JP7104122B2 - Air conditioning lighting controller - Google Patents
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- JP7104122B2 JP7104122B2 JP2020173174A JP2020173174A JP7104122B2 JP 7104122 B2 JP7104122 B2 JP 7104122B2 JP 2020173174 A JP2020173174 A JP 2020173174A JP 2020173174 A JP2020173174 A JP 2020173174A JP 7104122 B2 JP7104122 B2 JP 7104122B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Description
本発明は空調照明制御装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an air conditioning lighting control device.
特許文献1のように、室内照明の色温度を切換え、空調機の冷暖房出力を体感温度差分抑えて省エネを図る空調システムが知られている。
As in
このような空調システムは省エネに有効であるが、近年さらなる省エネ性向上の要求が高まってきている。 Such an air conditioning system is effective for energy saving, but in recent years, there has been an increasing demand for further improvement in energy saving.
本発明は上記課題を解決するため、空調機の冷房運転時又は暖房運転時の出力を増減させて目標室内温度に調整する空調制御部と、室内照明の色温度を変化させて居室者の体感温度を調整する照明制御部と、前記居室者の温冷感情報に応じて前記空調制御部と前記照明制御部を連動させて前記室内照明の前記色温度を変化させつつ前記冷房運転時は前記目標室内温度を維持又は上げるように前記出力を制御しかつ前記暖房運転時は前記目標室内温度を維持又は下げるように前記出力を制御して前記居室者が適温に感じるようにする連動制御部と、を備えたことを最も主要な特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has an air conditioning control unit that increases or decreases the output of the air conditioner during cooling operation or heating operation to adjust to the target room temperature, and changes the color temperature of the room lighting to experience the occupants. During the cooling operation, the lighting control unit that adjusts the temperature and the air conditioning control unit and the lighting control unit are linked to change the color temperature of the indoor lighting according to the hot / cold feeling information of the occupant. An interlocking control unit that controls the output so as to maintain or raise the target room temperature and controls the output so as to maintain or lower the target room temperature during the heating operation so that the occupant feels at an appropriate temperature. The most important feature is that it is equipped with.
請求項1の発明によれば、室内照明の色温度が居室者に与える暖かさや寒さを利用して、空調機の出力を抑えながら居室者に適温感を与えることができ、省エネを図れる。請求項2の発明によれば、居室者の温度順応を利用し、居室者の許容温度まで空調機の冷房運転又は暖房運転の出力(エネルギー消費)を抑えることで、さらに省エネの向上を図れる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the warmth and coldness given to the living room by the color temperature of the indoor lighting can be utilized to give the living room a feeling of appropriate temperature while suppressing the output of the air conditioner, and energy saving can be achieved . According to the invention of
図1は建物の室内等に設けられる本発明の空調照明制御装置の一実施例を示し、この空調照明制御装置は空調制御部1、照明制御部2及び連動制御部3を備えており、図示省略のマイクロプロセッサ、各種センサー、その他の制御機器にて構成される。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an air conditioner lighting control device of the present invention provided in a building interior or the like, and this air conditioner lighting control device includes an air
空調制御部1は、空調機4の冷房運転時又は暖房運転時の出力(冷却又は加熱のエネルギー)を増減させて目標室内温度に調整する。空調機4は公知の空冷式エアコンや冷温水式ファンコイルユニットなどで、図示省略の熱交換器の冷媒又は冷温水で空気を冷却又は加熱して室内に供給する。この空調機4の冷房運転時の出力を上げると室内温度が下がってエネルギー消費が増え、出力を下げると室内温度が上がってエネルギー消費が減る。暖房運転時の出力を上げると室内温度が上がってエネルギー消費が増え、出力を下げると室内温度が下がってエネルギー消費が減る。
The air
照明制御部2は、室内照明5の色温度(ケルビン)を変化させて居室者の体感温度を調整する。照明制御部2は色温度制御部6と緩衝制御部7を備えている。室内照明5は、色温度や照度等を変更できる公知のLED照明等とする。色温度制御部6は、居室者が暖かさを感じる低色温度(3000K)と、居室者が冷たさを感じる高色温度(5500K)と、低色温度から高色温度に至る中間の中色温度(4000K)と、に室内照明の色温度を変化させる。緩衝制御部7は、室内照明5の色温度を所定時間(2~4分)を掛けて漸次変化させる。なお、低色温度から高色温度のケルビン(K)の値と色温度変化時間(2~4分)は一例であって限定されるものではない。
The
連動制御部3は、居室者の現状の温冷感情報に応じて空調制御部1と照明制御部2を連動させて室内照明5の色温度を変化させつつ冷房運転時は目標室内温度を維持又は上げるように出力を制御しかつ暖房運転時は目標室内温度を維持又は下げるように出力を制御して居室者が適温に感じるように調整する。連動制御部3は、冷房昇温制御部8、冷房降温制御部9、暖房降温制御部10、暖房昇温制御部11及び温度補正部12を備えている。居室者の冷感情報(寒いと感じる)と温感情報(暑いと感じる)とは、図示省略の手動スイッチやサーモグラフィーなどによって取得する。
The
図2に示すように、冷房昇温制御部8は、冷房運転時に居室者の冷感情報に応じて現状より昇温させる場合において
空調機4の冷房運転時の出力を下げて目標室内温度を上げつつ室内照明5を現状の低色温度から高色温度にする第1冷房時昇温ステップと
空調機4の冷房運転時の出力を下げて目標室内温度を上げつつ室内照明5を現状の中色温度から高色温度にする第2冷房時昇温ステップと
空調機4の冷房運転時の出力を下げて目標室内温度を上げつつ室内照明5を現状の高色温度に維持する第3冷房時昇温ステップと
のうちのいずれかのステップを室内照明5の現状の色温度に基いて実行する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the cooling temperature
図3に示すように、冷房降温制御部9は、冷房運転時に居室者の温感情報に応じて現状より降温させる場合において
空調機4の冷房運転時の出力を維持しつつ室内照明5を現状の低色温度から中色温度にする第1冷房時降温ステップと
空調機4の冷房運転時の出力を維持しつつ室内照明5を現状の中色温度から高色温度にする第2冷房時降温ステップと
空調機4の冷房運転時の出力を上げて目標室内温度を下げつつ室内照明5を現状の高色温度から低色温度にする第3冷房時降温ステップと
のうちのいずれかのステップを室内照明5の現状の色温度に基いて実行する。
As shown in FIG. 3, when the cooling temperature lowering
図4に示すように、暖房降温制御部10は、暖房運転時に居室者の温感情報に応じて現状より降温させる場合において
空調機4の暖房運転時の出力を下げて目標室内温度を下げつつ室内照明5を現状の高色温度から低色温度にする第1暖房時降温ステップと
空調機4の暖房運転時の出力を下げて目標室内温度を下げつつ室内照明5を現状の中色温度から低色温度にする第2暖房時降温ステップと
空調機4の暖房運転時の出力を下げて目標室内温度を下げつつ室内照明5を現状の低色温度に維持する第3暖房時降温ステップと
のうちのいずれかのステップを室内照明5の現状の色温度に基いて実行する。
As shown in FIG. 4, when the heating / lowering
図5に示すように、暖房昇温制御部11は、暖房運転時に居室者の冷感情報に応じて現状より昇温させる場合において
空調機4の暖房運転時の出力を維持しつつ室内照明5を現状の高色温度から中色温度にする第1暖房時昇温ステップと
空調機4の暖房運転時の出力を維持しつつ室内照明5を現状の中色温度から低色温度にする第2暖房時昇温ステップと
空調機4の暖房運転時の出力を上げて目標室内温度を上げつつ室内照明5を現状の低色温度から高色温度にする第3暖房時昇温ステップと
のうちのいずれかのステップを室内照明5の現状の色温度に基いて実行する。
As shown in FIG. 5, when the heating temperature
図2から図5において、例えば室内照明5の低色温度⇔中色温度の色温度変化時間は2分、中色温度⇔高色温度の色温度変化時間は2分、低色温度⇔高色温度の色温度変化時間は4分とし、目標室内温度の上げ下げは0.5℃刻みで最大2℃までとするが、これに限定されない。温度補正部12は、暑くも寒くもない適温感情報に応じて室内照明5の色温度を維持しつつ居室者の温度順応の許容温度範囲内(例えば2~3℃)で冷房運転時は室内温度を上げるように出力を制御しかつ暖房運転時は室内温度を下げるように出力を制御する。
In FIGS. 2 to 5, for example, the color temperature change time of the low color temperature ⇔ medium color temperature of the
1 空調制御部
2 照明制御部
3 連動制御部
4 空調機
5 室内照明
6 色温度制御部
7 緩衝制御部
8 冷房昇温制御部
9 冷房降温制御部
10 暖房降温制御部
11 暖房昇温制御部
12 温度補正部
1 Air
Claims (2)
前記照明制御部が、前記居室者が暖かさを感じる低色温度と前記居室者が冷たさを感じる高色温度と低色温度から高色温度に至る中間の中色温度とに前記室内照明の前記色温度を変化させる色温度制御部を、備え、
前記連動制御部が、
前記冷房運転時に前記居室者の冷感情報に応じて昇温させる場合において
前記空調機の前記冷房運転時の前記出力を下げて前記目標室内温度を上げつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記低色温度から前記高色温度にする第1冷房時昇温ステップと
前記空調機の前記冷房運転時の前記出力を下げて前記目標室内温度を上げつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記中色温度から前記高色温度にする第2冷房時昇温ステップと
前記空調機の前記冷房運転時の前記出力を下げて前記目標室内温度を上げつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記高色温度に維持する第3冷房時昇温ステップと
のうちのいずれかの前記ステップを前記室内照明の現状の前記色温度に基いて実行する冷房昇温制御部と、
前記冷房運転時に前記居室者の温感情報に応じて降温させる場合において
前記空調機の前記冷房運転時の前記出力を維持しつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記低色温度から前記中色温度にする第1冷房時降温ステップと
前記空調機の前記冷房運転時の前記出力を維持しつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記中色温度から前記高色温度にする第2冷房時降温ステップと
前記空調機の前記冷房運転時の前記出力を上げて前記目標室内温度を下げつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記高色温度から前記低色温度にする第3冷房時降温ステップと
のうちのいずれかの前記ステップを前記室内照明の現状の前記色温度に基いて実行する冷房降温制御部と、
前記暖房運転時に前記居室者の温感情報に応じて降温させる場合において
前記空調機の前記暖房運転時の前記出力を下げて前記目標室内温度を下げつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記高色温度から前記低色温度にする第1暖房時降温ステップと
前記空調機の前記暖房運転時の前記出力を下げて前記目標室内温度を下げつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記中色温度から前記低色温度にする第2暖房時降温ステップと
前記空調機の前記暖房運転時の前記出力を下げて前記目標室内温度を下げつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記低色温度に維持する第3暖房時降温ステップと
のうちのいずれかの前記ステップを前記室内照明の現状の前記色温度に基いて実行する暖房降温制御部と、
前記暖房運転時に前記居室者の前記冷感情報に応じて昇温させる場合において
前記空調機の前記暖房運転時の前記出力を維持しつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記高色温度から前記中色温度にする第1暖房時昇温ステップと
前記空調機の前記暖房運転時の前記出力を維持しつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記中色温度から前記低色温度にする第2暖房時昇温ステップと
前記空調機の前記暖房運転時の前記出力を上げて前記目標室内温度を上げつつ前記室内照明を現状の前記低色温度から前記高色温度にする第3暖房時昇温ステップと
のうちのいずれかの前記ステップを前記室内照明の現状の前記色温度に基いて実行する暖房昇温制御部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする空調照明制御装置。 An air conditioning control unit that adjusts the target room temperature by increasing or decreasing the output during cooling operation or heating operation of the air conditioner, and a lighting control unit that adjusts the perceived temperature of the occupants by changing the color temperature of the room lighting. The air-conditioning control unit and the lighting control unit are interlocked with each other according to the heating / cooling sensation information of the occupant so as to maintain or raise the target room temperature during the cooling operation while changing the color temperature of the room lighting. It is provided with an interlocking control unit that controls the output and controls the output so as to maintain or lower the target room temperature during the heating operation so that the occupant feels an appropriate temperature.
The lighting control unit sets the low color temperature at which the room occupant feels warm, the high color temperature at which the occupant feels cold, and the intermediate color temperature from the low color temperature to the high color temperature. A color temperature control unit for changing the color temperature is provided.
The interlocking control unit
In the case of raising the temperature according to the cooling sensation information of the occupant during the cooling operation
In the first cooling step, the indoor lighting is changed from the current low color temperature to the high color temperature while lowering the output of the air conditioner during the cooling operation and raising the target room temperature.
In the second cooling step, the indoor lighting is changed from the current medium color temperature to the high color temperature while lowering the output of the air conditioner during the cooling operation and raising the target room temperature.
A third cooling step of lowering the output of the air conditioner during the cooling operation to raise the target room temperature and maintaining the room lighting at the current high color temperature.
A cooling temperature rise control unit that executes any of the above steps based on the current color temperature of the room lighting.
In the case of lowering the temperature according to the warmth information of the occupant during the cooling operation.
In the first cooling step of changing the indoor lighting from the current low color temperature to the medium color temperature while maintaining the output of the air conditioner during the cooling operation.
In the second cooling step of changing the indoor lighting from the current medium color temperature to the high color temperature while maintaining the output of the air conditioner during the cooling operation.
A third cooling step of increasing the output of the air conditioner during the cooling operation and lowering the target room temperature while changing the room lighting from the current high color temperature to the low color temperature.
A cooling temperature lowering control unit that executes any of the above steps based on the current color temperature of the indoor lighting.
In the case of lowering the temperature according to the warmth information of the occupant during the heating operation
In the first heating lowering step, the indoor lighting is changed from the current high color temperature to the low color temperature while lowering the output of the air conditioner during the heating operation to lower the target room temperature.
In the second heating lowering step, the indoor lighting is changed from the current medium color temperature to the low color temperature while lowering the output of the air conditioner during the heating operation to lower the target room temperature.
With the third heating lowering step of maintaining the indoor lighting at the current low color temperature while lowering the target room temperature by lowering the output of the air conditioner during the heating operation.
A heating / lowering control unit that executes any of the above steps based on the current color temperature of the indoor lighting.
In the case of raising the temperature according to the cooling sensation information of the occupant during the heating operation
In the first heating heating step of changing the indoor lighting from the current high color temperature to the medium color temperature while maintaining the output of the air conditioner during the heating operation.
A second heating temperature raising step of changing the room lighting from the current medium color temperature to the low color temperature while maintaining the output of the air conditioner during the heating operation.
In the third heating temperature raising step, the indoor lighting is changed from the current low color temperature to the high color temperature while raising the target room temperature by raising the output of the air conditioner during the heating operation.
A heating temperature rise control unit that executes any of the above steps based on the current color temperature of the indoor lighting.
An air-conditioning lighting control device characterized by being equipped with .
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JP2004237891A (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-26 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Lighting system for vehicle |
JP2009276007A (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-26 | Sharp Corp | Air conditioner and air conditioning system |
JP2019169429A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Illumination system |
KR102060632B1 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-12-30 | 서진공조(주) | Energy-saving indoor environment control system using illuminance intensity |
CN106642567B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-05-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner operation control method |
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Patent Citations (5)
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JP2004237891A (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-26 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Lighting system for vehicle |
JP2009276007A (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-26 | Sharp Corp | Air conditioner and air conditioning system |
CN106642567B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-05-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner operation control method |
JP2019169429A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Illumination system |
KR102060632B1 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-12-30 | 서진공조(주) | Energy-saving indoor environment control system using illuminance intensity |
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