JP7208456B1 - Strut insertion/removal tool - Google Patents

Strut insertion/removal tool Download PDF

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JP7208456B1
JP7208456B1 JP2021134423A JP2021134423A JP7208456B1 JP 7208456 B1 JP7208456 B1 JP 7208456B1 JP 2021134423 A JP2021134423 A JP 2021134423A JP 2021134423 A JP2021134423 A JP 2021134423A JP 7208456 B1 JP7208456 B1 JP 7208456B1
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post
cylindrical cover
strut
removal tool
slip member
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JP2023014415A (en
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最理人 大森
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大森 亜希子
城守 美紀
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

【課題】本発明は、支柱を挿脱する際に非常に大きな力を要することや作業中の安全性、挿入の際の深さ調整など困難を期していたことを解決する支柱挿脱具を提供する。【解決手段】支柱挿脱具は、支柱を挿入する開閉自在の円筒形カバー部と前記円筒形カバー部に対して直角に設置された踏み台で構成されている。また、前記円筒形カバー部の下端には調整リングが設けられている。この前記調整リングによって常に同じ深さに埋め込むことができる。【選択図】図1The present invention provides a strut insertion/removal tool that solves the problems of requiring a very large force when inserting/removing a strut, safety during work, and difficulty in adjusting the depth of insertion. offer. A support inserting/removing tool is composed of a freely openable/closable cylindrical cover into which a support is inserted and a footstool installed at right angles to the cylindrical cover. An adjusting ring is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical cover portion. This adjustment ring allows the embedding to always be at the same depth. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、農業用パイプハウスの支柱を土中に差し込む、あるいは差し込まれている支柱を抜くための支柱挿脱具に関する発明である。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a post insertion/removal tool for inserting a post of an agricultural pipe house into the soil or extracting the inserted post.

従来の支柱を土中に差し込む、あるいは差し込まれている支柱を抜く場合、手足の力を利用して作業する小型の挿脱具が多い。支柱は倒れないように深く入っており、抜く際には非常に大きな力を要する。また、小型の挿脱具の場合、支柱との設置部分が狭く小さいので固定されにくかったり、支柱から滑り落ちる可能性があり、支柱の差込性が悪い。さらに支柱の差し込み時では、挿脱具の一部に力が集中するため、支柱が曲がるなど損傷しやすい。また、支柱を挿入する作業の場合には、農業用パイプハウスの安定性を確保するため、一定の深さですべての支柱を挿入し、設置する必要があるが、作業者の勘に頼っているのが現状である。 When inserting a conventional post into the ground or extracting an inserted post, there are many small inserting/removing tools that work using the strength of hands and feet. The pillars are deep enough to prevent them from falling over, and require a great deal of force to pull them out. In addition, in the case of a small insertion/removal tool, since the installation part with the support is narrow and small, it may be difficult to be fixed or may slide down from the support, and the insertion of the support is poor. Furthermore, when the post is inserted, the force is concentrated on a part of the insertion/removal tool, so the post is likely to be bent or otherwise damaged. In addition, when inserting the posts, it is necessary to insert and install all the posts at a certain depth in order to secure the stability of the pipe house for agricultural use, but it depends on the intuition of the worker. is the current situation.

特許文献1では、主として園芸用の支柱を、土中に差し込む、あるいは差込まれている支柱を抜くための支柱差込具が開示されている。しかしながら、手足の力を使用する支柱差込具では高齢者や非力な者では、挿脱が困難である。また、足の力で挿入する場合、プラスチックなどの材質では、湿った土壌で足を滑らせることがあり、作業者の安全性を欠く場合がある。支柱差込具は、支柱の一部分に設置されるため、非常に大きな負荷がかかり支柱に損傷が生じてしまう可能性がある。さらに、支柱を差し込む際の深さ調整機能も不足しているため、農業用パイプハウスの安定性を確保するために作業のやり直しを余儀なくされるなどの問題がある。 Patent Literature 1 discloses a support inserting tool for inserting a support mainly for gardening into the ground or removing the support that has been inserted. However, it is difficult for the elderly and weak people to insert and remove the strut inserter that uses the force of the hands and feet. In addition, when inserting with the force of the foot, a material such as plastic may cause the foot to slip on wet soil, which may result in a lack of safety for the operator. Since the strut insert is installed on a portion of the strut, the strut may be subjected to a very large load and damaged. Furthermore, since the depth adjustment function when inserting the support is insufficient, there is a problem that the work must be redone in order to ensure the stability of the agricultural pipe house.

実用新案登録第3201531号Utility Model Registration No. 3201531

特許文献1に開示されるような支柱差込具では、非常に大きな力が必要となるので、手足の力を使用して使う支柱差込具では容易に挿脱することが難しい。また、滑りやすい土壌では、支柱差込具に滑らない機能もつける必要がある。特許文献1の支柱差込具は、支柱の突起に支えられた構造となっているため、突起の無い支柱では、しっかり固定できず擦り落ちる可能性がある。支柱を差し込む際は、深さを一定にする必要もあり、調整機能が必要など課題が多い。 The post insertion tool as disclosed in Patent Document 1 requires a very large force, so it is difficult to easily insert and remove the post insertion tool using the force of the hands and feet. Also, in slippery soil, it is necessary to add a non-slip function to the post insert. Since the post insertion tool of Patent Document 1 is structured to be supported by the projections of the post, there is a possibility that the post without projections will not be firmly fixed and will rub off. When inserting the strut, it is necessary to keep the depth constant, and there are many issues such as the need for an adjustment function.

本発明は、開閉自在の円筒形カバー部とカバー部に対して直角に固設された踏み台、前記円筒形部の下端に設置された調整リングを設けることで上記の改善を目的とした支柱挿脱具の提供にある。 The present invention provides a column insert for the purpose of improving the above by providing a cylindrical cover portion that can be freely opened and closed, a footstool that is fixed at right angles to the cover portion, and an adjustment ring that is installed at the lower end of the cylindrical portion. It is in the provision of undressing.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の支柱挿脱具は、支柱1を挿入するための開閉自在の円筒形カバー部2と踏み台3、調整リング4によって構成されており、容易に支柱1を挿脱できることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the strut insertion/removal tool of the present invention is composed of an openable and closable cylindrical cover portion 2 for inserting the strut 1, a footstool 3, and an adjustment ring 4, so that the strut 1 can be easily removed. It is characterized by being removable.

前記円筒形カバー部2内側には、滑り止め部材2cを設けており、支柱1のサイズに合わせて滑り止め部材2cを取り換えたり、消耗品のため、定期的な交換もできる。 An anti-slip member 2c is provided on the inside of the cylindrical cover portion 2, and the anti-slip member 2c can be replaced according to the size of the column 1, and can be replaced periodically as it is a consumable item.

また、調整リング4は、円筒形カバー部2の下端にあり、所望位置に着脱自在に設置でき、常に同じ深さに支柱1を埋め込むことができる。 Further, the adjustment ring 4 is located at the lower end of the cylindrical cover portion 2 and can be detachably installed at a desired position so that the support 1 can always be embedded at the same depth.

さらに円筒形カバー部2に固設した踏み台3は、踏み台滑り止め部材3aを設けたことを特徴とする。 Further, the footstool 3 fixed to the cylindrical cover portion 2 is provided with a footstool anti-slip member 3a.

本発明の態様によれば、円筒形カバー部2に滑り止め部材2cを設けたことで支柱1をしっかり把持することができ、作業中の支柱からの滑り落ちを回避できる効果がある。 According to the aspect of the present invention, since the non-slip member 2c is provided on the cylindrical cover portion 2, the post 1 can be firmly gripped, and there is an effect of avoiding slipping down from the post during work.

また、円筒形カバー部2の長さと滑り止め部材2cにより、支点が一部に集中しないことで支柱が曲がることや傷つくなどの損傷防止ができる。滑り止め部材2cは、農業用の主要支柱に合わせたサイズになっており、交換もできるため、汎用性に優れている。 In addition, the length of the cylindrical cover portion 2 and the non-slip member 2c prevents the supporting point from being concentrated on one part, thereby preventing damage such as bending or damage to the support. The non-slip member 2c has a size that matches the main support for agricultural use and can be replaced, so it is excellent in versatility.

さらに支柱1を挿入する場合は、支柱1に着脱自在な調整リング4を所望位置に取り付けることで一定の深さに支柱を埋め込むことができ、効率よく作業ができるとともに農業用パイプハウスを倒れないように設置することができる。 Further, when the support 1 is inserted, the support can be embedded at a constant depth by attaching a detachable adjustment ring 4 to the support 1 at a desired position. can be installed in

支柱1を挿脱するにあたり、踏み台補強材3cとハンマーたたき部補強材3dにより、ハンマーでたたいたり足や肩を利用するなど、作業方法を選択し容易に簡便に支柱を挿脱することができる。足で踏み込み挿入する場合は、踏み台すべり止め部材3aの効果により、雨天時の土壌などでも滑らず安全に作業ができる。また、引き抜く場合は、図1の支柱挿脱具を上下逆にして支柱1の任意の高さに設置し、ハンマーでたたくか、踏み台すべり止め部材3aを肩に乗せ、足の力で抜くことができる。 When inserting and removing the column 1, the step reinforcing member 3c and the hammer striking portion reinforcing member 3d allow the user to easily and simply insert and remove the column by selecting a work method such as hitting with a hammer or using the foot or shoulder. can. When stepping on and inserting with a foot, the work can be performed safely without slipping even on soil in rainy weather due to the effect of the anti-slip member 3a. 1 is turned upside down and installed at an arbitrary height on the column 1, and then hit with a hammer or the anti-slip member 3a is put on the shoulder and pulled out with the strength of the foot. can be done.

本発明支柱挿脱具を支柱に設置し、土壌に挿入した全体像であるIt is an overall image of the post insertion/removal device of the present invention installed on the post and inserted into the soil. カバー部を開いた図であるIt is the figure which opened the cover part. (a)カバー部の内側にある滑り止め部材の装着図と(b)カバー部の内側に支柱を取り付けた時の滑り止め部材の装着図である(a) An installation diagram of the anti-slip member inside the cover part, and (b) an installation diagram of the anti-slip member when the support is attached to the inside of the cover part. 踏み台部の斜視図であるIt is a perspective view of a footboard part. 踏み台部の補強部分を示す断面図であるFIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a reinforcing portion of the footboard portion;

本発明に係る支柱挿脱具図面に従って説明する。ただし、本発明は以下に記載される実施形態には限定されない。 A post insertion/removal tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

図1は、本発明支柱挿脱具を支柱に設置し、土壌に挿入した全体像である。円筒形カバー部2は、カバーを開いた状態で支柱を挿入し、カバーを閉じてバックル留め具2aにて支柱を把持する。なお、円筒形カバー部2は、支柱をしっかり把持できるように滑り止め部材2cが設けられている。踏み台3は、円筒形カバー部2に直角に固設されており、作業者が踏み損ねないように踏み台滑り止め部材3aが設けられている。そして、円筒形カバー部2の下端に調整リング4が設けられ、差し込みたい位置に合わせることができ、調整リング4は土壌の表面に当接する。 FIG. 1 is an overall view of the post insertion/removal device of the present invention installed on a post and inserted into soil. In the cylindrical cover portion 2, the post is inserted while the cover is open, and the post is held by the buckle fastener 2a when the cover is closed. In addition, the cylindrical cover portion 2 is provided with a non-slip member 2c so that the support can be firmly gripped. The footstool 3 is fixed at right angles to the cylindrical cover part 2, and is provided with a footstool anti-slip member 3a so as to prevent the operator from stepping on it. An adjustment ring 4 is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical cover portion 2, and can be adjusted to a desired insertion position, and the adjustment ring 4 abuts on the surface of the soil.

図2は、カバー部を開いた図である。円筒形カバー部2は、開閉部2bによって開閉され、円筒形カバー部2の内側には、滑り止め部材2cが設けられている。 FIG. 2 is a view with the cover section opened. The cylindrical cover portion 2 is opened and closed by an opening/closing portion 2b, and an anti-slip member 2c is provided inside the cylindrical cover portion 2. As shown in FIG.

図3は、(a)カバー部の内側にある滑り止め部材の装着図と(b)カバー部の内側に支柱を取り付けた時の滑り止め部材の装着図である。円筒形カバー部2の内側上端及び下段にコの字型のフックが形成されている。そして、滑り止め部材2cは、このフックの中に装着される。図3の(b)のように支柱1を挿入した際、支柱1に接する滑り止め部材2cは弾力を持つことでしっかり装着できる。そのため、滑り止め部材2cは弾力性のあるゴムが望ましい。また、この滑り止め部材2cは挿脱ができ、農業用パイプハウスの支柱の主要サイズである19mmと22mmに対応している。 FIG. 3 shows (a) an installation diagram of the anti-slip member inside the cover part, and (b) an installation diagram of the anti-slip member when the strut is attached to the inside of the cover part. U-shaped hooks are formed at the inner upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical cover portion 2 . The non-slip member 2c is mounted inside this hook. When the strut 1 is inserted as shown in FIG. 3B, the non-slip member 2c in contact with the strut 1 can be firmly attached due to its elasticity. Therefore, elastic rubber is desirable for the non-slip member 2c. Moreover, this non-slip member 2c can be inserted and removed, and corresponds to 19 mm and 22 mm, which are the major sizes of columns for agricultural pipe houses.

図4は、踏み台部の斜視図である。円筒形カバー部2に直角に固設された踏み台3には、安全に作業をするために踏み台滑り止め部材3aを装着しており、ハンマーを利用して挿脱するためにハンマーたたき部3bを設置している。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the footboard. A footstool 3 fixed at a right angle to the cylindrical cover part 2 is equipped with a footstool non-slip member 3a for safe operation, and a hammer tapping part 3b for insertion and removal using a hammer. installed.

図5は、踏み台部の補強部分を示す断面図である。踏み台補強材3cを備えることで、耐荷重150kgまで対応できる。また、強くハンマーでたたいた際の破損を防ぐため、ハンマーたたき部補強材3dを備え強化している。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the reinforcing portion of the step. By providing the step reinforcing member 3c, it is possible to withstand a load of up to 150 kg. In addition, in order to prevent damage when strongly struck with a hammer, a reinforcing member 3d for hammering is provided and reinforced.

本発明の支柱挿脱具は、次の通りに使用する。支柱を差し込む場合は、円筒形カバー部2にあるバックル留め具2bを取り外し、開閉部2bを開き、調整リング4を差し込みたい位置に合わせ、バックル留め具2aを止め、支柱1に円筒形カバー部2を取り付ける。支柱1を差し込む方法としては2つあり、1つ目は踏み台滑り止め部材3aを設置した踏み台3を踏みつけることで滑らずに支柱1を土壌5に挿入することができる。2つ目は、ハンマーたたき部3bをハンマーでたたくことで支柱1を土壌5に挿入できる。
引き抜く場合は、支柱挿脱具を上下逆にし、円筒形カバー部2にあるバックル留め具2aを取り外し、開閉部2bを開き、バックル留め具2aを止め、支柱1に円筒形カバー部2を取り付ける。支柱1を引き抜く方法としては2つあり、1つ目は踏み台3の踏み台滑り止め部材3aを肩に乗せ立ち上がることで土壌5から引き抜くことができる。2つ目は、ハンマーたたき部3bをハンマーでたたくことで土壌5から支柱1を引き抜くことができる。
The post insertion/removal tool of the present invention is used as follows. When inserting the strut, remove the buckle fastener 2b on the cylindrical cover 2, open the opening/closing part 2b, adjust the adjustment ring 4 to the desired position, fasten the buckle fastener 2a, and attach the cylindrical cover to the strut 1. 2. There are two methods for inserting the post 1. The first method is to step on a step 3 on which a step anti-slip member 3a is installed so that the post 1 can be inserted into the soil 5 without slipping. Second, the post 1 can be inserted into the soil 5 by hitting the hammer hitting part 3b with a hammer.
When pulling out, the column insertion/removal tool is turned upside down, the buckle fastener 2a on the cylindrical cover portion 2 is removed, the opening/closing portion 2b is opened, the buckle fastener 2a is stopped, and the cylindrical cover portion 2 is attached to the column 1. . There are two methods for pulling out the post 1. The first method is to pull the post 1 out of the soil 5 by putting the anti-slip member 3a of the step 3 on the shoulder and standing up. Secondly, the post 1 can be pulled out from the soil 5 by hitting the hammer hitting part 3b with a hammer.

1 支柱
2 円筒形カバー部
2a バックル留め具
2b 開閉部
2c 滑り止め部材
3 踏み台
3a 踏み台滑り止め部材
3b ハンマーたたき部
3c 踏み台補強材
3d ハンマーたたき部補強材
4 調整リング
5 土壌
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 pillar 2 cylindrical cover part 2a buckle fastener 2b opening and closing part 2c non-slip member 3 footstool 3a footstool anti-slip member 3b hammer tapping part 3c footstool reinforcing material 3d hammer tapping part reinforcing material 4 adjustment ring 5 soil

Claims (4)

農業用パイプハウスの支柱を挿脱する支柱挿脱具において、支柱を挿入する開閉自在の円筒形カバー部と、前記円筒形カバー部に対して直角に固設された踏み台と、前記円筒形カバー部の下端に設置された調整リングとを有し、前記調整リングによって、常に同じ深さに前記支柱を埋め込むことができることを特徴とする支柱挿脱具 A post insertion/removal tool for inserting and removing a post of an agricultural pipe house, comprising: a freely openable/closable cylindrical cover into which the post is inserted; a footstool fixed perpendicularly to the cylindrical cover; and the cylindrical cover. and an adjustment ring installed at the lower end of the post insertion/removal device, wherein the post insertion/removal device is characterized by being able to always embed the post to the same depth with the adjustment ring. 農業用パイプハウスの支柱を挿脱する支柱挿脱具において、支柱を挿入する開閉自在の円筒形カバー部と、前記円筒形カバー部に対して直角に固設された踏み台と、前記円筒形カバー部の所望位置に着脱自在の調整リングとを有し、前記調整リングによって、常に同じ深さに前記支柱を埋め込むことができることを特徴とする支柱挿脱具A post insertion/removal tool for inserting and removing a post of an agricultural pipe house, comprising: a freely openable/closable cylindrical cover into which the post is inserted; a footstool fixed perpendicularly to the cylindrical cover; and the cylindrical cover. and a detachable adjustment ring at a desired position, and the adjustment ring allows the support to be embedded at the same depth at all times. 前記円筒形カバー部の内側には、支柱を固定するための滑り止め部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の支柱挿脱具3. The strut insertion/removal tool according to claim 1, wherein an anti-slip member for fixing the strut is provided inside the cylindrical cover portion. 前記踏み台は、滑り止め部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の支柱挿脱具 4. The strut insertion/removal tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step is provided with an anti-slip member.
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JPH1142022A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-16 Koichi Kumabe Standing/removing device for plastic greenhouse frame
KR20180107851A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-04 곽순연 Portable pile Installation tool

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