roof 50. The plurality of bundles 10B are arranged on the frame 2B. is arranged inside the roof frame 60 in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the beam 4 .
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8 to 10, the bundle 10 includes a bundle 20 made of extruded aluminum, a reinforcing member 30 made of steel arranged in a hollow portion 25 of the bundle 20, and a bundle of materials. a steel fixture 40 secured to the lower end 29 of 20; As shown in FIG. 5, the fixed body 40 is arranged in the recess 4A of the beam 4, and the upper cover member 5A is installed in the opening of the recess 4A so that it is not exposed to the outside.

The bundle 20 is formed in a rectangular tubular shape having a pair of first bundle pieces 21 and 22 facing each other in the Y-axis direction and a pair of second bundle piece portions 23 and 24 facing each other in the X-axis direction. A hollow portion 25 along the Z-axis direction is formed by the first bundle pieces 21 and 22 and the second bundle pieces 23 and 24 . The upper surface of the bundle 20 is inclined with respect to the virtual horizontal plane 52 at an angle corresponding to the slope of the roof 50 . In the present embodiment, the horizontal direction in the plane of the first bundle piece portion 21 and the first bundle piece portion 22 is along the Y-axis direction, and the horizontal direction in the plane of the second bundle piece portions 23 and 24 is the X-axis. along the direction. The width dimension W1 along the Y-axis direction of the second bundle piece portions 23 and 24 is set larger than the width dimension W2 along the X-axis direction of the first bundle piece portion 21 and the first bundle piece portion 22. .
Two contact protrusions 231 projecting in the X-axis direction toward the second reinforcing piece portion 33 (to be described later) are formed on the inner surface of the second bundle piece portion 23 . are formed with two contact protrusions 241 protruding in the X-axis direction toward the second reinforcing piece portion 34, which will be described later.
A first corner 261 where the second bundle piece 23 and the first bundle piece 21 intersect bulges inward (toward the axial center of the bundle 20) with respect to the second bundle piece 23 and the first bundle piece 21. A second corner portion 262 where the second bundle piece portion 23 and the first bundle piece portion 22 intersect is located inside the second bundle piece portion 23 and the first bundle piece portion 22 (on the axial center side of the bundle material 20). A triangular portion 263 where the second bundle piece portion 24 and the first bundle piece portion 21 intersect is located inside the second bundle piece portion 24 and the first bundle piece portion 21 (at the center of the axis of the bundle material 20). side), and a square portion 264 where the second bundle piece portion 24 and the first bundle piece portion 22 intersect is positioned inside (the bundle material 20 center of the axis).
FIG. 10A is a plan view showing the bundle 10 and the waterproof member 110. FIG. FIG. 10(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB shown in FIG. 10(A), omitting illustration of the bundle 10. FIG. As shown in FIG. 10A, the thickness dimension T1 of the first corner portion 261 along the Y-axis direction is larger than the thickness dimension T3 of the second bundle piece portion 23, and the thickness dimension T3 of the first corner portion 261 along the X-axis direction The thickness dimension T2 along the direction is larger than the thickness dimension T4 of the first bundle piece portion 21 . The second bundle piece portions 23 and 24 have the same thickness T3, and the first bundle piece portion 21 and the first bundle piece portion 22 have the same thickness T4. The second corner portion 262 to the square portion 264 also have thickness dimensions T1 and T2 like the first corner portion 261, and the thickness dimension T3 of the second bundle piece portions 23 and 24 and the first bundle piece The thickness dimension is larger than the thickness dimension T4 of the portion 21 and the first bundle piece portion 22 .
Fixing holes 27 into which fixing bolts 7 as fixtures are screwed are respectively formed in the first corner portion 261 to the square portion 264 . Each fixing hole 27 extends along the axial direction of the bundle of materials 20 and opens on the upper and lower surfaces of the bundle of materials 20 . Each fixing hole 27 formed in this manner is not connected to the hollow portion 25 of the bundle 20 by a slit or the like, and the portion surrounding each fixing hole 27 of the bundle 20 is sheared in the horizontal direction. It is used to improve endurance.

The reinforcing member 30 is formed extending in the Z-axis direction from the upper surface to the lower surface of the bundle 20 and supports the vertical load of the roof 50 . As shown in FIG. 10A, the reinforcing member 30 includes a pair of first reinforcing piece portions 31 and 32 facing each other in the Y-axis direction and a pair of second reinforcing piece portions 33 and 34 facing each other in the X-axis direction. , and the four corners are rounded with arcuate surfaces.
The second reinforcing piece portions 33 and 34 are attached to the second bundle piece portions 23 and 24 of the bundle material 20 by screws 6, respectively. It abuts on the outer surfaces of the reinforcing pieces 33 and 34 .
The first reinforcing piece portion 31 is positioned closer to the first bundle piece portion 22 than the first corner portion 261 and the third triangular portion 263 in the Y-axis direction. It is positioned closer to the first bundle piece portion 21 side than the two corner portion 262 and the second square portion 264 .
Also, the second reinforcing piece portion 33 is arranged at a position sandwiched between the first corner portion 261 and the second corner portion 262 , and the second reinforcing piece portion 34 is located between the first triangular portion 263 and the square portion 264 . It is arranged in a position sandwiched between them.

As shown in FIGS. 9(A) and 9(B), the fixed body 40 is configured by stacking a first fixing member 40A and a second fixing member 40B formed by press-bending a metal plate. It is The first fixing member 40A has a fixing piece portion 41A, a pair of hanging piece portions 42A and 43A, and a pair of mounting piece portions 44A and 45A. , a pair of hanging piece portions 42B and 43B, a pair of mounting piece portions 44B and 45B, and two reinforcing ribs 46. As shown in FIG.
The fixed piece portion 41A has a square shape in plan view, and a hole through which the fixing bolt 7 is inserted is formed in the fixed piece portion 41A. The fixing piece portion 41A is fixed to the lower end 29 of the bundle of materials 20 by fastening the fixing bolt 7 inserted through the hole to the fixing hole 27 of the bundle of materials 20 . A piping opening 471 is formed in a portion of the fixed piece portion 41A facing the hollow portion 25 of the bundle 20 . The hanging piece portion 42A is continuous with the side edge of the fixed piece portion 41A on the left side in FIG. 9A, and the hanging piece portion 43A is connected to the side edge of the fixed piece portion 41A on the right side in FIG. Contiguous. The mounting piece portion 44A is continuous with the lower edge of the hanging piece portion 42A and extends leftward in FIG. 9A, and the mounting piece portion 45A is continuous with the lower edge of the hanging piece portion 43A. It extends to the right side in FIG. 9(A). A plurality of holes 48 through which fixing screws 8 for fixing to the beam 4 are inserted are formed in the mounting pieces 44A and 45A.
A notch 472 for piping is formed in the hanging piece portions 42A, 43A and the mounting piece portions 44A, 45A. The piping notch 472 of the hanging piece portion 42A and the mounting piece portion 44A is formed continuously with the hanging piece portion 42A and the mounting piece portion 44A, and is formed at the outer edge of the mounting piece portion 44A along the Y-axis direction. It is open. In addition, the piping cutouts 472 of the hanging piece portion 43A and the mounting piece portion 45A are formed continuously with the hanging piece portion 43A and the mounting piece portion 45A, and extend outward along the Y-axis direction of the mounting piece portion 45A. It is open at the rim.
The fixed piece portion 41B, the hanging piece portions 42B and 43B and the mounting piece portions 44B and 45B are formed in substantially the same manner as the fixed piece portion 41A, the hanging piece portions 42A and 43A and the mounting piece portions 44A and 45A. The dimension of the fixed piece portion 41B in the X-axis direction is slightly smaller than the dimension of the fixed piece portion 41A in the X-axis direction, and the vertical dimension of the hanging piece portions 42B and 43B is smaller than the vertical dimension of the hanging piece portions 42A and 43A. The dimensions of the mounting pieces 44B and 45B in the X-axis direction are set slightly larger than the dimensions of the mounting pieces 44A and 45A in the X-axis direction. Further, the fixing piece portion 41B does not have a hole through which the fixing bolt 7 is inserted.
The fixed piece portion 41B is arranged below the fixed piece portion 41A with a space therebetween, and forms a space 49 in which the fixing bolt 7 is accommodated between the fixed piece portion 41A and the fixed piece portion 41A. Also, the fixed piece portion 41B is attached to the fixed piece portion 41A with a plurality of mounting screws 9 . The outer surface of the hanging piece portion 42B overlaps the inner surface of the hanging piece portion 42A, and the outer surface of the hanging piece portion 43B overlaps the inner surface of the hanging piece portion 43A. The upper surface of the mounting piece portion 44B overlaps the lower surface of the mounting piece portion 44A, and the upper surface of the mounting piece portion 45B overlaps the lower surface of the mounting piece portion 45A.
The two reinforcing ribs 46 are formed of plate material along the X-axis direction and are continuous with the inner surfaces of the hanging pieces 42B and 43B and the lower surface of the fixed piece 41B.
In the bundle 20 , the electrical conduit 100 may pass through the hollow portion 25 of the bundle 20 and the piping opening 471 and the piping notch 472 of the fixed body 40 . By passing the conduit 100 through the bundle 20 in this manner, the conduit 100 continuing from the frames 2A and 2B to the roof 50 can be installed without being exposed to the outside.

The plurality of roofing materials 81 include a roofing material 81A shown in FIG. 11A, a roofing material 81B shown in FIG. 11B, and a roofing material 81C (end roofing material) shown in FIG. 11C. be.
As shown in FIG. 11A, the roofing material 81A has a hollow frame-shaped panel material 82 that is open at both ends, and a lower overlapping portion 836 and an upper overlapping portion 846 that are continuous with the panel material 82. there is The panel member 82 includes an upper surface portion 821, a lower surface portion 822, a pair of side surface portions 833 and 843 continuous to the upper surface portion 821 and the lower surface portion 822, and a pair of side surface portions 833 and 843 between the upper surface portion 821 and the lower surface portion. It has two vertical pieces 823 that are continuous with 822 . A central portion of the upper surface portion 821 in the width direction of the panel material 82 is configured as a mounting portion 821A projecting upward from a lower overlapping piece portion 835 and an upper overlapping piece portion 845, which will be described later. attached to 70.
The mounting portion 821A, the lower surface portion 822, and the two vertical pieces 823 described above form a box portion 88 having a rectangular cross section. formed to extend. Screw holes 85 extending in the longitudinal direction of the panel member 82 are formed at the corners where the top surface portion 821 and the side surface portion 833 intersect and the corners where the top surface portion 821 and the side surface portions 843 intersect.
Three hollow portions 829 , 839 , 849 partitioned by two vertical pieces 823 are formed inside the panel member 82 .
The lower overlapping portion 836 includes a rising piece portion 834 that rises upward from the corner where the top surface portion 821 and the side surface portion 833 intersect, and an inner side (of the panel material 82 ) from the rising piece portion 834 to the side surface portion 833 . It has a lower overlapping piece portion 835 that extends toward the side in the width direction approaching the side surface portion 843, and is formed to have a substantially L-shaped cross section. Further, the panel material 82 is formed with a gutter portion 837 projecting outward from the side portion 833 and having a substantially L-shaped cross section.
The upper overlapping portion 846 includes a rising piece portion 844 that is lifted outside the side portion 843 from the corner where the top surface portion 821 and the side portion 843 intersect and rises upward, and a side portion 843 extending from the rising piece portion 844 to the side portion 843 . and an upper overlapping piece portion 845 extending outward (the side away from the side surface portion 833 in the width direction of the panel member 82) and formed into a substantially L-shaped cross section.
Gutter portions 831 and 841 are formed along the X-axis direction between the box portion 88 and the lower overlapping portion 836 and the upper overlapping portion 846 on the upper surface portion 821 of the roof material 81A.

As shown in FIG. 11B, the roof material 81B has a hollow frame-like panel material 86, a lower overlapping portion 868, and an upper overlapping portion 869. As shown in FIG. The panel material 86 includes an upper surface portion 861, a lower surface portion 862, a pair of side surface portions 863 and 864 continuous with the upper surface portion 861 and the lower surface portion 862, and a pair of side surface portions 863 and 864 between the upper surface portion 861 and the lower surface portion. It has two vertical pieces 865 that are continuous with 862 . A box portion 89 having a rectangular cross section is formed by the upper surface portion 861, the lower surface portion 862 and the two vertical pieces 865. Screw holes 85 extend in the longitudinal direction of the panel member 86 at each corner of the box portion 89. formed. Two rising pieces 866 are formed on the upper surface portion 861, so that the upper surface 861A of the upper surface portion 861 has rising surfaces 866A of the two rising pieces 866 (upper surfaces of the rising pieces 866). A gutter portion 867 having a concave cross section is formed. Further, the panel member 86 is formed with the aforementioned gutter portion 837 projecting outward from the side portion 863 .
The above-described insertion opening 91 is configured to penetrate through the lower surface portion 862 , and the insertion opening 92 is configured to extend through the bottom portion of the gutter portion 867 .
Three hollow portions 871, 872, 873 partitioned by two vertical pieces 865 are formed inside the panel member 86, and the insertion openings 91, 92 communicate with the central hollow portion 871. there is
The lower overlapping portion 868 is formed by a portion of the upper surface portion 861 closer to the side surface portion 863 than the gutter portion 867 and is located inside the side surface portion 863 .
The upper overlapping portion 869 is configured by an upper overlapping piece extending outward from the side surface portion 864 .

As shown in FIG. 11C, the roof material 81C is formed in substantially the same manner as the roof material 81A, but has a lower overlapping portion 836A instead of the upper overlapping portion 846. As shown in FIG. The lower overlapping portion 836A has a rising piece portion 834A and a lower overlapping piece portion 835A and is configured in the same manner as the lower overlapping portion 836. However, the lower overlapping piece portion 835A is It extends toward the side portion 833 side. In other words, the lower overlapping piece portions 835 and 835A extend from the rising piece portions 834 and 834A toward the central side in the width direction of the roof material 81C. Further, gutter portions 837 are formed on both side portions 833 and 843 .

The front frame 61 includes end plate members 611 extending in the X-axis direction to the roof members 81A and 81C located at both ends of the plurality of roof members 81 in the X-axis direction. An extended veneer 615 is attached (see FIG. 13). The end plate material 611 and the decorative material 615 are made of extruded aluminum.
The end plate member 611 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, and an extension piece portion 612 extending outward in the X-axis direction is formed in the upper portion thereof, and a fitting portion opening outward in the X-axis direction is formed in the lower portion thereof. A matching groove portion 613 is formed. Further, the end plate member 611 is formed with a plurality of holes 614 through which the fixing screws 65 as fixtures are respectively inserted. The positions of the holes 614 correspond to the positions of the screw holes 85 of the plurality of roofing materials 81 (81A, 81B, 81C) shown in FIG.
This end plate member 611 is fixed in a state in which a sheet-like dry sealing material 55 extending in the X-axis direction is sandwiched between the end plate member 611 and the end portion 811 (the end portion on the front frame 61 side) in the longitudinal direction of the plurality of roof members 81 . It is fixed to each end 811 of the roofing material 81 by screws 65 .
The dry seal material 55 is formed into a rectangular sheet from sponge, rubber, or the like, and has substantially the same length as the end plate material 611 . The dry seal material 55 is inserted into each hole 614 of the end plate material 611 with the screw shaft portion 65A of the fixing screw 65 along the Y-axis direction and screwed into each screw hole 85 of the plurality of roof materials 81. The openings at the end portions 811 of the hollow portions 829, 839, 849, 871, 872, and 873 of the plurality of roof materials 81 are closed collectively, and the gap between the end portions 811 of the plurality of roof materials 81 and the end plate member 611 is stopped. water.
As shown in FIG. 14, the decorative member 615 includes a decorative body portion 616 having a top surface portion 616A, a side surface portion 616B and a bottom surface portion 616C and having a substantially U-shaped cross section. It also has a hollow frame-like decorative projecting portion 617 projecting outward. A contact piece portion 618 that contacts the end plate member 611 is formed at the edge of the upper surface portion 616A so as to hang down. A fitting enlarged portion 619 that fits into the fitting groove portion 613 of the end plate member 611 is formed at the edge of the lower surface portion 616C. Further, two hanging piece portions 616D are continuous with the lower surface portion 616C, and the bottom surface portion 616E is continuous with the lower edges of the two hanging piece portions 616D. Screw holes 66 extending in the X-axis direction are formed in the upper surface portion 616A, the side surface portion 616B, the hanging piece portion 616D on the enlarged fitting portion 619 side, and the bottom surface portion 616E of the cosmetic body portion 616, respectively. In addition, a plurality of screw holes 66 are formed along the X-axis direction on the inner surface of the decorative projecting portion 617 .
An end portion 615A in the longitudinal direction of the decorative material 615 is obliquely cut so as to be able to abut against an end portion 645A in the longitudinal direction of the decorative material 645, which will be described later, and a corner sealing member 68 shown in FIG. It is fixed by a fixing screw 67 which is a fixture. An end portion 615A on the opposite side in the longitudinal direction of the decorative material 615 is also obliquely cut in the same manner as described above, and a corner sealing member 68 is fixed by a fixing screw 67 (see FIG. 1).
The corner seal member 68 is configured as a cap member made of resin that closes the end portion 615A of the decorative material 615, and the seal plate portion 681 and both sides of the seal plate portion 681 in the out-of-plane direction from the peripheral edge of the seal plate portion 681. and a peripheral edge extension 682 extending to the edge. The outer shape of the corner sealing member 68 is formed to roughly follow the outer shape of the decorative material 615 .
The decorative member 615 has a contact piece portion 618 placed on the extension piece portion 612 of the end plate member 611 and abuts against the outer surface of the end plate member 611 , and a fitting bulge portion 619 which is a fitting groove portion of the end plate member 611 . It is attached to the end plate material 611 by being fitted to 613 . Note that the contact piece portion 618 may be screwed to the end plate member 611 . The decorative material 615 attached to the end plate member 611 in this way covers the end plate member 611 from the outside, and the end plate member 611, the upper surface portion 616A, the side surface portion 616B, and the lower surface portion 616C form a space in which the conduit 100 and the like can be laid. forming

Since the roof 50 is slanted, the rear frame 62, which is positioned lower than the front frame 61, is located at the ends 812 (ends on the rear frame 62 side) of the plurality of roof materials 81 in the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. A drainage end plate member 621 is screwed to the end plate member 621, and a decorative member 625 having a gutter portion 626 formed along the X-axis direction is attached to the drainage end plate member 621. As shown in FIG. The drain end plate material 621 and the decorative material 625 are made of extruded aluminum.
As shown in FIG. 12, the drainage end plate material 621 is formed to extend in the X-axis direction over the roof materials 81A and 81C located on both end sides in the X-axis direction among the plurality of roof materials 81, and the upper edges thereof are formed. At positions corresponding to the gutter portions 831, 841, 867 of the roof materials 81A to 81C, a plurality of drainage grooves 622 are formed to open the gutter portions 831, 841, 867. Water can be drained to the gutter portion 626 of the decorative material 625 through the water. In addition, the lower edge of the drainage end plate material 621 is arranged at a position higher than the lower surfaces 822 and 862 of each roof material 81, so that if rainwater enters the hollow frame-shaped roof material 81, Also, water can be drained from below the drain end plate material 621 to the gutter portion 626 of the decorative material 625 .
As shown in FIG. 5, the decorative member 625 has a decorative main body portion 627 in which the gutter portion 626 is formed to have a substantially concave cross section, and a decorative projecting portion 628 that projects outward from the decorative main body portion 627 in the Y-axis direction. It is formed in a frame shape. A plurality of screw holes 66 are formed in the decorative member 625 along the X-axis direction, and fixing screws 67 (see FIG. 14) are screwed into these screw holes 66 to form the aforementioned corner seal member 68 as a decorative member. It is fixed to both ends 635A (see FIG. 1) of the material 625 in the longitudinal direction.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 12, the side frame 63 has a side plate member 631 screwed to one end in the longitudinal direction of the upper beam 70. A decorative member 635 is attached to the side plate member 631. It is The side plate member 631 and the decorative member 635 are made of extruded aluminum. The side plate members 631 are formed to extend in the Y-axis direction and have screw holes formed therein. By screwing fixing screws 65 into the screw holes, the end plate members 611 and the drain end plate members 621 are fixed to both ends of the side plate members 631. be done. The side plate member 631 is formed with the above-described upper overlapping portion 632 .
The decorative material 635 is formed in a frame shape along the Y-axis direction, and has the same external shape as the external shapes of the decorative materials 615 and 625 . Corner sealing members 68 fixed to the decorative members 615 and 625 are respectively adhered to both ends 635A of the decorative member 635 in the longitudinal direction. A corner portion 69 of the roof frame 60 is constructed by being abutted against 615A and 625A (see FIG. 1).

1, 4 and 12, the side frame 64 includes a side plate member 641 formed similarly to the side plate member 631 of the side frame 63, and a decorative member formed similarly to the decorative member 635. 645 is attached to the side plate material 641 . The side frame 64 is arranged in the opposite direction to the side frame 63 in the X-axis direction. The side plate member 641 is formed with the above-described upper overlapping portion 642 . Corner sealing members 68 fixed to the decorative members 615 and 625 are respectively adhered to both ends 645A of the decorative member 645 in the longitudinal direction. , 625A to constitute a corner portion 69 of the roof frame 60 (see FIG. 1). Each corner portion 69 configured in this manner is watertight with a dry corner sealing member 68 .

The roof 50 described above is constructed as follows. First, the roof material 81B is passed through the bundle 10 and the upper beam 70 is fixed, and the side plates 631 and 641 of the side frames 63 and 64 are attached to both ends of the upper beam 70 to form a two-sided frame as shown in FIG. At this point, the rear frame 62 indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 12 is not attached.
Next, a plurality of roof materials 81 are installed in this two-sided frame. The procedure is as follows. A plurality of roofing materials 81 are arranged in the X-axis direction and placed on the beam 4, the roofing material 81A located at the left end in FIG. The side plate member 641 is overlaid on the lower side of the upper overlapping portion 642, and the overlaid upper overlapping portion 642 and the lower overlapping piece portion 835 are fixed by a fixing screw 87 as a fixture.
Next, the lower overlapping piece portion 835 of another roofing material 81A is placed directly below the fixed upper overlapping piece portion 845 of the roofing material 81A, and the lower overlapping piece portion 845 of the roofing material 81A is moved upward. The lower overlapping piece portion 835 is superimposed on the lower side of the , and the overlapping upper overlapping piece portion 845 and the lower overlapping piece portion 835 are fixed by the fixing screw 87 .
Next, the roofing material 81B, whose lower overlapping portion 868 is located directly below the upper overlapping piece portion 845 of the roofing material 81A, is moved upward along the bundle 10, and is positioned below the upper overlapping piece portion 845. The overlapping portions 868 are overlapped, and the overlapping upper overlapping piece portion 845 and lower overlapping portion 868 are fixed by the fixing screws 87 .
Next, the lower overlapping piece portion 835 of the roofing material 81A is placed directly below the upper overlapping portion 869 of the roofing material 81B, and the roofing material 81A is moved upward to place the lower overlapping piece portion 835 below the upper overlapping portion 869 of the roofing material 81B. 835 are overlapped, and the upper overlapping portion 869 and the lower overlapping piece portion 835 are fixed by the fixing screw 87 . In this way, the roof materials 81 or the roof materials 81A and 81B are connected along the X-axis direction.
Finally, the lower overlapping piece 835A of the roofing material 81C (end roofing material) is placed directly below the upper overlapping portion 632 of the side plate material 631, and the roofing material 81C is placed directly below the upper overlapping piece 845 of the roofing material 81A. The lower overlapping piece portion 835 is arranged, the roofing material 81C is moved straight up, and the lower overlapping piece portion 835A of the roofing material 81C is superimposed on the lower side of the upper overlapping portion 632 of the side plate material 631, and the roofing material 81A is moved. The lower overlapping piece portion 835 of the roof material 81C is superimposed on the upper overlapping piece portion 845 of the roof material 81C, and the overlapping upper overlapping portion 632 and the lower overlapping piece portion 835A are fixed by the fixing screws 87, and the overlapping upper overlapping piece portion 845 and the lower overlapping piece portion 835 are fixed by the fixing screw 87 .
In this manner, a plurality of roof materials 81 are arranged side by side in the X-axis direction. Between the upper overlap piece 845 and upper overlap portions 632, 642, 869 and the lower overlap piece 835 and lower overlap portion 868, a water stop material such as butyl rubber is sandwiched. The mating part is watertight.
After the plurality of roof materials 81 are arranged side by side, as shown in FIG. 13, the end plate materials 611 are fixed to the end portions 811 of the plurality of roof materials 81 with the fixing screws 65 with the dry seal material 55 sandwiched therebetween. Water is stopped between the end portion 811 and the end plate material 611 by tightening with the screw 65 . Also, the end plate material 621 for drainage is fixed to the end portions 812 (see FIG. 5) of the plurality of roof materials 81 . As a result, the end plate 611, the drain end plate 621, and the side plates 631, 641 are framed on all four sides. Subsequently, the decorative members 635 and 645 are attached to the side plates 631 and 641, respectively, and the decorative members 615 and 625 having the corner seal members 68 fixed to both ends 615A and 625A are attached to the end plate 611 and the drain end plate 621, respectively. Along with the attachment, both end portions 635A and 645A of the decorative materials 635 and 645 are inserted into the peripheral edge extending portions 682 of the corner seal member 68 and adhered to the corner seal member 68 . Note that the adhesive is applied to the corner sealing member 68 in advance. In this manner, the roof frame 60 is constructed by framing the front frame 61, the rear frame 62 and the side frames 63 and 64. As shown in FIG. The roof 50 is constructed as described above.

In the carport 1 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 8, and 10, a resin-made resin is installed on the upper surface of the roof material 81B between the roof material 81B and the bundle 10 described above. A water-stopping structure is configured by the water-stopping member 110 .
The waterproof member 110 has a tubular body 111 surrounding the upper opening 92A of the insertion port 92, and a plurality of lower fixing screw holes 121 and a plurality of upper fixing screw holes 122 formed in the inner periphery of the tubular body 111. ing.
The tubular body 111 has a pair of vertical side pieces 112, 113 and a pair of horizontal side pieces 114, 115 and is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view. The surface is formed in a rounded shape.
The plurality of lower fixing screw holes 121 and the plurality of upper fixing screw holes 122 are formed extending in the axial direction of the cylindrical main body 111 respectively. Two lower fixing screw holes 121 are formed with an interval in the X-axis direction with respect to each of the vertical side pieces 112 and 113, and with an interval in the Y-axis direction with respect to each of the horizontal side pieces 114 and 115. are formed by separating the The upper surface 121A of the lower fixing screw hole 121 described above is arranged at a position lower than the upper surface 111A of the cylindrical main body 111 by a vertical dimension H (see FIG. 10B) in the Z-axis direction.
Two upper fixing screw holes 122 are formed on each of the vertical side pieces 112 and 113 at intervals in the X-axis direction. Each two lower fixing screw holes 121 respectively formed in 113 are arranged. One upper fixing screw hole 122 is formed for each of the lateral side pieces 114 and 115 and arranged at the central position of the lateral side pieces 114 and 115 in the Y-axis direction. Two lower fixing screw holes 121 formed in the horizontal side pieces 114 and 115 are arranged on both sides in the Y-axis direction of the upper fixing screw holes 122 formed in the horizontal side pieces 114 and 115 .
The water stop member 110 is fixed to the upper surface portion 861 of the roofing material 81B by fixing screws 123 screwed into a plurality of lower fixing screw holes 121, and is fixed to the upper beam by fixing screws 123 screwed into a plurality of upper fixing screw holes 122. 70 is fixed to a lower surface portion 71 (see FIG. 5). Here, between the lower surface 111B of the tubular main body 111 and the upper surface 861A of the upper surface portion 861 of the roof material 81B, a dry seal material 125 having a square shape in plan view along the lower surface 111B of the tubular main body 111 is interposed. The fixing screw 123 is screwed into the lower surface 111B of the tubular main body 111 and the upper surface 861A of the roofing material 81B, so that water is stopped between the water stopping member 110 and the roofing material 81B. A dry sealing material 125 is also interposed between the upper surface 111A of the tubular main body 111 and the lower surface 71A (see FIG. 5) of the upper beam 70, and the upper surface 111A of the tubular main body 111 and the upper surface 111A of the tubular main body 111 can be The gap between the water stop member 110 and the upper beam 70 is stopped by being crimped to the lower surface 71A of the upper beam 70 .

[Effect of the first embodiment]
(1-1) For the purpose of producing a feeling of floating on the roof 50, the carport 1 is composed of a pair of pillars 3 and beams 4 fixed to the pair of pillars 3, respectively, and arranged side by side. 2 frames 2A and 2B, bundles 10 erected on the beams 4, respectively, and a roof 50 supported by the bundles 10. The bundles 10 extend along the rim of the roof 50 in the longitudinal direction of the beams 4 (peripheral edge). It is characterized in that it is arranged inside the roof frame 60) that constitutes the part. With the above structure, the roof 50 can be arranged apart from the beams 4 according to the vertical dimension of the bundle 10 . In addition, since the bundle 10 is arranged inside the side frames 63 and 64 of the roof frame 60 forming the peripheral portion of the roof 50 in the X-axis direction, even if the roof 50 is looked up from the support 3 side, the bundle 10 is hidden by the beam 4 to some extent, and an inconspicuous appearance can be constructed. In this way, by arranging the roof 50 upwardly apart from the beams 4 and making the bundle 10 inconspicuous, a feeling of floating as if the roof 50 is floating upwards with respect to the beams 4 is produced. be able to.
(1-2) The roof 50 includes a roof frame 60 forming a peripheral portion of the roof 50, an upper beam 70 having both ends attached to the roof frame 60, and a roof material 81 attached to the roof frame 60. The upper beam 70 is attached to the upper end 11 of the bundle 10 and the longitudinal direction of the upper beam 70 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the beam 4 . Therefore, compared to the case where the longitudinal directions of the upper beams 70 and the beams 4 are perpendicular to each other, the attachment position of the bundle 10 to the upper beams 70 and the beams 4 can be freely changed along the longitudinal direction of the upper beams 70 and the beams 4. can be set to
(1-3) The roof 50 includes a roof frame 60 forming a peripheral portion of the roof 50, an upper beam 70 having both ends attached to the roof frame 60, and a roof material 81 attached to the roof frame 60. The roof material 81 is arranged below the upper beam 70 . Therefore, by arranging the roof material 81 below the upper beams 70, it is possible to construct a simple appearance in which the upper beams 70 cannot be seen even when the roof 50 is looked up from below.
(1-4) The roof 50 is composed of a roof material 81 having a hollow portion 871. The roof material 81 is formed with through holes 91 and 92 communicating with the hollow portion 871. , 92 through which the upper end 11 of the bundle 10 is inserted. Therefore, since the upper end portion 11 of the bundle 10 can be arranged in the hollow portion 871 of the roofing material 81, even if the upper end portion 11 of the bundle 10 is attached to the roof 50, the attachment portion can be arranged so as not to be exposed to the outside. In this way, the upper end 11 of the bundle 10 can be hidden by the roofing material 81, and a simple appearance can be constructed in which the mounting portion of the roof 50 and the bundle 10 are not exposed when the roof 50 is looked up from below.
(1-5) The vertical dimension L1 of the pair of pillars 3 in one of the two frames 2A, 2B is different from the vertical dimension L2 of the pair of pillars 3 in the other of the two frames 2A, 2B. Therefore, even if the bundle 10A erected on the frame 2A and the bundle 10B erected on the frame 2B have the same vertical dimension, the vertical dimension L1, By making L2 different, it is possible to set the roof slope in the direction in which the frames 2A and 2B are arranged side by side, and a common one can be adopted for the bundles 10A and 10B erected on the frames 2A and 2B, respectively.
(1-6) The roof 50 includes a roof frame 60 forming a peripheral edge of the roof 50, an upper beam 70 having both ends attached to the roof frame 60, and arranged side by side in the roof frame 60 and and a plurality of metal roof members 81 attached to the roof frame 60 , the longitudinal directions of the upper beams 70 and the beams 4 are parallel, and the longitudinal directions of the plurality of roof members 81 are aligned with the longitudinal directions of the upper beams 70 . perpendicular to the direction. Therefore, when an external force along the longitudinal direction of the upper beams 70 is applied to the roof 50, the external force can be received by the upper beams 70, and the external force along the longitudinal direction of the plurality of roof members 81 can be received. is applied to the roof 50 , this external force can be received by the plurality of roofing materials 81 . In this way, according to the present invention, the plurality of roof members 81 can function as structural members of the roof 50 in addition to the upper beam 70, and the rigidity of the roof 50 can be increased.
When constructing various carports 1 having different frontage dimensions, the roof 50 corresponding to the frontage dimensions of the various carports 1 can be formed by appropriately setting the number of roof materials 81 arranged side by side in the X-axis direction. Configurable.
(1-7) An upper light 510 is installed as an upper lighting device for illuminating the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 in the region of the beam 4 facing the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 in the Z-axis direction. ing. Therefore, by illuminating the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 with the upper lights 510 installed on the beams 4, the floating feeling of the roof 50 spaced upward from the beams 4 can be illuminated. In addition, compared to the case where the upper light 510 is attached to a position protruding from the beam 4 by means of, for example, a mounting arm, the upper light 510 can be accommodated within the area of the beam 4 facing the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50. 510 can be made inconspicuous in appearance.

(2-1) When a horizontal force is applied to the roof 50 and the frames 2A and 2B due to wind, earthquake, etc., a horizontal shear force perpendicular to the axial direction may be applied to the bundle 10. , to improve the horizontal shear strength of the bundle 10 . For the purpose of improving the shear strength in the horizontal direction, the bundle 10 is composed of a rectangular tube-shaped bundle 20 and a square tube-shaped bundle 20 arranged in a hollow portion 25 of the bundle 20 . The bundle 20 includes a pair of first bundle piece portions 21 and 22 and corner portions 261 to 264 (thick portions) that intersect the pair of first bundle piece portions 21 and 22. The corners 261 to 264 have a dimension T1 (thickness dimension) is larger than the thickness dimension T4 of the first bundle piece portions 21 and 22, and the dimension T2 (thickness dimension) in the X-axis direction where the pair of second bundle piece portions 23 and 24 face each other is It is larger than the thickness dimension T3 of the second bundle piece portions 23 and 24, and each corner portion 261 to 264 is provided with a fixing hole 27 along the axial direction of the bundle material 20. characterized by In order to have the above structure, a fixture such as a fixing bolt 7 is fastened to the fixing hole 27 of each corner 261 to 264 at the lower end 29 of the bundle 20 through the lower structure such as the beam 4 of the frames 2A and 2B, In addition, when the above-described fixed body 40 is provided, the attachment pieces 44A, 44B, 45A, and 45B of the fixed body 40 are attached to the lower structure with the fixing screws 8, so that the bundle 10 can be fixed to the lower structure. By fastening fasteners such as fixing bolts 7 at the upper end 28 of the roof 50 to the fixing holes 27 of the corners 261 to 264 through the upper structure such as the upper beam 70 of the roof 50, the upper structure is attached to the bundle 10. can be fixed. Also, the vertical load of the upper structure can be supported by the reinforcing member 30 arranged in the hollow portion 25 of the bundle 20 . Furthermore, as described above, the fixing holes 27 are provided in the corners 261 to 264 having dimensions T1 and T2 larger than the thickness dimensions T3 and T4 of the first bundle pieces 21 and 22 and the second bundle pieces 23 and 24. Therefore, compared to the case where a screw hole connecting to the hollow portion 25 of the bundle of materials 20 is formed from the first corner 261 to the second square 264 of the bundle of materials 20, the horizontal Directional shear strength can be improved.
The bundle 10 can be used not only as the bundle 10 supporting the roof 50 of the roof structure such as the carport 1 described above, but can also be used as the bundle 10 supporting the floor, deck, terrace roof, and the like. , the horizontal shear strength of the bundle 10 can be improved. Structures provided with bundles 10 include roof structures such as carports 1, as well as floors, balconies, terraces, approaches, and the like.
(2-2) The second bundle piece portions 23 and 24 of the bundle 10 are formed with contact convex portions 231 and 241 that protrude toward the reinforcing member 30 . Therefore, when an external force in the out-of-plane direction (X-axis direction) of the second bundle piece portions 23 and 24 of the bundle material 20 is applied to the bundle 10 due to wind, an earthquake, or the like, the contact protrusions 231 and By abutting the reinforcing member 30 with the 241, the shear strength of the bundle in the X-axis direction can be improved.
(2-3) The bundle 10 includes a fixed body 40 fixed to the lower end 29 of the bundle of materials 20, and the fixed body 40 is secured to the bundle of materials 20 by a fastener such as a fixing bolt 7 fastened to the fixing hole 27. A fixed piece portion 41A fixed to the lower end 29, a pair of hanging piece portions 42A and 43A hanging down from the fixed piece portion 41A, a pair of mounting piece portions 44A continuing to the lower edges 47 of the hanging piece portions 42A and 43A, 45A. Therefore, by fastening the fixing bolt 7 to the fixing hole 27 from the lower end 29 of the bundle 20, the fixing piece 41A can be fixed to the lower end 29 of the bundle 20. Therefore, an insertion hole for inserting the fixing bolt 7 is provided. It is possible to save the trouble of pre-processing the lower structures such as the beams 4 of the frames 2A and 2B, and prevent the lower structures from being weakened due to the formation of the through holes. In this case, the bundle 10 is fixed to the lower structure by bringing the pair of mounting pieces 44A and 45A of the fixed body 40 into surface contact with the lower structure and inserting the mounting screw 9 from the pair of mounting pieces 44A and 45A to the lower structure. done by screwing into things. Further, since the fixing piece portion 41A is arranged at a position higher than the mounting piece portions 44A and 45A by the hanging piece portions 42A and 43A, the head portion of the fixing bolt 7 fastened to the fixing hole 27 (part of the fixture) ) protrudes from the lower surface of the fixing piece 41A, the protruding portion can be accommodated between the fixing piece 41A and the lower structure.
(2-4) The fixed body 40 of the bundle 10 has fixed piece portions 41A and 41B, a pair of hanging piece portions 42A, 42B, 43A and 43B, and a pair of mounting piece portions 44A, 44B, 45A and 45B, respectively. The first fixing member 40A and the second fixing member 40B are provided, and the pair of hanging piece portions 42A and 43A and the pair of mounting piece portions 44A and 45A of the first fixing member 40A correspond to the pair of hanging pieces of the second fixing member 40B. The fixing piece portion 41A of the first fixing member 40A is attached to the bundle 20 by a fixture such as a fixing bolt 7 fastened to the fixing hole 27. The fixed piece portion 41B of the second fixed member 40B is fixed to the fixed piece portion 41A of the first fixed member 40A with an interval in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction). Therefore, by forming the fixed body 40 by overlapping the first fixing member 40A and the second fixing member 40B, the strength of the fixed body 40 can be increased compared to the case where the fixed body 40 is formed by one fixing member, for example. can be improved. Also, the head of the fixing bolt 7 (a part of the fixture) can be arranged between the fixing pieces 41A and 41B of the first fixing member 40A and the second fixing member 40B. Since the fixing bolt 7 abuts on the fixing piece portion 41B of the second fixing member 40B even if the fixing bolt 7 is moved, it is possible to prevent the fixing bolt 7 from coming off.
(2-5) The fixed piece portion 41A (41B) is formed with a pipe opening 471, and includes a pair of hanging piece portions 42A, 43A (42B, 43B) and a pair of mounting piece portions 44A, 45A (44B, 45B), in the first embodiment, both hanging piece portions 42A, 43A (42B, 43B) and both mounting piece portions 44A, 45A (44B, 45B) have pipe cuttings. A notch 472 is formed. Therefore, the electrical conduit 100 and the like can be passed through the hollow portion 25 of the bundle 20 and can be passed through the piping notch 472 from the piping opening 471. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the necessity of processing openings and notches for piping, and to eliminate deterioration of the strength of the lower structure due to such processing.
(2-6) In the fixed body 40 of the bundle 10, reinforcing ribs 46 along the opposing direction (X-axis direction) of the pair of hanging piece portions 42A and 43A (42B and 43B) are attached to the pair of hanging piece portions 42B and 43B. is formed continuously. Therefore, the reinforcing ribs 46 can improve the strength of the fixed body 40 in the X-axis direction. In addition, when the fixed body 40 does not include the second fixing member 40B and is configured by the first fixing member 40A, the reinforcing rib 46 is formed continuously with the pair of hanging pieces 42A and 43A.
(2-7) Since the second bundle pieces 23 and 24 of the bundle 20 have a width dimension W1 larger than the width dimension W2 of the first bundle piece portions 21 and 22, the shear resistance in the Y-axis direction is Also, the shear resistance in the X-axis direction is increased. As described above, the X-axis direction of the bundle 20 is the strong axis direction, but when the bundle 20 receives a large external force in the X-axis direction, the bundle 20 may be slightly distorted. In this case, the bundle 20 can be reinforced by contacting the reinforcing member 30 from the first corner 261 to the second square portion 264 .
(2-8) By fixing the upper beam 70 to the bundle 10 erected on the beam 4, the beam 4 is reinforced by the upper beam 70, and the beam 4 bends downward due to its own weight. can be suppressed. For this reason, the beam 4 can maintain a shape extending straight in the X-axis direction, and can give an impression of being slim in appearance, for example, compared to a beam bent downward due to its own weight. Also, the upper light 510 installed on the beam 4 can be kept in a predetermined irradiation direction.

(3-1) Although it is desirable to apply water stoppage treatment to the joints of the bundle 10 and the roof 50, for example, the water stoppage work of directly applying a wet sealant or the like to the joints of the roof 50 and the bundle 10 is troublesome. need. For the purpose of simplifying the work of stopping water between the roof 50 and the bundle 10, the roof material 81 having the insertion openings 91 and 92 and the bundle 10 inserted through the insertion openings 91 and 92 are stopped. The water stop structure for water is as follows. A water stop member 110 is installed on the upper surface 861A of the roof material 81, and the water stop member 110 is formed on the tubular body 111 surrounding the upper opening 92A of the insertion port 92 and the inner periphery of the tubular body 111. The waterproof member 110 is fixed to the roofing material 81 by fixing screws 123 screwed into the plurality of lower fixing screw holes 121 . With the above structure, the insertion openings 91 and 92 of the roofing material 81 through which the bundle 10 is inserted are surrounded by the tubular main body 111 of the water shutoff member 110, and the water shutoff member 110 is fixed to the roof material 81 with screws. A weir can be constructed around the insertion openings 91 and 92 of the material 81 , thereby making it possible to stop water between the roof material 81 and the bundle 10 . Since the water stop structure can be configured by simply installing the water stop member 110 on the roof material 81 from above, for example, the trouble of directly applying a wet sealant to the joint between the roof material 81 and the bundle 10 can be saved. can be used to simplify water stoppage work. In addition, since the water stop member 110 can be fixed to the roof material 81 in advance at a factory or the like, when the water stop member 110 and the roof material 81 are crimped, or when the water stop member 110 and the roof material 81 are joined, In either case of using a wet sealing material, a dry sealing material, or the like, it is possible to simplify the work of stopping water at the construction site of the roof material 81 or the like.
(3-2) A dry sealing material 125 may be interposed between the upper surface 861A of the roofing material 81 and the lower surface 111B of the waterproof member 110 . According to such a configuration, by screwing the fixing screw 123 into the lower fixing screw hole 121 of the waterproof member 110, the dry seal material 125 can be crimped to the lower surface 111B of the waterproof member 110 and the upper surface 861A of the roofing material 81. As a result, the water cutoff between the upper surface 861A of the roof material 81 and the lower surface 111B of the water cutoff member 110 can be improved.
(3-3) An upper surface 861A of the roofing material 81 is formed with a gutter portion 867 having a concave cross section and two rising surfaces 866A. The upper beam 70 is fixed to the upper end, and the water stop member 110 has a plurality of upper fixing screw holes 122 formed in the inner circumference of the cylindrical main body 111. The water stop member 110 includes a plurality of upper It is fixed to the upper beam 70 by a fixing screw 123 screwed into a fixing screw hole 122 . Therefore, by fixing the water stop member 110 to the upper beam 70 with screws, it is possible to stop water between the water stop member 110 and the upper beam 70. For example, the water level of the water flowing through the gutter portion 867 of the roof material 81 rises. Also, it is possible to prevent water from entering between the water stop member 110 and the upper beam 70 and flowing down from the insertion opening 92 .
(3-4) The upper surface 121A of the plurality of lower fixing screw holes 121 is located at a position lower than the upper surface 111A of the cylindrical main body 111. As shown in FIG. Therefore, even if the fixing screw 123 is screwed from above the lower fixing screw hole 121 to fix the waterproof member 110 to the roof material 81, the fixing screw 123 can be accommodated at a position lower than the upper surface 111A of the tubular main body 111. . Thus, since the fixing screw 123 screwed into the lower fixing screw hole 121 does not protrude above the waterproof member 110, the fixing screw 123 is screwed into the upper fixing screw hole 122 to fix the waterproof member 110 to the upper beam 70. Also, it does not interfere with the fixing of the upper beam 70 .

(4-1) At least two side frames 63 and 64 (frame members) are framed, and a plurality of roof members 81 are arranged side by side within the two-sided frame, and most of the play space is within the two-sided frame. If the purpose is to easily construct a plurality of roofing materials 81 without the roofing materials 81, the plurality of roofing materials 81 may be a hollow frame-shaped panel material 82 ( 86), an upper overlapping portion 846 (869) extending outward from one side portion 843 (864) of the pair of side portions 833, 843 (863, 864), and the pair of side portions 833, 843 (863, 864) has a lower overlapping portion 836 (868) located inside the other side surface portion 833 (863), and one roof adjacent to each other among the plurality of roof materials 81 The lower overlapping portion 836 (868) of the other adjacent roof material 81 among the plurality of roofing materials 81 is superimposed on the lower side of the upper overlapping portion 846 (869) of the material 81. . Because of the above configuration, the lower overlapping portion 836 (868) of the other roofing material 81 is arranged below the upper overlapping portion 846 (869) of one roofing material 81, and one of these roofing materials 81 is positioned along the Z-axis. The lower overlapping portion 836 (868) can be easily superimposed on the lower side of the upper overlapping portion 846 (869) simply by moving in the direction, and the upper overlapping portion 846 (869) and the lower overlapping portion 836 ( 868) by fixing screws 87, a plurality of roof materials 81 can be arranged side by side.
For example, even if there is a gutter portion extending from the side surface portions 833, 843 (863, 864) of the roofing material 81, the upper overlapping portion 846 (869) located outside the side surface portion 843 (864) of the roofing material 81 ) is superimposed on the lower overlapping portion 836 (868) located inside the side surface portion 833 (863) of the roofing material 81, for example, one of the upper overlapping portion and the lower overlapping portion and the gutter portion The upper overlapping portion 846 (869) and the lower overlapping portion 836 (868) can be easily overlapped by simply moving the roof material 81 vertically in the same manner as described above. can be done.
Furthermore, even if there is no play in the dimension between the two side frames 63 and 64 of the roof frame 60 in the direction in which the plurality of roof materials 81 are arranged side by side, the plurality of roof materials 81 can be easily arranged side by side.
(4-2) In the roof material 81A, the upper overlapping portion 846 includes a rising piece portion 844 that rises upward from the panel member 82 and a rising piece portion 844 that extends outward from the panel member 82. The lower overlapped portion 836 includes a raised piece portion 834 raised upward from the panel material 82 and a raised piece portion 834 extending toward the inside of the panel member 82 from the raised piece portion 834 . and an extended lower overlapping piece portion 835 . Therefore, since the lower overlapping portion 836 and the upper overlapping portion 846 are raised from the panel material 82 by the rising pieces 834 and 844, a gutter portion can be formed between the rising pieces 834 and 844. Therefore, it is not necessary to install the gutter member on the roof material 81A, the number of parts can be reduced, and the construction of the gutter can be simplified.
In addition, in the roof material 81C, the lower overlapping portions 836, 836A are raised from the panel member 82 by the rising pieces 834, 834A, so that a gutter portion can be formed between the rising pieces 834, 834A. The same effects as those described above can be exhibited.
(4-3) The upper beam 70 is provided along the direction in which the plurality of roof materials 81 are arranged side by side, and the panel material 82 protrudes upward from the upper overlapping portion 846 and the lower overlapping portion 836 (836A). A mounting portion 821 A is formed, and the mounting portion 821 A is mounted on the upper beam 70 . Therefore, even if the lower overlapped portion 836 (836A) and the upper overlapped portion 846 are raised upward by the raising piece portions 834 (834A), 844, the mounting portion 821A located above these is attached to the upper beam. 70 can be attached.
(4-4) The panel member 82 includes a top surface portion 821 and a bottom surface portion 822 that are continuous with the pair of side surface portions 833 and 843, and two surfaces that are continuous with the top surface portion 821 and the bottom surface portion 822 between the pair of side surface portions 833 and 843. A hollow portion 829 is formed by the upper surface portion 821, the lower surface portion 822 and the two vertical pieces 823, and between the two vertical pieces 823 of the upper surface portion 821. The portion located there is configured as a mounting portion 821A. Therefore, by configuring the box portion 88 with the mounting portion 821A, the lower surface portion 822, and the two vertical pieces 823, the strength of the panel material 82 can be increased. can be attached to the upper beam 70 .
(4-5) A roof frame 60 having at least side frames 63 and 64 as two frame members that face each other in the direction in which the plurality of roof materials 81 are arranged side by side, and a roof in the direction in which the plurality of roof members 81 are arranged side by side. It is provided with a frame 60 and a roofing material 81C (end roofing material) disposed between a plurality of roofing materials 81A and 81B. The roofing material 81C has a hollow frame shape having a pair of side surfaces 833 and 843. and two lower overlapping portions 836, 836A extending inward from the pair of side portions 833, 843, respectively, and the two sides of the roof frame 60 Of the side frames 63 and 64, the side frame 63 adjacent to the roof material 81C is formed with an upper overlapping portion 632 extending from the side frame 63 toward the roof material 81C. A lower overlapping portion 836 of the roofing material 81C is overlapped on the lower side of the upper overlapping portion 846 of the roofing material 81A adjacent to the material 81C, and a roofing material A lower overlapping portion 836A of 81C is overlapped. For this reason, since the roof material 81C has two lower overlapping portions 836, 836A located inside the side surfaces 833, 843 in the width direction, the roof material 81C is attached to the roof material 81A and the side frame 63. The two lower overlapping portions 836 and 836A of the roofing material 81C are moved between the upper overlapping portion 846 of the roofing material 81A adjacent to the roofing material 81C and the upper overlapping portion 632 of the side frame 63 by simply moving the roofing material 81C in the vertical direction. By fixing the overlapping lower overlapping portions 836, 836A and upper overlapping portions 846, 632 to each other with fixing screws 87, the roofing material 81C is attached to the roof frame 60 and the roofing material 81A. can be placed between Moreover, since it is not necessary to move the roof material 81C in the direction in which the plurality of roof materials 81 are arranged side by side, there is no play in the dimension between the two side frames 63 and 64 of the roof frame 60 in the direction in which the plurality of roof materials 81 are arranged side by side. Even if it is not necessary, it can be installed only by vertically moving the roof material 81C.
(4-6) In addition, since the lower overlapping portions 836 (868) of the plurality of roofing materials 81 are located inside the side portions 833 (863) as described above, for example, the side portions 833 (863) The vertical load applied from the upper overlap portion 846 (869) of the adjacent roof material 81 can be supported at a position where the strength of the roof material 81 is higher than that of the lower overlap portion extending outward from the adjacent roof. The interval between the members 81 can be narrowed.

(5-1) When the purpose is to stop water at the ends 811 of a plurality of hollow frame-shaped roofing materials 81, the roof 50 configured by arranging a plurality of hollow frame-shaped roofing materials 81 in parallel, Openings 811A are formed in the ends 811 of the plurality of roofing materials 81 in the longitudinal direction, and end plate members 611 covering the openings 811A are arranged at the ends 811 of the plurality of roofing materials 81 in the longitudinal direction. A sheet-like dry sealing material 55 extending in the direction in which the plurality of roofing materials 81 are arranged side by side (X-axis direction) is arranged between the end portions 811 and the end plate members 611 of the plurality of roofing materials 81 in the longitudinal direction. A fixing screw 65 having a threaded shaft portion 65A along the longitudinal direction (Y-axis direction) of the roofing material 81 is screwed from the end plate material 611 into the end portion 811 of the roofing material 81 in the longitudinal direction. The openings 811A of the plurality of roof materials 81 are closed by being closed. Due to the above configuration, when the end plate members 611 are fixed to the longitudinal ends 811 of the plurality of roofing members 81, the sheet-like dry sealing material 55 is attached to the longitudinal ends 811 of the roof members 81 and the end plate members. 611, and the threaded shaft portion 65A of the fixing screw 65 is screwed from the end plate material 611 to the end portion 811 of the roofing material 81, so that the end portion 811 and the end plate material 611 in the longitudinal direction of the hollow frame-shaped roofing material 81 are formed. Water can be stopped between For this reason, it is not necessary to form a catching groove in the front frame, for example, and make the end portion 811 of the roofing material 81 to be caught in this catching groove, and construction is easy.
In addition, since the threaded shaft portion 65A of the fixing screw 65 along the Y-axis direction is screwed from the end plate material 611 to the end portion 811 of the roofing material 81, the dry sealing material 55 is pressed against the end portions 811 of the plurality of roofing materials 81. As a result, water stoppage can be improved.
Furthermore, since the end of the pressing material that presses down the roof material 81 from above, for example, does not partially press against the dry sealing material 55, there is no need to use a wet sealing material to stop water in this press-contact portion. Water work can be simplified.
(5-2) The plurality of roof materials 81A to 81C are composed of a pair of side surface portions 833 (863) and 843 (864) and an upper surface portion 821 (861) continuous with the pair of side surface portions 833 (863) and 843 (864). ) and the lower surface portion 822 (862), and two vertical pieces 823 (865 ), and the box portion 88 (89) is configured by the upper surface portion 821 (861), the lower surface portion 822 (862), and the two vertical pieces 823 (865). A screw hole 85 extending along the longitudinal direction of the roofing material 81 is formed at each corner of the roofing member 81 , and the threaded shaft portion 65 A of the fixing screw 65 is screwed into the screw hole 85 . For this reason, between the pair of side portions 833 (863) and 843 (864), the upper surface portion 821 (861) and the lower surface portion 822 (862) are connected by two vertical pieces 823 (865) to form the box portion 88 (89). ), the strength of the hollow frame-shaped roofing material 81 can be increased, and screw holes 85 are formed at the corners of the box portion 88 (89) whose strength is increased in this way. Therefore, by screwing a fixing screw 65 into a portion of the end portion 811 in the longitudinal direction of the roof material 81 where the strength is increased, the end plate material 611 can be firmly fixed, and the box portion 88 and the end plate 611 can be firmly fixed by the dry seal material 55. Water can be stopped more densely between the plate member 611 . Therefore, the hollow portion 829 (871) formed by the box portion 88 (89) can be suitably used as a space for arranging the conduit 100 and the like.
(5-3) The end plate material 611 extends over the end portions 811 of the plurality of roof materials 81 in the direction in which the plurality of roof materials 81 are arranged side by side. Therefore, one end plate member 611 can be fixed to the end portions 811 of the plurality of roofing materials 81. For example, separate end plate members 611 can be fixed to each of the end portions 811 of the plurality of roofing members 81. It is possible to improve the workability compared to this. In addition, since one end plate member 611 connects the ends 811 of a plurality of roof members 81, the end plate member 611 can be configured as a frame member for the roof 50. It is possible to eliminate the need to separately provide a frame member along the line.
(5-4) A decorative material 615 is attached to the end plate member 611 to cover the end plate member 611 . Therefore, compared to the case where the end plate member 611 and the decorative member 615 are integrally formed, for example, since the end plate member 611 is exposed to the outside before the decorative member 615 is attached, direct contact with the end plate member 611 is possible. A fixing screw 65 can be inserted through the end plate material 611 , and the end plate material 611 can be easily fixed to the end portions 811 of the plurality of roof materials 81 .
(5-5) The decorative material 615 (first decorative material) along the direction in which the plurality of roof materials 81 are arranged side by side, and the decorative material 635 (645) (second decorative material) along the longitudinal direction of the plurality of roof materials 81 ), and an end portion 615A of the decorative material 615 and an end portion 635A (645A) of the decorative material 635 (645) are abutted to form a corner portion 69, and the end portion 615A of the decorative material 615 The corner seal member 68 is fixed by a fixing screw 67, and the corner seal member 68 is adhered to the end portion 635A (645A) of the decorative material 635 (645). Therefore, by fixing the corner sealing member 68 to the end 615A of the decorative material 615 in advance at a factory or the like, the corner sealing member 68 is adhered to the end 635A (645A) of the decorative material 635 (645) at the construction site. Only by doing so, the corner portion 69 where the decorative material 635 and the decorative material 635 (645) butt against each other can be water-stopped, and the water-stopping work can be simplified.
(5-6) Gutter portions 831, 841, 867 are formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface 821B (861A) of the plurality of roof materials 81. The end portion 811 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction so as to be positioned higher than the other end portion 812 , and the end plate material 611 and the dry sealing material 55 are fixed to the end portion 811 of the plurality of roof materials 81 . Drainage end plate members 621 having drain grooves 622 formed at positions corresponding to the gutter portions 831 , 841 , 867 are fixed to the end portions 812 of the plurality of roof members 81 . Therefore, since the openings of the end portions 811 of the plurality of roofing materials 81 are closed by the dry sealing material 55, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the plurality of roofing materials 81. FIG. In addition, the rainwater flowing through the gutter portions 831, 841, 867 of the plurality of roof materials 81 can be drained through the drain groove 622 of the drainage end plate member 621, preventing the rainwater from accumulating in the gutter portions 831, 841, 867. can be suppressed.
(5-7) The operator inserts the threaded shaft portion 65A of the fixing screw 65 from the outer surface side of the end plate member 611 in the Y-axis direction and screws it into the screw hole 85 of the roof member 81, thereby removing the end plate member 611. It can be fixed to the edge 811 of the roofing material 81 . Therefore, it is not necessary for a worker to climb on the roof material 81 and screw in a fixing screw from above the roof material 81 in order to fix the end plate material 611, and workability can be improved.

(6-1) When the purpose is to illuminate the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 to produce illumination of the roof 50 and to make the lighting fixtures (upper lights 510) that illuminate the roof 50 inconspicuous in appearance, The port 1 comprises at least two frames 2A, 2B spaced apart from each other and a roof 50 supported by the frames 2A, 2B. The roof 50 is spaced upward from the beams 4, and the beams 4 are arranged in the Z-axis direction with respect to the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50. An upper light 510 is installed as an upper illuminator for illuminating the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 in the opposing area. With the above configuration, by illuminating the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 with the upper light 510, the floating feeling of the roof 50 spaced upward from the beams 4 can be illuminated.
In addition, since the upper light 510 is accommodated within the area of the beam 4 facing the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50, compared to the case where the upper light 510 is attached to a position protruding from the beam 4 by a mounting arm or the like, the upper light 510 can be made inconspicuous in appearance.
(6-2) At least two bundles 10 are erected on the beam 4 with an interval in the X-axis direction, the roof 50 is fixed to the two bundles 10, and the upper light 510 is It is arranged between two bundles 10 . Therefore, by arranging the two bundles 10 apart from each other in the X-axis direction, the support state of the roof 50 can be stabilized. In the case of the upper light 510 arranged in the upper light 510, the irradiation light from the upper light 510 is blocked by the bundle, and it is difficult to illuminate the lower surface 822A, 862A of the roof 50 in a wide range between the two bundles 10. - 特許庁In this embodiment, since the upper light 510 is arranged between the two bundles 10, the illumination light from the upper light 510 can illuminate the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 between the two bundles 10 over a wide range. can.
(6-3) The upper lights 510 are arranged at equal intervals (distance L3) with respect to the two bundles 10 in the X-axis direction. Therefore, the light emitted from the upper light 510 placed between the two bundles 10 can be similarly spread to both sides in the X-axis direction.
(6-4) The irradiation range of the upper light 510 in the X-axis direction is set to the entire range between at least two bundles 10 (between 10A and 10A and between 10B and 10B) on the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50. there is For this reason, by illuminating the entire range between the two bundles 10 with the upper light 510, dark areas can be eliminated from the portions of the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 located between the two bundles 10. 50's floating feeling can be produced.
(6-5) The top surface 405 of the beam 4 (the surface formed by the top surface 424 of the side frame portions 422 and 423, the bottom surface 421A of the recess, and the side surfaces 422A and 423A of the recess) is formed with a recess 4A that is open at the top. , an upper light 510 is arranged in the recess 4A. Therefore, since the upper light 510 is arranged in the recess 4A, the upper light 510 is less conspicuous in appearance than when the upper light 510 is placed on the upper surface 405 of the beam 4 without forming the recess 4A. Can be configured.
(6-6) The recess 4A is formed extending in the X-axis direction, and the beam 4 is attached with an upper cover member 5A covering the opening of the recess 4A. An illumination aperture 523 is formed through which illumination light from 510 passes. Therefore, even if the conduit 100 or the like is housed in the recess 4A of the beam 4, by covering the opening of the recess 4A with the upper cover member 5A, the conduit 100 or the like housed in the recess 4A is not exposed to the outside. . On the other hand, even when the upper cover member 5A is attached to the beam 4, the illumination light from the upper light 510 passes through the illumination opening 523 formed in the upper cover member 5A, so that the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 can be illuminated. .
(6-7) The roof 50 is inclined obliquely upward with respect to the imaginary horizontal plane 52 from the rear side to the front side of the roof 50 . Therefore, by illuminating the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 with the upper light 510, the light reflected by the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50 can be directed forward with respect to the roof 50 concerned. As a result, the road or the like in front of the carport 1 can be illuminated with the reflected light, and the need for separately installing a downlight for illuminating the road or the like can be eliminated.

[Second embodiment]
A carport 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The carport 1 according to the second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, but instead of the water stop structure in which the water stop member 110 is used to stop water between the roof material 81 and the bundle 10, the structure shown in FIG. The water cutoff structure shown in FIG.
In the water stop structure shown in FIG. 15, a resin water stop member 130 is installed between the roof material 81 and the bundle 10 . As shown in FIG. 16, the waterproof member 130 is composed of a first member 130A and a second member 130B each having two butting surfaces 131 and 132 that can butt against each other.

The first member 130A and the second member 130B are each formed by a half-split body having a common shape. 133 and a semi-annular flange 134 extending from the outer surface thereof. A protruding line portion 131A is formed on the abutting surface 131, and a concave streak portion 132A is formed on the abutting surface 132. As shown in FIG. The first member 130A and the second member 130B are combined by abutting and adhering the mating surfaces 131 and 132 while fitting the protruded streak portion 131A of the first member 130A into the recessed streak portion 132A of the second member 130B. One water stop member 130 is constructed.

In this water stop member 130, the concave portion 133 of the first member 130A and the second member 130B constitutes a water stop tube portion 135 and a guide tube portion 136 in the shape of a rectangular tube. The brim portion 134 constitutes a rectangular plate-like waterproof main body portion 137 .
The water stop cylinder portion 135 is a portion that protrudes upward from the water stop body portion 137 and is arranged to surround the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10, and the concave surface portion 138 is stopped on the inner peripheral surface 135A and the outer peripheral surface 135B. A plurality of them are formed along the circumferential direction of the water bottle portion 135 . The guide tube portion 136 projects downward from the water stop body portion 137 and is arranged to surround the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10 . 101 abuts.
A mounting hole 139 for mounting to the upper surface portion 861 of the roofing material 81B is formed in the water stop main body portion 137 .

The waterproof member 130 described above is constructed as follows. First, the wet sealing material 56 is attached to the inner and outer concave surface portions 138 of the concave portions 133 of the first member 130A and the second member 130B and the upper surface of the flange portion 134 .
Next, as shown in FIG. 17, the first member 130A and the second member 130B are combined to form the waterproof member 130 surrounding the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10. As shown in FIG. At this time, a sealing material reservoir space 57 in which the wet sealing material 56 is stored is formed between the concave surface portion 138 on the inner peripheral surface 135A of the water stop tube portion 135 and the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10 .
Next, the water stop member 130 is moved upward along the axial direction of the bundle 10 while being guided using the guide tube portion 136, and is inserted through the insertion opening 91 of the roof material 81B. is inserted into the insertion opening 92 to abut against the upper surface portion 861 of the roofing material 81B and the bundle 10, and the upper surface 137A of the water stop body portion 137 is brought into contact with the lower surface 861B of the upper surface portion 861. At this time, a sealing material reservoir space 57 in which the wet sealing material 56 is stored is formed between the concave surface portion 138 on the outer peripheral surface 135B of the water stop cylinder portion 135 and the peripheral surface forming the insertion opening 92 of the upper surface portion 861. be.
Next, the water stop member 130 is attached to the upper surface portion 861 of the roof material 81B by screwing the fixing screw 140 into the mounting hole 139 of the water stop body portion 137 . Water is stopped by the wet sealant 56 stored in each sealant reservoir space 57 between the upper surface portion 861 and the water stop cylinder portion 135 and between the bundle 10 and the water stop cylinder portion 135 . In addition, the wet sealing material 56 attached to the upper surface 137A of the water stop body portion 137 adheres to the lower surface 861B of the upper surface portion 861 to stop water between the upper surface portion 861 and the water stop body portion 137 .
After the waterproof member 130 is attached, the insertion opening 91 of the lower surface portion 862 of the roof material 81B is closed with a plate-shaped decorative material 141. As shown in FIG.

[Effect of Second Embodiment]
(1) Although it is desirable to apply water stoppage treatment to the joints of the bundle 10 and the roof 50, it takes time and effort to apply a wet sealing material directly to the joints of the roof 50 and the bundle 10, for example. For the purpose of simplifying the work of stopping water between the roof 50 and the bundle 10, the roof material 81 having the insertion openings 91 and 92 and the bundle 10 inserted through the insertion openings 91 and 92 are stopped. The water stop structure for water is as follows. A water stop member 130 is installed between the roof material 81 and the bundle 10 . 101, the water stop cylinder portion 135 is in contact with the bundle 10 and the roof material 81 at the insertion opening 92, and the upper surface 137A of the water stop body portion 137 is It is characterized by being in contact with the roof material 81 from below. Because of the above configuration, the water stop member 130 is moved upward along the axial direction of the bundle 10 , so that the water stop cylindrical portion 135 is inserted through the insertion opening 92 and brought into contact with the bundle 10 and the roofing material 81 . And, by bringing the upper surface 137A of the water-stopping body 137 into contact with the lower surface 861B of the upper surface 861 of the roofing material 81, the water-stopping member 130 stops water between the roofing material 81 and the bundle 10. can be configured. Since the water stop structure is constructed by moving the water stop member 130 from the bottom to the top along the axial direction of the bundle 10, the wet sealant is directly applied to the joint between the roof 50 and the bundle 10. It is possible to save time and effort for water stoppage work and simplify the water stoppage work.
(2) A sealing material 56 (a wet sealing material in this embodiment) is attached to the inner peripheral surface 135A and the outer peripheral surface 135B of the water stop cylinder portion 135 and the upper surface 137A of the water stop body portion 137 . For this reason, the sealing material 56 adhered to the inner peripheral surface 135A of the water stop cylinder portion 135 adheres to the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10 to stop water between the water stop member 130 and the bundle 10 . In addition, the sealing material 56 attached to the outer peripheral surface 135B of the water stop cylinder portion 135 and the upper surface 137A of the water stop main body portion 137 adheres to the edge portion forming the insertion opening 92 of the roof material 81, and is attached to the water stop member 130 and the roof. Water is stopped between the members 81 .
Furthermore, as described above, the water stop member 130 to which the seal material 56 is adhered is moved upward and arranged between the bundle 10 and the roof material 81, so that the water stop processing by the seal material 56 can be performed as described above. As compared with the case where the sealing material 56 is directly adhered to the joint between the roofing material 81 and the bundle 10 without using the water stopping member 130, the water stopping work can be simplified.
(3) The water stop member 130 has a guide tube portion 136 that protrudes downward from the water stop body portion 137 and is arranged to surround the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10 . The peripheral surface 136A is in contact with the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10, and the inner peripheral surface 135A of the water stop cylinder portion 135 has a recessed surface portion that forms a sealing material reservoir space 57 between itself and the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10. 138 are formed. Since the inner peripheral surface 136A of the guide tube portion 136 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10 in this way, when the water stop member 130 is moved upward along the axial direction of the bundle 10, the water stop tube portion The sealing material 56 in the sealing material reservoir space 57 formed between the concave surface portion 138 of 135 and the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10 can be prevented from leaking downward from the waterproof member 130 .
(4) The waterproof member 130 is composed of a first member 130A and a second member 130B having two butting surfaces 131 and 132 that can butt against each other, and the first member 130A and the second member 130B are: It has a concave portion 133 opened between the two butting surfaces 131 and 132 and a flange portion 134 extending from the outer surface of the concave portion 133, and the two butting surfaces of the first member 130A and the second member 130B. When 131 and 132 are butted against each other, recessed portions 133 of first member 130A and second member 130B constitute water stop cylinder portion 135 and guide cylinder portion 136, and also serve as flanges of first member 130A and second member 130B. The portion 134 constitutes a water stop body portion 137 . Therefore, by abutting the two abutting surfaces 131 and 132 of the first member 130A and the second member 130B, the waterproof member 130 surrounding the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10 can be formed. There is no need to pass the water stop member 130 through the bundle 10 in advance before the bundle 10 is inserted through the insertion holes 91 and 92, and the water stop member 130 can be inserted even after the bundle 10 is inserted through the insertion holes 91 and 92. can be easily installed.
(5) Since the first member 130A and the second member 130B are composed of half-split bodies having a common shape, manufacturing costs can be reduced by manufacturing the first member 130A and the second member 130B from the same shape. Also, the common use of the first member 130A and the second member 130B facilitates construction.

[Third Embodiment]
A carport 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The carport 1 according to the third embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment, but has an integrally formed water stop member 150 shown in FIG. 18 instead of the water stop member 130 .
The water stop member 150 does not have a configuration corresponding to the guide cylinder portion 136 of the water stop member 130 described above, and is not divided into the first member 130A and the second member 130B like the water stop member 130, but is integrated. It is integrally formed as one member, and is formed in the same manner as the waterproof member 130 except for these points.
The vertical dimension H1 of the water stop member 150 in the Z-axis direction is smaller than the vertical dimension H2 of the hollow portion 871 of the roof material 81B in the Z-axis direction. can be inserted into the hollow portion 871 from the
The waterproof member 150 described above is constructed as follows. First, the wet sealing material 56 is adhered to the inner and outer concave surface portions 138 of the water stop cylinder portion 135 of the water stop member 150 and the upper surface 137A of the water stop body portion 137 .
Next, as shown in FIG. 19, the water stop member 150 is moved in the Y-axis direction and inserted into the hollow portion 871 from the edge of the roofing material 81B, and then moved upward to the water stop cylindrical portion. 135 is inserted into the insertion opening 92, the water stop cylinder portion 135 is brought into contact with the upper surface portion 861 of the roof material 81B, and the upper surface 137A of the water stop body portion 137 is brought into contact with the lower surface 861B of the upper surface portion 861. In this state, the fixing screw 140 is screwed into the mounting hole 139 of the water stop body portion 137 to attach the water stop member 150 to the upper surface portion 861 of the roof material 81B.
Next, the bundle 10 is inserted through the insertion openings 91 and 92 of the roofing material 81B, and the bundle 10 is inserted into the water stop cylinder portion 135 of the water stop member 150. As shown in FIG. As a result, water is stopped by the wet sealant 56 stored in each sealant reservoir space 57 between the upper surface portion 861 and the water stop cylinder portion 135 and between the bundle 10 and the water stop cylinder portion 135 . In addition, the wet sealing material 56 attached to the upper surface 137A of the water stop body portion 137 adheres to the lower surface 861B of the upper surface portion 861 to stop water between the upper surface portion 861 and the water stop body portion 137 .
According to the third embodiment, the same effects as those in the second embodiment can be exhibited, and furthermore, the water stop member 150 can be inserted from the forehead without passing through the insertion opening 91 of the roof material 81B. There is no need to pass the bundle 10 through the waterproof member 150 in advance. Therefore, the water stop member 150 can be attached to the roof material 81B in advance at the factory, and the burden of on-site construction can be reduced.
In addition, since it is not necessary to pass the water shutoff member 150 through the insertion opening 91, each dimension of the insertion opening 91 in the X and Y axis directions can be made smaller than each dimension of the water shutoff member 150 in the X and Y axis directions. It can be shaped such that there is almost no gap between it and the outer peripheral surface 101 of the bundle 10 that is inserted through the bundle 91 . Therefore, the configuration of the decorative material 141 (member for closing the insertion opening 91) in the second embodiment can be omitted.

[Modification]
For example, in the first embodiment, the bundle 10 is arranged inside the roof frame 60 forming the peripheral edge of the roof 50, but it may be arranged below the roof frame 60 in the Z-axis direction. In this case, bundles 10 may be attached to posts 3 and roof frame 60 instead of beams 4 and top beam 70 .
Although two frames 2A and 2B are provided in the first embodiment, two or more frames may be provided, and in this case, bundles 10 are erected on beams 4 of each frame.
Although the longitudinal direction of the upper beam 70 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the beam 4 in the first embodiment, it may be orthogonal.
In the first embodiment, since the roofing material 81 is made of extruded aluminum, the upper ends 11 of the bundles 10 may be fixed to the roofing material 81 instead of the upper beams 70 . In this case, the bundle 10 may be fixed inside the roofing material 81, or may be fixed to the lower surface of the roofing material 81 when the insertion holes 91 and 92 are not formed in the roofing material 81. .
Although the roof material 81 is arranged below the upper beam 70 in the first embodiment, it may be arranged above the upper beam 70 .
In the first embodiment, the roof material 81 is configured to have hollow portions 829, 839, 849, 871, 872, and 873. However, the roof material 81 is configured by a plate material that does not have such hollow portions. good too.
In the first embodiment, the vertical dimensions L1 and L2 of the columns 3 of the frames 2A and 2B are made different to set the slope of the roof 50 inclined with respect to the Y-axis direction. , 10B may have different vertical dimensions to set the slope of the roof 50. FIG. Also, the columns 3 and the bundles 10A and 10B may have the same vertical dimension. By varying the vertical dimension L2 of the plurality of bundles 10B erected on the beams 4 of 2B, the roof 50 may be inclined with respect to the X-axis direction.

In the first embodiment, the fixing holes 27 are formed in the corners 261 to 264 of the bundle 10, but instead of the fixing holes 27, screw holes communicating with the hollow portion 25 via slits are formed. good too.
In the first embodiment, the thickness dimensions T1 and T2 of the corners 261 to 264 of the bundle 20 are larger than the thickness dimensions T3 and T4 of the first bundle pieces 21 and 22 and the second bundle pieces 23 and 24. Although enlarged, they may have the same dimensions.
In the first embodiment, the second bundle piece portions 23 and 24 of the bundle material 20 are formed with the contact convex portions 231 and 241 that contact the second reinforcing piece portions 33 and 34 of the reinforcing material 30. This configuration may be omitted.
In the first embodiment, the fixed body 40 of the bundle 10 is configured by the first fixing member 40A and the second fixing member 40B, but the configuration of the second fixing member 40B may be omitted.
In the first embodiment, the bundle 20 is fixed to the beams 4 of the frames 2A and 2B via the fixing member 40. may be fixed to the beam 4 by fastening the .
In the first embodiment, the bundle 10 is formed with the piping opening 471 and the piping notch 472, but these configurations may be omitted.
In the first embodiment, the fixed body 40 is provided with the reinforcing ribs 46, but this configuration may be omitted.
In the first embodiment, the bundle material 20 and the reinforcing material 30 are formed in a square tube shape having four sides, but are not limited to this, and are formed in a square tube shape such as a triangular, pentagonal, or hexagonal tube when viewed from above. , or may be formed in a cylindrical shape. When the bundle 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape, corners are not formed, so the portion where the fixing hole 27 is formed may be configured as a thick portion.

In the first embodiment, the water stop member 110 is installed on the upper surface 861A of the roof material 81. However, if it is not necessary to stop water between the roof material 81 and the bundle 10, the structure of the water stop member 110 may be omitted.
In the first embodiment, the waterproof member 110 has both the lower fixing screw hole 121 and the upper fixing screw hole 122, but if it is not fixed to the upper beam 70, the upper fixing screw hole 122 may not be provided. .
In the first embodiment, the dry sealing material 125 is interposed between the upper surface 861A of the roof material 81 and the lower surface 111B of the waterproof member 110, but a wet sealing material may be applied instead. . Further, when the portion of the water stop member 110 that abuts on the upper surface 861A of the roof material 81 is made of a soft resin or the like, the water stop member 110 and the roof material can be separated without using the dry seal material 125 or the wet seal material. You may stop water by crimping|bonding with 81. FIG.
A dry sealing material 125 is interposed between the lower surface 71A of the upper beam 70 and the upper surface 111A of the waterproof member 110, but a wet sealing material may be applied instead. Further, when the portion of the water stop member 110 that contacts the lower surface 71A of the upper beam 70 is made of soft resin or the like, the water stop member 110 and the upper beam can be separated without using the dry seal material 125 or the wet seal material. You may stop water by crimping|bonding with 70. FIG.
In the first embodiment, the gutter portion 867 is formed on the upper surface 861A of the roofing material 81B, but the configuration of the gutter portion 867 may be omitted.
In the first embodiment, the upper surface 121A of the lower fixing screw hole 121 of the water stop member 110 is arranged at a position lower than the upper surface 111A of the tubular main body 111. However, when the water stop member 110 is not fixed to the upper beam 70, Alternatively, the upper surface 121A of the lower fixing screw hole 121 may be arranged at the same height as or higher than the upper surface 111A of the cylindrical main body 111.

In the first embodiment, the lower overlapping portion 836 (836A) and the upper overlapping portion 846 of the roof materials 81A, 81C are raised upward by the rising piece portions 834 (834A), 844, but the panel member 82 If there is no need to configure the gutter portion in the vertical direction, the configuration of the rising pieces 834 (834A) and 844 may be omitted. In this case, the lower overlapping portion 836 (836A) is formed by part of the upper surface portion 821 of the panel member 82. As shown in FIG.
In the first embodiment, the panel material 82 is formed with the mounting portion 821A projecting upward from the lower overlapping portion 836 (836A) and the upper overlapping portion 846. If the panel member 82 can be attached to the upper beam 70, the configuration of the attachment portion 821A projecting upward may be omitted.
In the first embodiment, two vertical pieces 823 continuous to the upper surface portion 821 (861) and the lower surface portion 822 (862) between the pair of side surface portions 833, 843 (863, 864) of the panel material 82 (86) (865) to configure the box portion 88 (89) to increase the strength of the panel material 82 (86), but if there is sufficient strength without configuring the box portion 88 (89) may omit the configuration of the two vertical pieces 823 (865).
In the first embodiment, the roof material 81C (end roof material) fixed to the side frame 64 is provided. may include a roofing material 81A or a roofing material 81B instead of the roofing material 81C.

In the first embodiment, the dry sealing material 55 is used to stop water between the front frame 61 and the ends 811 of the plurality of roofing materials 81. In addition or instead of this, a sealing process using a wet sealing material is performed. may be applied.
In the first embodiment, the end plate member 611 is configured by one member extending in the X-axis direction and used as the structure of the front frame 61. However, the end plate member 611 is not limited to this. There may be a plurality of end plates secured to one or some of the ends 811 thereof. In this case, a frame member that serves as the structure of the front frame 61 may be provided separately.
In the first embodiment, the screw holes 85 are formed at the corners of the box portions 88 (89) of the plurality of roofing materials 81, but these screw holes 85 are eliminated and other A screw hole 85 may be formed at the location. Further, a hole into which the fixing screw 65 can be screwed may be formed instead of the screw hole 85 having a slit.
In the first embodiment, if the end plate material 611 and the decorative material 615 are separate members, the end plate material 611 and the decorative material 615 are integrated if the end plate material 611 can be fixed to the end portion 811 of the roof material 81. may be formed.
In the first embodiment, the corner sealing member 68 is screwed to the end 615A (625A) of the decorative material 615 (625) and adhered to the end 635A (645A) of the decorative material 635 (645). , Conversely, it may be screwed to the end 635A (645A) of the decorative material 635 (645) and adhered to the end 615A (625A) of the decorative material 615 (625). may have been
In the first embodiment, the drainage end plate material 621 is fixed to the end portion 812 of the roof material 81, but this configuration may be omitted. In this case, a frame member that serves as the structure of the rear frame 62 may be provided separately.

In the first embodiment, the beams 4 are provided with the upper lights 510 that illuminate the lower surfaces 822A and 862A of the roof 50. However, if there is no need to illuminate the roof 50, the configuration of the upper lights 510 is omitted. You may In addition, although the downlight 530 is installed on the beam 4, the downlight 530 installed on the beam 4 may be omitted if sufficient illumination can be obtained by installing the downlight 530 on the roof material 81, for example. may
In the first embodiment, the beams 4 are arranged under the roof 50 as shown in FIG. A beam 4B extending to the outside may be provided, and the support 3 may be fixed to the end of the extending portion 401, which is the extending portion of the beam 4B. Alternatively, a plurality of bundles 10 (four bundles in FIG. 20) may be arranged at intervals in the X-axis direction, and the upper lights 510 may be installed on the beams 4B between these bundles 10. One or more downlights 530 may be installed in the outlet 401 . According to such a configuration, for example, when the downlight 530 is installed on the roof 50, the downlight 530 cannot be installed in a place where the roof 50 does not exist. Since the downlight 530 is installed at 401, the downlight 530 can also be installed at a place where the roof 50 does not exist, and the downlight 530 can illuminate downward from the beam 4B side. In addition, in the roof structure 1B, the area where the roof 50 is located is used as a carport or the like illuminated by the upper lights 510, and the area where the beams 4B extend outside the roof 50 is illuminated by the downlights 530. It can be used for approaches.
In the first embodiment, the frames 2A and 2B are constructed such that the beams 4 are supported by a pair of struts 3, but one of the struts 3 is omitted to the extent that the strength can be ensured, and the beams 4 are cantilevered. It may be configured to.
In the first embodiment, the roof 50 is attached to the bundle 10. However, the bundle 10 may be omitted by extending the struts 3 above the beams 4 and supporting the roof 50 with the struts 3. good.
In the first embodiment, one upper light 510 is arranged between two bundles 10 spaced apart in the X-axis direction. may be placed. In this case, the distance between the upper light 510 at one end of the plurality of upper lights 510 and one bundle 10 and the distance between the upper light 510 at the other end of the plurality of upper lights 510 and the other bundle 10 are By setting the intervals between the upper lights 510 to be equal, the light emitted from the plurality of upper lights 510 can be similarly spread to both sides in the X-axis direction.
In the first embodiment, the upper lights 510 are arranged at equal intervals with respect to the two bundles 10 sandwiching them, but the intervals with respect to the two bundles 10 may be different.
In the first embodiment, the upper light 510 is arranged between two bundles 10 spaced apart in the X-axis direction. Alternatively, an upper light 510 arranged at a position closer to the end of the beam 4 than the bundle 10 may be provided.
In the first embodiment, the upper surface 405 of the beam 4 is formed with the recess 4A that is open at the top, but this configuration may be omitted. It is installed at a position projecting upward from the upper surface 424 of the portions 422 and 423 .
In the first embodiment, the beam 4 is provided with the upper cover member 5A that covers the recess 4A, but this configuration may be omitted. Further, in the first embodiment, the irradiation light of the upper light 510 passes through the illumination opening 523 formed in the upper cover member 5A. It may be arranged so as to protrude.
In the first embodiment, the roof 50 is tilted obliquely upward from the rear side to the front side in the Y-axis direction. You may

In the second embodiment, concave surface portions 138 are formed on the inner peripheral surface 135A and the outer peripheral surface 135B of the water stop tube portion 135 for forming the sealing material reservoir space 57. However, the configuration of the concave surface portions 138 is omitted. good too.
In the second embodiment, the first member 130A and the second member 130B that constitute the waterproof member 130 are formed of half-split bodies having a common shape, but the shapes may differ within a range that can be combined with each other. good.
In the second embodiment, the wet sealing material 56 is adhered to the waterproof member 130, but instead of this, a dry sealing material such as sponge may be used.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Carport (roof structure), 2A, 2B... Frame, 3... Support, 4... Beam, 10 (10A, 10B)... Bundle, 110, 130, 150... Waterproof member, 111... Cylindrical main body, 121 ... lower fixing screw hole 122... upper fixing screw hole 135... water stop cylinder part 136... guide cylinder part 137... water stop body part 20... bundle material 21, 22... first bundle piece part 23, 24... second Two bundle piece portions 261 to 264 Corner portion (thick portion) 27 Fixing hole 30 Reinforcing member 31, 32 First reinforcing piece portion 33, 34 Second reinforcing piece portion 40 Fixing Body 50 Roof 510 Upper light (upper lighting fixture) 530 Down light (lower lighting fixture) 55, 125 Dry sealing material 60 Roof frame 61 Front frame 611 End plate material 615 , 625, 635, 645... Decorative material 616B, 833, 843, 863, 864... Side part 62... Rear frame 621... Drainage end plate material 63, 64... Side frame 631, 641... Side plate material 632 , 642, 846, 869... Upper overlapping portion 70... Upper beam 81 (81A, 81B, 81C)... Roofing material 82, 86... Panel material 836, 868... Lower overlapping part 91, 92... Insertion opening .

Claims (5)

A roof composed of a plurality of roof materials arranged side by side,
The plurality of roofing materials include a hollow frame-shaped panel member having a pair of side surface portions, and one of the pair of side surface portions, in the width direction of the panel member, from the one side portion. A spaced apart upper overlapping portion extending outward, and a lower overlapping portion positioned inward closer to the one side portion in the width direction of the panel member than the other side portion of the pair of side portions. and
The lower overlapping portion of the other of the plurality of roof materials adjacent to each other is superimposed on the lower side of the upper overlapping portion of one of the plurality of roof materials adjacent to each other. ,
The upper overlapping portion has a rising piece portion that rises upward from the panel member, and an upper overlapping piece portion that extends from the rising piece portion toward the outside of the panel member. ,
The lower overlapping portion has a rising piece portion that rises upward from the panel member, and a lower overlapping piece portion that extends from the rising piece portion toward the inner side of the panel member. cage,
The rising piece of the upper overlapping portion extends along the vertical direction so as to be able to guide the other side surface portion or the rising piece of the lower overlapping portion in the vertical direction,
The roof, wherein the rising piece portion of the upper overlapping portion is arranged outside the one side portion. In the roof according to claim 1,
An upper beam is provided along the direction in which the plurality of roof materials are arranged side by side,
The panel member is formed with a mounting portion projecting upward from the upper overlapping portion and the lower overlapping portion,
A roof, wherein the attachment portion is attached to the upper beam. In the roof according to claim 2,
The panel material has an upper surface portion and a lower surface portion that are continuous with the pair of side surface portions, and two vertical pieces that are continuous with the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion between the pair of side surface portions,
A hollow portion is formed by the upper surface portion, the lower surface portion and the two vertical pieces,
A roof, wherein a portion of the upper surface portion located between the two vertical pieces is configured as the mounting portion. In the roof according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
a roof frame having at least two frame members that face each other in the direction in which the plurality of roof materials are arranged side by side; and end roofing material that
The end roof material has a hollow frame-shaped end panel material having a pair of side surfaces, and two lower overlapping portions extending inward from each of the pair of side surfaces,
Of the two frame members of the roof frame, the frame member adjacent to the end roof member is formed with an upper overlapping portion extending from the frame member toward the end roof member,
one lower overlapping portion in the width direction of the end roofing material is superimposed on the lower side of the upper overlapping portion of the roofing material adjacent to the end roofing material among the plurality of roofing materials,
A roof, wherein the other lower overlapping portion in the width direction of the end roof material is superimposed on the lower side of the upper overlapping portion of the frame member. A plurality of pillars erected at intervals from each other, beams fixed to the plurality of pillars, and a roof supported by the beams,
A roof structure, wherein the roof is constructed by the roof according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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