JP7129987B2 - 抗菌特性を有する非血栓形成ポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
抗菌特性を有する非血栓形成ポリマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7129987B2 JP7129987B2 JP2019540669A JP2019540669A JP7129987B2 JP 7129987 B2 JP7129987 B2 JP 7129987B2 JP 2019540669 A JP2019540669 A JP 2019540669A JP 2019540669 A JP2019540669 A JP 2019540669A JP 7129987 B2 JP7129987 B2 JP 7129987B2
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
開示される技術は、良好な物理的特性および良好な非血栓形成特性を維持したままで抗菌特性を有する熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)組成物、同組成物の作製方法、ならびにそのような組成物から作製された物品を提供する。
抗菌物質は、微生物有機体の成長または発生を低減および/もしくは緩和させる化学的化合物である。抗菌性添加剤は、作用様式、組成、活性度、および適用例に依存する様々なメカニズムによって作用する。適正に使用されるとき、抗菌性化合物は、標的微生物の死または成長停止をもたらす。1900年代初期のそれらの発見以来、抗菌物質は、感染性疾患の予防および処置を変えてきた。抗菌性添加剤は現在、様々な医学的適用例に使用されるポリマー材料での抗菌物質の使用を含めた、非常に多種多様な適用例にわたって使用されている。例えば、抗菌性添加剤を含むポリマー材料は、後に微生物有機体の成長または発生を排除、低減、および/もしくは緩和し、したがって感染性疾患の予防および処置を支援することになる、医学的適用例に向けた物品およびデバイスを作製するのに使用することができる。
開示される技術は、良好な物理的特性ならびに良好な非汚損および/または非血栓形成特性を維持したままで抗菌特性を有する熱可塑性ポリウレタン組成物、同組成物を作製する方法、およびそのような組成物から作製された、医療用デバイスを含む物品を提供する。開示される技術は、抗菌性ポリマー組成物を作製するプロセスであって、ここでプロセスは、抗菌性添加剤をベースポリマーに混合するステップを含み、さらに非汚損性添加剤に混合するステップを含み、ここで抗菌性添加剤が、AATCC 147アッセイでの阻害ゼロゾーンにより指示されたように組成物から溶出せず、抗菌性および非汚損性添加剤が、抗菌性または血栓形成性試験の不首尾をもたらすような程度まで互いの有効性に悪影響を及ぼさない、プロセスを含む。
本発明の実施形態において、例えば以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
a)i)両性イオン性モノマーもしくはポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、
ii)シリコーン、もしくはフルオロカーボンモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ、または
iii)アルキルで置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、もしくはビニルモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ
のうちの2種またはそれよりも多くから形成された、オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤、
b)ポリマー主鎖を含むベースポリマー、および
c)(i)脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物であって、前記脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物の一部がイソシアネート連結によって前記ベースポリマーの前記ポリマー主鎖に共有結合している、脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物、(ii)プロトン化グアニジン化合物であって、前記プロトン化グアニジン化合物の一部が前記ベースポリマーの前記ポリマー主鎖に水素結合している、プロトン化グアニジン化合物、または(iii)これらの組合せを含む、抗菌性添加剤
を含み、
成分(a)および成分(c)が、溶融処理によって前記ベースポリマーに組み込まれる、表面改質化ポリマー組成物。
(項目2)
前記脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物が、脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物、脱プロトン化ビグアニジン化合物、またはこれらの混合物を含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目3)
前記プロトン化グアニジン化合物が、プロトン化グアニジン化合物、プロトン化ビグアニジン化合物、またはこれらの混合物を含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目4)
前記ベースポリマーが、(a)ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、(b)ポリエーテルポリオール、および(c)ブタンジオール連鎖延長剤成分から誘導された熱可塑性ポリウレタンを含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目5)
前記組成物が、物品を形成する材料上にコーティングされる、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目6)
前記組成物が、浸漬コーティング、ロールツーロールコーティング、スピンコーティング、または噴霧コーティングを利用してコーティングされる、項目5に記載の組成物。
(項目7)
前記物品が、医療用デバイス、パーソナルケア物品、医薬用品、ヘルスケア製品、または船舶用品を含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目8)
前記物品が、血管造影用カテーテル、血管形成用カテーテル、泌尿器科用カテーテル、カテーテルコネクター、または医療用チューブのうちの1つまたは複数を含む医療用デバイスである、項目7に記載の組成物。
(項目9)
表面改質されたポリマー組成物を作製する方法であって、
I.(a)i)両性イオン性モノマー、もしくはポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、ii)シリコーンもしくはフルオロカーボンモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ、またはiii)アルキルで置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、もしくはビニルモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せを含む、オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤を形成するステップと、
II.成分(a)、(b)ベースポリマー、および(c)抗菌性添加剤を互いに組み込むステップとを含み、
前記抗菌性添加剤が、(i)脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物であって、前記脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物の一部がイソシアネート連結によって前記ベースポリマーの前記ポリマー主鎖に共有結合している、脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物、(ii)プロトン化グアニジン化合物であって、前記プロトン化グアニジン化合物の一部が前記ベースポリマーの前記ポリマー主鎖に水素結合している、プロトン化グアニジン化合物、または(iii)これらの組合せを含み、
その結果、非汚損および抗菌特性を有する表面改質されたポリマー組成物が得られる、
方法。
(項目10)
前記成分(a)、(b)、および(c)の組み込みが、(b)前記ベースポリマーへの成分(a)および(c)の溶融処理を含む、項目9に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記ポリマー組成物が、材料上にコーティングされる、項目9に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記ポリマー組成物が、浸漬コーティング、ロールツーロールコーティング、スピンコーティング、または噴霧コーティングプロセスを利用して前記材料上にコーティングされる、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目13)
アニールするステップをさらに含む、項目9に記載の方法。
(項目14)
アニールするステップが、約50℃から約150℃の温度で、約2時間から最長約72時間にわたり行われる、項目13に記載の方法。
(項目15)
表面改質化ポリマー組成物を含む物品であって、前記表面改質化ポリマー組成物が、
a)i)両性イオン性モノマーもしくはポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、
ii)シリコーン、もしくはフルオロカーボンモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ、
または
iii)アルキルで置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、もしくはビニルモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ
のうちの2種またはそれよりも多くから形成された、オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤、
b)ポリマー主鎖を含むベースポリマー、および
c)(i)脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物であって、前記脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物の一部がイソシアネート連結によって前記ベースポリマーの前記ポリマー主鎖に共有結合している、脱プロトン化グアニジン化合物、(ii)プロトン化グアニジン化合物であって、前記プロトン化グアニジン化合物の一部が前記ベースポリマーの前記ポリマー主鎖に水素結合している、プロトン化グアニジン化合物、または(iii)これらの組合せを含む、抗菌性添加剤
を含み、
成分(a)および成分(c)が溶融処理によって前記ベースポリマーに組み込まれる、
物品。
様々な好ましい特徴および実施形態について、非限定的な例示を用いて以下に記述する。
オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤
両性イオン性モノマー
ポリアルキレングリコールモノマー
シリコーンまたはフルオロカーボンモノマー
A-B-C
により表されてもよく、式中、Aは、ビニル、アクリレート、もしくはメタクリレートから選択される重合性基、またはアルコール、アミン、もしくはチオールから選択される活性水素基であり;Bは、任意選択の連結基であり、Cはポリシロキサン基である。
D-E-F
によって表されてもよく、式中、Dは、アクリレート、メタクリレート、もしくはビニルから選択される重合性基、またはアルコール、アミン、もしくはチオールから選択される活性水素基であり、Eは、任意選択の連結基であり;Fは、過フッ素化されてもよいまたは部分的にフッ素化されてもよいフルオロカーボン基である。
アルキル置換モノマー
オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤の合成
ベースポリマー
ポリイソシアネート
ポリオール成分
式中:各R1およびR2は、独立して、1から4個の炭素原子のアルキル基、ベンジル、またはフェニル基であり;各Eは、OHまたはNHR3(式中、R3は、水素、1から6個の炭素原子のアルキル基、または5から8個の炭素原子のシクロ-アルキル基である)であり;aおよびbは、それぞれ独立して、2から8の整数であり;cは、3から50の整数である。アミノ含有ポリシロキサンでは、E基の少なくとも1つがNHR3である。ヒドロキシル含有ポリシロキサンでは、E基の少なくとも1つがOHである。一部の実施形態では、R1およびR2が共にメチル基である。
連鎖延長剤
抗菌性添加剤
表面改質されたポリマー組成物
抗菌特性
物品
材料
(1) 遊離塩基PHMB、Matrixから得た遊離塩基(脱プロトン化)PHMB。(2) 中性PHMB、Lonzaから得た中性pHプロトン化PHMB。
(3) TPU A、Tecothane(商標)TT1095A、およびLubrizolから市販されている93ショアA硬さの芳香族ポリエーテルTPU。
(4) TPU B、Tecoflex(商標)EG93A-B30、放射線造影剤で修飾された、Lubrizolから市販されている90ショアA硬さの脂肪族ポリエーテルTPU。
(5) PEGFOM、ポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート、Capstone 62MA、およびメチルメタクリレートのランダムコポリマーであって、WO2016/172460にさらに記載されているもの。
Claims (13)
- a)i)ポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、
ii)フルオロカーボンモノマー、および
iii)アルキルで置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、もしくはビニルモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ
から形成された、オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤、
b)ポリマー主鎖を含むベースポリマーであって、ここで、前記ベースポリマーが熱可塑性ポリウレタンを含む、ベースポリマー、および
c)プロトン化グアニジン化合物であって、前記プロトン化グアニジン化合物の一部が前記ベースポリマーの前記ポリマー主鎖に水素結合している、プロトン化グアニジン化合物を含む、抗菌性添加剤
を含み、
成分(a)および成分(c)が、溶融処理によって前記ベースポリマーに組み込まれる、表面改質されたポリマー組成物。 - 前記プロトン化グアニジン化合物が、プロトン化グアニジン化合物、プロトン化ビグアニジン化合物、またはこれらの混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 前記ベースポリマーが、(a)ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、(b)ポリエーテルポリオール、および(c)ブタンジオール連鎖延長剤成分から誘導された熱可塑性ポリウレタンを含む、請求項1に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物を作製する方法であって、
i.(a)i)ポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、ii)フルオロカーボンモノマー、およびiii)アルキルで置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、もしくはビニルモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せを含む、オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤を形成するステップと、
ii.成分(a)、(b)熱可塑性ポリウレタンを含むベースポリマー、および(c)抗菌性添加剤を互いに組み込むステップとを含み、
前記抗菌性添加剤(c)が、プロトン化グアニジン化合物であって、前記プロトン化グアニジン化合物の一部が前記ベースポリマーの前記ポリマー主鎖に水素結合している、プロトン化グアニジン化合物を含み、
その結果、非汚損および抗菌特性を有する表面改質されたポリマー組成物が得られる、方法。 - 前記成分(a)、(b)、および(c)の組み込みが、(b)前記ベースポリマーへの成分(a)および(c)の溶融処理を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記表面改質されたポリマー組成物が、材料上にコーティングされる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記表面改質されたポリマー組成物が、浸漬コーティング、ロールツーロールコーティング、スピンコーティング、または噴霧コーティングプロセスを利用して前記材料上にコーティングされる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- アニールするステップをさらに含み、アニールするステップが、50℃から150℃の温度で、2時間から最長72時間にわたり行われる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物を含む物品であって、前記表面改質されたポリマー組成物が、
a)i)ポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、
ii)フルオロカーボンモノマー、および
iii)アルキルで置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、もしくはビニルモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ
から形成された、オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤、
b)ポリマー主鎖を含むベースポリマーであって、ここで、前記ベースポリマーが熱可塑性ポリウレタンを含む、ベースポリマー、および
c)プロトン化グアニジン化合物であって、前記プロトン化グアニジン化合物の一部が前記ベースポリマーの前記ポリマー主鎖に水素結合している、プロトン化グアニジン化合物を含む、抗菌性添加剤
を含み、
成分(a)および成分(c)が溶融処理によって前記ベースポリマーに組み込まれる、物品。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物のコーティングを含む、材料から形成された物品。
- 前記表面改質されたポリマー組成物を、浸漬コーティング、ロールツーロールコーティング、スピンコーティング、または噴霧コーティングを利用して前記材料上にコーティングすることによって得られる、請求項10に記載の物品。
- 前記物品が、医療用デバイス、パーソナルケア物品、医薬用品、ヘルスケア製品、または船舶用品を含む、請求項10または11に記載の物品。
- 前記物品が、血管造影用カテーテル、血管形成用カテーテル、泌尿器科用カテーテル、カテーテルコネクター、または医療用チューブのうちの1つまたは複数からなる群から選択される医療用デバイスである、請求項12に記載の物品。
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JP2013510909A (ja) | 2009-11-12 | 2013-03-28 | フィリップス−ウニベルジテート・マールブルク | 殺生物作用を有するポリマーまたはオリゴマー作用物質、その製造方法、およびポリマーまたはオリゴマー作用物質を含む組成物 |
WO2016172460A1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-27 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Surface modified polymer compositions |
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JPH08157641A (ja) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-18 | Unitika Ltd | 抗菌性材料の製造方法 |
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GB2349644A (en) * | 1999-05-01 | 2000-11-08 | Biointeractions Ltd | Infection resistant polymers, methods for their preparation, and their uses |
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WO2014099923A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | Basf Se | Improved antimicrobial effects in polymers |
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CN115192781A (zh) | 2022-10-18 |
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KR20190112052A (ko) | 2019-10-02 |
CN110234226A (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
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CA3051432A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
AU2018212998A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
SG11202006236WA (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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