JP7157774B2 - 船舶用の、特に大型船用の、硬帆、及び硬帆を具備した船舶 - Google Patents
船舶用の、特に大型船用の、硬帆、及び硬帆を具備した船舶 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7157774B2 JP7157774B2 JP2020022693A JP2020022693A JP7157774B2 JP 7157774 B2 JP7157774 B2 JP 7157774B2 JP 2020022693 A JP2020022693 A JP 2020022693A JP 2020022693 A JP2020022693 A JP 2020022693A JP 7157774 B2 JP7157774 B2 JP 7157774B2
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- Prior art keywords
- sail
- mast
- rigid
- wing
- stiff
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B15/0083—Masts for sailing ships or boats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H9/061—Rigid sails; Aerofoil sails
- B63H9/0621—Rigid sails comprising one or more pivotally supported panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H9/061—Rigid sails; Aerofoil sails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H9/061—Rigid sails; Aerofoil sails
- B63H9/0621—Rigid sails comprising one or more pivotally supported panels
- B63H9/0635—Rigid sails comprising one or more pivotally supported panels the panels being pivotable about vertical axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H9/067—Sails characterised by their construction or manufacturing process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/08—Connections of sails to masts, spars, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B2015/0016—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction
- B63B2015/005—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull
- B63B2015/0058—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull comprising active mast inclination means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B2015/0016—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction
- B63B2015/005—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull
- B63B2015/0075—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull with mast foot adapted for being moved, e.g. athwartship
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B2035/009—Wind propelled vessels comprising arrangements, installations or devices specially adapted therefor, other than wind propulsion arrangements, installations, or devices, such as sails, running rigging, or the like, and other than sailboards or the like or related equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/50—Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
- Y02T70/5218—Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
- Y02T70/5236—Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
10 船舶
11 船のデッキ
12 第1の翼帆体
13 第2の翼帆体
14 マスト
15 第1の底部
16 第1の底板
17 第1の頭部
18 第2の底部
19 第2の底板
20 第2の頭部
21 最大高さ
22 前縁
23 後縁
24 前縁
25 後縁
26 セグメント
26a 上側セグメント
26b 下側セグメント
27 第1の端部
28 第1の軸受
29 第2の軸受
30 第2の端部
31 旋回装置
32 横軸
33 軸受容部
34 部分リングギア
35 歯車
36 駆動手段
37 セグメント
38 外殻
39 断面弦
40 間隙
41 アルミニウム・サンドイッチ構造
42 アルミニウム板
43 アルミニウム波板
44 中空体
45 レール・システム
46 所定の破断箇所
47 穿孔部分
48 補強体
49 リブ
50 支柱
51 中空筒
Claims (18)
- 船舶(10)用の硬帆(100)であって、マスト(14)と、前記マスト(14)に取り付けられて底部(15)及び頭部(17)を具備した第1の翼帆体(12)と、を備え、前記マスト(14)が前記第1の翼帆体(12)内に前記底部(15)を貫通して挿入されて前記第1の翼帆体(12)内に配設されている、硬帆(100)において、前記マスト(14)が、前記底部(15)から始まり、前記第1の翼帆体(12)の最大高さ(21)までは延びておらず、前記第1の翼帆体(12)は所定の破断箇所(46)を有することを特徴とする硬帆(100)。
- 前記マスト(14)は、前記最大高さ(21)の50%未満まで延びていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記マスト(14)は、第1の端部(27)が前記第1の翼帆体(12)内で第1の軸受(28)内に取り付けられ、及び/又は、前記マスト(14)は、前記底部(15)の領域内に配設された、第2の軸受(29)内に取り付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 旋回装置(31)が設けられ、前記マスト(14)は、前記第1の翼帆体(12)と反対側の、第2の端部(30)が前記旋回装置(31)内に取り付けられ、前記旋回装置(31)は、前記マスト(14)を、船舶(10)に配設されたとき、垂直姿勢から角度をとるように旋回させるようになっていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記角度は少なくとも80°であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記マスト(14)は前記第2の端部(30)に横軸(32)を有し、前記横軸(32)は前記旋回装置(31)の軸受容部(33)内に回転自在に取り付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項4又は5に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記旋回装置(31)は、前記マスト(14)の前記第2の端部(30)に配設された部分リングギア(34)と、前記船舶(10)に配設可能であって前記部分リングギア(34)に係合する駆動手段(36)を備え、及び/又は、前記旋回装置(31)は流体圧シリンダを備えることを特徴とする、請求項4乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記第1の翼帆体(12)は前縁(22)及び後縁(23)を有し、第2の翼帆体(13)が、前記第1の翼帆体(12)の前記後縁(23)に回転自在に配設されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記第2の翼帆体(13)は複数のセグメント(26、26a、26b)を有することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記複数のセグメント(26、26a、26b)は、前記第1の翼帆体(12)に関して、互いに個別に旋回可能であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記第2の翼帆体(13)は伸縮可能であり、ある上側セグメント(26、26a)は隣接して配設された下側セグメント(26、26b)内に引込可能であることを特徴とする、請求項9又は10に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記複数のセグメント(26、26a、26b)はレール・システム(45)によって案内されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記第1の翼帆体(12)はリブ(49)及び/又は支柱(50)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記第1の翼帆体(12)及び/又は前記第2の翼帆体(13)は外殻(38)を有し、前記外殻(38)はアルミニウム・サンドイッチ構造(41)及び/又はファイバグラス構造を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記硬帆は、前記頭部(17、20)に向かう方向において徐々に細くなっていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 前記第1の翼帆体(12)及び/又は前記第2の翼帆体(13)は、所定の破断箇所(46)を、前記マスト(14)の上方に、有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至15のいずれか一項に記載の硬帆(100)。
- 請求項1乃至16のいずれか一項に記載の硬帆(100)を具備した船舶(10)。
- 請求項1乃至16のいずれか一項に記載の硬帆(100)のための旋回装置(31)。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2022089338A JP2022119944A (ja) | 2019-02-18 | 2022-06-01 | 船舶用の、特に大型船用の、硬帆、及び硬帆を具備した船舶 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202019100897 | 2019-02-18 | ||
DE202019100897.0 | 2019-02-18 | ||
DE202019102941.2U DE202019102941U1 (de) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-24 | Starrsegel für Wasserfahrzeuge, insbesondere für große Schiffe, und Wasserfahrzeug mit Starrsegel |
DE202019102941.2 | 2019-05-24 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2022089338A Division JP2022119944A (ja) | 2019-02-18 | 2022-06-01 | 船舶用の、特に大型船用の、硬帆、及び硬帆を具備した船舶 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020132145A JP2020132145A (ja) | 2020-08-31 |
JP7157774B2 true JP7157774B2 (ja) | 2022-10-20 |
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JP2020022693A Active JP7157774B2 (ja) | 2019-02-18 | 2020-02-13 | 船舶用の、特に大型船用の、硬帆、及び硬帆を具備した船舶 |
JP2022089338A Pending JP2022119944A (ja) | 2019-02-18 | 2022-06-01 | 船舶用の、特に大型船用の、硬帆、及び硬帆を具備した船舶 |
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JP2022089338A Pending JP2022119944A (ja) | 2019-02-18 | 2022-06-01 | 船舶用の、特に大型船用の、硬帆、及び硬帆を具備した船舶 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11097820B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3696075B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7157774B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20200100554A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111645839A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3072417A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE202019102941U1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3696075T3 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG10202001059RA (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202031553A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230002023A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2023-01-05 | BA Technologies Limited | Propulsion device |
CN113428333B (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-05-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种全海况长航程无人帆船用伸缩帆 |
CN113306691B (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-06-14 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种无人驾驶帆船用多功能折叠帆 |
DE102021213123A1 (de) | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | Detlev Löll & Uwe Reum Wingsails GbR (Dipl.-Ing. Uwe Reum, 99817 Eisenach) | Flügelsegel, Wasserfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Flügelsegels |
GB2628740A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-10-02 | Gt Green Tech Limited | Wingsail and method |
FR3132694B1 (fr) * | 2022-02-17 | 2024-02-02 | Ship Studio Sarl | Voiles rigides pour un navire, couchées en épi |
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2019
- 2019-05-24 DE DE202019102941.2U patent/DE202019102941U1/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-02-05 EP EP20155593.5A patent/EP3696075B1/de active Active
- 2020-02-05 PL PL20155593.5T patent/PL3696075T3/pl unknown
- 2020-02-06 SG SG10202001059RA patent/SG10202001059RA/en unknown
- 2020-02-13 JP JP2020022693A patent/JP7157774B2/ja active Active
- 2020-02-13 CA CA3072417A patent/CA3072417A1/en active Pending
- 2020-02-14 US US16/790,990 patent/US11097820B2/en active Active
- 2020-02-15 TW TW109104881A patent/TW202031553A/zh unknown
- 2020-02-17 KR KR1020200018988A patent/KR20200100554A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-02-18 CN CN202010100014.6A patent/CN111645839A/zh active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-06-01 JP JP2022089338A patent/JP2022119944A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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JP2012240539A (ja) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-12-10 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 硬帆で形成される横帆を備えた船舶及び横帆の格納及び展開方法 |
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JP5812895B2 (ja) | 2012-02-28 | 2015-11-17 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 近接検出装置、近接検出方法、電子機器 |
JP5911100B2 (ja) | 2012-07-10 | 2016-04-27 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 排水処理方法 |
JP2015174604A (ja) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-10-05 | 株式会社タダノ | 硬帆船の伸縮硬帆制御方法および制御装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3696075T3 (pl) | 2024-06-03 |
CA3072417A1 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
EP3696075C0 (de) | 2024-04-03 |
JP2020132145A (ja) | 2020-08-31 |
TW202031553A (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
US11097820B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
EP3696075B1 (de) | 2024-04-03 |
DE202019102941U1 (de) | 2019-06-05 |
JP2022119944A (ja) | 2022-08-17 |
EP3696075A1 (de) | 2020-08-19 |
KR20200100554A (ko) | 2020-08-26 |
SG10202001059RA (en) | 2020-09-29 |
US20200262531A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
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