JP7132601B2 - Connection structure between electric wires and holding metal fittings - Google Patents

Connection structure between electric wires and holding metal fittings Download PDF

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Publication number
JP7132601B2
JP7132601B2 JP2018142678A JP2018142678A JP7132601B2 JP 7132601 B2 JP7132601 B2 JP 7132601B2 JP 2018142678 A JP2018142678 A JP 2018142678A JP 2018142678 A JP2018142678 A JP 2018142678A JP 7132601 B2 JP7132601 B2 JP 7132601B2
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electric wire
metal fitting
wire
holding metal
connection structure
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JP2020021566A (en
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直樹 大比叡
真大 長谷川
桂治 黒田
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JST Mfg Co Ltd
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JST Mfg Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/20—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping using a crimping sleeve

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  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Description

本発明は、電線と保持金具との接続構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a structure for connecting electric wires and metal fittings.

特許文献１に記載された端子金具は、所定形状に打ち抜いた金属板材を曲げ加工して形成されおり、長手に延びる基底部と、一対のカシメ片と、接続部と、アーム部とを備えている。
前記一対のカシメ片は、前記基底部の左右両側縁から延設され、シールド電線のシースの外周上に折り返された編組線を介してシースにかしめられる。 The terminal fitting described in Patent Document 1 is formed by bending a metal plate punched into a predetermined shape, and includes a longitudinally extending base portion, a pair of crimping pieces, a connecting portion, and an arm portion. there is
The pair of crimping pieces extend from the left and right side edges of the base portion and are crimped to the sheath of the shielded wire via a braided wire folded back on the outer circumference of the sheath.

前記接続部は、前記基底部における前記カシメ片よりも後方の領域において、前記基底部の一方の側縁から延出されている。前記接続部に形成された接続孔に挿通されたボルト等が、アース部材に対して接続される。
前記アーム部は、前記基底部に対して前記接続部の反対側に配置されている。アーム部及びアーム部に隣接する基底部が、シースの外周の一部に巻かれる状態でシースにかしめられる。 The connecting portion extends from one side edge of the base portion in a region behind the crimping piece in the base portion. A bolt or the like inserted through a connection hole formed in the connection portion is connected to the ground member.
The arm portion is arranged opposite the connecting portion with respect to the base portion. The arms and bases adjacent to the arms are crimped to the sheath while wrapping around a portion of the outer circumference of the sheath.

特開２００９－１１７２８６号公報JP 2009-117286 A

しかしながら、基底部の長手方向（電線の長手方向に相当）に関して、接続部の位置を、一対のカシメ片から離隔した位置に配置することが必要である。接続部の配置位置に制限があるため、取付対象に対する取付の自由度が低い。また、アーム部は、シースの外周の一部にしか巻かれておらず、かしめ保持力が弱い。
本発明の目的は、かしめ保持力が高く、且つ取付対象に対する取付自由度が高い、電線と保持金具の接続構造を提供することである。 However, with respect to the longitudinal direction of the base portion (corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the electric wire), it is necessary to arrange the connection portion at a position separated from the pair of crimping pieces. Since there is a restriction on the arrangement position of the connection part, the degree of freedom of attachment to the attachment object is low. In addition, the arm portion is wound only around a part of the outer circumference of the sheath, and the crimping holding force is weak.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a connection structure between an electric wire and a holding metal fitting, which has a high crimping force and a high degree of mounting freedom with respect to an object to be mounted.

請求項１に記載の発明は、電線（２０）と、電線を保持する保持金具（３０；３０Ｐ；３０Ｑ）と、を備え、前記保持金具が、巻回始端（５０ｓ）から巻回終端（５０ｅ）まで前記電線の周囲に所定の巻き方向（Ｒ）に一回りを超えて巻回された状態で前記電線にかしめ固定されたかしめ固定部（５０）と、前記巻回始端と直接又は介在部（６２；６３）を介して間接的に接続され、取付対象に取り付けられる被取付部（６０）と、を含み、前記かしめ固定部が、前記電線の長手方向（Ｘ）に沿って見て、上底部（５１）と、前記上底部よりも幅広であって途中部（５２Ｐ）に前記巻回終端が配置された下底部（５２）と、一対の脚部（５３，５４）と、前記下底部と一方の脚部との間に形成され前記巻回始端が配置された湾曲状の下側コーナー部（５７）と、を含む台形形状を形成し、前記かしめ固定部において、前記電線の周方向に関して前記巻回始端から所定範囲の部分である重合外側部分（ＯＬ１）が、前記電線の周方向に関して前記巻回終端から所定範囲の部分である重合内側部分（ＯＬ２）の外側に重合されて重合領域（ＯＬ）が形成されている、電線と保持金具との接続構造（１０；１０Ｐ；１０Ｑ）を提供する。 The invention according to claim 1 includes an electric wire (20) and a holding metal fitting (30; 30P; 30Q) for holding the electric wire, and the holding metal fitting extends from a winding start end (50s) to a winding end (50e). ), a crimped fixing portion (50) crimped and fixed to the electric wire in a state in which the electric wire is wound more than once in a predetermined winding direction (R), and the winding start end and the portion directly or interposed (62; 63) and indirectly connected via (62; 63) and attached to an object to be attached (60), wherein the crimped fixing portion, when viewed along the longitudinal direction (X) of the electric wire, an upper base portion (51), a lower base portion (52) wider than the upper base portion and having the winding end disposed in the middle portion (52P), a pair of legs (53, 54), the lower and a curved lower corner portion (57) formed between a bottom portion and one leg portion and having the winding start end disposed thereon. An overlapping outer portion (OL1), which is a portion within a predetermined range from the winding start end in terms of the direction, is overlapped on the outside of an overlapping inner portion (OL2), which is a portion within a predetermined range from the winding end in the circumferential direction of the electric wire. Provided is a connection structure (10; 10P; 10Q) between an electric wire and a holding metal fitting, in which an overlapping region (OL) is formed.

なお、括弧内の英数字は、後述する実施形態における対応構成要素等を表すが、このことは、むろん、本発明がそれらの実施形態に限定されるべきことを意味するものではない。以下、この項において同じ。
請求項２に記載の発明のように、前記電線が、導体部（２１ａ）を包囲する編組線（２２）と、前記編組線を包囲するシース（２３）とを有するシールド電線（２０）を含み、前記編組線が、前記シースから露出し前記かしめ固定部に導通可能に接続された状態でかしめ固定部に包囲された露出部（２２ａ）を含み、前記保持金具が端子金具として機能してもよい。 Although alphanumeric characters in parentheses represent corresponding components and the like in embodiments described later, this does not mean that the present invention should be limited to those embodiments. The same shall apply hereinafter in this section.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the electric wire includes a shielded electric wire (20) having a braided wire (22) surrounding a conductor portion (21a) and a sheath (23) surrounding the braided wire. , the braided wire includes an exposed portion (22a) surrounded by the crimping fixing portion in a state of being exposed from the sheath and conductively connected to the crimping fixing portion, and the holding metal fitting functions as a terminal metal fitting. good too.

請求項３に記載の発明のように、前記編組線の前記露出部が、前記シースの外側に折り返された折り返し部（２２ａ）であり、前記折り返し部の内側で前記シースを包囲するスリーブ（４０）であって、前記かしめ固定部との間で前記折り返し部を挟む状態で前記かしめ固定部にかしめ固定され、前記かしめ固定部と相似の台形形状を形成するスリーブを備えていてもよい。 According to the third aspect of the invention, the exposed portion of the braided wire is a folded portion (22a) folded back to the outside of the sheath, and a sleeve (40) surrounding the sheath inside the folded portion. ), wherein the sleeve may be crimped and fixed to the crimp-fixing portion in a state in which the folded portion is sandwiched between the crimp-fixing portion and the sleeve forming a trapezoidal shape similar to the crimp-fixing portion. .

請求項１に記載の発明では、かしめ固定部が、巻回始端から巻回終端まで一回りを超えて巻回された状態で台形形状を形成している。また、かしめ固定部において、下底部の途中部に配置された巻回終端から所定範囲の部分が重合内側部分とされ、下底部と一方の脚部との間の下側コーナー部に配置された巻回始端から所定範囲の部分が重合外側部分とされて、互いに重合されている。このため、かしめ固定部のスプリングバックによって、前記一方の脚部が、上端を中心として下端側を開こうとする開き力が、前記下側コーナー部において、重合内側部分を重合外側部分に押圧させて干渉させる方向に働く。このため、かしめ保持力を高くすることができる。 In the first aspect of the invention, the crimped fixing portion forms a trapezoidal shape in a state in which it is wound more than once from the winding start end to the winding end. In addition, in the crimped fixing portion, a portion within a predetermined range from the end of the winding disposed in the middle of the bottom portion is used as the overlapping inner portion, and is disposed at the lower corner portion between the bottom portion and one leg. A portion within a predetermined range from the winding start end is used as a superimposed outer portion and is superimposed with each other. Therefore, due to the springback of the crimped fixing portion, the opening force that causes the one leg portion to open the lower end side around the upper end presses the overlapping inner portion against the overlapping outer portion at the lower corner portion. work in the direction of interference. Therefore, it is possible to increase the crimping holding force.

また、取付対象に取り付けるための被取付部が、巻回始端と直接又は介在部を介して間接的に接続されている。このため、電線の長手方向に関して、かしめ固定部と被取付部とを任意の位置関係に設定することができ、取付の自由度を高くすることができる。
請求項２に記載の発明では、前記電線としてのシールド電線のシースから露出する編組線の露出部が、かしめ固定部に導通可能に接続された状態で包囲される。これにより、前記保持金具を電線の保持だけでなく、グラウンド用の端子金具としても機能させることができる。 Moreover, the to-be-attached part for attaching to an attachment object is connected indirectly via the winding starting end directly or through an intervening part. Therefore, the caulking fixing portion and the attached portion can be set to any positional relationship in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire, and the degree of freedom of attachment can be increased.
In the invention according to claim 2, the exposed portion of the braided wire exposed from the sheath of the shielded wire as the wire is surrounded while being electrically connected to the caulking fixing portion. As a result, the holding metal fitting can function not only to hold the electric wire but also as a terminal metal fitting for grounding.

請求項３に記載の発明では、シールド電線の編組線が、シースの外側に折り返された折り返し部を含む。かしめ固定部が、シースの外周に嵌合された相似の台形形状を形成するスリーブに対して、前記折り返し部を介して、かしめ固定されている。外側のかしめ固定部と内側のスリーブとが互いに相似の台形形状を形成する状態で、外側のかしめ固定部の締付力と内側のスリーブの反発力を拮抗させて、かしめ固定部の開きを確実に抑制することができる。 In the third aspect of the invention, the braided wire of the shielded wire includes the folded portion folded back to the outside of the sheath. The caulking fixing portion is caulked and fixed via the folded portion to a sleeve having a similar trapezoidal shape fitted around the outer periphery of the sheath. In a state in which the outer crimped portion and the inner sleeve form a trapezoidal shape similar to each other, the tightening force of the outer crimped portion and the repulsive force of the inner sleeve are counterbalanced to ensure the opening of the crimped portion. can be suppressed to

図１（ａ）及び（ｂ）は、本発明の第１実施形態に係る、電線と保持金具との接続構造の別角度からの概略斜視図である。FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are schematic perspective views of a connection structure between an electric wire and a metal fitting according to a first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from different angles. 電線としてのシールド電線の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the shield electric wire as an electric wire. 電線と保持金具との接続構造の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the connection structure of an electric wire and a holding metal fitting. 図４（ａ）～（ｆ）は、電線と保持金具との接続方法を順次に示す工程図である。FIGS. 4A to 4F are process diagrams sequentially showing a method of connecting electric wires and holding metal fittings. 図５（ａ）及び（ｂ）は、前記接続方法の最終行程であるかしめ工程において、かしめ前の状態とかしめ完了後の状態とを順次に示している。FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) sequentially show the state before crimping and the state after crimping in the crimping process, which is the final process of the connection method. 図６（ａ）～（ｄ）は、前記接続方法の最終行程であるかしめ工程における、保持金具素材の状態変化を順次に示す概略図である。FIGS. 6A to 6D are schematic diagrams sequentially showing changes in the state of the holding metal fitting material in the crimping process, which is the final process of the connection method. 図７は、本発明の第２実施形態に係る、電線と保持金具との接続構造の概略平面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a connection structure between electric wires and metal fittings according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 図８は、本発明の第３実施形態に係る、電線と保持金具との接続構造の概略斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a connection structure between electric wires and metal fittings according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明を具体化した実施形態を図面に従って説明する。
（第１実施形態）
図１（ａ）及び（ｂ）は、本発明の第１実施形態に係る電線と保持金具との接続構造１０の互いに別角度からの概略斜視図である。図２は、かしめ前の電線としてのシールド電線２０の概略断面図である。図３は、電線と保持金具との接続構造１０（以下では、単に接続構造１０とも言う）の概略断面図である。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic perspective views of a connection structure 10 between an electric wire and a metal fitting according to a first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from different angles. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shielded wire 20 as a wire before crimping. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connection structure 10 (hereinbelow also simply referred to as connection structure 10) between an electric wire and a holding metal fitting.

図１（ａ）、（ｂ）及び図３に示すように、接続構造１０は、長手方向Ｘに延びる電線としてのシールド電線２０と、保持金具３０と、スリーブ４０とを備えている。
まず、図２を参照して、シールド電線２０について説明する。シールド電線２０は、複数の被覆電線２１と、複数の被覆電線２１を包囲する編組線２２と、編組線２２を包囲する絶縁性のシース２３と、絶縁性の中心部材２４とを備えている。複数の被覆電線２１は、中心部材２４を包囲するように配置されている。各被覆電線２１は、導体部２１ａと、導体部２１ａを包囲する絶縁部２１ｂとを含む。 As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 3, the connection structure 10 includes a shielded wire 20 as a wire extending in the longitudinal direction X, a holding metal fitting 30, and a sleeve 40. As shown in FIGS.
First, the shielded wire 20 will be described with reference to FIG. The shielded wire 20 includes a plurality of covered wires 21 , a braided wire 22 surrounding the plurality of covered wires 21 , an insulating sheath 23 surrounding the braided wire 22 , and an insulating central member 24 . A plurality of covered electric wires 21 are arranged so as to surround the central member 24 . Each covered electric wire 21 includes a conductor portion 21a and an insulating portion 21b surrounding the conductor portion 21a.

シールド電線２０の端部において、シース２３が皮剥ぎされている。シース２３の皮剥ぎ状態で露出された編組線２２の露出部が、折り返されてシース２３を包囲する折り返し部２２ａを形成している［図４（ｃ），（ｄ）も参照］。図３に示すように、スリーブ４０は、折り返し部２２ａの内側で、シース２３の外周２３ａに嵌合されている。すなわち、編組線２２の折り返し部２２ａが、シース２３を包囲している。 At the end of the shielded wire 20, the sheath 23 is stripped. The exposed portion of the braided wire 22 exposed when the sheath 23 is stripped is folded back to form a folded portion 22a surrounding the sheath 23 [see also FIGS. 4(c) and 4(d)]. As shown in FIG. 3, the sleeve 40 is fitted to the outer circumference 23a of the sheath 23 inside the folded portion 22a. That is, the folded portion 22 a of the braided wire 22 surrounds the sheath 23 .

次いで、保持金具３０について説明する。
図１（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示すように、保持金具３０は、かしめ固定部５０と、被取付部６０とを備えている。保持金具３０は、板金材料で形成されている。かしめ固定部５０は、巻回始端５０ｓから巻回終端５０ｅまでシールド電線２０の周囲に所定の巻き方向Ｒ［図１（ａ），（ｂ）では時計回り］に一回りを超えて巻回されて重合領域ＯＬを形成する状態で、シールド電線２０に、かしめ固定されている。 Next, the holding metal fitting 30 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b), the holding metal fitting 30 includes a caulking fixing portion 50 and an attached portion 60. As shown in FIGS. The holding metal fitting 30 is made of a sheet metal material. The crimping fixing portion 50 is wound more than once around the shielded wire 20 in a predetermined winding direction R [clockwise in FIGS. It is caulked and fixed to the shield wire 20 in a state where the overlapping region OL is formed.

図３に示すように、かしめ固定部５０は、シールド電線２０の長手方向Ｘに沿って見て、上底部５１と、上底部５１と平行な下底部５２と、第１脚部５３と、第２脚部５４とを含む台形形状を形成している。
かしめ固定部５０は、上底部５１と第１脚部５３との間に形成された湾曲状の第１上側コーナー部５５と、上底部５１と第２脚部５４との間に形成された湾曲状の第２上側コーナー部５６とを含む。また、かしめ固定部５０は、下底部５２と第１脚部５３との間に形成された湾曲状の第１下側コーナー部５７と、下底部５２と第２脚部５４との間に形成された湾曲状の第２下側コーナー部５８とを含む。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the crimped fixing portion 50 includes an upper bottom portion 51 , a lower bottom portion 52 parallel to the upper bottom portion 51 , a first leg portion 53 , a first It forms a trapezoidal shape including two legs 54 .
The crimping fixing portion 50 includes a curved first upper corner portion 55 formed between the upper bottom portion 51 and the first leg portion 53 and a curved corner portion 55 formed between the upper bottom portion 51 and the second leg portion 54 . and a shaped second upper corner portion 56 . In addition, the crimping fixing portion 50 is formed between a curved first lower corner portion 57 formed between the lower bottom portion 52 and the first leg portion 53 and between the lower bottom portion 52 and the second leg portion 54 . and a rounded second lower corner portion 58 .

第１下側コーナー部５７に、巻回始端５０ｓが配置されている。下底部５２は、上底部５１よりも幅広である。下底部５２の途中部５２Ｐに、巻回終端５０ｅが配置されている。
かしめ固定部５０において、シールド電線２０の周方向に関して、巻回始端５０ｓから所定範囲の部分である重合外側部分ＯＬ１が、シールド電線２０の周方向に関して、巻回終端５０ｅから所定範囲の部分である重合内側部分ＯＬ２の外側に重合されて、重合領域ＯＬが形成されている。すなわち、重合領域ＯＬは、重合外側部分ＯＬ１と重合内側部分ＯＬ２とを含む。 A winding start end 50 s is arranged at the first lower corner portion 57 . The lower bottom portion 52 is wider than the upper bottom portion 51 . A winding end 50 e is arranged in the middle portion 52 P of the lower bottom portion 52 .
In the crimping fixing portion 50, the overlapping outer portion OL1, which is a portion within a predetermined range from the winding start end 50s in the circumferential direction of the shielded wire 20, is a portion within a predetermined range from the winding end 50e in the circumferential direction of the shielded wire 20. A polymerized region OL is formed by polymerizing on the outside of the polymerized inner portion OL2. That is, the overlapping region OL includes an overlapping outer portion OL1 and an overlapping inner portion OL2.

かしめ固定部５０は、折り返し部２２ａの周囲に巻き方向Ｒに一回りを超えて巻回されて重合領域ＯＬを形成する状態で、折り返し部２２ａを介して、スリーブ４０にかしめ固定されている。
被取付部６０は、巻回始端５０ｓと直接連結された矩形板で形成されており、下底部５２と平行に外側へ延びている。被取付部６０は、巻回始端５０ｓに沿う一辺部を有している。かしめ固定部５０と被取付部６０は、シールド電線２０の長手方向に関して、重なる位置に配置されている。被取付部６０には、取付対象に取り付けるためのボルト（図示せず）が挿通される挿通孔６１が形成されている。 The crimped fixing portion 50 is crimped and fixed to the sleeve 40 via the folded portion 22a in a state in which it is wound around the folded portion 22a more than once in the winding direction R to form the overlapping region OL.
The attached portion 60 is formed of a rectangular plate directly connected to the winding start end 50s and extends outward in parallel with the lower bottom portion 52 . The attached portion 60 has one side along the winding start end 50s. The crimping fixing portion 50 and the attached portion 60 are arranged at overlapping positions with respect to the longitudinal direction of the shielded wire 20 . The attached portion 60 is formed with an insertion hole 61 through which a bolt (not shown) is inserted for attachment to an object to be attached.

スリーブ４０は、金属製であり、かしめ固定部５０と相似の台形形状を形成している。スリーブ４０は、シールド電線２０の長手方向に沿って見て、上底部４１と、下底部４２と、第１脚部４３と、第２脚部４４とを含む台形形状を形成している。
スリーブ４０は、上底部４１と第１脚部４３との間に形成された湾曲状の第１上側コーナー部４５と、上底部４１と第２脚部４４との間に形成された湾曲状の第２上側コーナー部４６とを含む。また、スリーブ４０は、下底部４２と第１脚部４３との間に形成された湾曲状の第１下側コーナー部４７と、下底部４２と第２脚部４４との間に形成された湾曲状の第２下側コーナー部４８とを含む。 The sleeve 40 is made of metal and has a trapezoidal shape similar to the crimping portion 50 . The sleeve 40 forms a trapezoidal shape including an upper bottom portion 41 , a lower bottom portion 42 , a first leg portion 43 and a second leg portion 44 when viewed along the longitudinal direction of the shielded wire 20 .
The sleeve 40 has a curved first upper corner portion 45 formed between the upper bottom portion 41 and the first leg portion 43 and a curved corner portion 45 formed between the upper bottom portion 41 and the second leg portion 44 . and a second upper corner portion 46 . The sleeve 40 also has a curved first lower corner portion 47 formed between the lower bottom portion 42 and the first leg portion 43, and a curved first lower corner portion 47 formed between the lower bottom portion 42 and the second leg portion 44. and a curved second lower corner portion 48 .

スリーブ４０の上底部４１が、かしめ固定部５０の上底部５１の内側に配置されており、スリーブ４０の下底部４２が、かしめ固定部５０の下底部５２の内側に配置されている。スリーブ４０の第１脚部４３が、かしめ固定部５０の第１脚部５３の内側に配置されており、スリーブ４０の第２脚部４４が、かしめ固定部５０の第２脚部５４の内側に配置されている。 The upper bottom portion 41 of the sleeve 40 is arranged inside the upper bottom portion 51 of the crimping fixing portion 50 , and the lower bottom portion 42 of the sleeve 40 is arranged inside the lower bottom portion 52 of the crimping fixing portion 50 . The first leg portion 43 of the sleeve 40 is arranged inside the first leg portion 53 of the crimping portion 50 , and the second leg portion 44 of the sleeve 40 is arranged inside the second leg portion 54 of the crimping portion 50 . are placed in

また、スリーブ４０の第１上側コーナー部４５が、かしめ固定部５０の第１上側コーナー部５５の内側に配置されており、スリーブ４０の第２上側コーナー部４６が、かしめ固定部５０の第２上側コーナー部５６の内側に配置されている。スリーブ４０の第１下側コーナー部４７が、かしめ固定部５０の第１下側コーナー部５７の内側に配置されており、スリーブ４０の第２下側コーナー部４８が、かしめ固定部５０の第２下側コーナー部５８の内側に配置されている。 Also, the first upper corner portion 45 of the sleeve 40 is arranged inside the first upper corner portion 55 of the crimping portion 50 , and the second upper corner portion 46 of the sleeve 40 is arranged at the second corner portion of the crimping portion 50 . It is arranged inside the upper corner portion 56 . A first lower corner portion 47 of the sleeve 40 is positioned inside a first lower corner portion 57 of the crimp portion 50 and a second lower corner portion 48 of the sleeve 40 is positioned at the first lower corner portion 57 of the crimp portion 50 . It is arranged inside the two lower corners 58 .

次いで、シールド電線２０と保持金具３０との接続方法について、図４（ａ）～（ｆ）並びに図５（ａ）及び（ｂ）を参照して、工程順に説明する。
まず、図４（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示されるスリーブ素材装着工程では、シールド電線２０のシース２３の外周２３ａに、スリーブ４０を形成するための円筒状のスリーブ素材４００をシールド電線２０の端末２０ａ側から嵌合させる。 Next, a method of connecting the shielded wire 20 and the holding metal fitting 30 will be described in order of steps with reference to FIGS. 4(a) to 4(f) and FIGS.
First, in the sleeve material mounting step shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a cylindrical sleeve material 400 for forming the sleeve 40 is attached to the outer circumference 23a of the sheath 23 of the shielded wire 20, and the end of the shielded wire 20 is attached. Fit from the 20a side.

次いで、図４（ｃ）に示されるシース除去工程では、シールド電線２０の端末２０ａから所定範囲において、シース２３を皮剥ぎして除去する。これにより、端末２０ａから所定範囲の編組線２２が露出される。
次いで、図４（ｄ）に示される編組線折り返し工程では、編組線２２の露出部分をスリーブ素材４００の外側へ折り返し、編組線２２の折り返し部２２ａを形成する。 Next, in the sheath removing step shown in FIG. 4(c), the sheath 23 is peeled off and removed from the end 20a of the shielded wire 20 in a predetermined range. Thereby, a predetermined range of the braided wire 22 is exposed from the terminal 20a.
Next, in the braided wire folding step shown in FIG. 4D, the exposed portion of the braided wire 22 is folded back to the outside of the sleeve material 400 to form the folded portion 22a of the braided wire 22 .

次いで、図４（ｅ）及び（ｆ）にされる保持金具素材装着工程では、シールド電線２０の長手方向Ｘから折り返し部２２ａを包囲するように保持金具素材７０を装着する。
具体的には、保持金具素材７０は、被取付部６０に相当する平板状の第１板部７１と、第１下側コーナー部５７の外側部分に相当する円弧板状の第２板部７２と、下底部５２の外側部分に相当する平板状の第３板部７３と、円弧板状の第４板部７４とを含む。 4(e) and 4(f), the holding metal material 70 is mounted so as to surround the folded portion 22a from the longitudinal direction X of the shielded wire 20. As shown in FIG.
Specifically, the metal fitting material 70 includes a flat plate-like first plate portion 71 corresponding to the attached portion 60 and an arc plate-like second plate portion 72 corresponding to the outer portion of the first lower corner portion 57 . , a flat plate-like third plate portion 73 corresponding to the outer portion of the lower bottom portion 52 , and an arc plate-like fourth plate portion 74 .

第４板部７４は、第３板部７３に接続された基端部７４ａと、第２板部７２の内側に隙間を設けて近接され、巻回終端５０ｅを形成するための先端部７４ｂとを含む。平坦な第３板部７３と円弧板状の第４板部７４とによって形成された挿通空間Ｓ内に、シールド電線２０が挿通される。
次いで、図５（ａ）及び（ｂ）に示されるかしめ工程では、シールド電線２０が挿通された状態の保持金具素材７０が、かしめ型１００の下型８０上に配置された後、かしめ型１００の上型９０が下降されることにより、下型８０と上型９０との間に形成されたキャビティＣの内面によって台形状にかしめられる。 The fourth plate portion 74 has a base end portion 74a connected to the third plate portion 73, and a tip end portion 74b that is close to the inside of the second plate portion 72 with a gap therebetween and forms a winding end portion 50e. including. The shield wire 20 is inserted into the insertion space S formed by the flat third plate portion 73 and the arc plate-shaped fourth plate portion 74 .
Next, in the crimping process shown in FIGS. 5(a) and (b), the holding metal fitting material 70 with the shielded wire 20 inserted is placed on the lower mold 80 of the crimping mold 100, and then the crimping mold 100 is mounted. By lowering the upper mold 90, the inner surface of the cavity C formed between the lower mold 80 and the upper mold 90 crimps into a trapezoidal shape.

具体的には、下型８０は、それぞれキャビティＣの内面の一部を形成する、下底部形成部８１と、第１下側コーナー部形成部８２と、第２下側コーナー部形成部８３とを含む。また、下型８０は、型合わせ部８４と、被取付部６０に相当する第１板部７１を受ける座部８５とを含む。
上型９０は、それぞれキャビティＣの内面の一部を形成する、上底部形成部９１と、第１脚部形成部９２と、第２脚部形成部９３と、第１上側コーナー部形成部９４と、第２上側コーナー部形成部９５とを含む。また、上型９０は、型締め状態で下型８０の型合わせ部８４と当接される型合わせ部９６と、型締め状態で下型８０の座部８５との間で第１板部７１（被取付部６０）を挟持する挟持部９７とを含む。 Specifically, the lower mold 80 includes a lower bottom portion forming portion 81, a first lower corner portion forming portion 82, and a second lower corner portion forming portion 83, which form part of the inner surface of the cavity C, respectively. including. The lower die 80 also includes a die matching portion 84 and a seat portion 85 that receives the first plate portion 71 corresponding to the attached portion 60 .
The upper mold 90 includes an upper bottom portion forming portion 91, a first leg portion forming portion 92, a second leg portion forming portion 93, and a first upper corner portion forming portion 94, which form part of the inner surface of the cavity C, respectively. and a second upper corner forming portion 95 . In addition, the upper die 90 is positioned between the die-matching portion 96 that contacts the die-matching portion 84 of the lower die 80 in the die-closed state and the seat portion 85 of the lower die 80 in the die-closed state. and a sandwiching portion 97 that sandwiches (mounted portion 60).

ここで、図６（ａ）～（ｄ）は、かしめ工程中における第４板部７４の状態変化を示す概略図である。図６（ａ）～（ｄ）においては、簡略化のため、シールド電線２０とスリーブ４０との図示を省略してある。図６（ａ）に示される、かしめ前の状態から、図６（ｂ）に示すように、上型９０が少し下降した初期段階では、第４板部７４が、上型９０の第１脚部形成部９２と第２脚部形成部９３によって下側へ押圧され、且つ、第４板部７４が上下に長い楕円状に変形され、且つ、第４板部７４の先端部７４ｂが、第３板部７３の途中部に当接される。 Here, FIGS. 6A to 6D are schematic diagrams showing changes in the state of the fourth plate portion 74 during the caulking process. 6A to 6D, illustration of the shield wire 20 and the sleeve 40 is omitted for simplification. From the state before crimping shown in FIG. 6( a ), as shown in FIG. The fourth plate portion 74 is pressed downward by the portion forming portion 92 and the second leg portion forming portion 93, the fourth plate portion 74 is deformed into an elliptical shape elongated vertically, and the distal end portion 74b of the fourth plate portion 74 It abuts on the middle portion of the third plate portion 73 .

次いで、上型９０がさらに下降することにより、図６（ｃ）に示すように、第４板部７４に、第１脚部５３に近似した形状の第１直線状部７４ｃと、第２脚部５４に近似した形状の第２直線状部７４ｄと、第１直線状部７４ｃと第２直線状部７４ｄとの間の湾曲凸部形状の頂部７４ｅと、先端部７４ｂを支点として第１直線状部に対して折り曲げられた折り曲げ状部７４ｆとが形成される。 Next, as the upper die 90 is further lowered, as shown in FIG. A second linear portion 74d having a shape similar to that of the portion 54, an apex portion 74e having a curved convex shape between the first linear portion 74c and the second linear portion 74d, and a first straight line having a tip portion 74b as a fulcrum. A bent shape portion 74f that is bent with respect to the shape portion is formed.

次いで、図６（ｄ）及び図５（ｂ）に示すように、上型９０が型締め状態まで下降することにより、上底部５１と、下底部５２と、第１脚部５３と、第２脚部５４と、第１上側コーナー部５５と、第２上側コーナー部５６と、第１下側コーナー部５７、第２下側コーナー部５８とが形成される。また、基端部７４ａに相当する巻回始端５０ｓから所定範囲の部分である重合外側部分ＯＬ１が、先端部７４ｂに相当する巻回終端５０ｅから所定範囲の部分である重合内側部分ＯＬ２の外側に重合されて重合領域ＯＬが形成される。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 6(d) and 5(b), the upper mold 90 is lowered to the clamped state, thereby forming the upper bottom portion 51, the lower bottom portion 52, the first leg portion 53, and the second A leg portion 54, a first upper corner portion 55, a second upper corner portion 56, a first lower corner portion 57 and a second lower corner portion 58 are formed. Further, the overlapped outer portion OL1, which is a portion within a predetermined range from the winding start end 50s corresponding to the base end portion 74a, is outside the overlapped inner portion OL2, which is a portion within a predetermined range from the winding end 50e corresponding to the tip portion 74b. It is polymerized to form a polymerized region OL.

上型９０の上底部形成部９１が、かしめ工程の最終段階で上底部５１を形成するときに、上底部５１を介して、折り曲げ状部７４ｆに相当する重合内側部分ＯＬ２を重合外側部分ＯＬ１側へ強く押圧することができる。このため、重合領域ＯＬを高いかしめ荷重で強くかしめることが可能となる。
また、かしめ工程の最終段階で、第１上側コーナー部５５と第２上側コーナー部５６が形成されるため、かしめ工程の途中において、巻回終端５０ｅの巻き方向Ｒへの変位が阻害されることがない。このため、巻き方向Ｒに関して所要の長さの重合領域ＯＬを得ることができる。 When the upper base portion forming portion 91 of the upper die 90 forms the upper base portion 51 in the final stage of the crimping process, the upper base portion 51 is placed on the overlapping inner portion OL2 corresponding to the bent portion 74f to the overlapping outer portion OL1 side. can be pressed hard. Therefore, it is possible to strongly crimp the overlapping region OL with a high crimping load.
Further, since the first upper corner portion 55 and the second upper corner portion 56 are formed in the final stage of the crimping process, displacement of the winding end 50e in the winding direction R during the crimping process is prevented. There is no Therefore, it is possible to obtain the overlapping region OL having a required length with respect to the winding direction R.

また、かしめ時において、シールド電線２０の中心部材２４が、中心部材２４の周囲の複数の被覆電線２１が偏ったり、捩じれたりすることを抑制する機能を果たす。なお、図３及び図５（ｂ）では、中心部材２４の図示を省略してある。
本実施形態では、かしめ固定部５０が、巻回始端５０ｓから巻回終端５０ｅまで一回りを超えて巻回された状態で台形形状を形成している。また、かしめ固定部５０において、下底部５２と第１脚部５３との間の第１下側コーナー部５７に配置された巻回始端５０ｓから所定範囲の部分が重合外側部分ＯＬ１とされ、下底部５２の途中部５２Ｐに配置された巻回終端５０ｅから所定範囲の部分が重合内側部分ＯＬ２とされて、重合外側部分ＯＬ１と重合内側部分ＯＬ２とが互いに重合された重合領域ＯＬを形成している。 Further, during crimping, the central member 24 of the shielded wire 20 functions to prevent the plurality of covered wires 21 around the central member 24 from being biased or twisted. 3 and 5B, illustration of the central member 24 is omitted.
In this embodiment, the crimping fixing portion 50 forms a trapezoidal shape in a state in which it is wound more than once from the winding start end 50s to the winding end end 50e. In addition, in the crimped fixing portion 50, a portion within a predetermined range from the winding start end 50s arranged at the first lower corner portion 57 between the lower bottom portion 52 and the first leg portion 53 is defined as the overlapping outer portion OL1. A portion within a predetermined range from the winding end 50e arranged in the middle portion 52P of the bottom portion 52 is used as the overlapped inner portion OL2, and the overlapped outer portion OL1 and the overlapped inner portion OL2 are overlapped with each other to form an overlapped region OL. there is

このため、かしめ固定部５０のスプリングバックによって、第１脚部５３が、上端を中心として下端側を開こうとする開き力Ｆ（図３参照）が、第１下側コーナー部５７において、重合内側部分ＯＬ２を重合外側部分ＯＬ１に押圧干渉させる方向に働く。このため、かしめ保持力を高くすることができる。
また、かしめ固定部５０が一方向（所定の巻き方向Ｒ）に巻回される構造である。このため、取付対象に取り付けるための被取付部６０を、巻回始端５０ｓと直接、連結することが可能である。また、後述する図７に示す第２実施形態や図８に示す第３実施形態のように、被取付部６０を、巻回始端５０ｓに対して介在部６２，６３を介して間接的に連結することも可能である。すなわち、シールド電線２０の長手方向に関して、かしめ固定部５０と被取付部６０とを任意の位置関係に設定することができ、取付の自由度を高くすることができる。 Therefore, the opening force F (see FIG. 3) that causes the first leg portion 53 to open the lower end side around the upper end due to the springback of the crimped fixing portion 50 is superimposed at the first lower corner portion 57. It works in the direction of pressing and interfering the inner portion OL2 with the overlapping outer portion OL1. Therefore, it is possible to increase the crimping holding force.
In addition, the structure is such that the crimped fixing portion 50 is wound in one direction (predetermined winding direction R). Therefore, it is possible to directly connect the attached portion 60 to be attached to the attachment target to the winding start end 50s. Further, as in a second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and a third embodiment shown in FIG. 8, which will be described later, the attached portion 60 is indirectly connected to the winding start end 50s via intervening portions 62 and 63. It is also possible to That is, the caulking fixing portion 50 and the attached portion 60 can be set to any positional relationship with respect to the longitudinal direction of the shielded wire 20, and the degree of freedom of attachment can be increased.

また、シールド電線２０のシース２３から露出する編組線２２の露出部（折り返し部２２ａ）が、かしめ固定部５０に導通可能に接続された状態で包囲される。これにより、保持金具３０を電線の保持だけでなく、グラウンド用の端子金具としても機能させることができる。
また、シールド電線２０の編組線２２が、シース２３の外側に折り返された折り返し部２２ａを含む。かしめ固定部５０が、シース２３の外周に嵌合された相似の台形形状を形成するスリーブ４０に対して、折り返し部２２ａを介して、かしめ固定されている。このため、外側のかしめ固定部５０と内側のスリーブ４０とが互いに相似の台形形状を形成する状態で、外側のかしめ固定部５０の締付力と内側のスリーブ４０の反発力を拮抗させて、かしめ固定部５０の開きを確実に抑制することができる。
（第２実施形態）
図７は、本発明の第２実施形態に係る、電線と保持金具との接続構造１０Ｐの概略平面図である。図７の第２実施形態が、図１（ｂ）の第１実施形態と異なるのは、接続構造１０Ｐでは、保持金具３０Ｐにおいて、被取付部６０が、かしめ固定部５０の巻回始端５０ｓから平板状の介在部６２を介して接続されていることである。介在部６２は、かしめ固定部５０の下底部５２（図７では示さず）に対して平行である。 Also, the exposed portion (folded portion 22 a ) of the braided wire 22 exposed from the sheath 23 of the shielded wire 20 is surrounded by being electrically connected to the crimped fixing portion 50 . As a result, the holding metal fitting 30 can function not only for holding the electric wire but also as a terminal metal fitting for grounding.
Also, the braided wire 22 of the shielded wire 20 includes a folded portion 22 a folded back to the outside of the sheath 23 . The caulking fixing portion 50 is caulked and fixed to the sleeve 40 forming a similar trapezoidal shape fitted around the outer periphery of the sheath 23 via the folded portion 22a. Therefore, in a state in which the outer crimped fixing portion 50 and the inner sleeve 40 form mutually similar trapezoidal shapes, the tightening force of the outer crimped fixing portion 50 and the repulsive force of the inner sleeve 40 are counterbalanced. The opening of the caulked fixing portion 50 can be reliably suppressed.
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a connection structure 10P for electric wires and metal fittings according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 differs from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1B in that, in the connection structure 10P, in the holding metal fitting 30P, the attached portion 60 extends from the winding start end 50s of the crimping portion 50. It is that they are connected via a flat intervening portion 62 . Interposed portion 62 is parallel to bottom portion 52 (not shown in FIG. 7) of crimped portion 50 .

介在部６２と被取付部６０とは、面一に形成されている。シールド電線２０の長手方向Ｘに関して、かしめ固定部５０の一部の位置と被取付部６０の一部の位置とが、重なるように配置されている。
本実施形態では、介在部６２の任意の位置に被取付部６０を接続するようなレイアウトが可能であり、取付対象に対する取付の自由度が向上する。
（第３実施形態）
図８は、本発明の第３実施形態に係る、電線と保持金具との接続構造１０Ｑの概略斜視図である。 The intervening portion 62 and the attached portion 60 are formed flush with each other. With respect to the longitudinal direction X of the shielded wire 20, a portion of the crimping portion 50 and a portion of the attached portion 60 are arranged so as to overlap.
In this embodiment, a layout in which the attached portion 60 is connected to an arbitrary position of the intervening portion 62 is possible, and the degree of freedom of attachment to the attachment target is improved.
(Third Embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a connection structure 10Q between electric wires and metal fittings according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

図８の第３実施形態が、図１（ｂ）の第１実施形態と異なるのは、接続構造１０Ｑでは、保持金具３０Ｑにおいて、被取付部６０が、かしめ固定部５０の巻回始端５０ｓからアングル状の介在部６３を介して接続されていることである。
介在部６３は、かしめ固定部５０の巻回始端５０ｓと接続され、かしめ固定部５０の下底部５２に対して平行な平板状の第１板部６４と、第１板部６４において巻回始端５０ｓと平行な一側縁６４ａから直交状に延設された第２板部６５とを含む。 The third embodiment of FIG. 8 differs from the first embodiment of FIG. 1B in that, in the connection structure 10Q, in the holding metal fitting 30Q, the attached portion 60 extends from the winding start end 50s of the crimped fixing portion 50. It is that they are connected via an angle-shaped intervening portion 63 .
The intervening portion 63 is connected to the winding start end 50s of the crimping fixing portion 50, and is parallel to the lower bottom portion 52 of the crimping fixing portion 50. 50s and a second plate portion 65 extending orthogonally from one side edge 64a parallel to 50s.

被取付部６０は、第２板部６５において、一側縁６４ａに対して傾する一側縁６５ａから直交状に延設されている。これにより、被取付部６０は、シールド電線２０の長手方向Ｘに対して傾斜されている。また、シールド電線２０の長手方向Ｘに関して、かしめ固定部５０の一部の位置と被取付部６０の一部の位置とが、重なるように配置されている。
本実施形態では、介在部６３において、一側縁６４ａに対する一側縁６５ａの傾斜角度を所望に設定することができ、取付対象に対する取付の自由度が向上する。 The attached portion 60 extends orthogonally from one side edge 65a of the second plate portion 65 that is inclined with respect to the one side edge 64a. Accordingly, the attached portion 60 is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction X of the shielded wire 20 . In addition, with respect to the longitudinal direction X of the shielded wire 20, a portion of the crimping fixing portion 50 and a portion of the attached portion 60 are arranged so as to overlap.
In the present embodiment, the inclination angle of the one side edge 65a with respect to the one side edge 64a can be set as desired in the intervening portion 63, thereby improving the degree of freedom of attachment to the attachment target.

本発明は、各前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、図示していないが、シールド電線２０において、中心部材２４に代えて被覆電線２１が配置されてもよい。また、本発明を、電線として編組線を有しない通常の被覆電線に対して適用してもよい。
その他、本発明は、特許請求の範囲記載の範囲内で種々の変更を施すことができる。 The present invention is not limited to each of the embodiments described above. For example, although not shown, the shielded wire 20 may be provided with the covered wire 21 instead of the central member 24 . Also, the present invention may be applied to a normal coated electric wire that does not have a braided wire as an electric wire.
In addition, the present invention can be modified in various ways within the scope of the claims.

１０；１０Ｐ；１０Ｑ 電線と保持金具との接続構造
２０ シールド電線
２１ａ 導体部
２２ 編組線
２２ａ 折り返し部（露出部）
２３ シース
３０；３０Ｐ；３０Ｑ 保持金具
４０ スリーブ
５０ かしめ固定部
５０ｓ 巻回始端
５０ｅ 巻回終端
５１ 上底部
５２ 下底部
５２Ｐ 途中部
５３ 第１脚部（一方の脚部）
５４ 第２脚部
５７ 第１下側コーナー部
６０ 被取付部
６２ 介在部
６３ 介在部
ＯＬ 重合領域
ＯＬ１ 重合外側部分
ＯＬ２ 重合内側部分
Ｒ 巻き方向
Ｘ 長手方向 10;10P;10Q Connection structure between electric wire and holding metal fitting 20 Shielded electric wire 21a Conductor portion 22 Braided wire 22a Folded portion (exposed portion)
23 Sheath 30; 30P; 30Q Holding metal fitting 40 Sleeve 50 Crimp fixing part 50s Winding start end 50e Winding end part 51 Upper base part 52 Lower base part 52P Middle part 53 First leg (one leg)
54 Second leg portion 57 First lower corner portion 60 Attached portion 62 Interposed portion 63 Interposed portion OL Overlapping region OL1 Overlapping outer portion OL2 Overlapping inner portion R Winding direction X Longitudinal direction

Claims (3)

電線と、電線を保持する保持金具と、を備え、
前記保持金具が、巻回始端から巻回終端まで前記電線の周囲に所定の巻き方向に一回りを超えて巻回された状態で前記電線にかしめ固定されたかしめ固定部と、前記巻回始端と直接又は介在部を介して間接的に接続され、取付対象に取り付けられる被取付部と、を含み、
前記かしめ固定部が、前記電線の長手方向に沿って見て、上底部と、前記上底部よりも幅広であって途中部に前記巻回終端が配置された下底部と、一対の脚部と、前記下底部と一方の脚部との間に形成され前記巻回始端が配置された湾曲状の下側コーナー部と、を含む台形形状を形成し、
前記かしめ固定部において、前記電線の周方向に関して前記巻回始端から所定範囲の部分である重合外側部分が、前記電線の周方向に関して前記巻回終端から所定範囲の部分である重合内側部分の外側に重合されて重合領域が形成されている、電線と保持金具との接続構造。 comprising an electric wire and a holding metal fitting for holding the electric wire,
a crimping fixing portion crimped and fixed to the electric wire in a state in which the holding metal fitting is wound more than once around the electric wire in a predetermined winding direction from the winding start end to the winding end; and the winding start end. and an attached part that is connected directly or indirectly via an intervening part and attached to the object to be attached,
The caulking fixing portion includes an upper base portion, a lower base portion wider than the upper base portion and having the winding end disposed in the middle thereof, and a pair of legs when viewed along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire. , a curved lower corner portion formed between the lower base portion and one leg portion and at which the winding start end is arranged, forming a trapezoidal shape including;
In the caulking fixing portion, an overlapping outer portion, which is a portion within a predetermined range from the winding start end in the circumferential direction of the electric wire, is an outer side of an overlapping inner portion, which is a portion within a predetermined range from the winding end in the circumferential direction of the electric wire. A connection structure between an electric wire and a holding metal fitting, in which a superimposed region is formed by superimposing. 請求項１に記載の電線と保持金具との接続構造であって、
前記電線が、導体部を包囲する編組線と、前記編組線を包囲するシースとを有するシールド電線を含み、
前記編組線が、前記シースから露出し前記かしめ固定部に導通可能に接続された状態でかしめ固定部に包囲された露出部を含み、前記保持金具が端子金具として機能する、電線と保持金具との接続構造。 A connection structure between an electric wire and a holding metal fitting according to claim 1,
The electric wire includes a shielded electric wire having a braided wire surrounding a conductor portion and a sheath surrounding the braided wire,
An electric wire and a holding metal fitting, wherein the braided wire includes an exposed portion exposed from the sheath and surrounded by the caulking fixing portion in a state of being conductively connected to the caulking fixing portion, and the holding metal fitting functions as a terminal metal fitting. Connection structure with. 請求項２に記載の電線と保持金具との接続構造であって、
前記編組線の前記露出部が、前記シースの外側に折り返された折り返し部であり、
前記折り返し部の内側で前記シースを包囲するスリーブであって、前記かしめ固定部との間で前記折り返し部を挟む状態で前記かしめ固定部にかしめ固定され、前記かしめ固定部と相似の台形形状を形成するスリーブを備える、電線と保持金具との接続構造。 A connection structure between an electric wire and a holding metal fitting according to claim 2,
the exposed portion of the braided wire is a folded portion folded back to the outside of the sheath;
A sleeve that surrounds the sheath inside the folded portion and is crimped and fixed to the crimped fixing portion while sandwiching the folded portion with the crimped fixing portion, and has a trapezoidal shape similar to the crimped fixing portion. An electrical wire and retainer connection structure comprising a sleeve forming a shape.
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