JP7124791B2 - Coated paper and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Coated paper and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- JP7124791B2 JP7124791B2 JP2019104922A JP2019104922A JP7124791B2 JP 7124791 B2 JP7124791 B2 JP 7124791B2 JP 2019104922 A JP2019104922 A JP 2019104922A JP 2019104922 A JP2019104922 A JP 2019104922A JP 7124791 B2 JP7124791 B2 JP 7124791B2
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- coating layer
- coated paper
- mass
- paper
- coated
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003518 tetracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Chemical class CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Chemical class O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SJWWTRQNNRNTPU-ABBNZJFMSA-N fucoxanthin Chemical class C[C@@]1(O)C[C@@H](OC(=O)C)CC(C)(C)C1=C=C\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)C(=O)C[C@]1(C(C[C@H](O)C2)(C)C)[C@]2(C)O1 SJWWTRQNNRNTPU-ABBNZJFMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 99
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 9
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkenyl succinic anhydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N all-trans-alpha-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WFQFDAGQJUVDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-ditert-butyl-5,11-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,12-diphenyltetracene Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C11)C(C)(C)C)=C(C=CC(=C2)C(C)(C)C)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WFQFDAGQJUVDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZEFZLXJPGMRSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 37,38,39,40-tetrazanonacyclo[28.6.1.13,10.112,19.121,28.04,9.013,18.022,27.031,36]tetraconta-1(37),2,4,6,8,10,12(39),13,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,29,31,33,35-nonadecaene Chemical class c1ccc2c3cc4[nH]c(cc5nc(cc6[nH]c(cc(n3)c2c1)c1ccccc61)c1ccccc51)c1ccccc41 GZEFZLXJPGMRSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TYGSHIPXFUQBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-n,5-n,11-n,11-n-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)tetracene-5,11-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C(N(C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=C2C=C2C=CC=CC2=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TYGSHIPXFUQBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
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- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011795 alpha-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N alpha-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)\C)/C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MPCYPRXRVWZKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 5-amino-3-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-3,6-disulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)N=NC3=C(C=C4C=C(C=C(C4=C3O)N)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(O)C2=C1N MPCYPRXRVWZKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ブルーライトの反射を抑制し得る塗工紙とその製造方法に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a coated paper capable of suppressing reflection of blue light and a method for producing the same.
近年、ブルーライト(青色光)が引き起こす健康上の障害が問題となってきている。ブルーライトとは、可視光線の中でも波長が380~500nmの短波長で高エネルギーの光を指し、青色LEDを使う照明装置等から多く発せられている。書籍等の印刷物を照明装置を用いて読む際に、肉眼がブルーライトに長時間さらされると、眼精疲労、ドライアイ、睡眠障害、肩こり、頭痛などの原因になる場合があると言われている。 In recent years, health problems caused by blue light (blue light) have become a problem. Blue light refers to high-energy light with a short wavelength of 380 to 500 nm among visible rays, and is often emitted from lighting devices using blue LEDs. It is said that if the naked eye is exposed to blue light for a long time when reading printed materials such as books using a lighting device, it may cause eyestrain, dry eyes, sleep disorders, stiff shoulders, headaches, etc. there is
目に優しくて眼精疲労が少ない紙については、既に複数の先行技術が開示されている。例えば、特許文献1には、少なくとも古紙を含み、特定の数値範囲の白色度、L*a*b*色差表記におけるa*値およびb*値を有する用紙が開示されている。これは、複数の被験者による視覚疲労測定試験を行った結果を基に、使用者が長時間使用しても目が疲れにくい色相と白色度とを規定したものである。 A number of prior arts have already been disclosed for paper that is easy on the eyes and causes little eye strain. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses paper containing at least waste paper and having whiteness within a specific numerical range, and a * and b* values in L * a * b * color difference notation. Based on the results of a visual fatigue measurement test conducted by a plurality of subjects, the hue and whiteness are specified so that the user's eyes will not get tired even after long-term use.
また、特許文献2には、基材の少なくとも一方の面に、顔料及び接着剤を主成分とする下塗り塗工層と、上塗り塗工層との2層の塗工層を有する印刷用の塗工紙が開示されている。当該塗工紙の塗工剤には、顔料として脱墨フロスを主原料とした再生顔料凝集体が含有されている。この塗工紙における白紙光沢度は30~50%であり、白紙光沢度と印刷光沢度との差は30%以上であり、写像性試験機による写像性数値は10~35%である。 Further, in Patent Document 2, a coating for printing having two coating layers, an undercoat coating layer mainly composed of a pigment and an adhesive, and a top coating layer, on at least one surface of a base material A craft paper is disclosed. The coating agent for the coated paper contains, as a pigment, recycled pigment agglomerates made mainly from deinked froth. The white paper glossiness of this coated paper is 30 to 50%, the difference between the white paper glossiness and the printing glossiness is 30% or more, and the image clarity value measured by an image clarity tester is 10 to 35%.
特許文献1に記載の発明では、用紙の白色度と色相を規定しているが、染料や顔料の種類や含有量を規定している訳ではないので、染料や顔料の種類によっては、課題の解消が困難となる可能性を有するものであった。また、特許文献2に記載の発明は、下塗り塗工層と上塗り塗工層の2層の塗工層を有するものである。そして、脱墨フロスを主原料とし、多くの工程を経て製造された再生顔料凝集体を塗工剤の顔料として用いるものであり、生産性や製造コストの面において改善の余地を有するものであった。 The invention described in Patent Document 1 specifies the whiteness and hue of the paper, but does not specify the type or content of the dye or pigment. There was a possibility that it would be difficult to resolve. Further, the invention described in Patent Document 2 has two coating layers, an undercoat coating layer and a top coating layer. In addition, the deinked floss is used as the main raw material, and recycled pigment aggregates manufactured through many processes are used as pigments for coating agents, and there is room for improvement in terms of productivity and manufacturing costs. rice field.
本発明は、上記の状況に鑑みてなされたものである。すなわち、本発明は、ブルーライトの反射を抑制し、眼の疲労を軽減することが可能な塗工紙とその製造方法を提供することを課題としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above situation. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a coated paper capable of suppressing reflection of blue light and reducing eye fatigue, and a method for producing the same.
本発明者は、上記の課題を解消するために検討を重ねた。その結果、ブルーライトの波長領域に最大吸収ピークを有する特定の有機化合物を塗工紙に含有させることによって、塗工紙からのブルーライトの反射が抑制され、上記課題を解消できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。本発明は以下のような構成を有している。 The inventor of the present invention conducted extensive studies to solve the above problems. As a result, it was found that by incorporating a specific organic compound having a maximum absorption peak in the wavelength region of blue light into the coated paper, blue light reflection from the coated paper can be suppressed and the above problems can be solved. I have perfected my invention. The present invention has the following configuration.
(1)原紙の少なくとも片面に、顔料およびバインダー樹脂を含有する塗工層を有する塗工紙であって、波長380~500nmの可視光線領域に最大吸収ピークを有する有機化合物を少なくとも1種類含有することを特徴とする塗工紙。 (1) A coated paper having a coating layer containing a pigment and a binder resin on at least one side of the base paper, and containing at least one organic compound having a maximum absorption peak in the visible light region with a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm. A coated paper characterized by:
(2)前記塗工層が前記有機化合物を含有することを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の塗工紙。 (2) The coated paper according to (1), wherein the coating layer contains the organic compound.
(3)前記塗工層の塗工面における白色度が70~80%である前記(1)または前記(2)に記載の塗工紙。 (3) The coated paper according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the coated surface of the coating layer has a degree of whiteness of 70 to 80%.
(4)前記塗工層の塗工面におけるa*値が0~-5.0である前記(1)~(3)のいずれか1項に記載の塗工紙。 (4) The coated paper according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the coated surface of the coating layer has an a * value of 0 to -5.0.
(5)前記塗工層の塗工面におけるb*値が1.0~10.0である前記(1)~(4)のいずれか1項に記載の塗工紙。 (5) The coated paper according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the b * value of the coated surface of the coating layer is 1.0 to 10.0.
(6)前記有機化合物が、テトラセン誘導体、ポルフィリン誘導体、カロテン誘導体およびフコキサンチン誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1つである前記(1)~(5)のいずれか1項に記載の塗工紙。 (6) The coated paper according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the organic compound is at least one selected from tetracene derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, carotene derivatives and fucoxanthin derivatives.
(7)前記有機化合物がテトラセン誘導体であり、前記テトラセン誘導体が塗工層の固形分に対して0.01~2質量%の割合で含有される前記(1)~(6)のいずれか1項に記載の塗工紙。 (7) Any one of (1) to (6) above, wherein the organic compound is a tetracene derivative, and the tetracene derivative is contained in a proportion of 0.01 to 2% by mass relative to the solid content of the coating layer. Coated paper according to the paragraph.
(8)前記塗工層の塗工量が固形分として片面あたり2~20g/m2である前記(1)~(7)のいずれか1項に記載の塗工紙。 (8) The coated paper according to any one of (1) to (7) above, wherein the coating amount of the coating layer is 2 to 20 g/m 2 per side as a solid content.
(9)前記顔料に占める炭酸カルシウムの割合が60~100質量%である前記(1)~(8)のいずれか1項に記載の塗工紙。 (9) The coated paper according to any one of (1) to (8) above, wherein the proportion of calcium carbonate in the pigment is 60 to 100% by mass.
(10)前記バインダー樹脂がスチレン-ブタジエン系樹脂である前記(1)~(9)のいずれか1項に記載の塗工紙。 (10) The coated paper according to any one of (1) to (9) above, wherein the binder resin is a styrene-butadiene resin.
(11)原紙の少なくとも片面に、ブレードコーターまたはロッドブレードコーターを用いて前記塗工層を塗工することを特徴とする前記(1)~(10)のいずれか1項に記載の塗工紙の製造方法。 (11) The coated paper according to any one of (1) to (10) above, wherein the coating layer is applied to at least one side of the base paper using a blade coater or a rod blade coater. manufacturing method.
本発明の塗工紙は、ブルーライトの反射を抑制し、眼の疲労を軽減することができる。また、本発明の塗工紙の製造方法は、前記塗工紙を製造することができる。 The coated paper of the present invention can suppress blue light reflection and reduce eye fatigue. Moreover, the coated paper manufacturing method of this invention can manufacture the said coated paper.
以下に、本発明の実施形態について、具体的な実施形態例を挙げつつ説明する。但し、本発明の実施形態は、以下の実施形態のみに限定されるものではない。 EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, embodiment of this invention is described, giving a specific example of embodiment. However, embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to the following embodiments.
[塗工紙]
本実施形態の塗工紙は、原紙の少なくとも片面に塗工層を有している。本実施形態の塗工紙は、当該塗工層側に印刷を施して、印刷用紙として使用され得るものである。印刷方法は、オフセット印刷、活版印刷、フレキソ印刷、グラビア印刷、スクリーン印刷、インクジェット印刷等、特に限定されない。
[Coated paper]
The coated paper of this embodiment has a coating layer on at least one side of the base paper. The coated paper of the present embodiment can be used as printing paper by printing on the coating layer side. The printing method is not particularly limited and may be offset printing, letterpress printing, flexographic printing, gravure printing, screen printing, inkjet printing, or the like.
(原紙)
原紙は、木材パルプを主成分とすることが好ましい。ここで、「木材パルプを主成分とする」とは、原紙を構成する材料として、木材パルプを50質量%以上含有することを意味している。原紙を構成するパルプとしては、木材パルプであれば特に限定されず、通常製紙用として使用される木材パルプが使用できる。木材パルプとしては、例えば、広葉樹クラフトパルプ(LBKP)、針葉樹クラフトパルプ(NBKP)、広葉樹サルファイトパルプ(LBSP)、針葉樹サルファイトパルプ(NBSP)等の化学パルプ、ストーングランドパルプ(GP)、加圧ストーングランドパルプ(PGW)、リファイナーグランドパルプ(RGP)、ケミグランドパルプ(CGP)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)、ケミサーモメカニカルパルプ(CTMP)等の未晒、半晒、あるいは晒パルプ、亜硫酸パルプ、脱墨古紙パルプ(DIP)等が挙げられる。
(Base paper)
The base paper preferably contains wood pulp as a main component. Here, "mainly composed of wood pulp" means that 50% by mass or more of wood pulp is contained as a material constituting the base paper. The pulp constituting the base paper is not particularly limited as long as it is wood pulp, and wood pulp that is usually used for papermaking can be used. Wood pulp includes, for example, hardwood kraft pulp (LBKP), softwood kraft pulp (NBKP), hardwood sulfite pulp (LBSP), chemical pulp such as softwood sulfite pulp (NBSP), stone ground pulp (GP), pressurized Unbleached, semi-bleached or bleached pulp such as stone ground pulp (PGW), refiner ground pulp (RGP), chemi ground pulp (CGP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP), sulfite pulp, Deinked waste paper pulp (DIP) and the like can be mentioned.
原紙のパルプとしては、広葉樹クラフトパルプおよび針葉樹クラフトパルプを含有することが好ましい。広葉樹クラフトパルプは、地合と寸法安定性に優れているため、多量に含有させることが好ましい。一方、針葉樹クラフトパルプは、繊維が太くて長いため、針葉樹クラフトパルプを含有させると、引張強度を増大させて紙を破れにくくさせる。しかし、針葉樹クラフトパルプは、フェザリングが発生する原因となり、細線再現性を低下させるため、多量に含有させることは好ましくない。そこで、広葉樹クラフトパルプと針葉樹クラフトパルプとの質量比は、98:2~60:40とすることが好ましく、95:5~70:30であることがより好ましい。 The pulp of the base paper preferably contains hardwood kraft pulp and softwood kraft pulp. Since hardwood kraft pulp is excellent in formation and dimensional stability, it is preferably contained in a large amount. On the other hand, since softwood kraft pulp has thick and long fibers, the inclusion of softwood kraft pulp increases the tensile strength and makes the paper less likely to tear. However, a large amount of softwood kraft pulp is not preferable because it causes feathering and lowers fine line reproducibility. Therefore, the mass ratio of hardwood kraft pulp to softwood kraft pulp is preferably 98:2 to 60:40, more preferably 95:5 to 70:30.
原紙のパルプのJIS P 8121:1995に準じて測定したカナダ標準パルプ濾水度(フリーネス、叩解度)は、原紙の強度、印刷時のインク裏抜け防止等の観点から、400~600mlとすることが好ましく、520~580mlとすることがより好ましい。400ml以上であるとパルプ繊維がつぶれ難いため、原紙の厚みが低下することなく、印刷時のインク裏抜けが発生するのを効果的に抑えることができる。一方、600ml以下であると原紙の強度を向上できる。原紙のパルプの濾水度の調整方法は、公知の各種方法が用いられる。 Canadian standard pulp freeness (freeness, beating degree) measured according to JIS P 8121:1995 of base paper pulp should be 400 to 600 ml from the viewpoint of strength of base paper, prevention of ink strike-through during printing, etc. is preferred, and 520-580 ml is more preferred. When the volume is 400 ml or more, the pulp fibers are less likely to be crushed, so that the thickness of the base paper does not decrease, and the occurrence of ink strike-through during printing can be effectively suppressed. On the other hand, when it is 600 ml or less, the strength of the base paper can be improved. Various known methods are used for adjusting the freeness of the pulp of the base paper.
(填料)
原紙には填料を添加することが好ましい。填料を原紙に添加することにより、印刷用インクを原紙内に定着させることができる。填料の種類は特に限定されない。填料としては、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、ホワイトカーボン、二酸化チタン、カオリン、亜硫酸カルシウム、石膏、非晶質シリカ、珪藻土、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛等が挙げられる。また、古紙や損紙等に含まれる填料も再使用できる。填料の含有量は、原紙に対して7~30質量%が好ましく、13~20質量%がより好ましい。
(filler)
Fillers are preferably added to the base paper. By adding filler to the base paper, the printing ink can be fixed in the base paper. The type of filler is not particularly limited. Examples of fillers include calcium carbonate, talc, white carbon, titanium dioxide, kaolin, calcium sulfite, gypsum, amorphous silica, diatomaceous earth, magnesium carbonate, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, water. Zinc oxide and the like can be mentioned. In addition, fillers contained in waste paper, waste paper, etc. can be reused. The filler content is preferably 7 to 30% by mass, more preferably 13 to 20% by mass, relative to the base paper.
(サイズ剤)
原紙にはサイズ剤を添加することが好ましい。サイズ剤を原紙に添加することにより、印刷用インクの裏抜けを抑制することができる。サイズ剤の添加方法は、内添法であっても外添法であってもよい。サイズ剤としては、例えば、ロジン系、アルキルケテンダイマー系、アルケニル無水コハク酸系、スチレン-アクリル系、高級脂肪酸系、石油樹脂系等のサイズ剤が挙げられる。サイズ剤の含有量は、原紙に対して0.01~0.20質量%が好ましく、0.05~0.10質量%より好ましい。
(Sizing agent)
It is preferable to add a sizing agent to the base paper. By adding a sizing agent to the base paper, the strike-through of the printing ink can be suppressed. The method of adding the sizing agent may be an internal addition method or an external addition method. Examples of sizing agents include rosin-based, alkylketene dimer-based, alkenyl succinic anhydride-based, styrene-acrylic, higher fatty acid-based, and petroleum resin-based sizing agents. The content of the sizing agent is preferably 0.01 to 0.20% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.10% by mass, relative to the base paper.
原紙にはさらに、他の添加剤を含有させてもよい。他の添加剤としては、硫酸アルミニウム、カチオン化澱粉、カチオン性高分子電解質等に代表される定着剤、ポリアクリルアミド系ポリマー、澱粉等に代表される紙力増強剤、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂等の湿潤紙力増強剤、歩留り向上剤、pH調整剤等を挙げることができる。 The base paper may further contain other additives. Other additives include fixing agents such as aluminum sulfate, cationic starch, and cationic polymer electrolytes, paper strength agents such as polyacrylamide polymers and starch, melamine resins, urea resins, and the like. Wet strength agents, yield improvers, pH adjusters and the like can be mentioned.
(塗工層)
本実施形態の塗工紙は、原紙の少なくとも片面に、顔料およびバインダー樹脂を含有する塗工層を有している。
(Coating layer)
The coated paper of this embodiment has a coating layer containing a pigment and a binder resin on at least one side of the base paper.
(顔料)
塗工層には顔料として、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、ホワイトカーボン等が添加される。これらの顔料は、インクの吸収性の向上、インクの裏抜け防止等の目的で添加され、いわゆる着色顔料とは区別される。顔料として、これらの中では、オフセット印刷適性と白紙光沢度の両方の品質に優れるとの理由から、炭酸カルシウムが好ましい。顔料に占める炭酸カルシウムの割合は、60~100質量%が好ましく、70~90質量%がより好ましい。
(pigment)
Pigments such as calcium carbonate, talc, and white carbon are added to the coating layer. These pigments are added for the purpose of improving ink absorbability, preventing ink strike-through, etc., and are distinguished from so-called color pigments. Among these pigments, calcium carbonate is preferable because it is excellent in both offset printability and white paper glossiness. The proportion of calcium carbonate in the pigment is preferably 60-100% by mass, more preferably 70-90% by mass.
顔料として、さらに、他の種類の顔料を必要に応じて添加してもよい。他の種類の顔料としては、例えば、二酸化チタン、カオリン、亜硫酸カルシウム、石膏、非晶質シリカ、珪藻土、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛等が挙げられる。 Other types of pigments may be added as pigments, if desired. Other types of pigments include, for example, titanium dioxide, kaolin, calcium sulfite, gypsum, amorphous silica, diatomaceous earth, magnesium carbonate, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, and the like. mentioned.
顔料は、合計の含有量として、塗工層の固形分に対して30~95質量%が好ましく、50~80質量%がより好ましい。 The total content of pigments is preferably 30 to 95% by mass, more preferably 50 to 80% by mass, based on the solid content of the coating layer.
(バインダー樹脂)
バインダー樹脂は、原紙上に塗工層を形成するために用いられる。バインダー樹脂は、紙用の塗工層に用いられるものであれば、特に限定されない。バインダー樹脂としては、例えば、水溶性セルロース類、天然水溶性高分子誘導体類、水溶性高分子、樹脂水分散液(ラテックス)等を挙げることができる。ここで、水溶性セルロース類には、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシアルキルセルロース等がある。天然水溶性高分子誘導体類には、アルギン酸、グアーガム、キサンタンガム、プルラン、カゼイン等がある。水溶性高分子には、澱粉、澱粉誘導体、ポリビニルアルコール、カチオン化ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリルアミド等がある。澱粉誘導体には、アルキル変性澱粉、カチオン化澱粉、酸化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、エステル化澱粉等がある。樹脂水分散液の樹脂としては、スチレン-ブタジエン系樹脂、エチレン-酢酸ビニル系樹脂、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹脂等がある。これらの中では、オフセット印刷適性と塗工層強度ともに良好という観点から、スチレン-ブタジエン系樹脂の樹脂水分散液(ラテックス)が好ましい。バインダー樹脂としてスチレン-ブタジエン系樹脂を用いる場合、顔料100質量%に対して、スチレン-ブタジエン系樹脂7~26質量%が好ましい。
(binder resin)
A binder resin is used to form a coating layer on the base paper. The binder resin is not particularly limited as long as it is used for the coating layer for paper. Examples of binder resins include water-soluble celluloses, natural water-soluble polymer derivatives, water-soluble polymers, and aqueous resin dispersions (latex). Here, water-soluble celluloses include carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose and the like. Natural water-soluble polymer derivatives include alginic acid, guar gum, xanthan gum, pullulan, and casein. Water-soluble polymers include starch, starch derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol, cationized polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, and the like. Starch derivatives include alkyl-modified starch, cationized starch, oxidized starch, etherified starch, esterified starch, and the like. Examples of the resin for the aqueous resin dispersion include styrene-butadiene-based resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate-based resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-based resin, polyurethane-based resin, vinyl acetate-based resin, and the like. Among these, an aqueous resin dispersion (latex) of a styrene-butadiene-based resin is preferable from the viewpoint of good suitability for offset printing and good coating layer strength. When a styrene-butadiene-based resin is used as the binder resin, the content of the styrene-butadiene-based resin is preferably 7 to 26% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the pigment.
バインダー樹脂の含有量は、塗工層の固形分に対して4~25質量%であることが好ましく、10~25質量%であることがより好ましく、10~15質量%であることがさらに好ましい。バインダー樹脂の含有量を上記範囲内とすることにより、表面強度の低下を抑制でき、印刷部のこすれ汚れの発生を防ぐことができる。 The content of the binder resin is preferably 4 to 25% by mass, more preferably 10 to 25% by mass, even more preferably 10 to 15% by mass, based on the solid content of the coating layer. . By setting the content of the binder resin within the above range, it is possible to suppress a decrease in surface strength and prevent the occurrence of rubbing stains on the printed portion.
(ブルーライト)
ブルーライト(青色光)とは、可視光線の中でも波長が380~500nmの高エネルギーの光を指す。肉眼がブルーライトに長時間さらされると、眼精疲労、ドライアイ、睡眠障害、肩こり、頭痛などの原因になる可能性があり、近年、健康上の問題となってきているものである。
(blue light)
Blue light (blue light) refers to high-energy light with a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm among visible rays. Long-term exposure of the naked eye to blue light may cause eye strain, dry eye, sleep disturbance, shoulder stiffness, headache, etc., and has become a health problem in recent years.
(有機化合物)
本発明者は、塗工紙からのブルーライトの反射を抑制するために、波長380~500nmの可視光線領域に吸収ピークを有する有機化合物を塗工紙に含有させることを検討した。中でも特に、波長380~500nmの可視光線領域に最大吸収ピークを有する有機化合物(以下、単に「有機化合物」と記載することがある。)を検討した。
(organic compound)
In order to suppress the reflection of blue light from the coated paper, the present inventors investigated incorporating an organic compound having an absorption peak in the visible light region with a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm into the coated paper. In particular, an organic compound having a maximum absorption peak in the visible light region with a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "organic compound") was investigated.
塗工紙に有機化合物を含有させることにより、ブルーライトを含む可視光が吸収されるため、照明装置等から発せられる可視光のうち、ブルーライトの反射が抑制され、眼の疲労を軽減させることが可能となる。塗工紙は、有機化合物を少なくとも1種類含有すればよい。 By including an organic compound in the coated paper, visible light including blue light is absorbed, so that the reflection of blue light out of the visible light emitted from lighting devices, etc., is suppressed, thereby reducing eye fatigue. becomes possible. Coated paper may contain at least one organic compound.
塗工紙に有機化合物を含有させる方法には、塗工層に含有させる方法と、原紙に含有させる方法とがある。有機化合物を塗工層に含有させる方法の方が、有機化合物にブルーライトを吸収させる効率がより大きくなるため好ましい。 Methods of incorporating an organic compound into coated paper include a method of incorporating an organic compound into a coating layer and a method of incorporating an organic compound into a base paper. The method of incorporating an organic compound into the coating layer is preferable because the efficiency of allowing the organic compound to absorb blue light is greater.
有機化合物としては、テトラセン誘導体、ポルフィリン誘導体、カロテン誘導体、フコキサンチン誘導体等の有機化合物が知られている。有機化合物としては、これらの誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1つであることが好ましい。これらは、染料や顔料として市販されている。 Organic compounds such as tetracene derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, carotene derivatives and fucoxanthin derivatives are known as organic compounds. The organic compound is preferably at least one selected from these derivatives. These are commercially available as dyes and pigments.
テトラセン誘導体としては、具体的に、ルブレン、2,8-ジ-tert-ブチル-5,11-ビス(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)-6,12-ジフェニルテトラセン(略称:TBRb)、5,12-ビス(1,1’-ビフェニル-4-イル)-6,11-ジフェニルテトラセン(略称:BPT)、N,N,N’,N’-テトラキス(4-メチルフェニル)テトラセン-5,11-ジアミン(略称:p-mPhTD)、テトラセンなどが挙げられる。ポルフィリン誘導体としては、具体的に、ポルフィリン誘導体、テトラフェニルポルフィリン誘導体、テトラベンゾポルフィリン誘導体などが挙げられる。カロテン誘導体としては、具体的に、α-カロテン、β-カロテン、リコペンなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of tetracene derivatives include rubrene, 2,8-di-tert-butyl-5,11-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,12-diphenyltetracene (abbreviation: TBRb), 5,12 -bis(1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)-6,11-diphenyltetracene (abbreviation: BPT), N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)tetracene-5,11- diamine (abbreviation: p-mPhTD), tetracene and the like. Specific examples of porphyrin derivatives include porphyrin derivatives, tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives, tetrabenzoporphyrin derivatives and the like. Specific examples of carotene derivatives include α-carotene, β-carotene, lycopene and the like.
これらの有機化合物の中でも、ブルーライト波長の吸収の観点から、テトラセン誘導体およびポルフィリン誘導体が好ましく、テトラセン誘導体がより好ましい。これらの有機化合物は、1種類単独で、又は2種類以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Among these organic compounds, tetracene derivatives and porphyrin derivatives are preferred, and tetracene derivatives are more preferred, from the viewpoint of blue light wavelength absorption. These organic compounds can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
塗工層における有機化合物の含有量は、有機化合物の種類にも依るが、通常、塗工層の固形分に対して0.01~2質量%が好ましく、0.1~2質量%がより好ましく、1~2質量%がさらに好ましい。 The content of the organic compound in the coating layer depends on the type of organic compound, but is usually preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass, based on the solid content of the coating layer. Preferably, 1 to 2% by mass is more preferable.
塗工層の塗工量は、塗工層の被覆性および生産性の観点から、固形分として片面あたり2~20g/m2であることが好ましく、3~10g/m2であることがより好ましい。塗工層の厚さは、5~40μmであることが好ましく、10~20μmであることがより好ましい。 The coating amount of the coating layer is preferably 2 to 20 g/m 2 per side, more preferably 3 to 10 g/m 2 as a solid content, from the viewpoint of coatability and productivity of the coating layer. preferable. The thickness of the coating layer is preferably 5-40 μm, more preferably 10-20 μm.
塗工層は、波長380~500nmの可視光線領域に最大吸収ピークを有する有機化合物を含有させることによって着色される。また、書籍等の印刷物を長時間読む際に、眼の疲労を軽減させることができる色に染料や顔料を用いて着色されていることが好ましい。そのような観点から、塗工層の塗工面における白色度、a*値およびb*値は以下のように規定される。 The coating layer is colored by containing an organic compound having a maximum absorption peak in the visible light region with a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm. In addition, it is preferable that the printed material such as a book is colored using a dye or a pigment so as to reduce eye fatigue when reading the printed material for a long time. From such a point of view, the whiteness, a * value and b * value of the coated surface of the coating layer are defined as follows.
塗工層の塗工面における白色度は、70~80%であることが好ましく、75~80%であることがより好ましい。ここで、白色度とは、JIS P 8148(ISO 2470)に規定されているISO白色度(拡散青色光反射率)のことである。 The whiteness of the coating surface of the coating layer is preferably 70 to 80%, more preferably 75 to 80%. Here, the whiteness is the ISO whiteness (diffuse blue light reflectance) specified in JIS P 8148 (ISO 2470).
塗工層の塗工面におけるa*値は、0~-5.0であることが好ましく、-2.0~-3.5であることがより好ましい。ここで、a*値とは、L*a*b*表色系の色度図(CIELAB座標)における数値であり、JIS Z 8781-4:2013に準拠して測定される。 The a * value of the coated surface of the coating layer is preferably from 0 to -5.0, more preferably from -2.0 to -3.5. Here, the a * value is a numerical value in the chromaticity diagram (CIELAB coordinates) of the L * a * b * color system, and is measured according to JIS Z 8781-4:2013.
塗工層の塗工面におけるb*値は、1.0~10.0であることが好ましく、1.5~3.0であることがより好ましく、1.5~2.5であることがさらに好ましい。ここで、b*値とは、L*a*b*表色系の色度図(CIELAB座標)における数値であり、JIS Z 8781-4:2013に準拠して測定される。 The b * value on the coated surface of the coating layer is preferably 1.0 to 10.0, more preferably 1.5 to 3.0, and 1.5 to 2.5. More preferred. Here, the b * value is a numerical value in the chromaticity diagram (CIELAB coordinates) of the L * a * b * color system, and is measured according to JIS Z 8781-4:2013.
[塗工紙の製造方法]
(原紙の製造方法)
原紙は、常法により各種抄紙機により抄紙され、湿紙を形成した後、乾燥させることにより得ることができる。抄紙時に、必要に応じて、有機化合物が添加される。その後、表面サイズプレス処理、カレンダー等による平滑化処理等の常法による処理工程を経て製造される。
[Method for producing coated paper]
(Manufacturing method of base paper)
The base paper can be obtained by conventionally making paper using various paper machines to form a wet paper and then drying the wet paper. An organic compound is added as necessary during papermaking. After that, it is manufactured through a conventional treatment process such as a surface size press treatment and a smoothing treatment using a calendar or the like.
抄紙機としては、例えば、エアクッションヘッドボックスまたはハイドロリックヘッドボックスを有する長網抄紙機、ツインワイヤー抄紙機、オントップ型ツインワイヤー抄紙機、ヤンキー抄紙機等を挙げることができる。 The paper machine includes, for example, a Fourdrinier paper machine having an air cushion headbox or hydraulic headbox, a twin wire paper machine, an on-top twin wire paper machine, a Yankee paper machine, and the like.
(塗工層用塗工液)
塗工層用塗工液は、顔料およびバインダー樹脂に、必要に応じて、前記した有機化合物および各種助剤を適宜添加して調製される。各種助剤としては、分散剤、増粘剤、保水剤、消泡剤、カチオン性樹脂、サイズ剤、粘度調節剤、光沢付与剤、ワックス類、安定化剤、帯電防止剤、架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤、可塑剤、滑剤等が挙げられる。塗工液の溶剤としては、通常、水が使用される。
(Coating solution for coating layer)
The coating liquid for the coating layer is prepared by appropriately adding the above-mentioned organic compound and various auxiliary agents to the pigment and the binder resin, if necessary. Various auxiliary agents include dispersants, thickeners, water retention agents, antifoaming agents, cationic resins, sizing agents, viscosity modifiers, glossing agents, waxes, stabilizers, antistatic agents, cross-linking agents, UV Examples include absorbents, plasticizers, lubricants, and the like. Water is usually used as the solvent for the coating liquid.
塗工層の形成のための塗工液の塗工方法としては、一般に公知の塗工装置を用いることができる。塗工装置としては、例えば、ブレードコーター、ロッドブレードコーター、エアナイフコーター、ロールコーター、バーコーター、グラビアコーター、マイクログラビアコーター、リップコーター、ダイコーター、カーテンコーター、印刷機等を用いた方法を挙げることができる。これらの中では、塗工層表面の平滑性の観点から、ブレードコーターまたはロッドブレードコーターを用いて塗工する方法が好ましい。 As a method of applying the coating liquid for forming the coating layer, a generally known coating apparatus can be used. Examples of coating equipment include methods using blade coaters, rod blade coaters, air knife coaters, roll coaters, bar coaters, gravure coaters, micro gravure coaters, lip coaters, die coaters, curtain coaters, printers, and the like. can be done. Among these, the coating method using a blade coater or a rod blade coater is preferable from the viewpoint of the smoothness of the coating layer surface.
本実施形態を下記の実施例によって、さらに具体的に説明する。尚、以下の記載において、「部」は「質量部」を、「%」は「質量%」を意味する。 The present embodiment will be described more specifically by the following examples. In the following description, "parts" means "mass parts" and "%" means "mass%".
実施例、比較例に用いた原材料は以下の通りである。
カチオン化澱粉:王子コーンスター社製、エースK-100
無水アルケニルコハク酸系中性サイズ剤:荒川化学工業社製、サイズパインSA-864
酸化澱粉:王子コーンスターチ社製、エースA
分散剤:東亜合成社製、アロンA-9
炭酸カルシウム:奥多摩工業社製、TP123CS
カオリン:エンゲルハード社製、ミラグロス
スチレン-ブタジエン系共重合体ラテックス:JSR社製、OJ-3000H
澱粉:王子コーンスターチ社製
テトラセン誘導体:関東化学社製テトラセン、909B4037、最大吸収ピークの波長477nm
バイオレット染料:日本化薬社製、カヤフェクト バイオレット BCリキッド
ブルー着色顔料:大日精化社製、TB520 Blue 2B
イエロー着色顔料:大日精化社製、TB910 Yellow FR
Raw materials used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.
Cationic starch: Ace K-100 manufactured by Oji Cornstar Co., Ltd.
Alkenyl succinic anhydride-based neutral sizing agent: Size Pine SA-864 manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Oxidized starch: Ace A manufactured by Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd.
Dispersant: Aron A-9 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
Calcium carbonate: TP123CS manufactured by Okutama Industry Co., Ltd.
Kaolin: manufactured by Engelhard, Milagros Styrene-butadiene copolymer latex: manufactured by JSR, OJ-3000H
Starch: Oji Corn Starch Co., Ltd. Tetracene derivative: Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. Tetracene, 909B4037, maximum absorption peak wavelength 477 nm
Violet dye: Kayafect Violet BC Liquid Blue, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Coloring pigment: TB520 Blue 2B, manufactured by Dainichiseika Co., Ltd.
Yellow coloring pigment: TB910 Yellow FR manufactured by Dainichi Seika Co., Ltd.
(実施例1)
<原紙の作成>
軽質炭酸カルシウム20質量%を、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(ろ水度400mlCSF)100質量%のスラリー中に添加し、カチオン化澱粉1質量%、無水アルケニルコハク酸系中性サイズ剤0.2質量%を添加し、十分に混合して抄紙原料とした。その後、長網多筒式抄紙機を用いて水分を10%まで乾燥させ、サイズプレスで酸化澱粉の7質量%溶液を両面で4g/m2塗布した。その後、乾燥し、水分7%まで乾燥させて坪量50g/m2の原紙を作成した。
(Example 1)
<Creating the base paper>
20% by mass of light calcium carbonate is added to a slurry of 100% by mass of bleached hardwood kraft pulp (freeness 400 ml CSF), 1% by mass of cationized starch, and 0.2% by mass of an alkenylsuccinic anhydride-based neutral sizing agent. It was added and thoroughly mixed to obtain a papermaking raw material. After that, the paper was dried to 10% water content using a fourdrinier multi-cylinder paper machine, and 4 g/m 2 of a 7% by mass solution of oxidized starch was applied to both sides by a size press. Then, it was dried to a moisture content of 7% to prepare a base paper having a basis weight of 50 g/m 2 .
<塗工層用水性塗工液Aの調製>
分散剤0.2質量%を添加した水溶液に、炭酸カルシウム50質量%、カオリン50質量%を添加して、コーレス分散機にて分散し、顔料スラリーを調製した。この顔料にバインダー樹脂としてスチレン-ブタジエン系共重合体ラテックスを15質量%、澱粉を10質量%、テトラセン誘導体1質量%を添加し、固形分濃度65質量%の塗工層用水性塗工液Aを得た。尚、テトラセン誘導体1質量%を添加するとは、塗工層の固形分に対して1質量%となるように添加することを意味する。
<Preparation of aqueous coating solution A for coating layer>
A pigment slurry was prepared by adding 50% by mass of calcium carbonate and 50% by mass of kaolin to an aqueous solution containing 0.2% by mass of a dispersant and dispersing the mixture with a Colles disperser. 15% by mass of styrene-butadiene-based copolymer latex, 10% by mass of starch, and 1% by mass of tetracene derivative were added as binder resins to this pigment, and a water-based coating solution A for a coating layer having a solid content concentration of 65% by mass was prepared. got The addition of 1% by mass of the tetracene derivative means that it is added so as to be 1% by mass with respect to the solid content of the coating layer.
<塗工紙の作製>
坪量50g/m2の原紙の上に、塗工層用水性塗工液Aを、乾燥質量(固形分)が片面で5g/m2となるようにブレードコーターで両面塗被し、乾燥した後、スーパーカレンダー仕上げを行い、坪量70g/m2の塗工紙を得た。
<Preparation of coated paper>
A base paper with a basis weight of 50 g/m 2 was coated on both sides with a blade coater with the aqueous coating solution A for the coating layer so that the dry mass (solid content) on one side was 5 g/m 2 , and dried. After that, supercalendering was performed to obtain a coated paper having a basis weight of 70 g/m 2 .
(実施例2)
実施例1の塗工層用水性塗工液Aの調製において、テトラセン誘導体1質量%を2質量%に変更して塗工層用水性塗工液Bとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして塗工紙を作製した。
(Example 2)
In the preparation of the aqueous coating solution A for the coating layer of Example 1, the procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that 1% by mass of the tetracene derivative was changed to 2% by mass to prepare the aqueous coating solution B for the coating layer. A coated paper was prepared by
(実施例3)
実施例1の塗工層用水性塗工液Aの調製において、テトラセン誘導体1質量%を0.5質量%に変更して塗工層用水性塗工液Cとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして塗工紙を作製した。
(Example 3)
In the preparation of the aqueous coating solution A for the coating layer of Example 1, the aqueous coating solution C for the coating layer was prepared by changing 1% by mass of the tetracene derivative to 0.5% by mass to prepare the aqueous coating solution C for the coating layer. A coated paper was prepared in the same manner.
(実施例4)
実施例1の塗工層用水性塗工液Aの調製において、テトラセン誘導体1質量%を0.01質量%に変更して塗工層用水性塗工液Dとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして塗工紙を作製した。
(Example 4)
In the preparation of the aqueous coating solution A for the coating layer of Example 1, the aqueous coating solution D for the coating layer was prepared by changing 1% by mass of the tetracene derivative to 0.01% by mass to prepare the aqueous coating solution D for the coating layer. A coated paper was prepared in the same manner.
(比較例1)
実施例1の塗工層用水性塗工液Aの調製において、テトラセン誘導体1質量%を添加しない塗工層用水性塗工液Fとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして塗工紙を作製した。
(Comparative example 1)
Coated paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in the preparation of the aqueous coating solution A for the coating layer of Example 1, the aqueous coating solution F for the coating layer was not added with 1% by mass of the tetracene derivative. made.
(比較例2)
実施例1の塗工層用水性塗工液Aの調製において、澱粉10質量%を70質量%およびテトラセン誘導体1質量%をバイオレット染料0.0015質量%とブルー着色顔料0.0030質量%に変更した塗工層用水性塗工液Gとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして塗工紙を作製した。
(Comparative example 2)
In the preparation of the aqueous coating solution A for the coating layer of Example 1, 10% by mass of starch was changed to 70% by mass, and 1% by mass of tetracene derivative was changed to 0.0015% by mass of violet dye and 0.0030% by mass of blue coloring pigment. A coated paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the water-based coating solution G for the coating layer was used.
(比較例3)
実施例1の塗工層用水性塗工液Aの調製において、テトラセン誘導体1質量%をイエロー着色顔料0.1質量%に変更して塗工層用水性塗工液Hとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして塗工紙を作製した。
(Comparative Example 3)
In the preparation of the aqueous coating solution A for the coating layer of Example 1, except that 1% by mass of the tetracene derivative was changed to 0.1% by mass of the yellow coloring pigment to prepare the aqueous coating solution H for the coating layer was carried out. A coated paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
上記の実施例、比較例で得られた塗工紙は、以下に記載する方法で、各種性能の測定および評価を行った。その結果を表1に示した。 Various properties of the coated papers obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were measured and evaluated by the methods described below. The results are shown in Table 1.
<塗工面における白紙光沢度>
塗工紙の塗工面を、JIS P 8142:2005に準拠して測定した。光沢度計:村上色彩技術研究所社製、GM-26D
白色光沢度は、30~50%が好ましいと判定した。
<Blank paper gloss on coated surface>
The coated surface of the coated paper was measured according to JIS P 8142:2005. Gloss meter: GM-26D manufactured by Murakami Color Research Institute
The white glossiness was judged to be preferably 30 to 50%.
<塗工面における白色度>
JIS P 8148:2005(ISO 2470)に基づいて測定を行った。
測定装置:スガ試験株式会社製反射率計、品番SC-10WP
<Whiteness of coated surface>
Measurement was performed based on JIS P 8148:2005 (ISO 2470).
Measuring device: Reflectometer manufactured by Suga Test Co., Ltd., product number SC-10WP
<塗工面におけるa*値およびb*値>
JIS Z 8781-4:2013で規定されるL*a*b*表色系におけるa*値およびb*値を測定した。
測定装置:スガ試験株式会社社製分光光度計、品番SC-10WP、光源:D65
<a * value and b * value on coated surface>
The a * value and b * value in the L * a * b * color system defined in JIS Z 8781-4:2013 were measured.
Measuring device: spectrophotometer manufactured by Suga Test Co., Ltd., product number SC-10WP, light source: D65
<ブルーライト低減率評価)>
日本分光株式会社製の分光高度計(V-770)を用いて、波長範囲250nm~800nmで透過率スペクトルを測定し、波長380nmにおける透過率を読み取り、原紙との対比からブルーライトカット低減率を算出した。さらに下記の基準で評価した。
(評価基準)
◎:25%以上
〇:15%以上25%未満
△:5%以上15%未満
×:5%未満
<Blue light reduction rate evaluation)>
Using a spectrophotometer (V-770) manufactured by JASCO Corporation, the transmittance spectrum is measured in the wavelength range of 250 nm to 800 nm, the transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is read, and the blue light cut reduction rate is calculated from the comparison with the base paper. did. Furthermore, evaluation was made according to the following criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
◎: 25% or more ○: 15% or more and less than 25% △: 5% or more and less than 15% ×: less than 5%
<目の疲労度(官能評価)>
塗工紙に印字し、男女各20人ずつ(合計40人)の被験者に10分間読書をしてもらった後に、目の疲労度について下記の5段階に分けて回答してもらった。
5:読み易い
4:やや読み易い
3:普通
2:やや疲れる
1:とても疲れる
40人の回答の平均値について、下記の基準に基づいて、4段階で評価した。
(評価基準)
◎:4.5以上
〇:4.3以上4.5未満
△:3.8以上4.3未満
×:3.8未満
<Level of eye fatigue (sensory evaluation)>
After printing on coated paper and having 20 male and 20 female subjects (total 40 subjects) read for 10 minutes, they were asked to answer the degree of eye fatigue in the following 5 grades.
5: Easy to read 4: Slightly easy to read 3: Normal 2: Slightly tiring 1: Very tiring The average value of the responses from 40 people was evaluated in 4 stages based on the following criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
◎: 4.5 or more ○: 4.3 or more and less than 4.5 △: 3.8 or more and less than 4.3 ×: less than 3.8
表1において、実施例1~3の塗工紙は、塗工面の白紙光沢度、白色度および色調に優れており、ブルーライト低減率および目の疲労度において優れた性能を有していた。実施例4の塗工紙は、有機化合物の含有量がやや少ないため、塗工面のb*値が1未満であったものの、目の疲労度において良好な性能を有していた。 In Table 1, the coated papers of Examples 1 to 3 were excellent in white paper glossiness, whiteness and color tone of the coated surface, and had excellent performance in blue light reduction rate and eye fatigue. The coated paper of Example 4 had a slightly lower content of organic compounds, so the b * value of the coated surface was less than 1, but it had good performance in terms of eye fatigue.
一方、比較例1の塗工紙は、有機化合物を含有しないため、塗工面の白紙光沢度、白色度および色調に劣り、ブルーライト低減率および目の疲労度の各性能において劣っていた。比較例2の塗工紙は、塗工層にバイオレット染料とブルー着色顔料とを含有するものの、最大吸収ピークの波長が380~500nmにないため、塗工面の白紙光沢度、白色度および色調に劣り、ブルーライト低減率および目の疲労度において劣っていた。比較例3の塗工紙は、塗工層にイエロー着色顔料を含有しているが、ブルーライト波長の吸収性が劣るため、目の疲労度にやや劣っていた。 On the other hand, since the coated paper of Comparative Example 1 did not contain an organic compound, the white paper glossiness, whiteness and color tone of the coated surface were inferior, and the blue light reduction rate and eye strain were inferior. Although the coated paper of Comparative Example 2 contains a violet dye and a blue coloring pigment in the coating layer, the wavelength of the maximum absorption peak is not in the range of 380 to 500 nm. It was inferior in blue light reduction rate and eye fatigue. The coated paper of Comparative Example 3 contained a yellow coloring pigment in the coating layer, but was slightly inferior in terms of eye fatigue due to poor absorption of blue light wavelengths.
Claims (11)
波長380~500nmの可視光線領域に最大吸収ピークを有する有機化合物を少なくとも1種類含有することを特徴とする塗工紙。 A coated paper having a coating layer containing a pigment and a binder resin on at least one side of the base paper,
A coated paper containing at least one organic compound having a maximum absorption peak in the visible light region with a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm.
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Citations (4)
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JP2003328295A (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-19 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Coated paper for printing |
JP2016088979A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-23 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Transparent adhesive sheet |
CN106868927A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-20 | 杭州科翼科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protecting paper of protection eyesight |
WO2018230513A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-20 | 株式会社トクヤマ | Primer composition for optical articles, and laminate |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003328295A (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-19 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Coated paper for printing |
JP2016088979A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-23 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Transparent adhesive sheet |
CN106868927A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-20 | 杭州科翼科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protecting paper of protection eyesight |
WO2018230513A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-20 | 株式会社トクヤマ | Primer composition for optical articles, and laminate |
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