JP7204915B2 - 分布型フィバセンシングを用いた単方向信号伝送方法 - Google Patents
分布型フィバセンシングを用いた単方向信号伝送方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7204915B2 JP7204915B2 JP2021528436A JP2021528436A JP7204915B2 JP 7204915 B2 JP7204915 B2 JP 7204915B2 JP 2021528436 A JP2021528436 A JP 2021528436A JP 2021528436 A JP2021528436 A JP 2021528436A JP 7204915 B2 JP7204915 B2 JP 7204915B2
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H9/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
- G01H9/004—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means using fibre optic sensors
- G01H9/006—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means using fibre optic sensors the vibrations causing a variation in the relative position of the end of a fibre and another element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H9/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
- G01H9/004—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means using fibre optic sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
- G01D5/35354—Sensor working in reflection
- G01D5/35358—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity
- G01D5/35361—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity using elastic backscattering to detect the measured quantity, e.g. using Rayleigh backscattering
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- ある長さの光ファイバと、
前記光ファイバに近接して配置された1つ以上のポイントセンサ素子であって、
環境状態を感知し、その感知を指示する信号を生成するセンサと、
前記指示の信号を音響信号に変調する変調器と、
前記光ファイバに機械的に結合され、前記音響信号に応じて機械的振動を発生させて前記光ファイバに印加する複数の振動発生器と、を有する1つ以上のポイントセンサ素子と、
前記光ファイバと光通信するファイバセンサインタロゲータと、を有し、
前記インタロゲータは、前記光ファイバに質問信号を印加し、反射/後方散乱信号を受信し、これらの受信信号を示すデータを生成し、
前記複数の振動発生器のうち隣接する振動発生器は互いに干渉しない、改良された光ファイバセンシングシステム。 - 前記複数の振動発生器は、互いに物理的に離間されている、請求項1に記載の改良された光ファイバセンシングシステム。
- 前記複数の振動発生器は、前記環境状態から隔離されている、請求項1に記載の改良された光ファイバセンシングシステム。
- 前記インタロゲータは、レイリー後方散乱技術を使用して前記受信信号を示す前記データを生成する、請求項1に記載の改良された光ファイバセンシングシステム。
- 前記インタロゲータは、前記受信信号の振幅変化を比較することによって、前記受信信号を示す前記データを生成する、請求項1に記載の改良された光ファイバセンシングシステム。
- 前記インタロゲータは、前記後方散乱信号に加えて、前記変調器からの出力信号を受信し、その変調された出力信号を復調する、請求項1に記載の改良された光ファイバセンシングシステム。
- 前記変調器は、増強された干渉耐性のためにスペクトル拡散符号化を使用して変調する、請求項1に記載の改良された光ファイバセンシングシステム。
- 前記複数の振動発生器は、互いに機械的に絶縁されておらず、直交コードが、前記複数の振動発生器を互いに区別するために使用される、請求項1に記載の改良された光ファイバセンシングシステム。
- 前記複数の振動発生器の少なくとも1つが音響スピーカである、請求項1に記載の改良された光ファイバセンシングシステム。
- 前記複数の振動発生器の少なくとも1つがファイバストレッチャである、請求項1記載の改良された光ファイバセンシングシステム。
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US201962801679P | 2019-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | |
US62/801,679 | 2019-02-06 | ||
US16/783,108 US11054303B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2020-02-05 | Uni-directional signal transmit method using distributed fiber sensing |
US16/783,108 | 2020-02-05 | ||
PCT/US2020/016968 WO2020163572A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2020-02-06 | Uni-directional signal transmit method using distributed fiber sensing |
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JP2022510595A JP2022510595A (ja) | 2022-01-27 |
JP7204915B2 true JP7204915B2 (ja) | 2023-01-16 |
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JP (1) | JP7204915B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112020000697B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020163572A1 (ja) |
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US11543285B2 (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2023-01-03 | Nec Corporation | Distributed optical fiber sensing using point sensors |
US11971294B2 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2024-04-30 | Nec Corporation | Distributed fiber optic sensor placement procedure |
CN112857555A (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | 北京博感光科科技有限公司 | 一种采集地下传感器数据的装置 |
US11736867B2 (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-08-22 | Nec Corporation | Active microphone for increased DAS acoustic sensing capability |
CN114726442B (zh) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-23 | 高勘(广州)技术有限公司 | 基于光纤传感的分布式通信方法、系统、装置及存储介质 |
CN115100800B (zh) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-18 | 高勘(广州)技术有限公司 | 基于dvs的光缆预警系统及其控制方法 |
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US20160003648A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2016-01-07 | Haliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Apparatus and method of multiplexed or distributed sensing |
US20170082766A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2017-03-23 | Silixa Ltd. | Method and system for downhole object location and orientation determination |
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JPH09270090A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-14 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 分散した情報の検出方法 |
JPH112572A (ja) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-01-06 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 光ファイバを用いた物理量計測方法及び計測装置 |
GB2442745B (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2011-04-06 | At & T Corp | Method and apparatus for acoustic sensing using multiple optical pulses |
KR100930342B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-12-10 | 주식회사 싸이트로닉 | 분포 광섬유 센서 시스템 |
US8749400B2 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2014-06-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Symbol synchronization for downhole OFDM telemetry |
GB0905986D0 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-05-20 | Qinetiq Ltd | Remote sensing |
US8681322B2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-03-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Distance measurement using incoherent optical reflectometry |
US9366691B2 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2016-06-14 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Multiplexed fiber optic sensing system and method |
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- 2020-02-05 US US16/783,108 patent/US11054303B2/en active Active
- 2020-02-06 DE DE112020000697.2T patent/DE112020000697B4/de active Active
- 2020-02-06 WO PCT/US2020/016968 patent/WO2020163572A1/en active Application Filing
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US20160003648A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2016-01-07 | Haliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Apparatus and method of multiplexed or distributed sensing |
US20170082766A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2017-03-23 | Silixa Ltd. | Method and system for downhole object location and orientation determination |
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DE112020000697T5 (de) | 2021-10-21 |
JP2022510595A (ja) | 2022-01-27 |
DE112020000697B4 (de) | 2023-03-23 |
WO2020163572A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
US20200249078A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
US11054303B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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