JP7094522B2 - Hoe wood handle mounting structure - Google Patents

Hoe wood handle mounting structure Download PDF

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JP7094522B2
JP7094522B2 JP2020195654A JP2020195654A JP7094522B2 JP 7094522 B2 JP7094522 B2 JP 7094522B2 JP 2020195654 A JP2020195654 A JP 2020195654A JP 2020195654 A JP2020195654 A JP 2020195654A JP 7094522 B2 JP7094522 B2 JP 7094522B2
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wooden handle
hoe
hole
plate portion
tip
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田 聡 相
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株式会社相田合同工場
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Description

本発明は、鍬の木柄装着構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a wooden handle mounting structure of a hoe.

鍬は、周知のとおり種々の形態の鍬本体(平鍬、唐鍬、備中鍬、草削鍬、とんび鍬等)に木柄を装着しているもので、木柄の装着構造は、鍬本体の風呂部分に設けた貫通孔若しくは鍬本体の基縁外側に装着筒部を設け、装着筒部に木柄を挿通し、挿通した木柄と装着筒部の内面との間に楔板を打ち込んで木柄を固定している(特許文献1)。しかし上記の装着筒部を採用して楔体を使用する装着構造は、装着筒部が短いと装着された木柄がガタツキ易く、装着筒部が長くなれば鍬本体の重量増加となり、また経年変化(木柄の乾燥)によって楔体がゆるみ、木柄の堅牢装着が阻害される。 As is well known, the hoe has a wooden handle attached to various forms of hoe body (flat hoe, kara hoe, Bichu hoe, grass hoe, tonbi hoe, etc.). A through hole provided in the bath part or a mounting cylinder is provided on the outside of the base edge of the hoe body, a wooden handle is inserted into the mounting cylinder, and a wedge plate is driven between the inserted wooden handle and the inner surface of the mounting cylinder. The wooden handle is fixed (Patent Document 1). However, in the mounting structure that adopts the above mounting cylinder and uses a wedge body, the mounted wooden handle tends to rattle if the mounting cylinder is short, and if the mounting cylinder is long, the weight of the hoe body will increase, and aging. The change (drying of the wooden handle) loosens the wedge body and hinders the robust mounting of the wooden handle.

そこで楔板を採用せずに、鍬本体から木柄を添わせる対向板部を突設し、対向板部間の木柄を貫通ボルトとナットとで固定する手段(特許文献2)、また前記手段において対向板部の一方を座金とする手段が提案されている(特許文献3)。 Therefore, instead of adopting a wedge plate, a means for projecting a facing plate portion to which a wooden handle is attached from the washer body and fixing the wooden handle between the facing plate portions with a through bolt and a nut (Patent Document 2), and the above-mentioned As a means, a means using one of the facing plate portions as a washer has been proposed (Patent Document 3).

実開昭60-125081号公報。Jikkai Sho 60-125081A. 実開昭60-74979号公報。Jikkai Sho 60-74979. 実開昭60-117082号公報。Jikkai Akira 60-117082 publication.

農作業に鍬を使用する際の鍬の動作は、木柄の手元側を中心とした木柄先方の鍬本体の地面に対する上下回動となる。前記の動作によって鍬本体と木柄の連結部分には、木柄の手元側が鍬本体から離れる方向に力が加わり、連結部分に1本の貫通ボルトを採用した場合には、当該貫通ボルトの1点支持となり連結部分のガタツキが生じやすい。このため対向板部と木柄の連結には、木柄の先元方向で2本の貫通ボルトが採用されている。しかし貫通ボルト2本を使用する構造は、木柄の装着時や木柄取替えのための木柄着脱作業が煩瑣となる。 When using a hoe for agricultural work, the movement of the hoe is to rotate the hoe on the other side of the wooden handle with respect to the ground, centering on the hand side of the wooden handle. By the above operation, a force is applied to the connecting portion between the hoe body and the wooden handle in the direction in which the hand side of the wooden handle is separated from the hoe body. It becomes point support and rattling of the connecting part is likely to occur. For this reason, two through bolts are used to connect the facing plate portion and the wooden handle in the direction of the tip of the wooden handle. However, in the structure using two through bolts, the work of attaching and detaching the wooden handle for attaching the wooden handle and replacing the wooden handle becomes complicated.

そこで本発明は、貫通ボルト1本の装着でも鍬使用に際しても十分対応できる新規な鍬の木柄装着構造を提案したものである。 Therefore, the present invention proposes a novel wooden handle mounting structure for a hoe that can be sufficiently supported even when a single through bolt is mounted or when a hoe is used.

本発明の請求項1記載に係る木柄装着構造は、鍬本体の木柄装着位置に、木柄の三周面に対応する底面部及び両側面部からなる端面コ状の適宜長さで、且つ前記底面部の適宜位置に連結孔を穿設した受け板部を突設し、前記連結孔と対応する貫通孔を穿設した木柄先端部分を受け板部に沿わせ、アーチ状の押圧板部と連結孔及び貫通孔に対応するボルト孔を備えた固定体を前記木柄の表面に配置し、連結孔、貫通孔及びボルト孔を貫通する固定ボルトを装着し、前記固定ボルトに螺合したナットを緊締して木柄を鍬本体に装着してなることを特徴とする。 The wooden handle mounting structure according to claim 1 of the present invention has an appropriate length of an end face U-shaped composed of a bottom surface portion and both side surface portions corresponding to the three peripheral surfaces of the wooden handle at the wooden handle mounting position of the hoe body. A receiving plate portion having a connecting hole formed at an appropriate position on the bottom surface portion is projected, and an arch-shaped pressing plate is provided along the receiving plate portion with a wooden handle tip portion having a through hole corresponding to the connecting hole. A fixed body having a portion, a connecting hole, and a bolt hole corresponding to the through hole is arranged on the surface of the wooden handle, a fixing bolt penetrating the connecting hole, the through hole, and the bolt hole is attached, and the fixing bolt is screwed into the fixing bolt. It is characterized by tightening the nuts and attaching the wooden handle to the hoe body.

而して木柄の先端装着部分(鍬本体との連結部分)は、固定ボルトとナットによって、固定体の押圧板部の先元端が木柄と当接すると共に、当該先元2カ所の当接位置で受け板部の底面部と押圧板部で挟圧することになり、先元2カ所に固定ボルトを配置したのと同様の機能を発揮することになる。 Therefore, at the tip mounting part of the wooden handle (connecting part with the hoe body), the tip end of the pressing plate part of the fixed body comes into contact with the wood handle by the fixing bolt and nut, and the two points of the tip are hit. The pressure is sandwiched between the bottom surface of the receiving plate and the pressing plate at the tangent position, and the same function as arranging the fixing bolts at the two front points is exhibited.

また本発明の請求項2記載に係る木柄装着構造は、上記構造において特に固定体に、押圧板部の先端を折曲して木柄先端面に係止する係止部を設けてなるもので、固定体の先端の係止部が木柄の先端面と当接するので、固定体の横ずれ回動(固定ボルトの軸方向に対して直交する面上での回動)が防止される。 Further, in the wooden handle mounting structure according to claim 2 of the present invention, in the above structure, in particular, the fixed body is provided with a locking portion in which the tip of the pressing plate portion is bent to be locked to the tip surface of the wooden handle. Since the locking portion at the tip of the fixed body comes into contact with the tip surface of the wooden handle, lateral displacement rotation of the fixed body (rotation on a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the fixing bolt) is prevented.

また本発明の請求項3記載に係る木柄装着構造は、上記構造において特に、受け板部の基端側の開口部分に、前記受け板部の底面部及び両側面部とで木柄外周面に対応するよう抑え帯板部を架設したもので、木柄を抑え板部と抑え帯板部で囲繞された空間に挿通することで、仮に作業中に固定ボルトとナットの緊締が緩んだとしても、抑え帯板部と受け板部とで木柄を抱持しているので鍬本体が装着位置から外れる危険性がない。 Further, in the above-mentioned structure, the wooden handle mounting structure according to claim 3 of the present invention is particularly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the wooden handle with the bottom surface portion and both side surface portions of the receiving plate portion at the opening portion on the base end side of the receiving plate portion. The restraining strip is erected to correspond to this, and by inserting the wooden handle into the space surrounded by the restraining plate and the restraining strip, even if the fixing bolts and nuts are loosened during work, Since the wooden handle is held between the holding band plate and the receiving plate, there is no danger that the hoe body will come off the mounting position.

本発明の構成は上記のとおりで、固定ボルト1本で二カ所での挟持を実現したもので、固定ボルトを採用する木柄装着構造において、ボルト・ナットによる木柄装着操作を簡素化したものである。 The configuration of the present invention is as described above, and it is possible to pinch at two places with one fixing bolt, and in the wooden handle mounting structure that adopts the fixing bolt, the wooden handle mounting operation with bolts and nuts is simplified. Is.

本発明の実施形態の木柄装着前の状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the state before the wooden handle of the embodiment of this invention is attached. 同木柄装着後状態の斜視図。A perspective view of the state after the same wooden handle is attached. 同側面図。Same side view.

次に本発明の実施形態について説明する。実施形態に示した木柄構造は、鍬本体Aに設けた受け板部1と、固定体2と、鍬本体Aに装着する木柄3と、固定ボルト4とナット5で構成される。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The wooden handle structure shown in the embodiment is composed of a receiving plate portion 1 provided on the hoe main body A, a fixing body 2, a wooden handle 3 attached to the hoe main body A, a fixing bolt 4, and a nut 5.

図示した鍬本体Aは、平鍬を示したが本発明はその種別は問わずいずれにも適用できるものである。 The illustrated hoe body A shows a flat hoe, but the present invention can be applied to any of the types regardless of the type.

受け板部1は、鍬本体Aの刃先縁と平行な底面部11と、木柄3の幅に対応し且つ木柄3の上面側が適宜に露出する高さとした側面部12を備えた端面コ状で、木柄3の連結部分として適する適宜な長さであり、前記側面部12の上面端が鍬本体Aにおける木柄装着位置となる元縁近傍となるように鍬本体Aに熔接して立設したものである。 The receiving plate portion 1 is provided with an end surface portion 11 having a bottom surface portion 11 parallel to the cutting edge edge of the hoe body A and a side surface portion 12 having a height corresponding to the width of the wooden handle 3 and appropriately exposing the upper surface side of the wooden handle 3. It has an appropriate length suitable for connecting the wooden handle 3, and is welded to the hoe body A so that the upper end of the side surface portion 12 is near the original edge of the wooden handle mounting position in the hoe body A. It was erected.

また底面部11の略中間位置に連結孔13を穿設し、基端側の底面部11と対面する開口部分に、前記底面部11及び両側面部12とで、木柄3の外周面と対応する形状となる適宜幅の抑え帯板部14を架設してなる。 Further, a connecting hole 13 is formed at a substantially intermediate position of the bottom surface portion 11, and the bottom surface portion 11 and both side surface portions 12 correspond to the outer peripheral surface of the wooden handle 3 in the opening portion facing the bottom surface portion 11 on the base end side. A holding strip portion 14 having an appropriate width having an appropriate width is erected.

固定体2は、略底面部11における先端(鍬本体Aの位置)から抑え帯板部14の先端縁までの長さを備え、下方(底面部11方向)が浮いたアーチ状とした押圧板部21と、前記押圧板部21の先端を下方(底面部11方向)へ屈曲した係止板部22とからなり、前記した連結孔13と対応するボルト孔23を設けてなる。 The fixed body 2 has a length from the tip end (position of the hoe body A) on the substantially bottom surface portion 11 to the tip end edge of the holding band plate portion 14, and is an arch-shaped pressing plate having a floating lower portion (direction of the bottom surface portion 11). The portion 21 is composed of a locking plate portion 22 in which the tip of the pressing plate portion 21 is bent downward (toward the bottom surface portion 11), and a bolt hole 23 corresponding to the connecting hole 13 is provided.

木柄3は、従前のもの同様で、先端部分(鍬本体Aとの連結部分)は矩形断面としたもので、連結孔13及びボルト孔23と対応する位置に貫通孔31を設けたものである。 The wooden handle 3 is the same as the previous one, and the tip portion (connecting portion with the hoe body A) has a rectangular cross section, and a through hole 31 is provided at a position corresponding to the connecting hole 13 and the bolt hole 23. be.

固定ボルト4は、前記連結孔13、ボルト孔23及び貫通孔31を貫通する十分な長さを備え、ナット5は、前記固定ボルト4に螺合装着されるものである。 The fixing bolt 4 has a sufficient length to penetrate the connecting hole 13, the bolt hole 23, and the through hole 31, and the nut 5 is screwed and mounted on the fixing bolt 4.

而して本発明の木柄連結構造は、木柄3の先端部分を受け板部1の元端側から底面部11及び側面部12に添わせると共に、抑え帯板部14の内側に差し入れて、木柄3の先端部分を受け板部1と密着させる。 Therefore, in the wooden handle connecting structure of the present invention, the tip portion of the wooden handle 3 is attached to the bottom surface portion 11 and the side surface portion 12 from the original end side of the plate portion 1, and is inserted inside the holding strip portion 14. , The tip portion of the wooden handle 3 is brought into close contact with the plate portion 1.

次に固定体2の係止部22を木柄3の先端面に当接して、押圧板部21を木柄3の上面に添わせ、固定ボルト4を底面部11の外側から挿入して連結孔13、貫通孔31、ボルト孔23を貫通装着し、押圧板部21の表面から露出した固定ボルト4の軸部分にナット5を螺合緊締する。 Next, the locking portion 22 of the fixed body 2 is brought into contact with the tip surface of the wooden handle 3, the pressing plate portion 21 is placed along the upper surface of the wooden handle 3, and the fixing bolt 4 is inserted from the outside of the bottom surface portion 11 to be connected. The hole 13, the through hole 31, and the bolt hole 23 are through-mounted and mounted, and the nut 5 is screwed and tightened to the shaft portion of the fixing bolt 4 exposed from the surface of the pressing plate portion 21.

ナット5の緊締によってアーチ状の押圧板部21が下圧され、木柄3を押圧板部21における木柄3との当接位置となる先元2カ所で、木柄3を底面部11側へ強く押圧することになり、木柄3は堅牢に固定される。 By tightening the nut 5, the arch-shaped pressing plate portion 21 is pressed down, and the wooden handle 3 is placed on the bottom surface portion 11 side at the two front points where the wooden handle 3 is in contact with the wooden handle 3 in the pressing plate portion 21. The wooden handle 3 is firmly fixed.

またナット5の緊締が緩んだとしても、アーチ状の押圧板部21の弾性力で装着された木柄3がガタツクことも無く、また固定体2の先端の係止板部22が木柄3の先端面と当接しているので、固定体2が横ずれ回動することも無く、更に木柄3は抑え帯板部14の箇所で受け板部1に抱持されているので、安全に使用されるものである。 Further, even if the tightening of the nut 5 is loosened, the wooden handle 3 attached by the elastic force of the arch-shaped pressing plate portion 21 does not rattle, and the locking plate portion 22 at the tip of the fixed body 2 is the wooden handle 3. Since it is in contact with the tip surface of the wooden handle 2, the fixed body 2 does not rotate laterally, and the wooden handle 3 is held by the receiving plate portion 1 at the holding strip portion 14, so that it can be used safely. Is to be done.

なお本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば受け板部1の側面部12の一部または全部が鍬本体Aの元縁より外方へ突出するように溶着しても良い。また鍬本体Aにおいて、木柄3の先端対応箇所を穿設して鍬本体Aの風呂部分に木柄3を装着する構造にも本発明が適用できるものである。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and for example, a part or all of the side surface portion 12 of the receiving plate portion 1 may be welded so as to protrude outward from the original edge of the hoe body A. Further, the present invention can be applied to a structure in which a portion corresponding to the tip of the wooden handle 3 is formed in the hoe main body A and the wooden handle 3 is attached to the bath portion of the hoe main body A.

更に固定体2の係止板部22も、特に木柄先端面に当接するものではなく、木柄の先端適宜箇所に凹部を設け、当該凹部に嵌合する係止部としても良い。 Further, the locking plate portion 22 of the fixed body 2 does not particularly come into contact with the tip surface of the wooden handle, and a recess may be provided at an appropriate position at the tip of the wooden handle to serve as a locking portion that fits into the recess.

A 鍬本体
1 受け板部
11 底面部
12 側面部
13 連結孔
14 抑え帯板部
2 固定体
21 押圧板部
22 係止板部
23 ボルト孔
3 木柄
31 貫通孔
4 固定ボルト
5 ナット
A Hoe body 1 Receiving plate 11 Bottom surface 12 Side surface 13 Connecting hole 14 Holding band plate 2 Fixing body 21 Pressing plate 22 Locking plate 23 Bolt hole 3 Wood handle 31 Through hole 4 Fixing bolt 5 Nut

Claims (3)

鍬本体の木柄装着位置に、木柄の三周面に対応する底面部及び両側面部からなる端面コ状の適宜長さで、且つ前記底面部の適宜位置に連結孔を穿設した受け板部を突設し、前記連結孔と対応する貫通孔を穿設した木柄先端部分を受け板部に沿わせ、アーチ状の押圧板部と連結孔及び貫通孔に対応するボルト孔を備えた固定体を前記木柄の表面に配置し、連結孔、貫通孔及びボルト孔を貫通する固定ボルトを装着し、前記固定ボルトに螺合したナットを緊締して木柄を鍬本体に装着してなる鍬の木柄装着構造。 A receiving plate with a connecting hole at an appropriate position on the bottom surface of the hoe body, with a U-shaped end face consisting of a bottom surface and both side surfaces corresponding to the three peripheral surfaces of the wooden handle. A portion is projected, and a wooden handle tip portion having a through hole corresponding to the connecting hole is provided along the receiving plate portion, and an arch-shaped pressing plate portion and a connecting hole and a bolt hole corresponding to the through hole are provided. The fixed body is placed on the surface of the wooden handle, a fixing bolt that penetrates the connecting hole, the through hole, and the bolt hole is attached, and the nut screwed to the fixing bolt is tightened to attach the wooden handle to the hoe body. Naruho's wooden handle mounting structure. 固定体に、押圧板部の先端を折曲して木柄先端面に係止する係止部を設けてなる請求項1記載の鍬の木柄装着構造。 The wooden handle mounting structure of a hoe according to claim 1, wherein the fixed body is provided with a locking portion in which the tip of the pressing plate portion is bent to be locked to the tip surface of the wooden handle. 受け板部の基端側の開口部分に、前記受け板部の底面部及び両側面部とで木柄外周面に対応するよう抑え帯板部を架設した請求項1又は2記載の鍬の木柄装着構造。 The wooden handle of the hoe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a holding band plate portion is erected at the opening portion on the base end side of the receiving plate portion so as to correspond to the outer peripheral surface of the wooden handle with the bottom surface portion and both side surface portions of the receiving plate portion. Mounting structure.
JP2020195654A 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Hoe wood handle mounting structure Active JP7094522B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5655455U (en) * 1979-10-04 1981-05-14
JPS6074979U (en) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-25 渡辺 純一 Blade structure such as a hoe
JPS60117082U (en) * 1984-01-17 1985-08-07 渡辺 純一 Blade structure such as a hoe
US9764459B1 (en) * 2016-10-07 2017-09-19 Alfred Tice Handle replacement system for hand tools

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