JP7140903B1 - garbage dust structure - Google Patents

Abstract

[Issues] Some mid-to-high-rise buildings have dust chute facilities, but they separate garbage, sanitation, safety, odors, cause fires to spread, and garbage thrown into the dust chute from high places in the building falls. It was crushed at a garbage collection point at a high speed and was hardly used. In order to solve the above problems, a dust structure is provided in which a dust chute is installed inside the building. [Solution] The garbage dust structure puts garbage from the input port into the garbage dust box that can be separated on each floor, etc., passes through the tube-shaped shelter, and collects it in the garbage collection box in the garbage collection place for each classification on the 1st floor or the basement. outside. Fire extinguishing agents, insecticides, and deodorant liquid tanks, injection ports, and spray ports are installed at the upper positions inside and outside the garbage collection site, and the injection device and spray device are used to spray fire extinguishing agents, insecticides, and deodorant liquids according to their respective uses. do. In addition, the interior of the dust chute is formed with a plurality of curved portions to slow down the falling speed of the dust, thereby making it less likely to be crushed in the dust collection site. [Selection drawing] Fig. 2

Description

The present invention separates 2 or 3 types of combustible garbage and plastic garbage from inside a building, puts them into respective garbage inlets, and drops them in a communication passage (hereinafter referred to as a dust chute), and also slows down the falling speed of garbage. It is a garbage dust structure that allows the garbage collection box in the garbage collection site to be carried in and out.

In the past, before buildings, there were mid-to-high-rise buildings from the 1950s to the 1960s that had dust chute facilities, but this was the cause of garbage separation, hygiene, safety, odors, and the spread of fire. In addition, if garbage falls from a high place, the garbage will be crushed in the collection site and will not be used at present, so it is conceivable to install a dust chute that can be used effectively. In addition, there is Patent Document 1 as a prior art regarding the dust chute.

JP 2021-085227

Residents, elderly people, and users of middle and high floors put garbage in bags and throw it away to the lower floors or a garbage collection point on the garbage collection day. In the past, some mid- and high-rise buildings were equipped with dust chutes. It was crushed at a garbage collection point at a high speed and was hardly used.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a garbage dust structure that installs a dust chute inside a building to solve the above problems. The dust chute is in contact with the inside and outside of the building, collects the sorted garbage in the garbage collection place on the lower floor, and sprays the hose from the fire extinguishing agent, insecticide, and deodorant tank, and pipes to the upper part of the garbage collection place. A garbage dust structure characterized by being able to prevent fire, hygiene, odor, etc., in a garbage collection site by connecting them.

In the present invention, a fire detector is installed in the garbage collection site, and when an initial fire occurs from the fire extinguisher tank and the fire extinguisher injection port, it is possible to prevent the spread of fire occurring in the garbage collection site by extinguishing the fire. Become. In addition, the smoke and gas generated by the ignition of a fire, etc., is discharged outside the garbage collection site through a ventilation system.

In addition, in order to exterminate pests in terms of sanitation, if pests occur inside and outside the garbage collection site from tanks of insecticides and insecticide spraying ports, they will be sprayed from the insecticide spraying ports to exterminate pests and sanitation of the garbage collection site. It has the effect of keeping the surface.

In addition, to soften the odor caused by garbage, etc., a ventilation system is used in combination with a deodorant liquid tank inside and outside the collection site, and a deodorant liquid spray port is installed inside and outside the collection site. There is an effect that it is possible to deodorize the

In addition, it is a garbage dust structure that creates a curved part inside the dust chute inside the building. When thrown into the dust chute from a high place in a mid-to-high-rise building, it has the effect of mitigating the crushing of combustible garbage in the collection site.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The perspective view which shows the garbage dust box of the Example of this invention. Sectional drawing in the garbage collection place of this invention Cross-sectional view of the garbage dust box and dust chute of the present invention The perspective view outside the garbage collection place of this invention Middle class floor plan of the present invention Shock absorption sectional view of the dust chute of the present invention

Implementation of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In the garbage dust structure of the present invention, a garbage dust box 12 is provided on both sides of a hallway on each floor of a multi-story building, such as an apartment building. Surveillance cameras 2 for monitoring the above-mentioned first refuse inlet 1A and second refuse inlet 1B on the walls of erected portions provided in front of the inlet 1A and the second refuse inlet 1B. is provided. This surveillance camera 2 is provided to image the first garbage inlet 1A and the second garbage inlet 1B. Monitors 3A and 3B are provided on the upright portion 12A of the dust box 12. As shown in FIG. The monitors 3A and 3B are for checking the situation inside the garbage collector 10, which will be described later.

The garbage inlet 1 of the garbage dust box 12 is composed of a first inlet 1A for throwing combustible garbage and a second inlet 1B for throwing plastic garbage such as plastic.

On the other hand, outside the building, a garbage collection place 10 is provided for collecting combustible garbage and plastic garbage thrown in from the garbage inlet 1 described above. This garbage collection place 10 is provided with a garbage collection box 7 for collecting the above-described garbage inside thereof, and further provided with an opening/closing door 9 for putting in and taking out the garbage collection box 7 .

The garbage collection point 10 described above is divided into a garbage collection point 10A and a garbage collection point 10B. That is, in garbage separation, the garbage collection point 10A is for collecting combustible garbage, and the garbage collection point 10B is for collecting plastic garbage.

A fire extinguisher tank 201 is attached to the outside of the garbage collection site 10, and the fire extinguisher tank 201 communicates with a fire extinguisher injection port 301 attached inside the garbage collection site 10, There is a heat sensitive part 301A near the fire extinguishing agent injection port 301 . The extinguishing agent tank 201, the extinguishing agent injection port 301, and the heat sensing portion 301A constitute an extinguishing agent injection device.

Furthermore, the fire extinguishing agent injection device normally closes the exit of the extinguishing agent in the garbage collection site 11, and when the temperature reaches a certain temperature, the sensing part 301A is activated to open the exit of the extinguishing agent injection port to extinguish the fire. do. The extinguishing agent injection device has a set expiration date, so it should be replaced within that period.

Next, an insecticide tank 202 is attached to the outside of the garbage collection site 10, and this insecticide tank 202 communicates with an insecticide spray port 302 attached inside the garbage collection site 10. there is The insecticide tank 202 and the insecticide spray port 302 constitute an insecticide spraying device.

In addition, the insecticide spraying device records the state of the garbage collection site 11 with a surveillance camera 6, and when the janitor checks the inside of the collection site 11 on the monitor 3 and vermin occurs, the insecticide is sprayed manually. The outlet of the port 302 sprays to provide pest control.

A deodorant liquid tank 203 is attached to the outside of the garbage collection site 10, and the deodorant liquid tank 203 and the deodorant liquid spray port 303 attached inside the garbage collection site 10. are in communication. An odor detector 303A is provided in the vicinity of the deodorizing liquid spray port 303. As shown in FIG. The deodorant liquid spraying device is composed of the deodorant liquid tank 203, the deodorant liquid tank 203, the deodorant liquid spray port 303, and the odor detector 303A.

According to the above configuration, when the odor detector 303A detects an odor of a predetermined value or more, the outlet of the deodorizing liquid spray port 303 is opened so that the deodorizing liquid sprays the odor that cannot be removed by the ventilation device 8 alone. become.

The dust chute 101 is composed of a combustible waste inlet 1A, a combustible waste inlet 1B, a plastic waste inlet 1B, and a plastic waste chute 101B. and is provided inside the plastic dust chute 101B.

In addition, the combustible dust chute 101A and the plastic garbage dust chute 101B are formed with a plurality of curved portions 401 inside, and the curved portions 401 make it possible to slow down the falling speed of the dust. A shock reducing member (not shown) such as a cushioning material may be attached to the curved portion 401 in order to absorb the shock.

Furthermore, the ventilation device 8 is attached to the lower part of this dust chute, but the ventilation device 8 may be attached to the upper part of the garbage collection site 10. - 特許庁In addition, the ventilator 8 can ventilate smoke, gas, and bad odor generated by ignition inside the garbage collection site 10 from the inside 11 of the garbage collection site 11 to the outside.

1A. 1st garbage inlet (for combustible garbage)
1B. Second garbage inlet (for plastic garbage)
2. Surveillance camera 3A. Monitor 3B for viewing the inside of the garbage collection site (burnable garbage). 4. A monitor that looks inside the garbage collection site (plastic garbage). wall5. Floor 6. Surveillance cameras in the garbage collection site7. Garbage collection bin 8 . Ventilator9. door 10. Garbage collection point 10A. Garbage collection point (for combustible garbage)
10B. Garbage collection point (for plastic garbage)
11. Inside Garbage Dump 12 Garbage Dust Box 12A. 13. Vertical walls of the garbage bin. Common corridor 14 . Each room 15. Balcony 16. elevator 17 . stairs 101 . Dust chute 101A. Burnable garbage dust chute (burnable garbage)
101B. Plastic garbage dust chute (plastic garbage)
201. Extinguishing agent tank 202 . Insecticide tank 203 . Deodorant liquid tank 301 . Extinguishing agent injection port 301A. Heat sensitive part 302 . Insecticide spray port 303 . Deodorizing liquid spray port 303A. Odor detector 401 . shock reduction device

Claims (2)

A garbage dust structure comprising a garbage inlet installed on a floor of a building having multiple floors and a communication passage connecting the garbage inlet and a garbage collection site installed on the ground, wherein the garbage collection site is equipped with a fire extinguisher. A fire extinguishing agent injection device connected to a fire extinguishing agent tank that stores the extinguishing agent is provided, and the extinguishing agent injection device injects the extinguishing agent when the means for detecting ignition in the garbage collection site is activated. An insecticide spraying device connected to an insecticide tank storing insecticide is provided in the garbage collection site, and the insecticide spraying device detects the status of insect pests in the garbage collection site. A garbage dust structure characterized by spraying an insecticide when detecting a predetermined number of insect pests. A communication passage connecting the garbage inlet and the garbage collection point is provided with a plurality of straight lines and curved portions inside the communication passage, and is provided with an impact reduction device that slows down the falling speed of garbage. The dust structure according to claim 1, wherein:

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