JP7092926B2 - Storage - Google Patents

Description

Embodiments of the present invention relate to storage.

Conventionally, in a storage such as a refrigerator, a freezer, or a hot storage, an internal light for illuminating the storage room in the refrigerator is provided. This interior light is provided on the wall surface of the room such as the side surface and the back surface of the storage room, and the storage room is illuminated from the wall surface of the room.

However, in such a case where the storage room is illuminated from the wall surface of the storage room, the storage item may be placed in the vicinity of the interior light, in which case the lighting is blocked by the storage item and the illuminance to the storage room is increased. The drop will be greater. In addition, in the case where the interior light is provided in the back of the storage room, the light radiated by the internal light directly enters the eyes of the user who opens the door and looks into the storage room, and feels dazzling.
On the other hand, there is a door provided with an interior light on the back surface of the door facing the storage room (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-83306

In the above-mentioned case in which the interior light is provided on the door, the stored items are not placed in the vicinity of the internal light when the door is opened, and therefore the lighting is not obstructed by the stored items and the storage room. The decrease in illuminance is not large. In addition, the light radiated by the internal light does not directly enter the eyes of the user who opens the door and looks into the storage room, so that the user does not feel dazzling.

However, since the interior light is provided on the door, there is a problem that a sufficient lighting effect inside the refrigerator cannot be obtained when the door is opened.
Therefore, a lighting device is provided on the door to provide a storage that can obtain a sufficient lighting effect in the storage.

The storage of the embodiment has a storage chamber inside, and is provided so as to open and close a storage body having an opening leading to the storage room on the front surface and an opening of the storage body on the back surface facing the storage room. A door having a hollow portion protruding toward the storage chamber side, and a lighting device provided in the hollow portion and having a light source for illuminating the storage chamber when the door is opened and a light source attachment for attaching the light source are provided. An opening for accommodating a transmitting member that transmits light from a light source is formed in the hollow portion, and a back portion facing the front side portion of the light source fixture is brought into contact with the inner surface of the hollow portion, and the hollow portion is hollow. The peripheral edge of the front side of the light source fixture is in contact with the inner surface of the peripheral edge of the opening of the portion.

Cross-sectional view of the refrigerator showing the first embodiment with both doors open. Vertical view of the upper half of the refrigerator with the door open on one side of the refrigerator compartment Cross-sectional view of the refrigerator with both doors closed Perspective view of a single door on one side of the refrigerator compartment An exploded perspective view of the lighting equipment Enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighting equipment FIG. 6 equivalent diagram showing a second embodiment FIG. 1 equivalent diagram showing a third embodiment

Hereinafter, the first embodiment applied to the refrigerator will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, in FIG. 2, the upper half of the entire refrigerator is shown in a vertical cross section from the right side, where 1 is the main body of the refrigerator and 2 is the door. Of these, the refrigerator body 1 is formed by combining the outer box 3 with the inner box 4 and filling the space between the outer box 3 and the inner box 4 with a heat insulating material (particularly a foamed heat insulating material, particularly foamed polyurethane) 5. The uppermost part of the inside of the inner box 4 is the refrigerating room 6, and the lower part thereof is the vegetable room 7. The refrigerating room 6 and the vegetable room 7 are storage rooms, and the front surfaces thereof are openings 8 and 9 leading to each storage room.
Inside the refrigerating chamber 6, shelves 10 are provided in a plurality of stages, and at the lowermost portion, there is a storage container chamber 12 in which the storage container 11 is located so that it can be pulled out.

On the other hand, the vegetable chamber 7 has a vegetable container (not shown) that can be pulled out, and a cooler or an air circulation fan in the refrigerator for cooling each storage chamber (not shown) is located behind the vegetable container 7 (not shown). Has a cooler room in which is located.

On the other hand, the door 2 opens and closes the opening 8 on the front surface of the refrigerating chamber 6, and as shown in FIG. 3, the outer plate 13 and the inner plate 14 are combined by the peripheral frame 15 (details are shown in the figure). 6), these are filled with foamed heat insulating material (also particularly foamed heat insulating material, particularly foamed polyurethane) 16 and are present on the left side. Then, there is another door 17 on the right side, and this door 17 also opens and closes the opening 8 on the front surface of the refrigerating chamber 6, and the outer plate 18 and the inner plate 19 are connected by the peripheral frame 20. In combination, these are filled with a foamed heat insulating material (also particularly a foamed heat insulating material, particularly foamed polyurethane) 21.

That is, the opening 8 on the front surface of the refrigerating chamber 6 is opened and closed by two doors, the door 2 and the door 17, and although not shown in detail, the left end of the door 2 is pivotally supported by the storage body 1. The right end of the door 17 is pivotally supported by the main body 1 and is provided so as to be openable and closable in a hinged door type and a double door type that rotates around each of the shaft support portions. A partition member 22 between the left and right sides is attached to the left door 2 with a movable structure that does not hinder the opening of the door 2.

The doors 2 and 17 have throat portions 23 and 24 on the back surfaces of the inner plates 14 and 19 which are the back surface portions facing the refrigerating chamber 6, respectively. These throat portions 23, 24 are formed so as to project in a rectangular frame shape from the peripheral portions of the back surfaces of the inner plates 14 and 19, as represented by the throat portion 23 of the door 2 in FIG. And it's hollow. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, pocket portions 25 and 26 are provided in a plurality of stages in the surrounding spaces of the throat portions 23 and 24. Lighting devices 27 and 28 are provided in the upper and lower intermediate portions of one side portion extending in the vertical direction on each of the shaft support portions of the throat portions 23 and 24, respectively.

5 and 6 show the details of the lighting devices 27 and 28 as represented by the lighting device 27 of the door 2, and the light source fixture 29 is incorporated in the throat portions 23 and 24. The light source fixture 29 has a container-like shape that follows the inner surfaces of the throat portions 23 and 24 as a whole, and has a tapered shape in which the front side (lower side in FIG. 6) is open and the rear side (upper side) is thinner. , The tip is blocked.

Therefore, both the throat portions 23 and 24 and the light source attachment 29 have a slope shape in which both side wall portions approach each other toward the tip, and the outer wall portion which is each front side portion of the throat portions 23 and 24 has a dimension D. It has a step (particularly, the thickness of each of the throat portions 23 and 24 or more), and the opening 30 is in contact with the boundary portion of the step in the lower portion of the step, and the mold of the throat portions 23 and 24 made of plastic. It is formed by die cutting in molding.

Further, an opening 31 slightly smaller than the opening 30 of the throat portions 23 and 24 is also formed on the outer wall which is the front side portion of the light source attachment 29, and is stretched outward from the peripheral portion of the opening 31. A flange (tip flange) 32 is formed, and a holding claw 33, which is a light source holding portion, is provided inside facing the opening 31. At the base of the light source fixture 29, a flange (base flange) 34, which also projects outward from the peripheral portion thereof, is formed.

With this configuration, the light source fixture 29 is inserted inside the throat portions 23, 24, and the light source fixture 29 is inserted into the inner surfaces 23a, 24a of the throat portions 23, 24 facing the opening 30 (only 23a is shown in FIG. 6). The back surface portion 29a facing the front side portion of the above is brought into contact with the inner surface 23b, 24b (only 23b is shown in FIG. 6) of the throat portions 23, 24 outside the peripheral edge portion of the opening 30. The outer surface 32a of the tip flange 32 of the tool 29 is in contact with the outer surface 32a.

The connector housing 35 is incorporated in the outer plates 13 and 18 of the doors 2 and 17. The connector housing 35 is formed with a lead wire insertion hole 36 in the center of the rear wall portion.

After that, the lead wire 39 of the circuit board 38 on which the LED 37 which is the light source of the lighting devices 27 and 28 is mounted is led out from the inside of the light source fixture 29 into the connector housing 35 through the lead wire insertion hole 36 of the connector housing 35. The output-side connector 40 of the lead wire 39 at the tip is connected to the input-side connector 42 of the external lead wire 41 at the tip. After that, those connection portions are returned from the lead wire insertion hole 36 into the light source attachment 29, and the seal 43 preliminarily integrated in the portion near the connector 42 of the external lead wire 41 is press-fitted into the lead wire insertion hole 36 to lead. The wire insertion hole 36 is sealed. The external lead wire 41 supplies power to the LED 37 from the main body 1 through the shaft support portion of the door 2.

After that, the foamed heat insulating materials 16 and 21 are injected into the outer plates 13 and 18 of the doors 2 and 17, and the inner plates 14 and 19 are assembled to the outer plates 13 and 18 by the peripheral frames 15 and 20, respectively. Combine and combine. At this time, a seal (for example, soft tape) 44 is attached to the front surface of the base flange 34 of the light source attachment 29 in advance, and the rear surface (lead wire insertion hole 36) of the connector housing 35 is attached to the seal 44. The inside of the light source attachment 29 is sealed from the inside of the outer plates 13 and 18 (the filling space of the foamed heat insulating materials 16 and 21) by pressing the peripheral portion of the light source fixture 29. As a result, the foamed heat insulating materials 16 and 21 injected into the outer plates 13 and 18 do not invade the inside of the light source fixture 29, and are between the outer plate 13 and the inner plate 14 in the door 2 and in the door 17. It is filled between the outer plate 18 and the inner plate 19, respectively.

Further, after that, the circuit board 38 is mounted by engaging with the holding claw 33 from the opening 31 of the light source mounting tool 29, and then the opening of the light source mounting tool 29 is mounted from the opening 30 of the throat portions 23 and 24. The shade 45 is attached to the portion 31 by a plurality of mounting claws 45a to close the openings 30 and 31. The shade 45 diffuses the light emitted by the LED 37, and although it is larger than the opening 31 of the light source fixture 29, it is a rectangle having a size that fits in the openings 30 of the throat portions 23 and 24, and the surface portion is in the mounted state. It is located almost flush with the surface portions of the throat portions 23 and 24.
The lighting device 28 of the door 17 is provided with a structure symmetrical to that of the lighting device 27 of the door 2.

FIG. 1 shows the doors 2 and 17 incorporating the lighting devices 27 and 28 in a fully open state as described above, and as is clear from FIG. 1, the shade 45 from the LED 37 of the lighting devices 27 and 28. The irradiation ranges L ₁ and L ₂ of the light radiated to the refrigerating chamber 6 through the doors 2 and 17 (particularly, the edge portions on the shaft support side thereof) are not covered by the doors 2 and 17, respectively, that is, the light. The door 2 is not located in the irradiation range L ₁ and the door 17 is not located in the light irradiation range L ₁ , so that the light emitted by the lighting devices 27 and 28 is the door. I try not to cast shadows by 2 and 17.

In addition, FIGS. 1 to 3 show switches 46, 47 which are door open / close detecting means provided in the heat insulating wall of the refrigerator body 1 corresponding to the lighting devices 27, 28, and these are, for example, tact switches. And microswitches, which are not shown in detail, but the protrusions protruding inside the main body 1 are pressed by the throat portions 23 and 24 (one side of each shaft support portion) due to the closure of the doors 2 and 17. As a result, the closing of the doors 2 and 17 is detected, and the pressing of the protrusion is released by the opening of the doors 2 and 17, so that the opening of the doors 2 and 17 is detected. As shown in FIG. 2, the switches 46 and 47 are installed at positions where they do not come into direct contact with the lighting devices 27 and 28. The lighting devices 27 and 28 are configured to emit light of the LED 37 when the switches 46 and 47 detect the opening of the doors 2 and 17, and to quench the LED 37 when the switches 46 and 47 detect the closing of the doors 2 and 17.

Further, FIGS. 5 and 6 show a groove 48 formed in the inner plates 14 and 19 in the vicinity of the outer side of the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17, and the groove 48 closes the doors 2 and 17. Occasionally, a gasket (not shown) for sealing the opening 8 of the main body 1 is attached by insertion, and there are protrusions 48b on both sides of the opening 48a for inserting the gasket. ing.

Next, the operation of the refrigerator having the above configuration will be described.
In the refrigerator having the above configuration, when the doors 2 and 17 are opened, the switches 46 and 47 detect the opening of the doors ₂ and 17 to cause the LED 37 of the lighting devices 27 and 28 to emit light, and the irradiation range L1 is shown in FIG. , L ₂ illuminates the refrigerator compartment 6.

Further, in this case, when only one of the doors 2 and 17 is opened, the opened door-side switch among the switches 46 and 47 detects the opening of the door, so that the lighting devices 27 and 28 are opened. The LED 37 of the lighting device on the door side is made to emit light to illuminate the refrigerating room 6. That is, in this case, only the LED 37 of the lighting device on the open door side of the doors 2 and 17 is made to emit light, and the LED 37 of the lighting device on the door side that is not opened is not made to emit light. This saves power consumption.

In the refrigerator having the above configuration, the lighting devices 27 and 28 are provided in the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17, and the doors 2 and 2 are similar to those in which the interior light is provided on the wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 6. Since the stored items are not placed in the vicinity of the lighting devices 27 and 28 when the 17 is opened, the lighting is not obstructed by the stored items, and therefore, the decrease in the illuminance with respect to the refrigerating room 6 is not large. Moreover, since the irradiation light does not directly enter the eyes of the user who opens the doors 2 and 17 and looks into the refrigerating room 6, the user is less likely to feel dazzling.

At the same time, in the refrigerator having the above configuration, even if the lighting devices 27 and 28 are provided in the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17, the light emitted by the lighting devices 27 and 28 casts shadows by the doors 2 and 17. By not making it, there is no shadow due to the doors 2 and 17 in each irradiation range L ₁ and L ₂ , and the lighting range in the refrigerator is not partially lost, which is sufficient in the refrigerator. A lighting effect can be obtained.

Further, in the refrigerator having the above configuration, the lighting devices 27 and 28 are configured to have an LED 37 as a light source and a light source attachment 29 for mounting the LED 37, and the irradiation light of the LED 37 is diffused to the light source attachment 29. An opening 31 for mounting the shade 45 and a tip flange 32 protruding outward from the peripheral edge of the opening 31 are provided on the front side portion, and the internal space of the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17 is opened. A base flange 34 for sealing from the foamed heat insulating material filling space of 2 and 17 is provided at the base, and an opening 30 for accommodating the shade 45 is formed in the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17. The back surface portion 29a facing the front side portion of the light source fixture 29 is brought into contact with the inner surfaces 23a and 24a of the throat portions 23 and 24 facing the opening portion 30, and the peripheral edge portion of the opening portion 30 of the throat portions 23 and 24 is brought into contact with the inner surface portions 23a and 24a. The outer surface 32a of the tip flange 32 of the light source fixture 29 is brought into contact with the inner surfaces 23b and 24b of the outer portion.

As a result, the back surface portion 29a of the light source fixture 29 and the outer surface 32a of the front flange 32 of the light source fixture 29 are in contact with each other with respect to the filling pressure of the foamed heat insulating materials 16 and 21 of the doors 2 and 17, respectively. (Inner surfaces 23a, 24a facing the openings 30 of the throat portions 23, 24, inner surfaces 23b, 24b of the portion outside the peripheral edge of the openings 30 of the throat portions 23, 24), and the light source fixture 29. Is fixed in the throat portions 23 and 24, that is, the seal 44 is attached to the light source attachment by the rear surface of the case portion 37 of the connector housing 35 in a state where the light source attachment 29 does not escape due to the filling pressure of the foam insulating materials 16 and 21. Since it is pressed against the front surface of the base flange 34 of 29, the inside of the light source fixture 29 at the time of filling the foamed heat insulating materials 16 and 21, that is, the portion where the LED 37 is located can be more reliably sealed, and the lighting effect of the LED 37 is foamed. The heat insulating materials 16 and 21 can be used so as not to damage the material.

Further, in the refrigerator having the above configuration, the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17 are provided with a step D for forming the opening 30 for accommodating the shade 45 by die cutting. This makes it easy to form the opening 30. In particular, in the vicinity of the outer side of the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17, a groove 48 for mounting a gasket is formed in the inner plates 14 and 19, and this groove 48 is a protrusion for retaining the gasket. Although 48b is provided on both sides of the gasket insertion opening 48a, it is formed by forcibly releasing the mold in the front-rear direction (upper and lower in FIG. 6).

On the other hand, the openings 30 of the throat portions 23 and 24 are provided in the left-right direction intersecting (particularly orthogonal to) the openings 48a of the grooves 48, and the openings 30 are die-cut in the same direction. If it is attempted to be formed by (separation), it interferes with the release structure of the groove 48 for mounting the gaskets of the inner plates 14 and 19, and cannot be formed, or the mold structure thereof is extremely complicated and expensive. It becomes a thing.

However, in the refrigerator having the above configuration, the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17 are provided with a step D for forming the opening 30 by die-cutting, whereby the opening 30 is formed on the inner plates 14 and 19. Since it can be formed by the same front and rear mold release as the gasket mounting groove 48, the opening 30 can be easily and inexpensively formed with a simple mold that can be released only in the front and rear.
In this case, the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17 may be provided with an inclination having a slope similar to that of the step D instead of the step D.

In addition, in the refrigerator having the above configuration, the shade 45 is provided on the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17 so as to be almost flush with the surface portion. As a result, the shade 45 hardly protrudes outward from the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17, and is suppressed to the minimum necessary to prevent leakage of cold air and secure the width dimension of the pocket portions 25 and 26. The shade 45 can be accommodated within the gap between the throat portions 23, 24 of the doors 2, 17 and the inner side surface portion of the refrigerator body 1, and the throat portions 23, 24 of the doors 2, 17 and the inner side surface portion of the refrigerator body 1 can be accommodated. It is possible to eliminate the need to increase the clearance dimension between the door and the door, and it is possible to prevent the cold air from leaking and to prevent the pocket portions 25 and 26 from being hindered from securing the width dimension.

With respect to the above, FIGS. 7 and 8 show the second and third embodiments, and the same parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. Only the part will be described.

[Second Embodiment]
In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7, instead of the above-mentioned light source fixing tool 29, a light source fixing tool 52 having a holding claw 51 at an open tip portion is used, and a circuit board in which an LED 37 is mounted on the holding claw 51 is used. 38 is engaged and attached. Further, in the case of this case, the tips of the doors 2, 17 throat portions 23, 24 are also open from the outer side surface portion to the inner side surface portion, and a shade 53 instead of the above-mentioned shade 45 is attached to the open portion. The open tip portions of the throat portions 23 and 24 are closed. In this way, in this case, the shade 53 is provided at the tip ends of the throat portions 23 and 24 of the doors 2 and 17.

By doing so, the irradiation range of the light radiated to the refrigerating chamber 6 through the shade 53 from the LEDs 37 of the lighting devices 27 and 28 can be further increased, and in particular, the doors 2 and 17 can be increased. There is an effect that the refrigerating chamber 6 can be easily irradiated even when the refrigerator is opened at a minute angle.

[Third Embodiment]
In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the LED (light source) 37 has a wide-angle specification that irradiates light at a wide angle. Specifically, the irradiation ranges L ₃ and L ₄ of the light emitted from the LED 37 through the shade 45 to the refrigerating chamber 6 are replaced with the above-mentioned irradiation ranges L ₁ and L ₂ , for example 90. It is supposed to be of degree.

By doing so, when the light irradiation range is small, it is easy for the user to understand that the light irradiation range changes as the opening angles of the doors 2 and 17 change, which is not convenient. It becomes difficult for the user to understand that the light irradiation range changes, and the usability can be improved.

The storage described above is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be appropriately changed as long as it does not deviate from the gist, such as being applicable to storages other than refrigerators, such as freezers and warmers. Can be carried out.

For example, the following inventions are described herein.
A storage body having a storage chamber inside and having an opening leading to the storage room in the front, and a throat portion provided on the back surface facing the storage room, which is provided so as to open and close the opening of the storage room. The door is provided with a door provided and a lighting device provided in the throat portion of the door to illuminate the storage room when the door is opened, and the light irradiating the lighting device casts a shadow by the door. A storage that is set up so that there is no such thing.

The lighting device includes a light source and a light source attachment for mounting the light source, and the light source attachment has an opening for mounting a shade for diffusing the irradiation light of the light source and a peripheral edge of the opening. A tip flange protruding outward from the portion is provided on the front side portion, and a base flange for sealing the internal space of the throat portion of the door from the foam insulation filling space of the door is provided on the base portion. An opening for accommodating the shade is formed in the throat portion of the door, and the back surface portion facing the front side portion of the light source fixture is brought into contact with the inner surface of the throat portion facing the opening, and the throat portion is formed. A storage in which the outer surface of the front flange of the light source fixture is in contact with the inner surface of a portion outside the peripheral edge of the opening.

A storage room provided with a step or slope in the throat portion of the door for forming an opening for accommodating the shade by die cutting.
In the throat portion of the door, a storage that diffuses the irradiation light of the light source is located almost flush with the surface portion.
The throat portion of the door is provided with a shade at the tip thereof that diffuses the irradiation light of the light source.
A storage where the light source is a wide-angle lens that irradiates light at a wide angle.

In addition, although embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. This novel embodiment can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. This embodiment and its modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

In the drawing, 1 is the main body, 2 is the door, 6 is the refrigerating room (storage room), 8 is the opening, 17 is the door, 23 and 24 are the throat parts, 27 and 28 are the lighting devices, and 29 is the light source fixture. 37 indicates an LED (light source).

Claims (7)

The main body of the warehouse, which has a storage chamber inside and an opening leading to the storage chamber on the front,
A door provided so as to open and close the opening of the storage body and having a hollow portion protruding toward the storage chamber on the back surface facing the storage chamber.
A lighting device provided in the hollow portion and having a light source for illuminating the storage chamber when the door is opened and a light source attachment for mounting the light source.
An opening for accommodating a transmitting member that transmits light from the light source is formed in the hollow portion.
The back surface portion of the hollow portion facing the front side portion of the light source attachment is abutted against the inner surface of the hollow portion, and the peripheral edge portion of the front side portion of the light source attachment is applied to the inner surface of the peripheral edge portion of the opening of the hollow portion. The storage that is in contact. The storage according to claim 1, wherein the connector connected to the lighting device is arranged inside the hollow portion. The light source attachment is provided with an overhanging portion on the front side portion that projects outward from the peripheral edge portion of the opening portion.
The storage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer surface of the overhanging portion of the light source fixture is in contact with the inner surface of the portion outside the peripheral edge of the opening of the hollow portion. The storage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hollow portion is provided with a step or an inclination for forming an opening for accommodating the transmissive member by die cutting. The storage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the permeation member is located almost flush with the surface portion in the hollow portion. The storage according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the permeation member is provided at the tip of the hollow portion. The storage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light source is of a wide-angle specification that irradiates light at a wide angle.

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