JP7101874B2 - エポキシ樹脂化合物用の硬化剤組成物、エポキシ樹脂化合物、および多成分エポキシ樹脂系 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂化合物用の硬化剤組成物、エポキシ樹脂化合物、および多成分エポキシ樹脂系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7101874B2 JP7101874B2 JP2021514964A JP2021514964A JP7101874B2 JP 7101874 B2 JP7101874 B2 JP 7101874B2 JP 2021514964 A JP2021514964 A JP 2021514964A JP 2021514964 A JP2021514964 A JP 2021514964A JP 7101874 B2 JP7101874 B2 JP 7101874B2
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- epoxy resin
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 132
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 129
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 120
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 84
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 87
- -1 alicyclic amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- QTKDDPSHNLZGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1CCC(N)CC1N QTKDDPSHNLZGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 17
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
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- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical class C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OMKZWUPRGQMQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNCCCN OMKZWUPRGQMQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCKPQGBXPQNMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CN(C)C HCKPQGBXPQNMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHJDDRJXKMWSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-5-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C=C(N)C(CC)=C1N OHJDDRJXKMWSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCCCC)OCC1CO1 HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHJGWYRLJUCMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[6-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]benzimidazol-1-yl]-3-[1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=1C(C)OC(=C(S1)C(N)=O)C=C1N(C1=C2)C=NC1=CC=C2CN1CCN(C)CC1 ZHJGWYRLJUCMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminopropyl)amine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCN OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUQLFUHLKNBKQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F PUQLFUHLKNBKQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
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- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
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- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- UJFKWWYECHWRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydrazinyl-2-methyl-1-propylcyclohexyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1(C(C(CCC1)NN)C)CCC UJFKWWYECHWRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJEVRPSUZQQRQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydrazinyl-4-methyl-1-propylcyclohexyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1(CC(C(CC1)C)NN)CCC LJEVRPSUZQQRQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WEIVEBIRFQGROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CNCCN WEIVEBIRFQGROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCAMLFCTSSYIFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(dimethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC(N(C)C)=C(O)C(N(C)C)=C1 KCAMLFCTSSYIFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OEZORRJIKFZSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(C(CN)CN)CC(C)(C)N1 OEZORRJIKFZSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5026—Amines cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
- C08G59/245—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/56—Amines together with other curing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
- C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
「脂肪族化合物」とは、芳香族化合物を除く、非環式または環式の飽和または不飽和炭素化合物であり、
「脂環式化合物」とは、ベンゼン誘導体または他の芳香族系を除く、炭素環構造を有する化合物であり、
「芳香脂肪族化合物」とは、官能化された芳香脂肪族化合物の場合、存在する官能基が化合物の芳香族部分ではなく脂肪族に結合しているような芳香族骨格を有する脂肪族化合物であり、
「芳香族化合物」とは、ヒュッケル則(4n+2)に従う化合物であり、
「アミン」とは、1個、2個、または3個の水素原子を炭化水素基で置き換えることによってアンモニアから誘導され、一般構造RNH2(一級アミン)、R2NH(二級アミン)、およびR3N(三級アミン)を有する化合物であり(参照:A.D.McNaught and A.Wilkinson,Blackwell Scientific Publications,Oxford(1997)によって編集されたIUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology,2nd ed.(the“Gold Book”))、
「塩」とは、正に帯電したイオン(カチオン)および負に帯電したイオン(アニオン)で構成される化合物である。これらのイオン間にはイオン結合がある。表現「硝酸の塩」とは、硝酸(HNO3)から誘導され、アニオンとして硝酸塩(NO3 -)を含む化合物について記載している。表現「亜硝酸の塩」とは、亜硝酸(HNO2)から誘導され、アニオンとして亜硝酸塩(NO2 -)を含む化合物について記載している。表現「ハロゲンの塩」とは、周期表の第7族の元素をアニオンとして含む化合物について記載している。特に、表現「ハロゲンの塩」とは、アニオンとしてフッ化物(F-)、塩化物(Cl-)、臭化物(Br-)、またはヨウ化物(I-)を含む化合物を意味すると理解されるべきである。表現「トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の塩」とは、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸(CF3SO3H)から誘導され、アニオンとしてトリフラート(CF3SO3 -)を含む化合物について記載している。本発明の文脈において、用語「塩」とはまた、塩の対応する水和物を網羅する。加速剤として使用される塩(S)はまた、本発明の文脈において「塩」と称される。
例:EEW=158g/モル
最大Tg2を有するアミン/エポキシ樹脂混合物:4.65gのエポキシ樹脂を含む1gのアミン
出発材料
実施例では、それぞれAraldite GY 240およびAraldite GY 282(Huntsman)の名称で市販されているビスフェノールA系およびビスフェノールF系エポキシ樹脂をエポキシ樹脂として使用した。
出発材料
Evonik Degussa(Germany)からの3-アミノメチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン(イソホロンジアミン、IPDA)、MGC(Japan)からの1,3-シクロヘキサンジメタンアミン(1,3-BAC)およびm-キシリレンジアミン(mXDA)、Invistaからの1,2-ジアミノシクロヘキサン(Dytek DCH-99)、Sigma Aldrich(ドイツ)からの2-ピペラジノ-エチルアミン(N-AEP)および4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルアミン)(PACM)、BASF SE(ドイツ)からのメチルシクロヘキサンジアミン(Baxxodur EC 210)、三菱ガス化学社(Japan)からのビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンビス(メチル-アミン)(PRO-NBDA)、ならびにInvista(オランダ)からの2-メチペンタメチレンジアミン(methypentamethylenediamine)(Dytek A)を、硬化剤組成物(B)を調製するためのアミンとして使用した。
エポキシ樹脂成分(A)および硬化剤組成物(B)は、各々3:1ハードカートリッジから使用した。この目的のために、エポキシ樹脂成分(A)および硬化剤組成物(B)を、スタティッククアドロミキサ(混合レベル18、混合要素の長さ:11.5cm、製造業者Sulzer AG(スイス))で混合した後、3:1ハードカートリッジに注ぎ、掘削孔に適用した。
A1: 乾燥コンクリート、
ハンマードリル、
清浄: 圧縮空気(6bar)で2回吹き出し、2回ブラッシングし、次いで再び庄縮空気(6bar)で2回吹き出す。
埋め込み深さ:68mm、
24時間25℃で硬化、
A22: 乾燥コンクリート、
ハンマードリル、
清浄: 圧縮空気(6bar)で2回吹き出し、2回ブラッシングし、次いで再び圧縮空気(6bar)で2回吹き出す。
埋め込み深さ:68mm、
6時間25℃で硬化、
A21、80℃: 乾燥コンクリート、
ハンマードリル、
清浄: 圧縮空気(6bar)で2回吹き出し、2回ブラッシングし、次いで再び圧縮空気(6bar)で2回吹き出す。
埋め込み深さ:68mm、
6時間25℃で硬化、
F1c: 水飽和コンクリート、
ハンマードリル、
清浄: 圧縮空気(6bar)で1回吹き出し、1回ブラッシングし、次いで再び圧縮空気(6bar)で1回吹き出す。
注入: 水で満たされた掘削孔へ、ピストンプラグを備えたミキサエクステンション、
埋め込み深さ68mm
48時間25℃で硬化。
Claims (15)
- イソホロンジアミンと、エポキシ基に反応性である少なくとも1種のさらなる脂環式アミンと、少なくとも1種の塩(S)と、を含む硬化剤組成物であって、
前記塩(S)が、硝酸の塩、亜硝酸の塩、ハロゲンの塩、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の塩、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択され、
前記イソホロンジアミンが、エポキシ基に反応性のすべてのアミンの総重量に基づいて、少なくとも10重量%の割合で前記硬化剤組成物に含有されることを特徴とする、硬化剤組成物。 - エポキシ基に反応性である前記さらなる脂環式アミンが、少なくとも1個のシクロヘキシル基を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の硬化剤組成物。
- エポキシ基に反応性である前記さらなる脂環式アミンが、4-メチル-シクロヘキサン-1,3-ジアミン、(ビシクロ[2.2.1ヘプタンビス(メチル-アミン))、1,2-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,3-シクロ-ヘキサン-ビス(メチル-アミン)、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルアミン)、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の硬化剤組成物。
- 前記イソホロンジアミンが、エポキシ基に反応性のすべてのアミンの総重量に基づいて、少なくとも25重量%の割合で前記硬化剤組成物に含有されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3の何れか1つに記載の硬化剤組成物。
- 前記塩(S)が、硝酸塩(NO3-)、ヨウ化物(I-)、トリフラート(CF3SO3-)、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4の何れか1つに記載の硬化剤組成物。
- 前記塩(S)が、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、ランタニド、アルミニウム、アンモニウム、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるカチオンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5の何れか1つに記載の硬化剤組成物。
- 前記塩(S)が、前記硬化剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、0.1~15重量%の割合で含有されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6の何れか1つに記載の硬化剤組成物。
- 前記硬化剤組成物が、前記イソホロンジアミンと、1,3-シクロヘキサン-ビス(メチル-アミン)と、を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7の何れか1つに記載の硬化剤組成物。
- 前記硬化剤組成物が、前記イソホロンジアミンと、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルアミン)と、を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至8の何れか1つに記載の硬化剤組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の硬化性エポキシ樹脂と、請求項1乃至9の何れか1つに記載の硬化剤組成物と、を含有する、エポキシ樹脂化合物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂化合物が、多成分エポキシ樹脂化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のエポキシ樹脂化合物。
- エポキシ樹脂成分(A)と、硬化剤成分と、を含む多成分エポキシ樹脂系であって、前記エポキシ樹脂成分(A)が、硬化性エポキシ樹脂を含有し、前記硬化剤成分が、イソホロンジアミンと、エポキシ基に反応性である少なくとも1種のさらなる脂環式アミンとを含有し、前記イソホロンジアミンが、エポキシ基に反応性のすべてのアミンの総重量に基づいて、少なくとも10重量%の割合で前記硬化剤成分に含有され、硝酸の塩、亜硝酸の塩、ハロゲンの塩、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の塩、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される塩(S)が、前記エポキシ樹脂成分(A)および/または前記硬化剤成分に含有される、多成分エポキシ樹脂系。
- 前記塩(S)が、前記硬化剤成分に含有されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の多成分エポキシ樹脂系。
- 請求項10又は11に記載のエポキシ樹脂化合物、または請求項12または13に記載の多成分エポキシ樹脂系が使用される、掘削孔内の建設要素を化学的に留め付けるための方法。
- イソホロンジアミンと、エポキシ基に反応性の少なくとも1種のさらなる脂環式アミンと、を含む、化学的に留め付けるためのエポキシ樹脂化合物の加速剤としての、硝酸の塩、亜硝酸の塩、ハロゲンの塩、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の塩、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種の塩(S)の使用
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EP18195415.7A EP3626756A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | Härterzusammensetzung für eine epoxidharzmasse, epoxidharzmasse und mehrkomponenten-epoxidharzsystem |
PCT/EP2019/073940 WO2020058017A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 | 2019-09-09 | Härterzusammensetzung für eine epoxidharzmasse, epoxidharzmasse und mehrkomponenten-epoxidharzsystem |
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EP3882294A1 (de) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-22 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Härterzusammensetzung auf basis von diaminomethylcyclohexan und 1,3-cyclo-hexan-bis(methylamin) für eine epoxidharzmasse, epoxidharzmasse und mehrkomponenten-epoxidharzsystem |
EP3945082A1 (de) | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-02 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Härter für epoxidharzmassen zu befestigungszwecken |
EP4177235A1 (de) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-10 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Pulverisierte recyclingmaterialien als füllstoffe für mehrkomponenten-systeme zur chemischen befestigung |
EP4177229A1 (de) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-10 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Ziegelmehl als füllstoff in mehrkomponenten-systemen für die chemische befestigung |
EP4234956B1 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2024-09-11 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Expansion anchor system and method with mortar and inorganic filler |
EP4332143A1 (de) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-06 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Mehrkomponenten-harzsystem auf epoxid-alkohol-basis |
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