JP7092435B2 - 凹状中央研削ホイール - Google Patents
凹状中央研削ホイール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7092435B2 JP7092435B2 JP2018545997A JP2018545997A JP7092435B2 JP 7092435 B2 JP7092435 B2 JP 7092435B2 JP 2018545997 A JP2018545997 A JP 2018545997A JP 2018545997 A JP2018545997 A JP 2018545997A JP 7092435 B2 JP7092435 B2 JP 7092435B2
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- Prior art keywords
- abrasive particles
- molded
- particles
- grinding wheel
- concave central
- Prior art date
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010680 novolac-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012703 sol-gel precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/14—Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D7/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D7/14—Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Description
第1のバインダー材料中に保持された第1の研磨粒子を含む作業層であって、第1の研磨粒子は第1の成形研磨粒子を含み、第1の成形研磨粒子は第1の研磨粒子の40~100重量%を含む、作業層と、
第1の破砕研磨粒子を含むが成形研磨粒子を本質的に含まない第2のバインダー材料中に保持された第2の研磨粒子を含む後部層と、
作業層と後部層との間に配置された中間層であって、この中間層は、第3のバインダー材料中に保持された第3の研磨粒子を含み、中間層は第2の成形研磨粒子及び第2の破砕研磨粒子を含み、第2の成形研磨粒子は第2の研磨粒子の25~75重量%を含む、中間層と、
後部層と中間層との間に挟まれた第1の補強スクリムと、
第2の補強スクリムであって、
中間層に対向する後部層、
後部層に対向する中間層、又は
中間層に対向する作業層、
のうちの1つに隣接している、第2の補強スクリムと、
を備える、凹状中央研削ホイールを提供することによって、凹状中央研削ホイールの場合におけるこの技術的問題を解決する。
-30+35、-35+40、-40+45、-45+50、-50+60、-60+70、-70/+80、-80+100、-100+120、
-120+140、-140+170、-170+200、-200+230、-230+270、-270+325、-325+400、-400+450、
-450+500、又は-500+635を含む名目上のスクリーニング等級を有することができる。あるいは、-90+100のような特化したメッシュサイズの使用が可能である。
第1の実施形態では、本開示は、作業面と作業面と反対側の後面とを有する研磨ディスクを備える凹状中央研削ホイールであって、作業面は凹状中央部分を有し、研磨ディスクは、
第1のバインダー材料中に保持された第1の研磨粒子を含む作業層であって、第1の研磨粒子は第1の成形研磨粒子を含み、第1の成形研磨粒子は第1の研磨粒子の40~100重量%を含む、作業層と、
第1の破砕研磨粒子を含むが成形研磨粒子を本質的に含まない第2のバインダー材料中に保持された第2の研磨粒子を含む後部層と、
作業層と後部層との間に配置された中間層であって、中間層は、第3のバインダー材料中に保持された第3の研磨粒子を含み、中間層は第2の成形研磨粒子及び第2の破砕研磨粒子を含み、第2の成形研磨粒子は第2の研磨粒子の25~75重量%を含む、中間層と、
後部層と中間層との間に挟まれた第1の補強スクリムと、
第2の補強スクリムであって、
中間層に対向する後部層、
後部層に対向する中間層、又は
中間層に対向する作業層、
のうちの1つに隣接している、第2の補強スクリムと、
を備える、凹状中央研削ホイールを提供する。
米国特許第8,142,531号(Adefrisら)の開示に従って成形研磨粒子を調製した。成形研磨粒子は、0.028インチ(0.71mm)の深さ、及び各辺において0.11インチ(0.28mm)の正三角形状のポリプロピレン金型キャビティ内でアルミナゾルゲルを成型することによって調製した。金型の側壁と底部との間の抜き勾配αは98度であった。乾燥及び焼成後に、成形粒子を約650℃でか焼し、硝酸マグネシウム溶液で飽和させた(酸化マグネシウムとして10.5重量%、及び0.02重量%のHC5をその中に分散した状態で有する)。過剰な硝酸塩溶液を除去し、飽和した成形粒子を乾燥させて、その後、この粒子を再び650℃でか焼し、約1400℃で焼結して、成形セラミック研磨粒子を得た。か焼及び焼結はどちらも回転管状窯を用いて達成した。
研磨ホイールを、前後に往復する(1サイクル=片道18インチ(45.7cm)で合計36インチ(91cm))12000rpm空気駆動式グラインダー上に装着されている間に、長方形軟鋼棒(0.25インチ(0.6cm)x18インチ(45.7cm)x3インチ(7.6cm))を表面の0.25インチ(0.6cm)x18インチ(45.7cm)の区域上で、1分サイクル10回にわたって研削することによって、試験した。印加荷重は9ポンド(4.1kg)のグラインダー重量であり、研磨ホイールを表面(即ち、0度)に対して15度の角度で保持した。各サイクルの前及び後に棒鋼の重量を計り、重量喪失(即ち、切削)を記録した。棒鋼を1サイクルごとに端から端まで16回横断した。研削ディスクからの重量喪失(即ち、ディスクの摩耗)を各10サイクル試験後に記録した。
表1に列挙する量及び成分に従って混合物を調製した。パドルミキサー(「CUISINART SM-70」としてConair Corporation,East Windsor,New Jerseyから入手したもの、速度1で動作させた)を用いて、指示された成分を10分間混ぜ合わせることによって、混合物1、混合物2及び混合物4を調製した。パドルミキサーを用いて混合物1及び混合物2を10分間混ぜ合わせることによって、混合物3を調製した。パドルミキサーを用いて混合物4及び混合物2を10分間混ぜ合わせることによって、混合物5を調製した。パドルミキサーを用いて50%の混合物1及び50%の混合物4を10分間混ぜ合わせることによって、混合物6を調製した。
タイプ27の凹状中央複合研削ホイールを以下のように調製した。直径4.5インチ(11.4cm)のSCRIM1のディスクを直径4.5インチ(11.4cm)のキャビティダイ内に配置した。混合物3(50グラム)を均一に広げた。第2の直径4インチ(10.2cm)のスクリム2を混合物3の上に配置した。混合物6(50グラム)を均一に広げ、第3の直径4インチ(10.2cm)のスクリム2を混合物6の上に配置した。次に、混合物5(50グラム)を均一に広げた。次に、充填されたキャビティ金型を40トン/38平方インチ(14.5メガパスカル)の圧力でプレスした。
比較例Aは、中層において混合物6の代わりに混合物5を用いたこと(そのため、中層及び上層の両方において混合物5を用いたこと)を除いて、実施例1の手順に従って調製したタイプ27の凹状中央研削ホイールであった。得られた凹状中央複合研削ホイールは、混合物5の層が作業層になるように構成した。
比較例Bは、上層において混合物5の代わりに混合物6を用いたこと(そのため、中層及び上層の両方において混合物6を用いたこと)を除いて、実施例1の手順に従って調製したタイプ27の凹状中央研削ホイールであった。得られた凹状中央複合研削ホイールは、混合物6の層が作業層になるように構成した。
表3に列挙する量及び成分に従って混合物を調製した。パドルミキサー(Conair Corporation,East Windsor,New JerseyからのCUISINART SM-70、速度1で動作させた)を用いて、指示された成分を10分間混ぜ合わせることによって、混合物7、混合物8及び混合物10を調製した。パドルミキサーを用いて混合物7及び混合物8を10分間混ぜ合わせることによって、混合物9を調製した。パドルミキサーを用いて混合物10及び混合物8を10分間混ぜ合わせることによって、混合物11を調製した。パドルミキサーを用いて25%の混合物9及び75%の混合物11を10分間混ぜ合わせることによって、混合物12を調製した。パドルミキサーを用いて50%の混合物9及び50%の混合物11を10分間混ぜ合わせることによって、混合物13を調製した。パドルミキサーを用いて75%の混合物9及び25%の混合物11を10分間混ぜ合わせることによって、混合物14を調製した。
Claims (9)
- 作業面と前記作業面と反対側の後面とを有する研磨ディスクを備える凹状中央研削ホイールであって、前記作業面は凹状中央部分を有し、前記研磨ディスクは、
第1のバインダー材料中に保持された第1の研磨粒子を含む作業層であって、前記第1の研磨粒子は第1の成形研磨粒子を含み、前記第1の研磨粒子は、前記第1の研磨粒子の総重量に基づいて40~100重量%の量の前記第1の成形研磨粒子を含む、作業層と、
第1の破砕研磨粒子を含むが、1重量%未満の成形研磨粒子を含む又は成形研磨粒子を含まない第2のバインダー材料中に保持された第2の研磨粒子を含む後部層と、
前記作業層と前記後部層との間に配置された中間層であって、前記中間層は、第3のバインダー材料中に保持された第3の研磨粒子を含み、前記中間層は第2の成形研磨粒子及び第2の破砕研磨粒子を含み、前記第3の研磨粒子は、前記第3の研磨粒子の総重量に基づいて25~75重量%の量の前記第2の成形研磨粒子を含む、中間層と、
前記後部層と前記中間層との間に挟まれた第1の補強スクリムと、
第2の補強スクリムであって、
前記中間層に対向する前記後部層に固定されている、第2の補強スクリムと、
を備え、
前記作業層と前記中間層との間に補強スクリムを備えない、
凹状中央研削ホイール。 - 前記中間層に対向する前記作業層に結合された第3の補強スクリムを更に備える、請求項1に記載の凹状中央研削ホイール。
- 前記第1の成形研磨粒子が三角形状成形研磨粒子を含む、請求項1または2に記載の凹状中央研削ホイール。
- 前記第2の成形研磨粒子が三角形状成形研磨粒子を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の凹状中央研削ホイール。
- 前記第1の研磨粒子中の前記第1の成形研磨粒子の重量%と前記第3の研磨粒子中の前記第2の成形研磨粒子の重量%との比が40:60~60:40である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の凹状中央研削ホイール。
- 前記第1の研磨粒子中の前記第1の成形研磨粒子の重量%と前記第3の研磨粒子中の前記第2の成形研磨粒子の重量%との比が45:55~55:45である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の凹状中央研削ホイール。
- 前記第1の成形研磨粒子及び前記第2の成形研磨粒子がαアルミナを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の凹状中央研削ホイール。
- 前記研磨ディスクを貫いて延びる、中心に配置されたアーバー孔を更に備える、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の凹状中央研削ホイール。
- 前記研磨ディスクの前記後面上において中心に配置された取り付け部材を更に備える、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の凹状中央研削ホイール。
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EP2797715A4 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | SHAPED ABRASIVE PARTICLE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME |
JP5966019B2 (ja) | 2012-01-10 | 2016-08-10 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド | 複雑形状を有する研磨粒子およびその形成方法 |
CN110013795A (zh) | 2012-05-23 | 2019-07-16 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 成形磨粒及其形成方法 |
IN2015DN00343A (ja) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-06-12 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | |
US9440332B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2016-09-13 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles |
CA2907372C (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-12-12 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles |
AU2014324453B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-08-03 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Shaped abrasive particles and methods of forming same |
BR112016015029B1 (pt) | 2013-12-31 | 2021-12-14 | Saint-Gobain Abrasifs | Artigo abrasivo incluindo partículas abrasivas moldadas |
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WO2017151498A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 |
US20190030684A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
MX2018010142A (es) | 2018-11-29 |
JP2019511375A (ja) | 2019-04-25 |
EP3423235B1 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
EP3423235A1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
KR20180120711A (ko) | 2018-11-06 |
CA3016197A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 |
CN108778629A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
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