JP7125833B2 - Metal working oil composition and method for suppressing deterioration of filterability of metal working oil composition - Google Patents

Metal working oil composition and method for suppressing deterioration of filterability of metal working oil composition Download PDF

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JP7125833B2
JP7125833B2 JP2016236674A JP2016236674A JP7125833B2 JP 7125833 B2 JP7125833 B2 JP 7125833B2 JP 2016236674 A JP2016236674 A JP 2016236674A JP 2016236674 A JP2016236674 A JP 2016236674A JP 7125833 B2 JP7125833 B2 JP 7125833B2
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鉄平 辻本
紀夫 千本木
健太郎 田村
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Eneos Corp
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本発明は、金属加工油組成物及び金属加工油組成物のろ過性の低下を抑制する方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a metal working oil composition and a method for suppressing deterioration of filterability of the metal working oil composition.

従来、金属加工の分野では、金属製の被加工物の加工部位を潤滑するために金属加工油組成物が使用されている。例えば特許文献1には、加工性能が高いとともに、消費量を抑制でき、引火点も高い金属加工油組成物として、オレイン酸ブチルを含有する金属加工油組成物が開示されている。 Conventionally, in the field of metal working, metal working oil compositions have been used to lubricate the machining sites of metal workpieces. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a metal working oil composition containing butyl oleate as a metal working oil composition that has high processing performance, can suppress consumption, and has a high flash point.

特開2013-100397号公報JP 2013-100397 A

ところで、金属加工油組成物は、通常、複数回にわたり循環使用される。一度使用された油(使用油)は、金属加工の際に被加工物から生じた摩耗粉を含んでいるため、再度使用される前に、フィルタを用いてろ過される。しかし、従来の金属加工油組成物では、未使用の油(新油)に比べて使用油のろ過性が大幅に低下する場合があり、フィルタの目詰まりが頻繁に発生するという問題が生じ得る。 By the way, the metalworking oil composition is usually cyclically used a plurality of times. Oil that has been used once (use oil) contains abrasion powder generated from the workpiece during metal working, so it is filtered using a filter before it is used again. However, with conventional metal working oil compositions, the filterability of used oil may be significantly reduced compared to virgin oil (new oil), and the problem of frequent filter clogging may occur. .

このような問題に対し、金属加工油組成物の粘度を低くすることにより予めろ過性を高めておき、循環使用の間の濾過性を維持することは可能であるが、その場合、加工部位における油膜の保持が困難となり、加工性能が低下してしまう。したがって、金属加工油組成物の粘度が高い場合であっても、循環使用に伴うろ過性の低下を抑制することが重要である。 To address this problem, it is possible to increase the filterability in advance by lowering the viscosity of the metalworking oil composition so that the filterability can be maintained during cyclic use. It becomes difficult to maintain the oil film, and the machining performance deteriorates. Therefore, even if the viscosity of the metal working oil composition is high, it is important to suppress the decrease in filterability due to cyclic use.

本発明は、使用に伴うろ過性の低下を抑制できる金属加工油組成物を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、金属加工油組成物のろ過性の低下を抑制する方法を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a metal working oil composition capable of suppressing deterioration of filterability due to use. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for suppressing deterioration of filterability of a metal working oil composition.

本発明は、飽和脂肪酸と1価アルコールとのエステルを基油として含有する金属加工油組成物を提供する。 The present invention provides a metal working oil composition containing an ester of a saturated fatty acid and a monohydric alcohol as a base oil.

また、本発明は、飽和脂肪酸と1価アルコールとのエステルを基油として用いることにより、金属加工油組成物のろ過性の低下を抑制する方法を提供する。 The present invention also provides a method for suppressing deterioration of the filterability of a metal working oil composition by using an ester of a saturated fatty acid and a monohydric alcohol as a base oil.

飽和脂肪酸の炭素数は、好ましくは8~18である。 The saturated fatty acid preferably has 8 to 18 carbon atoms.

本発明によれば、使用に伴うろ過性の低下を抑制できる金属加工油組成物を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、金属加工油組成物のろ過性の低下を抑制する方法を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the metalworking oil composition which can suppress the filterability fall accompanying use can be provided. Moreover, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for suppressing deterioration of filterability of a metalworking oil composition.

以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

本実施形態に係る金属加工油組成物は、飽和脂肪酸と1価アルコールとのエステル(以下、単に「エステル」ともいう)を基油として含有する。なお、飽和脂肪酸は、R-COOH(Rはアルキル基を表す)で表される化合物を意味する。 The metal working oil composition according to the present embodiment contains an ester of a saturated fatty acid and a monohydric alcohol (hereinafter also simply referred to as "ester") as a base oil. The saturated fatty acid means a compound represented by R—COOH (R represents an alkyl group).

飽和脂肪酸の炭素数は、油膜保持の観点から、好ましくは8以上、より好ましくは10以上、更に好ましくは12以上である。飽和脂肪酸の炭素数は、ろ過性を維持しやすくする観点から、好ましくは18以下、より好ましくは16以下ある。飽和脂肪酸は、直鎖状又は分枝状のいずれでもよく、好ましくは直鎖状である。 The number of carbon atoms in the saturated fatty acid is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 10 or more, still more preferably 12 or more, from the viewpoint of oil film retention. The number of carbon atoms in the saturated fatty acid is preferably 18 or less, more preferably 16 or less, from the viewpoint of facilitating maintenance of filterability. The saturated fatty acid may be linear or branched, preferably linear.

飽和脂肪酸は、具体的には、オクタン酸、ノナン酸、デカン酸、ウンデカン酸、ドデカン酸、トリデカン酸、テトラデカン酸、ペンタデカン酸、ヘキサデカン酸、ヘプタデカン酸、オクタデカン酸、2-エチルヘキサン酸、イソトリデカン酸等であってよい。飽和脂肪酸は、好ましくはヘキサデカン酸である。 Saturated fatty acids are specifically octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, undecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, pentadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, heptadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, isotridecanoic acid. etc. The saturated fatty acid is preferably hexadecanoic acid.

1価アルコールの炭素数は、1以上、2以上又は4以上であってよく、18以下、14以下又は8以下であってよい。1価アルコールは、直鎖状又は分枝状のいずれでもよく、飽和又は不飽和のいずれでもよい。 The carbon number of the monohydric alcohol may be 1 or more, 2 or more, or 4 or more, and may be 18 or less, 14 or less, or 8 or less. Monohydric alcohols may be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated.

1価アルコールは、具体的には、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、ヘプタノール、オクタノール、ノナノール、デカノール、ウンデカノール、ドデカノール、トリデカノール、テトラデカノール、ペンタデカノール、ヘキサデカノール、ヘプタデカノール、オクタデカノール、エテニルアルコール、プロペニルアルコール、ブテニルアルコール、ペンチニルアルコール、ヘキセニルアルコール、ヘプテニルアルコール、オクテニルアルコール、ノネニルアルコール、デカニルアルコール、ウンデカニルアルコール、ドデカニルアルコール、トリデカニルアルコール、テトラデカニルアルコール、ペンタデカニルアルコール、ヘキサデカニルアルコール、ヘプタデカニルアルコール、オクタデカニルアルコール、2-エチルヘキシルアルコール、イソトリデカノール等であってよい。1価アルコールは、好ましくは2-エチルヘキシルアルコールである。 Specific monohydric alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, tridecanol, tetradecanol, pentadecanol, hexadecanol, heptane decanol, octadecanol, ethenyl alcohol, propenyl alcohol, butenyl alcohol, pentynyl alcohol, hexenyl alcohol, heptenyl alcohol, octenyl alcohol, nonenyl alcohol, decanyl alcohol, undecanyl alcohol, dodecanyl alcohol, It may be tridecanyl alcohol, tetradecanyl alcohol, pentadecanyl alcohol, hexadecanyl alcohol, heptadecanyl alcohol, octadecanyl alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, isotridecanol, and the like. The monohydric alcohol is preferably 2-ethylhexyl alcohol.

金属加工油組成物は、上記のエステルの1種のみを含有してもよく、飽和脂肪酸又はアルコールの種類が異なる2種以上のエステルを含有してもよい。 The metalworking oil composition may contain only one of the above esters, or may contain two or more esters of different types of saturated fatty acids or alcohols.

エステルの40℃における動粘度は、2mm/s以上、4mm/s以上又は8mm/s以上であってよく、30mm/s以下、16mm/s以下又は10mm/s以下であってよい。本明細書における動粘度は、JIS K 2283に準拠して測定される動粘度を意味する。 The kinematic viscosity of the ester at 40° C. may be 2 mm 2 /s or more, 4 mm 2 /s or more, or 8 mm 2 /s or more, and may be 30 mm 2 /s or less, 16 mm 2 /s or less, or 10 mm 2 /s or less. you can Kinematic viscosity in this specification means kinematic viscosity measured according to JIS K 2283.

エステルの含有量は、金属加工油組成物全量基準で、95質量%以上、90質量%以上、又は80質量%以上であってよく、99.9質量%以下であってよい。 The ester content may be 95% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, or 80% by mass or more, and may be 99.9% by mass or less based on the total amount of the metal working oil composition.

金属加工油組成物は、飽和脂肪酸と1価アルコールとのエステル以外のその他の基油を更に含有していてもよい。その他の基油としては、例えば、溶剤脱ろう基油、水素化精製基油、合成油などの炭化水素基油が挙げられる。 The metalworking oil composition may further contain base oils other than esters of saturated fatty acids and monohydric alcohols. Other base oils include, for example, hydrocarbon base oils such as solvent dewaxed base oils, hydrorefined base oils, and synthetic oils.

金属加工油組成物は、上記の成分に加えて、その他の添加剤を更に含有することができる。その他の添加剤としては、例えば、硫化オレフィン、硫化エステル(硫化油脂含む)、硫化鉱油等の極圧剤;ジエチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル等の湿潤剤;アクリルポリマー、パラフィンワックス、マイクロワックス、スラックワックス、ポリオレフィンワックス等の造膜剤;脂肪酸アミン塩等の水置換剤;グラファイト、フッ化黒鉛、二硫化モリブデン、窒化ホウ素、ポリエチレン粉末等の固体潤滑剤;アミン、アルカノールアミン、アミド、カルボン酸、カルボン酸塩、スルホン酸塩、リン酸、リン酸塩、多価アルコールの部分エステル等の腐食防止剤;ベンゾトリアゾール、チアジアゾール等の金属不活性化剤;メチルシリコーン、フルオロシリコーン、ポリアクリレート等の消泡剤;アルケニルコハク酸イミド、ベンジルアミン、ポリアルケニルアミンアミノアミド等の無灰分散剤;アルコール、カルボン酸、不飽和カルボン酸の硫化物等の油性剤;フェノール系酸化防止剤、アミン系酸化防止剤等の酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。その他の添加剤の合計含有量は、特に制限されないが、金属加工油組成物全量基準で0.1~10質量%であってよい。 The metal working oil composition may further contain other additives in addition to the above components. Other additives include extreme pressure agents such as sulfurized olefins, sulfurized esters (including sulfurized oils and fats), and sulfurized mineral oils; wetting agents such as diethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers; acrylic polymers, paraffin waxes, microwaxes, slack waxes, and polyolefins. Film-forming agents such as waxes; water displacement agents such as fatty acid amine salts; solid lubricants such as graphite, graphite fluoride, molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride, and polyethylene powder; amines, alkanolamines, amides, carboxylic acids, carboxylates , sulfonates, phosphoric acid, phosphates, partial esters of polyhydric alcohols, etc.; metal deactivators, such as benzotriazole, thiadiazole; antifoaming agents, such as methylsilicone, fluorosilicone, polyacrylate; Ashless dispersants such as alkenyl succinimide, benzylamine, and polyalkenylamine aminoamides; Oily agents such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, and sulfides of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Oxidation agents such as phenolic antioxidants and amine antioxidants. inhibitors and the like. The total content of other additives is not particularly limited, but may be 0.1 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the metal working oil composition.

金属加工油組成物の40℃における動粘度は、2mm/s以上、4mm/s以上又は8mm/s以上であってよく、30mm/s以下、16mm/s以下又は10mm/s以下であってよい。 The kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of the metal working oil composition may be 2 mm 2 /s or more, 4 mm 2 /s or more, or 8 mm 2 /s or more, and may be 30 mm 2 /s or less, 16 mm 2 /s or less, or 10 mm 2 /s. s or less.

本実施形態に係る金属加工油組成物は、研削加工、塑性加工、切削加工、といった金属加工に用いられる。金属加工油組成物は、研削加工に好ましく用いられる。被加工物は、鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、表面処理鋼板、アルミ合金板、チタン合金などの難加工材料であってよい。 The metal working oil composition according to this embodiment is used for metal working such as grinding, plastic working, and cutting. The metalworking oil composition is preferably used for grinding. The workpiece may be a difficult-to-work material such as a steel plate, a stainless steel plate, a surface-treated steel plate, an aluminum alloy plate, or a titanium alloy.

以上説明した金属加工油組成物は、その粘度が高い場合であっても、特に循環使用に伴うろ過性の低下を抑制することができる。すなわち、本発明の一実施形態は、飽和脂肪酸と1価アルコールとのエステルを基油として用いることにより、金属加工油組成物のろ過性の低下を抑制する方法である。 Even if the metal working oil composition described above has a high viscosity, it is possible to suppress deterioration in filterability, particularly due to repeated use. That is, one embodiment of the present invention is a method of suppressing deterioration of the filterability of a metal working oil composition by using an ester of a saturated fatty acid and a monohydric alcohol as a base oil.

以下、実施例及び比較例に基づき本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below based on examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

実施例及び比較例においては、それぞれ以下の成分を用いて、表1に示す組成を有する金属加工油組成物を調製した。
A1:ヘキサデカン酸と2-エチルヘキシルアルコールとのエステル(40℃動粘度:8.4mm/s)
A2:ヘキサデカン酸及びオクタデカン酸の混合物(混合比:ヘキサデカン酸/オクタデカン酸=55/45(質量比))と2-エチルヘキシルアルコールとのエステル(40℃動粘度:9.5mm/s)
A3:オクタン酸と2-エチルヘキシルアルコールとのエステル(40℃動粘度:2.9mm/s)
a1:cis-9-オクタデセン酸と2-エチルヘキシルアルコールとのエステル(40℃動粘度:8.7mm/s
a2:10-ウンデセン酸とメタノールとのエステル(40℃動粘度:1.9mm/s)
B1:トリイソプロピルベンジルフォスフェート
C1:硫化オレイン酸メチルエステル
In Examples and Comparative Examples, metal working oil compositions having the compositions shown in Table 1 were prepared using the following components.
A1: Ester of hexadecanoic acid and 2-ethylhexyl alcohol (40° C. kinematic viscosity: 8.4 mm 2 /s)
A2: Ester of a mixture of hexadecanoic acid and octadecanoic acid (mixture ratio: hexadecanoic acid/octadecanoic acid = 55/45 (mass ratio)) and 2-ethylhexyl alcohol (40°C kinematic viscosity: 9.5 mm 2 /s)
A3: Ester of octanoic acid and 2-ethylhexyl alcohol (40° C. kinematic viscosity: 2.9 mm 2 /s)
a1: Ester of cis-9-octadecenoic acid and 2-ethylhexyl alcohol (40° C. kinematic viscosity: 8.7 mm 2 /s )
a2 : Ester of 10-undecenoic acid and methanol (40° C. kinematic viscosity: 1.9 mm 2 /s)
B1: Triisopropyl benzyl phosphate C1: Sulfurized oleic acid methyl ester

実施例及び比較例の各金属加工油組成物のろ過性を評価するために、以下に示す試験を実施した。結果を表1に示す。 In order to evaluate the filterability of each metalworking oil composition of Examples and Comparative Examples, the following tests were carried out. Table 1 shows the results.

ASTM D3233-93(ファレックスP/V試験)に準拠して、200lbの負荷の下、実施例1~3及び比較例1~の各金属加工油組成物について、5分間試験を行った。これにより、摩耗粉を含んだ金属加工油組成物(使用油)を得た。次に、この使用油100mlをミリポアフィルターによってろ過し、ろ過にかかった時間を計測した。各金属加工油組成物についてはファレックスP/V試験を行う前の新油についてもろ過時間を計測しておき、ろ過時間の使用油/新油の比率を求めた。使用油/新油の比率が小さいほど(例えば、1.5未満)、ろ過性の低下が抑制されているといえる。 Each of the metal working oil compositions of Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-2 were tested for 5 minutes under a load of 200 lbs according to ASTM D3233-93 (Falex P/V test). As a result, a metalworking oil composition (used oil) containing abrasion powder was obtained. Next, 100 ml of this used oil was filtered through a Millipore filter, and the time required for filtration was measured. For each metalworking oil composition, the filtration time was also measured for the new oil before the Falex P/V test was performed, and the ratio of the used oil to the new oil in the filtration time was obtained. It can be said that the lower the used oil/new oil ratio (for example, less than 1.5), the more suppressed the decrease in filterability.

Figure 0007125833000001
Figure 0007125833000001

Claims (2)

炭素数16又は18の直鎖状飽和脂肪酸と炭素数4~14の1価分枝状飽和アルコールとのエステルを基油として含有し、硫化エステルを更に含有し、研削加工又は切削加工に用いられる金属加工油組成物であって、
前記エステルの含有量が、金属加工油組成物全量基準で80質量%以上である、金属加工油組成物(ただし、
ビスフェノールアルキレンオキサイド付加物を含有する金属加工油組成物、
2-エチルヘキシルパルミテート91.0質量%、硫化油脂6.0質量%、及び不飽和脂肪酸の重合体3.0質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
40℃動粘度が3~35mm/sであり、引火点が200℃以上である潤滑油基油に、組成物全量基準で、樹脂酸および/またはその誘導体を0.5~20質量%、極圧剤を0.1~30質量%配合したことを特徴とする金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル97.50質量%、ポリサルファイド2.00質量%、及び硫黄0.50質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル98.50質量%、ポリサルファイド0.50質量%、及びリン酸エステル1.00質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル98.45質量%、不均化ロジン0.05質量%、ポリサルファイド0.50質量%、及びリン酸エステル1.00質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル97.50質量%及び不均化ロジン2.50質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル96.50質量%、ポリサルファイド0.50質量%、リン酸エステル1.00質量%、及びオレイン酸2.00質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル97.10質量%、ポリサルファイド0.50質量%、リン酸エステル1.00質量%、及びラウリン酸1.40質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、並びに、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル90.00質量%、ポリサルファイド2.00質量%、及び硫化油脂8.00質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物を除く)。
It contains as a base oil an ester of a linear saturated fatty acid having 16 or 18 carbon atoms and a monohydric branched saturated alcohol having 4 to 14 carbon atoms, further contains a sulfurized ester, and is used for grinding or cutting. A metalworking oil composition comprising:
A metal working oil composition in which the content of the ester is 80% by mass or more based on the total amount of the metal working oil composition (however,
A metal working oil composition containing a bisphenol alkylene oxide adduct,
A metalworking oil composition containing 91.0% by mass of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 6.0% by mass of sulfurized fat and oil, and 3.0% by mass of a polymer of unsaturated fatty acids,
0.5 to 20% by mass of a resin acid and/or derivative thereof, based on the total amount of the composition, in a lubricating base oil having a 40° C. kinematic viscosity of 3 to 35 mm 2 /s and a flash point of 200° C. or higher; A metal working oil composition characterized by containing 0.1 to 30% by mass of an extreme pressure agent,
A metalworking oil composition containing 97.50% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2.00% by weight of polysulfide, and 0.50% by weight of sulfur;
A metalworking oil composition containing 98.50% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 0.50% by weight of polysulfide, and 1.00% by weight of a phosphate ester;
A metalworking oil composition containing 98.45% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 0.05% by weight of disproportionated rosin, 0.50% by weight of polysulfide, and 1.00% by weight of a phosphate ester,
A metalworking oil composition containing 97.50% by mass of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate and 2.50% by mass of disproportionated rosin,
A metal working oil composition containing 96.50% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 0.50% by weight of polysulfide, 1.00% by weight of phosphate ester, and 2.00% by weight of oleic acid,
A metalworking oil composition containing 97.10% by mass of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 0.50% by mass of polysulfide, 1.00% by mass of phosphoric acid ester, and 1.40% by mass of lauric acid, and
2-ethylhexyl palmitate 90.00% by weight, polysulfide 2.00% by weight, and sulfurized fat 8.00% by weight, except metalworking oil compositions).
炭素数16又は18の直鎖状飽和脂肪酸と炭素数4~14の1価分枝状飽和アルコールとのエステルを基油として用い、硫化エステルを更に含有させることにより、切削加工または研削加工に用いられる金属加工油組成物のろ過性の低下を抑制する方法であって、
前記エステルの含有量を金属加工油組成物全量基準で80質量%以上とする、方法(ただし、前記金属加工油組成物が、
ビスフェノールアルキレンオキサイド付加物を含有する金属加工油組成物、
2-エチルヘキシルパルミテート91.0質量%、硫化油脂6.0質量%、及び不飽和脂肪酸の重合体3.0質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
40℃動粘度が3~35mm/sであり、引火点が200℃以上である潤滑油基油に、組成物全量基準で、樹脂酸および/またはその誘導体を0.5~20質量%、極圧剤を0.1~30質量%配合したことを特徴とする金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル97.50質量%、ポリサルファイド2.00質量%、及び硫黄0.50質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル98.50質量%、ポリサルファイド0.50質量%、及びリン酸エステル1.00質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル98.45質量%、不均化ロジン0.05質量%、ポリサルファイド0.50質量%、及びリン酸エステル1.00質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル97.50質量%及び不均化ロジン2.50質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル96.50質量%、ポリサルファイド0.50質量%、リン酸エステル1.00質量%、及びオレイン酸2.00質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル97.10質量%、ポリサルファイド0.50質量%、リン酸エステル1.00質量%、及びラウリン酸1.40質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物、並びに、
パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル90.00質量%、ポリサルファイド2.00質量%、及び硫化油脂8.00質量%を含有する金属加工油組成物である方法を除く)。
Using an ester of a linear saturated fatty acid having 16 or 18 carbon atoms and a monohydric branched saturated alcohol having 4 to 14 carbon atoms as a base oil, and further containing a sulfurized ester, it is used for cutting or grinding. A method for suppressing a decrease in filterability of a metalworking oil composition comprising
A method in which the content of the ester is 80% by mass or more based on the total amount of the metal working oil composition (provided that the metal working oil composition is
A metal working oil composition containing a bisphenol alkylene oxide adduct,
A metalworking oil composition containing 91.0% by mass of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 6.0% by mass of sulfurized fat and oil, and 3.0% by mass of a polymer of unsaturated fatty acids,
0.5 to 20% by mass of a resin acid and/or derivative thereof, based on the total amount of the composition, in a lubricating base oil having a 40° C. kinematic viscosity of 3 to 35 mm 2 /s and a flash point of 200° C. or higher; A metal working oil composition characterized by containing 0.1 to 30% by mass of an extreme pressure agent,
A metalworking oil composition containing 97.50% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2.00% by weight of polysulfide, and 0.50% by weight of sulfur;
A metalworking oil composition containing 98.50% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 0.50% by weight of polysulfide, and 1.00% by weight of a phosphate ester;
A metalworking oil composition containing 98.45% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 0.05% by weight of disproportionated rosin, 0.50% by weight of polysulfide, and 1.00% by weight of a phosphate ester,
A metalworking oil composition containing 97.50% by mass of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate and 2.50% by mass of disproportionated rosin,
A metal working oil composition containing 96.50% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 0.50% by weight of polysulfide, 1.00% by weight of phosphate ester, and 2.00% by weight of oleic acid,
A metalworking oil composition containing 97.10% by mass of 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 0.50% by mass of polysulfide, 1.00% by mass of phosphoric acid ester, and 1.40% by mass of lauric acid, and
2-ethylhexyl palmitate 90.00% by weight, polysulfide 2.00% by weight, and sulfurized fat 8.00% by weight, except for the method in which the metal working oil composition is used).
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