JP6139097B2 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6139097B2
JP6139097B2 JP2012236199A JP2012236199A JP6139097B2 JP 6139097 B2 JP6139097 B2 JP 6139097B2 JP 2012236199 A JP2012236199 A JP 2012236199A JP 2012236199 A JP2012236199 A JP 2012236199A JP 6139097 B2 JP6139097 B2 JP 6139097B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
outside air
set temperature
room temperature
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2012236199A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2014085079A (en
Inventor
有賀 徹
徹 有賀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Priority to JP2012236199A priority Critical patent/JP6139097B2/en
Publication of JP2014085079A publication Critical patent/JP2014085079A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6139097B2 publication Critical patent/JP6139097B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Description

本発明は、室温と設定温度に基づいて暖房運転と冷房運転とを切り替える自動運転を行う空気調和機に関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner that performs automatic operation for switching between heating operation and cooling operation based on room temperature and set temperature.

自動運転を行う空気調和機は、室温と設定温度に基づいて、暖房運転および冷房運転のうち、いずれか一方の運転モードを選択して、空調運転を行う。そして、室温が設定温度を超えると、他方の運転モードに切り替えられ、設定温度付近に室温が維持されるように、空調運転が制御される。   An air conditioner that performs automatic operation selects one of the operation modes from the heating operation and the cooling operation based on the room temperature and the set temperature, and performs the air conditioning operation. When the room temperature exceeds the set temperature, the operation mode is switched to the other operation mode, and the air conditioning operation is controlled so that the room temperature is maintained near the set temperature.

設定温度よりも室温が低いとき、暖房運転が行われる。このとき、外気温は低く、設定温度と外気温との温度差は大きい。夏と冬とでは、同じ設定温度であっても、ユーザの体感温度は季節によって異なる。暖房運転中であっても、外気にさらされる窓や壁からの輻射冷熱により、冷たい気流が床付近に流れ、ユーザにドラフト感を与え、ユーザは不快感を覚える。   When the room temperature is lower than the set temperature, the heating operation is performed. At this time, the outside air temperature is low, and the temperature difference between the set temperature and the outside air temperature is large. In summer and winter, even if the temperature is the same, the user's perceived temperature varies depending on the season. Even during heating operation, a cold airflow flows near the floor due to radiant cold from windows and walls exposed to the outside air, giving the user a draft feeling and making the user feel uncomfortable.

特許文献1に記載の空気調和機では、季節と外気温に応じて設定温度を変更する。また、季節、外気温、室温、設定温度に応じて運転モードを変更する。これにより、季節によって体感温度が異なる問題に対処している。   In the air conditioner described in Patent Literature 1, the set temperature is changed according to the season and the outside air temperature. In addition, the operation mode is changed according to the season, outside air temperature, room temperature, and set temperature. In this way, the problem that the perceived temperature varies depending on the season is addressed.

特許文献2に記載の空気調和機では、外気温センサで検出される外気温を基に設定温度を補正して目標温度を定め、この目標温度になるように空調システムを制御する。例えば、外気温が設定温度より高い場合には、設定温度を低めにシフトさせて目標温度を設定し、この目標温度になるように冷房運転を制御する。外気温が設定温度より低い場合には、設定温度を高めにシフトさせて目標温度を設定し、この目標温度になるように暖房運転を制御する。このように外気温により目標温度を設定して冷暖房を行うことにより、外気温によって暑いと感じたり、寒いと感じたりすることがなくなる。   In the air conditioner described in Patent Document 2, the target temperature is determined by correcting the set temperature based on the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor, and the air conditioning system is controlled so as to reach the target temperature. For example, when the outside air temperature is higher than the set temperature, the target temperature is set by shifting the set temperature lower, and the cooling operation is controlled so as to be the target temperature. When the outside air temperature is lower than the set temperature, the target temperature is set by shifting the set temperature higher, and the heating operation is controlled so as to reach the target temperature. Thus, by setting the target temperature according to the outside air temperature and performing the air conditioning, the outside air temperature does not feel hot or cold.

特開2010−101547号公報JP 2010-101547 A 特開平6−147586号公報JP-A-6-147586

特許文献1の空気調和機では、室内外の状況である室温や外気温が変化すると、設定温度が変更され、さらに運転モードが変更される。しかし、設定温度の変更や運転モードの変更だけでは、例えば暖房運転時の床付近の冷感を解消できない。依然としてドラフト感が存在し、ユーザに不快感を与える。   In the air conditioner of Patent Document 1, when the room temperature and the outside air temperature, which are indoor and outdoor conditions, change, the set temperature is changed and the operation mode is further changed. However, only by changing the set temperature or changing the operation mode, for example, the cooling sensation near the floor during heating operation cannot be eliminated. There is still a draft feeling, which makes the user uncomfortable.

これに対し、特許文献2では、外気温に応じて目標温度を設定しているが、冷房運転モード、暖房運転モードそれぞれで独立しているにすぎない。そのため、一日の温度変化に応じてユーザが受けるドラフト感を解消するには至らない。   On the other hand, in patent document 2, although target temperature is set according to external temperature, it is only independent in each cooling operation mode and heating operation mode. Therefore, the draft feeling that the user receives according to the temperature change of the day cannot be eliminated.

本発明は、上記に鑑み、室内外の状況に応じて自動運転を行うことにより、快適な室内環境を実現できる空気調和機の提供を目的とする。   In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can realize a comfortable indoor environment by performing automatic operation according to indoor and outdoor conditions.

本発明の空気調和機は、室温と設定温度とに基づいて暖房運転と冷房運転とを切り替える自動運転を制御する制御装置を備えている。外気温を検出する外気温検出器が設けられ、制御装置は、外気温に応じて設定温度を変更して、変更後の設定温度に基づいて自動運転を制御する。   The air conditioner of the present invention includes a control device that controls an automatic operation that switches between a heating operation and a cooling operation based on a room temperature and a set temperature. An outside air temperature detector for detecting the outside air temperature is provided, and the control device changes the set temperature according to the outside air temperature, and controls the automatic operation based on the changed set temperature.

自動運転中、外気温に応じて設定温度が変更される。変更された設定温度に基づいて自動運転を制御することにより、外気の影響によって生じるドラフト感を解消できる。   During automatic operation, the set temperature is changed according to the outside air temperature. By controlling the automatic operation based on the changed set temperature, it is possible to eliminate the draft feeling caused by the influence of outside air.

自動運転の制御として、制御装置は、外気温、室温および設定温度に基づいて熱負荷を判定し、熱負荷が小さいときに圧縮機の駆動を制御して、空調能力を低下させるようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、熱負荷が小さいとき、空調能力を高くする必要はないので、空調能力を低くすることにより、無駄な運転を行わずにすむ。   As control of automatic operation, the control device determines the heat load based on the outside air temperature, the room temperature, and the set temperature, and controls the driving of the compressor when the heat load is small so as to reduce the air conditioning capacity. Good. In this way, when the heat load is small, there is no need to increase the air conditioning capacity, so it is not necessary to perform useless operation by reducing the air conditioning capacity.

制御装置は、外気温、室温および設定温度と室温との差に基づいて、熱負荷を複数のステージに分類し、ステージに応じて空調能力の変更の有無を決めるようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、ステージ毎に対処することができ、自動運転の制御が複雑にならない。   The control device may classify the heat load into a plurality of stages based on the outside air temperature, the room temperature, and the difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, and determine whether or not to change the air conditioning capability according to the stage. In this way, it is possible to cope with each stage, and the control of automatic driving is not complicated.

制御装置は、暖房運転時、外気温が高く、室温が低く、室温と設定温度との差が大きいとき(所定値以上のとき)、圧縮機の回転数を下げるとともに室内ファンの回転数を下げるようにしてもよい。このような室内外の状況のとき、熱負荷は小さいと見なされる。圧縮機の回転数を下げ、室内ファンの回転数を下げることにより、空調能力を低下させる。これにより、空気調和機から吹き出された暖かい空気は床付近まで達し、床付近が冷たく感じるといったドラフト感を解消できる。   During heating operation, the controller reduces the compressor speed and the indoor fan speed when the outside air temperature is high, the room temperature is low, and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is large (when it is above a predetermined value). You may do it. In such indoor and outdoor situations, the heat load is considered small. The air conditioning capacity is lowered by lowering the rotational speed of the compressor and lowering the rotational speed of the indoor fan. Thereby, the warm air blown out from the air conditioner reaches the vicinity of the floor, and the draft feeling that the vicinity of the floor feels cold can be eliminated.

制御装置は、外気温が所定温度より低いとき、設定温度を高くして暖房運転を行い、暖房運転から冷房運転に切り替えた後も変更された設定温度に基づいて冷房運転を行うようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、外気が冷たいときに設定温度を高めることにより、外気による冷感を感じさせないような室内環境を実現できる。 When the outside air temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature, the control device performs the heating operation by increasing the set temperature, and performs the cooling operation based on the changed set temperature even after switching from the heating operation to the cooling operation. Good. In this way, by increasing the set temperature when the outside air is cold, it is possible to realize an indoor environment that does not give a feeling of cooling due to the outside air.

制御装置は、自動運転を開始するとき、外気温に応じて設定温度を変更する、あるいは自動運転中、外気温が変化すると、この変化に応じて設定温度を変更する。   When starting the automatic operation, the control device changes the set temperature according to the outside air temperature, or changes the set temperature according to the change when the outside air temperature changes during the automatic operation.

本発明によると、外気温に応じて設定温度を変更して、自動運転を制御することにより、外気の影響によって生じるドラフト感を解消することができ、快適な室内環境を実現できる。   According to the present invention, by changing the set temperature according to the outside air temperature and controlling the automatic operation, the draft feeling caused by the influence of the outside air can be eliminated, and a comfortable indoor environment can be realized.

本発明の空気調和機の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of the air conditioner of the present invention 空気調和機の制御ブロック図Air conditioner control block diagram 外気温に対する設定温度の補正値を示す図The figure which shows the correction value of set temperature with respect to outside 暖房運転時の分類されたステージを示す図Diagram showing classified stages during heating operation 冷房運転時の分類されたステージを示す図Diagram showing classified stages during cooling operation 自動運転の制御フローチャートControl flowchart for automatic operation

本実施形態の空気調和機の一例として、室内機と室外機とからなるセパレート型空気調和機を図1に示す。本空気調和機は、室外機と室内機とが配管および配線により接続されて構成される。室外機は、圧縮機1、四方弁2、室外熱交換器3、膨張弁4、室外ファン5を備える。室内機は、室内熱交換器6、室内ファン7を備える。   As an example of the air conditioner of the present embodiment, a separate air conditioner composed of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit is shown in FIG. This air conditioner is configured by connecting an outdoor unit and an indoor unit by piping and wiring. The outdoor unit includes a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, an expansion valve 4, and an outdoor fan 5. The indoor unit includes an indoor heat exchanger 6 and an indoor fan 7.

そして、図2に示すように、空気調和機は、圧縮機1、四方弁2、膨張弁4、両ファン5,7を制御して、空調運転を行う制御装置10を備えている。なお、制御装置10は、室内制御装置と室外制御装置とからなるが、両制御装置は互いに連動して空気調和機全体の制御を行う。そこで、室内制御装置および室外制御装置を総称して、制御装置10と称する。   And as shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioner is equipped with the control apparatus 10 which controls the compressor 1, the four-way valve 2, the expansion valve 4, both the fans 5 and 7, and performs an air-conditioning driving | operation. In addition, although the control apparatus 10 consists of an indoor control apparatus and an outdoor control apparatus, both control apparatus controls the whole air conditioner in response to each other. Therefore, the indoor control device and the outdoor control device are collectively referred to as a control device 10.

制御装置10は、リモコン11の操作によって暖房運転、冷房運転、除湿運転、自動運転の中から選択された運転モードにしたがって空調運転を制御する。すなわち、制御装置10は、外気温検出器12によって検出された外気温および室温検出器13によって検出された室温に基づいて、室温が設定温度になるように空調運転を制御する。なお、リモコン11は、ワイヤードリモコンあるいはワイヤレスリモコンとされる。ワイヤレスリモコンの場合、リモコン11から送信された信号(赤外線信号、無線信号など)を受信する受信部が室内機に設けられる。受信部は制御装置10に接続され、リモコン11からの操作信号に応じて制御装置10は空調運転を行う。   The control device 10 controls the air conditioning operation according to the operation mode selected from the heating operation, the cooling operation, the dehumidifying operation, and the automatic operation by operating the remote controller 11. That is, the control device 10 controls the air conditioning operation so that the room temperature becomes the set temperature based on the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detector 12 and the room temperature detected by the room temperature detector 13. The remote controller 11 is a wired remote controller or a wireless remote controller. In the case of a wireless remote controller, the indoor unit is provided with a receiving unit that receives signals (infrared signals, radio signals, etc.) transmitted from the remote controller 11. The receiving unit is connected to the control device 10, and the control device 10 performs an air conditioning operation in response to an operation signal from the remote controller 11.

ユーザが、リモコン11を操作して、設定温度および運転モードを入力する。制御装置10は、リモコン11から送信された操作信号を受けて、室温、外気温および設定温度に基づいて、運転モードに応じた圧縮機1の回転数および室内ファン7の回転数を決める。そして、制御装置10は、圧縮機1、四方弁2、膨張弁4、両ファン5,7を駆動させ、選択された運転モードに応じた空調運転を開始する。   A user operates the remote controller 11 to input a set temperature and an operation mode. The control device 10 receives the operation signal transmitted from the remote controller 11 and determines the rotation speed of the compressor 1 and the rotation speed of the indoor fan 7 according to the operation mode based on the room temperature, the outside air temperature, and the set temperature. And the control apparatus 10 drives the compressor 1, the four-way valve 2, the expansion valve 4, both the fans 5 and 7, and starts the air-conditioning driving | operation according to the selected operation mode.

ユーザが運転モードとして自動運転を指示すると、制御装置10は、設定温度と室温とにより暖房運転あるいは冷房運転のいずれかの運転モードを選択する。室温が設定温度以上のとき、冷房運転が選択され、室温が設定温度より低いとき、暖房運転が選択される。   When the user instructs automatic operation as the operation mode, the control device 10 selects either the heating operation mode or the cooling operation mode according to the set temperature and room temperature. When the room temperature is equal to or higher than the set temperature, the cooling operation is selected, and when the room temperature is lower than the set temperature, the heating operation is selected.

ここで、制御装置10は、運転モードとして自動運転を指示されたとき、外気温に応じて設定温度を変更する。制御装置10は、外気温が所定温度以下のとき、設定温度を高くする。図3に示すように、10℃以下の外気温に対して補正値が決められる。外気温が下がるにつれて、補正値が大きくなる。制御装置10は、外気温に応じた補正値を設定温度に加えることにより、ユーザが設定した設定温度を変更する。例えば、外気温が2℃のとき、補正値は約2℃となる。ユーザが設定した設定温度が25℃であれば、変更後の設定温度は27℃となる。なお、外気温が10℃より高いとき、補正値は0となる。すなわち、制御装置10は、外気温が10℃より高いとき、設定温度を変更しない。   Here, when the automatic operation is instructed as the operation mode, the control device 10 changes the set temperature according to the outside air temperature. The control device 10 increases the set temperature when the outside air temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature. As shown in FIG. 3, a correction value is determined for an outside air temperature of 10 ° C. or less. As the outside temperature decreases, the correction value increases. The control device 10 changes the set temperature set by the user by adding a correction value corresponding to the outside air temperature to the set temperature. For example, when the outside air temperature is 2 ° C., the correction value is about 2 ° C. If the set temperature set by the user is 25 ° C., the changed set temperature is 27 ° C. When the outside air temperature is higher than 10 ° C., the correction value is 0. That is, the control device 10 does not change the set temperature when the outside air temperature is higher than 10 ° C.

ここで、変更後の設定温度を下記に示す目標設定温度とする。
目標設定温度=設定温度±補正値 (+補正値は暖房運転時、−補正値は冷房運転時)
ところで、リモコンの表示部や室内機の表示部には、設定温度などの運転状況が表示される。上記のように設定温度が変更された場合でも、表示部には、ユーザが設定した設定温度が表示される。制御装置10は、目標設定温度に基づいて空調運転を制御する。もしも、リモコンの表示部や室内機の表示部に目標設定温度が表示された場合、例えば暖房運転時であれば、ユーザは設定温度を高く設定し過ぎたと思い、設定温度を下げてしまうおそれがある。設定温度が下げられると、目標設定温度も下がる。その結果、ユーザが所望するような室温にはならず、ユーザは寒さを覚えることになる。そこで、各表示部に表示する設定温度は、目標設定温度ではなく、ユーザが設定した設定温度とするのが好ましい。
Here, the changed set temperature is set as a target set temperature shown below.
Target set temperature = set temperature ± correction value (+ correction value during heating operation,-correction value during cooling operation)
By the way, the operation status such as the set temperature is displayed on the display unit of the remote controller and the display unit of the indoor unit. Even when the set temperature is changed as described above, the set temperature set by the user is displayed on the display unit. The control device 10 controls the air conditioning operation based on the target set temperature. If the target set temperature is displayed on the display unit of the remote control or the display unit of the indoor unit, for example, during heating operation, the user may think that the set temperature has been set too high and the set temperature may be lowered. is there. When the set temperature is lowered, the target set temperature is also lowered. As a result, it does not reach the room temperature as desired by the user, and the user feels cold. Therefore, it is preferable that the set temperature displayed on each display unit is not the target set temperature but the set temperature set by the user.

また、制御装置10は、自動運転の開始時だけでなく、自動運転中に所定時間(例えば30分)毎に定期的に外気温を確認し、外気温に応じて設定温度を変更する。なお、不定期に外気温を確認してもよい。これにより、一日の外気温の変化に応じて設定温度が変更されるので、外気の影響によって生じるドラフト感を自動運転中は常に解消できる。   Further, the control device 10 periodically checks the outside air temperature every predetermined time (for example, 30 minutes) during the automatic driving as well as at the start of the automatic driving, and changes the set temperature according to the outside air temperature. In addition, you may confirm outside temperature irregularly. As a result, the set temperature is changed according to a change in the outside air temperature during the day, so that the draft feeling caused by the influence of the outside air can always be eliminated during automatic driving.

そして、制御装置10は、ユーザにドラフト感を与えないようにするために、室内外の状況に応じて自動運転を制御する。すなわち、制御装置10は、外気温、室温および変更後の設定温度といった室内外の状況に基づいて熱負荷を判定し、熱負荷の大小に応じて自動運転を制御する。   And the control apparatus 10 controls automatic driving | running | working according to the indoor and outdoor conditions, in order not to give a user a draft feeling. That is, the control device 10 determines the thermal load based on indoor and outdoor conditions such as the outside air temperature, the room temperature, and the changed set temperature, and controls the automatic operation according to the magnitude of the thermal load.

図4に示すように、暖房運転において、判定された熱負荷に応じて4つのステージに分類される。制御装置10は、ステージに応じて空調能力の変更の有無を決定して、自動運転を制御する。空調能力は、圧縮機1の回転数あるいは室内ファン7の回転数によって決まる。圧縮機1の回転数あるいは室内ファン7の回転数が変更されることにより、空調能力が変更される。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the heating operation, the stage is classified into four stages according to the determined thermal load. The control device 10 determines whether or not the air conditioning capacity has changed according to the stage, and controls automatic operation. The air conditioning capacity is determined by the rotational speed of the compressor 1 or the rotational speed of the indoor fan 7. The air conditioning capacity is changed by changing the rotation speed of the compressor 1 or the rotation speed of the indoor fan 7.

各ステージは、外気温の高低および室温と設定温度との差によって分類される。ステージ1では、外気温が低く、室温が設定温度に近く、室温と設定温度との差が少ない状況である。この場合、現在の熱負荷は小さいが、潜在的に熱負荷は大きい。ステージ2では、外気温が低く、室温が低く、室温と設定温度との差が大きい状況である。この場合、現在の熱負荷は大きく、潜在的にも熱負荷は大きい。ステージ3では、外気温が高く、室温が設定温度に近く、室温と設定温度との差が少ない状況である。この場合、現在の熱負荷は小さく、潜在的にも熱負荷は小さい。ステージ4では、外気温が高く、室温が低く、室温と設定温度との差が大きい状況である。この場合、現在の熱負荷は大きいが、潜在的には熱負荷は小さい。自動運転中、室内外の状況は常に変化するため、各ステージの熱負荷の大小は潜在的な熱負荷によって判定される。   Each stage is classified according to the level of the outside air temperature and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature. In stage 1, the outside air temperature is low, the room temperature is close to the set temperature, and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is small. In this case, the current heat load is small, but the heat load is potentially large. In stage 2, the outside air temperature is low, the room temperature is low, and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is large. In this case, the current heat load is large and the heat load is potentially large. In stage 3, the outside air temperature is high, the room temperature is close to the set temperature, and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is small. In this case, the current heat load is small and potentially low. In stage 4, the outside air temperature is high, the room temperature is low, and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is large. In this case, the current heat load is large, but potentially the heat load is small. During automatic operation, indoor and outdoor conditions always change, so the magnitude of the thermal load at each stage is determined by the potential thermal load.

室内外の状況により、ステージ1であると判定されたとき、圧縮機1は低回転(3000rpm)、室内ファン7は低回転(700rpm)で駆動される。ステージ2のとき、圧縮機1は高回転(6000rpm)、室内ファン7は高回転(1000rpm)で駆動される。ステージ3のとき、圧縮機1は低回転(3000rpm)、室内ファン7は低回転(700rpm)で駆動される。ステージ4のとき、圧縮機1は高回転(6000rpm)、室内ファン7は高回転(1200rpm)で駆動される。なお、圧縮機1や室内ファン7の回転数は一例であって、機種毎に実験等を行うことにより決定すればよい。   When it is determined that the stage 1 is in the indoor or outdoor situation, the compressor 1 is driven at a low rotation (3000 rpm) and the indoor fan 7 is driven at a low rotation (700 rpm). In the stage 2, the compressor 1 is driven at high rotation (6000 rpm), and the indoor fan 7 is driven at high rotation (1000 rpm). At stage 3, the compressor 1 is driven at a low rotation (3000 rpm), and the indoor fan 7 is driven at a low rotation (700 rpm). In the stage 4, the compressor 1 is driven at a high rotation (6000 rpm), and the indoor fan 7 is driven at a high rotation (1200 rpm). In addition, the rotation speed of the compressor 1 or the indoor fan 7 is an example, and may be determined by performing an experiment or the like for each model.

ところで、ステージ4では、熱負荷が小さいにもかかわらず、圧縮機1および室内ファン7が高回転で駆動され、空調能力が高い。しかし、外気温が高いとき、圧縮機1は高い能力を発揮するので、室内機から吹き出される温風の温度が高くなる。温風の温度と室温との差が大きいので、高温の空気は上昇しやすくなる。そのため、室内ファン7の回転数が低いと、床付近が暖まりにくい。ここで、室内ファン7の回転数を高くすると、床付近に温風が達して、床付近が暖まる。しかし、室内ファン7の騒音が大きくなるという弊害が生じる。   By the way, in the stage 4, although the heat load is small, the compressor 1 and the indoor fan 7 are driven at high rotation, and the air conditioning capability is high. However, when the outside air temperature is high, the compressor 1 exhibits a high capability, so the temperature of the hot air blown out from the indoor unit becomes high. Since the difference between the temperature of the warm air and the room temperature is large, the hot air tends to rise. Therefore, when the rotation speed of the indoor fan 7 is low, the vicinity of the floor is difficult to warm up. Here, when the rotation speed of the indoor fan 7 is increased, warm air reaches the vicinity of the floor and the vicinity of the floor is warmed. However, the harmful effect of increasing the noise of the indoor fan 7 occurs.

そこで、本実施形態においては、制御装置10は、ステージ4のように熱負荷が小さい場合に空調能力を変更する。そして、制御装置10は、空調能力を低下させるように、自動運転を制御する。すなわち、制御装置10は、圧縮機1の回転数を下げて、空調能力を低下させる。例えば、圧縮機1は高回転から回転数を下げた低回転数(例えば4000rpm)で駆動される。室内ファン7は高回転から回転数を下げた低回転数(例えば1000rpm)で駆動される。なお、ステージ3においても熱負荷が小さいが、すでに空調能力が低いので、現状のままの自動運転が行われる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the control device 10 changes the air conditioning capability when the thermal load is small as in the stage 4. And the control apparatus 10 controls automatic driving | operation so that air-conditioning capability may be reduced. That is, the control device 10 decreases the rotation speed of the compressor 1 to reduce the air conditioning capability. For example, the compressor 1 is driven at a low rotational speed (for example, 4000 rpm) obtained by reducing the rotational speed from a high rotational speed. The indoor fan 7 is driven at a low rotational speed (for example, 1000 rpm) obtained by reducing the rotational speed from a high rotational speed. In stage 3, the heat load is small, but since the air conditioning capability is already low, automatic operation as it is is performed.

なお、この高回転よりも回転数を下げた回転数は、ステージ1〜3の最大回転数を補正して、ステージ4の上限回転数として設定するようにするとよい。具体的には、ステージ1〜3の最大回転数が6000rpmであれば、ステージ4の上限回転数は4000rpmに規制される。制御装置10は、圧縮機1を4000rpm以上で駆動しないようにする。このようにして、空調能力が変更される。また、室内ファン7についても、圧縮機1と同じように制御してもよい。   It should be noted that the rotational speed that is lower than the high rotational speed may be set as the upper limit rotational speed of the stage 4 by correcting the maximum rotational speed of the stages 1 to 3. Specifically, if the maximum rotational speed of stages 1 to 3 is 6000 rpm, the upper limit rotational speed of stage 4 is regulated to 4000 rpm. The control device 10 prevents the compressor 1 from being driven at 4000 rpm or higher. In this way, the air conditioning capacity is changed. Further, the indoor fan 7 may be controlled in the same manner as the compressor 1.

図5に示すように、冷房運転においても同様に、判定された熱負荷に応じて4つのステージに分類される。 各ステージは、外気温の高低および室温と設定温度との差によって分類される。ステージ1では、外気温が低く、室温が設定温度に近く、室温と設定温度との差が少ない状況である。この場合、現在の熱負荷は小さく、潜在的にも熱負荷は小さい。ステージ2では、外気温が低く、室温が高く、室温と設定温度との差が大きい状況である。この場合、現在の熱負荷は大きく、潜在的には熱負荷は小さい。ステージ3では、外気温が高く、室温が設定温度に近く、室温と設定温度との差が少ない状況である。この場合、現在の熱負荷は小さく、潜在的には熱負荷は大きい。ステージ4では、外気温が高く、室温が高く、室温と設定温度との差が大きい状況である。この場合、現在の熱負荷は大きいが、潜在的にも熱負荷は大きい。   As shown in FIG. 5, the cooling operation is similarly classified into four stages according to the determined thermal load. Each stage is classified according to the level of the outside air temperature and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature. In stage 1, the outside air temperature is low, the room temperature is close to the set temperature, and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is small. In this case, the current heat load is small and potentially low. In stage 2, the outside air temperature is low, the room temperature is high, and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is large. In this case, the current heat load is large and potentially low. In stage 3, the outside air temperature is high, the room temperature is close to the set temperature, and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is small. In this case, the current heat load is small and potentially high. In stage 4, the outside air temperature is high, the room temperature is high, and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is large. In this case, the current heat load is large, but the heat load is also potentially large.

室内外の状況により、ステージ1であると判定されたとき、圧縮機1は低回転、室内ファン7は低回転で駆動される。ステージ2のとき、圧縮機1は高回転、室内ファン7は高回転で駆動される。ステージ3のとき、圧縮機1は低回転、室内ファン7は低回転で駆動される。ステージ4のとき、圧縮機1は高回転、室内ファン7は高回転で駆動される。ただし、冷房運転時には、冷風による冷たい空気は下降して、床付近に達するので、ユーザは不快感を覚えない。そのため、制御装置10は、冷房運転時には、ステージに応じた空調能力の変更を行わないで自動運転を制御する。   When it is determined that the stage 1 is in the indoor or outdoor situation, the compressor 1 is driven at a low rotation and the indoor fan 7 is driven at a low rotation. At the stage 2, the compressor 1 is driven at a high speed and the indoor fan 7 is driven at a high speed. In the stage 3, the compressor 1 is driven at a low speed and the indoor fan 7 is driven at a low speed. When the stage 4 is used, the compressor 1 is driven at a high speed and the indoor fan 7 is driven at a high speed. However, during the cooling operation, the cold air due to the cold air descends and reaches near the floor, so that the user does not feel uncomfortable. For this reason, the control device 10 controls the automatic operation without changing the air conditioning capacity according to the stage during the cooling operation.

上記の空気調和機の自動運転時の制御動作を図6にしたがって説明する。ユーザが入力した設定温度で自動運転が行われるとき(S1)、制御装置10は、外気温検出器12の出力から外気温が所定温度、ここでは10℃以下であるかをチェックする。外気温が10℃以下のとき、制御装置10は、外気温に応じて設定温度が高くなるように、設定温度を変更する(S2)。目標設定温度がユーザの設定した設定温度よりも高く設定される。外気温が10℃より高いとき、制御装置10は、設定温度を変更しない。なお、外気温のチェックは、自動運転の開始時だけでなく、自動運転中にも定期的に行われる。   The control operation during the automatic operation of the air conditioner will be described with reference to FIG. When the automatic operation is performed at the set temperature input by the user (S1), the control device 10 checks whether or not the outside air temperature is a predetermined temperature, here 10 ° C. or less, from the output of the outside air temperature detector 12. When the outside air temperature is 10 ° C. or lower, the control device 10 changes the set temperature so that the set temperature becomes higher according to the outside air temperature (S2). The target set temperature is set higher than the set temperature set by the user. When the outside air temperature is higher than 10 ° C., the control device 10 does not change the set temperature. The outside air temperature is checked not only at the start of automatic operation but also during automatic operation.

次に、制御装置10は、変更後の設定温度と室温とに基づいて運転モードを選択する(S3)。設定温度より室温が低いとき、制御装置10は、暖房運転による運転モードを選択する(S4)。そして、制御装置10は、外気温、室温、設定温度に基づいて、いずれのステージに属するかを判定する。まず、制御装置10は、室温と設定温度との差をチェックし、この差が内部所定値より大きいか小さいかを判定する(S5)。また、制御装置10は、外気温をチェックし、外気温が外部所定値より高いか低いかを判定する(S6,S7)。なお、内部所定値および外部所定値は、実験的に決められた値である。   Next, the control device 10 selects an operation mode based on the changed set temperature and room temperature (S3). When the room temperature is lower than the set temperature, the control device 10 selects an operation mode by heating operation (S4). Then, the control device 10 determines which stage it belongs to based on the outside air temperature, the room temperature, and the set temperature. First, the control device 10 checks the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature, and determines whether this difference is larger or smaller than the internal predetermined value (S5). Further, the control device 10 checks the outside air temperature and determines whether the outside air temperature is higher or lower than a predetermined external value (S6, S7). The internal predetermined value and the external predetermined value are experimentally determined values.

室温と設定温度との差が内部所定値以上、外気温が外部所定値より小さいとき、制御装置10は、熱負荷が大きいとみなして、ステージ2と判定する(S8)。この場合、制御装置10は、暖房運転を通常通り制御する。すなわち、制御装置10は、圧縮機1および室内ファン7の回転数を変えない。   When the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is equal to or greater than the internal predetermined value and the external air temperature is smaller than the external predetermined value, the control device 10 determines that the thermal load is large and determines stage 2 (S8). In this case, the control device 10 controls the heating operation as usual. That is, the control device 10 does not change the rotational speeds of the compressor 1 and the indoor fan 7.

室温と設定温度との差が内部所定値以上、外気温が外部所定値以上のとき、制御装置10は、熱負荷が小さいとみなして、ステージ4と判定する(S9)。この場合、制御装置10は、暖房運転における空調能力を低下させるように自動運転を制御する。すなわち、制御装置10は、圧縮機1および室内ファン7の回転数を下げる。   When the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is equal to or greater than the internal predetermined value and the external air temperature is equal to or greater than the external predetermined value, the control device 10 determines that the thermal load is small and determines the stage 4 (S9). In this case, the control device 10 controls the automatic operation so as to reduce the air conditioning capability in the heating operation. That is, the control device 10 reduces the rotational speeds of the compressor 1 and the indoor fan 7.

外気温が高いので、高温の温風が吹き出されるが、通常時の最大回転数で圧縮機1を駆動する場合に比べて、温風の温度は低いため、温風は上昇しにくい。そのため、室内ファン7を低速で駆動して送風量を下げても、暖かい空気は床付近まで達する。床付近の温度が高くなり、ユーザはドラフト感を覚えない。このように、暖房運転時の空調能力を下げることにより、快適な室内環境を実現でき、しかも消費電力を低減でき、省エネとなる。   Since the outside air temperature is high, high-temperature hot air is blown out. However, since the temperature of the hot air is lower than when the compressor 1 is driven at the maximum rotation speed at normal times, the hot air is difficult to rise. For this reason, even if the indoor fan 7 is driven at a low speed to reduce the air flow, warm air reaches the vicinity of the floor. The temperature near the floor becomes high and the user does not feel a draft. Thus, by reducing the air conditioning capability during the heating operation, a comfortable indoor environment can be realized, and power consumption can be reduced, resulting in energy saving.

室温と設定温度との差が内部所定値より小さく、外気温が外部所定値以上のとき、制御装置10は、熱負荷が小さいとみなして、ステージ3と判定する(S10)。この場合、制御装置10は、暖房運転を通常通り制御する。すなわち、制御装置10は、圧縮機1および室内ファン7の回転数を変えない。   When the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is smaller than the internal predetermined value and the outside air temperature is equal to or higher than the external predetermined value, the control device 10 determines that the thermal load is small and determines that the stage 3 is set (S10). In this case, the control device 10 controls the heating operation as usual. That is, the control device 10 does not change the rotational speeds of the compressor 1 and the indoor fan 7.

室温と設定温度との差が内部所定値より小さく、外気温が外部所定値より小さいとき、制御装置10は、熱負荷が大きいとみなして、ステージ1と判定する(S11)。この場合、制御装置10は、暖房運転を通常通り制御する。すなわち、制御装置10は、圧縮機1および室内ファン7の回転数を変えない。   When the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is smaller than the internal predetermined value and the outside air temperature is smaller than the external predetermined value, the control device 10 determines that the thermal load is large and determines stage 1 (S11). In this case, the control device 10 controls the heating operation as usual. That is, the control device 10 does not change the rotational speeds of the compressor 1 and the indoor fan 7.

室温が設定温度以上のとき、制御装置10は、冷房運転による運転モードを選択する(12)。そして、制御装置10は、外気温、室温、設定温度に基づいて、いずれのステージに属するかを判定する。まず、制御装置10は、室温と設定温度との差をチェックし、この差が内部所定値より大きいか小さいかを判定する(S13)。また、制御装置10は、外気温をチェックし、外気温が外部所定値より高いか低いかを判定する(S14,S15)。   When the room temperature is equal to or higher than the set temperature, the control device 10 selects the operation mode by the cooling operation (12). Then, the control device 10 determines which stage it belongs to based on the outside air temperature, the room temperature, and the set temperature. First, the control device 10 checks the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature, and determines whether this difference is larger or smaller than the internal predetermined value (S13). Further, the control device 10 checks the outside air temperature and determines whether the outside air temperature is higher or lower than a predetermined external value (S14, S15).

室温と設定温度との差が内部所定値以上、外気温が外部所定値より小さいとき、制御装置10は、熱負荷が小さいとみなして、ステージ2と判定する(S16)。この場合、制御装置10は、冷房運転を通常通り制御する。すなわち、制御装置10は、圧縮機1および室内ファン7の回転数を変えない。   When the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is equal to or greater than the internal predetermined value and the external air temperature is smaller than the external predetermined value, the control device 10 determines that the thermal load is small and determines stage 2 (S16). In this case, the control device 10 controls the cooling operation as usual. That is, the control device 10 does not change the rotational speeds of the compressor 1 and the indoor fan 7.

室温と設定温度との差が内部所定値以上、外気温が外部所定値以上のとき、制御装置10は、熱負荷が大きいとみなして、ステージ4と判定する(S17)。この場合、制御装置10は、冷房運転を通常通り制御する。   When the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is equal to or greater than the internal predetermined value and the external air temperature is equal to or greater than the external predetermined value, the control device 10 determines that the thermal load is large and determines stage 4 (S17). In this case, the control device 10 controls the cooling operation as usual.

室温と設定温度との差が内部所定値より小さく、外気温が外部所定値以上のとき、制御装置10は、熱負荷が大きいとみなして、ステージ3と判定する(S18)。この場合、制御装置10は、暖房運転を通常通り制御する。   When the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is smaller than the internal predetermined value and the outside air temperature is equal to or greater than the external predetermined value, the control device 10 considers that the thermal load is large and determines that the stage 3 (S18). In this case, the control device 10 controls the heating operation as usual.

室温と設定温度との差が内部所定値より小さく、外気温が外部所定値より小さいとき、制御装置10は、熱負荷が小さいとみなして、ステージ1と判定する(S19)。この場合、制御装置10は、暖房運転を通常通り制御する。   When the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is smaller than the internal predetermined value and the outside air temperature is smaller than the external predetermined value, the control device 10 determines that the thermal load is small and determines stage 1 (S19). In this case, the control device 10 controls the heating operation as usual.

第2実施形態の空気調和機について説明する。上記の第1実施形態における空気調和機において、設定温度の補正機能をオンオフすることができる。オンオフを切り替えるためのディップスイッチなどの切替スイッチが設けられる。切替スイッチは、室内機あるいは室外機に設けられる。ユーザが切替スイッチをオンすると、制御装置10は、補正機能を実行する。切替スイッチがオフされると、補正機能が実行不可能とされる。空気調和機がビルなどの空調設備として使用される場合、補正機能がオフされる。断熱性に優れた室内では、外気温に応じて設定温度を変更する必要性が乏しい。補正機能をオフにすれば、所望の室温にすることができる。切替スイッチの代わりに、ジャンパを用いてもよい。   The air conditioner of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated. In the air conditioner in the first embodiment, the set temperature correction function can be turned on and off. A changeover switch such as a dip switch for switching on and off is provided. The changeover switch is provided in the indoor unit or the outdoor unit. When the user turns on the changeover switch, the control device 10 executes a correction function. When the changeover switch is turned off, the correction function cannot be executed. When the air conditioner is used as an air conditioner such as a building, the correction function is turned off. In a room with excellent heat insulation, there is little need to change the set temperature according to the outside air temperature. If the correction function is turned off, the desired room temperature can be obtained. A jumper may be used instead of the changeover switch.

第3実施形態の空気調和機について説明する。上記の第1実施形態における空気調和機において、設定温度の補正機能をオンオフするための切替スイッチがリモコン11に設けられる。ユーザは、室内機あるいは室外機まで行って、切替スイッチを操作する必要がなくなり、ユーザの利便性が増す。   The air conditioner of 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated. In the air conditioner of the first embodiment, the remote controller 11 is provided with a changeover switch for turning on and off the set temperature correction function. The user does not need to go to the indoor unit or the outdoor unit to operate the changeover switch, and the convenience for the user is increased.

なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で上記実施形態に多くの修正および変更を加え得ることは勿論である。自動運転以外の暖房運転時に、上記の設定温度の変更および空調能力の変更を適用してもよい。また、外気温が設定温度よりも高いときに、外気温に応じて設定温度が低くなるように、設定温度を変更してもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Of course, many corrections and changes can be added to the said embodiment within the scope of the present invention. You may apply the change of said preset temperature and the change of air-conditioning capability at the time of heating operation other than automatic operation. Further, when the outside air temperature is higher than the set temperature, the set temperature may be changed so that the set temperature becomes lower according to the outside air temperature.

自動運転における暖房運転中、ステージ1のとき、空調能力を変更して、自動運転を行ってもよい。ステージ1では、潜在的な熱負荷が大きいと見なされるので、制御装置10は、空調能力を高めるように、圧縮機1の回転数を上げる。外気温が低いので、室温がすぎに下がりやすい状況にある。そこで、空調能力を高めることにより、設定温度近くに室温を維持することができる。   During the heating operation in the automatic operation, the automatic operation may be performed by changing the air conditioning capability at the stage 1. In stage 1, since the potential heat load is considered large, the control device 10 increases the rotation speed of the compressor 1 so as to increase the air conditioning capability. Since the outside temperature is low, the room temperature is too low and it is easy to fall. Therefore, by increasing the air conditioning capability, the room temperature can be maintained near the set temperature.

以上の通り、本空気調和機は、室温と設定温度とに基づいて暖房運転と冷房運転とを切り替える自動運転を制御する制御装置10を備えている。外気温を検出する外気温検出器12が設けられ、制御装置10は、外気温に応じて設定温度を変更して、変更後の設定温度に基づいて自動運転を制御する。変更された設定温度に基づいて自動運転を制御することにより、外気の影響によって生じるドラフト感を解消できる。   As described above, the air conditioner includes the control device 10 that controls the automatic operation that switches between the heating operation and the cooling operation based on the room temperature and the set temperature. An outside air temperature detector 12 that detects the outside air temperature is provided, and the control device 10 changes the set temperature according to the outside air temperature, and controls the automatic operation based on the changed set temperature. By controlling the automatic operation based on the changed set temperature, it is possible to eliminate the draft feeling caused by the influence of outside air.

制御装置10は、外気温、室温および設定温度に基づいて熱負荷を判定し、熱負荷が小さいときに圧縮機1の駆動を制御して、空調能力を低下させる。熱負荷が小さいとき、空調能力を高くする必要はないので、空調能力を低くすることにより、無駄な運転を行わずにすむ。熱負荷が大きいときには、空調能力は現状を維持する、あるいは空調能力を上げてもよい。   The control device 10 determines the heat load based on the outside air temperature, the room temperature, and the set temperature, and controls the drive of the compressor 1 when the heat load is small to reduce the air conditioning capability. When the heat load is small, there is no need to increase the air conditioning capacity, so it is not necessary to perform useless operation by reducing the air conditioning capacity. When the heat load is large, the current air conditioning capability may be maintained or the air conditioning capability may be increased.

制御装置10は、外気温、室温および設定温度と室温との差に基づいて、熱負荷を複数のステージに分類し、ステージに応じて空調能力の変更の有無を決める。室内外の状況に基づいて各ステージが決められる。そして、ステージ毎に適切に対処することができ、自動運転の制御が複雑にならない。   The control device 10 classifies the thermal load into a plurality of stages based on the outside air temperature, the room temperature, and the difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, and determines whether or not the air conditioning capacity is changed according to the stage. Each stage is determined based on indoor and outdoor conditions. And it can respond appropriately for every stage and control of automatic operation does not become complicated.

制御装置10は、暖房運転時、外気温が高く、室温が低く、室温と設定温度との差が大きいとき、圧縮機1の回転数を下げるとともに室内ファン7の回転数を下げる。このような室内外の状況のとき、熱負荷は小さいと見なされる。圧縮機1の回転数を下げ、室内ファン7の回転数を下げることにより、空調能力を低下させる。空気調和機から吹き出された暖かい空気は床付近まで達し、床付近が冷たく感じるといったドラフト感を解消できる。   When the outside air temperature is high, the room temperature is low, and the difference between the room temperature and the set temperature is large during the heating operation, the control device 10 reduces the rotation speed of the compressor 1 and the rotation speed of the indoor fan 7. In such indoor and outdoor situations, the heat load is considered small. The air conditioning capacity is lowered by lowering the rotational speed of the compressor 1 and lowering the rotational speed of the indoor fan 7. The warm air blown out from the air conditioner reaches the floor and can eliminate the draft feeling that the floor feels cold.

制御装置10は、外気温が所定温度より低いとき、設定温度を高くして暖房運転を行い、暖房運転から冷房運転に切り替えた後も変更された設定温度に基づいて冷房運転を行う。外気が冷たいときに設定温度を高めることにより、外気による冷感を感じさせないような室内環境を実現できる。 When the outside air temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature, the control device 10 performs the heating operation by increasing the set temperature, and performs the cooling operation based on the changed set temperature even after switching from the heating operation to the cooling operation. By increasing the set temperature when the outside air is cold, it is possible to realize an indoor environment that does not give a feeling of cooling due to the outside air.

制御装置10は、自動運転を開始するとき、外気温に応じて設定温度を変更する、あるいは自動運転中、外気温が変化すると、この変化に応じて設定温度を変更する。変更された設定温度に応じて自動運転が制御されることにより、室内外の状況に応じた自動運転を行え、効率よく室内環境を快適にできる。   When starting the automatic operation, the control device 10 changes the set temperature according to the outside air temperature, or changes the set temperature according to the change when the outside air temperature changes during the automatic operation. By controlling the automatic operation according to the changed set temperature, the automatic operation can be performed according to the indoor and outdoor conditions, and the indoor environment can be efficiently and comfortably made.

1 圧縮機
2 四方弁
3 室外熱交換器
4 膨張弁
5 室外ファン
6 室内熱交換器
7 室内ファン
10 制御装置
11 リモコン
12 外気温検出器
13 室温検出器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Compressor 2 Four-way valve 3 Outdoor heat exchanger 4 Expansion valve 5 Outdoor fan 6 Indoor heat exchanger 7 Indoor fan 10 Control apparatus 11 Remote control 12 Outdoor temperature detector 13 Room temperature detector

Claims (4)

室温と設定温度とに基づいて暖房運転と冷房運転とを切り替える自動運転を制御する制御装置を備えた空気調和機であって、外気温を検出する外気温検出器が設けられ、制御装置は、外気温が所定温度以下のとき、設定温度を高くするように変更して、外気温、室温および設定温度に基づいて熱負荷を判定し、暖房運転時、外気温が高く、室温が低く、室温と設定温度との差が大きい場合に、熱負荷が小さいと判定したとき、圧縮機の駆動を制御して、空調能力を低下させ、外気温が高く、室温が高く、室温と設定温度との差が小さい場合に、熱負荷が小さいと判定したとき、空調能力の低い現状のままにし、冷房運転時に熱負荷が小さいと判定したとき、空調能力の変更を行わないことを特徴とする空気調和機。 An air conditioner including a control device that controls automatic operation that switches between heating operation and cooling operation based on a room temperature and a set temperature, and is provided with an outside air temperature detector that detects outside air temperature. When the outside air temperature is below the specified temperature, change the setting temperature to be higher, determine the heat load based on the outside air temperature, room temperature, and set temperature, and during heating operation, the outside air temperature is high, the room temperature is low, When the difference between the temperature and the set temperature is large, when it is determined that the heat load is small, the compressor drive is controlled to reduce the air conditioning capacity, the outside air temperature is high, the room temperature is high, and the room temperature and the set temperature When the difference is small, the air conditioning is characterized in that when it is determined that the heat load is small, the current air conditioning capacity is kept low, and the air conditioning capacity is not changed when it is determined that the heat load is small during cooling operation. Machine. 制御装置は、外気温、室温および設定温度と室温との差に基づいて、熱負荷を複数のステージに分類し、ステージに応じて空調能力の変更の有無を決めることを特徴とする請求項記載の空気調和機。 Controller, outside air temperature, based on the difference between the room and the set temperature and room temperature, according to claim 1, the thermal load into a plurality of stages, characterized by determining the presence or absence of change in the air-conditioning capacity depending on the stage The air conditioner described. 制御装置は、暖房運転時に、熱負荷が小さく、室温と設定温度との差が小さいとき、圧縮機を低回転数、室内ファンを低回転数で駆動し、熱負荷が小さく、室温と設定温度との差が大きいとき、空調能力を低下させて、圧縮機を前記低回転数よりも高い回転数で駆動し、室内ファンを前記低回転数よりも高い回転数で駆動することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の空気調和機。 When heating operation is small and the difference between room temperature and set temperature is small, the control device drives the compressor at a low speed and the indoor fan at a low speed, and the heat load is low and the room temperature and the set temperature are When the difference is large, the air conditioning capacity is reduced, the compressor is driven at a higher rotational speed than the low rotational speed, and the indoor fan is driven at a higher rotational speed than the low rotational speed. The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2 . 制御装置は、外気温が所定温度より低いとき、設定温度を高くして暖房運転を行い、暖房運転から冷房運転に切り替えた後も変更された設定温度に基づいて冷房運転を行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。 When the outside air temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, the control device performs a heating operation by increasing the set temperature, and performs the cooling operation based on the changed set temperature even after switching from the heating operation to the cooling operation. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
JP2012236199A 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 Air conditioner Expired - Fee Related JP6139097B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012236199A JP6139097B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 Air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012236199A JP6139097B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 Air conditioner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2014085079A JP2014085079A (en) 2014-05-12
JP6139097B2 true JP6139097B2 (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=50788301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012236199A Expired - Fee Related JP6139097B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 Air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6139097B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016084174A1 (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-06-02 三菱電機株式会社 Refrigeration cycle device
JP2020200958A (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-17 シャープ株式会社 Air conditioner
WO2021224962A1 (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-11 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioning device
CN114216245B (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-05-09 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01137144A (en) * 1987-11-20 1989-05-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Device for controlling operation of air conditioner
US5105366A (en) * 1990-05-03 1992-04-14 Honeywell Inc. Comfort control system and method factoring mean radiant temperature
JP3233657B2 (en) * 1991-07-10 2001-11-26 東芝キヤリア株式会社 Air conditioner
JPH06147586A (en) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-27 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Room temperature control method in air conditioning system
JPH0783486A (en) * 1993-09-09 1995-03-28 Toshiba Corp Air conditioner
US6769482B2 (en) * 2001-05-10 2004-08-03 Ranco Incorporated Of Delaware System and method for switching-over between heating and cooling modes
JP4986443B2 (en) * 2005-12-06 2012-07-25 シャープ株式会社 Air conditioner
US8950687B2 (en) * 2010-09-21 2015-02-10 Honeywell International Inc. Remote control of an HVAC system that uses a common temperature setpoint for both heat and cool modes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014085079A (en) 2014-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8973845B2 (en) Air conditioning apparatus with a controller that utilizes two set temperature ranges
US8249751B2 (en) Power saving air-conditioning system
EP2527754B1 (en) Control system and method for both energy saving and confort control in an air conditioning system
CN112567183B (en) Air conditioner, control device, air conditioning method, and storage medium
WO2010035424A2 (en) Air conditioner
JP5695861B2 (en) Outside air processing air conditioner and multi air conditioning system using the same
JP6260909B2 (en) Air conditioner
JP6139097B2 (en) Air conditioner
JP2013053784A (en) Air conditioner
JP5619056B2 (en) Air conditioner
JP5804689B2 (en) Air conditioner
JP6094561B2 (en) Air conditioner
JP2015152192A (en) air conditioning system
JP6328902B2 (en) Air conditioning system
JP2011237093A (en) Air conditioner
JP4713546B2 (en) Control device and air conditioning system
JP6439890B2 (en) Air conditioning system
JP5950897B2 (en) Air conditioner
JP5967166B2 (en) Air conditioner
JP2009133536A (en) Air conditioner
JP2001355900A (en) Air conditioner
WO2015151294A1 (en) Air conditioner
JPH04347437A (en) Controller of air conditioner
JPH0763392A (en) Controller for air conditioner
JP2006145111A (en) Dehumidifying operation control method for air conditioner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20150916

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20160706

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160712

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160907

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20161206

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170110

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170404

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170427

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6139097

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees