JP7107207B2 - Building construction method - Google Patents

Building construction method Download PDF

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JP7107207B2
JP7107207B2 JP2018234542A JP2018234542A JP7107207B2 JP 7107207 B2 JP7107207 B2 JP 7107207B2 JP 2018234542 A JP2018234542 A JP 2018234542A JP 2018234542 A JP2018234542 A JP 2018234542A JP 7107207 B2 JP7107207 B2 JP 7107207B2
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roof
heat insulating
insulating material
wall
panel
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JP2020094451A (en
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忠雄 東
保人 杉村
賢 野間
義行 畑
徹也 梅野
高明 今村
克己 馬淵
大輔 平井
昌也 岩本
俊明 廣畑
雅之 畑
翔太 麻野
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Sekisui House Ltd
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本発明は、建築物の施工方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a construction method for buildings.

従来、特許文献1に記載されているように、住宅などの建築物において種々の断熱材を配置することが知られている。これにより、居住空間の内外間における熱の出入りを防ぎ、住宅の省エネルギー性や快適性を確保することができる。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as described in Patent Literature 1, it is known to arrange various heat insulating materials in buildings such as houses. As a result, it is possible to prevent heat from entering and exiting between the inside and outside of the living space, and to ensure the energy saving and comfort of the house.

特許文献1には、野地面材と当該野地面材の下面に接着されたプラスチック発泡体の断熱材とからなる野地板パネルを、建築物の壁の上部に施工することが記載されている。この公報では、野地板パネルを壁の上部に設置した後、当該野地板パネルの断熱材と壁断熱材との間に形成されている隙間に断熱性シール材を充填することにより、野地板パネルの断熱材と壁断熱材との接合部における断熱構造の連続性が確保されている。 Patent Literature 1 describes construction of a sheathing panel made of a sheathing floor material and a plastic foam heat insulating material adhered to the lower surface of the sheathing surface material on the upper part of the wall of a building. In this publication, after installing the sheathing board panel on the upper part of the wall, the gap formed between the heat insulating material of the sheathing board panel and the wall heat insulating material is filled with a heat-insulating sealing material, whereby the sheathing board panel is The continuity of the insulation structure is ensured at the junction between the insulation material and the wall insulation material.

特開2007-247361号公報JP 2007-247361 A

特許文献1では、野地板パネルを建築物の壁の上部に設置した後、当該野地板パネルの断熱材(屋根断熱材)と壁断熱材との間の隙間に断熱性シール材を充填する作業が必要となる。この作業は、高所作業であり且つ作業者の施工体勢も悪くなるため、危険を伴うものである。このため、より簡単な作業で屋根断熱材と壁断熱材との間の断熱構造の連続性を確保することが可能な施工方法が求められる。 In Patent Document 1, after installing a sheathing board panel on the upper part of the wall of a building, the work of filling the gap between the heat insulating material (roof insulating material) of the sheathing board panel and the wall insulating material with a heat insulating sealing material. Is required. This work involves danger because it involves work at height and the construction posture of the worker deteriorates. Therefore, there is a demand for a construction method that can ensure the continuity of the insulation structure between the roof insulation material and the wall insulation material with simpler work.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、簡単な作業で屋根断熱材と壁断熱材との間の断熱構造の連続性を確保することが可能な建築物の施工方法を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to construct a building that can ensure the continuity of the insulation structure between the roof insulation material and the wall insulation material with a simple work. to provide a method.

本発明の一局面に係る建築物の施工方法は、壁断熱材を備えた壁パネルを準備する壁パネル準備工程と、前記壁断熱材が鉛直方向に沿うように、前記壁パネルを設置する壁パネル設置工程と、前記壁断熱材の上部に接触するように、連結断熱材を設置する連結断熱材設置工程と、屋根断熱材を備えた屋根パネルを準備する屋根パネル準備工程と、前記連結断熱材設置工程の後、前記連結断熱材が前記壁断熱材と前記屋根断熱材とにより挟まれるように、前記屋根パネルを設置する屋根パネル設置工程と、を備えている。 A building construction method according to one aspect of the present invention includes a wall panel preparation step of preparing a wall panel provided with a wall heat insulating material, and a wall on which the wall panel is installed so that the wall heat insulating material extends in a vertical direction. A panel installation step, a connection insulation installation step of installing a connection insulation so as to be in contact with the upper part of the wall insulation, a roof panel preparation step of preparing a roof panel provided with a roof insulation, and the connection insulation After the material installation step, a roof panel installation step of installing the roof panel such that the connecting heat insulating material is sandwiched between the wall heat insulating material and the roof heat insulating material.

この施工方法では、まず壁パネルを設置し、壁断熱材の上部に接触するように連結断熱材を設置した後、当該連結断熱材が壁断熱材と屋根断熱材とにより挟まれるように屋根パネルを設置する。これにより、連結断熱材を介して、屋根断熱材と壁断熱材との間の断熱構造の連続性が確保される。本施工方法によれば、予め組み立てられた屋根パネルを設置するだけで屋根断熱材と壁断熱材との間の断熱構造の連続性を確保することができるため、従来のように野地板パネルの設置後に断熱性シール材の充填作業を行う場合に比べて現場での施工が簡単であり、高所作業に伴う危険を少なくすることができる。 In this construction method, the wall panel is first installed, and after installing the connecting heat insulating material so as to contact the upper part of the wall heat insulating material, the connecting heat insulating material is sandwiched between the wall heat insulating material and the roof heat insulating material. to be installed. As a result, the continuity of the insulation structure between the roof insulation material and the wall insulation material is ensured via the connection insulation material. According to this construction method, it is possible to ensure the continuity of the insulation structure between the roof insulation material and the wall insulation material simply by installing pre-assembled roof panels. Compared to the case where the heat insulating sealing material is filled after installation, construction work on site is simpler, and the danger associated with working at height can be reduced.

上記建築物の施工方法において、前記屋根パネル準備工程では、一方向に延びると共に前記一方向に直交する他方向に互いに間隔を空けて配置された複数の第1屋根部材と、前記他方向に延びると共に前記一方向に互いに間隔を空けて前記第1屋根部材上に配置された第2屋根部材と、前記他方向に隣接する前記第1屋根部材同士の間に配置されると共に前記屋根断熱材を構成する第1屋根断熱材と、前記一方向に隣接する前記第2屋根部材同士の間に配置されると共に前記第1屋根断熱材と共に前記屋根断熱材を構成する第2屋根断熱材と、を備えた前記屋根パネルを組み立ててもよい。前記屋根パネル設置工程では、前記連結断熱材が前記壁断熱材と前記第2屋根断熱材とにより挟まれるように、前記屋根パネルを設置してもよい。 In the building construction method described above, the roof panel preparing step comprises: a plurality of first roof members extending in one direction and spaced apart from each other in another direction orthogonal to the one direction; and a second roof member arranged on the first roof member spaced apart from each other in the one direction, and the roof heat insulating material arranged between the first roof members adjacent to each other in the other direction. and a second roof heat insulating material arranged between the second roof members adjacent in the one direction and constituting the roof heat insulating material together with the first roof heat insulating material. The roof panels provided may be assembled. In the roof panel installation step, the roof panel may be installed such that the connecting insulation material is sandwiched between the wall insulation material and the second roof insulation material.

この方法によれば、屋根部材同士の間のスペースを利用して断熱材が配置された屋根パネルを用いることにより、屋根パネルの厚みが増大するのを抑制しつつ断熱性能を向上させることができる。しかも、屋根部材同士が互いに直交しているため接触面積が小さくなり、屋根パネルにおける熱橋部分(第1屋根部材と第2屋根部材とが直交する部分)を少なくすることができる。また第1屋根部材及び第2屋根部材が屋根パネルとして予めユニット化されるため、高所作業における効率化を図ることができる。 According to this method, by using the roof panel in which the heat insulating material is arranged using the space between the roof members, it is possible to improve the heat insulation performance while suppressing the increase in the thickness of the roof panel. . Moreover, since the roof members are perpendicular to each other, the contact area is small, and the thermal bridge portion (the portion where the first roof member and the second roof member intersect perpendicularly) in the roof panel can be reduced. In addition, since the first roof member and the second roof member are preliminarily unitized as a roof panel, it is possible to improve the efficiency of work at height.

上記建築物の施工方法において、前記屋根パネル準備工程では、前記第2屋根部材の上面が前記第2屋根断熱材の上面よりも上側に位置するように前記屋根パネルを組み立てると共に、前記第2屋根断熱材の上面との間に隙間が形成されるように前記第2屋根部材の上面に屋根下地材を配置してもよい。 In the building construction method, in the roof panel preparation step, the roof panel is assembled so that the upper surface of the second roof member is positioned above the upper surface of the second roof insulation material, and the second roof is assembled. A roof base material may be arranged on the upper surface of the second roof member so as to form a gap with the upper surface of the heat insulating material.

この方法によれば、第2屋根断熱材の上面と屋根下地材との間に形成される隙間を通気層として利用し、室内からの湿気の排出や部屋が日射により高温となった場合の排熱が可能になる。 According to this method, the gap formed between the upper surface of the second roof insulation material and the roof base material is used as a ventilation layer to expel moisture from the room or when the temperature of the room becomes high due to solar radiation. heat is available.

上記建築物の施工方法において、前記屋根パネル設置工程では、一の前記屋根パネルの前記第1屋根断熱材と、前記一の屋根パネルに対して前記一方向に隣接する他の前記屋根パネルの前記第1屋根断熱材との間に隙間が形成されるように複数の前記屋根パネルを設置し、その後、前記第1屋根断熱材同士の前記隙間に断熱材を嵌め込んでもよい。 In the above building construction method, in the roof panel installation step, the first roof insulation material of one roof panel and the other roof panel adjacent to the one roof panel in the one direction. A plurality of the roof panels may be installed so that gaps are formed between them and the first roof insulating material, and then the insulating material may be fitted into the gaps between the first roof insulating materials.

この方法によれば、屋根パネルの設置後、第1屋根断熱材同士の隙間を利用して、屋根パネル(第1屋根部材)を、当該第1屋根部材を受ける部材に固定する作業を行うことができる。そして、当該作業の完了後、断熱材を嵌め込んで当該隙間を塞ぐことにより、当該隙間を通じた熱の出入りを防止することができる。 According to this method, after the roof panel is installed, the work of fixing the roof panel (first roof member) to the member that receives the first roof member is performed using the gaps between the first roof insulation materials. can be done. Then, after the work is completed, a heat insulating material is fitted to close the gap, thereby preventing heat from entering or exiting through the gap.

上記建築物の施工方法において、前記連結断熱材設置工程では、硬質部と、前記硬質部よりも柔軟性が高い材料からなる第1軟質部と、を含む前記連結断熱材を準備すると共に、前記第1軟質部が前記壁断熱材の上部に接触するように前記連結断熱材を設置してもよい。前記屋根パネル設置工程では、前記第1軟質部が前記壁断熱材と前記屋根断熱材とにより挟まれるように、前記屋根パネルを設置してもよい。 In the building construction method described above, in the connecting heat insulating material installing step, the connecting heat insulating material including a hard portion and a first soft portion made of a material having higher flexibility than the hard portion is prepared, and The connection heat insulating material may be installed such that the first soft portion contacts the upper portion of the wall heat insulating material. In the roof panel installing step, the roof panel may be installed such that the first soft portion is sandwiched between the wall heat insulating material and the roof heat insulating material.

この方法によれば、連結断熱材の第1軟質部が壁断熱材と屋根断熱材とにより挟まれて押し潰されるため、壁断熱材と屋根断熱材との間に隙間が生じるのを防ぐことができる。その結果、壁と屋根との連結部における断熱構造の連続性をより確実に確保することができる。 According to this method, the first soft portion of the connecting heat insulating material is pinched and crushed by the wall heat insulating material and the roof heat insulating material, thereby preventing the formation of a gap between the wall heat insulating material and the roof heat insulating material. can be done. As a result, it is possible to more reliably ensure the continuity of the heat insulating structure at the connecting portion between the wall and the roof.

上記建築物の施工方法において、前記連結断熱材設置工程では、前記硬質部よりも柔軟性が高い材料からなると共に前記硬質部を挟む第2軟質部及び第3軟質部を含む前記連結断熱材を準備し、前記壁パネルの上部に沿って水平方向に延びる構造材に対して前記第2軟質部及び前記第3軟質部が接触すると共に前記第1軟質部が前記構造材の外側に位置するように、前記連結断熱材を前記構造材に設置してもよい。 In the building construction method described above, in the connecting heat insulating material installing step, the connecting heat insulating material is made of a material having higher flexibility than the hard part and includes a second soft part and a third soft part sandwiching the hard part. The second soft portion and the third soft portion are in contact with a structural member extending horizontally along the upper portion of the wall panel, and the first soft portion is positioned outside the structural member. Second, the connecting heat insulating material may be installed on the structural member.

この方法によれば、構造材のボルトやプレートとの干渉を避けつつ連結断熱材を構造材に設置することができる。また第1軟質部が構造材の外側に位置するように連結断熱材を設置することにより、当該第1軟質部を壁断熱材と屋根断熱材とによって容易に挟持することができる。 According to this method, the connecting heat insulating material can be installed on the structural material while avoiding interference with the bolts and plates of the structural material. Further, by installing the connecting heat insulating material so that the first soft portion is located outside the structural member, the first soft portion can be easily sandwiched between the wall heat insulating material and the roof heat insulating material.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、簡単な作業で屋根断熱材と壁断熱材との間の断熱構造の連続性を確保することが可能な建築物の施工方法を提供することができる。 As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a building that can ensure the continuity of the insulation structure between the roof insulation material and the wall insulation material with a simple operation. be able to.

本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法の手順を概略的に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows roughly the procedure of the construction method of the building which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における屋根パネル準備工程の手順を概略的に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows roughly the procedure of the roof panel preparation process in the construction method of the building which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における基礎施工工程を説明するための概略図である。It is a schematic diagram for explaining a foundation construction process in a construction method of a building concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における外壁パネル準備工程を説明するための概略図である。It is a schematic diagram for explaining an outer wall panel preparation step in the building construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4中の線分V-Vに沿った外壁パネルの断面を示す概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of the exterior wall panel along line segment VV in FIG. 4; 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における外壁パネル設置工程を説明するための概略図である。It is a schematic diagram for explaining the outer wall panel installation step in the building construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention. 連結断熱材の構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of a connection heat insulating material. 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における連結断熱材設置工程及び屋根パネル設置工程を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the connection heat insulating material installation process and roof panel installation process in the construction method of the building which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 屋根パネルの構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of a roof panel. 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における第1屋根部材配置工程を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the 1st roof member arrangement|positioning process in the construction method of the building which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における第1屋根断熱材配置工程を説明するための概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a step of placing a first roof heat insulating material in the building construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における第2屋根部材配置工程を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the 2nd roof member arrangement|positioning process in the construction method of the building which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における第2屋根断熱材配置工程を説明するための概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a step of placing a second roof heat insulating material in the building construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention; 図13中の線分XIV-XIVに沿った断面を示す概略図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section along line segment XIV-XIV in FIG. 13; 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における屋根下地材配置工程を説明するための概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a roof base material arranging step in the building construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法における屋根パネル設置工程を説明するための概略図である。It is a schematic diagram for explaining the roof panel installation process in the construction method of the building according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下、図面に基づいて、本発明の実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法について、図1に示すフローチャートに従って説明する。本実施形態では、2階建の鉄骨住宅を建築する方法を、本発明の建築物の施工方法の一例として説明する。 Hereinafter, a method for constructing a building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings according to the flowchart shown in FIG. In this embodiment, a method for constructing a two-story steel-framed house will be described as an example of the construction method for a building according to the present invention.

まず、建築物の基礎を施工する工程S10が行われる(基礎施工工程)。この工程S10では、図3に示すように、地面G1から立ち上がる鉄筋コンクリート製の基礎2を構築する。そして、例えばポリスチレンフォームやフェノールフォームなどの硬質発泡系断熱材(図示しない)を、基礎2の外面2A及び内面2Bにそれぞれ配置する。 First, step S10 of constructing the foundation of the building is performed (foundation construction step). In this step S10, as shown in FIG. 3, a foundation 2 made of reinforced concrete rising from the ground G1 is constructed. Then, a rigid foamed heat insulating material (not shown) such as polystyrene foam or phenolic foam is placed on the outer surface 2A and the inner surface 2B of the base 2, respectively.

次に、外壁パネルを準備する工程S20が行われる(外壁パネル準備工程)。この工程S20では、図4に示すように、平面視矩形状を有する外壁パネル3を複数準備する。図5は、図4中の線分V-Vに沿った外壁パネル3の部分断面図である。なお、図5は、外壁パネル3に内装パネル7が組み付けられた状態を示しており、同図中の一点鎖線L1よりも矢印で示す側の部分が外壁パネル3に相当する。 Next, step S20 of preparing the outer wall panel is performed (outer wall panel preparing step). In this step S20, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of outer wall panels 3 having a rectangular shape in plan view are prepared. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the exterior wall panel 3 along line segment VV in FIG. 5 shows a state in which the interior panel 7 is assembled to the outer wall panel 3, and the outer wall panel 3 corresponds to the portion indicated by the arrow from the dashed line L1 in FIG.

図4及び図5に示すように、外壁パネル3は、軸組10と、外壁20と、外側壁断熱材60と、を主に備えている。なお、外壁パネル3は、建築物の施工現場と異なる別の場所で予め組み立てられた後、当該施工現場に運ばれる。したがって、外壁パネル準備工程S20は、基礎施工工程S10よりも前に行われてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the outer wall panel 3 mainly includes a frame 10, an outer wall 20, and an outer wall heat insulating material 60. As shown in FIGS. In addition, the outer wall panel 3 is pre-assembled at a place different from the construction site of the building, and then transported to the construction site. Therefore, the exterior wall panel preparation step S20 may be performed before the foundation construction step S10.

軸組10は、複数本の鉄骨フレームが矩形枠状に組み付けられたものである。図4に示すように、軸組10は、互いに間隔を空けて平行に配置された2本の柱11と、当該2本の柱11の下端部同士を接続する下部フレーム12と、当該2本の柱11の上端部同士を接続する上部フレーム13と、を含み、これらの4本の部材により矩形枠を構成している。柱11、下部フレーム12及び上部フレーム13は、例えばC形鋼からなり、開口部を枠体の内側に向けた状態で互いに組み付けられている。また図4に示すように、軸組10は、当該矩形枠の対角線上に架け渡された2本の筋交い14(ブレース)を含む。 The framework 10 is formed by assembling a plurality of steel frames into a rectangular frame shape. As shown in FIG. 4, the framework 10 includes two pillars 11 arranged parallel to each other with a space therebetween, a lower frame 12 connecting the lower ends of the two pillars 11, and the two pillars 11. and an upper frame 13 connecting the upper ends of the pillars 11, and these four members constitute a rectangular frame. The pillar 11, the lower frame 12 and the upper frame 13 are made of C-shaped steel, for example, and assembled together with the opening facing the inside of the frame. Also, as shown in FIG. 4, the frame 10 includes two braces 14 (braces) that span diagonally across the rectangular frame.

外壁20は、図4に示すように、軸組10の外形に沿った矩形状を有するコンクリート製の部材である。図5に示すように、外壁20は、軸組10から離間して配置されており、外面20Aと、当該外面20Aと反対側(軸組10側)を向く内面20Bと、当該外面20Aと当該内面20Bとを接続する側面20Cと、を含む。外面20Aには、建築物の意匠用の凹凸が形成されている。また内面20Bには、外壁20の長さ方向に沿って延びるC形鋼からなるフレーム21が配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the outer wall 20 is a member made of concrete having a rectangular shape along the outer shape of the frame 10. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall 20 is spaced apart from the framework 10, and includes an outer surface 20A, an inner surface 20B facing the opposite side of the outer surface 20A (the framework 10 side), and an outer surface 20A and the outer surface 20B. and a side surface 20C connecting with the inner surface 20B. On the outer surface 20A, unevenness for design of a building is formed. A frame 21 made of C-shaped steel extending along the length direction of the outer wall 20 is arranged on the inner surface 20B.

外壁20は、第1金具30、第2金具40及び連結金具50により、外壁パネル3の厚さ方向に延びる軸周りに軸組10に対して回転可能に支持されている。図5に示すように、第1金具30は、L字形状を有する金具である。第1金具30は、ボルトなどの締結具33により柱11の開口側の面に固定されると共に外壁20側に延びる一方の金具片31と、当該一方の金具片31の延出端から略直角を成して柱11の外面11Aと平行に延びると共に当該外面11Aとの間に間隔を空けて配置された他方の金具片32と、を有している。 The outer wall 20 is supported by a first metal fitting 30 , a second metal fitting 40 and a connecting metal fitting 50 so as to be rotatable with respect to the framework 10 about an axis extending in the thickness direction of the outer wall panel 3 . As shown in FIG. 5, the first metal fitting 30 is an L-shaped metal fitting. The first metal fitting 30 is fixed to the opening side surface of the pillar 11 by a fastener 33 such as a bolt and extends toward the outer wall 20 side. and the other fitting piece 32 extending parallel to the outer surface 11A of the pillar 11 and spaced apart from the outer surface 11A.

第2金具40は、ボルトなどの締結具43によりフレーム21の開口側の面に固定されると共に軸組10側に延びる一方の金具片41と、当該一方の金具片41の延出端から略直角を成して延びると共に外壁20の内面20Bとの間に間隔を空けて配置された他方の金具片42と、を有している。そして、第1金具30の他方の金具片32と第2金具40の他方の金具片42とは、柱11と外壁20との間の略中間位置で重なっている。また図5に示すように、柱11の外面11Aと第1金具30(他方の金具片32)との間及び外壁20の内面20Bと第2金具40(他方の金具片42)との間には、断熱材61,62がそれぞれ配置されている。 The second metal fitting 40 is fixed to the opening side surface of the frame 21 by a fastener 43 such as a bolt and extends toward the frame 10 side. and the other fitting piece 42 extending perpendicularly and spaced from the inner surface 20B of the outer wall 20 . The other metal fitting piece 32 of the first metal fitting 30 and the other metal fitting piece 42 of the second metal fitting 40 overlap each other at a substantially intermediate position between the column 11 and the outer wall 20 . 5, between the outer surface 11A of the pillar 11 and the first metal fitting 30 (the other metal fitting piece 32) and between the inner surface 20B of the outer wall 20 and the second metal fitting 40 (the other metal fitting piece 42) are provided with heat insulating materials 61 and 62, respectively.

連結金具50は、外壁パネル3の厚さ方向に延びる軸周りにおいて、第1金具30と第2金具40とを互いに回転可能に連結するものである。連結金具50は、第1金具30における他方の金具片32を貫通する連結ボルト51と、第2金具40における他方の金具片42を第1金具30における他方の金具片32に対して押さえ付ける押さえ板52と、を有している。連結ボルト51の締め具合により、押さえ板52が第2金具40を第1金具30に対して押さえ付ける力を調整可能である。これにより、地震発生時などにおいて、外壁20が軸組10に対して回転運動することが許容されるため、外壁20を保護することができる。 The connecting metal fitting 50 rotatably connects the first metal fitting 30 and the second metal fitting 40 to each other around an axis extending in the thickness direction of the outer wall panel 3 . The connecting metal fitting 50 includes a connecting bolt 51 passing through the other metal fitting piece 32 of the first metal fitting 30 and a presser that presses the other metal fitting piece 42 of the second metal fitting 40 against the other metal fitting piece 32 of the first metal fitting 30. a plate 52; The force with which the pressing plate 52 presses the second metal fitting 40 against the first metal fitting 30 can be adjusted by the degree of tightening of the connecting bolt 51 . This allows the outer wall 20 to rotate with respect to the framework 10 in the event of an earthquake or the like, so that the outer wall 20 can be protected.

外側壁断熱材60は、例えばポリスチレンフォームやフェノールフォームなどの硬質発泡系断熱材である。外側壁断熱材60は、図4中の斜線で示すように、外壁20よりも幅が小さい矩形状を有しており、外壁20の内面20Bに沿って配置されている。図5に示すように、外側壁断熱材60は、外壁20の内面20Bとの間に通気路S1が形成されるように、当該内面20Bに対して離間している。 The outer wall heat insulating material 60 is, for example, a hard foam heat insulating material such as polystyrene foam or phenol foam. The outer wall heat insulating material 60 has a rectangular shape with a width smaller than that of the outer wall 20 and is arranged along the inner surface 20B of the outer wall 20, as indicated by hatching in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall heat insulating material 60 is spaced apart from the inner surface 20B of the outer wall 20 so that an air passage S1 is formed between the outer wall 20 and the inner surface 20B.

外壁パネル3は、外側壁断熱材60と筋交い14との間に配置された外側繊維系断熱材64をさらに備えている。外側繊維系断熱材64は、例えばロックウールやグラスウールなどであり、外側壁断熱材60よりも高い柔軟性を有している。 The exterior wall panel 3 further comprises an outer fibrous insulation 64 positioned between the exterior wall insulation 60 and the braces 14 . The outer fiber-based heat insulating material 64 is, for example, rock wool or glass wool, and has higher flexibility than the outer wall heat insulating material 60 .

次に、外壁パネル3を設置する工程S30が行われる(外壁パネル設置工程)。この工程S30では、外側壁断熱材60が鉛直方向に沿うように複数の外壁パネル3をそれぞれ設置する。具体的には、図6に示すように、複数の外壁パネル3を、長さ方向が鉛直方向に沿う縦姿勢で水平方向に互いに隣接するように基礎2の上面2Cに載置し、下部フレーム12をアンカーボルト(図示しない)などにより基礎2に固定する。このようにして、基礎2の全体に亘って外壁パネル3を設置することにより、建築物の1階壁を施工する。 Next, step S30 of installing the outer wall panel 3 is performed (outer wall panel installing step). In this step S30, the plurality of outer wall panels 3 are installed so that the outer wall heat insulating material 60 extends in the vertical direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of outer wall panels 3 are placed on the upper surface 2C of the foundation 2 so as to be adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction in a vertical posture with the length direction along the vertical direction, and the lower frame. 12 are fixed to the foundation 2 by anchor bolts (not shown) or the like. By installing the outer wall panel 3 over the entire foundation 2 in this manner, the first floor wall of the building is constructed.

そして1階壁の施工完了後、外壁パネル3の上部フレーム13の上に床梁(1階と2階との間に配置される梁)を載置し、固定する。そして、当該床梁上に外壁パネル3を同様に設置することにより、2階壁が施工される。 After the construction of the walls on the first floor is completed, floor beams (beams arranged between the first and second floors) are placed on the upper frame 13 of the outer wall panel 3 and fixed. Then, the second floor wall is constructed by similarly installing the outer wall panel 3 on the floor beam.

また外壁パネル3の設置完了後、図5に示すように、各外壁パネル3に対して内装パネル7を組み付ける。これにより、軸組10の筋交い14が外側繊維系断熱材64と内側繊維系断熱材65とにより挟まれると共に、これらの繊維系断熱材64,65が外側壁断熱材60と内側壁断熱材66とにより挟まれた状態になる。その後、内装材67を、内側壁断熱材66の内面に設置する。 After the installation of the outer wall panels 3 is completed, the inner panel 7 is attached to each outer wall panel 3 as shown in FIG. As a result, the brace 14 of the framework 10 is sandwiched between the outer fiber heat insulating material 64 and the inner fiber heat insulating material 65, and these fiber heat insulating materials 64, 65 are separated from the outer wall heat insulating material 60 and the inner wall heat insulating material 66. It becomes a state sandwiched between. After that, the interior material 67 is installed on the inner surface of the inner wall heat insulating material 66 .

次に、連結断熱材を設置する工程S40が行われる(連結断熱材設置工程)。図7は、連結断熱材70を長さ方向に垂直な方向に沿って切断した時の断面図である。 Next, step S40 of installing the connecting heat insulating material is performed (connecting heat insulating material setting step). FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view when the connecting heat insulating material 70 is cut along a direction perpendicular to the length direction.

図7に示すように、連結断熱材70は、硬質部71と、硬質部71を両側から挟む第2,第3軟質部72,73と、硬質部71及び第2,第3軟質部72,73のそれぞれに接触する第1軟質部74と、を含む。すなわち、連結断熱材70は、硬質部71と第1~第3軟質部74,72,73とを組み合わせた複合体であり、自立性と軟質性とを兼ね備えている。硬質部71及び第1~第3軟質部74,72,73は、それぞれ断面視矩形状を有している。 As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting heat insulating material 70 includes a hard portion 71, second and third soft portions 72 and 73 sandwiching the hard portion 71 from both sides, the hard portion 71 and the second and third soft portions 72, and a first flexible portion 74 contacting each of 73 . That is, the connecting heat insulating material 70 is a composite body in which the hard part 71 and the first to third soft parts 74, 72, 73 are combined, and has both independence and flexibility. The hard portion 71 and the first to third soft portions 74, 72, 73 each have a rectangular cross-sectional shape.

硬質部71は、例えばポリスチレンフォームやフェノールフォームなどの硬質発泡系断熱材からなる。また第1~第3軟質部74,72,73は、硬質部71よりも柔軟性が高い軟質断熱材からなり、例えば発泡系断熱材からなる。 The hard portion 71 is made of a hard foamed heat insulating material such as polystyrene foam or phenol foam. Also, the first to third soft portions 74, 72, 73 are made of a soft heat insulating material having higher flexibility than the hard portion 71, such as a foamed heat insulating material.

図8は、2階壁の外壁パネル3の上部近傍を拡大した断面図である。上記連結断熱材70を準備した後、図8に示すように、当該連結断熱材70を、2階壁の外壁パネル3の上部に沿って水平方向に延びるH形鋼からなる桁4(構造材)に設置する。具体的には、硬質部71及び第2,第3軟質部72,73がH形鋼の2枚のフランジ4A,4Bの間に位置すると共に第2,第3軟質部72,73が上側及び下側のフランジ4A,4Bに対してそれぞれ接触し、第1軟質部74が当該H形鋼の外側に位置して外側壁断熱材60の上部60A(外壁20の上面に対して上方に突出する部分)に接触するように、連結断熱材70を設置する。 FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the upper part of the outer wall panel 3 of the second floor wall. After preparing the connecting heat insulating material 70, as shown in FIG. ). Specifically, the hard portion 71 and the second and third soft portions 72 and 73 are positioned between the two flanges 4A and 4B of the H-section steel, and the second and third soft portions 72 and 73 Contact with the lower flanges 4A and 4B, respectively, the first soft portion 74 is located outside the H-shaped steel and the upper portion 60A of the outer wall heat insulating material 60 (protruding upward from the upper surface of the outer wall 20) A connecting heat insulating material 70 is installed so as to contact the part).

次に、屋根パネルを準備する工程S50(屋根パネル準備工程)について、図2のフローチャートに従って説明する。この工程は、連結断熱材設置工程S40の完了前における任意のタイミングで行われる。 Next, the process S50 (roof panel preparation process) for preparing the roof panel will be described according to the flowchart of FIG. This step is performed at an arbitrary timing before completion of the connecting heat insulating material installation step S40.

屋根パネル準備工程S50では、以下説明する工程S51~S55を順に行うことにより、屋根断熱材85を備えた屋根パネル80を組み立てる(図9)。図9に示すように、屋根パネル80は、一方向D1に延びると共に当該一方向D1に直交する他方向D2に互いに間隔を空けて配置された複数の第1屋根部材81(母屋)と、他方向D2に延びると共に一方向D1に互いに間隔を空けて第1屋根部材81上に配置された第2屋根部材82(垂木)と、他方向D2に隣接する第1屋根部材81同士の間に配置されると共に屋根断熱材85を構成する第1屋根断熱材83(母屋間断熱材)と、一方向D1に隣接する第2屋根部材82同士の間に配置されると共に第1屋根断熱材83と共に屋根断熱材85を構成する第2屋根断熱材84(垂木間断熱材)と、を備えるものである。しかし、本発明の建築物の施工方法は、上記構成を備えた屋根パネル80を組み立てる場合に限定されない。 In the roof panel preparation step S50, steps S51 to S55 described below are sequentially performed to assemble the roof panel 80 provided with the roof heat insulating material 85 (FIG. 9). As shown in FIG. 9, the roof panel 80 includes a plurality of first roof members 81 (purlins) extending in one direction D1 and spaced apart from each other in another direction D2 orthogonal to the one direction D1. A second roof member 82 (rafter) extending in the direction D2 and arranged on the first roof member 81 with a gap in one direction D1 and arranged between the first roof members 81 adjacent in the other direction D2. A first roof heat insulating material 83 (insulating material between purlins) constituting a roof heat insulating material 85 and a second roof member 82 adjacent to each other in one direction D1 and together with the first roof heat insulating material 83 and a second roof heat insulating material 84 (an inter-rafter heat insulating material) that constitutes the roof heat insulating material 85 . However, the building construction method of the present invention is not limited to assembling the roof panel 80 having the above configuration.

まず、第1屋根部材81を配置する工程S51が行われる(第1屋根部材配置工程)。この工程S51では、図10に示すように、中空四角筒形状を有する鋼製の第1屋根部材81を複数準備し、これらを図略の治具上において、一方向D1に平行で且つ他方向D2に等間隔を空けて配置する。各第1屋根部材81には、第1屋根断熱材83を支持すると共に第2屋根部材82を固定するための金具81Aが、長さ方向に等間隔となるように複数(例えば4個ずつ)取り付けられる。 First, step S51 of arranging the first roof member 81 is performed (first roof member arranging step). In this step S51, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of steel first roof members 81 having a hollow square tubular shape are prepared, and these are placed on a jig (not shown) so as to be parallel to one direction D1 and in the other direction. They are placed at equal intervals in D2. Each first roof member 81 has a plurality of metal fittings 81A for supporting the first roof heat insulating material 83 and fixing the second roof member 82 at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction (for example, four pieces each). It is attached.

次に、第1屋根断熱材83を配置する工程S52が行われる(第1屋根断熱材配置工程)。この工程S52では、図11に示すように、第1屋根部材81よりも短い直方体形状を有する第1屋根断熱材83を複数準備し、これらを、一方向D1に沿うように第1屋根部材81同士の間にそれぞれ配置する。この時、第1屋根断熱材83の下面を、金具81Aにおける他方向D2に突き出た部分である支持片81AA(図10)上に載置する。また支持片81AAには、第1屋根断熱材83の下面側に向かって突出する突起部が設けられていてもよく、これにより第1屋根断熱材83の移動(位置ずれ)を防止することができる。第1屋根断熱材83は、一方向D1における両端部が第1屋根部材81のそれよりも当該一方向D1の内側に位置するように配置される。第1屋根断熱材83は、ポリスチレンフォームやフェノールフォームなどの硬質発泡系断熱材である。 Next, step S52 of arranging the first roof heat insulating material 83 is performed (first roof heat insulating material arranging step). In this step S52, as shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of first roof heat insulating materials 83 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape shorter than the first roof member 81 are prepared, and these are arranged in the first roof member 81 along one direction D1. Place each in between. At this time, the lower surface of the first roof heat insulating material 83 is placed on the supporting piece 81AA (FIG. 10), which is the portion of the fitting 81A protruding in the other direction D2. Further, the support piece 81AA may be provided with a protrusion projecting toward the lower surface side of the first roof heat insulating material 83, thereby preventing the first roof heat insulating material 83 from moving (displacement). can. The first roof heat insulating material 83 is arranged such that both ends thereof in the one direction D1 are located inside the first roof member 81 in the one direction D1. The first roof heat insulating material 83 is a hard foam heat insulating material such as polystyrene foam or phenol foam.

次に、第2屋根部材82を配置する工程S53が行われる(第2屋根部材配置工程)。この工程S53では、図12に示すように、四角柱形状を有する長尺な第2屋根部材82を複数準備し、これらを第1屋根部材81と直交するように(他方向D2に平行となるように)当該第1屋根部材81の上に配置する。具体的には、金具81Aにおける一対の立ち上がり片81AB(図11)の間に第2屋根部材82を配置し、ビスなどの固定具を用いて第2屋根部材82を金具81Aに固定する。 Next, step S53 of arranging the second roof member 82 is performed (second roof member arranging step). In this step S53, as shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of long second roof members 82 having a quadrangular prism shape are prepared, and these are arranged so as to be perpendicular to the first roof member 81 (parallel to the other direction D2). ) is arranged on the first roof member 81 concerned. Specifically, the second roof member 82 is arranged between a pair of rising pieces 81AB (FIG. 11) of the metal fitting 81A, and the second roof member 82 is fixed to the metal fitting 81A using fasteners such as screws.

次に、第2屋根断熱材84を配置する工程S54が行われる(第2屋根断熱材配置工程)。この工程S54では、図13に示すように、直方体形状を有する第2屋根断熱材84を複数準備し、これらを、他方向D2に沿うように第2屋根部材82同士の間にそれぞれ配置する。これにより、第1屋根断熱材83と第2屋根断熱材84とが、互いに直交した状態となる。 Next, the step S54 of arranging the second roof heat insulating material 84 is performed (second roof heat insulating material arranging step). In this step S54, as shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of rectangular parallelepiped second roof heat insulating materials 84 are prepared and arranged between the second roof members 82 along the other direction D2. As a result, the first roof heat insulating material 83 and the second roof heat insulating material 84 are perpendicular to each other.

第2屋根断熱材84は、第1屋根断熱材83と同様に、例えばポリスチレンフォームやフェノールフォームなどの硬質発泡系断熱材であり、第2屋根部材82の略半分の長さを有している。第2屋根断熱材84は、隣接する第2屋根部材82の間に配置された後、ビスなどの固定部材84Aにより第1屋根断熱材83に固定される。 The second roof heat insulating material 84 is, like the first roof heat insulating material 83, a hard foam heat insulating material such as polystyrene foam or phenol foam, and has a length approximately half that of the second roof member 82. . After the second roof heat insulating material 84 is arranged between the adjacent second roof members 82, it is fixed to the first roof heat insulating material 83 by fixing members 84A such as screws.

図14は、図13中の線分XIV-XIVに沿った断面を示している。図14に示すように、第2屋根断熱材84は、第2屋根部材82よりも厚さが小さくなっている。このため、本工程S54において第2屋根断熱材84を配置した時に、第2屋根部材82の上面82Aが第2屋根断熱材84の上面84Aよりも上側に位置する状態となる。 FIG. 14 shows a cross section along line XIV-XIV in FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, the second roof heat insulating material 84 is thinner than the second roof member 82 . Therefore, when the second roof heat insulating material 84 is arranged in step S54, the upper surface 82A of the second roof member 82 is positioned above the upper surface 84A of the second roof heat insulating material 84.

次に、屋根下地材86を配置する工程S55が行われる(屋根下地材配置工程)。この工程S55では、図15に示すように、平面視矩形状を有する板状の屋根下地材86(野地板)を複数準備し、これらをビスなどの固定部材86Aを用いて第2屋根部材82の上面82Aに固定する。 Next, step S55 of arranging the roof base material 86 is performed (roof base material placement step). In this step S55, as shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of plate-shaped roof base materials 86 (covering boards) having a rectangular shape in plan view are prepared, and these are fixed to the second roof member 82 using fixing members 86A such as screws. is fixed to the upper surface 82A of the .

上述の通り、第2屋根断熱材配置工程S54の完了時において第2屋根部材82の上面82Aが第2屋根断熱材84の上面84Aよりも上側に位置しているため、屋根下地材86を第2屋根部材82の上面82Aに配置すると、第2屋根断熱材84の上面84Aと屋根下地材86の下面との間に隙間が形成される。この隙間は、冬期には室内からの湿気を排出するための通気路として役立ち、また夏期には部屋が日射により高温となった場合の排熱のための通気路として利用可能である。しかし、当該通気路を形成することは、本発明の建築物の施工方法において必須ではない。以上のような手順で屋根パネル80を組み立てる。 As described above, since the upper surface 82A of the second roof member 82 is located above the upper surface 84A of the second roof insulating material 84 when the second roof insulating material placement step S54 is completed, the roof base material 86 is placed on the second roof. When placed on the upper surface 82 A of the second roof member 82 , a gap is formed between the upper surface 84 A of the second roof heat insulating material 84 and the lower surface of the roof substrate material 86 . This gap serves as a ventilation path for discharging moisture from the room in winter, and can be used as a ventilation path for discharging heat when the room becomes hot due to solar radiation in summer. However, forming the ventilation path is not essential in the building construction method of the present invention. The roof panel 80 is assembled according to the procedure described above.

次に、屋根パネル80を設置する工程S60が行われる(屋根パネル設置工程)。この工程S60では、図8に示すように、連結断熱材70が外側壁断熱材60と屋根断熱材85とにより鉛直方向に挟まれるように、屋根パネル80を桁4上に設置する。より具体的には、第2屋根断熱材84を連結断熱材70(第1軟質部74)の上部に載置し、第1軟質部74が外側壁断熱材60と第2屋根断熱材84とにより鉛直方向に挟まれるように、屋根パネル80を設置する。これにより、屋根パネル80の重みによって連結断熱材70の上部が押し潰された状態になる。 Next, step S60 of installing the roof panel 80 is performed (roof panel installation step). In this step S60, as shown in FIG. 8, the roof panel 80 is installed on the girder 4 so that the connecting heat insulating material 70 is sandwiched between the outer wall heat insulating material 60 and the roof heat insulating material 85 in the vertical direction. More specifically, the second roof heat insulating material 84 is placed on top of the connecting heat insulating material 70 (first soft portion 74 ), and the first soft portion 74 is connected to the outer wall heat insulating material 60 and the second roof heat insulating material 84 . The roof panel 80 is installed so as to be sandwiched between the two in the vertical direction. As a result, the weight of the roof panel 80 crushes the upper portion of the connecting heat insulating material 70 .

図16は、設置された屋根パネル80同士が隣接している部分の平面図である。上述した通り、各屋根パネル80において、第1屋根断熱材83は、第1屋根部材81よりも一方向D1において短くなっている。このため、屋根パネル設置工程S60では、図16に示すように、一の屋根パネル80の第1屋根断熱材83の端面と、当該一の屋根パネル80に対して一方向D1に隣接する他の屋根パネル80の第1屋根断熱材83の端面との間に隙間(図中の斜線領域)が形成されるように、複数の屋根パネル80がそれぞれ設置される。この隙間を利用して、屋根パネル80(第1屋根部材81)をボルトなどの締結具により当該第1屋根部材81を受ける部材(登り梁)に固定する作業を行う。その後、別途準備した直方体形状の断熱材100を、図16中の破線矢印で示すように当該隙間に嵌め込む。 FIG. 16 is a plan view of a portion where the installed roof panels 80 are adjacent to each other. As described above, in each roof panel 80, the first roof insulation 83 is shorter than the first roof member 81 in one direction D1. For this reason, in the roof panel installation step S60, as shown in FIG. A plurality of roof panels 80 are installed such that gaps (shaded areas in the drawing) are formed between the roof panels 80 and the end surface of the first roof heat insulating material 83 . Using this gap, the roof panel 80 (first roof member 81) is fixed to the member (climbing beam) that receives the first roof member 81 with fasteners such as bolts. After that, a separately prepared rectangular parallelepiped heat insulating material 100 is fitted into the gap as indicated by the dashed arrow in FIG. 16 .

以上の通り、本実施形態に係る建築物の施工方法では、まず外壁パネル3を設置し(工程S30)、外側壁断熱材60の上部に接触するように連結断熱材70を設置した後(工程S40)、連結断熱材70が外側壁断熱材60と屋根断熱材85とにより挟まれるように屋根パネル80を設置する(工程S60)。これにより、連結断熱材70を介して、屋根断熱材85と外側壁断熱材60との間の断熱構造の連続性が確保される。この施工方法によれば、予め組み立てられた屋根パネル80を設置するだけで屋根断熱材85と外側壁断熱材60との間の断熱構造の連続性を確保することができるため、現場での施工が簡単であり、高所作業に伴う危険を少なくすることができる。 As described above, in the building construction method according to the present embodiment, first, the outer wall panel 3 is installed (step S30), and after the connecting heat insulating material 70 is installed so as to be in contact with the upper part of the outer wall heat insulating material 60 (step S40), the roof panel 80 is installed so that the connecting heat insulating material 70 is sandwiched between the outer wall heat insulating material 60 and the roof heat insulating material 85 (step S60). As a result, the continuity of the heat insulating structure between the roof heat insulating material 85 and the outer wall heat insulating material 60 is ensured via the connecting heat insulating material 70 . According to this construction method, the continuity of the insulation structure between the roof insulation material 85 and the outer wall insulation material 60 can be ensured simply by installing the pre-assembled roof panel 80, so construction on site is possible. is simple, and the dangers associated with working at height can be reduced.

ここで、本発明のその他実施形態について説明する。 Other embodiments of the invention will now be described.

屋根パネル準備工程S50において、屋根パネル80を組み立てる順序は、図2の手順に限定されない。例えば、第1屋根部材81と第2屋根部材82とを互いに組み付けた後、第1屋根断熱材83及び第2屋根断熱材84をそれぞれ配置してもよい。 In the roof panel preparation step S50, the order of assembling the roof panels 80 is not limited to the procedure shown in FIG. For example, after assembling the first roof member 81 and the second roof member 82 together, the first roof heat insulating material 83 and the second roof heat insulating material 84 may be arranged respectively.

連結断熱材70は、硬質部71と軟質部72~74とを組み合わせた複合体からなるものに限定されず、全体が硬質発泡系断熱材からなるものでもよいし、全体が軟質発泡系断熱材からなるものでもよい。 The connecting heat insulating material 70 is not limited to a composite body in which the hard part 71 and the soft parts 72 to 74 are combined. It may consist of

本発明は、鉄骨軸組構造の建築物の施工に限定されず、例えば、木造軸組構造の建築物の施工に適用されてもよいし、2×4(ツーバイフォー)工法による建築物の施工に適用されてもよい。また住宅の施工にも限定されず、他の種類の建築物の施工に適用することも可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the construction of a building with a steel frame structure, and may be applied, for example, to the construction of a building with a wooden frame structure, or the construction of a building by the 2 × 4 (two-by-four) construction method. may be applied. Moreover, the present invention is not limited to the construction of houses, and can be applied to the construction of other types of buildings.

今回開示された実施形態は、全ての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと解されるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲により示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内での全ての変更が含まれることが意図される。 It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed this time are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of the claims rather than the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the scope of the claims.

3 外壁パネル
60 外側壁断熱材
70 連結断熱材
71 硬質部
72 第2軟質部
73 第3軟質部
74 第1軟質部
80 屋根パネル
81 第1屋根部材
82 第2屋根部材
82A,84A 上面
83 第1屋根断熱材
84 第2屋根断熱材
85 屋根断熱材
86 屋根下地材
100 断熱材
D1 一方向
D2 他方向
3 outer wall panel 60 outer wall heat insulating material 70 connecting heat insulating material 71 hard part 72 second soft part 73 third soft part 74 first soft part 80 roof panel 81 first roof member 82 second roof member 82A, 84A upper surface 83 first Roof insulation material 84 Second roof insulation material 85 Roof insulation material 86 Roof substrate material 100 Thermal insulation material D1 One direction D2 Other direction

Claims (6)

建築物の施工方法であって、
壁断熱材を備えた壁パネルを準備する壁パネル準備工程と、
前記壁断熱材が鉛直方向に沿うように、前記壁パネルを設置する壁パネル設置工程と、
前記壁断熱材の上部に接触するように、連結断熱材を設置する連結断熱材設置工程と、
屋根断熱材を備えた屋根パネルを準備する屋根パネル準備工程と、
前記連結断熱材設置工程の後、前記連結断熱材が前記壁断熱材と前記屋根断熱材とにより挟まれるように、前記屋根パネルを設置する屋根パネル設置工程と、を備えた、建築物の施工方法。
A building construction method comprising:
a wall panel preparation step of preparing the wall panel with wall insulation;
a wall panel installation step of installing the wall panel so that the wall heat insulating material is along the vertical direction;
A connection heat insulating material installation step of installing a connection heat insulating material so as to contact the upper part of the wall heat insulating material;
a roof panel preparation step of preparing a roof panel with roof insulation;
a roof panel installing step of installing the roof panel so that the connecting heat insulating material is sandwiched between the wall heat insulating material and the roof heat insulating material after the connecting heat insulating material installing step. Method.
前記屋根パネル準備工程では、一方向に延びると共に前記一方向に直交する他方向に互いに間隔を空けて配置された複数の第1屋根部材と、前記他方向に延びると共に前記一方向に互いに間隔を空けて前記第1屋根部材上に配置された第2屋根部材と、前記他方向に隣接する前記第1屋根部材同士の間に配置されると共に前記屋根断熱材を構成する第1屋根断熱材と、前記一方向に隣接する前記第2屋根部材同士の間に配置されると共に前記第1屋根断熱材と共に前記屋根断熱材を構成する第2屋根断熱材と、を備えた前記屋根パネルを組み立て、
前記屋根パネル設置工程では、前記連結断熱材が前記壁断熱材と前記第2屋根断熱材とにより挟まれるように、前記屋根パネルを設置する、請求項1に記載の建築物の施工方法。
In the roof panel preparation step, a plurality of first roof members extending in one direction and spaced from each other in another direction orthogonal to the one direction, and extending in the other direction and spaced from each other in the one direction A second roof member arranged on the first roof member with a space therebetween, and a first roof heat insulating material arranged between the first roof members adjacent in the other direction and constituting the roof heat insulating material. a second roof insulation disposed between said second roof members adjacent in said one direction and forming said roof insulation together with said first roof insulation;
2. The building construction method according to claim 1, wherein in said roof panel installation step, said roof panel is installed such that said connecting heat insulating material is sandwiched between said wall heat insulating material and said second roof heat insulating material.
前記屋根パネル準備工程では、前記第2屋根部材の上面が前記第2屋根断熱材の上面よりも上側に位置するように前記屋根パネルを組み立てると共に、前記第2屋根断熱材の上面との間に隙間が形成されるように前記第2屋根部材の上面に屋根下地材を配置する、請求項2に記載の建築物の施工方法。 In the roof panel preparation step, the roof panel is assembled so that the upper surface of the second roof member is positioned above the upper surface of the second roof insulation material, and the roof panel is positioned between the upper surface of the second roof insulation material. 3. The method of constructing a building according to claim 2, wherein the roof base material is arranged on the upper surface of the second roof member so as to form a gap. 前記屋根パネル設置工程では、一の前記屋根パネルの前記第1屋根断熱材と、前記一の屋根パネルに対して前記一方向に隣接する他の前記屋根パネルの前記第1屋根断熱材との間に隙間が形成されるように複数の前記屋根パネルを設置し、その後、前記第1屋根断熱材同士の前記隙間に断熱材を嵌め込む、請求項2又は3に記載の建築物の施工方法。 In the roof panel installation step, between the first roof heat insulating material of one roof panel and the first roof heat insulating material of another roof panel adjacent to the one roof panel in the one direction 4. The building construction method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the plurality of roof panels are installed so that gaps are formed between the roof panels, and then a heat insulating material is fitted into the gaps between the first roof heat insulating materials. 前記連結断熱材設置工程では、硬質部と、前記硬質部よりも柔軟性が高い材料からなる第1軟質部と、を含む前記連結断熱材を準備すると共に、前記第1軟質部が前記壁断熱材の上部に接触するように前記連結断熱材を設置し、
前記屋根パネル設置工程では、前記第1軟質部が前記壁断熱材と前記屋根断熱材とにより挟まれるように、前記屋根パネルを設置する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の建築物の施工方法。
In the connecting heat insulating material installing step, the connecting heat insulating material including a hard part and a first soft part made of a material having higher flexibility than the hard part is prepared, and the first soft part is the wall heat insulating material. Install the connecting heat insulating material so as to contact the upper part of the material,
The construction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in the roof panel installation step, the roof panel is installed such that the first soft portion is sandwiched between the wall heat insulating material and the roof heat insulating material. method of construction.
前記連結断熱材設置工程では、
前記硬質部よりも柔軟性が高い材料からなると共に前記硬質部を挟む第2軟質部及び第3軟質部を含む前記連結断熱材を準備し、
前記壁パネルの上部に沿って水平方向に延びる構造材に対して前記第2軟質部及び前記第3軟質部が接触すると共に前記第1軟質部が前記構造材の外側に位置するように、前記連結断熱材を前記構造材に設置する、請求項5に記載の建築物の施工方法。
In the connecting heat insulating material installation step,
preparing the connecting heat insulating material made of a material having higher flexibility than the hard portion and including a second soft portion and a third soft portion sandwiching the hard portion;
The second soft portion and the third soft portion are in contact with a structural member extending horizontally along the upper portion of the wall panel, and the first soft portion is located outside the structural member. 6. The construction method of the building according to claim 5, wherein a connecting heat insulating material is installed on the structural material.
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